The best botanical gardens and parks in the world. The most unusual gardens and parks in the world Interesting objects of landscape design in the world
Not far from the Vietnamese city of Da Nang, there is a stunning place - the Ba Na mountain resort, the path to which runs along the world's highest cable car. We have rested in Vietnam not for the first time and have already managed to visit many interesting sights, but I can say that the impressions of the trip to Mount Ba Na are one of the strongest. Although before visiting Ba Na Hills, we read a lot of negative and neutral reviews from tourists. Perhaps this place is "for an amateur". But personally, I highly recommend visiting it!
What is BaNa Hills?
Since 1920 BaNa Hills has been a French resort, some of the buildings have survived to this day. Then, during the war, it was abandoned. But in recent years, a huge park complex has been created here, new hotels have been built, thereby providing an endless flow of tourists. To climb Mount BaNa, you need to climb the highest cable car in the world. At the top is a huge Fantasy Park amusement park, 3 hotels, several restaurants, pagodas, flower gardens with fountains and statues, a wine cellar, castles, a Catholic cathedral, a spa, golf courses and my favorite Vietnamese sledges.
The girls at the reception advised to go as early as possible, as there are a lot of interesting places and entertainment in BaNa Hills. In addition, there should be less queues at the entrance in the early morning.
So, at 8 am we went on a tour. The driver took us to the place in 30 minutes. On the way, we admired the beauty of the surrounding nature. When we saw a huge line at the entrance to the cable car, we were a little upset. We have already imagined how we will stay here for three hours. The line started on the street, but inside the building there were even more people.
There were almost no Europeans in this huge line, and we didn’t see Russians. Mostly Chinese and Vietnamese, who looked at our company with great interest.
Interior decor is a great opportunity to create your dream home, embodying your ideas of aesthetics, ergonomics and comfort. Creating decor with our own hands, we put a piece of our own soul into our houses and apartments, making them original and individual. But in order for the resulting interior to look truly harmonious and stylish, inspiration is needed. You will find it on the pages of our site. When choosing a kitchen or apartment decor, we often strive to make it as functional as possible. However, many people forget that, for example, a kitchen is not only a place for preparing food, but also a room where the whole family gathers for friendly, warm communication. That is why the photos of kitchen decor presented on our website are designed to help you make the right choice. Are there universal criteria by which to choose the decor of a kitchen or apartment? Of course no. Each apartment, each room is unique, and therefore needs a thorough study of its features. However, the designers have developed some simple tips for choosing the best interior solutions: the decor of the apartment must correspond to the spirit of its owner - this is the only way he can bring the owner a sense of peace and pleasure from the rest; it is necessary to decorate the interior based on the architectural features of the room: you cannot use an abundance of dark elements or stucco in small rooms, as well as decorate impressive rooms with small Provence style items; it is necessary to select materials, decor and interior items on the basis of the developed style of the room and fully suit it, otherwise a feeling of dissonance and discomfort will be created. The decor of an apartment is not as easy as it seems. But looking through the selection of interior design ideas on our website, you will certainly find something to your taste! Creating an interior decor with your own hands is not only fashionable, but also very interesting! Take a look at the photo of the interior decor, and you will understand what real beauty is in the hand-made style. Hand-painted boxes, cabinets and tables, decorated with decoupage, original decorations and accessories for the kitchen and apartment - everything that will help you update your interior at no extra cost, making it bright and memorable! Photos of apartment decor collected on the pages of our site are a treasure trove of unusual ideas for decorating your home. Perhaps, there are no more diverse options for transforming premises than decor. It includes many ways to decorate the interior: painting walls and furniture; stone and forged items; stained-glass windows; carved decor; macrame and hand embroidery decorations; flower arrangements and much more. Decor doesn't have to be expensive. To update, for example, a living room, it is enough to replace textiles (curtains, blankets, tablecloths), decorate the walls and shelves with a couple of new decorations (paintings and figures) similar to the textile stylistics, and instead of the usual coffee table made of wood, use a funny catchy pouf - “ alive ”and colorful interior is ready. Decor elements in the interior are dominant. The smallest details can radically transform the space. This is why it is so important that the surrounding decor is pleasant and comfortable for you. Look for inspiration, create and enjoy it with us.
World parks - recreational areas of cities, designed to filter the polluted atmosphere of megacities, are becoming more original every year. Show yourself and surprise people - probably, world-famous designers are guided by this principle when designing gardens and national parks. Unusual bionic forms, reliefs of unearthly beauty, - an amazing color is distinguished by modern park landscape design.
Singapore Tropical Garden is the most beautiful park in the world
In 2012, British architectural firm Wilkinson Eyre, in collaboration with landscape designers from Grant Associates, completed work on Singapore's 54-hectare Bay South national garden. The park's master plan is a stylized orchid that cost £ 500 million to implement. Two shell-shaped greenhouses, surrounded by 18 50-meter tree-like columns, were erected on reclaimed land in the center of Singapore, on the shore of the bay.
Thousands of plant species grow in an openwork framing of the trunks of the columns, connected by a spiral-shaped suspension bridge, raised 20 m from the earth's surface. Rainwater, collected in improvised conical crowns, serves to irrigate vertical planting.
The best parks in the world are the winners of the "Most Beautiful Landscape Design" competition
The botanical garden, located in a former sand quarry in, near Melbourne, was recognized as the best national park in the world in 2013. The project was developed by landscape design studio Taylor Cullity Lethlean and dendrologist Paul Thompson. 170 thousand plants from about 2,000 species of Australian flora are represented in the park, which reflects the identity of nature and landscape of Australia.
According to the 2014 World Architecture Festival, Australia's 100 Forests National Arboretum, designed by Taylor Cullity Lethlean landscape bureau and architect Tonkin Zulaikha Greer, was chosen as the best park in the world. The concept of the unusual garden is the regeneration of a reforestation on the outskirts of Canberra, damaged by seasonal fires. The new park area of \u200b\u200b30 hectares will include 50 thousand rare species of trees and flowers from all over the world, as well as representatives of flora that are on the verge of extinction.
Conceptual design projects of world parks
British designer Thomas Heatherwick designed the island park, which is planned to be laid in 1916 in New York on the Hudson River in the area of \u200b\u200ba dilapidated pier. “Treasure Island” - this is the conceptual name of the landscape park, is a wavy landscape platform based on a group of mushroom-shaped columns 56 meters high. In addition to the multilevel viewing platforms, an amphitheater for 700 spectators will be located in the park. The park's construction is estimated at $ 130 million - $ 113 million of which has already been received as a charitable donation from media mogul Barry Diller - the largest donation to the New York City beautification fund since its inception.
Inspired by the landscape of the Arabian Desert, Heatherwick designed the 125,000 m2 Al Fayah Park for the city of Abu Dhabi in the UAE. The fragmented canopy, reminiscent of cracked desert terrain, will be supported by a colonnade and hide a vast recreational area under its shadow. Protected in this way from the scorching sun, exotic plants will be able to grow unhindered in the territory of the national park - an unusual fissured roof will form a shady zone and trap evaporating moisture.
Another ambitious project by Thomas Heatherwick is the 367 meter park footbridge concept designed to connect the two banks of the Thames in London: Covent Garden and South Bank Street. The structure of the bridge-park includes two interconnected platforms, which support pillars expanding towards the top, resembling the opened buds of a rare flower. The cost of building the bridge is estimated at 175 million pounds and is controversial from the public and the City of London - it is the most expensive park bridge in the world.
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Landscape architecture projects have always attracted attention, since their creators embody many tasks at the same time. Each concept should not only be aesthetically pleasing, but also functional. 10 truly amazing projects that have already been created in different countries of the world will help you evaluate the skills of architects and designers.
Highline park
New York, USA
Highline Park is a clear proof that ecology can not only be created, but also restored. After the train stopped here in the 1980s, residents of the west side of Manhattan rallied to create a green-roofed public park on the site. Architects at Diller Scofidio + Renfro have gone to great lengths to transform the crumbling landscape into a green meadow. The park stretches over nine city blocks.
Vulcano Buono
Nola, Italy
This giant structure with a green heart is a tribute to the people of Pompeii. Thanks to the green roof designed by Renzo Piano, Vulcsno Buono is both a massive and light structure, designed as a trade and tourist center of one of the main cargo cities in Italy. The project includes a shopping center, an outdoor theater and a hotel.
Shanghai Houtan Park
Shanghai, China
This miracle of landscape architecture design is deceiving in appearance. Shanghai's Houtan Park is both a public recreation and a complex ecological system. This park is located in a well-defined industrial space next to the almost incurably polluted Huangpu River. It was originally planned as a "doctor of the area." Through a series of cascading terraces and a special filtration system, the waters of the Huangpu River, passing through Houtan Park, are purified to such an extent that life reappears in the river.
Mill Valley Residence's Green Roof
California, USA
The features of landscape architecture projects would not be complete without the gem - green roofing. This project is a multi-functional terraced home in California's sloping hills.
Tree Museum of Zurich
Zurich, Switzerland
Renowned Swiss landscape architect Enzo Anea designed this museum as a serene retreat from city life. In this museum, 2,000 species of trees have been carefully replanted and grown to show visitors one of nature's most magnificent works of art.
California Academy of Sciences
San Francisco, USA
Renzo Piano, with his brilliant work for the California Academy of Sciences building, reappears in this ranking. The absolutely futuristic design of a living hill, inside which everything necessary for the existence of an entire academy is located, is also his merit.
Crosswaters ecolodge
Guangzhou, China
The complex project includes a small terraced garden, ponds, an observation tower and a beautiful bamboo bridge. All elements of the landscape are made in the traditional Chinese manner.
Youth Center Roof Garden
Chicago, USA
Environmental education continues to gain ground in the United States. The Youth Garden in Chicago is a wide, long and intricate roof garden created by local youth. Teens take care of their plants themselves. For a huge industrial city, any such project is a great opportunity to attract young people to environmental problems.
Qinhuangdao Beach Restoration
Qinhuangdao, China
Until recently, this area was completely abandoned. The restoration of Qinhuangdao Beach is not only the work of landscape architecture designers, but also one of the great environmental developments. Turinscape and Peking University of China have teamed up for a big joint campaign to turn a deserted, crumbling, littered beach into a good recreation area. The 60-hectare strip of land has been reborn. A small wetland has also been restored on the beach to help wild birds use the new habitat. The project is a good example that you can fix almost anything if you want.
Bridle Road Residence
Cape Town, South Africa
The design of this house is already worthy of respect in itself, but when you realize that the project has not bypassed the environment, the respect becomes even greater. The house is located in Cape Town, South Africa, at the base of a mountain with panoramic views of the ocean bay. The Fynbos shrub growing only here has become an almost endangered species with the growth of Cape Town. As far as possible, landscape designers have covered the entire site with this rare plant.
The largest cities in the world are creating and developing parks and gardens in order to become, if possible, more comfortable living conditions for their inhabitants. The main task of any city park is to be an island of tranquility and leisure in a bustling metropolis. In addition, parks are designed to amaze, entertain, show something unusual. In most cases, parks reflect the spirit of the city in which they were created, so they usually become a must-see item on the excursion program.
This article contains the most beautiful and unusual city parks located in the center of large cities in different parts of the world:
Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne, Australia. Meet the dawn
The Royal Botanic Gardens in Melbourne is one of the most beautiful gardens in the world. It was created in 1846 and today it is home to over 12,000 plant species from around the world. The plants were selected for scientific, aesthetic and agricultural reasons. The garden houses the Queen Victoria National Herbarium.
There are very comfortable walking paths in the garden, allowing you to see a unique landscape behind each new turn. In the Royal Botanic Gardens, you can see an unforgettable sunrise on the lake and take a break from the midday heat.
Ueno Park, Tokyo, Japan. Admire cherry blossoms
Ueno Park is located in the center of Tokyo and is an extension of the Kanyeiji Temple. The park is home to some of the largest museums: the National Museum of Tokyo, the National Museum of Western Art, the Tokyo City Museum of Art and the National Science Museum. The Ueno Park complex also includes a zoo, the first zoo in Japan.
However, Ueno Park is known not only for its cultural and historical value. This is one of the most popular parks in Japan, especially in the springtime, when more than 1000 cherry trees bloom there. Cherry blossoms usually bloom in late March - early April, at which time the park becomes one of the most popular places for hanami - the traditional Japanese viewing of flowering trees.
A park Guell, Barcelona, \u200b\u200bSpain. Take a photo with Gaudí's dragon
Park Guell is probably the most unusual park. It leaves a surprisingly holistic impression thanks to the harmonious combination of architecture and landscape. The park was designed at the beginning of the 20th century. It was originally intended to be a small, privately owned garden city. However, out of the planned 60 houses, only 2 were built, in one of them from 1906 to 1926 the famous architect Antoni Gaudi lived. Subsequently, this house became a Gaudi museum.
The unique appearance of the park is given by the very characteristic architecture of Gaudí, colonnades, traditional Catalan tiles, "organic" forms, repeating natural and therefore so perfectly combined with it. According to legend, workers collected pieces of tiles and bottle glass for majolica from all adjacent streets - decoration of facades, columns, benches and sculptures. One of the brightest and most famous sculptures in the park is the dragon, which is considered the sacred duty of every tourist to be photographed.
In 1984, Park Guell was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Central Park, New York, USA. The largest and most famous
It is one of the largest urban parks in the world with an area of \u200b\u200balmost 3.5 million m2. Central Park is an exemplary park, a very successful project that serves as a starting point for urban planners in many parts of the world. Landscape architect Frederic Lo Omstead, who won the design competition for the park, wanted to create a space for relaxation and meditation, a place where everyone would be happy to come, regardless of their social status. In the mid-1960s, Central Park went through a period of decline, when gangs of hooligans and writers drove ordinary residents out of the park. Central Park was revived only thanks to the initiative of the townspeople who developed the concept of the park's renovation and followed its implementation, and after a few years it again became a popular place for walking and recreation.
Important events of modern culture unfold on the territory of Central Park: it often serves as a filming site, a landscape in literary works, and a concert venue. And many, without hesitation, rank it as a historical monument.
Ibirapuera Park, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Vital
For the city of São Paulo, with its population of over 20 million, a good park is vital. The park houses the Museum of Contemporary Art, a conference center, pavilions for the Biennale of Contemporary Art and a planetarium. Brazilian music concerts are held in the parks every weekend. The park is famous for its specially equipped skate tracks.
In the evenings, children from all over the city gather to admire the illuminated fountains.
Beihai Park, Beijing, China. Following traditions
Beihai Park is located in the central part of Beijing. Historically, these were the imperial gardens (until 1925 the park was the private property of the imperial court), located along the perimeter of the Forbidden City. It is one of the oldest parks in China, over 1000 years old.
Beihai Park is built in accordance with an ancient Chinese legend. Legend has it that the east of China once had three magical mountains - Penglai, Yingzhou and Fangzhang. In these mountains lived gods who possessed the knowledge of medicinal herbs that give immortality. Many emperors, in their quest for immortality, constantly searched for these mountains, or at least tried to recreate them. So, Beihai Park is located on three islands symbolizing these three magical mountains.
Beihai Park is a great escape from the hectic pace of modern Beijing. Tourists can find on the territory of the park a huge number of cultural and historical values, mainly related to the era of the Ming dynasty.
Luxembourg Gardens, Paris, France. Center of governance and source of inspiration
The Luxembourg Gardens was the first of the French gardens and parks to be influenced by the Italian Baroque. The construction of the palace and the design of the garden began in 1612. In the palace lived Princess Maria de Medici (1573-1642), who later became Queen of France. Now the Senate is sitting in the Luxembourg Palace.
Despite the classic layout, the Luxembourg Gardens are quite comfortable for relaxation: there are tennis courts and children's playgrounds. There are more than a hundred sculptures in the garden, including statues of Stendhal, Chopin, Montesquieu, Baudelaire, Delacroix.
The Luxembourg Gardens is not only the center of political life and recreation of the townspeople, it served as an inspiration for famous artists. We can see the Luxembourg Gardens on the canvases of Matisse, Renoir, Tissot and other artists.
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