Places to visit in Warsaw What to visit in Warsaw - sights of the Polish capital
The sights of Warsaw are so fascinating and numerous that even a whole month will not be enough for you to explore them. If your stay in this hospitable city is planned for a short time, you should think about what to see in Warsaw in advance.
What to see in Warsaw first
3. Castle Square
View of the Castle Square at night One of the most colorful places in the capital - according to the reviews of those who saw it. Made in the shape of a triangle, the square serves as a venue for various city holidays and events. During the New Year festivities, the main Christmas tree of the country is set here. Within walking distance is the Royal Castle and the ancient Cathedral of St. Jan. If you do not know what to visit in Warsaw first of all, start your excursion route from Castle Square;
4. Market Square
Market Square of the Old Town in Warsaw Making a description market square, you need to talk about her symbol - the sculpture of the Little Mermaid with a sword and shield. Siren personifies the protection of the city from enemies. The square itself is surrounded by old stone houses with fancy facades of different colors. Here you can visit numerous cafes serving delicious national cuisine, go to a souvenir shop or just enjoy the view of the fountains. it perfect place for recreation, filled with both tourists and the Poles themselves. The unique spirit of Medieval Europe reigns here, performances by street musicians and impromptu exhibitions of local artists are held.
If you come to Warsaw on Christmas Eve, be sure to go to the fair of the city's main market square. However, in hot summer days bright umbrellas of street cafes, which cover a huge part of the territory, will also not leave you indifferent. It is in these cafes that you will be offered to try the famous Warsaw pastries and delicious coffee;
5. Warsaw Barbican
A powerful medieval structure to protect the entrance gate to the city Warsaw Barbican (strengthening the gates of the fortress, taken out of the border of the main fortress wall). Today, the Warsaw Barbican houses a museum that holds various exhibitions dedicated to the history and culture of the city. In addition, it is a gathering place for street musicians, performers, merchants and artists. If your trip is conceived in order to learn more about the life and traditions of the natives, a visit to this Warsaw landmark can be recommended with full confidence;
look beautiful views Warsaw in this breathtaking video!
6. Wilanów Palace
Majestic sculptures in the park near the Wilanów Palace National pride of the country and a masterpiece of baroque architecture. Luxurious gardens are an integral part of the palace complex - just like other sights of Warsaw, they are open to tourists. The park contains sculptures, a winter garden, a hill, a stream with a waterfall, a greenhouse and a grove;
7. Warsaw Citadel
Inside the Warsaw Citadel - barrels of old Jolanta Dyr cannons Tsar Nicholas 1 had a hand in the construction of this landmark of Warsaw. The fortress was erected by his decree. We have included the citadel in our rating, given its rich history and the scale of the building (the complex includes lunettes, towers, a fort, the Citadel of Alexandria and other objects of the war years);
8. Monument to the Warsaw Uprising
Monument to the heroes of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944 in Warsaw By visiting such interesting places Warsaw, you have the opportunity to honor the memory of the heroes who fell in the battle against the Nazis in 1943. The memorial was built with money donated by local residents;
9. Church of St. John the Baptist
Facade of the Church of St. John the Baptist Dennis Jarvis The burial place of many great figures of culture and history of the country. The date of construction is 1390, the architectural direction is Gothic. Initially, as well as many other surviving architectural ones, the church was conceived as a place for the burial and coronation of the royal family. Today it is the main temple of the capital;
10. Church of St. Casimir
Church of St. Casimir at the Market Square of the New Town of Warsaw Marcin Białek Part of the Benedictine Church of the Sacraments of the Holy Communion. Location - Market Square (we have already said that it should be seen in Warsaw in the first place). Inside the church is the tomb of Maria Carolina de Bouillon. The surrounding area is a beautiful garden of the 17th century;
11. Church of the Holy Cross
Monument to Nicolaus Copernicus and Church of the Holy Cross The upper temple of the church keeps urns with the ashes of V. Reymont and F. Chopin. The graves are decorated with a banner bust and a heavy epitaph made of Carrara marble stone. In the lower temple there are crypts with the remains of V. Sikorsky, Yu. Slovatsky and other famous Poles;
12. Church of St. Anne
Main entrance to St. Anne's Church A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, included in the list of what every tourist should visit in Warsaw. According to many, the interior of the church is not of particular interest. You should come here for the sake of solemn services, inspection of the facade with a trio of graceful towers of exquisite shape and the same height, and a bell tower;
13. Science Center "Copernicus"
One of the themed galleries at the Copernicus Science Center World3000 Where to go in Warsaw with children? Every visitor is allowed to set up unique experiments in mathematics, chemistry, physics and biology in this wonderful science center with its half a thousand interactive exhibits. Add to list permanent exhibitions includes, for example, a huge Foucault pendulum, demonstrating the rotation of our planet. Any exhibit can be touched and photographed. Returning to hotels in Warsaw, Copernicus guests are usually full of emotions and impressions.
14. Palace of Culture and Science
Palace of Culture and Science against the backdrop of modern skyscrapers in Warsaw Our recommendations telling you about the main sights of Warsaw , would be incomplete if we did not mention the tallest building in Poland (42 levels). The skyscraper houses: an exhibition center and office buildings of the country's global corporations, bookstores, a swimming pool and a cinema. But most importantly, there is an observation deck open to tourists. Buy a ticket for it, and everything that you see in Warsaw in 1 day, you will immediately see from a bird's eye view;
15. Frederic Chopin Museum
Frederic Chopin Museum at night If classical music is your thing, visit the museum dedicated to the famous Polish composer. In a building erected in the Baroque style, he once gave his first concert. The exposition of 15 halls will show you the piano, autographs, letters, portraits and other personal belongings of Chopin.
We have listed only the most visited sights of the capital. If you are lucky, you will have time to see them all.
Sightseeing in Warsaw: what else to visit in Warsaw
If after visiting the indicated sights of the capital you have free time, you should see:
16. Museum of Marie Sklodowska-Curie
Exposition at the Museum of Maria Skłodowska-Curie Adrian Grycuk The only museum in memory of the discoverer of radium and polonium, sponsored by the Chemical Society. The expositions will give a complete picture of the work of the famous female physicist, her relationship with the world of science and the people around her. Every year in June, an event called "Night at the Museum" is organized here. Every week, admission is completely free for everyone (traditional practice for museums in the country);
17. Museum of the Polish Army
An open-air exhibition of weapons samples from other countries User:VargaA The second largest museum in the country, after the national one. Exposition topics - military history and memorable victories of the army of Poland. Most of the copies (uniforms, weapons, etc.) are dedicated to the participation of the Poles in the Second World War. In addition, there is a unique collection of battle paintings;
18. Ujazdowski castle
View from the park to Ujazdowski Castle Royal Palace 13th century, the current director of which is F. Cavallucci. Over the past 25 years, over 600 exhibitions have been held here. Educational seminars and concerts, thematic exhibitions are regularly organized. The Castle also operates a Center for Contemporary Art;
19. Lazenkovsky Palace
Lazenkovsky Palace on artificial island surrounded by a pond Former royal residence with an adjacent area of more than 70 hectares. The main building - the Palace on the island, is famous for its works of art (more than 2.5 thousand samples), an art gallery, a neoclassical ballroom and Solomon's hall. On the territory there is an original bathhouse of the 17th century, canals, greenhouses, pavilions and other structures of Baroque and French classical architecture;
20. Lazienki
Arch bridge in Lazienki park Huge park called Royal Lazienki near the center of the capital. On the way to it you can see Uyazdovskaya alley, streets New World and the Krakow suburb. The palace and park complex is considered the best monument of early classicism. The landscaped area has benches for rest, jogging paths, a small pond and even its own attractions, such as the Royal Palace and the Chopin monument.
If you want to come to Warsaw to see its historical and architectural masterpieces, we recommend that you hire an experienced guide. Or develop a detailed excursion route in advance, because. The number of interesting sights in the city is really great. Read also about and be inspired to travel further in Poland.
The beautiful and mysterious Polish capital is located on the banks of the Vistula River. Warsaw has centuries of history, which was reflected in its architecture and sights. The first records in the annals about Warsaw date back to the 14th century. Warsaw is one of most beautiful cities European Union. Today the city is under the protection of UNESCO.
Consider the most important and most interesting sights of the Polish capital with photos and descriptions.
The square is included in all tourist guides of Warsaw and is one of the main attractions of the city. It is here that important city events take place, such as parades, rallies, national holidays and concerts. The square is named after Jozef Piłsudski, who played an important role in the restoration of Polish state power. The monument to the politician rises in the center of the square, symbolizing the revival of the Polish State. Interestingly, during the German occupation, this square was named after Adolf Hitler. Further, after the victory over fascism, it was renamed Victory Square, and today it has again returned the name of Pilsudski.
In addition to the monument, here you can lay flowers at the memorial of the Dead Soldier, and see the ruins of the Saxon Palace. This palace underwent several global reconstructions during its life. It was originally built in the Baroque style and was a royal residence. Later, the palace was rebuilt and redesigned several times. In 1944, the palace was destroyed by fascist troops and only three arcades remained from it, under which a memorial to the Dead Soldier was erected.
Restaurant "Dom Polski"
On the map of Warsaw, on French Street, within the walls of a medieval villa, there is a restaurant of traditional cuisine "Polish House". Today the restaurant is one of the most interesting attractions in Warsaw. The gastronomic landmark opened its doors to the first visitors in 1998 and has already been recognized as the restaurant of the year many times. Today, the restaurant has dozens of awards, including a Michelin star, which is awarded only to the best restaurants. This symbol indicates haute cuisine and excellent service. If you come here on a Sunday or Monday, you can enjoy wonderful live Polish music played on cello and violin.
"Polish House" has several cozy rooms where you can sit down for a family lunch or dinner. The restaurant is surrounded by a magnificent greenhouse, with exotic plants, fountains and sculptures. The institution opens daily from 12.00 local time and continues its work until the last guest leaves it. The restaurant's cuisine is represented by traditional Polish meat, poultry and fish dishes.
The Church of the Holy Cross began its history in the distant 1267. In those days, a small chapel was built on the site of the modern temple, which was later rebuilt into a wooden church. The temple was destroyed several times, but always rebuilt. The church acquired its present appearance in 1696. The church was badly damaged during WWII. The church was looted and blown up by the Germans. Unique icons were lost and the altar was destroyed. However, after the war, the temple was completely restored and today, as before, services are held in the temple, weddings are held and children are baptized. The temple is of exceptional importance for the country, and even its altar, restored according to old sketches, now bears the name Altar of the Fatherland.
The unique attraction of the temple is the statue of Jesus Christ, carrying a huge cross. Previously, this monument was made of concrete, but after damage by vandals, it was decided to cast a bronze sculpture. During the war, the Germans removed the statue, but left it in a roadside trench, where it was found by Polish soldiers. The monument was returned and, after the victory over fascism, it was again installed in front of the entrance to the temple.
Stare Miasto is the oldest historical district of Warsaw. Its oldest buildings date back to the 13th century. The area is separated from the rest of the city by medieval walls on one side and a dry river bed on the other. Once in this place, you are instantly transported many centuries ago. Narrow cobbled streets, merchants' shops and, of course, the market square. Wandering around the old city, you can see completely unusual buildings from the Middle Ages. During the Second World War, most of the old city was destroyed, but after it ended, all the ancient architectural monuments were painstakingly restored according to old photographs and drawings.
In the Old City, you can see such interesting sights as the triangular square, Palace Square, Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Thin House, Church of the Jesuit Fathers. Old city as a World Heritage Site is under the protection of UNESCO. Hundreds of thousands of tourists visit this attraction every year. Remarkably, even the restored buildings here look like they really are 300-400 years old.
The Market Square is located in the Old Town of Warsaw. This trading platform throughout the existence of the city played a huge role in the economy of Warsaw. It was here that local and overseas merchants traded, wandering artists came here, and only here artisans could sell the fruits of their labor. The market square is still the center of trade today. Every tourist can buy a lot of souvenirs or serious things here. It is pleasant for tourists to walk around the square, looking into the shops, small restaurants and cafes. A special atmosphere is set by free musicians and artists, they, like several centuries ago, come here to entertain people and earn some money.
Within old square there are several historical sights that can be visited by the whole family, these are the Museum of Literature, the Museum of History and the statue of the Warsaw Siren. The monument was created in 1855 and cast from zinc. Later it was transferred to different parts of the city, but in 2008 the Siren was cast in bronze and returned to its historical place. The original was given to the city museum. Interestingly, the square is divided into four parts, each of which is named after famous Polish politicians.
A short guide to the sights of the city for those who are passing through here or What to see in Warsaw in 1 day. Where to sleep and dine.
How to get to Warsaw
- within the city and here public transport travels for only 1 €. Bus stop near the exit from the airport. Those who do not want to deal with transport and are ready to pay 30 € can order a transfer on a Russian-language website.
- located far outside of Warsaw. You can leave from here by shuttle buses for 9-33PLN, by train for 19PLN or by ordering for 50-60€.
- How to get to Warsaw from other cities is well described in the instructions, and.
Where to stay in Warsaw
During my trips to this city, I tested more than 10 housing options that I described in the article. Therefore, below is a short list with the main advantages.
Hotels:
- A budget hotel costs 20€, but often suits for 9€. Location near the Warszawa Zachodnia train station from where it is easy to leave as two Warsaw airports.
- A more expensive hotel for 30-40 € is already closer to the center and the Palace of Culture is only 10 minutes on foot. Rooms are more comfortable than Ibis. On non-popular days, prices drop to 20€.
Hostels:
When there are no rooms at Ibis Budget, hostels are my choice. The most convenient is considered to be, which is located in the city center and costs 6-9 €. As an alternative, it has also been tested with a price of 7€. It is located 10-15 minutes walk from the center.
What to see in Warsaw
My itinerary involves walking around Warsaw, but for those who want to see much more than is accessible on foot, it is worth looking aside tourist bus for 15€. The bus travels around all the sights in 60 minutes.
If you have more time than 1 day or you don't want to read boring guidebooks, then you should take a look at Russian-speaking guides.
Arrival in Warsaw was at lunchtime on a PlusBus bus from Bialystok, bought for 0.5 €. The road took about 3 hours, the time passed quickly, because. The bus had WiFi and sockets for charging phones.
The bus stops in the center of Warsaw at the Palace of Culture, built back in the USSR. Many recognize a similar building in Moscow.
Just taking a picture at the palace will not be enough. I advise you to go around it. You will see a lot of interesting things, because. multifunctional building. Below you can see photos of the Puppet Theater and several fountains near the palace. If you wish, you can climb observation deck in the palace itself and look at Warsaw from a great height.
Another beautiful fountain with a small park will meet you on the way to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The park itself is called the Saxon Garden.
The grave of the Unknown Soldier will not surprise people who came from the USSR, but this monument is special. It is dedicated to all the soldiers who ever fought for Poland, in all the wars that history knows. The black plates list the wars in which the Poles took part defending this land.
If you walk around a bit, you can catch the changing of the guard. It looks very beautiful, no worse than, for example, the same changing of the guard in Prague, which attracts crowds of tourists, but there is practically no one here.
Old city
From the eerie monument we headed to the Old Town. First of all, all tourists who come to the city go here. Below are a couple of photos from the Old City (Barbican, Mermaid and).
Having finished visiting the Old Town, we went down to the center of Warsaw along. This is a historic pedestrian street. On the way we met such an original car.
The university is located on the same street. You can go inside and walk around the cozy courtyards of the university.
The hotel is located in the city center at 9 Karowa Street in the Krakow Suburb near the Royal Castle, the National Theater and the Presidential Palace.
The construction of the hotel began in 1898 under the direction of Stanisław Roszkowski, Ignacy Paderewski and Edmund Zaremb. Initially, the project of the hotel was developed in the Secession style by Tadeusz Stryjeński and Franciszek Monczynski, but it was changed: Władysław Marconi made the facade of the building in neo-Renaissance style. The hotel had a power plant, central heating, ventilation and an elevator. There were about 200 rooms at the disposal of visitors.
Since 1919, the hotel has hosted political debates, and during the Second World War there was a hospital.
Now the Bristol Hotel is one of the most luxurious, where George Bush Sr., Naomi Campbell, Charles de Gaulle, Gerard Depardieu, Marlene Dietrich and many others stayed. The hotel has 2 restaurants, two banquet halls, library, swimming pool, solarium, sauna, gym and casino. Whatever the hotel's guests may wish to see or do in Warsaw, the concierge is ready to assist at any time of the day. The hotel rooms will amaze you with their unique interior and comfort. There are rooms for the disabled, 3 floors for non-smokers, and rooms with authentic furnishings. The hotel's restaurants offer international cuisine and an extensive wine list.
Palace of Culture and Science
The Palace of Culture and Science is located in the center of Warsaw, this is the most famous building in Poland. In addition, the palace is the tallest building in the city, its height is 234.5 meters. There is a viewing platform on the 25th floor.
The high-rise building was built as a gift to Poland from the Soviet Union. The project was created by the architect Lev Rudnev, who spent a lot of time getting acquainted with Polish architecture and choosing the style of the building. At the time of construction, the Palace was the second tallest building in Europe, now it is one of the ten tallest buildings in the European Union.
Currently, the skyscraper is used as an office building, the Palace houses the Warsaw Congress Center, designed for 3,000 people. The center occupies more than 10 thousand square meters of exhibition space. It is possible to combine halls, which allows organizing chamber meetings, exhibitions and fairs. Also in the Palace there are cinemas, museums, scientific institutes, a theater, swimming pools.
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Column of Sigismund
King Sigismund III Vasa's Column is the oldest secular monument in Warsaw. A 22-meter column, on top of which Sigismund III stands with a cross in his left hand, symbolizing the fight against evil, and with a saber in his right, was erected in the middle of Palace Square.
It was established in 1644 by the son of Sigismund III - King Vladislav IV. Although the idea of such a grandiose monument appeared even earlier, Sigismund III Vasa himself wanted in this way to perpetuate his victory over the rebels of Nikolai Zebrzydobsky, who were dissatisfied with the reign of the king. Indeed, Sigismund was a bad ruler: he dragged Poland into a long and exhausting war with Sweden. Despite the fact that in terms of his professional career, the king did not take place, he was liked by many. He was an enlightened man, he loved art, he himself was engaged in sculpture and painting.
It is worth noting that the column of Sigismund III has become a symbol of Warsaw and has always delighted people.
The monument stood until the Warsaw Uprising, sharing the fate of the city, but in 1949 it rose again above the square.
The Royal Castle is located in historical center Warsaw and is one of the main attractions of the capital of Poland. The history of its construction is directly related to the construction of the city itself and begins in the XII century.
During its rich life, the castle has been replaced by more than a dozen eminent owners, many times it has been completed, rebuilt and restored. The most tragic moment in the history of the castle was in 1944, when the Nazi invaders completely destroyed it and destroyed the remains of the ruins with explosives. It was possible to reconstruct the castle only by 1988; it was restored the way it was in the 18th century - decorated in the early baroque style.
Currently, the castle is open to visitors. In its halls, you can admire antique furniture, paintings, sculptures and other works of art.
Royal Route
The so-called Royal Route in Warsaw connects two historical monument- The Royal Palace and the summer royal residence in Lazienki. In the Middle Ages, a country road passed here, then the suburbs grew to these places, and centuries later it became a picturesque city alley.
The Royal Route consists of three parts. The first segment starts at the Castle Square - this is the Krakow suburb. This is one of the most beautiful streets of the Polish capital. After the reconstruction of the street was completed, it turned into a wide boulevard, in the middle of which a narrow lane for cars was left. Cubes are installed along the pedestrian part, on which reproductions of Warsaw views are fixed. The author of these paintings is Canaletto, the court painter of the last king, who worked in the 17th century.
Walking through the Krakow suburb, you find yourself on the street New world. On both sides of it are numerous shops and restaurants. There is also the famous confectionery A. Blicle, which has existed on this site since 1869 and has never been closed. Next to Novy Mir street is the ultra-modern multimedia Frederic Chopin Museum.
The third section of the Trakt is the Ujazdowski Alley, along which there are picturesque palaces and villas of the 19th century, built by wealthy residents of Warsaw. Now the embassies of foreign countries have settled in them. Ujazdowski Alley, completing the walk along the Royal Route, will lead you to the beautiful palace and park complex Royal Lazienki.
Warsaw Uprising Museum
The Museum of the Warsaw Uprising, located in the building of the former tram depot, is one of the most visited places in the Polish capital by tourists. It was opened in the year of the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of hostilities in Warsaw and has become a symbol of the memory of all those who fought and died for the independence of the country. On an area of more than 3,000 square meters, you can see several thousand exhibits and photographs that tell about the uprising, from the prehistory to the moment when the rebels left Warsaw.
The heart of the museum is a steel monument penetrating all the floors of the building, on the walls of which the chronology of events is engraved. The sound of a beating heart that comes from the monument symbolizes the life of the city in 1944. The museum tower offers a panorama of Warsaw, from here you can see the Wall of Remembrance in the Freedom Park. It is carved with 10,000 names of the rebels who fell in those terrible years. The bell weighing more than 200 kilograms, installed in the central part of the wall, is dedicated to Brigadier General Anthony Khruszel.
A cinema hall has been organized for visitors, where you can watch the film "City of Ruins", which reconstructs the flight of the Liberator bomber in 1945 over the destroyed and devastated Warsaw. At this moment, one can most vividly imagine all the horror and scale of destruction. Here you can also see a copy of the same bomber.
Presidential palace
The Presidential Palace is the residence of the Polish rulers, the largest palace in the country. Initially, the palace was built by the great hetman Stanislav Konetspolsky in 1643 according to the design of the court architect Constantino Tenkallo. The decoration was carried out in the style of Genoese residences and with the first Italian garden in Warsaw.
In the XVII - XVIII centuries the palace often changed owners until it was bought by the Polish government in 1818 and began to be used as the residence of the governor of Poland. In subsequent years, the building was almost completely rebuilt in the classical style, only the first floor was preserved in its original form.
In the XIX - XX centuries, the palace was also repaired and reconstructed more than once. Currently, the Presidential Palace performs certain state functions. Since 1993, Polish presidents have lived in it, and since 2010 the palace has been used only for business purposes.
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Museum of the Polish Army
The Polish Army Museum is located in Warsaw, not far from the National Museum. The second largest museum in Poland was founded in 1920 and even has several branches on the territory of this state. The Museum of the Polish Army is famous for its richest collection of military objects. Over the centuries, this museum has been replenished with weapons, armor and military relics.
Several halls of the Museum of the Polish Army carefully preserve the military history of Poland, from the emergence of the Kingdom of Poland to the present day. Here you will see the armor of hussars, the military equipment of kings, the famous gilded helmet of the era of Bogoslav I, the saddle of Napoleon I and Polish military equipment of the 20th century, located in an open-air courtyard.
In addition, oriental armor and weapons from Japan, Mongolia and Ottoman Turkey are exhibited here.
The most popular attractions in Warsaw with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose best places for visiting famous places Warsaw on our website.
The main Polish city of Warsaw is located on the Vistula River. It is a center for the development of science, industry and business, as well as cultural center countries. For the first time the city was mentioned in the annals of the XIV century. But only in the 16th century this ancient fortress of the Middle Ages received the status of a Royal residence.
For several centuries, Warsaw has been equipped magnificent palaces, houses, monuments and sculptures.
But during the hostilities during World War II, the city was almost destroyed. And only thanks to the enormous work of architects, builders, restorers, Warsaw was restored. With the help of photographs, drawings, paintings, ancient cultural monuments were restored.
And now the central part of the city is almost the same as it was in the 17th century.
This city is considered an excellent option for a short trip during the weekend. And the prices in Warsaw are not very high.
Consider what sights and places you should see when visiting the city.
City squares.
Palace Square.
First you should walk along the Royal Square, the historical central square of the city. This is the most beautiful square Warsaw. It serves as the border between the Royal Palace and the old city. From the Royal Square, the Royal Route begins, connecting the Royal Palace and the country residence of King Jan III Sebieski Wilanow. It now houses a branch of the National Museum.
In the center of the square there is a column of Sigismund. In 1644 King Vladislav erected this column in honor of his father Sigismund III Vasa. This is the figure of the king, dressed in knightly attire. In the right hand of the figure is a saber, embodying courage, in the left hand, a cross - a symbol of readiness to fight evil.
Market Square in the Old Town
The most favorite place for tourists and the main attraction of Warsaw is considered to be the Market Square in the Old Town. 8 streets flow to the square located in the very center. The facades of ancient buildings are bizarrely decorated, not similar to each other.
It is relatively quiet here, despite being a square. And the silence can only be broken by the play of a street saxophonist or an organ grinder with a parrot.
Since ancient times, the symbol of the city, decorating the coat of arms of the city, is the little mermaid.
A monument made of bronze in her honor adorns the Market Square. There are also city museums - historical and literary.
Market Square of the New Town.
Founded in 1408 New town Warsaw. And for him at the same time the Market Square was built. Until the 18th century, it was considered main square cities. The City Hall, demolished in 1817, was located on the square. A fountain was built on this site.
In 1958, the Cast-Iron Well was installed, which today serves as the main attraction of the Market Square.
The houses here were mostly wooden. But after a fire that occurred in 1607 and destroyed a large number of houses, the city authorities issued a decree to allow the construction of stone houses in the city center. The houses built during that period were destroyed during the Second World War.
Modern houses located on the Market Square are the work of restorers from old drawings and photographs.
City palaces.
Royal Palace.
The most majestic symbol of historical heritage, the main attraction of Warsaw is the Royal Castle.
It was built when the country was ruled by King Sigismund III Vasa, in 1618, on the spot where a wooden fortress stood.
In Warsaw, the castle became official residence king. Here the Constitution was adopted on May 3, 1791. From here, since 1918, the Presidents of the Polish Republic and the temporary heads of the country have ruled the country.
During the hostilities, it was destroyed. Only one arch survived.
The reconstruction of the castle took place until 1988.
Its building is modest and unremarkable from the outside. And inside, the wealth and luxury of palace interiors make an indescribable impression. The most beautiful room is the Throne Room.
The Art Museum, located in the Castle, exhibits works of art that were saved during the war. Here you can see the paintings of such great artists as Bellotto and Rembrandt.
Wilanow Palace.
The national pride of the Polish people and a special attraction of the city is the Wiljanow Palace.
This palace was considered the country residence of King Jan III Sebieski. It combined a French palace, an Italian villa and a park estate.
The palace was destroyed by Russian troops in 1733. Count Stanislav Kostke Pototsky completely restored it, made the entrance to the residence free. Here appeared the paintings of the greatest artists Rubens, Velazquez, Rembrandt.
World War II led to the destruction of the palace. After Warsaw was liberated from the German occupiers, the state began work on its restoration.
The palace for excursions was opened in 1962.
Palace of Science and Culture.
This palace was built by order of Stalin. It was considered a gift from the Soviet Union to fraternal Poland. This is the highest palace not only in Warsaw, but throughout Europe. There are 3000 rooms here. But the most important room is the conference room, which can accommodate 3,000 participants.
Malbork castle.
It is considered one of the largest castles in Europe. It consists of 3 castles - the Upper Castle, Middle castle and Lower Castle. They are connected into one whole by a system of defensive fortifications. During the war it was completely destroyed. After the war, restoration began, which continues to this day.
The splendor of the castle is striking in its beauty and works of art.
The museum, located on its territory, has 23 collections on art, architecture, crafts, and history.
At night, enchanting light and music performances are held in the castle. You can also take a walk in remote halls and corridors with a guide.
City museums.
Barbican.
A semicircular structure designed to protect the city, the Warsaw Barbican was built in 1540. The author of the project was the Venetian architect Giovanni Battista. The walls of the barbican were 14 meters wide and 15 meters high. Did not escape the destruction during the war and the barbican. But later it was completely restored.
Today there is a museum where contemporary artists exhibit their paintings.
Museum of the Polish Army.
Close to national museum Museum of the Polish Army is located. It was founded in 1920. It has the richest collection of military objects. The entire military history of Poland is stored here - from the period when the Kingdom of Poland arose to our time.
Warsaw Museum.
Founded in 1936, it was called the Warsaw Historical Museum and was housed in three buildings on the Old Town Market Square. By decision of the city authorities, after the Second World War ended, 7 restored buildings were added to the three buildings of the museum.
By visiting the modern museum, you can learn the whole history of Warsaw, from the moment it was founded to the present.
Museum of Maria Sklodowska-Curie.
Members of the Polish Chemical Society in 1967 formed a museum about the life and work of the great scientist Maria Skłodowska-Curie. She was the only woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize twice for the greatest scientific discoveries. The centenary of the scientist was the reason for the opening of this museum.
Frederic Chopin Museum.
In memory of the work of the great Polish composer, Frederic Chopin, a museum was founded in Warsaw in 1954. It occupies the premises of the Ostrogsky Palace, which is located in the central part of the city. In 2010, for the celebration of the composer's bicentennial, the reconstruction was completed, which lasted 5 years. The museum has a rich collection that occupies 5 levels of the area for the exhibition.
The museum was created in such a way that each of its visitors can choose the type of excursion according to their interests. Children can visit the capsule room, founded specifically so that they can be transported to Chopin's home, and get to know his music.
Museum of the Warsaw Uprising.
The pride of the inhabitants of Warsaw, the Museum of the Warsaw Uprising was founded in 2004. This is a relatively young museum of the city.
Its opening is dedicated to the uprising of the Polish people against the invaders, which took place in 1944. The rebels wanted to ensure that their state became independent. During the riot, approximately 150 thousand citizens died, and half a million people were expelled from Warsaw.
The old tram depot was used to house the museum. Visiting it, everyone can feel themselves in that time.
Caricature Museum.
The only caricature museum in Europe was opened in Warsaw in 1978. The Polish artist E. Lapiński is considered its founder. This is very famous museum. Its collections are replenished with works not only by Polish artists, but also by foreign ones.
Churches of the city.
Cathedral of John the Baptist.
The main church of the capital of Poland - the Cathedral of John the Baptist was built in 1930. It was built in the Gothic style. There are tombs inside the cathedral.
Now the cathedral hosts music festivals.
Church of St. Casimir.
The church is located on the Market Square of the New Town of Warsaw. Its construction took place in the 16th century according to a decree issued by King Jan III and Queen Maria Sebieski. The construction of the temple took place under the leadership of Tylman Gamersky. Thanks to him, the church became a real masterpiece of world architecture.
The magnificent view of the church from the outside is decorated with a beautiful garden.
Church of the Holy Cross.
With the construction of a small chapel in 1267, the construction of the Church of the Holy Cross began. The chapel was later completed into a wooden church.
The construction of the church was completed in 1696. The author of the project is Josef Shimono Bellotto. The church was built in the Baroque style.
A little later, a statue of Christ carrying a cross was installed in front of the temple. Several times the church was destroyed. But he was constantly revived.
The Church of the Holy Cross was elevated by Pope John Paul II to the rank of a minor basilica. This event took place in 2002.
Krakow suburb.
The main street of Warsaw is the Krakow suburb. It is a link between the new districts of the city and the Old City. Walking along the avenue, you can see various sights of Warsaw.
City garden.
Saxon garden.
In Warsaw, the Saxon Garden is considered the most delightful park. Founded in the 17th century, the park is the oldest park in the city. It was designed like the French Versailles. The park is home to the opera house Operalnia. Designed by Karl Friedrich Popelmann, the theater was built in 1748. It could accommodate 500 spectators.
Families with children, as well as high Polish society, prefer walks in the Saxon Garden.
City parks.
Prague park.
Designed by Jan Dobrovolsky, Prague Park was founded in 1871. The park is located in the oldest part of the city.
Previously, the territory of the park was almost 30 hectares, but a little later, part of the territory was given to the Zoological Garden.
Live bears walk in the enclosures here. In the park you can see the iron figure of a giraffe. It was installed as a gift to the children of Warsaw in 1981.
Lazenovsky park.
The largest park in Warsaw is Lazenowski Park. It is located in the central part of the city. The park occupies approximately 76 hectares of land. Tilman van Gameren is considered the founder of Lazienki Park.
A bathing pavilion was built here, after which the park was named.
In the center of the park is a small residence of the king - the Lazenkovsky Palace.
Here you can visit the island amphitheater, art gallery, a small white house.
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