Open left menu Michigan. Open the left menu Michigan Which city is the administrative center of the state of Michigan
Located on and refers to.
The state of Michigan occupies about 254,000 km 2 (11th place in the USA), and about 40% of the state's area is occupied by water bodies (of all, most bodies of water only). Michigan is the largest state east of.
Michigan, located on two peninsulas (Upper and Lower), is surrounded by Erie, Huron, Michigan and Upper.
Divided the Michigan Peninsulas by the Makino Canal. The channel between Lakes Huron and Michigan is about eight kilometers wide at its narrowest point.
The area of the Upper Peninsula is almost 43,000 km 2, which is about a third of Michigan's land area. The eastern part of the Upper Peninsula is lowland, often swampy. In the west there are several low (up to 600 meters above sea level) hills and plateaus, part of.
There are about 4300 inland lakes on the Upper Peninsula, the area of the largest of them, Lake Gojbik, is 54 km 2.
More than a third of the Upper Peninsula is covered with dense forests, the fauna of which is extremely diverse. Here live bears, moose, deer, wolves, foxes, otters, martens, lynxes, coyotes, hares, chipmunks, squirrels, raccoons, hawks, seagulls, tits, robins, woodpeckers, snakes, turtles, salamanders and many other animals, birds and reptiles.
The rivers and lakes of Michigan's Upper Peninsula are rich in fish, including zander, trout, salmon, and other species.
Michigan's Lower Peninsula is sometimes referred to as a mitten due to its characteristic shape. The Lower Peninsula is characterized by a flat relief with low hills.
As well as on the Upper Peninsula, there are many (more than six thousand) lakes. Rivers in Michigan are few and far between.
In addition to the two peninsulas, there are also many islands in Michigan. The largest of these are North Manitou and South Manitou on Lake Michigan, Isle Royal and Grand Island on Lake Superior, Bois Blanc Island and Mackinac on Lake Huron.
The length of the coastline in Michigan is 5,292 kilometers, this is the second largest in the United States and the first among the states that do not have access to the ocean.
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The state of Michigan as a whole is characterized by a humid continental climate, which is significantly influenced by the huge water surfaces of the state, like the surrounding peninsulas
Michigan (US Michigan)- a state in the western part of America, next to the so-called Great Lakes. The population of the state is about 9,910 thousand people. Michigan has state borders and the Canadian province of Ontario.
Michigan nicknamed"The state of the great lakes." The Great Lakes is a large body of water that covers part of Canada and 8 US states.
The basis the economy The state is made up of manufacturing, followed by agriculture, mining and manufacturing.
Lansing
Lansing- a small city in the state of Michigan, which is its capital. The population of the city is about 115 thousand people. The city is located at the confluence of two rivers: the Red Cedar and the Grand River. The main employer of the city, traditionally for most state capitals, is the government at various levels. Other sectors are represented mainly by banking and insurance companies. However, industry also found a place here - a large General Motors plant is located within the city limits.
Detroit
Detroit- the largest city in the state of Michigan in terms of population (about 685 thousand people). Detroit is located on the river of the same name, which is why it got its name. The city is considered an industrial center of industry, as the city is home to factories General Motors, Ford, Crysler and many others. In addition to industry, the banking sector, medicine and education have an important role to play.
Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids- The second most populous city in Michigan (about 190 thousand people). The city has been in economic decline for a long time and was even considered to be dying out, but recently it has been developing very well. Among the important economic sectors, it is necessary to highlight the industry.
Michigan, popularly called the "state of the great lakes", officially joined the United States in 1837. The land is divided into two parts, between which there is a natural reservoir. The population is about 10 million people living on an area of 250 thousand km². American neighbors are Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota and Ohio, and the region borders Canada to the east. The most famous cities in Michigan are Flint, Warren, Detroit, Wayne and Grand Rapids. The name comes from the Indian language, telling about the features of the local relief. The literal translation is "Big Lake" or "Big Water".
State of Michigan on USA map
Michigan State Symbols
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Michigan State Tree - Weymouth (Eastern White) Pine (Pinus strobus) |
Michigan State Flower - Apple Blossom |
Michigan State Beast - Wolverine (Gulo gulo) |
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The beast of Michigan is the white-tailed (virgin) deer (Odocoileus virginianus) |
Michigan State Bird - Wandering Thrush (Turdus migratorius) |
Michigan fish - char (char) (Salvelinus fontinalis) |
State of Michigan. Geography and climate
Michigan looks very unusual on the map. About 40% of the area is occupied by water bodies, or to be more precise, more than 11 thousand lakes. Upper and lower peninsula - this is how two territories separated by water are called. The first is replete with woodlands, the second - plains and small hills. Temperatures in the upper part of the state are 5-8 ° C lower. In winter, the temperature can drop to -16 ° C, in summer it does not rise above 28 ° C. The cold season has a predominant duration. The large area of water coverage provided high humidity. In summer, residents are disturbed by hurricanes and tornadoes, and in winter by severe blizzards. Despite such a harsh climate, the state of Michigan in the USA is successfully engaged in agriculture. The local population is so used to the changeable weather that it is considered one of the best in the country.
State of Michigan. Economy
The features of the relief have led to the appearance of almost 40 port points. The state of Michigan provides transport links by water, with the possibility of access to the Atlantic Ocean. The land is occupied with the cultivation of corn, berries, fruits, vegetables and soybeans. The presence of cattle indicates a well-developed food industry. There are several factories for the production of dairy and meat products. The farms also raise poultry and pigs. As mentioned above, the river in Michigan and the numerous lakes of the state constitute the main transport artery. It replaces both the asphalt road and the railway line. This suggests that most industrial facilities are located along the coastline. There are more than 4000 automobile enterprises alone. In the center of the region there are deposits of iron ore, gas and oil.
State of Michigan. Population and religion
The population density is large enough, which speaks of a decent standard of living. White residents account for about 80%, Asians 3%, African Americans 15%. In this state of Michian, USA, you can also find descendants of Indians living in small groups. Here there are about 1% of them. As for the ethnic composition, we can note the predominance of immigrants from Germany (23%). Citizens with Irish roots - 12%, English - 10%, Polish - 8%, French - 5%. As in other states of America, most of the local population of Michigan is Christian. There are Catholics, Baptists, Lutherans, representatives of Protestantism here. Muslims and Jews are about 15 thousand people. Almost 14% are atheists.
State of Michigan. Interesting Facts
Lake Michigan
- The lake of the same name ranks 5th in the world in terms of size. This fact is one of the main driving forces behind American tourism.
- Lake Michigan has long been used as a waste disposal site. By 1970, not only environmentalists, but also ordinary residents spoke about the pollution of the reservoir. The water had a cloudy color and an unpleasant odor. The restoration of the natural fund took over 20 years. Today the lake is considered one of the cleanest.
- Detroit, considered the informal capital of the state, has long belonged to Canada. Its accession took place in 1796.
- Detroit is known for its criminal underworld. During the Prohibition era, the territory provided 80% of the traffic in illegal alcoholic beverages.
- Michigan USA is the birthplace of "techno". No one suspected that an unusual musical direction would be able to spread throughout the country, and even more so around the world.
- This part of America is considered the center of the automotive industry. The largest auto concerns are based here, including Ford, Chrysler and General Motors.
- 80% of Detroit's metro length is located on the surface of the earth.
- The Cadillac car was created in honor of the founder of Detroit (this was the name of the French public figure).
- Lansing has not always been the capital. Until 1845, this status belonged to Detroit.
- There are several courier organizations operating in the region that deliver goods exclusively by water.
State of Michigan. sights
The Henry Ford Museum will delight visitors not only with rare car models, but also agricultural machinery, motorcycle exhibits, and branded parts for trains and airplanes. Shown here is one of the first presidential vehicles to be powered by a steam engine. The territory of the museum is striking in its size. Its foundation was laid by the founder of the Ford brand.
Manitoulin Island is located right in the middle of the lake. It is one of the largest objects surrounded by fresh water. There is another fairly large lake on the island, in the center of which there is another piece of land. This anomaly attracts many guests to Lake Huron. For tourist purposes, a huge number of campgrounds and comfortable recreation areas have been built here.
Michigan Stadium is an incredible stadium with a rich history. Today it accommodates more than 100 thousand spectators, taking the 3rd place in the world by this indicator. Until 1969, the sports facility was officially closed to women. The first sports fan was a journalist who broadcasted one of the country's main matches.
State of Michigan
Michigan is located in the Midwest of the United States of America. The state is part of the Northeast Center group of states.
It is considered the 26th state to be part of the United States.
The official capital of Michigan is located in Lansing.
The largest city in the state is Detroit. Other major cities include Grand Rapids, Warren, Flint, Sterling Heights, Ann Arbor.
The population of Michigan is over 10 million.
Geography
The state of Michigan has an area of more than 250.7 thousand square kilometers, according to this indicator it ranks 11th in the country.
More than 40 percent of this area is water.
The territory of the state is conditionally divided into two peninsulas - Lower and Upper, connected by the Makino bridge.
In the east, Michigan borders on the Canadian province of Ontario and is washed by the waters of Lakes Huron and Erie, in the south it borders on the states of Ohio and Indiana, in the west it borders on Wisconsin and is washed by Lake Michigan, in the north it is washed by Lake Superior and has a water border with the states of Illinois and Minnesota.
The total coastline of the state is 5.2 thousand kilometers long (the largest among the continental states). On the territory of Michigan there are more than 11 thousand inland lakes, which significantly affects the climate of the state.
Story
For several millennia, Indian tribes lived in Michigan. By the time the Europeans appeared, the Indian tribes of the Ojibwa (Chippewa), Ottawa, Potawatomi and Wyandot lived here. The first European to visit the Upper Peninsula was Etienne Brule (1622). In 1668 Jesuit missionary Jacques Marquette founded the first settlement of Sault Sainte-Marie here. In 1679, Robert da la Sall completed the construction of the first European sailing vessel on Lake Superior.
In 1701, a French officer and explorer Antoine Cadillac founded the Detroit settlement around Fort Pontchartrain (named after the then French Prime Minister, Louis Felipeau, Comte de Pontchartrain).
In the middle of the 18th century, the province passed from the French to the British as a result of the War with the French and Indians. After the American Revolutionary War, Michigan became part of the Northwest Territory. In 1794, American troops defeated the Indians in the Battle of the Fallen Trees and, under Jay's treaty, gained control of several forts.
The Michigan Territory was created in 1805. During the Anglo-American War of 1812-1814, she temporarily fell into the hands of the British. In the 1830s, a massive influx of immigrants began here, associated with the creation of the Erie Canal, road infrastructure, as well as the development of agriculture and the mining industry.
In 1835, the state constitution was signed, but due to a territorial dispute with Ohio, Michigan joined the union only on January 26, 1837. Stevens Mason became the first governor of the state in 1835.
23% of the male population of Michigan (more than 90 thousand people) participated in the Civil War on the side of the northerners, about 14 thousand of them died.
In 1903, the assembly line production of automobiles was founded at the Henry Ford plant. In 1926, General Motors set an industry record with annual sales of US $ 1 billion.
Economy
Michigan, and especially Detroit, is considered the center of the American automotive industry. Tourism and hunting are also important items of income. In addition, there are minerals - oil, iron ore, natural gas. The state ranks first in peat production.
In 2003, the Bureau of Economic Analysis estimated Michigan's GDP at $ 365 billion.
Michigan is a state located in the Midwest of the United States. The capital is the city of Lansing. Major cities: Detroit, Grand Rapids, Flint, Warren, Sterling Heights, Wayne. The population is 9 876 187 people (2011). Area 250,493 km². In the east and north, Michigan shares a border with the Canadian province of Ontario, Lakes Huron and Superior, and a southern border with Indiana and Ohio. In 1837 it became the 26th US state.
State landmarks
Every year a grandiose auto show is held in Michigan, in which about 40 thousand unusual and rare cars take part. You can visit the old village of Greenfield Village with its historic buildings: the laboratory of Thomas Edison and the courthouse where Abraham Lincoln worked. Holland hosts a tulip festival, Traverse City - a cherry festival. On the banks of the Detroit River, there are 7 huge glass round towers. You can also visit the world's largest cultural historical museum of African culture named after Wright, the Center Museum, the interesting construction of the Commerica Tower. There are many resorts here, equipped with all conditions for swimming, fishing, water sports. You can visit the resort island of Mackinac with its huge bridge and fort, or take a trip to the extraordinarily beautiful Royal Island.
Geography and climate
About 41.3% of the state's area is water. There are about 11 thousand lakes in Michigan. The territory is divided into two peninsulas - Lower and Upper, connected by the Makino bridge, as well as many islands. The Lower Peninsula by the waters of Lake Michigan shares a western border with Illinois and Wisconsin. The Upper Peninsula in the west is bordered by Wisconsin and the waters of Lake Upper - with Minnesota. More than 75% of the Upper Peninsula is covered by forests. The lower peninsula has a characteristic mitten-like shape. The relief is flat with low hills. The climate is humid continental. In the south of the state, the average temperature in January is from -8 ° C to -1 ° C, in July from 18 ° C to 28 ° C. In the north of the state, the climate is more severe. Summers are warm, but shorter, winters are long and cold. The average temperature in January is from -16 ° C to -7 ° C, and in July from 12 ° C to 24 ° C. In Michigan, there are quite often blizzards and snowfalls, thunderstorms, and tornadoes.
Economy
In 2003, the state's GDP was $ 365 billion. From minerals, oil, natural gas and iron ore are extracted here. Michigan is a leader in peat production. Detroit is the main center of the US automotive industry. There are about 4,000 enterprises associated with the automotive industry in the state. The food industry is developed, large factories operate, including the largest producer of cereals (Kellogg). Since the state is surrounded by the Great Lakes, water transport plays an important role. Michigan has 38 ports that provide shipping on lakes and rivers, as well as access to the Atlantic Ocean. In the field of agriculture (2nd place) they are engaged in the cultivation of corn, soybeans, wheat, sugar beets, and potatoes. The state occupies a leading position in the production of apples, cherries, blueberries, peaches. They are engaged in breeding cattle, pigs and poultry. Much attention is paid to the development of tourism.
Population and religion
The population density is 39.43 people per km². The racial makeup of the state was 78.9% White, 14.2% African American, 2.4% Asian, 0.6% Indian, 1.5% Other, 2.3% Mixed. About 22.3% of the population are of German descent, 11.9% Irish, 10.1% English, 9% Polish, 6.7% French and French Canadian, 5.1% Dutch, 4.7% italian. By religious affiliation: Catholics - 2 million, Lutherans - 250 thousand, Methodists - 225 thousand, Evangelical Lutherans - 160 thousand people. In addition, the state is home to about 110 thousand Jews and 100 thousand Muslims.
