Guide to St. Petersburg: attractions and entertainment. Guide to St. Petersburg: attractions and entertainment Family estate of the Rimsky-Korsakovs
St. Petersburg, with the splendor of its architecture, museums, bridges, palaces, sculptures, gardens and embankments, has long been one of the most famous tourist cities in Europe. Living in Russia and not visiting St. Petersburg is simply unthinkable. After all, to this stunning city, which surpasses many in beauty European capitals, tourists from different corners peace.
The impression of St. Petersburg will not be complete without visiting its brilliant suburbs with the former residences of Russian emperors - Peterhof, Pushkin and Pavlovsk. It’s worth coming to St. Petersburg once to fall in love with it and return again and again.
Getting to know St. Petersburg always begins with main street northern capital- the famous Nevsky Prospekt, sung by many poets and writers. And although the length of Nevsky is 4.5 km, it is worth walking along it, at least from Vosstaniya Square, where the Moskovsky Station is located, to the Admiralty, to get an impression of the grandeur and unique beauty of the city.
This walk will allow you to see a lot at once. iconic places, cross bridges over the Fontanka River, Griboyedov Canal and Moika, admire the stunning architecture of buildings and palaces, including Gostiny Dvor, Singer House, Eliseevsky Store and the Admiralty building.
Address: Nevsky Prospekt.
As soon as you turn at the beginning of Nevsky Prospekt under the arch of the General Staff Building, an unrivaled beauty opens before your eyes. Palace Square– the heart of St. Petersburg. In the center of the square is the famous one, created according to the design of O. Montferrand from a monolith of pink granite, crowned with the figure of an angel.
The angel's face is turned to the architectural pearl of the architect D.-J. Rastrelli, the Winter Palace, where, as you know, the treasures of the Hermitage are located. The portico of the New Hermitage building adjacent to the palace is decorated with ten giant Atlases, which have long become a symbol of the city on the Neva. On the other side architectural ensemble The square is complemented by the semicircular building of the General Staff with a pompous chariot above the arch in honor of the victory in the War of 1812.
Address: Palace Square.
This world-famous museum is the pride of Russia. It is one of the twenty most popular museums in the world and surpasses many of them in the number of masterpieces of painting, sculpture, and artistic treasures in its collection. They are in the Hermitage about three million. It must be understood that the Hermitage funds are housed not only in the Winter Palace, but in five buildings located on the Neva embankment, connected by passages.
However, when a museum visitor first enters the Hermitage along the stunningly beautiful Jordan Staircase and begins to examine one hall after another, he often, having lost track of time, does not notice that he has long since moved from the Winter Palace to another or third building.
Address: Palace Square - building 2.
The most famous monumental cathedral of St. Petersburg is St. Isaac's Cathedral, it is a symbol of the city. Every tourist considers it a must to visit St. Isaac's Square and see the cathedral, whose height is more than 101 meters. This masterpiece of architecture, built over 40 years according to the design of O. Montferrand, amazes the imagination not only with its size, but also with its decor; various types of natural stones were used in its design.
Monolithic columns and sculptures decorate the cathedral. And the gigantic sparkling dome of Isaac, covered with hundreds of kilograms of red gold, is visible from different parts of St. Petersburg. It is worth climbing the spiral staircase to the colonnade of the cathedral to admire the beauty of the city from its height.
Address: Isaac's Square, 4.
On Senate Square, the bronze monument to Peter I, created by the French sculptor E. Falconet in 1782 by order of Catherine II, has attracted the admiring glances of people since its opening.
The monument glorified by Pushkin in the poem has since become known as the Bronze Horseman. The emperor on a mighty horse invariably attracts tourists who want to capture him as a souvenir.
Address: Senate Square.
The stunningly beautiful Russian-style cathedral, rising on the Griboyedov Canal next to the entrance to the Mikhailovsky Garden, famous for its openwork wrought iron lattice, leaves no one indifferent. At this place Alexander II was mortally wounded.
The cathedral has become a real pearl among the numerous churches of St. Petersburg. The height of the temple is impressive - more than 80 meters; its nine domes evoke an association with Moscow's St. Basil's Cathedral. In the decoration of the temple they used:
- Multi-colored enamels.
- Mosaic.
- Marble.
- Gilding.
- Bronze.
Address: Griboyedov Canal embankment-2B.
Not far from the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, on Inzhenernaya Street, in the Mikhailovsky Palace, there is the world's largest collection of Russian art - the Russian Museum. It is here that you can see the works of the most famous Russian painters and sculptors.
The museum has almost 411 thousand exhibits of painting, sculpture, graphics, applied art and is very popular among tourists.
Address: Inzhenernaya street, 4.
Mikhailovsky (Engineering) Castle
As you know, St. Petersburg is a city of palaces. But there is only one castle here - Mikhailovsky, also known as Engineering. Located right behind the Mikhailovsky Garden, on the banks of the Moika, the castle impresses not only with its size and unusual architecture, but with the dark history of the assassination of Emperor Paul I.
Address: Sadovaya street, 2.
The largest temple in St. Petersburg in the center of Nevsky Prospect is a true decoration of the city - this is the Kazan Cathedral. It was conceived by Paul I and is similar in shape to St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. The Kazan Cathedral symbolizes the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812; M. Kutuzov is buried there and trophies are stored, including the keys to the captured cities. Monuments to M. Kutuzov and Barclay de Tolly are installed on both sides of the cathedral.
Address: Kazanskaya Square, 2.
The Anichkov Bridge on the Fontanka is rightfully considered a unique landmark of Nevsky Prospect. There are about 800 bridges in St. Petersburg, but the most unusual in beauty is Anichkov, decorated with four magnificent bronze sculptures of horse tamers created by P. Klodt.
Next to the bridge is the brilliant Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace, on the other side of the river is the Anichkov Palace.
Address: Nevsky Prospekt.
This is a legendary place in St. Petersburg, sung by poets from Pushkin to Akhmatova. Not visiting here means not getting a full impression of the city on the Neva. Founded at the beginning of the 18th century, the Summer Garden was the brainchild of Peter I and became a masterpiece of landscape gardening art.
The summer garden is decorated with beautiful creations of Italian masters - sculptures made of marble, they, like fountains, ponds with swans, are of stunning beauty forged grille from the Neva, attract thousands of visitors.
Address: Kutuzov embankment, 2.
An extraordinary architectural ensemble is seen by everyone who crosses the Neva from the Winter Palace along the Palace Bridge. The Spit of Vasilyevsky Island is amazing place, washed on both sides by the waters of the Neva.
The building of the new Exchange (now the Naval Museum), reminiscent of an ancient temple, with two powerful Rostral columns in front of it, decorated with sculptures of river gods, is a delightful sight.
Address: Exchange Square, 4.
From the Rostral Columns, you just need to walk a little to the left along the Neva embankment, and you will see the magnificent building of the Kunstkamera, which has become the symbol of the Academy of Sciences, where M. Lomonosov also worked. Nowadays it is the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography Russian Academy Sci.
It presents a unique collection of anatomical rarities acquired by Peter I, the largest collection of household items of the peoples of the world in Europe.
Address: Universitetskaya embankment, 3.
From the Spit of Vasilievsky Island it is a stone's throw to the famous Peter and Paul Fortress, located on Hare Island. The golden spire of the Peter and Paul Cathedral, crowned with an angel, is another famous symbol of the northern capital.
A tour of the bastions and ravelins of the fortress is a real excursion into the history of the country; many famous people in Russia were imprisoned here; every day at noon a cannon shot is heard from the Naryshkin Bastion. The Peter and Paul Cathedral became the tomb of the Romanov dynasty, and Peter I was buried here.
Nevsky Prospect ends with a square with the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, an Orthodox monastery. It attracts hundreds of tourists eager to visit the 18th century necropolises and artists included in the architectural ensemble of the Lavra. Both necropolises provide an opportunity to visit the graves of many celebrities. M. Lomonosov, V. Zhukovsky, P. Tchaikovsky, F. Dostoevsky and many others found peace here.
Address: embankment of the Monastyrka River - 1.
For the first day, you can stick to the already indicated excursion program at most, and for the second day of your holiday in St. Petersburg, consider a different format. An interesting option is an excursion to palace complexes in the suburbs of St. Petersburg, for example, to Peterhof (Grand Palace), Pushkin (Catherine Palace, Alexander Palace, Pushkin Lyceum) or Pavlovsk (Pavlovsky Palace).
The second popular format is a “museum day” with an overview of several treasure museums of the capital. But here you need to be careful: for a detailed acquaintance, you will be able to plan only 2-3 large museums for the day, such as the Kunstkamera, the Hermitage, the Peter and Paul Fortress complex, and the museum of the cruiser Aurora. The best way to end an evening (of any day) is to go to a play or musical performance in one of the St. Petersburg theaters.
What to see in St. Petersburg in 3 days
A three-day vacation program in St. Petersburg also involves choosing priority routes, since even during this period (and in a week) it is impossible to cover all the main attractions of the city and the nearest suburban palace complexes.
If the weather is good, one of the days can be devoted almost entirely to relaxing on Krestovsky Island - in the Divo Ostrov amusement park. On cloudy days, it is not difficult to find alternatives in indoor complexes such as Maza Park or large water parks.
Another direction is to discover literary St. Petersburg on your own: visit the museum-apartments of your favorite writers, photograph monuments dedicated to them, or even walk along Raskolnikov’s route. You can choose others to suit your taste unusual places: mark on the map lion sculptures, extraordinary architectural objects, a miniature park, routes along the embankments. For many tourists, the mandatory program also includes a cruise along the rivers and canals of St. Petersburg and photography of the sky from the well yard.
Sights of St. Petersburg for children
Standard routes around St. Petersburg for schoolchildren are excursion routes: trips to palace and park complexes, studying museum exhibitions or walks around the city center along the Neva Embankment, past the Bronze Horseman and St. Isaac's Cathedral.
You can diversify the cultural program by visiting unusual attractions that children will definitely like: for example, go for half an hour to the Museum-Chocolate Shop near Gostiny Dvor or to the Museum of Soviet Slot Machines. For a group of schoolchildren, you can organize a visit to the Wax Museum or, where master classes are held on Sundays. High school students will be interested in visiting the museum-apartments of famous writers, different time who lived in the city on the Neva: see where Gumilev, Dostoevsky, Pushkin, Blok, Akhmatova, Nabokov lived and worked. A universal holiday route for children and adults is a trip to the Leningrad Zoo.
The amusement parks and water parks of St. Petersburg deserve special attention, which are so often forgotten when planning a vacation program. In summer or spring-autumn good weather It’s worth going to one of the amusement parks for the whole day: “Divo Ostrov”, “Gagarin Park” (in winter there is an ice town) or rope park. There is entertainment there for every taste: children's and classic, extreme rides,interactive presentations. Water parks "Piterland" and "Rodeo Drive" are open all year round, like amusement parks in large shopping centers. Sights of St. Petersburg in winter - open skating rinks on Palace Square, on Krestovsky Island, in Peterhof.
More interesting places to visit family vacation you will find in the material
The sights of the city of St. Petersburg are amazing in their diversity. Do you love museums? Theater? Big concerts of superstars or a chamber reading of poetry by a little-known poet? Learn about the life of the tsars or see the symbol of the October Revolution? Then you should definitely come to St. Petersburg!
This city has been the intersection of European and Slavic cultures for more than three centuries. German pedantry, English business acumen, Russian recklessness, French fashion, Scandinavian severity - all this is the history of Northern Palmyra. The diversity of trends is reflected in the exhibits of more than 200 museums in St. Petersburg, among which there are such unusual ones as the Sigmund Freud Museum of Dreams, the Museum of Russian Vodka, the Museum of Bricks, Playing Cards, Water and many others.
In this section you will find some information about the main attractions of St. Petersburg. So, let's begin...
Main attractions of St. Petersburg
The first thing that comes to mind after the words “St. Petersburg museums” is the Hermitage. Founded in 1764, this museum is the largest in the world in terms of the number of exhibits on display. Judge for yourself, in 350 halls located in five buildings, there are over 2 million 700 thousand exhibits: 600 thousand archaeological finds, 15 thousand paintings by masters from all over the world, more than a million medals and coins and much more. It is believed that the beginning of the creation of the Hermitage was the personal collection of Peter the Great, significantly expanded by Catherine II.
The museum is located on Palace Square, near the Admiralteyskaya metro station, on the banks of the Neva River. Nevsky Prospekt also originates from there.
Usually, to get into the Hermitage you have to wait in a long line for a ticket. You can skip the entry line and visit the museum with interesting excursion! Starts daily at 10:00 Sightseeing tour around St. Petersburg, which ends with a visit to the Hermitage!
How to get there:
Ground urban transport: Stop "State Hermitage". Trolleybuses: 1, 7, 10, 11. Buses: 7, 10, 24,191. Express bus: 187.
St. Petersburg, Palace Square, 2
The largest museum of Russian culture. Among the exhibitions of the “Imperial Museum of Russian Art of Alexander III”, opened after renovation in 1898, renamed after 1917, masterpieces of Russian artists and craftsmen are kept. The museum is also famous for its collection of icons Ancient Rus'.
There are over 400 thousand objects of art in the halls and storerooms. The building of the museum itself is also interesting - it is located in the former Mikhailovsky Palace.
Located near the Nevsky Prospekt and Gostiny Dvor metro stations.
How to get there:
From the Nevsky Prospekt metro station, cross Nevsky Prospekt via the underground passage, then along Mikhailovskaya Street, through Arts Square and you are in front of the central facade of the Mikhailovsky Palace (Russian Museum).
St. Petersburg, Griboyedov Canal Embankment, 2
The most beloved cathedral of St. Petersburg for folklore. It began to be built under Catherine II from marble, and was completed under Paul I from brick. It was broken under Alexander I and rebuilt from granite. The main architect of the cathedral was Auguste Montferrand - the “Michelangelo of the North”, who built it for 40 years and died a month after its opening. It was named in honor of Isaac of Dalmatia, the patron saint of the city.
A large number of interesting facts and architectural innovations. Photographs were taken during construction - some of the first in the country. Electroplating technology was used for the first time, which made it possible to place bas-reliefs and copper statues at a height.
It is located not far from the Admiralteyskaya metro station, near the famous Angliter Hotel.
How to get there:
From the Admiralteyskaya metro station, turn left, walk along Malaya Morskaya Street to St. Isaac's Square, the journey is approximately 5 minutes.
St. Petersburg, St. Isaac's Square, 4
One of the most mysterious attractions of the Northern capital is the Savior on Spilled Blood. It was founded on the site of the assassination of Alexander II in 1883. There are seven mysteries associated with the “gingerbread” temple, as St. Petersburg residents like to call it. Here are a few of them:
- scaffolding, for a long time standing around. It was believed that the collapse of the USSR would occur when they were dismantled. They were removed in 1991;
- during the Soviet era, in order to save the crosses from being melted down, residents hid them at the bottom of the Griboyedov Canal, where the temple itself is located. During the restoration, this became known thanks to a random passer-by who told the restorers about this fact;
- during construction, the architects used not only religious symbols. Many decisions reflect the activities of Alexander III and his age. Also, on the domes and inside the premises you can find the coats of arms of the Russian peoples and main symbol– double-headed eagle;
- and the last one is the icon of prophecy. According to legend, the main dates in the history of Russia are encrypted on it, and also, still unclearly, new ones that are important for the country in the future appear.
It is located near the Gostiny Dvor and Nevsky Prospekt metro stations.
How to get there:
Get to the Nevsky Prospekt metro station, go to the Griboedov Canal and walk along the canal to the cathedral, the journey takes about 5 minutes.
St. Petersburg, emb. Canal Griboyedov, 2 b
Peter-Pavel's Fortress was founded in 1703 by order of Tsar Peter I on Hare Island. It got its name after the revolution in 1917. On this moment, this is the largest of the historical museums modern Russia. On the territory of the fortress there is the first monument in honor of the victory of Russian weapons - the Triumphal Gate. Also, on the territory of the museum there is greatest number bells, including the famous carillon - a gift from the nobility from Flanders.
The fortress was built in the shape of a hexagon and is a powerful defensive structure. There are protective bastions on the sides. You can climb the bastions; they offer excellent views of the city and its attractions. The Peter and Paul Fortress is located on the banks of the Neva not far from the Gorkovskaya metro station.
How to get there:
St. Petersburg, Peter and Paul Fortress, 3
For free
The next attraction of St. Petersburg is located a short distance away - about 30 km, on the shore Gulf of Finland. Here is a small house of Peter I, which was later converted into the official summer residence of the Tsar.
In the center of Peterhof there is the famous statue of Samson defeating a mountain lion with his bare hands. This symbolized the victory in the Northern War against the Swedes. Samson showed that the decisive battle - the Battle of Poltava - took place on the day of Samson the Host.
The territory of Peterhof includes over 2,500 acres of land, on which there are more than 200 fountains decorating 11 parks. In terms of the number of fountains in Europe, only the famous Versailles can compete with Peterhof.
How to buy tickets to Peterhof? If you go to Peterhof on your own, you will have to stand in line for entrance tickets, you may not be able to get tickets for a tour of the Grand Palace. Tourist buses depart daily from St. Petersburg from Gostiny Dvor for excursions to Peterhof.
How to get there:
On minibus from metro stations: "Avtovo" - No. 224, 300, 424, 424-A.
Municipal bus: No. 200, 210, Leninsky Prospekt metro station - No. 103, K-224, 420, Prospekt Veteranov metro station - No. 343, 639-b, Baltiyskaya metro station - No. 404.
By train: from the Baltiysky station - metro station "Baltiyskaya" to railway station New Peterhof.
By water transport from the piers of St. Petersburg: Palace Embankment 18, Admiralteyskaya Embankment 2.
Peterhof city, Razvodnaya street, 2
The city of Pushkin is famous, first of all, for the Tsarskoe Selo museum-reserve. On its territory there are two significant palaces at once - the Alexander and Catherine. The latter houses the world-famous Amber Room. Near each residence there are amazing parks.
Since 1918, all the buildings of the complex were transferred to children's health camps and renamed Children's Village. A museum was opened in the Catherine Palace. Unfortunately, during the blockade most of the ensemble was destroyed. Reconstruction is currently underway, and a significant part has been restored.
During the hot tourist season, many tourists flock to Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo) and huge queues form to enter the Catherine Palace. The question arises: how to buy tickets to the Catherine Palace? Tourist buses depart daily from St. Petersburg from Gostiny Dvor for an excursion to Pushkin; tickets to the Catherine Palace are already included in this excursion!
How to get there:
From Vitebsky Station in St. Petersburg: Electric train to the station "Detskoe Selo" (Pushkin) and then bus No. 371, 382 or minibus No. 371, 377, 382 to the State Museum-Reserve "Tsarskoe Selo".
From the Moskovskaya metro station in St. Petersburg: Route taxi No. 342, 545 to the Tsarskoye Selo State Museum-Reserve.
Pushkin city, Sadovaya street, 7
The main attraction of Pavlovsk is the palace and park complex, built during the lifetime of Paul I and his wife. The composition of the park consists of landscape areas, pavilions, bridges and sculptures. There is also active church Peter and Paul. Inspect the territory huge park you can do it all day. For convenience, visitors can rent bicycles, boats, and electric cars. The city is served by electric trains from St. Petersburg from M Pushkinskaya and Kupchino.
How to get there:
Electric train from Vitebsky station to Pavlovsk station. Travel time is 40 minutes.
Electric train from the station. "Kupchino". Travel time is 25 minutes.
Pavlovsk, st. Sadovaya, 20
The Gatchina estate was favored by imperial persons. Paul I and Alexander III loved to spend time here. Gatchina rightfully deserved the title of the most comfortable of the small towns in Russia. IN central region The city is dominated by beautiful parks: Palace, Silvia, Orlova Roshcha. Currently, the residence of the emperors has become a venue for interesting events: festivals, concerts, exhibitions, excursions. You can get to Gatchina by train from the Baltic station and by bus from M Moskovskaya.
How to take an excursion to Gatchina from St. Petersburg? It is better to make a trip to Gatchina by joining an organized excursion to tourist bus accompanied by a qualified guide. Bus excursions to Gatchina depart from Gostiny Dvor.
How to get there:
By train - from the Baltic station. By bus No. 431 and by minibus No. 18 and 18A - from the Moskovskaya metro station.
Gatchina, Krasnoarmeysky Prospekt, 1
For free.
The former estate of Menshikov Oranienbaum has become a world-famous palace and park complex. The splendor with which the nobleman of Peter the Great furnished his home was supposed to emphasize the power and greatness of Russia. And he succeeded, judging by the reviews of European travelers. On the estate there is beautiful palaces, parks, ponds, bridges, pavilions, sculptures. Oranienbaum is located on the shores of the Gulf of Finland.
How to travel to Oranienbaum from St. Petersburg? It's best to take part in Bus excursion to Oranienbaum, which depart from Gostiny Dvor. You will save time, the trip will be pleasant on a comfortable bus accompanied by a guide, tickets to museums are included in the excursion! There is another option for an exciting trip - Excursion to Oranienbaum + Kronstadt!
How to get there:
By minibus from the metro stations "Avtovo" - No. 300, No. 424-A, "Leninsky Prospekt" - K-224, "Prospekt Veteranov" - No. 343, "Baltiyskaya" - No. 404.
By train from the Baltiysky station - metro station "Baltiyskaya" to the railway station Oranienbaum.
Oranienbaum Palace and Park Ensemble
For free.
Kronstadt is a port city that arose from a fortress on the island of Kotlin. Peter I conceived the fortress as a reliable defensive structure and, with his characteristic energy, implemented the plan. In the entire history of Kronstadt since 1704, not a single enemy ship has approached St. Petersburg. Currently the city is open to everyone. There is a lot to see here: memorials, monuments, museums, parks eloquently tell about the military glory of the fortress city.
How to get there:
From metro station Old village”, bus No. 101 travels.
From the Staraya Derevnya metro station, you can take minibus No. 407.
From the Staraya Derevnya metro station, you can take minibus No. 405.
Kronstadt
For free.
Perhaps the most frequently changing appearance of the landmark of St. Petersburg. Founded in 1704, it was constantly transformed. At different times, masters such as Rastrelli, Egorov, Rossi, Ugryumov and others worked on its layout. It is believed that the garden acquired its classic layout in 1716, when the famous French architect Leblon took over it.
The Summer Garden, as well as the Summer Palace, which is part of the summer residence complex, are located on artificial island. For its formation, the Lebyazhy Canal was dug, and the bed of the Moika River was extended to the Fontanka.
Located near the Gostiny Dvor and Nevsky Prospekt metro stations.
How to get there:
From the Gostiny Dvor metro station, walk along Sadovaya Street towards the Neva River, the walk will take approximately 10 minutes.
St. Petersburg, Kutuzov embankment, 2
For free
The most famous part of the museum is several halls with anatomical exhibits. The creation of the museum began with the personal collection of the emperor, collected by him over several decades. The remaining halls contain a large number of ethnographic values, giving an idea of the development of the culture and crafts of the peoples of China, India, and other countries North America and many others.
The phrase said by Peter I when signing the decree on the opening of the Kunstkamera has gone down in history: “I want people to watch and learn!”
The Kunstkamera Museum is located near the Vasileostrovskaya metro station on Universitetskaya embankment.
How to get there:
It is best to use public transport.
From the Admiralteyskaya metro station, buses 7, 24, 191; trolleybuses - 1, 7, 10, 11.
From the Nevsky Prospekt metro station, buses 7, 24, 191; trolleybuses - 1, 7, 10, 11.
From the Vasileostrovskaya metro station, buses 24, 47.
From the metro station "Sportivnaya", buses 191, 10; trolleybus 1.
St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya embankment, 3
The Kazan Cathedral appeared in 1737 on the site of a small church built for the icon of the Kazan Mother of God, transported by decree of Perth I to new capital. After the coronation of Catherine II, the church and a number of other buildings were demolished, and in their place a vast Town Square. The cathedral itself appeared later, in 1811.
The main difficulty that faced the architect was the location of the altar. According to church canons, it should be located to the east. Accordingly, the main entrance should have faced a small street, while its northern part should have faced the Nevsky Project. For this purpose, a colonnade was built - it hides the main part of the cathedral, as if fencing it off.
The Kazan Cathedral is equidistant from the Gostiny Dvor and Nevsky Prospekt metro stations and the Admiralteyskaya station.
How to get there:
From the Nevsky Prospekt metro station, exit onto the Griboyedov Canal, cross Nevsky Prospekt and you will be in front of the Kazan Cathedral.
St. Petersburg, Kazanskaya square, 2
For free
The famous monument to Peter I by the famous Italian sculptor E. Falcone is a gift to the city from Catherine II in honor of the 100th anniversary of her great predecessor’s accession to the throne. According to the plan, the monument was supposed to symbolize the greatness of Russia, the continuity of power and have no analogues in Europe. Falcone coped with the task brilliantly. For more than 230 years, the Bronze Horseman, towering over the city, has been one of the main attractions of St. Petersburg, its guardian angel.
The history of the creation of the monument is “like daring,” and every detail is deeply symbolic. The equestrian statue on a huge boulder is Russia’s eternal desire to move forward, to overcome obstacles, to rise above the unbridled elements.
The monument is located on Senate Square.
How to get there:
From the stations "Nevsky Prospekt", "Gostiny Dvor", "Admiralteyskaya"
Trolleybuses: 5, 22, Buses: 3, 22, 27, 10 to St. Isaac's Square, then walk to the Neva, through the Alexander Garden.
St. Petersburg, Senate Square
For free
Naval St. Nicholas Cathedral
St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral was founded in Elizabethan times with donations from townspeople as a “regimental church” for sailors, but already in 1762 Catherine II ordered that it be given the status of a cathedral. Thus, the first naval cathedral appears - the spiritual support of the Russian fleet in the days of victories and defeats. The main churches of the temple are dedicated to St. Nicholas the Wonderworker and the Epiphany of the Lord and remained active from the moment of consecration, did not stop worship even in atheistic times Soviet times.
The majestic blue and white baroque cathedral with five-domed churches and bell towers is recognizable religious building St. Petersburg, a place of worship of the naval valor of Russian sailors, commemoration of the crews of sunken ships and submarines. The main shrines are the miraculous icon of St. Nicholas with a particle of his relics, ancient icons of Russian masters Kolokolnikov.
The cathedral is located on Nikolskaya Square not far from the Sennaya Ploshchad metro station.
How to get there:
From the metro station "Sadovaya" to public transport:
Bus: 49, 181. Minibuses: K-7, K-124, K-195, K-212. Tram number 3.
St. Petersburg, Nikolskaya square, 1/3
For free
Among the many palace complexes of St. Petersburg Marble Palace is a magnificent example of early classicism, the creation of the great masters Rinaldi and Egorov. More than 30 types of marble, granite, lapis lazuli were used in the decoration of the facade and interiors; the building is decorated with sculptures and bas-reliefs. Pawned at the direction of Catherine II as a gift to her favorite Count Orlov, the palace was not completed during the owner’s lifetime, and from 1783 it became the property of the court. Until 1917, the Grand Dukes Romanovs from the Konstantinovich branch lived in it.
Since 1992, the palace has housed a branch of the Russian Museum with exhibition halls of classical and modern painting.
The Marble Palace is located in historical center St. Petersburg near the Nevsky Prospekt metro station.
How to get there:
Get to the Nevsky Prospekt metro station, get out onto the Griboyedov Canal, walk along the canal past the Savior on Spilled Blood, then through the Field of Mars towards the Neva. The walk will take 15 minutes.
St. Petersburg, Millionnaya st., 5/1
The residence of the first Governor-General of St. Petersburg, Prince Menshikov, amazes with its luxury and splendor. One of the first palaces in the city was built at the beginning of the 18th century. by the best European architects in the Baroque style, decorated with marble, precious tiles and tapestries, stucco and carved wood. After the fall of Menshikov, the palace came into the possession of the treasury, and the Cadet Corps was located in it.
During the Soviet period, the palace was restored; since 1981, there has been a branch of the Hermitage here with cultural and historical exhibitions reflecting the Peter the Great era.
The monument to the heritage of Russian culture is located on Universitetskaya embankment, Vasileostrovskaya metro station.
How to get there:
It is best to get from Nevsky Prospekt by ground public transport to
stop "University".
Trolleybuses: 1, 10, 11. Buses: 7, 24. Express bus: 187.
St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya embankment, 15
A visit to Petrovskaya Embankment is invariably associated with the Baltic Fleet cruiser Aurora, which is “eternally moored.” Launched in 1900, the warship took part in the Russian-Japanese and First World Wars, the revolutionary events of 1917, and was in service until 1948.
In 1957 it received the status of a “museum ship” and is a monument to the history of the Russian fleet. “Aurora” is one of the main attractions of St. Petersburg, personifying the turbulent revolutionary events and turning points in the life of Russia.
How to get there:
From the Gorkovskaya metro station, go towards the Neva along Kamennoostrovsky Prospekt, turn left at the Trinity Bridge and walk along Petrovskaya Embankment to the cruiser Aurora.
St. Petersburg, Petrogradskaya embankment, 3
House of Peter 1
According to legend, it was built by the king personally. Of course, in fact, the house of Peter I was built by carpenters in just 3 days. So the king was impatient to begin the founding of a new city. It was from this building that the construction of St. Petersburg began. From the windows of his residence, Peter watched the construction of the Peter and Paul Fortress.
In 1930, the house received the status of a museum. Now it is accessible to visitors all year round. At the entrance there is a sign indicating the king’s height: 2m 4 cm. His personal belongings and even a boat are kept here. The house of Peter I is located on Petrovskaya Embankment near Trinity Square.
How to get there:
From the Gorkovskaya metro station, go towards the Neva along Kamennoostrovsky Prospect, turn left at the Trinity Bridge and walk along Petrovskaya Embankment to the House of Peter I.
St. Petersburg, Petrovskaya embankment, building 6
Chizhik-Pyzhik on the Fontanka
The mysterious Chizhik-Pyzhik lives in St. Petersburg. Even the exact address of the bird is known: Fontanka, opposite house No. 12/1. Everyone learned about the adventures of Chizhik-Pyzhik from a comic song, the authorship of which has never been established.
At the Golden Ostap festival, the idea was born to create a monument to the bird. So on November 19, 1994, a small pedestal with Chizhik-Pyzhik appeared. Nearby there is a sign with the names of the “parents”: artist Rezo Gabriadze and architect Slava Bukhaev. It is believed that the bird grants wishes. To do this, you need to throw a coin so that it remains on the pedestal next to the bird.
How to get there:
From the Gostiny Dvor metro station, walk along Sadovaya Street to the Mikhailovsky Castle. At the intersection of Sadovaya Street and the Moika River, turn right and walk to the Panteleimonovsky Bridge. At the bottom of the Fontanka embankment you will see a bronze figurine of Chizhik-Pyzhik. The walk will take approximately 10 minutes.
St. Petersburg, emb. Fontanka, near Panteleimonovsky Bridge
For free
Smolny Cathedral
The appearance Smolny Cathedral on the Neva embankment we owe it to Empress Elizaveta Petrovna and the architect Rastrelli. The foundation stone of the temple took place on October 30, 1748 next to the resin yard. Its ideological inspirers did not have the chance to see their brainchild. Construction lasted 87 years, and the interior decoration of the temple was already done by the architect Stasov. The result was an unusual mix of baroque and classicism.
It is interesting that the cathedral was used little for worship: it was a warehouse, then a venue for classical music concerts. Orthodox Church Smolny Cathedral was transferred in 2015.
How to get there:
The best way to get to the Smolny Cathedral is by public transport: from the Chernyshevskaya metro station - buses 46, 22, trolleybus 15; from the Ploshchad Vosstaniya metro station - bus 22, trolleybuses 5, 7.
St. Petersburg, Rastrelli Square, building 1
For free
Holy Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra
First monastery The city was founded by Peter I. The project of the future Holy Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra was developed by Domenico Trezzini. The relics of Prince Alexander were transferred to the monastery. The Lavra gradually acquired new buildings. After a long period of inactivity during the Soviet years, monastic life is once again moving slowly within the walls of the Lavra. There are icon painting and jewelry workshops here. The complex of buildings includes churches, a bishop's house, and a seminary building. The Holy Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra is located on the embankment of the Monastyrka River near Alexander Nevsky Square.
How to get there:
Get to the Alexander Nevsky Square metro station; after leaving the metro you will find yourself on Alexander Nevsky Square.
St. Petersburg, emb. Monastyrki River, house 1, lit. A
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Rostral columns
Rostral columns are giant lanterns on the spit of Vasilyevsky Island, each 32 meters high. From 1810 to 1885 they illuminated the path for ships to the Bolshaya and Malaya Neva. Inside each column there is a spiral staircase, along which in the 19th century people climbed observation deck and lit hemp oil in a bowl-lamp. Nowadays, the Rostral columns are lit with gas on especially special occasions, for example, in honor of the anniversary of the Great Victory. The lanterns are decorated with rostras: the bows of ancient ships, one of which faces the Neva, the other faces the stock exchange. It is a symbol of successful maritime trade.
How to get there:
For free
Spit of Vasilyevsky Island
Peter I conceived the idea of creating an architectural ensemble on the Spit of Vasilievsky Island that would demonstrate the harmony of nature and the city landscape. Several architects worked on the project for a total of more than 100 years. Peter’s plan was a complete success, as guests of St. Petersburg can see for themselves. Now there are historical buildings in the neo-Greek style, museums, and famous sculptures. The panorama of the Spit of Vasilievsky Island fascinates with its harmonious beauty.
How to get there:
From the Nevsky Prospekt metro station, take bus No. 7 or trolleybus No. 10, 11 towards the Admiralty (the building is visible at the end of Nevsky Prospekt), get off at the first stop after the Palace Bridge.
From the Admiralteyskaya metro station you can take a walk to Nevsky Prospekt, then through the General Staff Arch, cross Palace Square, and across the Palace Bridge. Walking time is 10 minutes on foot.
St. Petersburg, Birzhevaya Square
For free
Sphinxes on Universitetskaya embankment
Not everyone knows that the sphinxes on the University Embankment are real Egyptian sculptures with ancient inscriptions. More than 3.5 thousand years ago they guarded the entrance to the temple in Thebes. In the 19th century, there was a wave of Egyptomania in Russia, and against this background, the proposal of the writer and traveler Muravyov to buy sphinxes found a response in the soul of Nicholas I. The ruler generously allowed them to be purchased. They were brought to St. Petersburg in 1832 and 2 years later installed on the pier near the Academy of Arts.
How to get there:
From the Vasileostrovskaya metro station, take the 6th line pedestrian street to the Neva. Further left, to Trezzini Square (there is a monument to the architect Trezzini), then along the University Embankment to the Academy of Arts.
St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya embankment, 17
For free
Zoo museum
The Zoological Museum arose on the basis of the Kunstkamera in 1832. Stuffed animals of various animals were included in a separate exhibition. Currently on an area of 6000 sq. m more than 30 thousand exhibits are on display. Among them there are many animals of Peter I, for example the horse Lisette. There is also the largest exhibit of a blue whale, stuffed extinct animals and dioramas depicting groups of wild animals. The museum occupies the second floor of the Zoological Institute and is located on Universitetskaya embankment
How to get there:
From the Nevsky Prospekt metro station, take bus No. 7 or trolleybus No. 10, 11 towards the Admiralty (the building is visible at the end of Nevsky Prospekt), get off at the first stop after the Palace Bridge.
From the Admiralteyskaya metro station you can take a walk to Nevsky Prospekt, then through the General Staff Arch, cross Palace Square, and across the Palace Bridge. Walking time is 10 minutes on foot.
St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya embankment, 1
Palace Square and Alexander Column
Palace Square is a concentration of historical buildings of St. Petersburg. The territory represents cultural value and is a pedestrian zone. main feature Palace Square: on the eastern and western sides the buildings are symmetrical. Here you can leisurely look around from different angles famous monuments: Winter Palace and the Alexander Column, which was erected in 1834. The weight and height of the column are 704 tons and 47.5 m. Such majestic dimensions correspond to the impressive occasion for its construction: the victory of Alexander I over Napoleon.
How to get there
From the Admiralteyskaya metro station, walk along Bolshaya Morskaya Street, cross Nevsky Prospekt, then through the General Staff Arch to Palace Square.
St. Petersburg, Palace Square
For free.
Monument to Nicholas I
The monument to Nicholas I was erected on St. Isaac's Square in 1859. This was the first time that an equestrian statue rested on just two supports: the horse's hind legs. On the monument, the emperor is depicted riding his favorite stallion Amalatbek. The project was developed by the architect Montferrand and implemented by Klodt. The monument is decorated with 4 bas-reliefs depicting key events during the reign of Nicholas I and the figures of four women. Interestingly, the heads of the figures are portrait images of the wife and daughters of Nicholas I.
How to get there:
From the Admiralteyskaya metro station, turn left, walk along Malaya Morskaya Street to St. Isaac's Square, then turn left, you will see the monument. The journey takes approximately 5 minutes.
St. Petersburg, St. Isaac's Square
For free.
Monument to Catherine II
The monument to Catherine II was erected in honor of the 100th anniversary of her accession to the Russian throne. A team of architects, sculptors and artists worked on the sculpture. The bronze figure of the Empress is surrounded by 10 prominent figures of her time, and a crown lies at her feet. The monument was erected on Ostrovsky Square in front of the Alexandrinsky Theater. Catherine Square is also located here. According to legend, a treasure trove of jewelry is buried under the monument. The attraction is a 10-minute walk from Gostiny Dvor metro station.
How to get there:
From the Gostiny Dvor metro station, turn right along Nevsky Prospekt, in 2 minutes you will find yourself in front of the monument to Catherine II.
St. Petersburg, Ostrovsky Square, Ekaterininsky Square
For free.
Palace Bridge
The Palace Bridge connects the center of St. Petersburg with Vasilyevsky Island. The raised Palace Bridge, illuminated at night, has become a symbol of the city on the Neva. Although at one time it took a lot of work to create a 250-meter bridge. Dozens of projects were rejected before the version of the Kolomna Plants Society was approved. Interesting feature: in the contract for the construction of the bridge, it was noted that all work would be carried out only by Russian workers and engineers and only from domestic material. The bridge took almost 5 years to build and opened to traffic on December 23, 1916.
How to get there:
From the Admiralteyskaya metro station you can take a walk to Nevsky Prospekt, then through the General Staff Arch, cross Palace Square and to the Neva. Walking time is 10 minutes on foot.
St. Petersburg, connects Palace Embankment Spit of Vasilyevsky Island
For free.
Narva Gate
The Narva Gate on Stachek Square glorifies the feat of the heroes of the Patriotic War of 1812. They were built in collaboration with the architect Stasov and the sculptors Pimenov, Klodt and Demut-Malinovsky. The arch is decorated with a chariot driven by the Goddess of Glory. There are inscriptions on the gates about the decisive battles. The first version of the construction was made of wood and quickly fell into disrepair. Then the Narva Gate was restored several times. Now it is an architectural monument and a museum of military glory, which hosts exhibitions. Located near the Narvskaya metro station.
How to get there:
Get to the Narvskaya metro station, go out onto the square, and you will see the monument.
St. Petersburg, Stachek Square, 1
For free.
Anichkov Bridge
The Anichkov Bridge was built across the Bezymyanny Erik River for only 50 rubles, allocated by Peter I from the treasury. The process was led by Lieutenant Colonel Anichkov, hence the name of the bridge. In 1718, 9 elephants, a gift from Catherine I, walked across the bridge. Under Nicholas I, the bridge was completely reconstructed and decorated with sculptures by Klodt: 4 compositions seem to tell us the story of the conquest of a wild horse. These sculptures became both an object of admiration and the subject of jokes. You can get to the Anichkov Bridge on foot from the Mayakovskaya, Ploshchad Vosstaniya, and Gostiny Dvor metro stations.
How to get there:
From the Gostiny Dvor metro station, go left along Nevsky Prospekt. In 5 minutes you will find yourself on the bridge.
St. Petersburg, Nevsky Prospekt
For free.
Mikhailovsky Castle
Mikhailovsky Castle was built at the request of Paul I. The Emperor saw his impregnable fortress, but the castle became the place of tragic death for him. After this, the building acquired a not very good reputation. Now tourists are trying to get into the atmosphere of the mysterious life of the first owner of the castle. The Mikhailovsky Castle houses exhibitions of the Russian Museum, telling about Russian art and the history of the building.
How to get there: From the Gostiny Dvor metro station, walk along Sadovaya Street to the Mikhailovsky Castle. Walking time is 5 minutes on foot.
St. Petersburg, Sadovaya street, building 2
Peter and Paul Cathedral
The Peter and Paul Cathedral in honor of the apostles Peter and Paul is interesting not only because it is the oldest church in St. Petersburg. The main thing is that it does not look like traditional Russian five-domed cathedrals. The author of the project was Domenico Trezzini. Peter I went so far in his innovation that he installed a chiming clock on the bell tower of the cathedral. The Peter and Paul Cathedral served as a tomb for members of the royal family. War trophies were also kept here: banners and keys of defeated cities. Currently, services and memorial services for Russian emperors are held here.
How to get there
From the Gorkovskaya metro station, walk along the Alexander Park along Kamennoostrovsky Prospekt towards the Neva, then across the Ioannovsky Bridge to the territory of the Peter and Paul Fortress, the journey is approximately 7 minutes.
St. Petersburg, Peter and Paul Fortress
Video of sights of St. Petersburg
Of course, one of the symbols of St. Petersburg and its main attraction is the Winter Palace, the residence of the Tsars, and Palace Square, dominated by the Pillar of Alexandria, glorified by Pushkin.
The palace was built in 1762 by the famous architect Rastrelli in the Elizabethan Baroque style, magnificent and replete with details and gilding. Now the main exhibition of the State Hermitage is located here, the collection of which began to be collected by Catherine the Great. They say that you cannot see the entire collection of exhibits in 5 years, so in order to fully enjoy at least a small part of it, it is better to set aside a whole day.
The most monumental, largest and famous cathedral St. Petersburg is St. Isaac's Cathedral. There are many mystical stories associated with its construction, the most famous of which is that the chief architect Auguste Montferrand was predicted by a clairvoyant to die soon after the construction was completed, so the construction was delayed. Whether it's a coincidence or not, he died of an acute heart attack in the same year that he was consecrated. new cathedral. Every guest of the northern capital should definitely climb the colonnade of St. Isaac's Cathedral, from where a stunning view of the city opens, and the interior of the cathedral amazes with its splendor, severity and solemnity. By the way, St. Petersburg residents call Isaac the inkwell because of its shape, which resembles this stationery item.
Another calling card of the city and one of main attractions of St. Petersburg is the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, which is located on the Griboyedov Canal. The place was not chosen by chance - it was here in 1881 that an attempt was made on the life of Alexander II, who received fatal wounds as a result. The temple was built in the Russian style and looks like a painted tower, bright even in cloudy weather. The history of the temple is tragic - during the Soviet era, there was a warehouse for vegetables and decorations, a hospital, and during the war a landmine hit the building. In the nineties, a complete reconstruction of the temple began, which lasted for many years, and now the Savior on Spilled Blood is carefully preserved by the townspeople and is open to the public.
The most important landmark of the city is the Peter and Paul Fortress, the first building founded in the year of the founding of St. Petersburg. The fortress was planned as a military fortification, then it housed barracks, as well as casemates, where the Decembrists, Tsarevich Alexei, and Princess Tarakanova were kept at different times. On the territory of the fortress there was also a Mint, which was moved from Moscow to St. Petersburg. In the Peter and Paul Cathedral there is the tomb of the emperors with the sarcophagi of all Russian emperors and tsars, starting with Peter I. Not so long ago, the remains of the last royal family were transported to the cathedral.
Every year, the city of St. Petersburg is visited by about two and a half million foreign tourists. About the same number come from the Russian outback. Such interest in the northern capital is caused by its rich cultural and historical past. It may take several weeks to see only the most famous sights.
In 2010, St. Petersburg was in seventh place on the list of the most visited cities in Europe by tourists. A huge urban agglomeration is located in the Neva delta along east coast Gulf of Finland. The historical center of St. Petersburg and the associated monument complexes were the first objects on the territory of Russia (then the USSR) to be included in the list. The abundance of historical and cultural attractions arouses great interest among tourists from all over the world. And this, in turn, forces city authorities to create comfortable conditions in the service sector. Tourism is one of the basic sectors of the city's economy. The city of white nights, canals and bridges, museums and theaters is fashionable today modern capital. There is something here that is not found anywhere else in the world.
Sights of St. Petersburg - PHOTO
1. State Hermitage
The State Hermitage Museum must definitely be on the list of must-see sites in St. Petersburg. This is one of the largest art museums in the world. Within the walls of the huge museum complex you can see thousands of objects of art, you will find interesting cultural exhibitions, Impressionist curtains, artifacts of Egyptian and ancient antiquity, ceramics, sculptures, works of contemporary authors and much more. Of particular note is the main building of the Hermitage - the Winter Palace. Its facade, appearance and incredible architectural style are no less impressive than the treasures stored behind the walls of this former imperial residence.
2. Peter and Paul Fortress
The fortress surrounded by water is another interesting and iconic landmark of St. Petersburg. The Peter and Paul Fortress is located on Hare Island at the mouth of the Neva. It was built at the beginning of the 18th century to protect the city. Today you can touch the history of the northern capital, walking among the numerous buildings and monuments located behind the high defensive walls. The Peter and Paul Cathedral occupies a central place here and is the main attraction. Other worthy of attention objects - Military History Museum, Mint, Grand Ducal Tomb, Trubetskoy Bastion Prison (now a museum). In addition to historical buildings, the island also has green areas, perfect for leisurely walks.
3. Big Peterhof Palace
The magnificent Great Peterhof Palace is part of the stunning palace and park ensemble in the city of Peterhof. Once here, even the most experienced tourist will be amazed amazing beauty and a laconic combination of magical green parks, colorful gardens, majestic palaces and fountains. Impressive view of the façade Grand Palace during the summer months. A cascade of flowing fountains and many golden statues provide a wonderful backdrop for memorable photographs. The interiors of the palace are spectacularly decorated: stucco, wrought iron, gilded wood carvings, oil paintings and wall paintings, various sculptures, bas-reliefs, vases and statues. The Great Peterhof Palace, and all of Peterhof, is undoubtedly worthy of a visit.
4. Catherine Palace
The Grand Catherine Palace is certainly a majestic and inspiring sight. It is located in the center of Tsarskoye Selo (today it is the city of Pushkin) 25 kilometers from St. Petersburg. The building was founded in 1717 by order of Empress Catherine I. The blue-and-white residence, located among a picturesque garden and decorated with numerous statues and pilasters, is an example of late Baroque. Interiors summer palace convey the exciting atmosphere of the 18th century. Gold decorations, massive ceilings and windows, murals and artwork create a pleasant, captivating environment.
5. Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood
The Memorial Orthodox Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood is a very colorful historical landmark of the city. The temple was built with donations on the site where the fatal assassination attempt was made on Emperor Alexander II. In the historical center, right in the middle of the city landscape, a church with huge multi-colored domes, complex mosaics and carvings suddenly appears before the eyes of tourists. This original masterpiece of ancient Russian architecture, strongly reminiscent, is today a museum. Next to it is the Field of Mars Square and the Mikhailovsky Garden.
6. Smolny Monastery
The Smolny Monastery, led by a huge cathedral of the same name, is picturesquely located along the western bank of the Neva in the center of St. Petersburg. This attraction is worthy of attention due to its rich history. And also thanks to its architectural style - a combination of lush Elizabethan baroque with neoclassicism. The facades of the buildings are painted in light, soft, blue tones, and the picturesque domes are decorated with golden elements. Today in the buildings of Smolny you can find various exhibitions; the cathedral itself is concert venue classical music. The large, well-kept courtyard of the monastery is well suited for leisurely walks. Overall, this is a place worth visiting.
7. St. Isaac's Cathedral
St. Isaac's Cathedral is the second tallest Orthodox church in the world and the largest Orthodox church in St. Petersburg. The unique architectural structure, an example of late classicism, today has the status of a museum. The building is decorated with various statues and bas-reliefs, as well as 112 granite columns, forming a very characteristic, memorable façade on all four sides. The cathedral is dominated by a huge ornamented gilded dome. Once inside the temple, you can admire mosaics, stained glass windows, granite and marble carvings, altars and various works of Orthodox art. Directly in front of the cathedral there is a small picturesque park.
8. Summer garden
During your holidays in St. Petersburg, be sure to take a relaxing and exciting walk among the decorations of the Summer Garden. Immerse yourself in this quaint and picturesque park for a while, enjoy relaxation and silence away from the noisy central streets of the city. White statues and sculptural groups bordering the passages decorate numerous alleys and paths. You can wander through them for a long time and with interest, and in the evenings in the Summer Garden you can relax sitting on a bench and enjoying the rays of the setting sun breaking through the tops of the trees.
Nearest hotels: Summer Garden
9. Vasilyevsky Island
Vasilyevsky Island is located at the mouth of the Neva River, south of Petrogradsky Island. This is another one interesting place for visiting. On Vasilyevsky Island you can find many historical and cultural monuments, as well as numerous picturesque parks and recreation areas. Some of the most impressive buildings dating from the 18th century are concentrated in the eastern part - the so-called Spit of Vasilyevsky Island. Vivid examples are the Kunstkamera, the Menshikov Palace, the Exchange Building and the Rostral Columns, the University Embankment and the Academy of Sciences, St. Andrew's Cathedral and the Church of the Three Saints, museums and houses of noble noble families. The island is connected to the mainland by two picturesque bridges, Dvortsov and Blagoveshchensky, which complement the incredible appearance of the historical architectural ensemble.
In the southern part of Tsarskoe Selo there is another impressive attraction - the palace and park ensemble in Pavlovsk. The palace, which became the embodiment of neoclassical architectural style, was the summer residence of Emperor Paul I. On both sides of the palace there is a vast garden and park area, developed in the valley of the Slavyanka River. Green meadows and forests, lakes and walking paths, bridges and monuments, gazebos, dozens of different buildings and structures. A total of 600 hectares of territory can be divided into 9 thematic zones. Every year Pavlovsk Park is visited by one and a half million tourists.
