10 places to visit in Vienna. Where to go and what attractions are worth seeing in Vienna? Latest booked hotels in Vienna
Vienna is the capital of Austria and at the same time one of the nine federal states of the country, covering an area of 414.75 km 2.
The territory of Vienna, located in the eastern part of Austria, is home to 1,821,582 inhabitants (2018). The city lies at the foot of the Alps, on the banks of the Danube River, surrounded Vienna Woods. The Danube branch - Donaukanal - along with the Vena River, are the waterways of the capital. Just 60 kilometers from Vienna is the border with Slovakia.
Today's Vienna is a museum city filled with magnificent architectural monuments of all imaginable styles, and old center the city was even included in the List in December 2001 cultural heritage UNESCO. At the same time, Vienna is a modern metropolis that houses the headquarters of various organizations such as OPEC and the OSCE. It is in Vienna that one of the three UN residences in the world is located, and the International Vienna Center (UNO-City) houses the IAEA, UNODC, and UN industrial development organizations.
Based: 1st century
Square: 414.75 km 2
Population: 1,821,582 people (2018)
Currency: Euro
Language: Austrian German
Official website: http://www.wien.gv.at
Current time in Vienna:
(UTC +2)
The Austrian capital is also the economic center of the country. Metalworking and electrical industry enterprises, precision engineering factories, food, clothing and footwear factories are concentrated here. The head offices of the largest Austrian banks, insurance companies and firms are located in Vienna; significant international economic fairs are held in the city twice a year.
How to get there
Guests of Vienna, as a rule, arrive in the Austrian capital by landing at Vienna Airport, located in the town of Schwechat and bearing the same name.
Aeroflot, Austrian Airlines, Transaero, and Niki operate regular flights from Moscow to Vienna.
Austrian airlines Austrian Airlines and Niki fly from St. Petersburg to Vienna. Austrian Airlines also has direct flights from Krasnodar and Rostov-on-Don on its schedule.
Also, do not forget about connecting flights, with which you can get to the capital of Austria with transfers in other interesting cities Europe: various European airlines fly from both the Russian capital and from the regions to the Austrian capital with connections at their home airports. Below we list these airlines (connection cities are indicated in brackets).
- Lufthansa (Frankfurt am Main): Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara. You can also fly from Moscow and St. Petersburg with a connection in Munich.
- Finnair (Helsinki
- Air France (Paris): Moscow, St. Petersburg.
- KLM (Amsterdam): Moscow, St. Petersburg.
- Brussels Airlines (Brussels): Moscow.
- Air Malta (La Valletta): Moscow.
- Norwegian Airlines (Oslo): Moscow, St. Petersburg.
- Swiss (Zurich): Moscow, St. Petersburg.
- Air Baltic (Riga): Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kaliningrad.
- EasyJet (London, Manchester): Moscow.
- AlItalia (Rome): Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg.
- Turkish Airlines (Istanbul): Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Rostov, Ufa, Sochi, Novosibirsk.
Residents of Vladivostok and Irkutsk can also fly to Vienna via Seoul by airline Korean Air. During winter navigation, with the onset ski season, various airlines operate charter flights from Russia to Austria (including Vienna).
Train
Often enough Russian tourists get to Vienna by train following the route Moscow - Vienna - Moscow. Train No. 21 departs from Moscow to Vienna from Belorussky Station at 23.44, arriving in Vienna at 06.30. Travel time is 32 hours 46 minutes. Train No. 202 departs from Vienna to Moscow at 22:12, arriving in Moscow at 08:50. Travel time is 31 hours 53 minutes. Trains arrive at Floridsdorf station.
Bus
You can also get from Moscow to Vienna by Ecolines buses. Buses depart from Rizhsky Station on Mondays and Thursdays at 20-30 and 21-00. The bus change takes place in Riga. The bus route runs through Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Slovakia. The bus arrives in Vienna at 20:45. The cost of a one-way ticket is approximately 4,100 rubles, and a round-trip ticket is about 6,500 rubles. Additional information Ticket prices and flight schedules can be found on the website.
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Story
results archaeological excavations they say that the first settlements on the site of present-day Vienna appeared 25 thousand years ago. Venna, or White City, is the first name that has come down to us for a settlement founded here about 4,000 years ago. Later, a city appeared here in which Roman legionaries founded the military center of Vindobona. And to this day, on the Hoher Markt square you can see the ruins of an ancient Roman settlement from the 1st century BC. e., and in the courtyard of the Hofburg a statue of Emperor Marcus Aurelius has been preserved.
By the end of the 6th century, the future Vienna was already provincial town and bore the name Winn, and during the reign of Charlemagne it became the capital of the eastern province of Ostmar. In the 10th century, this province was taken over by the count family of the Babenbergs, and from 976 the name “Ostarrich”—Austria—appeared in the chronicles. From 1156, Vienna became the capital of the Babenberg domains and experienced its first architectural flowering. The construction of the historical part of the Hofburg dates back to this period of time. After the death of the last of the Babenberg counts in 1246, the city fell into the hands of the Habsburgs, whose family determined the further history of not only Vienna, but the whole of Austria until 1918. The construction of such historical buildings as St. Stephen's Cathedral - Stephansdom, Hofburg, Schönbrunn, Belvedere, almost all museums in Vienna, and majestic buildings on the Ringstrasse dates back to the period of Habsburg rule.
However, there were also difficult times in the history of Vienna: in the Middle Ages, the city was engulfed in numerous epidemics of typhoid and cholera; in 1529 and 1683 Vienna experienced Turkish sieges, starting in 1618 - the Thirty Years' War; twice - in 1805 and 1809, Napoleonic troops occupied the city. In 1938, Austria was occupied by Nazi troops and the country turned into eastern province Nazi Germany. From the end of World War II in 1945 and for the next 10 years, Vienna was divided into 4 sectors under the control of the Allied countries. Austria gained independence only in 1955.
For several centuries now, Vienna has been a world-famous center of music, thanks to a whole galaxy of musical geniuses who lived and worked in this city: Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Schubert, Brahms. The Vienna Choir, the Vienna Boys' Choir, the Vienna State Opera are known throughout the world, and various musical events, such as the New Year's concert, the ball at the Vienna Opera and annual music festivals, attract guests from all over the world.
Climate and weather in Vienna
The climate in the Vienna area is largely determined by its proximity to the Alps, but remains temperate continental. The coldest month is January, when the average temperature is -2°C, occasionally dropping to -18°C, and there is frequent snowfall. On average, Vienna experiences about 35 days with snow per year, the most a large number of which is observed in December and January.
The hottest months are July and August, average temperature which are +20 C, but sometimes in the daytime the air warms up even to +30 ° C. Atmospheric precipitation in the Vienna region falls from 700 to 2000 mm per year. IN winter time There are warm mountain winds, the so-called foehns.
Most of the city is located on the right bank of the Danube - between the river bed and the foothills of the Eastern Alps (Vienna Woods). Vienna has a fairly wide range of altitudes: highest point of the city - Germanskogel - is located at an altitude of 542 m, and the lowest - Esling - at an altitude of 155 m above sea level. The mountainous surroundings of Vienna, covered with green forests, are very picturesque.
Weather forecast
|
Sunday |
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Friday |
Weather in Vienna by month
| Temperature day, °C |
Temperature at night, °C |
Quantity precipitation, mm |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 0 | 28 | |
| 6 | 1 | 35 | |
| 10 | 4 | 37 | |
| 16 | 8 | 37 | |
| 22 | 13 | 56 | |
| 24 | 16 | 61 | |
| 26 | 18 | 68 | |
| 26 | 18 | 63 | |
| 20 | 14 | 49 | |
| 15 | 9 | 33 | |
| 8 | 5 | 39 | |
| 4 | 0 | 29 |
Reviews by month
| January 37 February 15 March 40 | April 36 May 50 June 27 | July 46 August 63 September 52 | October 27 November 63 December 54 |
Transport
Public transport in Vienna is called "Vienna Lines" (Wiener Linien), and consists of electric trains (S-Bahn), metro (U-Bahn), trams (Strassenbahn) and buses (Autobus). All transport runs strictly on schedule. The names of each station in any mode of transport are announced loudly and clearly, and all other modes of transport to which the passenger can transfer at stops are also listed.
The doors of buses and trams in Vienna do not open automatically. To enter or exit the vehicle, you need to press the large button next to the door. In trains and the subway, the doors also open in a certain way: when the cars stop at the station and the sound of steam being released is heard, you need to sharply pull the door handle to the side. Such doors close automatically.
Read more about getting around the capital of Austria (types of transport, costs and types of tickets, useful links and other information necessary when traveling around the city) you can read in our special material “Transport in Vienna”.
Photos of Vienna
Districts
Vienna is divided into 23 districts (Bezirke in German). Each district is assigned serial number and title. On address signs of Viennese houses, before the street name and house number, the number of the district to which the street belongs is indicated.
This division does not give the districts of Vienna legal powers; this is done to simplify the work of the municipality. However, elections are held in districts, and district deputies have some political influence, for example in the area of city planning. Almost every district has its own administrative building, so residents can apply, for example, to obtain a new passport at the office of their district administration.
The district number is reflected in Vienna's postal codes as the second and third digits. Also, to some extent, the district number indicates exactly when the district became part of Vienna.
- The Inner City (Innere Stadt) is the very first and central District Vienna. Until 1850, the entire city was within the boundaries of this district. The Inner City has only 17 thousand inhabitants, but almost 100 thousand Viennese have jobs here. The fact is that this area is tourist center Vienna is also where the head offices of numerous companies are concentrated. Conventionally, the Inner City is divided into 4 parts - according to the number of city gates: Stubenviertel (northeast), Kärntnerviertel (southeast), Widmerviertel (southwest) and Schottenviertel (northwest). The largest street in the area is the Ringstrasse that encircles it, built on the site of ancient fortifications. There are no major streets inside the area. In 2001, the Inner City was listed World Heritage UNESCO.
- Leopoldstadt is the second district of Vienna, named in honor of Emperor Leopold I. Leopoldstadt, together with the 20th district of Vienna Brigittenau, separated from it, represents big Island, washed by the Donaukanal and Danube. It is in Leopoldstadt that Vienna's famous Prater park is located.
- Landstraße is the third of Vienna's districts, the first mention of which dates back to the 1200th year. In this area is the Belvedere Palace, which today houses the Austrian Gallery. North of the Belvedere, at the S-Bahn Rennweg station, the Russian Embassy and Consulate in Austria is located (Reisnerstrasse, 45-47).
- Wieden is the fourth and oldest district of Vienna. The first mention of this place dates back to 1137, but the main street, Wiedner Hauptstraße, most likely has an even more venerable age. On Widner Hauptstrasse there is the building of the Austrian Red Cross, many palaces and other large buildings.
- Margareten is the fifth district of Vienna, separated from the Wieden district in 1861.
- Mariahilf is the sixth Viennese district, formed in 1850 as the fifth district of the city, but eventually became the sixth due to the division of Wieden into two parts. In the north of this area is Mariahilfer Straße, the largest shopping street in the city.
- Neubau is the seventh district of Vienna. In the 18th century it was a densely populated area of silk manufactories. Today Neubau is home to the Volkstheater, the building of the Austrian Ministry of Justice and the center contemporary art Austria - Museum Quarter.
- Josefstadt is the eighth district of Vienna and the smallest among the districts of the Austrian capital. It is considered a student city due to its proximity to the University of Vienna, and, as a result, the large number of students living here.
- Alsergrund is the ninth of Vienna's districts. This area is quite densely populated: there are many municipal apartment buildings, student dormitories and hospitals. It is here that the largest hospital in Vienna, AKH (Allgemeines Krankenhaus - “general hospital”), is located. This area is also famous for the fact that at Berggasse 19 there is a museum-apartment of Sigmund Freud, who lived here until 1938.
- Favoriten is the tenth district of Vienna. This area is the most densely populated of all the areas of Vienna, and the population density is not too high. The area is built up residential buildings built more than a century ago.
- Simmering is the eleventh industrial district of Vienna. Many industries are located here, including huge gas storage facilities of the last century. At the beginning of this century, they were redesigned into residential buildings, office space, shops and even a cinema.
- Meidling is the twelfth district of Vienna, formed at the end of the 19th century from the suburban villages of Obermeidling, Untermeidling, Gaudenzdorf, Hetzendorf and Altmannsdorf.
- Hietzing is the thirteenth district of Vienna, located in the southwest of the city. Hietzing is known for its famous Schönbrunn Palace, which was once the residence of the Habsburgs. In the western part of the area there is a large nature reserve Lainzer Tiergarten.
- Penzing is the fourteenth district of Vienna, most of which is covered with parks and forests, including part of the Vienna Woods.
- Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus is the fifteenth district of Vienna, in which the Westbahnhof (West Station) is located - one of the three main stations of the Austrian capital.
- Ottakring is the sixteenth district of Vienna, created at the end of the 19th century from two surrounding villages.
- Hernals is the seventeenth, and probably the greenest district of Vienna, since most of its territory is occupied by green spaces.
- Währing is the eighteenth district of Vienna, part of which is also located in the Vienna Woods. In addition, Waring became the place where the great composers Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Schubert were originally buried.
- Döbling is the nineteenth district of Vienna, considered the most expensive and prestigious residential area of the city.
- Brigittenau is the twentieth district of Vienna, the territory of which was artificially created at the end of the 19th century by draining the Danube bed. This district was administratively separated from the 2nd district - Leopoldstadt. There are no attractions here, except, perhaps, the second tallest building in Austria - the Millennium Tower.
- Floridsdorf is the twenty-first district of Vienna, located in the northern part of the capital, and was also once formed from suburban villages. This area is notable for the first Austrian skyscraper Florido Tower and the large shopping center SCN (Shopping Center Nord).
- Donaustadt is the twenty-second, youngest and fairly large district of Vienna. This is where the UN international campus, a complex of buildings of representative offices of the Russian Foreign Ministry, and the automobile giant Adam Opel GmbH are located.
- Liesing is the twenty-third district of Vienna, formed during the Second World War.
What to see in Vienna
Undoubtedly, the architectural riches of Vienna are worth paying close attention to. On your own or with a guide, it will take more than a couple of days to see all the significant, metropolitan sights of Austria. Here is a list of the most interesting and famous Viennese tourist places.
Stephansdom
Stephansdom - St. Stephen's Cathedral, the symbol of Vienna and Austria, the main attraction of the city.
This one is outstanding Cathedral, the first written mention of which dates back to 1221, was built on the site of a parish church built in 1137. After 10 years, the temple was rebuilt and took the form of a Romanesque basilica with a transverse nave and choir. At the same time, the temple was consecrated in honor of St. Stephen. In 1230, a new cathedral in the late Romanesque style. The completion of construction was prevented by a fire that occurred in 1258. In 1304, they tried to build the cathedral again, this time in the Gothic style. Construction was a success, and in 1340 the majestic Gothic temple finally saw the light of day.
The next hundred years for the temple passed in constant alterations and reconstructions, expansions and reconstructions, but by 1523 the current appearance of Stefansdom was finally formed.
Hofburg
The Hofburg is a grandiose architectural ensemble that unites 18 buildings and 19 palaces built in different time and aged in various architectural styles, including Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Biedermeier, historicism.
From 1804 to 1918, the Hofburg Palace served as the residence of the Austrian emperors and was the center of the country's secular and political life. Since 1918, the palace complex has been in the possession of the Austrian Republic. Today, only part of the Hofburg is open to the public. Tourists and guests of the capital have the opportunity to explore the imperial apartments, the Spanish riding school (Apanische Reitschule), the treasury (Schatzkammer), the chapel of the imperial palace (Burgkapelle), and the national library (Nathionalbibliothek).
The Hofburg occupies an area of 240 thousand square meters, which is adjacent to Heldenplatz and Josefplatz squares, Burggarten and Volksgarten parks.
The architectural ensemble of the Hofburg includes the following objects:
Schönbrunn
The architectural complex of Schönbrunn is a real pearl of Austria and one of the main attractions of Vienna. The palace, which was once the residence of the Habsburgs, has a long and glorious history.
At the beginning of the 14th century, a small property on the site of the future palace was called Katterburg and was the property of the Klosterneuburg monastery. Over the next centuries, the owners of the estates changed, until in 1569 Maximilian II annexed this land to the Habsburg possessions, starting the construction of a summer house, a park and a menagerie here. Since then, the future Schönbrunn served as a hunting castle for several generations of the Habsburgs, until after the death of Emperor Ferdinand II. 1637, his wife Eleanor did not establish her residence here in 1642 under the name Schönbrunn, or “Beautiful Spring,” after the spring water spring discovered by Kaiser Matthias in these places. In the same year, Schönbrunn was mentioned for the first time in documents.
Prater Park
Prater — b A large park area in Vienna, located within the city between the Danube and Donaukanal, in the place where forests and meadows used to be. The first mention of the Prater in documents dates back to 1162 and defines the Prater, the name of which apparently comes from the Spanish word prado - meadow, as an imperial hunting ground. The founder of the park itself in 1537 was Emperor Ferdinand I, who laid out the main chestnut alley.
Belvedere Palace
This Viennese palace, deservedly considered one of the best examples of the Baroque style in the world, was built by order of Prince Eugene of Savoy, one of the most prominent Austrian commanders of the 17th - 18th centuries. Belvedere Castle, built in 1725 by the architect Lucas Hildebrandt, came into the possession of the Habsburgs after the death of Prince Eugene. At the beginning of the last century, the castle served as the residence of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, whose death in Sarajevo in 1914 became the reason for the outbreak of the First World War.
Ring (Ringstrasse) - boulevard ring
Ringstrasse, or simply the Ring, is considered the center of Viennese attractions and is a horseshoe-shaped boulevard semi-circle formed by two alleys 6.5 km long and 57 m wide. Along the Ring there are many unique historical monuments and simply interesting buildings, including the Town Hall, the Stock Exchange , University, Vienna State Opera, Burgtheater, Parliament Building, museums.
Staatsoper - Vienna Opera
The Vienna Opera (Staatsoper) is one of those associations that inevitably arises in the memory of every tourist when mentioning Vienna.
The construction of the State Opera building on the Ringstarss has a sad history. The work was entrusted to two architects - Eduard Van der Nul, who was responsible for decoration, and August Zickardsburg, who was in charge of the construction. The opera house was built and opened on May 25, 1869 with a production of Mozart's Don Giovanni.
Albertina Gallery
The Albertina Gallery, one of the most visited museums in Vienna, received its name after the Hungarian king Albert of Saxony-Teschen in 1921, who collected a collection of sketches and drawings in the 18th century, which laid the foundation for the gallery’s exhibition. The Duke's entire castle was converted for the future gallery, and the gallery housed in it was opened to the general public. Over the next centuries, the gallery changed owners, archdukes, until it became the property of the Habsburgs. Since 1919, the building has belonged to the Austrian Republic.
Museum Quarter
The Museums Quartier Wien is a new attraction in the modern appearance of Vienna. This large cultural area appeared on the map of Vienna in 2001, and united cultural institutions of all kinds, art and recreation areas on one territory of 60 thousand square meters. Here you can find museums and concert venues, green groves and terraces with cafes and restaurants, shops and bookstores.
Hundertwasser House
The Hundertwasser House (Hundertwasser Haus) in Vienna is the first creation of Friedensreich Hundertwasser, an outrageous architect who created his masterpiece commissioned by the Vienna City Hall. Immediately after its construction in 1986, the amazing house became one of the new attractions of Vienna.
Mozart's house
In Vienna, at Domgasse 5, there is the only Mozart apartment in Vienna that has survived to this day. The great musician lived here from 1784 to 1787. His apartment on the second floor consists of four rooms, two offices and a kitchen. Mozart lived in this apartment longer than in any other of more than a dozen apartments in Vienna. At that time, the composer was already famous, moved in social circles and received many invitations to perform in the best houses of the Austrian capital. The master wrote his most famous works here, including “The Marriage of Figaro.”
Monument to Strauss
A bronze monument to the “Waltz King” Johann Strauss appeared in the Vienna City Park (Stadtpark) on June 26, 1921. It was installed on a marble base and originally had a gold coating, which was decided to be removed in 1935.
This monument in honor of the Soviet soldiers who liberated Austria in the spring of 1945 was erected on Schwarzenbergplatz in Vienna immediately after the end of World War II. On a high pedestal there is a figure of a soldier with a machine gun and a banner in his hands. At the base of the monument is a plaque with the names and surnames of soldiers who died on Austrian soil.
Where to go in Vienna
Attractions
Museums and galleries
Where to eat and drink
Entertainment
Parks and Recreation
Transport
Shops and markets
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Private guides in Vienna
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Things to do
Vienna has been considered the world capital of music for several centuries. No other city in Europe was as rich in outstanding musicians as this one. The whole air is literally saturated with music in Vienna, because it was in this city that waltzes, operettas and the first musicals were born.
Vienna has a huge number of concert halls and stages designed to host a wide range of musical events - from classical concerts to alternative music festivals. Therefore, we would recommend that tourists visiting Vienna attend at least a couple of Viennese concerts.
The best opera and operetta productions, without a doubt, can be seen in Vienna State Opera(1., Opernring 2, www.wiener-staatsoper.at) or at the People's Opera House (9., Wahringer Strasse 78, www.volksoper.at).
You can view the repertoire offered by the theaters and book tickets in advance on the website www.bundestheater.at.
In July and August, musical films with recordings of the best performances and concerts are broadcast on large screens near the city hall, where everyone can attend for free.
The most spectacular musicals The following theaters in Vienna perform:
Theater Ronacher (1., Seilerstatte)
Folk Opera (9., Wahringer Strasse 78, www.volksoper.at)
Theater an der Wien (6., Linke Wienzeile 6)
The loudest concerts Vienna takes place in two concert halls - in the hall of the Musical Society (1., Karlsplatz 6, www.musikverein.at) and in the hall of the Concert House (3., Lothringerstrabe 20, www.konzerthaus.at). There are concerts there almost every day. Vienna also has hundreds of places where you can hear a wide variety of music. In addition, the city hosts dozens of music festivals every year, the calendar of which can be found on the website www.wien.info/ru.
As for dramatic productions, more than 50 Viennese theater companies present their performances. drama theaters with a permanent repertoire. Among them there are state and independent, classical and avant-garde.
The theater season begins on September 1 and lasts until June 30. In large theaters, performances are held daily, in small ones - five days a week, usually with days off on Monday and Sunday.
The repertoire can be checked on the theaters’ websites, as well as on the website of the Vienna Tourism Office www.wien.info/ru.
The following theaters give drama productions, among others:
Theater in Josefstadt (8., Josefstadter Straße 24-26, www.josefstadt.org)
Music clubs
The “Belt” (Der Gürtel) in Vienna is a fairly busy street separating the inner city from the suburbs. In its center, on the arches where the railway previously ran, today there is a metro line, and under the arches of the premises of the former railway between the Thalia and Nussdorfer Strasse stations, designed by the fashionable architect Otto Wagner, are now located night music clubs.
The dense traffic flows of the Belt create significant noise, which allows musical groups and DJs not to be embarrassed by the volume of sound - it does not bother anyone. During the warm season, parties spill out into nearby gardens and continue there until the morning. At the end of summer all the clubs get together and have a party » Gürtel Night Walk" , which is attended by thousands of visitors.
Addresses, telephone numbers and websites of the most famous and beloved music clubs of the Belt by the crowns and guests of the city can be viewed.
A slightly different kind of music, more traditional styles - jazz, rock, pop and folk, can also be found in Viennese clubs.
For example, at the Hilton Hotel there is a jazz club “Birdland” (www.birdland.at), opened by jazzman Joe Zawinul.
Every June, a music festival is held on the Danube Island with the participation of pop, rock and folk bands, which attracts up to three million listeners (www.donauinselfest.at).
The following establishments are also worthy of attention:
club "Kulisse" (17., Rosensteingasse 39, www.kulisse.at);
club "Performance" (5., Hamburgerstrasse 14);
the Metropol club (17., Hernalser Hauptstrasse 55, www.wiener-metropol.at), which occasionally hosts rock concerts and small musicals;
Club "Flex" (Donaukanal/Abgang Augartenbrucke 1010 Wien, www.flex.at).
Vienna is also a sports city. There are many events held here sporting events, one of which is the Vienna Marathon, which attracts more than 10 thousand participants every year in May. In 2005, the Ice Hockey World Championship was held in Austria. Major sporting events often take place at Vienna's Ernst Happel Stadium. For example, on June 29, 2008, the famous final football match of Euro 2008 was held there, in which the teams of Spain and Germany participated.
Purchases
The process of shopping in Vienna is a fascinating activity, which the Viennese treat with great reverence, and guests of the Austrian capital with fanaticism. This attitude to shopping is explained by the huge variety of retail outlets and the widest range of quality goods. The city has department stores and shopping centers, specialty stores and small shops offering clothing and footwear, accessories, souvenirs, books, antiques, jewelry and unique food products.
Shopping centers in Vienna are open from Monday to Friday from 9-00 to 18-30, and on Saturdays from 9-00 to 18-00. Most stores are open on Thursday and Friday until 21:00. On Sunday, Vienna's retail outlets are closed, only on tourist places and small shops, as well as at train stations and at the airport, you can buy souvenirs, food and drinks, and sweets.
Sales occur in January-February and July-August; stores indicate more precise dates in advance. For Christmas (December 25th), all stores in Vienna also offer discounts.
You can read about shopping streets and centers of Vienna, markets, confectioneries and unique purchases in palaces in our material “Shopping in Vienna: a mixture of tradition and high-tech.”
Food and drink
Senor Silvio Piccolomini, later Pope Pius II, who visited Vienna in the 15th century, subsequently wrote: “... it’s incredible how much food and drink needs to be delivered to this city every day...”, referring to the reverent attitude of local residents to cooking.
Viennese cuisine, the only cuisine in the world to bear the name of a city, was considered the best cuisine in Europe in the 15th century. To this day, Viennese cuisine has retained its originality and originality, attracting gourmets from all over the world.
Over the past thousand years, various peoples have come under the rule of the Austrian crown and made a significant contribution to the formation of the traditions of the Austrian capital, including culinary ones. And although many dishes came to Viennese cuisine from other countries, today they are considered truly Austrian, because they began their victorious march around the world from Vienna.
The most famous dish of Viennese cuisine is Wiener schnitzel, which is a large veal chop in batter. Veteran chefs see the Milanese escalope as the prototype of the Wiener schnitzel, and delighted tourists happily order it with a side dish of French fries or salad in Viennese restaurants, where this dish costs from 15 euros.
Goulash, whose homeland is Hungary, has also taken root in the cuisine of Vienna. Today, a portion of goulash with a glass of beer is considered a typical Viennese lunch. In general, Viennese cuisine is simple, but very tasty and nutritious. Meat dishes, more often beef, occupy a significant place in it. Tourists should try the stewed beef fillet “tafelspitz”.
Viennese restaurants also serve potato salads, bakkhun - baked chicken and Kaiserschmarren. Kaiserschmarren is a Kaiser omelette, prepared like any other, but filled with raisins and cinnamon. When serving, it is sprinkled with powdered sugar.
There are also dishes in Viennese cuisine that are popular throughout Austria. This, for example, is shinkenflekerln, which is a kind of noodles with ham with the addition of egg white, cheese and other ingredients. In total, there are more than a hundred ways to prepare this dish.
But in terms of the number of flour and sweet dishes, Viennese cuisine probably ranks first in Europe. Desserts, cakes, puddings, cookies, dumplings - bread meatballs stuffed with bacon or cracklings, rolls with poppy seeds, nuts or cottage cheese - you can’t count them all! The most famous is, of course, Viennese strudel - apple pie. Making apple strudel has always been an art, because its main secret was creating a dough that was incredibly thin, like tissue paper. In Austrian traditions, until very recently, it was customary to choose a bride based on her ability to cook strudel. To prepare this dish, the housewife, in addition to apples and flour, needed pork lard, cottage cheese, raisins, almonds, cinnamon, and breadcrumbs. Strudel was always served with coffee or tea.
Austria is considered to be particularly proud of its guilt produced in various regions of the country. For example, in the Wachau Valley on the banks of the Danube they make Riesling, Grüner Veltlinner, famous for its ripe fruit flavor. North of Krems in the Kamptal-Donauland region - Müller Thurgau, and again Riesling. Very popular wines from Western Styria are the bright red Schilcher and the white Muskateller and Morrilan.
All these wines can be tasted in specialized stores in Vienna.
Not far from Vienna there is also a wine region - the town of Klosterneuburg, famous 900 years ago for the wine from the monastery cellars. The local winemaking school is considered perhaps the oldest in Europe. The most famous local wine is Heuriger. This is the name of young wine made from the latest harvest grapes, which begins to be drunk on November 11 - St. Martin's Day. Another Heuriger in Vienna is a restaurant or a small tavern where, in fact, you can try this kind of wine. If a green wreath hangs above the entrance to a wine cellar, this indicates that only wine from its own harvest is served here. Addresses, websites and telephone numbers of Viennese heuriger inns can be viewed.
The wine drinking tradition in Vienna is not limited to heurigers. More and more Viennese restaurant owners are relying on wine from their own city, providing the guests of their establishments with quite extensive wine lists. The most best experience produce fresh and aromatic “Gemishte Satz” (Young Crown), lightly spicy “Grüne Veltiner”, truly ladylike “Blaue Zweigelt” with cherry aroma.
Restaurants haute cuisine The emphasis is on VIP-class wines: ripe Riesling and Weissburgunder, classic Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, red Pinot Noir and Saint Laurent. They continue to be excellent culinary companions for many Viennese dishes.
Addresses, websites and telephone numbers of iconic wine collection in Vienna, where you can taste and purchase various types of Viennese wines, you can see.
Another cultural phenomenon in the culinary tradition of Vienna is Viennese cafes. Elegant cafes are an integral part of the life of every Viennese, miraculously managing to combine democratic home comfort and sophisticated high-society charm.
Viennese coffee shops, of which there are now 1,717, have a long and proud history, celebrating their 300th anniversary in 1983. Almost every cafe has its own unique story, overgrown with legends and historical tales.
It must be said that the entire history of Viennese coffee houses begins with a legend. According to it, during the Turkish invasion in August 1683, the Viennese courier Georg Franz Kolshitsky distinguished himself at the city walls. He successfully overcame the Turkish outposts, thanks to his knowledge of oriental languages and his repeated visits to Turkey on the affairs of the trading society in which he served before the war. Thanks to the efforts of Kolszycki, Vienna received the help of Karl von Lothringen and the Polish king Jan Sobieski. The Turks fled, abandoning the carts with provisions, and Kolshitsky was entitled to a reward. He asked for bags of coffee beans left by the Turks. Later, Kolshitsky opened one of the first coffee shops in Vienna called “At the Blue Bottle”.
At first, the bitter brown drink was not to the liking of the Viennese. However, soon, as often happens in history, an accident intervened: sugar accidentally got into the coffee, and then, no longer by accident, the cook added milk to it. Thus, according to legend, the famous “Wiener Melange” was born.
It is difficult to say today whether the legend about Viennese coffee houses is true. After all, some sources claim that Kolshitsky never owned a coffee shop at all. And according to other sources, the first owner of the Viennese coffee shop, who also received a 20-year monopoly on the production of Turkish drinks from the emperor, was the Armenian merchant and translator Johannes Diodato. One way or another, by 1714, 11 coffee traders already had coffee concessions.
Of course, Vienna is not the birthplace of coffee houses, because they were popular in Venice, Paris, London and Amsterdam back in the 12th century. In Vienna, the first coffee shops were located in basements, and only in 1819 did Ignaz Wagner's coffee house appear, which occupied the floor of an entire building. Wagner’s example was followed by several other coffee shop owners who decided to pay more attention to the interior of their establishments.
At the beginning of the 20th century, cafes in Vienna served as a gathering place for the entire creative elite of the city; musical and literary works were born here, and new trends in painting and architecture were discussed.
A real Viennese cafe had the following features: it should have a lot of newspapers and serve several types of coffee. There had to be a glass of water and a writing set on the table - pens, paper, ink.
Many coffee shops were badly damaged during the Second World War, and were fully restored only towards the end of the last century. Today, just like a century ago, Viennese coffee houses are meeting places for people with different interests. Visitors read, have a lively discussion, play billiards, chess, bridge, talk, or simply enjoy a cup of good Viennese coffee. In Vienna there are cafes where people with common interests meet - philatelists, artists, musicians, politicians or bookmakers. That’s why the Viennese say: “Tell me which cafe you go to, and I’ll tell you who you are.”
Below we provide a list of several of the most famous Viennese coffee shops.
Cafe Landtmann
Daily local and foreign newspapers are offered, there is a conference hall and 6 halls under state protection, such as historical monuments, with 280 seats. In summer there is a terrace with 300 seats. Sigmund Freud, Marlene Dietrich, Romy Schneider, Hans Moser and others visited here.
Cafe Prückel
This cafe is one of the few remaining on the Ringstrasse. From its opening in 1903 until today, it has offered everything a pampered visitor could expect: the most important Austrian and foreign newspapers, Internet access, fine Viennese cuisine, fresh pastries, and, of course, a variety of coffees .
Cafe Sperl
The cafe, opened in 1880, always has local and foreign newspapers available, three billiard tables, chess, and bridge. In autumn, various literary events take place here. Delicious homemade cakes and a small menu are available.
Cafe Central
The coffee shop, opened in 1876, now offers the latest newspapers, a small garden open in summer, a piano, a variety of coffees, homemade cakes and a wide range of Viennese cuisine.
Cafe Hawelka
Despite the glorious history of this cafe, opened by Leopold Havelka in 1939, today it is quite democratic. Students, schoolchildren, and tourists like to gather here. The café offers Austrian newspapers and coffee in the morning, and warm scones with vanilla sauce to accompany your evening coffee.
Cafe Diglas
This classic Viennese coffee shop is located in the heart of the city, a stone's throw from St. Stephen's Cathedral. Founded in 1923, the cafe offers a traditional set: its own baked goods, 3 types of menu in the restaurant daily, and in the summer months there is a garden at the cafe.
Full information about all Viennese cafes can be found on the website www.wiener-kaffeehaus.at.
Another thing in Vienna that tourists simply must try. This is the “emperor” of Viennese coffee houses - Sacher cake. The history of this cake is long and controversial. All that is known for sure is that the author of the culinary masterpiece is the Viennese pastry chef Franz Sacher, after whom, in fact, the cake is named. The rights to the ownership of the recipe were disputed in court for seven years by two respected establishments: the Demel confectionery and the famous Viennese Hotel Sacher, founded by the son of Franz Sacher. The legal battle ended in victory for the hotel, which now serves the only original Sachertorte. And you will be offered to try a non-original chocolate cake with that name in any Viennese coffee shop.
Communications in Vienna
To call from Russia to Austria, you need to dial:
8 (beep) - 1043 - city code in Austria (1-Vienna, 662-Salzburg, 512-Innsbruck) - telephone in Austria.
To call from Austria to Russia: 007 (Russian code) - area code in Russia - telephone number.
Calls on a pay phone can be paid with coins or a calling card. Cards (Telefonkarte) can be purchased at post offices or at Tabak Traffic kiosks.
Numerous Internet cafes also function as call centers. Internet cafes are scattered throughout Vienna in abundance. An hour of Internet work costs from 3 to 6 euros. In some cafes that have AOL terminals, customers enjoy free limited access. Such services are offered by the Leupold restaurant on the street. Schottengasse and the Flex cafe near the Augartenbrücke bridge.
Here are some useful Internet cafe addresses:
Big Net, 18 terminals with MS Office
[email protected]
10.00-24.00 Mon-Sun
Cafe Stein
Whringer Strasse, 6-8
01-31972-41
[email protected]
7.00 - 1.00 Mon - Sat, 9.00 - 1.00 Sun
U-Bahn: U2 to stop. Schottentor
Speednet Cafe
This network of Internet cafes provides the fastest connection in Vienna. It has branches at West Station and at Morzinplatz.
Europaplatz, 1
01-892-5666
[email protected]
U-Bahn: U3 to stop. Stubentor
Wireless Internet access - Wi-Fi: exists in many Viennese cafes, restaurants, bars, hotels and even gas stations.
As for postal services, post boxes in Austria are bright yellow, and all major post offices usually have ATMs and currency exchange offices. Postage stamps can be purchased at post offices and tobacco shops. A regular letter or postcard within Europe weighing up to 20 g costs 0.55 euros. An air letter to distant countries will cost 1.25 euros.
Safety
Vienna is a completely safe European city. For a modern metropolis like Vienna, the crime rate is surprisingly low. Still, be careful and do not leave your belongings unattended; tourists should be especially careful in busy, crowded places. If a tourist does become a victim of a crime, he must immediately report the incident to the police by calling 133.
Tourists will not need any vaccinations or health certificates to enter Austria and stay in Vienna. In general, throughout Austria there are very high standards of medical care. Doctor's advice and first aid can be obtained from any pharmacy (Apotheken). As a rule, pharmacies are open from 8.00 to 18.00 from Monday to Friday and from 8.00 to 12.00 on Saturday. You need to remember that Sunday is a day off in pharmacies. If necessary, hotel staff will help tourists call an English-speaking doctor. EU citizens have the right to receive health care free of charge or at a discount if they have a European Health Insurance Policy (EHIC). In any case, all travelers should take out health insurance before traveling.
It is also worth mentioning that water from the water supply in Vienna can be drunk, and the voltage in the city’s electrical networks is 220V, 50Hz, the sockets accept Russian-type plugs with two pins.
Useful phones
All urgent calls to these numbers are free.
Banks in Vienna are open from Monday to Wednesday and Friday from 8.00 to 12.00 and from 13.30 to 15.00, on Thursday from 8.00 to 12.30 and from 13.30 to 17.30. Bank branches at airports and major train stations are open from 6.30 to 22.30, seven days a week.
Where to stay in Vienna
Booking.com offers more than 2,230 hotels in Vienna for booking. You can select a hotel using a variety of filters: hotel star rating, hotel type (hotel, apartment, villa, hostel, etc.), cost, hotel location, ratings of people who visited the hotel, Wi-Fi availability and much more. .
Latest booked hotels in Vienna
Photos courtesy of the Vienna Tourist Office.
Sights of Vienna. The most important and interesting sights of Vienna - photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, websites.
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Albertina
Vienna, Albertinaplatz, 1
"Albertina" - famous museum V historical center Vienna, considered the owner of one of the world's largest collections of printed graphics. The museum's fund includes about 900 thousand works in the graphic style and approximately 50 thousand drawings and watercolors.
the very best is closed in winter
Kreuzenstein Castle
Leobendorf, Strasse Kreuzensteiner
Very picturesque medieval castle Kreuzenstein is located just 17 km from Vienna in the quiet village of Leobendorf. The owner of Kreuzenstein was a very romantic and spiritual person and wanted to build a castle in the spirit of Neuschwanstein - which he successfully succeeded in doing.
the very best
Ringstrasse
Vienna, Ringstrasse
“The Ringstrasse is like the Moscow Ring Road, only in Vienna,” - this is probably how monarch Franz Joseph the First explained to his subjects in 1857 what the essence of his large-scale plan was. Today, tram tracks are laid along the entire Ringstrasse, and not taking a tram ride along the “Vienna Ring” while in the capital of Austria is simply bad manners.
Burgtheater
Vienna, Universitatsring 2
The Royal Burgtheater is one of the oldest theaters not only in Austria, but throughout Europe. It came into being quite funny: in 1741, Empress Maria Theresa noticed that the palace ballroom was empty, so she ordered it to be rebuilt as a theater.
University of Vienna
Vienna, Universitatsring 1
One of the main attractions of the capital of Austria is the world famous University of Vienna. The main building of this educational institution is located in the very center of Vienna - on Ringstrasse. So, when you get to Vienna, you definitely won’t pass it by. The remaining buildings are scattered throughout the city.
Military History Museum in Vienna
Vienna, Arsenal, Objekt 1
The Austrian Empire was built for centuries in wars, but the First World War led it to collapse, the Second - to neutrality. Relics from numerous won battles dating back to the 16th century have found a place in the halls of the Military History Museum on the site of the former Arsenal in the center of Vienna.
Museum lovers, of which there are about eighty in Vienna, should come here for at least two weeks. The diverse displays, ranging from unique painting collections to medical instruments, will captivate anyone. The magnificent royal residences will appeal to fans of everything related to palace and park architecture. Even a trip to the local diner can turn into a small excursion around memorable places, since here too there are establishments similar to the favorite gathering place for talents of various stripes in Rome, the famous Antico Cafe Greco cafe.
You can join the Austrian food and drink culture and visit historically important places by visiting one of the oldest drinking establishments in Vienna, now the Greichenbeisl restaurant. Once upon a time many people came here famous people: Strauss, Beethoven and even the American writer Mark Twain. Café Landtmann, opened in the 19th century, was visited by equally famous people. The founder of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, and the great actress Marlene Dietrich graced these walls with their attention.
Ten must-see attractions in Vienna
If you are passing through Vienna and have practically no time for a long and thoughtful acquaintance with the city, then a list of the ten main “must-sees” of the Austrian capital will help you navigate among the imperial splendor of the city. First of all, you need to remember that the so-called Old part, the concentration of many architectural masterpieces, protected by UNESCO, territorially coincides with the modern boundaries of the first district of Vienna. There are twenty-three districts in total. The Ringstrasse or Ring Street, created in the 19th century, encircles the oldest, central part and is also an object of tourist attention.
Palaces
First on the list is Schönbrunn Palace, the former royal residence of one of the most powerful dynasties in Europe, the great Habsburgs, who ruled Austria and parts of other European territories for about six hundred centuries. Like many grandiose buildings, the palace is closely connected with a beautiful park. Schönbrunn will remind you of similar, but still different royal residences: the French Versailles, which was taken as a model during construction, the Russian Peterhof, etc. It is also partly connected with Versailles by the history of its creation. Initially, there was a hunting lodge on this site, which later turned into a palace and park complex. From a similar small estate intended for hunting, Louis XIV created his favorite brainchild. Another palace that is definitely worth a visit is the winter residence of the Habsburgs, the Hofburg, which includes several objects. In the premises of this architectural ensemble There are several museums. Among them are the Imperial Apartments, the Sisi Museum, the Silver Museum and the Museum of Art History.
The name of the Sisi Museum is given in honor of Empress Elisabeth of Bavaria, whom close relatives called for short Sisi (in literature Sisi is more common). The tragic life of this woman is reflected in many works of art. Particularly in cinema.
Museum lovers, of which there are about eighty in Vienna, should come here for at least two weeks.
If the Hofburg is a mixture of different styles, then another palace complex in Vienna, Belvedere, is a bright representative of the Baroque movement. Initially, the Belvedere served as the summer residence of Prince Eugene of Savoy, but later came into the possession of the Habsburgs. The local garden, with its symmetry, fountains and sculptural compositions, will again remind you of France. The most interesting thing is that the premises of the palace serve as a refuge for the greatest works of art. Local gallery - widely famous museum, the exhibition of which includes works of art from both past centuries and modern painting.
Cathedrals
One of the symbols of the city and the main tourist attraction is St. Stephen's Cathedral, located on the square of the same name. This wonderful monument of religious architecture is named after the saint who is the patron saint of Vienna. The cathedral was built in the 12th century and carefully preserves important evidence of history: a cannonball that hit the building during the siege by the Turks, standards of medieval measures, ancient catacombs. Before the construction of St. Stephen's Cathedral, the church administration was located in the Church of St. Rupert, the oldest in Vienna. The construction dates back to the 7th-8th centuries. Generally speaking, Rupert was the patron saint of Salzburg, however, he was also believed to be the guardian of the Viennese salt merchants.
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We've already introduced you, now it's time to show you less Famous places, where there are no crowds of tourists, but which will be very interesting for sophisticated tourists, one might say, these are some kind of secret places Austrian capital.
Dornerplatz – street with umbrellas
Dornerplatz is a street and square near the Blumengasse metro station that is decorated with umbrellas. The street is suitable for creating bright photographs and lifting your spirits.
Amalienbad – Art Deco swimming pool
In the center of Vienna there is the Amalienbad spa complex, located in an Art Deco building. You will find the pool near the Reumannplatz metro station. At this complex you can swim in the 33 meter long indoor pool. It looks beautiful, especially its domed roof.
For visitors, in addition to the swimming pools, there is a Finnish sauna, a biosauna, a Turkish hammam steam room, a jacuzzi and an infrared cabin, a round pool for cooling after the sauna, and stylish changing cabins.
Stadttempel Synagogue
Stadttempel Synagogue is the main synagogue in Vienna. If you are interested in the history of World War II and the history of the Jews, then you will find it interesting. This synagogue is a historical monument, because during the Nazi era, 93 synagogues were destroyed in Vienna. In general, this is one of the most important architectural monuments for the Jewish community and one of the oldest buildings in the city.
- Name of attraction in German: State Hall - Österreichische Nationalbibliothek
- Library address: Josefsplatz 1 1015 Vienna
- How to get there: Nearest metro station Stephansplatz (lines U1 and U3)
- Working hours: 20:00 – 18:00
- Ticket prices: 8 Euro. Children under 19 years old – free.
“What interesting things can you see in the library?” - some skeptical tourists may say. But, the State Hall of the Austrian National Library will certainly change your mind. And all because the historical imperial halls of the library are simply mesmerizing. Imagine a hall 80 meters long and 20 meters wide, decorated with a painted dome and numerous frescoes. This baroque library is home to more than 200,000 volumes of books, and in total National Library Austria has 7.4 million volumes of books. And don't forget to pay attention to the 4 Venetian globes, which are a rich decoration of the library.
Vienna University of Economics
Do you want to feel like a student and visit a modern university campus? Then after a stroll through the Prater, head to the modern campus of the Vienna University of Economics and Business. In 2013, the entire university moved to the new campus. The university will especially appeal to lovers of modern architecture and futuristic buildings. The new campus cost half a billion Euros, but now 25 thousand students will enjoy studying here. But the money was well spent, because the entire campus was built adhering to the “Green Building” concept, i.e. using materials and designs to achieve maximum energy efficiency.
One of the most stunning buildings is the massive modern university library, which looms over main square campus. It’s just a pity that you can’t just enter the library; only students with special cards have access.
Factory Zacherlfabrik
It may seem to you that this building, built in oriental style, is nothing more than a mosque. But nothing like that, this is a former factory for the production of moth powder. The factory was opened by the Austrian industrialist Johann Sacherl in 1870, and within 10 years his factory was selling powder throughout Europe. Then the factory was transferred to his son, then to other heirs, the type of products produced changed, they even produced ski bindings, and by the middle of the 20th century, production was curtailed and the factory stood abandoned. Nowadays art exhibitions and musical evenings are held in the premises of this factory.
Waste incineration plant
It would seem that tourists might be interested in a typical European waste incineration plant. But Austria never ceases to amaze, because the Waste Incinerator in Vienna (Müllverbrennungsanlage Spittelau), located at Spittelauer Lände 45, is a very interesting building. Not only does the plant heat the surrounding areas of the city and meet all high environmental standards, but it is also an architecturally unusual building, because... Its design was carried out by the famous architect Hundertwasser. Now this factory looks like an open-air museum of modern art.
Historical tram
Vienna's historic tram (Vienna Ring Tram) offers the opportunity to ride around the city and enjoy its views without straining your legs. 7 days a week, every 30 minutes from 10:00 to 17:30, a retro tram departs from the Schwedenplatz stop. During the trip you will listen to an audio guide and enjoy the city's attractions: opera, Imperial Palace, Parliament, Town Hall. The duration of the trip is 25 minutes, the fare is € 9.00. To be honest, it is better to buy a ticket for a regular tram and have a good ride on different routes, because this historical tram passes the same stops as regular tram routes.
Strudel show
Every hour, professional pastry chefs prepare Viennese apple strudel according to an original recipe in the beautiful bakery of Schönbrunn Palace - Café Residenz. They will demonstrate the entire cooking process, tell you the nuances and all the secrets of preparing the best strudel in the world. The show is held every day from 11:00 to 16:00 every hour. The Strudelshow runs every 20 minutes. Cost of visit: 11.5 Euro.
Do you agree that such a mini-excursion will be remembered much more than the next church visited?
Passages of Vienna
In the historical center of Vienna there are a lot of passages that connect the streets and squares of the city. In fact, there is a whole art to finding inconspicuous entrances to these shopping galleries. But if you find the entrance, you will see a variety of interiors. For example, look for the Freyung Passage, which was pompously decorated during the Empire. There is a fountain with a mermaid in the middle of the passage, the graceful domed roof lets in the light, and the rich stucco looks like a work of art. Passage address: Strauchgasse 4, Palais Ferstel. There is also a good coffee shop called Café Central in the arcade.
Republic of Kugelmugel
The Republic of Kugelmugel (Republik Kugelmugel) is a self-proclaimed state in 1976, which is based in a round ball in Vienna's Prater park. There are currently 650 citizens in Kugelmugel. State address: Antifaschismuspl. 2. You will recognize the state in the form of a ball by the barbed wire around it and the designation of the state’s borders.
Friedenspagode is a Buddhist pagoda in Vienna, located on the banks of the Danube. The pagoda was built in 1983 by Japanese monks. The height of the pagoda is 26 meters, in the middle of the building there is a figure of Buddha. The pagoda is also decorated with relief images from the life of Buddha from birth to death. There is a Buddhist temple next to the pagoda.
Vienna gasometers (Gasometer Wien) will be of interest to fans of industrial architecture. Four former gas tanks were built in 1896-1899 and supplied gas to the whole of Vienna. At that time, these were the largest gasometers in Europe, the height of each building reached 70 meters, the diameter was 60 meters. In 1969-1978, the city abandoned the use of coke oven gas in favor of natural gas, and the gas meters were closed. Since 2001, gasometers have received a second life. Now there is a concert hall for 3,000 people, a cinema, shops, cafes, municipal government offices, student housing and 800 apartments. You can see these gasometers in the Bond film Sparks from the Eyes.
Naschmarkt
Market Naschmarkt located near Karlspaltz square, so it is very easy to get to. Not only can you have a cheap lunch here, but there are 120 stalls where you can buy gifts for family and friends. Just don't think what it is tourist market, people shop here local residents. What you can buy at the market: delicacies, sausages, locally produced alcoholic beverages, cheeses, spices, oriental sweets, fruits, vegetables, porcelain products, toys, souvenirs. You can even find exotic durian here!
Wotruba- an unusual church in the suburbs of Vienna near the Vienna Woods. What is most striking about the church is its unusual appearance, because the structure consists of asymmetrically located large concrete blocks of different volumes. The weight of one block reaches 140 tons.
Located in a former glass factory at Westbahnstraße 40 Museum of photographic equipment and photo gallery WestLicht. The museum was created by photography lovers. The exhibition museum contains a large collection of cameras (from the oldest to the most modern), books on photography and photographs. The collection of photographs includes more than 40,000 exhibits. But the exhibits will delight even the most sophisticated amateur photographers; there are works of various genres: reportage, portrait, nude, tourism, war photography, landscape, architecture, and also works from the international photojournalist competition World Press Photo are on display. Cost of visiting the photo gallery: 6.5 Euro.
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Updated 03/07/2019
Wondering what to see in Vienna in 1 day? I will help you! I suggest you get acquainted with the main attractions of Vienna along a specially designed route. If you find yourself passing through the capital of Austria or planning to travel to Vienna from nearby European cities for 6-8 hours, then this post is for you.
I suggest starting from the very heart of Vienna - Stephansplatz Square, which is easiest to reach by metro. To travel around Vienna, I recommend purchasing.
If you start your route not from the train station, but from the airport or hotel, then your starting point will still be Stephanplatz.
St. Stephen's Cathedral, Graben and Kohlmarkt
Rising from the underground, you will find yourself in the very heart of the historical part of Vienna. Our one-day itinerary around Vienna begins here. In front of you rises the bulk of one of the main symbols of the Austrian capital - St. Stephen's Cathedral.
I advise you to pay close attention to the Gothic temple - you can examine it not only from the outside, but also from the inside.
If you're lucky, you'll hear the organ, of which there are three in the cathedral.
- In the South Tower there is Observation deck, which can only be reached by stairs, the height is 67 meters - there are 343 steps to overcome.
- An elevator will take you to the top of the North Tower. Entrance costs 6 euros.
I advise you to choose a site located in the North Tower, but not because of the presence of an elevator, but because of the best view.
Next we head towards Graben Street, but first we will walk along the Stock-im-Eisen-Platz adjacent to Stefansplatz and stop opposite the corner of one of the houses. Here is the Stock im Eisen or pole in iron.
The attraction that gave the square its name is spruce trunk with nails driven into it. It is protected from the influences of the external environment and overly curious tourists by a glass cylinder.
In the 18th century, in the Austrian Empire, there was a custom in which blacksmiths would drive a nail into a tree trunk for good luck. According to some sources, nails were driven in this very square back in the 15th century, that is, more than 500 years ago.
So, you find yourself on Graben Street, and its most important attraction is the plague column or the column of the Holy Trinity. It was erected at the end of the 17th century after the terrible plague epidemic that struck Vienna.
Next we walk along Graben Street to its intersection with Ungferngasse Street. Here I suggest go to St. Peter's Church. Allegedly, the temple was founded by Charlemagne himself at the end of the 8th century. The current church building was erected at the beginning of the 18th century.
The Graben Street is also home to many shops and restaurants. Graben Street smoothly flows into Kohlmarkt Street, where the famous confectionery Demel is located (address: Kohlmarkt, 14).
The establishment's signature dessert is violets in sugar. Grab a cup of coffee and watch the chef at work (the wall separating the hall and the kitchen is glass). The street is lined with boutiques of famous brands such as Tiffany, Burberry and Gucci.
Hofburg and Maria Theresien Platz
We continue our route around Vienna in one day. The street ends at Michaelerplatz and the Hofburg Palace. In him Austrian rulers lived for more than seven centuries. Under the Habsburgs, the palace received the status of an official winter residence, which housed the imperial court.
Now there are several museums in the palace that you can visit. I recommend visiting the Sisi Museum, the Imperial Apartments and admiring the exhibits of the Silver Collection.
I advise museum lovers to purchase a combi ticket, which, in addition to the three exhibitions listed above, includes a visit to:
- Summer residence of the Habsburgs Schönbrunn Palace;
- furniture museum (Hofmobiliendepot).
We enter the Hofburg courtyard through an arch and find ourselves on Heldenplatz. Here in 1938, Adolf Hitler announced the Anschluss (annexation) of Austria to Germany.
On the left is a monument to Prince Eugene of Savoy, on the right to Archduke Charles. Walking a little behind the monument to this commander, you can admire from afar three historical buildings at once - the parliament, the town hall and the Burgtheater. I’ll tell you how to see them closer below.
If you have time, you can take a walk in the Volksgarten park. In the warm season, especially in spring, it is very beautiful and picturesque here.
Behind the Hofburg lies Maria-Theresien-Platz. In the center of the square stands a monument to Empress Maria Theresa. On both sides of it rise the buildings of the Natural History Museum and the Museum of Art History. Visiting them is only possible with a longer stay in Vienna.
Tram Tour - Opera, Parliament and Town Hall
I suggest continuing the route “What to see in Vienna in 1 day” at public transport. There is a Burgring tram stop near Maria Theresa Square.
You need tram number 1 going towards Prater-Hauptallee. True, if you sit here, you won’t be able to admire it. Therefore, I suggest going down to the Kärntner Ring stop. Oper, where after getting acquainted with the building you need to take the same tram number 1.
Briefly about the Vienna Opera- the largest Opera theatre Austria, built in the second half of the 19th century and completely destroyed during the Second World War. The Vienna Opera was restored in 1955.
It will take you to the famous Hundertwasser House, and along the way, without leaving the tram, you can see other equally famous buildings in Vienna - the parliament, the Burgtheater, the town hall and the university.
Briefly about parliament– the building was built in the second half of the 19th century in the neo-Greek style, was badly damaged during the Second World War, and was restored at its end. In front of the parliament building is the famous sculpture of Pallas Athena with a fountain.
Briefly about the town hall– the building was built in the second half of the 19th century in the neo-Gothic style. The office premises of the mayor of the city and the municipality are still located here. The central tower of the town hall is 105 meters high.
Briefly about the Burgtheater- a court theater established by order of Empress Maria Theresa in 1741. Previously it was called the Royal Theater at the Palace.
Briefly about the University of Vienna- is one of the oldest in Europe (it was founded in 1365), although the modern main building was built in 1877-1884.
If you have time, you can get off at each stop to explore the sights in more detail.
Hundertwasser House and Vienna Gasometers
The tram will then travel along the Danube embankment towards the funniest house in the city. You need the Hetzgasse stop.
A few meters from it there is an unusual building, to which I dedicated a separate post.
From here I suggest you walk to the Rochusgasse metro station (line U3), from where you go through four stations and get off at the Gasometer stop. At the top is another must see attraction of the Austrian capital, which I also wrote about in detail -.
After visiting the gasometers, my time in Vienna came to an end and I went to Train Station to return to Budapest. However, if you have time to spare, I recommend get to Schönbrunn.
Schönbrunn and Belvedere
The best way to get to the main summer residence of the Austrian emperors of the Habsburg dynasty is by metro - the station is called Schönbrunn (line U4).
Prater and Karlsplatz
An alternative to visiting palace complexes can be parks where you can relax after long walks around Vienna. The most famous park in the Austrian capital– – located in the southern part of Leopoldstadt. You can get there by metro (line U1) to Praterstern Bf metro station. The main attraction of the park is the Riesenrad Ferris wheel, built at the end of the 19th century. It is officially recognized as the second oldest in the world.
If you’re really short on time and don’t want to go far from the center, take a walk along Karlsplatz and go to (Karlskirche). From outside the center you can get to the square by metro (lines U1, U2, U4), getting off at the Karlsplatz stop.
The 72-meter high church, in front of which there is a fountain in the summer, is an outstanding example Viennese Baroque. You can take the elevator up to the very top of the dome, and also go out to the observation deck.
I am attaching a map of the route described above with all the main points (it is better to open it in a separate window). Blue line - walking route, red - tram ride.
Now you know what to see in Vienna in 1 day. On the one hand, it will be great if you have time to visit everything planned on this excursion. But for me it’s better not to have enough time. After all, then there will be a reason to return to Vienna again :).
If you are going from Vienna to Heviz, then you will need it.
Where to stay in Vienna for a night or several
If you prefer to stay in hotels, then here is a selection of several accommodation options in Vienna through the popular Booking.
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A large number of tourists are interested in the sights of Vienna - where to go and what to see in this large and beautiful city?
Modern tourists are looking for ways to have an unusual and memorable vacation. Traveling around countries often makes you wonder: what to see in a city in one day, how to quickly become immersed in the culture of a foreign country? Experienced travelers understand that it is almost impossible to get acquainted with the sights on your own without understanding the structure of the city and its transport system; for such a trip it is worth setting aside at least three days.
More and more vacationers are choosing Austria - a country with a distinctive culture and interesting story. The Austrian capital, Vienna, whose attractions are known throughout the world, is considered one of the most major cities throughout Europe and is famous among tourists for its hospitality.
Coming here, it is almost impossible not to fall in love with Vienna, its small streets and picturesque suburbs. There are always a large number of tourists near the main attractions of the city - everyone wants to take vivid photographs and leave a lot of impressions in their memory.
Xiquinho Silva / flickr.com
The best attractions of Vienna attract tourists also because at several stages of the city’s development objects appeared that distinguished Vienna from other European cities. Every building here has unusual story, in this city they lived and created their masterpieces such famous personalities, like Mozart, Schubert, Haydn.
The vicinity of Vienna is interesting for tourists both in summer and winter. People come here from Tula region– you can get there in literally 1 day. The main attractions of Vienna are located in the city center, from where transport runs at any time towards the outskirts, to Baden near Vienna, and to Dresden.
Google Maps / google.ru
In Vienna, attractions are quite widespread, so the main advantage of a traveler will be a map of Vienna in Russian - this will make it much easier for you to navigate around transport system, and in the location of hotels and shops. The Vienna metro map will also become an important assistant, since the metro is considered the main Viennese transport. And you can book a tour of the places you like using websites and.
It is worth starting your acquaintance with the sights of the capital of Austria with this architectural monument. home cultural value The building is that this is where the residence of the royal family was located. On the map of Vienna, this building occupies an entire block - an atmosphere of majesty and luxury reigns here.
Dennis Jarvis / flickr.com
The layout of the palace is designed in such a way that the vast territory contains many buildings, incredibly beautiful parks, and huge internal squares. You can visit the palace at any time, but you will have to set aside at least a few hours to fully explore the attraction. Here you will find concert halls, museums and galleries, more than 10 places of cultural recreation, and lovers of good literature can visit the national library.
Belvedere is another palace famous throughout the world. Many call this building the “Austrian Versailles” for its recognizable outlines, symmetry and striking beauty.
Kurt Bauschardt / flickr.com
This place is a pleasure for lovers to visit. military history, because this particular palace belonged to the famous commander Eugene of Savoy. Today, tourists who are looking for where to go in Vienna can see the German halls in the form of a museum and get acquainted with the collection of paintings from different years.
Eric / flickr.com
The Vienna metro map will tell a tourist how to get to the desired place as quickly as possible - most attractive objects are located near the entrance to the metro, and every city resident knows the address of a particular attraction.
One of Vienna's key musical attractions is the opera hall, where the greatest performers of different eras have performed at different times. Such masters as Luciano Pavarotti and Placido Domingo have visited the opera stage. The language barrier does not prevent you from enjoying high-quality performances, and thousands of people strive to come to the city for the opera.
Jorge Láscar / flickr.com
For such a cultural holiday, you need to book a hotel for at least 30 days - this way you will definitely be able to attend all the interesting events of this building.
A map of the center of Vienna will help tourists navigate the surrounding area - even in a short trip you can visit 33 of the city's most attractive sites.
This musical establishment is attractive to city guests because here you can not only hear the performance of the local orchestra, but also touring musicians.
Anna & Michal / flickr.com
Many events fully convey the ambience of Mozart’s era - there are appropriate costumes and behavior on stage characteristic of those years.
Next to the Hofburg and the city hall is the dramatic Burgtheater, built at the behest of Empress Maria Theresa. The history of this institution is multifaceted and interesting - during the Second World War the building was destroyed and then restored to its original form. If you have chosen a short period of time for travel, then this theater must be one of at least ten of the popular thirty-three sites in the city.
Christoph Sammer / flickr.com
Performances in the theater are performed in both German and English language. Both local groups and world-famous theater troupes perform here with world-class performances.
Vienna City Hall
A good trip starts from the central part of the city. It is here, in the Inner City, that the Vienna City Hall is located, which is often depicted in pictures and postcards about the capital of Austria. Today this building is an administrative building; its halls house the municipal assembly and one of the residences of the city mayor.
Wojtek Szkutnik / flickr.com
You can get here from most points of the city, but it is worth remembering that it is quite difficult to find the Vienna metro with a map in Russian - the traveler needs to continue his route in advance, or it is better to order the services of a guide.
This castle is the main representative of medieval culture in Austria. It was here that the Liechtenstein family was located for several generations, and the castle itself suffered a lot of destruction. The last such destruction occurred during the Second World War, after which the building was restored by the efforts of the townspeople.
Dennis Jarvis / flickr.com
Today the castle belongs to the city authorities, and anyone can see this object and even take a few photographs.
Oddly enough, most tourists choose this particular castle to visit, and this despite the fact that it is located several kilometers from the capital of the state. This building existed in ancient times; in its place there was a military fortification, but as a result of military operations this castle was completely destroyed.
FotoRossiFRG / flickr.com
In the nineteenth century, the castle was bought and reconstructed exactly as it was originally built, and today thousands of people from all over the world pay attention to it.
Mozart House Museum
Vienna is a very musical city, and the memory of the great creators who lived there at one time is carefully preserved. In the city itself you can find a house-museum where the great composer himself lived with his family.
irene. /flickr.com
Some elements of the museum’s furnishings have been preserved from the musician’s lifetime; anyone can see it all with their own eyes.
The house in Vienna, where the great scientist and philosopher lived, has also been turned into a museum today. Here you can see the objects that surrounded Freud during his life, understand his life, and even see his reception room and study, where the foundations of psychoanalysis were born.
Prince Roy / flickr.com
An extensive library of works related to Freud’s working sphere is collected here, and the entire exhibition is as close as possible to the years of the scientist’s life.
Video: sights of the Austrian capital.
Danube Tower
This observation tower reaches a height of 252 meters and attracts tourists because from its tower you can see almost the entire city. This point is the highest, and the impressions of being at such a height cannot be expressed in words. You can get here on foot, overcoming almost 800 steps, or by one of the high-speed elevators. Some daredevils despair of base jumping from such a height, but this entertainment is not for the faint of heart.
Ulmos_ / flickr.com
Traveling around Vienna is unlikely to take one day - the number of interesting and memorable objects in the city is simply off the charts. Great musicians, artists, poets and theater actors lived or worked here. Each street of this European city is imbued with a special charm; here you can simply walk and take vivid photographs - each of them can convey memories years later.
A tourist should see the sights of Baden, visit Dresden and see the Dresden Museum - all this will strengthen the travel experience. Experienced vacationers say that you need to go to Vienna for at least a couple of weeks - this is the only way you will probably have time to explore the entire city, visit all the popular museums and theaters.
