Angel Waterfall in South America. Angel Waterfall in Venezuela (photo, video) - the highest waterfall in the world
But it is the highest in the world - Anhel's water flow has to fly almost a kilometer to reach the earth! Angel Waterfall 20 times higher than Niagara Falls!
Waterfall Angel (Angel Falls) or Salto Angel (Salto Angel) - the world's highest fluid waterfall in 978 meters high. The waterfall is in the tropical forests of Venezuela, in the territory of the National Park of Canaima. Water is overthrown from the top of Ayantepui, the largest of Venezuelan Tempui - its name in Russian means "Mount of Devil".
The height of the fall is so great that before reaching the earth, water is sprayed on the smallest particles and turns into fog. Fog can be felt even a few kilometers from the waterfall!
Falling aqueous stream falls into the Kerep River. Getting to the waterfall is not easy, as it is in a dense rainforest. And there are no roads leading to him. You can only get there by air or by the river. Tours on the waterfall are sold by sets, and include flight from Caracas or Ciudad Bolivar to Canaima, a subsequent trip by water, food and other things needed to visit the waterfall.
Angel's waterfall is lowered from the top of the plane mountain, called the Aborigines "Tempuy". Flat Mountain called Ayang Tempuy (Devil Mountain) is one of the more than hundreds of similar to it, scattered on Guiangian Highlands in Southeast Venezuela. These dormant giants are characteristic of their massive heights, whipping to the sky, with flat tops and completely vertical slopes. Tempuy, also called "table mountains" (which accurately describes their forms), formed from sandstone billions of years ago. Their vertical slopes are continuously destroyed under the influence of heavy rains walking on Guiangian Highlands.
Venezuela's aborigines knew about Salto Angel from time immemorial. The waterfall was originally discovered in 1910 by the Spanish researcher named Ernesto Sanchez La Cruz. Nevertheless, he was not known to the world before the official opening by the American pilot and the goldfinder James Crowford Angel, in honor of which he was named. Angel was born in Springfield, Missouri in 1899.
James Angene in 1935 flew over the terrain and landed on the top of a lonely mountain in search of gold. His monoplet "Flamingo" stuck in the swampy jungle on top, and he noticed a rather impressive waterfall stretching down to thousands of feet. He was not too lucky with a 11-mile excursion back to civilization, and his plane remained to lie to the mountain, a rusting monument to his discovery. Soon the whole world found out about the waterfall, who received fame as angel waterfall, in honor of the pilot, who found him.
Jimmy Endzhela plane remained in the jungle for 33 years, until he was raised by a helicopter. He is currently located at the Aviation Museum in Maraca.
The official height of the waterfall was determined by the expedition of the National Geographical Society in 1949. Waterfall is the main attraction of Venezuela.
December 20, 2009 on his weekly show President Venezuela Hugo Chavez, on the wave of anti-imperialism, renamed waterfall Angel In the kerpakupa measure, in accordance with one of the local names. Initially, the name Churun-mode was proposed, but the President's daughter noticed that such a name was carrying one of the smallest waterfalls of this area, following the Chavez offered another name. This decision, the president explained that the Waterfall was the property of Venezuela and part of its national wealth long before James Eingel appeared, and the waterfall should not wear his name. However, this does not mean that on the map of the world he will also be renamed)
Angel's waterfall is the most famous natural treasure of Venezuela and one of the most impressive places in the world. He is 2.5 times higher than the famous skyscraper Empire State Building in New York, and 15 times the famous Niagara. An American pilot Jimmy Eingel is considered the pioneer of the waterfall, the whole life dreamed of finding a golden river. An American adventure seeker has not found gold, but instead opened one of the most famous natural attractions of our planet. Although the local Turmonian Indians knew about the existence of a waterfall for thousands of years, the water cascade was named after Eingel (but to the Spanish manner Angel), for it was he who opened it to the modern world.
History of opening waterfall Angel
On November 19, 1933, the American pilot first witnessed the greatness of the highest waterfall in the world falling from the height of 979 meters in the jungle of Venezuela. Jimmy Eingen described her impressions: "Seeing the waterfall, I almost lost control of the aircraft. Cascade of water right from the sky!"
October 9, 1937, Eingen gently planned his light aircraft "El Rio Coroni" for landing on top of the huge mountain of Ayanktepui (a waterfall falls from her top) in the Venezuela region of Gran Saban. According to Jimmy, his plan was to stay at the top of the mountain for several days in search of gold. But the author's plans threw an unsuccessful landing. The plane nodded down during the landing and damaged the fuel line. The accident did not harm Jimmy, his wife Mary, and two colleagues Gustavo Heni and Miguel Delgado, but now they were on the top of the Ayangtepui dining area cut off from the outside world.
The only way out was the descent on foot down, through an unimited area, in conditions of a limited amount of nutrition. Eleven days later, exhausted, but alive, the group reached the city of Kamaraat. When the rumor about this event spread the world, the name of Jimmy Eingel began to be inextricably associated with the waterfall, which he first saw in 1933.
Twelve years later, American photojournalist Ruth Robertson made the first successful expedition to the foot of Angel, measured it and officially proclaimed the highest waterfall in the world. Its article, "Journey to the jungle to the highest waterfall in the world," published in November 1949 in the National Geographic magazine, is a fascinating report on this journey.
In 1955, the Latvian researcher Alexander Lime became the first representative of the West, who managed to rise to the origins of the river that feeds Angel's waterfall. Nowadays, tourists are used by the trail lime during the climb on the top of the Ayangtepui Mountain.
Jimmy Eingel plane remained at the top of Ayantepui for 33 years. In 1964, the Government of Venezuela declared an aircraft by the National Monument. In 1970, he was dismantled on parts and helicopters of Venezuela Air Force, delivered to the Aviation Museum in Maraca for the restoration. Later, the plane was installed on a green lawn in front of the passenger terminal of Ciudad Bolivar Airport, where he remains and today.
Eingen never dreamed that his plane would be a national monument. For many years before that, Patricia Grant asked Jimmy, he would like his plane to remove from the top of Ayanktepui. Then he replied: "No, staying there, he will serve memory about me."
Interesting information about Waterfall Angel
Anhel's waterfall is located in the tropical jungle of the South-Eastern Region of Venezuela called Grand Sabana. The large territory of this region (more than 3 million hectares) is included in the National Park of Canaima, the largest National Park of Venezuela and the Sixth largest in the world. Gran Saban in Spanish means a large plain (or Savan), but the most famous feature of this area are dozens of exotic mountains with sheer cliffs and a flat vertex, towering in the middle of the plains. Named in the language of the local Indian tribe "Tempui", these dining mountains from pink sandstone are a product of erosion of millions of years, and have a unique flora and fauna that has not found anywhere in the world - frogs that are not jumping or red carnivorous plants.
The most famous landmark of Grand Sabana is mooring, the highest Tempui with a height of about 2800 meters. Fans Sir Arthur Conan Doyle believes that his scientific fantastic novel "Lost World", telling about dinosaur hunters in South America's jungle, was written on the basis of the first scientific expedition to Rarana. Angel's waterfall falls from the top of Ayangtepui (translated from the language of the Indian tribe "Mount of Devil"), one of the largest Tempuses of Venezuela.
Canaima serves as a starting point for traveling to Angel waterfall. Located on the edge of the lagoon (in the photo), surrounded by pink-sandy beaches, beautiful waterfalls and untouched jungle, the word "paradise corner" most fully reflects the beauty of the surrounding nature of this area. Although you can visit other waterfalls and lagoons, as well as go for ascent on the flat tops of the cafeteria, the main reason why tourists fly to the canaima for several days - the opportunity to see the Angel waterfall.
The highest waterfall in the world is also one of the most hard to reach. Venezuela an even account did nothing to somehow develop this region. Its remoteness and inaccessibility retained the untouched nature of the local area and made Anhel's waterfall one of Venezuela's most difficult tourist attractions. There is still no possibility to travel by car, as on the greater territory of the National Park Canaim almost absent roads. Small runways for receiving light aircraft connect this remote region with the outside world.
Most inspectant Waterfall Angel Tourists make it from the aircraft window. Almost all flights to Canaima, both commercial and charter, run near this waterfall. But, given the fact that Angel falls from the wall of a steep canyon, often shrouded with clouds (especially in the rainy season), it is not always possible to consider it. Moreover, even on a clear day, when the plane makes a couple of spans on each side, it is possible to inspect it often with a glimpse.
If you want to truly enjoy the magnificence of the highest waterfall in the world, then you need to make a boat trip. Almost all hotels and travel agencies in Canaime offer 1, 2 or 3-day tours. All of them pass along a single route, the difference is only in the amount of time that depends entirely on the desire of visitors.
Angel's waterfall is located approximately 5 hours of sailing on the canoeing upstream of the river from the city of Canaima, then you need to make a hiking through the jungle to its base (about an hour). The path to the waterfall from the canaime is an equally interesting part of the journey and makes it possible to get acquainted with the unique types of Venezuelan Flora and fauna, enjoy beautiful landscapes of the surrounding nature (in the photo). If the flow of water is quite moderate, you can swim in a small reservoir at the foot of the waterfall.
The waterfall is the most full-breed during the rainy season from May to November, but at this time of the year the clouds are often closed by the vertex of Ayangtepui. In the dry season from December to April he looks less attractive.
Conclusion
In May 1956, Eingel's light plane suffered an accident in Panama. He got off the big abrasion on his forehead, it would seem, everything is in order. A few days later, he suffered a stroke and, without causing consciousness, he died in December of the same year at the age of 57. The last desire of the pilot was pleased to dispel his ashes over Angel's open waterfall.
In 1960, Maria (wife) and his 2 Son, Jimmy and Roland, took Eingel in Venezuela. In his last flight over the waterfall, he was accompanied by his friends of Hustavo Heni and Patricia Grant. Later, Henia told his sister Carmen that "when the plane entered the canyon, nothing was visible because of the high cloudiness, then suddenly something happened. It became so clear, so beautiful, we could see everything. It seems that the mountain She accepted something unmatched - it was Jimmy. "
In 2009, the President of Hugo Chavez acted as a proposal that the most famous national attraction should be the name of the indigenous people of Venezuela, and not American Gringo. On December 20, 2009, Venezuelan President signed a decree renaming the Angel's waterfall on a kerpacuise measure. But in other countries it is still referred to as the old name.
To achieve the Earth flow, flying from the top of the highest waterfall of our planet, it is necessary to overcome near a kilometer. The rate of falling water is so great that, not the reach of the ground about three hundred meters, it simply dissipates into dust, creating the impression that the boiling, boiling and powerful jet of water disappears forever in the fog. And below, among the endless ocean of the green jungle, as if born from nothing, the wonderful river Churun \u200b\u200bappears.
Anhel's waterfall is located in the south-east of Venezuela, on the territory of the Gran Saban of the State of Bolivar, among the Jungle of the Gwianky Plateau, which is located in the north of South America. The closest to the waterfall is a large city, Ciudad-Bolivar, located 600 km from him to the north, and from the nearest village of Cana, it is 50 km in the south-east direction (on the geographical world map, this unique phenomenon can be found in the following coordinates: 5 ° 58 '3 "s. Sh., 62 ° 32' 8" z. D.).
Despite this remoteness from the civilized world, life near the waterfall is boil: people from all over the planet come to see it. And this is not surprising at all, since Angel's waterfall is the highest waterfall of our planet (the total height is 1054 m). Not in vain, the Indians of the Peremmon tribe, called here, called it a kerpacking measure that in the translation means "waterfall with the greatest depth."
History of Education
Angel's waterfall arose thanks to Churun \u200b\u200bRiver, which takes its origin on one of the slopes located on the Guiangian South America's plogram. The plateore is noteworthy in that consists of a huge plateau, the basis of which is a red sandstone and frozen lava. They rise each other in the form of huge stairs with steps whose height is several hundred meters.
One of these steps is the largest dining area of \u200b\u200bVenezuela, Ayangtepui (it is interesting that the Indians of the Peremon are interpreted by this name duality: one of their option says that it means "the mountain of the devil", the other is "possession of the thunder's god"). Churun, descending zigzags in Gwianky plateau, falls on the plateau, which is also the vertex of Ayanktepui, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is 700 km², and gradually approaches its cliff. The flow rate of the river is increasing, and she with noise and roar begins its drop (it is interesting that the width of the water flow in the rain period exceeds one hundred meters).
At first, the water flies 807 meters, after which she stumbled upon the obstacle - another 172 meters. One of the little-known facts is that the river, making a recess in the upper edge of the cliff, starts its free drop not from the very edge of the ledge of the plateau, and 80-100 meters below. This is the immediate reason for the fact that geologists have not yet been able to accurately determine the height of the waterfall: some claim that it is 979 m, others - 1054 m.
The flow of spraying down water during the rain period, which lasts in South America from May to November, is extremely large: a monthly waterfall passes about 300 cu. water. But when there is no showers, Angel waterfall is somewhat decreased and divided into two smaller flows, and sometimes it is a narrow trickle.
Lost in the jungle
Since the waterfall is located in the wildlist terrain among the tropical jungle, for long millennia, they were made about it, unless nearby the inhabiting Indians of the Peremmon tribe. They were convinced that an evil spirits live at the top of the mountains, so they were never climbed to the top of the sheer cliff.
The civilized world on the existence of the waterfall found out only in the 30s. The last century, when the Venezuelanway Juan Anhel flew here in search of diamonds (local Indians constantly talked about the stones that could be adopted for gems).
Dulvetled surroundings, the pilot noticed a number of people near each other and suggested that the deposits were found. When, after a few years, Angel returned, while trying to plant a plane on the top of the mountain, one of the chassis burst, so it had to descend down on his own. Despite the extremely heavy descent, pilot, his wife and two more fellow travelers, descended without loss - and after eleven days they returned to a civilized world with a story about a huge waterfall and were able to attract public attention to him.
It is quite an interesting fact that from the jungle they managed to get out extremely quickly, since an expedition organized some time after the expedition of five people, an armed card, having accurate coordinates, with the help of machete and axes, punching the road through thickets Lian and shrubs, spent more than twenty days. When they arrived at the place, the discovery shocked them: it turned out that the founded waterfall is 20 times higher than the famous Niagara Falls. According to the results of this expedition, a complete description of the waterfall was given, its height was determined, and was named after a person who discovered him.
Interestingly, several years ago, Venezuela President Hugo Chavez wanted to call the waterfall as he calls the tribe living in this area - Kerpakupa-Mere, arguing that the waterfall appeared on Venezuelan's territory long before Angel found him. But the name did not fit, and he retreated, saying that it was only a statement, the purpose of which was to protect the rights of the Indians to use the historical name.
How to get to the waterfall
Since Anhel's waterfall from all sides for many kilometers is surrounded by the jungle and no special roads to it, it is generally recognized by the fact that it is considered one of the most hard-to-reach waterfalls in the world. There is a positive moment in this, since the nature around him managed to keep his original beauty: here you can often meet ants, dickerages, sloths, deer, monkeys, jaguars.
This made it possible to create a National Park by Canai, and then allowed UNESCO to make it, and with it and a waterfall, on the World Heritage List.
You can get to the waterfall or on a small plane, or on a canoe with a motor (there is no opportunity to travel by car). For this, travelers first arrive in the canas first, and only then choose the type of travel. Most tourists choose air transport, which is not the best solution, because it's not always good to consider the waterfall: the rock with which it falls is often shrouded in the clouds, especially in the rainy season.
Therefore, travelers wishing as best to familiarize themselves with this amazing phenomenon of nature, advise the boat preference. The tour usually lasts from one to five days, the road in one direction takes about five hours, and the time allocated to the waterfall is completely dependent on the desire of tourists. Interestingly, if the journey fell on a dry period, and the stream of low-passing water is small, then at the foot of the waterfall can even be swimming in a small reservoir.
Angel (Spanish Salto Ángel, in the Peremonsky language - Kerepakupai Vena, which means the "waterfall of the deepest site") - the highest waterfall in the world, the total height of 979 meters, the height of the continuous drop of 807 meters. Named in honor of the pilot of James Eingel (Angel), which flew through the waterfall in 1935.
Angel translated into Russian means "Angel". Although the names of the waterfalls, as a rule, are very shaped and poetic, this waterfall is named the angel by no means in honor of the biblical angels and not because of its "proximity to the sky." The giant of the 1st magnitude is the name of his discoverer - the Venezuelan pilot Juan Angel, the Indians also called the Waterfall of the Apiemp or the Maiden eyebrow. Angel's waterfall is more than a kilometer height discovered relatively recently - in 1935 it proves how much unknown is still tatt our beautiful planet Earth.
How could it be hiding from humanity throughout history such a phenomenal miracle of nature - vertical flow of water height with a mile? The fact is that Angel is located in one of the most deaf and hard-to-reach corners of the Earth. The southeastern part of Venezuela is a mountain range of Ayang-Tempui (the Mountain of the Devil) is complicated by porous sandstones, it has a height of up to 2600 m, steeply breaks up with a rolling rock wall. The approach to the wall overlaps Selva - a dense rainforest.
What was looking for Angel? In the 1930s, "diamond fever" broke out in Venezuela. Hundreds of adventure seekers, Deltsov, thirsty, and just the poor rushed into impassable debursions. Angel bought a small sports plane and flew to the array of Ayang-Tempui. In those places of the top of the canteen mountains are often closed with clouds. Angel flew into clear weather and the first saw a kilometer water vertical.
It was found that the waterfall is no longer from the very edge of the Highland. River Churumi "drank" the upper edge of the cliff and falls 80-100 m below its edge. Water consumption - 300 sq. M / s.
Juan Angel (Angel) did not open diamond deposits and did not build a sanatorium. This was done by others. He suffered an accident and escaped literally miracle. He landed in the very place that Conan Doyle elected to deploy the events of his famous novel "The Lost World". Reaching the nearest post office, Angel reported his opening to the United States National Geographical Society, and his name is now on all world maps. In Latin American maps, the waterfall is often referred to as Salto Angel, i.e. "Angel's Jump. The recent years of life, the discoverer spent in Venezuela, in Ciudad Bolivar, died in 1956 according to the will of Angel, his ashes was dispelled over the waterfall of his name.
As far as the term "miracle" in relation to the escaped pilot of Angel is not an exaggeration, one can judge the fact that fourteen years later, in 1949, a group of American and Venezuelan geodesists in the composition of five people barely made his way through the villagers to the waterfall, as the wild forest It was completely intertwined by Liana and riveted shrub vegetation. I had to continuously cut the road using machete and axes. Overcoming the last 36 km expedition spent ... nineteen days! But the game cost the candle. What the expedition participants saw, no one will be forgotten to the end of their days.
The most vivid description of the waterfall is perhaps the best in world literature - belongs to the chairman of the Soviet Committee for the Protection of the World Yu. A. Zhukov, overlooking the anell's waterfall from an airplane in April 1971 " The pilot leads his plane close to him. Before us is incredibly high - in a kilometer! - Elastic penisto-white water column, - a tight stream stream will be pulled out from the plateau into the abyss, at the bottom of which r. Churumi, whose course is interrupted by this crazy water jump ... We have already heard and read that the height of the water drop here is so great that the flow, without reaching the bottom of the abyss, turns into water dust, which settles on the rain stones. But it was necessary to see it in order to imagine all the peculiarity of the present spectacle: somewhere below, about three hundred meters from the bottom of the abyss, powerful, elastic, boiling stream suddenly, as it were, melted and broke into the fog. And even lower, as if born from nothing, Burlila River ... As I would like to get closer to the waterfall not on the plane, but on the ground, it would stand around him, listen to his wounded, breathe the smell of the winding of the water! But this is impossible…“.
Angel (Venezuela) - detailed description, location, reviews, photos and videos.
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The highest waterfall in the world with a height of almost 1 km (20 times higher than Niagara Falls) is located in the tropical jungle of Venezuela, the path to it is an adventure. Mount Ayang-Tempui ("Mount Devil"), from the top of which the flow streams are overthrown, is located in the Canaim National Park. In flight, the jet of water is sprayed and turn into a fog, which is dissipated by kilometers around. Falling water gives the beginning of the Kerep River.
The gigantic waterfall has long been known for local Indian tribes, he called him a kerpacking measure. In the 20th century, he was described by the researcher E. S. La Cruz, but the world found out about him after the flight of the American pilot J. Eingel. In 1937, the pilot with a small group of researchers was made from the air geological exploration of minerals (according to the stories of local guides, they were looking for diamonds).
The landing on the plateau was unsuccessful, the aircraft was damaged, travelers went down from the mountain on foot 11 days. The news about their adventures quickly scattered around the world, and the waterfall was named the pilot name: Angel in Spanish sounds like Angel.
In 1949, the expedition of scientists of the US National Geographical Society has recorded the height of the waterfall (929 m, according to other data 1054 m), in 1994 he entered the UNESCO World Heritage List, but only in 2005 the first climbers were conquered (among them was And one Russian).
What happened to the plane? Flamingo lay on the site of the landing of 33 years, then he was transferred to the helicopter to the city of Maracay, renovated, and now it can be seen in the Venezuelan city of Ciudad-Bolivar.
Waterfall Angel
Waterfall and its surroundings
The alpine plateau of the Guiangian Highlands is formed from impregnable dining area. They are formed from pink sandstone with a variety of cracks, in which water is accumulated from rain clouds. The moisture is going to the channels, slowly moves to the northern slope and falls down the cliff, forming a beautiful cascade. At the bottom of the water flows into the Kerep River. The most impressive view of the waterfall opens from May to November, when it is more complete, for its inspection you need to wait for clear weather.
Angel's waterfall is located on the territory of Natrops Canaima in Bolivar, this is a wildlife reserve of the tropical region of Venezuela. The journey begins in the village of Canaima. Tourists arrive here through the air or on the river, for this there are a small airfield and a boat pier. Regular flights are made from Caracas or Ciudad Bolivar. There are eco-hotels in the town, campgrounds, restaurants and souvenir shops.
The path to the waterfall lies on the river (5 hours per canoe), then on foot through the jungle (1 hour). On the way, you can see unique types of tropical flora - bromelia and orchids, and fauna - musicals, dickelings, jaguars, monkeys, vds, three-piles, deer, rocky vultures, stone cockerels, etc.
At the foot of the mountain formed a small pond in which you can swim if the flow is not too rapidly. Also nearby are beautiful lagoon in which the jets of neighboring cascades fall. Over the wall of the water of one of them, the cave is hidden, in which the scene was filmed from the film "The Last of Mogican".
Anhel's waterfall occurs the film "On the crest of the wave", and he is a prototype of a paradise waterfall in the full-length cartoon "Up".
Practical information
GPS coordinates: 5.970429; -62.536283.
How to get there: Anhel's waterfall is located in the hard-to-reach area of \u200b\u200bVenezuela, you can get there only by boat or helicopter. It is best to buy a batch tour from Caracas or Ciudad Bolivar to Canaim. At the entrance to the reserve, it is necessary to make a certificate of vaccination from the yellow fever.
