Bremen is located in. Bremen city, Germany

The stone figure of the knight Roland is located right there on the Market Square near the town hall. The total height of the composition is 10 meters. The sculpture was installed in 1404 as a sign of the freedom of the Hanseatic city. Roland holds a sword in his hands, which means his patronage over Bremen. According to legend, as long as the statue stands in the square, the city will not face any trouble.

St. Peter's Cathedral (Der Bremer St. Petri Dom)

On the market square there is also Saint Paul's Cathedral. The history of the temple goes back to 789, when the first wooden church was built in Bremen. However, in 792-799. it was destroyed and in 805 the construction of a stone structure began. The cathedral was built mainly from sandstone. Construction was completed in the 13th century.

Until the 19th century the building has never been restored. After World War 2, 30% of the building was destroyed. From 1973 to 1981 Extensive work was carried out to renovate the interior of the cathedral, restore destroyed buildings, as well as preserve cultural and historical monuments on the territory of the temple. The inside of the cathedral is decorated in several styles: Renaissance, Baroque, Gothic. The stained glass windows were updated in the 70s of the 20th century, the church altar was redecorated in 1970 - 1990. There are 5 organs on the territory of the cathedral. The temple also offers visitors a museum dedicated to the history of the church. Here are exhibits from the 11th - 15th centuries: paintings, fragments of the altar, wall paintings, etc. The “lead basement” of the cathedral stores 6 mummies of townspeople. For a long time, the mummy of a man with an open mouth was mistaken for a roofer who fell from a height while building vaults. Modern scientists found lead shot in his spine, and now the identity of the deceased remains a mystery. The cathedral building consists of a basilica and two towers. There is an observation deck in the south tower. After climbing 265 steps, at an altitude of 98.5 m, you can admire the market square and the city center. This tower also houses one of the cathedral's four bells, the rest occupy the upper part of the northern tower.
Entrance to the church is free.
Opening hours: Mon. - Fri. from 10:00 to 17:00; Sat. from 10:00 to 14:00; Sun. 14:00 - 17:00
Entrance to the “Lead Cellar” (Der Bleikeller): adults - 1.40 Euro; children - 0.70 Euro.
Entrance to the observation deck: adults - 1.00 Euro; children - 0.70 Euro.

In the northern part of Germany there is the amazingly beautiful city of Bremen, located on both sides of the Weser River and with a population of more than 500 thousand people. Such a favorable geographical position has endowed the city with picturesque nature and a truly unique landscape. Back in the Middle Ages, Bremen was a member of the Hanseatic League and to this day remains an important city in northern Germany. Its history goes back about 12 centuries, and what is noteworthy is that for a significant part of this time, Bremen was considered an independent city-state. And it is not surprising that one of the most ancient cities in Germany attracts many foreign tourists due to its inherent versatility, Hanseatic charm and ancient architecture. Moreover, the sights of Bremen and the variety of cultural entertainment can satisfy the tastes of the most sophisticated tourists.

Bremen: historical background

According to historical data, Bremen was founded in 787 by Charlemagne. After a little more than half a century, the archbishop's residence was moved to Bremen, and since then it has become the main center of Catholic Christianization in northern Europe.

In the second half of the 13th century, this city expressed a desire to become a member of the Hanseatic League. And very soon, rapid economic growth ensured a very quick exit of Bremen from the power of the supreme archbishop, thanks to which the city gained independence. In turn, the Roland (main square) and the Town Hall building, erected in the first half of the 15th century, became the main symbols of the independence gained.

But only in 1806 the city was given its full official name, according to which it henceforth became the “Free Hanseatic City of Bremen”. Like Bavaria, this city is the oldest state formation on German soil, which is why it began to be called “Northern Rome” already in the 9th century.

Bremen: the main attractions of the city

The main attractions of the city of Bremen can be found in the historical center, namely on the most beautiful European square “der Marktplatz”. Since the square is surrounded by numerous historical buildings, it is advisable to pay attention to the most common historical monuments.

• An outstanding architectural structure in Europe, which harmoniously combines the Gothic and Weser Renaissance styles, is the Bremen Town Hall, which is a multi-story building recognized as the most beautiful building in the city. This architectural monument underwent reconstruction, as a result of which the “New Town Hall” was added to the “Old Town Hall” - a huge neo-Gothic building with a copper roof.
• Talking about Bremen sights one cannot fail to mention the famous statue of Roland, whose gaze is directed towards the Town Hall. But initially the statue of Roland was made of wood, then the city was given a statue of Roland made of stone, after which the next statue was made of sandstone, decorated with various colors. But after some time, it was repainted gray. There is a belief that whoever touches Roland’s knee and rubs it lightly will definitely return to Bremen again.

• St. Peter's Cathedral deserves no less attention. This church building, made of sandstone, was originally built in the Romanesque, and a little later in the Gothic style. Before the main reconstruction, the Cathedral had side chapels, but several centuries later the northern part of the Bremen Cathedral was significantly modified. So, the church was built in the style of the so-called new Gothic. The towers of this Cathedral are the tallest towers in this city. Moreover, there are observation platforms on them (at an altitude of 68 meters). The most famous “prop” is the baptismal font.
• A complete list of the main attractions of Bremen is not announced without the oldest church of this place in the early Gothic style. After all, the Church of St. Vitus, later renamed the Church of the Holy Virgin, was built back in 1020.

• The Foquet Museum is located in both a modern and historical building. This museum is named after the Senate syndicate Johann Focke, who collected the bulk of the collection exhibits. Soon there were so many exhibits that a spacious building was needed to house them. This museum is of genuine interest, since only here you can see with your own eyes historical and cultural exhibits, as well as changing exhibitions on various topics - art, design, photography or crafts.
• And it’s simply impossible not to say about the world-famous Bremen Town Musicians (you probably remember this cartoon), to whom a monument was erected near the Town Hall. You can find other interpretations of the sculptures of this story while walking along the streets of Schnoore and Betcherstrasse.

Bremen: the largest cultural center

From August to September, classical music lovers can visit the international music festival, whose participants include outstanding conductors, famous orchestras and performers.

In conclusion, I would like to note one more attraction for which Bremen is famous today. This is a high tower (up to 146 meters), which houses the laboratory of the microgravity research center. This is where all sorts of experiments related to weightlessness research are carried out.

Bremen (Germany) – the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Bremen with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Bremen (Germany)

Bremen is a city in northwestern Germany, located on the Weser River 60 km from the North Sea coast. He gained worldwide fame thanks to the Brothers Grimm fairy tale “The Town Musicians of Bremen”. Bremen is one of the most glorious Hanseatic cities with a special atmosphere and charm, many interesting sights, beautiful ancient architecture and a glorious history. The city is one of the main cultural and tourist centers of Northwestern Germany.

• Story
• Climate
• How to get there
• Public transport
• Shopping
• Gastronomy
• Sea Bremen
• Theaters
• Attractions

Yes, Bremen is an ancient port city, despite the fact that it is more than 50 km away from the sea coast. It forms a territorial unit with Bremerhaven, the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, and is one of the largest universal ports in Germany. It intricately intertwines old and modern architecture, and new areas coexist with wonderful medieval streets. In addition, Bremen is one of the greenest cities in the country. Green spaces occupy about 2800 hectares.

Practical information:

• The area of ​​the city is 325 square meters. km.
• Population – more than 500 thousand people
• The average annual temperature is 9.3 0 C.
• The number of tourists per year is more than 4 million people.

Bremen is a city with a thousand-year history. The first written mentions date back to the 8th century.

Brief milestones in the history of Bremen:

780 - Charlemagne sends Anglo-Saxon missionaries to Northern Germany.

782 – the first mention of the city.

1035 - Emperor Conrad II granted the right to hold a market in spring and autumn, while the tradition of a free autumn market was preserved throughout almost the entire history of the city.

1303 - Bremen receives city rights.

1350 – 1/3 of the entire population dies from the plague.

1358 – entry into the Hanseatic League.

1404 - construction of the Gothic town hall begins; in the old town, in place of the wooden sculpture of Ronald, a symbol of Bremen's independence, a 10-meter stone copy of it is installed.

1580 – construction of a new port.

1600 - the beginning of economic and cultural prosperity.

1646 - Bremen becomes a free imperial city.

1806 - The German Emperor grants the right to be called a Free Hanseatic City.

1827 – Bremerhaven is founded.

1847 - construction of the Bremen-Hanover railway.

The historical virtual model of Bremen is presented on the website – http://www.historisches-bremen.de/

Climate

The climate is temperate with a pronounced maritime influence due to the proximity of the North Sea. It is characterized by fairly warm summers and relatively mild winters. Although, due to the dominance of continental masses, almost tropical heat can sometimes reign, and in winter there can be quite severe frosts.

The warmest month is July, the coldest month is January. Precipitation is distributed almost evenly throughout the year with a slight advantage in the summer months. The duration of snow cover per year usually does not exceed 20 days.

How to get there

Bremen has good transport accessibility and infrastructure. You can get to the city by plane. The airport is located 3.5 km from the city. Tram line 6, which runs every 10 minutes, quickly takes you to the city center (Domsheide stop).

It's not a problem to get here by train. The city is connected by rail to many major cities in Germany. The railway station is located in the city center and is one of the most modern in the country.

Intercity buses are also an inexpensive option for your arrival in Bremen. Numerous companies offer direct flights without transfers. We recommend traveling by FlixBus.

Public transport

Public transport includes buses and trams. Bicycles are also very popular in the city. Bremen's public transport carries 250,000 people every day.

Shopping

Historically, Bremen grew and developed as a trading city, a city of merchants. Therefore, there are plenty of opportunities for shopping and shopping lovers here. In the city center, every tourist will find many shops and stalls with souvenirs, clothing and food.

If that's not enough for you, there are several shopping centers in Bremen:

• Tram: 4,6,8
• Bus: 24, 25
• Stop: Schüsselkorb

• Tram: 2, 3
• Stop: Obernstrasse

• Tram: 1
• Stop: Weserpark
• Bus: 37
• Stop: Am Großen Kuhkamp
• Bus 38.39
• Stop: Weserpark Süd
• Weser Ems Bus 740
• Stop: Weserpark

• Tram: 2.3
• Stop: Obernstrasse

Gastronomy

Bremen cuisine is a combination of provincial North German cuisine, Saxon cuisine and the traditions of coastal cities. The meals are usually very nutritious.

Traditional dishes:

• Kohl/Pinkel
• Hochzeitssuppe
• Bremer Labskaus
• Bremer Kükenragout
• Bremer Kluten
• Knipp
• Schellfisch

Sea Bremen

The history and development of Bremen has always been connected with the sea and trade. Here, maritime traditions are stronger and more visible than ever; famous sailing ships and ships stand on the river, complementing the atmosphere of maritime romance and telling the history of navigation. And numerous ferries will take you on a short voyage along the Weser River. Tourists can also visit several museums dedicated to maritime themes: Focke, Ubersee, Hafenmuseum.

One of the most interesting objects on the river is the “Ship with Green Sails,” on which the famous scientist and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt sailed, trying to “embrace heaven and earth.” On this ship he crossed the Atlantic Ocean and Cape Horn several times.

Theaters

Bremen is the cultural capital of Northern Germany. Offers:

• Opera theatre
• Musical Theatre
• Variety theater
• Puppet show
• Detective Theater

Sights of Bremen

Bremen is a city with amazing charm: ancient architecture, winding streets, unique attractions and cultural and historical monuments. This is one of the most interesting and beautiful cities in Germany. But let’s leave the lyrics and talk about the most popular attractions of Bremen.

Market Square or Markt is the heart of the Old Town, one of the oldest and most important squares in Bremen. The architectural ensemble of Markt is one of the most beautiful in Germany. Five streets open onto the square and two small squares adjoin it: Unser-Lieben-Frauen-Kirchhof, Am Dom, Dieter-Klink-Platz, Marktstraße, Wachtstraße, Schüttingstraße, Langenstraße, Obernstraße.

The Bremen Markt has the shape of a slightly irregular trapezoid. The northeastern side is 60 meters long, the southeastern side is 54 meters, the northwestern side is about 51 meters, and the southwestern side is 74 meters long.

On the north-eastern side is the Bremen Town Hall, on the south-eastern side the Grasmarkt, the cathedral and the stock exchange building adjoin the square. In the south-west of the square there are ancient buildings of merchants and bankers, and in the north-west there are historical buildings of the 16-17 centuries.

The Bremen Town Musicians is a bronze sculpture from the 50s of the 20th century, which personifies one of the symbols of Bremen. A world-famous quartet of traveling musicians, whose story is known to almost everyone. This tale, recorded by the legendary Brothers Grimm in the 19th century, made Bremen famous. Although the story itself is much older. Its roots go back to the Middle Ages. The sculpture is located on the main square of the city near the western wall of the town hall.

The Roland of Bremen is a symbol of the rights and freedoms of Bremen, the largest and oldest statue of its type in Germany, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. This “Bremen Statue of Liberty” was built in 1404 from stone on the site of the old statue and for more than 6 centuries Roland has been looking at the streets of the free Hanseatic city. The height of the statue is just over 10 meters. And Roland himself is a mighty knight with a sword and shield, dressed according to the traditions of the early 15th century.

Town Hall

The Town Hall is one of the main attractions of the historical center. A beautiful building from the early 15th century, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This is a unique monument of Hanseatic architecture, one of the most beautiful town halls in Germany, which has preserved its historical authenticity. The town hall was for a long time the main public building of the free city, where the city council met and many important decisions were made.

Cathedral of St. Petra is the oldest religious building in the city with a 1200-year history. This Gothic-style Evangelical Lutheran church with two tall towers dominates the architecture of Bremen's main square and forms a unified architectural ensemble with other attractions and architectural monuments. Cathedral of St. Petra is a Gothic masterpiece and the main sacred building of the city. In the basement of the cathedral there is an ancient crypt.

The Old Quarter (Schnoorviertel) is one of the oldest districts of Bremen with a charming atmosphere of the Middle Ages: old half-timbered houses from the 15th-16th centuries, narrow cobbled streets. Located near the central square. A walk through this quarter literally takes us back in time. There are also many souvenir shops and cozy restaurants here.

Other sights of Bremen

Bondarnaya Street – interesting architecture, shops, museums and workshops. The surrounding buildings were built in the 20s of the 20th century on the site of old, rather dilapidated houses. Be sure to pay attention to the Handwerkerhof fountain and the façade of the adjacent building, which contains sculptures of the “Seven Lazy Men” - characters from the Bremen city legend.

Also a very interesting building is the Glockenspiel, which translates as “bell ringing”. There are 30 small bells on the façade, which often enliven the atmosphere of Cooper Street. In the adjacent tower there are 10 shields in honor of travelers and adventurers who crossed the ocean.

The “Inverted Chest of Drawers” ​​is an old water tower from the 19th century, which now hosts various exhibitions and displays. You can get here by trams 4, 6, 8, stop – Wilhelm-Kaisen-Brücke.

The Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Gothic church with a 1000-year history, one of the oldest churches in Bremen. Located in the historical center of the city on the street. Obernstraße near the Weser river embankment.

The Weighing House is an ancient building from the late 16th century with a beautiful Renaissance façade, which formerly housed the city's scales. The building was severely destroyed in 1944 and carefully restored in 1959.

Church of St. Martina is an old brick Gothic church from the 13th century, located almost on the market square just behind the town hall.

The Sielwall district is the center of Bremen's nightlife and entertainment with a vibrant atmosphere: expensive restaurants and authentic pubs, street art and nightclubs and many other interesting places.

Church of St. Johanna is the main Catholic church of Bremen in the historical center near the Markt square. This brick Gothic basilica was built in the 14th century and was formerly part of an old Franciscan monastery.

Behind the Bremen Cathedral on the Domsheide street there are courthouses and police buildings. These houses, with their characteristic turrets and built of brick in the traditional German style, are listed buildings.

The “Northern House of Wool” is located in the area of ​​Herdentor Street. This is one of Bremen's most striking commercial and office buildings, built in the 1930s with an ornate facade, luxurious Art Deco marble halls and beautiful staircases.

There is a windmill in a small park on Am Wall. It was built 100 years ago.

If you love science and research, we recommend checking out the Leaning Tower in Klagenfurter Straße. The 146-meter tower rises above the University of Bremen, and experiments related to weightlessness and space are carried out in a 110-meter pipe.

Video – city of Bremen

Throughout its 1,200-year history, Bremen remains one of the most important cities in northern Germany. It is especially popular among young people due to its excellent universities and free tuition. Every year there are more than 30,000 students in the city, which makes it an attractive place for interesting and active recreation.

Bremen Town Hall (Photo© / Jürgen Howaldt / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Germany License)

The rather narrow and long city, located on the plains, lines both sides of the Weser River. Most of it, at least the part visited by tourists, is easy to explore on foot. You can rent bicycles at the train station. Among large cities in Germany, Bremen is the most comfortable for cyclists.

Bremen (Photo© Javier Carro / commons.wikimedia.org / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License)

What to see in Bremen: interesting places

Iconic sights are found in the Old Town (Altstadt), surrounded by the Weser River to the southwest and the former moats of the medieval city walls to the northeast.

1. Market Square(Marktplatz) with the oldest (commercial) buildings in Bremen, early 17th century. At its center is a huge statue of Roland with Durendart and a shield decorated with the imperial eagle, 1404, defender of the city, overlooking the cathedral. In addition to Roland, on the western side of the town hall there is a bronze sculpture of Gerhard Marx, The Town Musicians of Bremen.

   Market Square (Photo© A.Savin / commons.wikimedia.org / Free Art License)

2. Town Hall, dominating the Market Square - a symbol of a rich and free city. The building was erected in 1405-1410 in the Gothic style, two centuries later in 1609-1612 a façade of glazed and unglazed bricks and a copper-covered roof in the Renaissance style was built.
3. In the basement of the Town Hall there is legendary pub "Rathskeller"(“Ratskeller”) with several halls and cellars and exclusively German wines. Prince Bismarck and Emperors Wilhelm I and Wilhelm II, Richard Wachner and Richard Strauss, Theodor Fontane and Nikolai Gogol visited here. German wines have been stored and sold there since the founding of the town hall, making it considered the oldest wine cellar in Germany. In the Apostelkeller cellar, twelve 18th-century Rhine wines are preserved in twelve oak barrels; In the Rose Cellar (Rosekeller), intended for particularly high-quality wine, there is a “Rose Barrel” with the famous wine from Rüdesheim dating back to 1653.
4. Saint Paul's Cathedral(St.-Petri-Dom) - an impressive building with sculptures of Moses and David, St. Peter and Paul, Charlemagne on the facade. The first wooden church was built in 789, replaced by a stone building around 805. After repeated destruction and reconstruction, the three-story basilica was built in the 11th century, providing the basis for the cathedral in its current form. It houses a museum with valuable artifacts discovered during excavations during the second reconstruction, liturgical objects from past centuries, and a “lead cellar” with an exhibition of mummies in open coffins originally buried in the eastern crypt of the cathedral.

   St. Peter's Cathedral, Bemen (Photo© yeowatzup / commons.wikimedia.org / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic License)

5. Bötterstrasse(Böttcherstraße) is a street about 100 meters long, stretching from the main square to the embankment, the entrance to which is marked by Bernhard Hoetger's work “Archangel Michael, Fighting the Dragon”. Bötterstrasse is stunning with its extraordinary architectural ensemble, defined as the expressionist style, buildings with facades decorated with a lot of detail and charming courtyards housing art museums, including the museum of the remarkable artist Paula Modersohn-Becker, representatives of expressionism, creative and craft workshops, restaurants, bars, shops and hotel. One of the landmarks of the street is the carillon of porcelain bells from the Meissen factory in the Carillon House (Haus des Glockenspiels).
6. Shnoor or Schnoorviertel - a historical quarter that has retained its medieval character with a street of the same name, which it owes to crafts related to shipping: the alleys between the houses were associated with employment; the place where ropes were made - Schnoor, the adjacent area where anchor chains were made - Lange Wieren. The oldest houses in the quarter date back to the 15th century.
7. Art Museum(Kunsthalle), located near the Old Town on the “cultural mile”, is the only German museum with such an extensive collection of works of art, from the 14th to the 21st centuries. Highlights – French and German painting of the 19th and 20th centuries, works by Paul Cézanne, Edouard Manet, Claude Monet, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Vincent Van Gogh, Max Beckmann, Lovis Corinth, Max Liebermann, Paula Modersohn-Becker and modernist works by other artists "Worpswede Colony", installations by Otto Pinet, Peter Campus, Olafur Eliasson, Nam June Paik.
8. In the heart of the Hanseatic city, in the center of the Weser on the Teerhof peninsula, housed in converted brick warehouses Weserburg(Weserburg) or Bremen Museum of Modern Art is the largest in Germany with a high international reputation. The museum's permanent collection features art from the 1960s to the present day. Major special exhibitions change constantly. Visitors will enjoy a varied program of weekly excursions, concerts, lectures, presentations, artist performances, and film screenings.
9. Ubersee(Überseemuseum) - Museum of Natural History and Ethnography - one of the most visited museums in Germany, presenting exhibitions on Asia, Oceania, America, Africa.
10. Design Museum(Wilhelm-Wagenfeld-Haus), which is used for contemporary art exhibitions, is named after Wilhelm Wagenfeld, an industrial designer born 1900 in Bremen.

    Bremen (Photo© Philipp Hertzog / commons.wikimedia.org / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License)

What to do in Bremen: explore the corners of the ancient city

Where to eat and drink in Bremen

Bremen cuisine is characterized by Bremen's location on the navigable Weser. Fish from the North Sea and Weser is on the menu of almost all restaurants. Good establishments offering fish dishes are located on Bötterstrasse. In Bremen, haddock is especially popular: it is fried or steamed, served with mustard or mustard-yogurt sauce, spinach and potatoes. Several popular cafes and restaurants are located on the historic Schlachte promenade. Other gastronomic areas include the Market Square and the Viertel (“quarter”), well known for its many cafes, restaurants and boutiques. Traditional Bremen coffee shop – “Knigge”.

Bremen (Photo© Rami Tarawneh / commons.wikimedia.org / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic License)

Culinary specialties of Bremen – Bremer Labskaus: lightly salted fatty herring, with fried egg, beets and pickled cucumbers; a dish of kale with boiled sausage, smoked pork, bacon and fried potatoes (Kohl und Pinkel). You must try Bremen's traditional sweet, Kluten (mint fudge partially covered in chocolate).

The oldest seaside city in Germany was first mentioned in 782. In 787, Bremen, by decision of Charlemagne, became the seat of a bishop and played an important role in the Christianization of Northern Europe. It was called the Rome of the North. In 1186, Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa endowed Bremen with city privileges; in 1358, the city joined the Hanseatic League and became one of the most powerful cities - representatives of the Hanseatic League, a union of trade guilds that established and maintained a trade monopoly over much of Northern Europe between XIII and XVII centuries. Official name: Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (Freie Hansestadt Bremen) he acquired it in 1806. During World War II, 69% of the city's buildings were destroyed.

Sights of Bremen

It is easy for a tourist to navigate Bremen. In Alyptadt (old town) Most of the tourist attractions are located. This historic area is surrounded by the Weser River to the southwest and the moat of the medieval city to the northeast. The center of Bremen is guarded by a giant statue called Roland, holding the "sword of justice" and a shield decorated with the imperial eagle. The townspeople believe that Bremen will remain a free city as long as the statue remains on the market square. During air raids during World War II, townspeople diligently took measures to protect the monument.

At Marktplatz you can't help but notice the city hall, which was built between 1405 and 1410. in the Gothic style, but the façade was decorated only two centuries later (1609-1612) in the local Weser Renaissance style. Walls of the Great Hall of the Town Hall (40 x 13 m, height 8 m) decorated with murals on the plot of “Solomon’s Judgment” (1537) . The Roland statue and the town hall are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The old “cellar in the town hall” (Ratskeller) became widely known thanks to the work of Wilhelm Hauff (1802-1827) . The writer’s room is decorated with frescoes representing illustrations for “Fantasies in the Bremen cellar near the town hall” (1927) . The oldest German wine, dating back to 1653, is stored in the wine cellar of the town hall. Opposite the town hall on the other side of the square is Schötting. This is a luxurious 16th-century guild building that combines elements of Gothic and Renaissance architecture.

On the way from the station across the bridge, cross a park laid out on the site of the city's former ramparts. There is an old windmill in it (Muhle am Wall, XVII-XVIII centuries), the only one of the eight that has survived. It was completely burned down twice during fires in 1832 and 1898, but was restored. The mill was used for its intended purpose until 1950; now there is a cafe there.

The Brothers Grimm fairy tale “The Town Musicians of Bremen” is associated with Bremen. ("Die Bremer Stadtmusikanten").

A bronze monument is dedicated to these world-famous literary heroes (Bremer Stadtmusikanten, G. Marx, 1953) on the Market Square. Fairytale donkeys, dogs, cats and roosters can also be found in other places in the city, especially in souvenir shops.

Construction of the Gothic St. Peter's Cathedral (St. Petri-Dom) began in 1041. In the XIII-XVI centuries. Significant additions were made to its architectural ensemble. Two symmetrical towers (98 m) restored in 1888-1901. (from the observation deck there is an impressive view of the Old Town). The Eastern Romanesque crypt is the oldest element of the cathedral. Of interest in the interior is the carved pulpit (Baroque, 1638), a gift from Queen Christina of Sweden, and a Romanesque font (XII century). In the "lead cellar" (Bleikeller) Nine mummies are kept. The oldest of them (c. 1450)- the remains of a roofer who fell from the tower.

Modern building of the state parliament of Bremen (Haus der Burgerschaft, 1966) on the Market Square stands in stark contrast to the surrounding historical buildings.

Nearby is another architectural structure built in the 20th century - the Kolokol concert hall. ("Glocke") with extraordinary acoustics, opened in 1997 after reconstruction. Conductor Herbert von Karajan called it the best concert hall in Europe.

On the famous Böttcherstrasse (Bottcherstrasse)- a narrow street extending from the Market Square and reconstructed in 1923-1931. Museums and shops are concentrated at the expense of the merchant L. Roselius. At the beginning of the street there is a bas-relief depicting the Archangel Michael fighting a dragon. The only historical building on Böttcherstrasse is the Gothic Roselius House (Roseliushaus, 1588), the museum exhibition of which presents masterpieces of North German art of various styles (from Romanesque to Baroque). On the same street stands the House-Museum of the artist Paula Becker-Moderzon (Paula-Becker-Modersohn-Haus, 1876- 1907). The Bremen casino is located at Bettcherstrasse 3-5 (Spielbank Bremen). At the end of the street, at the beginning of every hour, tourists gather to listen to the bell ringing and look at the color pictures from the history of Bremen appearing in the opening windows.

Behind Böttcherstrasse there is a pier, in summer you can take a trip on a tourist boat and explore the Weser River and the port.

In the old quarter of Shnor (Schnoorviertel, 300 m southeast of the Market Square) Valuable ancient buildings have been preserved, including the brick Gothic Church of Iohannis (Johanniskirche, XIV century). The history of the quarter begins in the 13th century. After restoration work in the post-war period, the quarter acquired the appearance of the 16th-17th centuries. Artists work here, museums and galleries are open. Many restaurants, pubs, souvenir shops.

On the banks of the Weser River is one of the most beloved places for Bremen residents - Schlachte (Schlachte). In the Middle Ages, the city's harbor was located here. The name "Schlachte" can be translated as "to beat, to knock down." Almost 800 years ago, local residents built a huge wooden platform on the shore where arriving overseas merchants could store their goods. Currently there is a beer restaurant with 2000 seats.

Two-hour excursions are organized to one of the largest breweries in Germany with a tasting of the well-known beer of the Beck's brand. The plant is located on Dambovaya Street (Am Deich) on the banks of the Weser, next to the Burgomaster Smidt Bridge (Burgermeister-Smidt-Brucke).

Bremen market on Bürgerweide street (Burgerweide) has existed for more than 960 years.

On the other side of the main railway station, 500 m from it, is the City Hall (Stadthalle), accommodating up to 7,000 people. Not far from it is the entrance to the landscaped City Park (Burgerpark, 200 ha, 1866) in English style.

Since 1036, Bremen has held Freimarkt, one of the world's oldest fair festivals, every October.

Museums

Art gallery (Kunsthalle)

The exhibition contains an exquisite collection of works of German and European art (Dutch painting of the 17th century, paintings by old German masters, French and Dutch painting of the 19th-20th centuries).

Among the masterpieces are works by Rembrandt, Van Dyck, Rubens, Pissarro, Manet, and Monet. Many paintings by Paula Modersohn-Becker.

Am Wall, 207. Open: Wed-Sun 10.00-18.00, Tue 10.00-21.00.

Bremen Overseas Museum (Bremer Uberseemuseum)

This world-class museum focuses on natural history, ethnography and trade history. Among other things, here you can see the tents of the African Tuareg tribe, houses and pies of the Papuans from the Solomon Islands. Next to the main train station, Bahnhofsplatz 13. Open: Tue-Fri 9.00-18.00, Sat, Sun 10.00-18.00.

"Buten und binnen, wacen und winnen"

“Outside and inside, take risks and win.” This inscription in the North German dialect can be read on the pediment of the building of the former merchant guild on the Market Square, in the very center of the city. (since 1849 the Bremen Chamber of Commerce has been located here).

The city of brave sailors, skilled shipbuilders, and enterprising merchants managed to defend its independence during the Thirty Years' War and after it.

In accordance with tradition, every year on the second Friday of February a “workers’ lunch” is held at the town hall. (Schaffermahlzeit)- a reception for the most distinguished sailors and shipowners, to which famous public figures of the country are invited.

Bremen is still ahead of many others. Just one example. At the World Exhibition EXPO 2000 in the Germany pavilion, all federal states were invited to display one of their most characteristic exhibits. Hamburg exhibited a Viking boat, and the state of Saxony-Anhalt exhibited Martin Luther's chair. Only Bremen demonstrated a modern product - the ISS international space station.

Best time to visit

In October at Freimarkt.

What to see

• Walk along the Marktplatz square, overlooked by the magnificent town hall. You will be greeted by two sculptures: the defender of the city and Di Stadtmusikanten with the image of the Donkey, the Cat, the Dog and the Rooster from the fairy tale of the Brothers Grimm.
• The city hall, Rathaus, built in Gothic style over 600 years ago, is still in use. Senate meetings are held here on Tuesdays.
• On Botterstrasse you will be greeted by “Ray of Light” - a wall sculpture covered in gold.

Bremen's market square, Marktplatz, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

On the banks of the Weser, not far from the North Sea, lies the ancient port city of Germany - Bremen.

History of Bremen

In the 8th century, a small fishing village appeared in the Weser River valley. The proximity of the sea allowed residents to conduct active trade. Over time, the small settlement turned into a small port city. In 787, an episcopal residence was built on its territory.

And in the 12th century, thanks to Emperor Frederick the First, Bremen received the title of royal city. A thousand years later, it became part of the Hanseatic League - the European Trade Union.

During World War II, Bremen was partially destroyed. Recovery took a long time.

Currently, Bremen is a large port city with a huge historical and cultural heritage.

Sights of Bremen

The ancient district of Bremen, Alyptadte, is a favorite place for citizens and tourists. A large number of architectural buildings and structures of past centuries are collected here. The area is surrounded on all sides by the picturesque banks of the Weser. And it is protected by a deep fortress moat. The central square of Bremen is crowned with a large sculpture - Roland. In her hands she holds a steel sword and a shield with the image of a royal eagle.

Bremen Town Hall is located nearby. It is a majestic building made in the medieval Gothic style. The elements decorating the building are reminiscent of the Renaissance era. Inside the town hall there is a spacious, bright hall. On its walls you can see beautiful ancient paintings. After going down a narrow, steep staircase, visitors find themselves in a dark basement. It is decorated with antique frescoes and multi-colored mosaics. German wines aged from the 17th century are stored here. Nestled next to the town hall is Schetting, a luxurious 16th-century building created in two styles: ancient Gothic and graceful Renaissance.

Opposite the station there is a magnificent park, laid out on the ruins of a medieval fortress. On its territory you can see a windmill. This is the only thing that has been preserved in its original form after World War II. Today, within the walls of the mill there is a small cozy cafe. The center of the Market Square is occupied by a charming monument dedicated to the world famous heroes of the Brothers Grimm - the Bremen Town Musicians.

A beautiful masterpiece of Gothic architecture is St. Paul's Cathedral. In the 19th century it was renovated and significantly expanded. As a result, an entire cathedral composition appeared on the square. It includes two high towers, from the observation platforms of which a wonderful view of the city landscapes opens. The towers are adjacent to an ancient crypt, made in the Romanesque style. Its huge hall houses a small font and a pulpit.

The original architecture of the Bremen Concert Hall – the “Bell” – is of great interest to tourists.

A German brewery is located on the Weser coast. Numerous excursions are held within its walls, from which you can learn a lot of interesting things about beer production.

Bremen City Park is a place where people come to relax from everyday work, enjoy fresh air, peace and quiet. Various festivals, fairs and other festive events are held within the park.

For art lovers, the city provides the opportunity to visit an art gallery. Its walls contain unique canvases and paintings by German masters (Monet, Rubens, Rembrandt, etc.). And for history buffs, Bremen offers a visit to ethnological, historical and art museums.

Reminder for tourists

There is a large airport in the southwest of Bremen. Every day it receives dozens of domestic flights: Munich - Bremen, - Bremen, - Bremen, etc.

In addition, there is a railway station in the city. He meets trains from, Oldenburg, Münster, etc.

Bremen city on the map of Germany

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