The main attractions of Poland: list, photos and descriptions. Interesting facts about Poland: history, attractions and reviews The most interesting place in Poland

Traveling around European countries is always a tempting and attractive activity for tourists. The sights of Poland are of particular interest. When the conversation turns to this country, certain associations immediately arise: good Polish cosmetics from the early 90s, the film “Four Tank Men and a Dog,” a favorite since childhood, and later “All-In”; this is Maryla Rodowicz, unsurpassed in her originality, with the song “Kolorowe jarmarki” and the song festival in Sopot, these are the waltzes of Fryderyk Chopin, the poetry of Adam Mickiewicz, the films of Krzysztof Zanussi...

Poland is, according to statistics, the most religious state in Europe, a dynamically developing Eastern European country. This is old Krakow, majestically towering cathedrals and churches, cozy narrow streets decorated with sculptures of angels...

Today Poland impresses with European standards of living. And its cultural heritage and architectural features are a separate conversation. But what can I say? You have to go and see with your own eyes. IGotoWorld.com offers a selection of the best attractions in Poland. Travel and be surprised, because there is something.

hotel in Poland

Lake Morskie Oko

Lake (Morskie Oko) is the most beautiful natural attraction of Poland, which is located in the Tatra Mountains near the resort town of Zakopane.

Wawel, Krakow

Shows off near the Vistula River. This building is very ancient. The castle was the residence of the Polish kings. Today it is the residence of the head of the Polish state. The castle territory includes museums: these are the royal chambers, the armory treasury, the Krakow pulpit, and exhibitions.

But remember that the number of tickets is limited. To walk around the royal chambers, you need to book a guide (tours in English and Polish). The cathedral is closed on Sundays, there is a service in progress. Lech Kaczynski and his wife, who tragically died during a plane crash near Smolensk, were buried on the territory of Wawel Castle.

• Visiting time: from 9:30 to 17:00.
• Estimated cost: from 3 to 25 PLN (depending on where you want to go).
• How to get there: by trams No. 1, 3, 6, 8, 18 to the Wawel stop.

Market Square, Krakow

It is the heart and soul of the city. Its foundation dates back to 1257. In all its centuries, the square was a trade and craft center. The shape is square, and the streets on its sides lead to the entrance gates of Krakow. There are many historical buildings, the city hall, the beautiful Church of the Virgin Mary, and a history museum. Tourists love this place very much - the spirit of medieval Poland. The market square is surrounded by stone houses, a monument to the poet Mickiewicz was erected here, and the towers of St. Mary's Church rise above.

How to get there: Rynek Główny, Krakow. Tram stop Poczta Główna, lines 7, 10, 13, 19, 24, 40.

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Wilanow Palace, Warsaw

Monument of Baroque architecture. combines elements of both Polish and French architecture. The palace complex organically combines buildings and a park. The luxurious palace is decorated with sculptures of the king, surrounded by statues of ancient gods. The watch with the image of Chronos is very interesting. This is the god of time. The palace has expensive furniture, wall paintings and stucco, and a collection of paintings from the 17th century, in particular works by Rembrandt and Raphael.

• Visiting time: Excursions to the palace are organized by reservation.
• Approximateprice: entrance to the palace - 20 PLN, group excursions - 100 PLN, audio guide services (Russian language) -12 PLN, entrance: 5 PLN.
• Entrance free admission to the palace on Sundays.
• How to get there: go by buses No. 180, 519, 422, 710, 724, 725.

Photo source: puzzleit.club.

Market Square, Warsaw

Warsaw Square is located in the center of the old city and is the most visited place by tourists. In the old days, traders from Europe came here, all sorts of events and celebrations took place. The square is surrounded by quaint, unusual houses. This favorite place artists, organ grinders, musicians. Sometimes you can even meet an executioner walking here. Try to persuade him... Come on! No, not to cut off the head, but to take a photo.

How to get there: by metro from railway station go to the square by buses No. 125, 170, 190, 307, 512, or by tram No. 13, 23, 26, 32.

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Museum of the History of Polish Jews, Warsaw

On the territory of Poland, it is located near Willy Brandt Square, not far from the old city center restored in the post-war period. The museum symbolizes man's resistance to the difficult physical circumstances of life.

• Visiting time: Monday, Wednesday, Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00.
• Approximateprice: 9 PLN.

Photo source: polishnews.ru.

Księdzh Castle, Walbrzych

One of the largest castles in Poland is Księdzh, the name translates as “prince”. Surrounded by thickets of rhododendron and beech forests, beautiful terraces and amazing fountains, it proudly rises on a rocky cape. This is a symbol of old Poland. The castle was founded in the 14th century.

• Visiting time: from April to September from 10.00 to 17.00 closed: Monday, from 10.00 to 15.00 in winter. Closed on Easter and Christmas.
• Estimated cost Price: 25 PLN, with a guide from 32 PLN.
• How to get there: Księdzh is located near Wroclaw, it is the outskirts of the town of Walbrzych. There are two options for getting here by public transport. From Wroclaw you can take an hour's train to the town of Swiebodzice. Then about 40 minutes walk through the city and park to the castle. The second option is to take the train to Walbrzych, then take bus number 8, which will take you to the castle gates in 20 minutes.

Photo source: polandinfo.net.

Marienburg, Malborn

Built as the seat of the Teutonic Order in 1274. The name means "Mary's castle". Classic Gothic style, unusual beauty, consists of three sections: the High Castle, the Middle and the Lower, which at one time provided life for an entire garrison. At the castle ticket office you can buy several types of guides to it in Russian, and sightseeing tour on English language with a guide lasts about 4 hours.

• Visiting time: from 10:00 to 20:00, in winter until 16:00.
• Estimated cost: 39.5 PLN.
• How to get there: by train from Warsaw, from the railway station on foot 1 km.

Photo source: infuck.ru.

Jasna Gora Monastery, Czestochowa

The Poles consider this place a shrine; the miraculous icon of Our Lady of Czestochowa, patroness of Poland, is kept in the monastery. The spiritual abode is popular place pilgrimages, according to tradition, believers come here barefoot.

The icon is called the “Black Madonna” because of the dark shade of her face.

• Visiting time: daily from 05:00 to 21:30.
• How to get there: from Warsaw by bus to Czestochowa station.

Photo source: kudapoehat.org.

Tumski Island, Wroclaw

The island is located in the bed of the Oder River, this is the historical part of Wroclaw, where the first settlers settled here in the Middle Ages. The pedestrian Tumsky Bridge connects the island with the central part of the city. The island is named after its main attraction, the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, and the word “Tumski” translates as “cathedral.”

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Wroclaw gnomes, Wroclaw

When you walk through the ancient Polish city, be careful: you need to look not only around, but also at your feet. Here, in this town, in historical capital In Lower Silesia, little people live next to people - Wroclaw gnomes. “Red People”, as the Poles call them, they have lived in these places since ancient times. They say that somehow gnomes appeared in Wroclaw, and they liked Silesia so much that they decided to settle here. Since then they have lived without bothering.

Where are they located?: Yes all over the city.

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Market Square, Wroclaw

The medieval place is the center of the pedestrian urban area. The square of Wroclaw is very ancient, since its foundation dates back to the reign of Henry I (1214 and 1232). Its uniqueness lies in the fact that in the center there is an entire block of buildings and streets. The mansions here have beautiful names: Under the golden sun, Under the blue sun, Under seven electors. Notable persons, kings, presidents stayed there and held negotiations.

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Auschwitz

There are probably no people who have not heard about this place. Auschwitz is located 45 kilometers from Krakow and most of us associate it with the genocide of Jews and other nationalities during the Great Patriotic War. The Auschwitz concentration camp complex was located here. A place that preserves the memory of the crime of fascism against humanity.

• Visiting time: daily from 10:00 to 15:00 or 19:00 depending on the season, visiting only with a guided tour.
• Estimated cost of the excursion: 40 PLN.
• How to get there: regular buses go to Auschwitz; from Krakow, drive along the E40 highway for 70 km (parking is paid).

Photo source: easytour.by.

Salt Mine, Wieliczka

The Salt Mine is located 10 km from the city of Krakow on the E-40 highway. Tourists are invited to examine 20 ancient chambers; they are connected by 2-kilometer passages. The tour lasts approximately 1 hour 50 minutes. There is a staircase (380 steps) leading into the salt mine. This depth is 64 meters. Quite a long time ago, back in the 16th century, the healing properties of salt were noted, so people suffering from bronchial asthma and allergies come to the mine for treatment.

• How to get there: from the station from Krakow by train or minibus
• Visiting time: every day from 7:30 to 19:30 (April 1 - October 31), from 8:00 to 16:00 (November 2 - March 31)
• Approximate price : 55 PLN/ 1 person. up to 79 PLN/1 person

Photo source: studentportal.pl.

Old Town, Gdansk

Gdansk - large old City Poland, located on the coast Baltic Sea in the northern part of Poland. Sopot, Gdynia, Gdansk form the Tricity. This city became famous for its thousand years of history, as well as impressive architecture. What to see in Gdansk? City Hall, church Holy Virgin Mary, and the city gates, there are several of them and are of particular architectural interest, Oliva Park, the Neptune Fountain, many museums. This is perhaps one of the most popular attractions in Poland.

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Abbey Palace in Oliwa, Gdansk

Built in the 15th century for the abbot of the monks, Jan Grabinski. The outside of the building surrounds beautiful park, and inside there is a branch of the National Museum of Gdańsk. The exhibitions that take place here are dedicated to contemporary art Poland.

• Working hours: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday-Sunday from 10.00 - 17.00, Thursday from 12.00-19.00, closed: Monday.
• Approximate price: 10 PLN.
• How to get there: from Gdansk take the train to the Gdansk-Oliwa station.

Photo source: social networks.

Masurian lakes

These are more than 2 thousand beautiful lakes, connected by 12 canals, 8 rivers and three locks. They are located on the territory of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Masurian lakes surrounded by huge forests with landscaped parks and nature reserves, this is a region of unique nature, perfect place for lovers of secluded relaxation.

How to get there: you can travel by train, bus or car, for example from Warsaw by bus it takes 5 hours.

Photo source: all-lakes.com.

Crooked House and pedestrian street, Sopot

The fashion for crooked houses has also spread to Poland. It was built in 2004 in Sopot, and the pedestrian street, popularly called Montyak, is popular among tourists and local residents. You can see from it fabulous panorama city, its ancient houses.

In a crooked house (it serves shopping complex), only the façade is crooked. Well, it was necessary to attract visitors in some extraordinary way.

Where is it located?: Street of Heroes of Monte Cassino.

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

River canal, Bydgoszcz

The canal is the most valuable historical landmark of the city, called its Polish Venice. Bydgoszcz is a city with a dynamic developing center business, with large river port. And also - with long history, the beginning of which dates back to the Middle Ages.

How to get there: by train from Warsaw, Poznan.

Photo source: pickupimage.com.

Spa Bialka Tatranska, Zakopane

Ski resort in Zakopane, which includes three of the best ski resorts in the High Tatras. Tatranska Bialka was recognized as the best ski resort in Poland. It is located just 30 minutes by car from Zakopane. There are modernized ski lifts and many local attractions - all this will provide not only exciting skiing, but also a comfortable winter holiday.

• How to get there: the nearest airport to the resort is in Krakow (120 km), 14 km away is the city of New Tart, where there is a railway station.
• Approximate price : A one-day adult ski pass costs about 21 euros, a child’s ski pass costs 18 euros.

Photo source: polshaprivet.net.

Lublin Village Museum, Lublin

Anyone who has been to Pirogovo in Ukraine knows what we will be talking about. Poland has its own ethno-museum. Founded in 1970, it is one of the largest museums under open air on the territory of Poland. The purpose of creating the museum was to collect and protect objects of wooden architecture and objects of folk culture of the Lublin Voivodeship.

The museum is divided into several thematic sections, in which exhibits are grouped according to ethnographic and geographical principles.

• Where is it located?: Alley Varshavskaya street, 96.
• Working hours: only in summer.
• Estimated cost Price: 10 PLN, free admission for children.

Photo source: anonimusi.livejournal.com.

The list can be continued endlessly. There are a lot of interesting places here. And they are all definitely worth a visit. See more here.

When planning your travels, take care of your hotel in Poland in advance. Following the link provided, there are more than 9,000 accommodation options from budget hostels to comfortable apartments.

Choosing for yourself good tour to Poland, every traveler, to one degree or another, is guided by the most beautiful cities. Of course, if possible, he wants to visit all popular centers in one trip and explore their sights to the maximum.

In order for you to select such a tour as easily as possible, let’s look at the most interesting centers in this country from a tourist point of view, so that you know where to get tickets.

Cities of Poland - excerpts for each

All tourists who managed to visit this amazing country, naming their most impressive cities, agree on the following:

• Warsaw- the capital of Poland, a city that combines ancient examples of architecture, as well as modern high-rise buildings. Despite the fact that Warsaw now plays the role of the main administrative center, she manages to maintain her flavor. This city has a lot of attractions, which is why it is often the first place that visitors are advised to visit. It is no coincidence that it is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
• Krakow– the second center in terms of administrative workload, but not in importance. This is an old city, there are a lot of interesting objects here, from Rynok Square to small churches. Unlike Warsaw, this former capital Poland was practically not damaged during the war, so the city managed to preserve its original architecture in full.
• Torun- another wonderful Polish city that managed to survive the Second World War without losses. All the architecture and unusual Polish flavor have also been preserved here. Now it is rightfully considered the center of Europe, of course, cultural. If you choose what exactly to focus your attention on here, you should still pay attention to the old part. Although new cozy areas here are quite capable of charming tourists.
• Katowice– this city is quite young, about two centuries old. However, today it is one of the most cozy Polish places. There is quite interesting original architecture and original sights. It is worth choosing it mainly for those tourists who are already tired of the pomp of Warsaw and Krakow.
• Gniezno. This city is the first capital of Poland. The most interesting thing that has been preserved here is Rynok Square (in almost all cities of this country it is a special attraction), as well as several churches.
• Bydgoszcz– a completely unusual city for Poland. Most of all, it resembles Venice. The main attraction here is the Bydgoszcz Canal.
• Wroclaw– another ancient city, in which famous old cathedrals are concentrated. Included in the UNESCO heritage list.
• Poznan- historical Center. A small but very cozy town that should be visited by everyone who wants to know Poland and its history thoroughly.
• Wieliczka– a city that still hosts the best Polish balls to this day. It is recommended to go here only during the season, and only by invitation, otherwise you will risk missing out on all the fun.
• Lublin- another largest place in Poland, where there are quite a lot of historical museums, cultural centers and several interesting sites for tourists. And although this city no longer plays the role in the life of the state that it had several centuries ago, you should definitely stay in it.

There are several other small but interesting cities in this country. These are Zakopane, Malbork and some others. But, unfortunately, they are not of such special interest to tourists as the above-mentioned ones.

Main attractions of cities

Almost each of the cities presented has a number of special attractions, without which its understanding would not be complete.

Krakow may be the most interesting of its kind. It is here that Wawel Castle, Kazimierz, and the Bishops' Palace are located. A special zone of this city is Planty. This is a kind of park ring around the old center.

In total, Krakow accounts for a quarter of the country's museum art. Therefore, those traveling to this city can absolutely say that they will find something to see here. You should definitely visit the Czartoryski Museum here; without it, a tour of the city would probably be incomplete. Those who like to spend time with more modern entertainment should definitely visit the local water park. He deserves the highest praise.

For those who want to appreciate the state pomp of Poland best place will become Warsaw. Here you will have to explore the Royal Square, visit several palaces at once: Wilanów, made in the Baroque style, the Royal Palace, as well as museums: the Museum of the Polish Army, National Museum Warsaw, Chopin Museum and many others. Those who want to appreciate the full flavor of the city cannot do without the so-called Old Town, Rynok Square, as well as the Krakowskie Przedmieście.

In Lublin, if you choose this city for yourself, you should focus on the Crown Tribunal, Krakow Gate, and the Church of the Dominican Order. The most extreme tourists can also be offered a visit to Majdanek. But those who do not want to remember the horrors of war should go down to the city dungeon. In Poland this is one of the most popular such objects.

How to visit all cities in a few days

The easiest way to visit all cities in a few days is to choose a ready-made tour from those offered by agencies.

Today there are quite a lot of them. They can include both the two main cities - Warsaw and Krakow, and several smaller ones in addition. Most often these are tours Warsaw-Krakow-Wroclaw, Warsaw-Krakow-Torun and others, depending on the main theme of the excursion.

Such excursions are designed in such a way that a person stays in one place for no more than a day or two. Overnight stays on such tours are mainly in hotels, which are booked by the same company that organizes the trip.

The only disadvantage of such excursions: they, as a rule, have a standard set of monuments, which by default are mandatory for every visitor to see.

They are very good for those visiting Poland for the first time. But if a person is visiting the country for the second or third time, you can either look for more exotic tours (thematic excursions, for example, dedicated to churches or castles of the country), or create a program yourself, which in duration will correspond to a standard tour, but will be different according to the list of places. This way you can easily calculate the time and make a personal tour for yourself.

One way or another, you will be able to choose the optimal program for yourself that will satisfy all your travel expectations. And who knows, maybe one of the cities will amaze you so much that you will definitely want to get to know it better, but as part of a completely different tour.

In Poland, the bus network of the Polski Bus carrier is well developed, with which you can get to every point on our route. And what is important for your budget, the cost of the trip will not exceed €5-6, and if you plan everything in advance, there are almost always tickets for €1.

Accommodation prices in all cities on the route are approximately the same:

• bed in a hostel - from €5
• room in a 3* hotel - from €20 for two
• room in a 5* hotel - from €70 for two

The easiest way to get to Poland from Ukraine is by plane. U Wizz Air there are cheap ones to various Polish cities, including Katowice - a city that is located not far from Krakow, and where we can conveniently start our route.

There are also direct buses and trains from Kyiv and Lviv, or you can make the most budget route with several transfers and crossing the border on foot.

Krakow

Just a few hours and you will find yourself in a medieval - cultural capital Poland. His heart is Old city(listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site) with the spacious Market Square, St. Mary's Church and Wawel Castle. For a long time Krakow was the place of coronation of Polish monarchs, although the country's capital was in Warsaw - you can learn more about this on the excursion "

This year I visited for the first time Poland– I spent five days in the country, but that wasn’t enough for me. When planning my trip, I consulted with local residents. When asked what view in Poland, they called me main cities countries: Warsaw, Krakow, Gdansk, Poznan, Wroclaw. And, according to friends living in Poland, all these settlements with very different characters.

What to see in Poland

Choice directions depends on your expectations - the only true answer No. I wanted to feel the old spirit Polish cities, so Krakow was the priority. A couple of tips optionally:

• needed antique atmosphere? Visit Wroclaw or Krakow;
• modern the rhythm can be caught in Warsaw, Katowice or Krakow;
• behind comfort– to Rzeszow or Przemysl.

A must visit Krakow. I liked him old atmosphere y. The Old Town (historic center) with one of the largest European market squares, Wawel Castle, Barbican– all this is worth appreciating. You can look at the city from the height of the Town Hall, but be careful - the steps here are very steep! The clatter of horses on the paving stones also adds to the atmosphere - here you can take a ride in a carriage. And for “dessert” - "Michalik's Pit", one of the oldest and most famous local restaurants.

Journey Krakow is worth uniting with a visit to the surrounding area. You can go to Zakopane to be enchanted mountain landscapes. Nearby Auschwitz– if you are not too impressionable and you are interested in history, it’s worth visiting. There is a train and, of course, buses running here from Krakow. Another place - Wieliczka. This is an unusual salt mine, a whole underground city.

Wroclaw I liked it because I really like to walk by the water. There are countless bridges, you can take a boat ride and walk around the islands. The center is also interesting - the houses look like gingerbread houses. Tourists come here to count " gnomes" - This the symbol of the city, their figures are found at every step. I found, for example, a gnome journalist and a gnome programmer. And in Wroclaw there is Japanese garden, a huge zoo with a tunnel in the aquarium and multimedia fountain.

What else will surprise Poland?

If you appreciate cosiness, look into Rzeszow. The city is small but charming. There is also an ancient square with a well, churches, and a town hall. I looked with interest at the local lock(though you can’t get inside – there’s a trial there now). A similar atmosphere can be detected in Przemysl.

I also recommend visiting Gdańsk. This northern city, therefore the character here is appropriate - there is almost no heat. Well, if you are looking for what to see in Poland in modern style- to you in Warsaw. The city was rebuilt after the war, so there are almost no ancient attractions here. But there are many exciting events – you can visit one of them.

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Friends, you often ask, so we remind you! 😉

Flights- You can compare prices from all airlines and agencies!

Hotels- don’t forget to check prices from booking sites! Don't overpay. This !

Rent a Car- also an aggregation of prices from all rental companies, all in one place, let's go!

Did you know that half of all Polish lands are allocated for Agriculture? 30% of the country's territory is covered with dense forests, and also in Poland about 10 thousand lakes with pure water . After learning about this, my husband and I are big fans of wildlife We decided that we urgently needed to go on a trip to Poland.

View the natural resources of Poland

It is difficult to convey in words all the beauty of Polish nature; you have to see it with your own eyes. I will share information about the most unusual places we visited, perhaps it will help you create your own unique route.

Seeing in Tatras(this, by the way, highest mountain range Carpathians) Mountain Lake , I couldn’t believe my eyes: I thought that such unreal beauty could only be in photoshopped pictures. But the most real lake has the name sea ​​eye and is located in the Fish Stream Valley.

Once on the territory national park Slowinski, I just forgot that I was in Poland. It's all about mobile sand dunes , which surround on all sides, leaving only a narrow path for passage to the coast of the Baltic Sea.

Travel around Elbląg Canal impressed me to the core: I had never seen such a thing before ships glided on land. The point is that the channel is located VIlavsky Lake District, and in order to overcome the land divide they came up with such interesting way. Outwardly, it resembles a funicular only with boats.

If the Ilava Lake District became famous thanks to an unusual canal, then Masurian Lake District famous for its beauty. It is surprising that in this region not only nature in its original form, But and a huge number of ancient buildings.

Another noteworthy lake - Solina which is actually huge reservoir and was formed as a result of the construction of a dam. But that doesn’t make it look any less picturesque! By the way, it's best the lake is visible above, from the heights of the Bieszczady Mountains.

And finally, our childhood dream came true: a journey through the mysterious Polish castles. Landscape park Eagle's nests is a path that stretches along 160 km from Czestochowa to Krakow, combining antique royal and knight's castles . It must be said that from most of them only ruins remain.

Ancient Polish cities

Of course, while traveling around Poland, we periodically visited cities: otherwise we would have gone completely wild in the pristine Polish nature. What can I say about them? All of them are quiet, cozy and beautiful without unnecessary noise and fuss. But I will name three towns that are imprinted in my heart:

• Torun- an absolute favorite! Not at all because of the gingerbread cookies, which are incredibly delicious, but because it one of oldest cities Poland. It seems that the doorknob is ready to tell you some secret. But what can we say if the entire city is included in the list world heritage UNESCO.

• Bydgoszcz- Polish city ​​on the water: Such cities are always charming. It doesn’t have any outstanding attractions: it’s just nice to walk around it, feeling like the hero of a fairy tale.
• Malbork Castle Town- Another one fairytale city in Poland. Agree, it’s not every day that you get the opportunity to be inside a huge 13th century castle(by the way, the castle itself is called Marienburg).

You know, traveling around Poland, I was once again convinced of how little we know about the world around us, and how much new things can be discovered during one trip.

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Wroclaw - the first thing to see in Poland

Many people, when going to Poland, plan to visit Warsaw or Gdansk, or go on a tour of the country’s natural attractions. This is all really worthy of attention, I have no doubt. But I advise you to first go to Wroclaw, and then go to other Polish cities and attractions. Why? I can bring whole 8 reasons to go to Wroclaw.

Ancient castles are the heritage of Poland

If you do go to Wroclaw, you should also not miss the opportunity to visit numerous ancient castles which are located near this city. The easiest way to get to them is by car, but you can also public transport. Lower Silesia (the region that surrounds Wroclaw) is famous for the largest number perfectly preserved castles. Especially worth seeing:

• Ksionj Castle(Prince) in Valbrich;
• castle on the rock(castle hotel open for excursions) in Trebesovice;
• castle in Klitschkov(castle hotel open for excursions);
• castle in Grodzc;
• Czocha Castle in Lusatia.

There are so many interesting castles in this region that it is simply impossible to list them all. The number of such structures in Lower Silesia can be easily assessed by looking at the map presented above.

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The morning following an anniversary is not always good. And not because someone has the Buchenwald alarm bell in their head. But because when you celebrate it at home, in the morning your nest resembles the Battle of Kulikovo, where it is not clear what is where and where it comes from. And you stand there, all jubilee, sober, angry, disgusting, looking for someone to yell at - but there is no one. Everyone is aware, so they escaped until the critical moment. This is roughly how the morning following my DyRy began, but I couldn’t even imagine that the continuation would be simply fantastic. My husband burst into the house, grabbed me in his arms and announced - we are on vacation - week in Poland.

You can see mines in Poland

At first my husband took me to Kovar adits. Such a bastard, if he had known that they were uranium, who knows, he would have dragged me there. These were adits from the heyday of the socialist bloc, and AndIt was this ore that served as fuel for the first atomic bomb of the USSR. Once upon a time there was even a health (!) complex for treating the respiratory tract. Today the adits are flooded, and during the excursion there are abnormal onlookers dive into adits to see a model of an atomic bomb. But what else they see there - yes, yes, it was worth such a risk - The wonderful world of uranium glass. Oh yes, this exhibition was amazing. here we saw the largest collection of “Royal Glass” in Poland. It was even somehow uneasy when the guide began to illuminate the glass with a UV flashlight. The exhibits began to glow with a bright acidic green light. Terrifyingly beautiful.

In Poland you can “walk” through the mines

When we surfaced and drove away from this place, I sighed joyfully - but in vain. The second adventure the kokhany arranged for me was also extreme and also underground - a two-kilometer "trip" on a boat in the old silver mine "Black Trout". To be fair, it’s really very beautiful and interesting there.

Our guide-guide was a good conversationalist - he told us different tales, we just flapped our ears and opened our eyes in different directions, periodically covering our heads from diving bats or looking for “black” trout in the dark water.

But this was not the last surprise from my beloved:

• we walked along the Polish “Sahara” in Bledow;
• visited the saltworks in Wieliczki;
• We were at the Oil and Gas Museum. Ignacy;
• We checked our watches at the watch museum. Prshipkowski.

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What to visit in Poland

The first Polish city I visited was. Before rushing to the historical center of this city, I advise you to visit it suburb. Here is one of the Catholic pilgrimage centers - Łagiewniki. Sanctuary of Divine Mercy attracts pilgrims from all over the world. Here are relics of Holy Sister Faustina Kowalska. The tour will take no more than an hour. And then you can go to. What is worth visiting here:

• Jagiellonian University;
• Krakow Barbican;
• Dominican Church;
• Church of the Holy Apostles and Paul.
• Church of St. Andrew;
• St. Mary's Church.

All these attractions can be found in historical center cities. And if you go a little further to the Vistula River, you can go to Wawel Castle. This castle complex is a must see.

Weekend in Warsaw

Leave and follow me to Warsaw. The capital of Poland surprised me with its calm and unexpected silence on Sunday morning. First of all, I recommend visiting Market Square and the Royal Castle. On the way you can stop by Palace of Culture and Science and climb up observation deck. A few steps from the palace there is an amazing Saxon Garden. And if you still have the strength, you can go to Warsaw Library. It is located 10 minutes walk from the city center. There is a unique garden on its roof - a great place for a picnic.

The next day in Warsaw can be spent Lazienki Park. This park covers 76 hectares. Here is a monument to Frederic Chopin, near which free piano concerts often take place. In the park you can visit:

See the sights of Poland

I recommend starting your acquaintance with Poland not with Warsaw, the official capital, but with Krakow, the unofficial cultural and educational capital of Poland. I would compare Polish with Ukrainian Lviv and Russian St. Petersburg. There is something subtly similar in the spirit, in the atmosphere, in the very breath of these cities.

What interesting places are there? in Krakow:

• Main market- the square where the Town Hall Tower, the Cathedral of the Assumption and the Church of St. Wojciech stand;
• Cloth Hall market- a treasure trove of souvenirs for tourists;
• St. Mary's Church;
• Royal Castle and Wawel Castle;
• Schindler's factory the same one about whom the film “Schindler’s List” was shot;
• Jewish quarter Kazimierz;
• salt mines;
• Czartoryski Museum;
• Kosciuszko Mound;
• Park "Krakowskie Plyany".

Walking Krakow

Besides all sorts of interesting historical places, in Krakow, personally, even when I was alone, I felt how the spirit of the city accompanies me, guides my feet on my aimless walks and leads me to its most incredible secret places. It was he who led and showed me the unusual one. And every time it all started the same way - with the sound of a trumpet playing every hour from the tower of the Church of St. Mary.

Where the spirit of the city took me:

• restaurant "Balaton" made in the spirit of the times of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and where the food is breathtakingly delicious;
• Krakow University– it seems like an ordinary college town, but Polish students are quieter and calmer. Our guys can be immediately recognized by their noise;
• Tvardovsky rocks– the view of the city from there is simply incredible, and these rocks are located within the boundaries of Krakow;
• "Night of Museums"– I came to this event by chance and was glad. A couple of nights a year, about fifty Krakow museums offer night tours, i.e. after 24-00. The lighting is dim – the feeling is semi-creepy. But very impressive.

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Poland is an amazing country with rich history and priceless cultural heritage. Ancient Polish attractions, such as city blocks, powerful defensive structures, original architectural and art monuments, make it incredibly attractive to tourists. And the famous medieval castles, for which Poland is famous, give it a unique romantic charm. We invite you to get acquainted with the most interesting sights of Poland, which we will describe in our article.

1. Warsaw Palace Square

Opens our list of attractions in Poland Palace Square Warsaw. Since ancient times this place has been public and cultural center Polish capital, this is where acquaintance with the Old Town traditionally begins. The main symbol of the square is the monument to King Sigismund, erected in the 17th century. The monument is a massive granite column on which stands a bronze sculpture of the Polish king and Grand Duke of Lithuania Sigismund III, holding a saber in one hand and a cross in the other. The entire eastern side of Palace Square is occupied by the Royal Castle, which for a long time served as the official residence of Polish monarchs. Today, Palace Square, as before, is the main attraction of the city and a must-see in Poland.

2. Royal Castle in Warsaw

One of the most visited attractions in Poland is the Royal Castle, built by King Sigismund III at the beginning of the 17th century. For a long time, the castle served as the residence of kings and the meeting place of the Sejm. According to the old tradition with main tower castle, the 60-meter Sigismund Tower, a trumpeter signal is heard every day at 11:15. Nowadays, the building of the Royal Castle houses a museum. The Great Hall, Marble Room, Palace Chapel, Royal Bedchamber, Knight's Hall and Throne Room are very popular among its visitors. In the museum's galleries you will see a rich collection of paintings, which includes paintings by Rembrandt and Canaletto, and official receptions and state meetings are held in the spacious halls of the castle.

3. Warsaw Market Square

The Market Square, considered the main place of Warsaw from the 13th to the 18th centuries, is located in the very heart of the Old Town. At one time on Market Square Large fairs were held, which is how the attraction got its name. Colorful stone houses with colorful facades, cozy cafes with outdoor tables and a variety of souvenir shops give this place a special charm. Here you can purchase paintings by local artists and listen to pleasant music performed by street musicians. In the center of the square there is a monument to the legendary Warsaw mermaid, who protects the city with her shield and sword. And, of course, you cannot ignore the Warsaw Historical Museum, whose exhibition will help you get to know the rich history of the Polish capital.

4. Wilanów Palace

The magnificent Wilanów Palace, located on the outskirts of Warsaw, is rightfully one of the most luxurious palace and park attractions in Poland. It was built at the end of the 17th century for Jan Sobieski, an outstanding commander and king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Wilanowski Royal Palace designed in the Italian Baroque style and surrounded by a huge park, which includes English, Italian, Chinese gardens and a wonderful greenhouse. The best Polish craftsmen worked on the interior design, and valuable works of art decorating the palace were brought here from different countries Europe. Visitors will truly admire the picturesque frescoes, elegant sculptures, rare portraits and antique furniture. The halls of the Wilanów Palace traditionally host art exhibitions, music concerts and performances of the Royal Theater.

5. Wawel Royal Castle in Krakow

It is no coincidence that the ancient city of Krakow is called the historical heart of Poland - from the 11th to the 16th centuries, Krakow was the capital of the Polish state. Official residence Polish rulers, starting from the 11th century, served the Royal Castle on Wawel Hill on the banks of the Vistula River. In addition to the royal chambers, architectural ensemble castle includes Cathedral Saints Stanislaus and Wenceslas, where the coronation ceremonies of Polish monarchs took place. The rotunda of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Sigismund Chapel, the mysterious cave called the Dragon's Lair, as well as the sculpture of the legendary Wawel Dragon, which spews real flames every 5 minutes, deserve special attention. Wawel Castle houses a rich collection of paintings and tapestries, and ancient music concerts are held monthly in one of the halls. The Royal Castle in Krakow is a real treasure trove Polish history and culture. Every tourist will be interested in visiting this attraction in Poland.

6. Krakow Market Square

The Market Square is not only the calling card of Krakow, but also one of the largest medieval squares in Europe. Since the 13th century, the Market Square has been the main place of trade in the entire Polish state, and today it is a real cultural and tourist centre Poland. Among the main attractions of the Market Square are the ancient Church of St. Wojciech, the majestic St. Mary's Church and the Sukiennice trading house in the very center of the square. On the ground floor of the Sukiennice trading house there are numerous display cases with national Polish souvenirs, and on the second floor there is a museum of Polish painting. No less interesting for tourists is the St. Mary's Church, from the tower of which the sound of a trumpet is heard every hour, as a tribute to the ancient tradition when the trumpeter notified residents of a fire or the attack of enemies. And, of course, on the Market Square you will meet street artists and musicians, sellers of souvenirs and fresh flowers, horse-drawn carriage drivers, creating an atmosphere of urban romance.

7. Auschwitz

The Auschwitz museum complex serves as a reminder of one of the darkest chapters in human history: during World War II, it was the site of three Nazi concentration camps, also called “death factories.” From 1941 to 1945, more than a million prisoners of war - Jews, Gypsies, Russians and Poles - were tortured in the crematoria and gas chambers of Auschwitz. Before their deaths, camp prisoners were tortured by hunger, exhausting labor, and used for medical experiments. In the museum you can examine the premises in which prisoners were kept, see a collection of their personal belongings, learn more about the history of the concentration camp and honor the memory of the fallen prisoners of Auschwitz.

8. Malbork

Fabulous medieval castle Malbork, located in northern Poland, is known as the largest Gothic architectural complex in the world. Since the 13th century, the castle served as the residence of the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order. In the 15th century, Malbork turned into a powerful defensive structure of the Crusader knights, and then became one of the residences of the Polish kings. The huge castle complex contained halls for receiving guests, monastic cells, premises for officials, stables, workshops, bakeries and other buildings. Today, a museum dedicated to the history of Malbork Castle is open to tourists. Concerts of ancient music and knightly feasts, which are traditionally organized in the state rooms of the castle, make a great impression. Every year in mid-summer, a grandiose historical reconstruction called the “Siege of Malbork” takes place near the castle walls. This is one of the must-visit places in Poland.

9. Court of Artus

The Arthus Court in the city center of Gdańsk is a complex of ancient stone buildings used for social events. The history of the Court dates back to the early Middle Ages and is associated with the legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Since the 14th century, the Artus Court has served as a center of public and cultural life Poland: government officials and noble citizens met within its walls, meetings of merchant unions were held here and grandiose celebrations were held. The main building of the Artus Court houses a collection of interesting antiques and art: armor of knights, models of sailing ships, exquisite jewelry and rare paintings. Particularly noteworthy is the oldest tin bar counter in Poland from the 16th century, and a huge five-tier oven more than 10 meters high, decorated with painted tiles. The Artus Court is rightfully one of the main attractions of Poland; a visit to it will not leave even the most experienced travelers indifferent.

10. Crane

Perhaps the most original architectural landmark of Gdansk is the Crane - an ancient port crane, with the help of which, back in the Middle Ages, they lifted the masts of ships, unloaded and loaded merchant ships. The crane mechanism was driven by workers who moved huge wheels to which a rope was attached. In addition, Zhurav served as a city gate, as well as a defensive structure: brick towers on the sides of the crane were equipped with military weapons. A copper crane is installed on the roof of the building - a symbol of vigilance. Inside Zhurav there is an exhibition dedicated to the history of the legendary crane and the life of port workers. The Crane crane is the most recognizable symbol of Gdańsk; its image invariably adorns magnets and postcards with views of the city.

11. Ksenzh Castle

The magnificent Księż Castle, located 80 km from Wroclaw, is the real pride of Poland and one of the largest castles in Europe. Księż Castle was built at the end of the 13th century as a princely fortress. For many centuries, the castle belonged to Polish, Czech, and Hungarian rulers, and each of the owners sought to rebuild it to their own taste. This explains the extraordinary variety of styles that can be seen in the architecture of the building: the combination of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque makes the appearance of the castle truly unique and inimitable. The impressive size of the building makes a strong impression: inside visitors will find about 400 rooms and halls, decorated with particular luxury. In the summer, designer flower exhibitions are organized in the halls of Księż Castle, and shortly before the New Year, festive balls are held in the Maximilian Ballroom.

12. Warsaw Historical Museum

The Warsaw Historical Museum has a rich collection of exhibits demonstrating the development of the history and culture of the Polish capital from the time of its foundation to the present day. The museum is located in the center of the Old Town, on the Market Square, and occupies eight buildings with facades of different colors, standing close to each other. The museum's collection includes paintings, graphics, sculptures, frame coins and valuable archaeological finds. Most of the exhibition is dedicated to the history of the city during the Second World War. The history of Warsaw is reflected in documentaries that can be watched in the cinema hall located in the museum.

13. Museum of the Polish Army

The Polish Army Museum is one of the most interesting museums Poland. Its rich exhibition is entirely dedicated to the history of the Polish army. The oldest exhibits in the museum - helmets, swords and armor - date back to the Middle Ages and belonged to the first rulers of the Polish state. The trophies of Prince Jagiello from the time of the Battle of Grunwald, the banners of the Polish legions from the era of the partitions of Poland, the hat and saddle of Napoleon and the personal belongings of the famous military and political figure of Poland - Tadeusz Kosciuszko - deserve special attention. The art department has a wonderful collection of battle paintings, drawings and posters. But the most impressive display of the museum is the exhibition military equipment open air: guns, tanks, airplanes and other examples of heavy artillery are displayed here.

14. Kurnitsky Castle

On the list of the most visited attractions in Poland, an important place is occupied by the Kurnicki Castle, located half an hour’s drive from the city of Poznan. Kurnitsky Castle was built in the 15th century and belonged to the family of Polish magnates Gurkov. Unlike most ancient Polish castles, Kurnicki Castle is not a harsh knightly fortress, but a romantic country residence in the neo-Gothic style. The interiors of the castle have been perfectly preserved from the times XIX century: Of great interest to visitors are the Moorish Hall with a collection of knightly armor and decorative porcelain, the Hunting Corner, the Great Salon and the Dining Room with a portrait of the White Lady, whose ghost, according to legend, still haunts the castle. The Kurnitskaya Library deserves special attention, storing many early printed books, maps and manuscripts. In addition, Kurnicki Castle is surrounded by a picturesque park - one of the largest dendrological parks in Poland, which gives the castle even more charm.

15. Wroclaw Cathedral

The Cathedral of John the Baptist in Wroclaw completes our list of the most interesting attractions in Poland. The majestic cathedral building with two high towers perfectly complements the city architectural ensemble. Wroclaw Catholic Cathedral is considered the oldest Gothic church in Poland: its history began in the distant 13th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, an organ was installed in the cathedral, which is still the largest organ in Poland. The cathedral was badly damaged during the Second World War, but after reconstruction it regained its original appearance. The main shrine of the cathedral is the statue of the Virgin Mary and Child, which miraculously survived the bombing and fire in the forties. The Cathedral of John the Baptist is rightfully one of the most recognizable symbols of Wroclaw; visiting it will be interesting for every tourist.