What country has beautiful mountains. The most beautiful mountains on our planet

Few would have thought that folds on the Earth's surface could create such phenomenal beauty? Mountains - from the mighty Himalayas to the Alps in Europe - create some of the most captivating landscapes in the world. Many people - climbers, travelers, skiers, athletes - are in love with the mountains and simply cannot live without them. The mountain peaks are really spectacular, just look at our selection of the most beautiful mountain peaks in the world.

Matterhorn, Switzerland

The first successful ascent of the Matterhorn was made by Edward Wumper, Francis Douglas, Charles Hudson, Douglas Hadow and Michel Crozat. Unfortunately, an accident on the descent led to their death. Altitude: 4478 m. First recorded ascent: July 14, 1865.

Alpamayo, Peru

The mountain was named “the most beautiful mountain in the world” by the German magazine Alpinismus in 1966, based on a survey of climbers and photographers. Its height is 5,947 meters.

Demavend, Iran

The second most high volcano in Asia - Damavand, which is also known from Persian mythology. Damavand is part of a volcanic chain (together with Kilimanjaro, Orizaba, Mount Sidli, Giluwe, Elbrus and Ojos del Salado). Height: 5,610 meters. First ascent: 905

Stetind, Norway

Cerro Torre, Argentina / Chile

The jagged peak is located in southern Patagonia. Height: 3,128 meters. First ascent: 1974

Licancabur, Chile / Bolivia

The hotel is located close to the magnificent verdant Lagoon Verde, and Licancabur may be the most volcanic looking volcano. Its height: 5,920 meters. First ascent: 1884

Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy

Three distinctive peaks in the Dolomites: Cime Grande, Cime Ovest and Cima Piccola. Height: 2,999 meters (Chime Grande). First ascent: 1869

Kirkyufell, Iceland

An interesting and magical peak on the northern coast of the Snaefellsnes peninsula, Iceland. Height: 463 meters.

Layla Peak, Pakistan

Mount Kailash, China

A Tibetan peak and an important pilgrimage site, the Chinese have banned attempts to climb the mountain. The great climber Reinhold Messner said: "If we conquer this mountain, then we will conquer something in the souls of people." Height: 6,638 meters.

Eiger, Switzerland

Roraima, Venezuela / Brazil

The mesas or Tepui were first described by Walter and these peaks inspired the creators of Disney's Up. Height: 2,810 meters. First ascent: 1884

Machapuchare, Nepal

The mountain peak is closed to climbers due to its religious significance... Height: 6,993 meters.

El Capitan, USA

The vertical cliff in Yosemite National Park is a favorite for climbers and rock climbers, as well as the park's trademark.

Benbulben, Ireland

A striking rock formation in County Sligo. The gentle slopes make it easy to climb the southern slope, while the northern slope requires a lot of skill. Height: 536 meters.

The mountains have always attracted special attention. Their majesty, scale and calm atmosphere reigning around forever remain in the memory of a person who was lucky enough to visit such amazing places... The mountainous terrain beckons to itself, allowing you to escape from the daily hustle and bustle and plunge into the wonderful world of serenity. The nature in the mountains is truly magical, and the air is crystal clear, which can not leave anyone indifferent. Even sunset and sunrise looks completely different here. There are many such mountains on Earth that are endowed with incomparable beauty and look like real creations of artists. Our list includes the most beautiful mountains in the world.

1. Sierra Nevada

The most beautiful mountain range in the United States, called the Sierra Nevada, is 750 km long and 110 km wide. The history of appearance began 150 million years ago. The name is of Spanish origin and means “ snow-capped mountains". The main attractions of the Sierra Nevada are considered to be the most beautiful natural parks Sequoia and Yosemite, as well as the famous Lake Tahoe. Inherent mountain range granite rocks are more than 100 million years old, which testifies to its antiquity.

2. Canadian Rockies

The Canadian Rockies are a mountain range located in western Canada and include many ridges that are separated by valleys and trenches. These picturesque mountains have a small variety of flora and fauna, which is due to the rather harsh climatic conditions... On the territory of the rocky mountains there is beautiful lakes, one of which is Moraine Lake with turquoise water. The water level in it directly depends on the melting of ice, therefore, it is most full-flowing in June.

3. Hohe Tauern

The third place in the list of the most beautiful mountains in the world is occupied by the Hohe Tauern mountains, located in Austria. Their length is more than 100 km. The main attraction of these mountains is a glacier called Pasteurze, as well as Lake Zell am See, which are striking in their beauty. These spaces are actively used for tourist rest, and flora and fauna fully contribute to this. Particularly noteworthy is the Krimml waterfall, which is considered one of the most high waterfalls throughout Europe.

The highest and most beautiful mountains in Switzerland called the Bernese Alps include about 300 glaciers, the area of ​​which reaches 525 square kilometers... It is modern mountain resort with numerous hotels and excellent communication. The tourist program is designed in such a way that you can relax here all year round. In the Bernese Alps, you can not only enjoy the freshness of the mountain air and beautiful landscapes, but also visit old churches and castles.

5. Titon

Mountain range with nice name Teton is located in Wyoming and is part of the system Rocky mountains... Due to frequent earthquakes, the local landscape is constantly changing its shape. In the month of July, the time of flowering comes here and the surface of the mountains resembles a blooming garden, immersed in multi-colored flower arrangements. Attractions in the area include Jackson Hole Valley and national park Grand Teton.

The mountain range called the Dolomites is located in Italy and is characterized by a length of 150 km. These beautiful mountains are famous for many attractions, including medieval castles, picturesque valleys and ski resorts... National festivals are often organized here, where guests are treated national dishes and drinks. On the territory of the mountains there is a unique open-air museum, where everyone can see different historical values... Tourists spend the whole year in the Dolomites, skiing or walking the neat paths of alpine meadows.

The Southern Alps are a veritable mountain range in New Zealand, highest peak which is Mount Cook. Its height is impressive, as it is 3,754 meters. In the vastness of these amazing mountains there are 360 ​​glaciers, the most beautiful of which is called Fox. In the process of constant movement of glaciers, incomparable compositions of snow and ice are formed, which cannot go unnoticed. During the summer period, the snow that falls does not have time to completely melt and therefore accumulates here, forming ice blocks.

8. Tatras

Tatras are the most highest point The Carpathians and have 25 peaks, the height of which reaches 2500 meters. All tourists admire their beauty. The length of the mountains is 26 km, but despite such a short length, they are deservedly considered one of the most beautiful mountains on the planet. Since they were formed under the influence of glaciers, their peaks have the most unusual shapes. There are more than 85 fabulous lakes and many waterfalls on the territory of the Tatras. Coniferous forests make the air fresh and clean. If you climb one of the mountain peaks called Kasprowy Wierch, you will see an amazing view with a wide variety of attractions.

9. Caucasus Mountains

Caucasus mountains are also among the most beautiful peaks in the world. They are surrounded by three seas and are harmoniously divided into two mountain systems: the Greater and Lesser Caucasus. There are oil and gas fields in the territory of the Caucasus Mountains. It is here that one of the highest waterfalls called Zeigalan is located, the height of which reaches 600 meters. A very rich flora and fauna pleases tourists with its diversity. Every year, the Caucasus Mountains are subject to heavy snowfalls, and avalanches are common here from November to April. Among the inhabitants of this area you can find representatives of a wide variety of nationalities, of which there are more than fifty.

December 11 is the International Day of Mountains. One of the most beautiful and amazing creations of nature, they have long amazed people with their mysterious beauty and bizarre shapes. Meet the most beautiful and unusual mountains on our planet

Colored Mountains of China (Pink Cloud)

V Chinese province Gansu tourists come from all over the world. The main local attraction is the Denxia (Pink Cloud) landscape. It is under this name that the colored mountains of China are known all over the world. The formation of this beauty began many millions of years ago as a result of the accumulation a large number sandstone and other mineral deposits. Air and water contributed to the slow oxidation of rocks. This was the reason for such an unusual riot of colors.

Huangshan (Yellow Mountains)

Mountain range in the eastern part of China. The area is famous for its granite cliffs covered with pine trees, celebrated by Chinese artists and poets since ancient times. The height of seventy-seven peaks in this ridge exceeds 1000 m. The Huangshan District is included in the list World heritage UNESCO is the national park of the PRC. The mountains formed 100 million years ago. Later, the landscape was transformed by the impact of the glaciers that left the rocks. of various shapes... Since the cloud level is often below the level of the mountain peaks, interesting lighting effects are observed in the area. Hot springs gush at the foot of one of the mountains.


Kailash

This mountain is located in the west of Tibet. Millions of years ago, Mount Kailash rose from the plateau from the bottom of the ocean, and then water and wind sharpened its edges, giving it a pyramidal shape. Four world religions consider Kailash to be a sacred place. Hindus believe that the mighty god Shiva lives on Kailash. From the point of view of Eastern cosmology, Mount Kailash is the center through which the axis of the universe passes. Kailash is distinguished by a pyramidal shape with a snow cap, and the edges are oriented almost exactly to the cardinal points, its slopes are crossed by fancifully located cracks that form a swastika. The exact height of the summit has not been determined, since the mountain “breathes” - its height changes by several tens of meters every year. It is believed that it is at the peak of Kailash that the entrance to the mysterious land of Shambhala is located.


Mount Roraima

This unusual unapproachable mountain with a flat top is located in Venezuela ( South America). The landscapes opening from its top are impressive, since the beds of many streams are covered with quartz crystals of different colors for many kilometers. And the view of the mountain itself is breathtaking.


Grand Canyon

In the northwest of Arizona, there is one of the most unique corners of the Earth - the Grand Canyon. The Grand Canyon is neither the largest nor the deepest in the world - it is prized for its harmonious combination of size, depth and multi-colored layers of exposed rock. This is a whole complex of canyons, waterfalls, caves, towers, ledges and ravines. Each time, the Grand Canyon looks different, and the sun and shadows from the passing clouds make the rocks constantly change shades of colors. The grand canyon- one of the most unusual places our planet, which represents the four geological eras of the Earth. Landslides, water and wind erosion have created in the canyon the outlines of giant pagodas, pyramids, towers, fortress walls, which are a unique sight.


Coyote Butte slope, Arizona, USA

These mountains are located on the border between Arizona and Utah. According to scientists, it was formed 190 million years ago. The Coyote Butte slope is undulating sandstone.


Bryce Canyon

This amazing canyon is part of the National Park of the same name. It is located in the southwestern part of Utah. These are thousands of geological structures formed by years of erosion under the influence of wind, water and ice. Many rocks have bizarre shapes.


Devil's tower

This mysterious mountain located in the northeast of Wyoming (USA). Its height is 386 m. The rock was formed 65 million years ago as a result of volcanic activity, and the unusual figured sides were the result of the erosion of the surrounding soft rocks around the more durable inner ones. According to the Indian legend, the rock was created by an evil demon who beat a drum on its top, giving rise to thunder and lightning. The Indians, who believed in the dark essence of the mountain and called it the Tower of the Bad God, preferred not to settle nearby and bypassed it. In the twentieth century, the mystical theories of the origin of the rock were replaced by sci-fi. So, according to one version, the summit is a site for UFO landings. This version was so popular that it was even embodied in the famous Steven Spielberg film "Close Encounters of the Third Degree".


Tsingy de Bemaraha

Tsingy de Bemaraja - strange mountains resembling forests, a nature reserve located about 80 kilometers from west coast Madagascar. Most of these mountains are ridges of limestone battlements, called scurvy (to walk on tiptoe) in the Malagasy language. Tsingy de Bemaraha is almost impassable labyrinths. The Tsingy de Bemaraha Mountains were eroded by acid rain and water that dissolved the chalk strata for centuries. Over time, this led to the formation of 30-meter needles of limestone.


Hanging rock

Hanging Rock is the informal name for Mount Diogenes in the center of the Australian state of Victoria, near Melbourne. The height of the mountain is 718 meters above sea level and 105 meters above the level of the surrounding relief. The Hanging Rock gained fame and popularity among tourists after the release of the mystical detective Peter Weir in 1975 "Hanging Rock Picnic".


Stone wave

An amazing rock formation in Western Australia is located 340 km from the city of Perth. The granite block resembles a stone tsunami. The visible part of the rock rises above the ground to a height of about 15 meters, and its length is 110 meters. According to the hypotheses of scientists, the rock-wave appeared more than 27 million years ago. The Australian aborigines noted the similarity of the stone wave with real water and believed that it was in this place that the forces of spirits and the forces of nature were intertwined. To protect this unique mountain a dam was built from natural destruction.


Cappadocia

The landscape of the Cappadocia plateau in Turkey looks like a scenery for a fantastic movie. The unusually beautiful landscape, located at an altitude of 1000 m above sea level, resembles the moon. Ancient volcanoes formed such bizarre hills. From the 4th to the 13th century AD, people cut tunnels and lived in these rocks. Today, tourists from all over the world flock to Cappadocia to see this ancient world with my own eyes.


Few would have thought that folds on the Earth's surface could create such phenomenal beauty? Mountains - from the mighty Himalayas to the Alps in Europe - create some of the most captivating landscapes in the world. Many people - climbers, travelers, skiers, athletes - are in love with the mountains and simply cannot live without them. The mountain peaks are really spectacular, just look at our selection of the most beautiful mountain peaks in the world.

Matterhorn, Switzerland

The first successful ascent of the Matterhorn was made by Edward Wumper, Francis Douglas, Charles Hudson, Douglas Hadow and Michel Crozat. Unfortunately, an accident on the descent led to their death. Altitude: 4478 m. First recorded ascent: July 14, 1865.
Alpamayo, Peru

3 The mountain was named “the most beautiful mountain in the world” by the German magazine Alpinismus in 1966, based on a survey of climbers and photographers. Its height is 5,947 meters.

Demavend, Iran

4 The second highest volcano in Asia - Damavand, is also known from Persian mythology. Damavand is part of a volcanic chain (together with Kilimanjaro, Orizaba, Mount Sidli, Giluwe, Elbrus and Ojos del Salado). Height: 5,610 meters. First ascent: 905

Stetind, Norway

5 This distinctive peak was named “ National mountain»Norway in a 2002 radio poll. Height: 1,392 meters. First ascent: 1910

Cerro Torre, Argentina / Chile

6 Jagged Summit is located in southern Patagonia. Height: 3,128 meters. First ascent: 1974

Licancabur, Chile / Bolivia

7 The hotel is located close to the magnificent verdant Lagoon Verde, and Licancabur may be the most volcanic looking volcano. Its height: 5,920 meters. First ascent: 1884

Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy

8 Three distinctive peaks in the Dolomites: Cime Grande, Cime Ovest and Cima Piccola. Height: 2,999 meters (Chime Grande). First ascent: 1869

Kirkyufell, Iceland

9 An interesting and magical peak on the northern coast of the Snaefellsnes peninsula, Iceland. Height: 463 meters.

Layla Peak, Pakistan

10 This spear-mountain is located in Gilgit-Baltistan, where there are five mountains from the "eight-thousanders", and more than fifty peaks with a height of more than 7000 meters. Height: 6,096 meters.
First ascent: 1997.

Mount Kailash, China

11 Tibetan peak and an important pilgrimage site, so the Chinese have banned attempts to climb the mountain. The great climber Reinhold Messner said: "If we conquer this mountain, then we will conquer something in the souls of people." Height: 6,638 meters.

Eiger, Switzerland

12 This peak in the Swiss Alps was first conquered in 1858, but until July 24, 1938, no one climbed the north side. Height: 3,970 meters. First ascent: 1858

Roraima, Venezuela / Brazil

13 Mesas, or Tepui, were first described by Walter and these peaks inspired Disney's Up. Height: 2,810 meters. First ascent: 1884

Machapuchare, Nepal

14 The mountain peak is closed to climbers due to its religious significance. Height: 6,993 meters.

El Capitan, USA

15 A vertical cliff in Yosemite National Park, this is a favorite for climbers and rock climbers and the park's trademark.

Benbulben, Ireland

16 A striking rock formation in County Sligo. The gentle slopes make it easy to climb the southern slope, while the northern slope requires a lot of skill. Height: 536 meters.

Mount Fitz Roy, Chile / Argentina

17 During the summer season, one hundred people can reach the summit of Mount Everest in one day, but this spectacular peak in Patagonia is sometimes only conquered once. Climbers must overcome sheer granite cliffs, while the weather, and Fitz Roy's relative isolation, can also pose major challenges. Height: 3 405 meters. First ascent: 1952

Table Mountain, South Africa

18 An obvious choice that cannot be ignored. It is one of Cape Town's biggest tourist attractions and can be climbed all the way to the top. Height: 1,084 meters. First ascent: 1503

McKinley / Denali, USA

19 Most high mountain not only in Alaska, but throughout North America with a height of 6,168 meters. First ascent: 1903

Black Quillin, Scotland

20 This is not one peak, but a whole chain of mountain peaks from the very great peak Skuirr Alistair at 992 meters above sea level. First ascent: 1873

What are “the most beautiful landscapes” for you? Everyone has different preferences, but many will immediately think about mountain peaks... On our planet there are many mountain ranges of magnificent beauty and grandeur, which remind a person of how, in essence, his life is short. If you have never been to the mountains, then perhaps, looking through these photos of the most beautiful peaks, you will finally decide on such an adventure. So, the top of the most beautiful mountains in the world.

Mount Matterhorn, Switzerland

Beauty is a subjective concept, but there is no doubt that the Matterhorn is an amazingly picturesque peak. A famous point in the Swiss Alps is not only beautiful views, but also a platform for very interesting and dangerous ascents. The fact is that in the area of ​​the 4478-meter summit, the weather is very unpredictable, which can make it difficult for climbers to climb. But bad weather, of course, can accentuate the beauty of the mountain, adding color and a certain appeal.

Mount Denali, Alaska

The two-headed mountain in Alaska is highest mountain North America. So, if you want to see a truly huge mountain, then it is worth going to these distant lands. The snow-covered 6190-meter peak looks quite majestic against the backdrop of a picturesque valley.

Mount Kirkjufell, Iceland

Mount Kirkufell is perhaps the most famous mountain in the country. She is not that tall, but her appearance is very sculptural and unusual. The slope of the base is very smooth and even, and it creates a symmetrical appearance... Thus, the mountain is unique in its own way, because it has an almost architectural beauty. One of the most recognizable landmarks in Iceland attracts numerous tourists and photographers every year.

Table Mountain, South Africa

This mountain, like Kirkufell, is a horizontal peak, not particularly high. Despite this, the 1,085-meter peak is very scenic, and it is especially impressive how it echoes the austere oceanic horizon.

Mount Ama Dablam, Nepal

Looking at this summit from a distance, you will certainly notice a series of sharply contrasting, surprising angular folds. They are especially noticeable when snow falls, which outlines these natural strokes even more sharply. Ama Dablam is definitely one of the most amazing mountains in the world. Its height is 6856 meters above sea level, and the first ascent was made in 1961.

Mount Eiger, Switzerland

The third highest mountain in the Bernese Alps, the Eiger Peak is very popular with climbers. Translated from German language, Eiger - means "cannibal". And, in all honesty, this "cannibal" is much more pleasant to admire than to conquer him. The ascent of the Eiger is quite difficult, and many climbers have died trying to conquer the Swiss peak. By the way, the first ascent to the mountain was made in 1938.

Mount Machapuchare, Nepal

One of the most beautiful peaks of the Himalayas, Machapuchare, which is also called Fishtail for its characteristic shape, is almost 7000 meters high. This peak is very recognizable, and nature gives especially gorgeous views, filling the top with snow. Locals the mountain is considered the home of the god Shiva, and the streaks of snow are considered the smoke of his divine essence. Therefore, Machapuchare in Nepal is a sacred mountain, and climbing to the top is prohibited. The only incomplete ascent to the peak was undertaken in 1957 by a British team, however, they interrupted the ascent 50 meters from the summit, as they promised that they would not set foot on the summit itself. Since then, no one has climbed this beautiful mountain.

Mount Alpamayo, Peru

Creeping steeply upward, this stunning mountainous stretch is strikingly similar to a pyramid of ice with clear vertical lines. On the entire planet there is no second mountain of the same and even similar to it. According to a number of polls, this peak was even recognized as the most a beautiful mountain on the planet. Along the slopes of the 5957-meter peak in the Peruvian Andes, continued tourist routes and the summit offers breathtaking views of the icy slopes of the Cordillera Blanca ranges.

Mount Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy

The name of the mountain in Italian means “three peaks of Lavaredo”. Indeed, the three large teeth of these not very high rocks are a distinctive feature of this mountain in northeastern Italy. And this is perhaps one of the most famous mountain groups in the Alps.

Mount Everest, Nepal

The highest peak of the Earth, a tidbit for any climber, the most beautiful and one of the most dangerous year on the planet. From the moment of the first ascent to the present, the majestic 8848-meter peak has become a place of death for more than 200 people, the bodies of many of which are still on the slopes of the mountain. Nevertheless, Everest continues to attract those who want to conquer the harsh peak.

Mount Layla, Pakistan

The amazingly picturesque Laila Peak, in the Himalayas on the territory of Pakistan, is 6141 meters high, and the ascent to it is more than difficult.

Mount Kailash, China

Since the mountain is a Tibetan peak and an important pilgrimage site, the Chinese banned climbing Kailash. The famous climber Reinhold Messner once said: "If we conquer this mountain, then we will conquer something in the souls of people ... climb more difficult mountains than Kailash. This mountain is not so high and not so difficult."