What to see in Australia, what it is famous for - photos and descriptions of attractions. Australia (Australia) Australia travel places
Mysterious Pink Lake Hillier on Middle Island Wondering what to visit in Australia , be sure to include a landmark such as Lake Hillier , to your travel plan. The picturesque lake, whose waters have an unusual pink color, is located on Middle Island, covered with dense eucalyptus forests. If you look at this island from a bird's eye view, then against the background of the rich greenery of eucalyptus forests there will be a small bright spot, this is the pink Lake Hiller. The spectacular framing of sand and salt, which are located along its shores, gives even more expressiveness to the lake.
Lake Hillier has acquired the status of an Australian landmark precisely because of its eccentricity. Travelers from all over the world come to the shores of the unique lake to see for themselves that the water in it is really pink. What is the secret of such a shade of water? Despite numerous studies, there is still no exact answer to this question.
- According to one version, the pink color is formed due to the pigment secreted by certain microorganisms living in the reservoir.
- Another statement suggests that the pink hue is formed due to a combination of salts contained in the waters of the lake and specific microorganisms.
- Studies conducted in the 50s of the 20th century refuted all previously put forward assumptions.
Thus, the mystery of Lake Hillier remains unsolved to this day.
3. Blue Mountains (New South Wales)
The Blue Mountains are one of the most picturesque places in the world. Lovers of contemplating natural landscapes untouched by civilization will definitely find something to see in Australia , because on its territory there is a unique miracle of nature - the Blue Mountains National Park. This area got its name for a reason. A huge number of eucalyptus forests growing on a mountain range constantly releases vapors of essential oil into the air. The rays of the sun, refracted in billions of tiny droplets of oil, form a bluish haze, creating an atmosphere of mysterious fabulousness.
In the conventional sense, the Blue Mountains are not mountains. In fact, this is a set of mountain plateaus and cliffs, above which Mount Victoria rises majestically at a height of about 1300 m above sea level.
Sandy plateaus, carved by gorges and canyons, are interspersed with many crystal clear mountain rivers and streams, creating an amazingly beautiful landscape. No wonder the national park has become one of Australia's most popular attractions.
4. Mount Uluru (Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park)
Unique rock formation Mount Uluru If you are planning a trip, you will have no doubt what to visit in Australia, because these lands are fraught with real wonders. The eighth wonder of the world, the Sacred Site, Red Mountain - all these honors are awarded to Mount Uluru, also called Ayers Rock. This is one of the most recognizable natural attractions of Australia, one of the main symbols of the continent. During the day, its red-orange rock is able to change color: at dawn, the mountain has the lightest shade, with the sun rising to the zenith it turns purple-red, then pink and, finally, a golden hue, and darkens in the evening.
How was Uluru formed? Millions of years ago, the mountain range looked more like an island. Gradually, along the edges, the rocks collapsed and settled, forming a rock. Now in the desert where Uluru is located, winds are rushing, heavy rains are falling, creating deep cracks on the surface of the mountain.
The fantastic red rock, resembling a huge elephant, is not only unique in appearance, the age of the natural monument is also remarkable - the history of its existence is about 6 million years. This is confirmed by rock paintings that testify to the life of ancient people.
5. Yarra Valley (Melbourne)
Australia's wine region Yarra River Valley South Australia is famous for its wine industry. And perhaps one of the most spectacular wine regions here is the Yarra River Valley, where many varieties of grapes grow. The first vine was planted here in 1838, since then more than 40 wineries have been formed on these lands, which today collect excellent harvests here.
Thousands of wine connoisseurs visit these fertile lands to taste the luxurious bouquet of local wines. In addition, travelers can see a lot of interesting things here.
- For example, you can visit one of the many nature reserves that exist here, admire the breathtaking views of wildlife, see representatives of the local fauna, such as kangaroos, wombats, emus and some species of birds of prey.
- Everyone will find a memorabilia in the markets of local small towns located in the vastness of the valley.
- You can even take part in collective multi-day itineraries to feel the local color and learn as much as possible about the mysterious valley.
And to see the valley from a new angle, it is worth taking to the sky in a balloon, taking in the expanses of a bird's eye view and landing in one of the many vineyards to have breakfast with fresh products washed down with sparkling wine.
Feel the atmosphere of Australia in this beautiful video!
6. Opera House (Sydney)
Symbol of Sydney Opera House The attractiveness of the Green Continent lies not only in the extraordinary nature of the mainland. An important role is also played by cities that have become centers of business and cultural life, where the oldest sights of Australia are adjacent to modern skyscrapers, parks immersed in greenery - with busy avenues, historical museums - with huge supermarkets.
So, for example, the landscape of Sydney is uniquely recognizable among thousands of other cities thanks to the world-famous landmark - the building of the Opera House, one of the most famous in world architecture. This unique building was designed by a Danish architect named Jorn Utzon. Having designed the roofs of the theatre, original in shape, the Dane presented Sydney with a symbol of the city, by which now almost every inhabitant of the planet recognizes this city.
Many years after the erection of the famous building, the architect admitted that he was inspired to create the unique roof of the theater ... an orange peel, taken from a fruit in triangular segments. The difference is only in scale. The sloping vaults of the roofs are covered with countless tiles that, reflecting the sun's rays, create an unusual color scheme. The opera house has always attracted the attention of tourists with the originality of its forms, in connection with which this architectural creation has become an almost integral element of any city.
7. Kangaroo Island (Bay St. Vincent)
Kangaroo Island park and beach Perhaps everyone knows that for a long time the true symbol of Australia is the kangaroo. But not everyone knows that there is a whole island dedicated to these amazing animals, it is called Kangaroo Island. On its territory there is a huge park inhabited by rare species of ancient animals and relic plants. Aborigines lived on the island several millennia ago, after which they left these lands, and all this time the lands remained completely isolated from the outside world, giving local animals the opportunity to live in complete peace and security. And only in 1802, the European Flinders set foot on Kangaroo Island, who gave this name to these lands.
In addition to animals, visitors to the park are attracted by interesting geological formations - the so-called Remarkable Rocks, huge boulders of the most unusual and bizarre shapes, located at a low altitude above sea level.
Not far from the Remarkable Rocks is another attraction of Australia - the Arch of the Admiral. This creation of nature is a cave inside a huge boulder, from the depths of which it is so interesting to contemplate the beauty of the sea tides.
8. Lake Gippsland (Victoria)
Lake Gippsland Australia is rich in amazing places that attract the attention of tourists from all over the world. Among them is Lake Gippsland, which is sometimes also called the "Fire from the Underworld." During daylight hours, this lake is no different from any other body of water, but with the onset of darkness, real miracles begin to happen here. A fascinating bluish glow emanates from the water depths of the lake. This phenomenon has a very real scientific explanation, and has acquired the term "bioluminescence". The fact is that the waters of the lake are inhabited by plants and organisms endowed with bioluminescent abilities. It is this property that allows all living things in the reservoir to emit a kind of light that we see in the dark. In general, such light is constantly emitted, but only with the onset of darkness, when the sun is completely hidden behind the horizon, we can observe a real extravaganza of bluish lights along the shores of the lake.
In addition to the amazing views that open up at night, during the day you can also enjoy the extraordinary beauty of landscapes - the lake is surrounded by cliffs and fern forests around the entire perimeter.
9. King's Canyon (Vatarrka National Park)
View of King's Canyon Located in the Red Center of Australia, King's Canyon once had the status of a sacred land for the local Aborigines. Today, it has gained the status of an Australian landmark due to its unique appearance and peculiar natural beauty. Sheer walls of the canyon, formed of sandstone, reaching 200 meters in height, were formed over millions of years, acquiring unusual shapes under the influence of wind erosion. Dense thickets of ferns and cycads grow inside the canyon, palm forests, hundreds of species of animals find shelter - all this thanks to the walls of the canyon, which for the local flora and fauna play the role of protection from the desert drought that prevails outside the canyon.
To the edges of the canyon, from where travelers have an amazing view, there are several rocky ascents.
- The most popular is the 6 km route, which will take about 3-4 hours. This is the optimal route in terms of complexity, which allows you to enjoy the incredible panoramic landscapes of the canyon, see the unusual rock formations of the Lost City, and descending into the canyon itself, admire the beauties of the Garden of Eden, the so-called reservoir in the rock, surrounded by lush vegetation.
- The easiest and shortest route runs right along the bottom of the Royal Canyon, where you can see numerous boulders and giant eucalyptus trees, and this route ends on a viewing platform on the height of the gorge, from where you can see the sheer cliffs.
- Finally, the most difficult route with a length of 22 kilometers, connecting the Royal Canyon and the city of Kathleen Springs, will be able to conquer the most inveterate travelers.
10. Tasmania Island (Tasmania, 240 km south of the mainland)
The coast of Tasmania To the south of the mainland is another unique attraction of Australia - the island of Tasmania, famous throughout the world for its unique beauty of tropical forests.
The nature of the origin of the island is amazing - the Gondwana continent, which existed on earth several hundred million years ago, united the lands of the future Australia, Africa, South America and Antarctica. As a result of the movement of the earth's plates, a single continent gradually broke up into many parts, forming several separate continents that have retained this appearance to this day.
Tropical beauty lovers will definitely find something to see in Australia, because the island of Tasmania is a real gift of nature, full of lush vegetation. Just imagine: majestic giant trees, mainly eucalyptus and ancient beech, have grown so densely that it is impossible to get between them. Everything around is overgrown with dense greenery, the undergrowth is complemented by ferns and thick mosses with a dense carpet, whips of lianas hang between the trees. A variety of fauna live in these parts - the famous Tasmanian devil, red wallaby, marsupial wolf and Tasmanian bettong.
The whole valley abounds with lakes, streams and mountain rivers - such a striking and exciting sight will undoubtedly be appreciated by a real traveler.
Sightseeing in Australia: what else to visit while in Australia
It’s worth thinking about what places to visit during your vacation long before you board a plane. You should not think that they will tell you about all the local attractions, because there are hundreds of them. Fortunately, you have our list at your disposal, with which you will not be lost even at the ends of the earth!
11. Fraser Island (East Coast of Australia)
Large sandy Fraser Island The world of the Green Continent is rich and diverse, and Fraser Island, another interesting attraction of Australia, is a bright spot on the map of the mainland. The world's largest sandy island consists entirely of sand, which has been carried by sea currents and blown by winds for thousands of years, forming another amazing creation of nature - sand dunes. These are real mountains of white sand, reaching a height of 240-250 meters.
An amazing feature of the sandy island is that on its lands, washed from all sides by the salty waters of the ocean, there are more than a hundred freshwater lakes. Why are there so many lakes with fresh water on an island that does not receive food from rivers or glaciers? It's all about precipitation and groundwater, which constantly replenish reservoirs, preventing them from drying out. The panoramas of these lakes are unusually beautiful - the purest waters are framed by a border of snow-white sand, and all this is surrounded by wild forests. Among the most picturesque reservoirs is Lake Mackenzie, located at an altitude of 100 meters above the sea, and the largest of them is Lake Boemingham, whose area reaches 200 hectares. In general, the climate of Fraser Island is milder than the rest of the mainland, due to the high amount of moisture in the air and soil.
12. Big Pineapple in Queensland (Woombay)
Big pineapple statue Undoubtedly, there will be something to see in Australia , and lovers of creative architecture. In the state of Queensland, in the town of Woombye, for many decades tourists have been pleased with the brightness and positiveness of a large statue of a pineapple. The incessant stream of inquisitive travelers, eager to look at this creation, does not dry up year after year. A large 16-meter fiberglass structure was erected here in 1971, when the Taylors, having built a small farm and a recreation park, decided to attract the attention of visitors. It is worth recognizing that they succeeded perfectly, because a huge and bright statue in the shape of a pineapple catches the eye from afar.
The farm, by the way, exists to this day, both domestic animals live here - donkeys, pigs, and exotic ones - for example, alpaca, whose valuable wool is used to make various woolen products.
Here, in the neighborhood, you can also visit a small zoo where kangaroos, deer, koalas and other representatives of the local fauna live.
Visitors also have the opportunity to observe how pineapples and Australian macadamia nuts are grown on local plantations.
13. Rock "Stone Wave" (Western Australia)
stone statue of a wave The amazingly beautiful landmark of Australia in the form of an unusually shaped rock formation is located in the west of the mainland. This is the “Stone Wave” rock, whose name comes from its shape - outwardly, this miracle of nature looks like a huge sea wave has stirred right in the middle of the land. Hundreds of thousands of tourists come to see this stone statue every year. The visible part of the "wave" rising above the ground is about 15 meters high, and over a hundred meters long.
For many centuries, this creation of nature has played an important role in the culture of the local population. It was once believed that it was in the place where this “wave” was formed that the forces of spirits and nature accumulated and intertwined. Australians treat this statue with special trepidation to this day, making considerable efforts to preserve the beauty of the natural monument. For this purpose, back in the 50s of the last century, a reinforcing dam was built to protect the "Stone Wave" from natural erosion.
14. Twelve Apostles Rocks (Victoria, Port Campbell National Park)
Limestone rocks-giants “The Twelve Apostles” One of Australia's most famous and recognizable landmarks is the Twelve Apostles, a group of rocks that has become a symbol of the Great Ocean Road, stretching at a breathtaking height above the coast. It is the “12 Apostles” that are often depicted on numerous tourist booklets, and every year hundreds of thousands of interested tourists visit these places to observe the peculiar beauty of the rocks and their ability to change their color throughout the day. The most picturesque panorama opens up in the morning and evening, when the subdued sunlight gives the landscape a mystery and saturation of colors.
The age of these rocky formations is tens of millions of years old: year after year, waves and wind destroyed the soft limestone, forming cavities in the cliffs, and the resulting arches collapsed over time, forming rocks up to 45 meters high.
Some interesting facts are connected with the rocks of "12 apostles".
- In fact, having visited these places, you will find that there are not 12 rocks here, but only 8. Initially, there were 9 of them, but one of them collapsed in 2005.
- Previously, the complex of rock formations was called "Pig and Pigs", but in order to make the name more harmonious, this creation of nature was renamed "12 Apostles".
15. Kuranda (Queensland)
At the Kuranda Zoo And in what corner of Australia can you learn the most about the life of the indigenous inhabitants of the Green Continent? What to visit in Australia to get acquainted with their culture, the peculiarities of life, the characteristic features of their mentality? Perhaps the best place for this is the small hilly town of Kuranda in northern Queensland. It is so small that it can be walked around in a matter of minutes - from edge to edge of the town the distance is only 1 kilometer, but there is definitely something to see there.
- For example, in local markets you can not only buy ordinary souvenirs, but also get to know the features of the craft and folk art of the indigenous people to the fullest extent.
- Under a large mesh canopy is the bird world Birdworld, where you can safely walk among the soaring birds, including parrots, quails, pigeons, cassowaries.
- Koala Gardens is the name of a small wildlife zoo on the continent. In addition to koalas, kangaroos, crocodiles, lizards and snakes live here.
- Aboriginal Research Center - is a village inhabited by the true indigenous people of the mainland. Here you can fully explore the culture and life of the natives, watch their traditional dance, watch a boomerang or spear throw, listen to the game on the ancient African didgeridoo instrument.
16. House of Queen Victoria (Sydney)
Late 19th century Queen Victoria building in downtown Sydney When exploring the places of interest in Sydney, you can start with the most emblematic monuments - such as the house of Queen Victoria, towering in the middle of the city's business district. The majestic building was born in 1898 in honor of the 60th anniversary of the reign of the queen, on the site of the former city market, which existed here since the beginning of the 19th century. Today, this place is an impressive shopping center that houses various fashion boutiques, cafeterias, jewelry stores and more. Recognizable elements of the building are exquisite stained-glass windows, a mosaic floor, a characteristic staircase, one of the ten most beautiful staircases in the world, as well as an interior made in a traditional Gothic style. Right in front of the entrance to the house rises a majestic monument dedicated to the queen, and a separate reason for admiration is the Great Australian Clock, which shows the history of the country in pictures.
17. Harbor Bridge (Sydney)
Steel arch bridge Harbor Bridge across Port Jackson Bay in Sydney Perhaps, the Sydney Harbor Bridge, the largest arch bridge in the world, built of steel, deserves to be included in the top 5 attractions in Australia. Often the locals call it a "hanger", due to the similarity of the design with this item. The grand opening of the bridge took place in 1932, although construction was planned in the middle of the 19th century. All previous 25 bridge projects were rejected, and only the project of the London architect Ralph Freeman won, and in 1926 construction started. The Harbor Bridge spans Port Jackson Bay, connecting the North Shore and downtown. The bridge can be used by both pedestrians and cyclists, as well as cars - special roads are provided for everyone. The bridge has a length of 1150 meters, a height of 134 meters, and those who wish can climb to its highest point to explore the beautiful city panoramas.
18. Sydney Tower (Sydney)
Sydney Tower in the area of skyscrapers and the Cathedral of the Virgin Mary in Sydney Among other things, Australia is known for high-rise buildings, one of which is the Sydney Tower - the highest building in Sydney, the second tallest in the southern hemisphere of the planet. The tower project was developed in 1970, after 5 years active construction work began, and after 6 years the building was opened to the public. The structure consists of three main sections with viewing platforms, and you can climb into any of them on one of the three high-speed elevators. The first section is a closed observation platform at a height of 250 meters with a viewing angle of 360 °, the second section is a platform 18 meters higher than the first, the main trump card of which is a transparent glass floor. A visit to the second site turns into an exciting attraction, with an overview of the huge city, skyscrapers, the bay and the picturesque Blue Mountains from a dizzying height. The third section is a restaurant with a capacity of up to 220 people.
19. St. Paul's Cathedral (Melbourne)
Facade of St. Paul's Cathedral in the center of Melbourne Adam.J.W.C. 
Interior of St Paul's Cathedral in Melbourne Choosing the historical and cultural sights of Australia , you can not do without one of the religious symbols of the country - St. Paul's Cathedral, located in the historic district of Melbourne. It is the largest Neo-Gothic Anglican church and was the tallest structure in Melbourne at the time of construction. One of the main values of the cathedral is the largest organ from Great Britain, created by the English master T. Lewis and including more than 6.5 thousand pipes. The cathedral itself looks very majestic, and in the evening and at night with illumination it is simply fantastic, its hall with a mosaic floor impresses with its huge size. The height of the building, together with the spire, makes it possible to call it the highest Anglican cathedral in the world. Previously, there was a stone parish church here, and in 1891 it was replaced by a grandiose sandstone building, and only in the 20th century its spire and tower were completed.
20. Kakadu National Park (northern Australia)
Huge termite mound in Kakadu National Park Kakadu Park will surely appeal to those who love ecotourism, natural attractions , Interested in archeology and history. This is a picturesque place on the continent where you can see wildlife in all its beauty and diversity. It is a plateau surrounded by rocks, where there are rainforests, and savannas, and rivers, and waterfalls. Each of these objects is saturated with abundant vegetation - the flora is represented by 1600 plant species. The fauna of the park is no less rich - here you can find traditional marsupials, more than a hundred species of reptiles, about 3 hundred species of birds, which is one third of all birds inhabiting Australia. The park pays special attention to river tourism, water safaris are organized, trips are made to some waterfalls. The reserve is managed by the Aboriginal community - they conduct educational excursions here, demonstrating local customs and some original products.
21. Bondi Beach (Sydney)
Bondi Beach is the most popular city beach in Sydney. Sometimes it is enough to download a photo of an Australian landmark to appreciate its beauty and aesthetic appeal. The 6-kilometer Bondi Beach, located just outside the center of Sydney, is a strip of white sand, with clear turquoise water and incredible waves that are so attractive to surfers. And it is also a string of trendy cafes and bars, shops and cozy hotels, as well as numerous festivals, competitions and holidays. For example, it has long been a tradition on the beach to celebrate Christmas with grandiose fireworks. At the same time, this place is devoid of excessive pretentiousness and secular glamour, here you can just soak up the sand, admiring the magnificent scenery, views of rocks, waves and the coast with its hiking trail connecting Bondi to several other beaches.
22. Australian Zoo (Birwa)
Entrance to the Australian Zoo in Beerwah Kaus To decide what to see in Australia in 2 weeks , it is worth considering that such a period of time allows you to go beyond the standard route in Sydney. Adding variety to the trip, you can go to Queensland to visit the most interesting zoo, which bears the name of Steve Irving. This outstanding nature lover showed great interest in Australian wildlife since childhood - for example, he demonstrated miracles of courage and dexterity, catching crocodiles for the reptile park created by his parents. The park is located on an area of 40 hectares and is inhabited by a huge variety of animals - there are about 30 species of reptiles, the same number of mammals, about 40 species of birds. You can not only see some of the inhabitants of the park, but also feed them from your hand, and even stroke them. The spectacular crocodile show impresses visitors deeply.
23. Penguin Parade (Phillip Island)
The famous penguin parade at sunset on Phillip Island Upon arrival in Australia, it is worth purchasing a travel booklet - Australia is presented there in the form of main attractions, descriptions and ways to get to them. But if this is enough for a novice tourist, then a sophisticated traveler will not stop at the standard list of objects - he will look for something new and exotic. For example, he will go to Phillip Island, famous for its parade of penguins - a huge colony of these birds is registered here. Every day at sunset, the penguins, returning from sea hunting, walk together and waddled to their minks, and this action takes on a large-scale and very spectacular look. And in order to make it convenient to watch this fascinating parade without disturbing the birds, special platforms and stands are equipped for visitors.
24. Great Ocean Road (Victoria)
The Great Ocean Road is 243 kilometers long along the ocean coast in Victoria If Western Australia, with its dry and sunny climate, is famous for its wine-growing regions, bizarre rock formations, sand dunes and ancient eucalyptus trees, then the Great Ocean Road can rightly be called the most important attraction of southern Australia. It stretched across the entire state of Victoria for hundreds of kilometers along the coast of the Indian Ocean, and connected Melbourne and Adelaide. But the main feature of this path is the excellent views of the coast, its nature, flora and fauna, which open up from a wide variety of angles along the winding road. Basically, the road leads along the ocean, but sometimes it dives deep into the mainland, passing through vineyards and fantastic rain forests, flickers along the steep foothills of the rocks, allows you to admire grottoes, caves, limestone columns. This amazing path was built in 1932 in order to develop tourism.
25. Cape Byron (New South Wales)
Snow-white lighthouse at Cape Byron on the east coast of Australia in the state of "New South Wales" In order to comprehend all the beauty and diversity of Australian nature, you can go around the Australian islands to the east of the mainland and explore the sights of Oceania , see coral reefs, fantastically shaped rocks, colored lakes and mountains with eucalyptus forests. And you can, without leaving the land, go to Cape Byron - the easternmost tip of the mainland. This is a unique place that, despite the developed infrastructure, retains its wild and original appearance, impresses with its grandeur, picturesque and diverse nature. The cape is named after the poet John Byron, a famous adventurer who loved to embark on various adventures. One of the prominent sights of the cape is the snow-white lighthouse of 1901, where an observation deck is equipped. And the town of Byron Bay, nestled in this region, is a popular tourist resort with excellent opportunities for water sports.
In whatever corner of the Green Continent you find yourself, you will undoubtedly be warmly welcomed by the local population, and the nature of Australia will open the gates to the wonderful world of tropical forests, crystal clear lakes, untouched lands, far from our usual everyday life and the bustle of modern civilizations.
Australia is one of the most interesting countries for tourists. The combination of unique natural sites, national parks, Aboriginal cultural monuments, modern architectural gems - beautiful places in Australia can be listed indefinitely. Among them there are several natural and man-made objects that can be called symbols of the country, and this primarily concerns the Great Barrier Reef.
Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef is a unique natural site, a beautiful place, included in the UN World Heritage List. The BBR is considered an underwater mecca for divers around the world. It stretches along the entire east coast of Australia and consists of the most beautiful coral reefs (about 2900) and atolls (more than 300).
Magnificent beaches, amazing tropical nature, the most beautiful underwater world of the reef - amazingly beautiful corals of bizarre shapes, colorful fish of all kinds do not leave anyone indifferent. The BBR is a reserve for marine animals and birds of rare breeds. It is in this incomparable place in Australia that the most beautiful shells are found, reaching a weight of more than 200 kg!
Sydney - the pearl of Australia
Sydney, although not the capital of Australia, is considered the most beautiful city in the country. It harmoniously combines advanced technology and natural beauty. In the neighborhood of the skyscrapers of the City, there are many parks and green spaces, which is only worth the Royal Botanic Gardens, located on 34 hectares!
Excellent beaches and a picturesque promenade, magically glowing with neon at night, numerous museums and art galleries, beautiful places, restaurants and bars inviting you to enjoy the original Australian cuisine.
The visiting card of the city is the Sydney Opera House, a majestic building, as if sailing under full sail on the coastal waves, is recognized as one of the most beautiful architectural buildings in Australia and the world. Its roof, shaped like 4 shells, is covered with millions of tiles that, in different lighting conditions, create an indescribable and constantly changing color picture.
Its theatrical curtain made by French masters is the largest in the world. The first place belongs to the huge mechanical organ of the concert hall, it consists of 10,500 pipes.
Kakadu National Park
Another beautiful place in Australia is Kakadu Park, which got its name from the name of the local Aboriginal language. It occupies about 20 thousand km 2 and is home not only to rare plants and animals, but also to 500 indigenous Australians. Steep cliffs, bewitching with their impregnability, frame and protect the landscapes of this place.
On the territory of the park there are caves and sites of ancient aborigines. The rock paintings of the ancient Australian peoples are considered the best in the world and date back to 18 thousand years.
The beauty of the Australian Kakadu Park is in its nature. Everything around looks as if a human foot has never set foot on these hills, no one has wandered in virgin forests, no one has drunk water from numerous rivers and reservoirs.
Blue Mountains National Park
The Blue Mountains are one of the most beautiful places in the world. The park got its name due to a rare optical phenomenon - sunlight is refracted on drops of oil from huge eucalyptus trees that cover most of the mountains, and acquires a delicate blue hue that turns the mountain range into a beautiful mirage.
Trees characteristic of the tropical zone of Australia grow in the park: acacia, mint, tree ferns, blue eucalyptus. The fauna is represented by the majority of marsupials - gray and mountain kangaroos, opossums, swamp wallabies. There are also many beautiful tropical birds.
The most popular places in the park are observation platforms that offer a view of the valleys, the famous rocks of the Three Sisters, which were named in the legends of the natives, Echo Gorge.
Underground city Coober Pedy
Opals of unique beauty were mined and mined in Australia. The first prospectors developing the mines were so tired of the 50-degree heat of the desert that they decided to place their dwellings in the old exhausted mines. Underground, the temperature rarely reached above 20-25 0 C, and the miners' families perfectly took root underground, organizing the city of Coober Pedy, which became the world capital of opal mining.
The city is fully equipped for a comfortable life. Its tunnels housed restaurants, a museum, shops, pottery workshops and even an Orthodox church. The only cave hotel in the world, Desert Cave, is also located in this place. Beautiful and surreal desert landscapes and original underground houses have become the setting for many famous science fiction films.
Reserved Island Tasmania
Tasmania is the most beautiful place in Australia, it is a separate state on the island, which is a wildlife sanctuary for more than 50% of its territory. Due to the significant elevation above sea level, the island has created a unique climate for evergreens and other plants that can be found only in Australia and in a few places in the southern hemisphere.
Many unique animals and birds live on the island - the Tasmanian devil, the Tasmanian marsupial wolf, the orange-bellied parrot, etc.
You can talk a lot about the beautiful places in Australia, each of them is interesting and attractive in its own way. Sometimes one gets the impression that even a lifetime is not enough to enjoy all the beauties of this mysterious and distant country.
June 3 is Australia's founding day. We advise you to go on a trip in the summer and see many interesting places of the fifth continent.
1. Uluru. This orange-brown rock, towering in the middle of the desert, is a true symbol of Australia. This rock has been a place of worship for the natives since ancient times, and this is not surprising. After all, the rock consists of red sandstone, which miraculously changes color depending on the lighting, so it looks different at different times of the day. In addition, many springs flow from under the mountain, which is amazing for a desert and the only place where you can find water for tens of kilometers in the area.
2. Great Barrier Reef . This reef is the largest coral reef in the world, so it is a favorite place for divers. Actually, the Great Barrier Reef consists of more than 2900 small reefs surrounded by offshore islands. Nowhere else is there such a natural ecosystem in which many corals (more than 400 species), fish, including several species of sharks, and sea turtles coexist. This reef is visible even from space and is the largest structure created by living organisms.
3. Kakadu National Park . It is a cultural and natural monument of Australia. The park is surrounded on all sides by mountains, has a vast territory, equal in area to the territory of Israel. Kakadu Park has a unique nature, it is inhabited by animals and plants that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. And the animals of Australia themselves are the pride of the continent, because all the known marsupials on Earth are its inhabitants.
4. tasmania island is one of the Australian states. This is a true earthly paradise. Tasmania has preserved rainforests, which are home to two-thirds of the animals that inhabit the planet. It is believed that the forests of Tasmania are home to up to a million species of living creatures not yet known to science. The island is home to such rare species as the marsupial marten and the wombat, the largest burrowing mammal on Earth. The island is also famous for the tallest eucalyptus trees in the world. In Tasmania, eucalyptus trees grow up to a hundred meters high. An impressive sight!
5. Port of Sydney. It is here that the famous Sydney Opera House, which has become a UNESCO heritage, and the Sydney Botanic Gardens are located. The Opera House attracts not only connoisseurs of vocal art, but also lovers of interesting architecture. This unique building will be remembered by the traveler for its majesty and unusualness. On three sides, the theater is surrounded by water, and the roof of the tetra resembles either huge sails or the wings of a giant swan. The theater boasts the largest curtain in the world and the largest organ. The theater building covers an area of more than two hectares.
6. sydney aquarium . Recently opened after renovation, the aquarium is one of the main attractions of Australia. This amazing collection of ocean creatures has about 13,000 animals. Here, in conditions close to natural and convenient for viewing by people, both giant sharks and turtles, as well as thousands of species of fish, rays, crabs live. The aquarium is built so that sharks and other terrible inhabitants of the ocean swim in close proximity to visitors. These deliver a lot of thrills! More than $10 million has been spent on refurbishing this giant aquarium.
7. Purnululu National Park . This park can only be reached during the dry season and only by off-road vehicles, but these inconveniences will be rewarded by the contemplation of the amazing striped rocks. Alternating bands of gray and orange sandstone attract thousands of tourists from all over the world to these places.
8. sydney tower . On this tower you can visit the observation deck, which is located at an altitude of 305 meters. It offers a beautiful view of the city. The tower has a restaurant, and for the most courageous - Sky Walk. This is a walk along the glass corridor at an altitude of 260 meters. The floor in the corridor is also transparent!
9. Pink Lake Hillier . Located in Western Australia and is another mystery of the continent unsolvable by scientists. The fact is that it is still completely incomprehensible what gives the water a pink color. Previously, there was an opinion that these were some special algae, but this conjecture failed - there are no algae in the lake at all.
10. Horizontal waterfall at Talbot Bay . This amazing waterfall not only falls horizontally, but also changes the direction of the water flow several times a day. This invariably delights all tourists. The secret of the waterfall is in a very narrow distance between two rocks, between which the water is squeezed. And given the powerful tides in the bay, everything becomes scientifically explainable. But still incredible!
Australia is an amazing and unfamiliar place for Europeans. After all, you see, except for a kangaroo and a marsupial bear, nothing immediately comes to mind. But, in fact, there are many miracles on this continent.
Australia seems to us a mysterious and distant country. Thinking about it, kangaroos, the ocean, crocodiles and "antipodes" walking upside down from Kipling's fairy tale "Alice in Wonderland" come to mind. And what other sights of Australia can be seen?
When deciding what to see in Australia, remember that it is simply impossible to explore the whole country in a couple of days, because it is too huge and diverse. In order to see and fall in love with Australia, you need at least a month to travel through its vast expanses.
We bring to your attention only the most famous sights of Australia with the name, photo and a brief description. This amazing country will surely interest you and encourage you to go on an amazing journey to the other side of the world.
Perhaps the most interesting natural place in Australia, known to every schoolchild, is this. Indeed, this is the world's largest living coral reef, located in the northeast, near the coast of this continent. Interestingly, it is included in the well-known UNESCO list as a World Heritage Site. This giant natural reef is visible from space and is considered a true wonder of the world.
Australian aborigines use the coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef tens of thousands of years ago. The notorious Captain James Cook arrived here at the end of the 18th century. The reef has been explored and studied by biologists from all over the world for the third century. Today it is the most favorite place for divers and boat lovers. Here you can see the underwater and surface marine world in all its glory. This unique reef has been named a large marine park by the government.
This is one of the most famous musical theaters in the world. The opera house has become a symbol and hallmark of the city of Sydney, the main cultural attraction of Australia. The theater stands in Sydney Harbor, where there was once a fort in its place. Its building looks like a sailboat sailing on the sea surface. The architecture of the theater is attributed by experts to the new expressionism. It was opened in 1973, and today it is included in the UNESCO list.
This is an architectural wonder of the world, which even today delights specialists and ordinary people with its structure, external beauty and magnificent interior decoration. The best classical and modern opera singers perform at the Sydney Opera House, and world-famous opera directors work. This is one of the centers of world opera art. If you visit this city, be sure to go to its opera house, you will get a real pleasure from its opera and architectural personality. This building is also called the Opera House.
Uluru (Ayers Rock)
This unique natural landmark of Australia is a beautiful oval orange rock that arose many hundreds of millions of years ago. A nearby airport is named after her. At the base of Uluru there are many caves, the walls of which are covered with ancient rock art and carvings. For the natives, this is a sacred place; they still conduct their rituals near the rock.
This rock in the middle of the desert was discovered for Europeans in the second half of the 19th century, and was first named after a local statesman. Only a hundred years later, she was returned to the name given by the natives. Uluru is made up of red sandstone. He is able to change color within 24 hours: black, purple, purple, red, pink, gold. These changes look fantastic. Today, the whole area is a national park, it was visited by about half a million tourists.
This cape was discovered for Europe in the second half of the 18th century by the famous James Cook. He gave him the name of the famous British navigator - John Cook, the ancestor of the poet Lord George Byron. This attraction on the map occupies the easternmost point of Australia. Cape Byron is very popular with tourists who like to walk along the trail to see the first sunrise in the country.
From Cape Byron you can admire the life of humpback whales, sharks, turtles, dolphins living in unusually clear and clean sea water. Here you can see the volcano located nearby in the national park, extinct many millennia ago, the magnificent Minyan waterfall. Separately, we can say about the lighthouse at Cape Byron, it is considered one of the most beautiful in Australia. The lighthouse was built at the beginning of the last century, and since then you can see all the splendor of the Pacific Ocean from its observation deck.
