Sunzha city in Ingushetia. Rest in Sunzha
Geography
The city is located in the valley of the Sunzha River, 22 kilometers northeast of Nazran and 47 kilometers west of Grozny (road distance). The historical core is located on the left (northern) bank, but at present, residential development is spread on both sides of the river.
To the north is the treeless Sunzha Range. From the west, the village of Troitskaya directly adjoins, in the east there is the village of Sernovodskoye, which is part of the Sunzhensky district of Chechnya. 5 km to the south, in the foothills, is the village of Nesterovskaya.
Story
In the late 1820s - early 1830s, the Ingush were evicted to the plane through the Assinsky Gorge, Ingush villages were founded in the lower reaches of the Assa and along the banks of the Sunzha within the current Sunzhensky district of Ingushetia. On the map of 1834 in these places there is a whole network of Ingush settlements. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe modern city of Sunzha, a village was located Korea. In the report of the Vladikavkaz commandant Shiroky dated December 31, 1838, it is designated as Kurei-Yurt. According to this report, there were 105 households and 585 people living in the village. For that time it was quite a large settlement. Also, on the “Map of the Left Flank of the Caucasian Line” of 1840, this village is indicated as Korey-Yurt .
The founder of the village Kuri-Yurt(Ingush. Kauri-Yurt) in the area of \u200b\u200bthe modern city of Sunzha is called Kuri, the son of Ali (Ingush. Ialliy Kauri), from the village of Leimi, from where he moved to Sunzha in the late 20s or early 30s of the XIX century. The descendants of Kuri Aliyev, according to some sources, now live in the village of Barsuki and bear the surname of the Kurievs. It is alleged that the village of Kuri-Yurt existed until 1845. Later German and British maps from 1855 clearly show that the village Korea was on right (south) bank Sunzhi and therefore was not the immediate predecessor of the Cossack village founded later.
Station with name Sunzhenskaya, was founded in October 1845, during the Caucasian War, as part of the Sunzha cordon line. The villages of the Sunzha Line were settled by Cossacks from the pre-existing villages of the Caucasian Line, as well as by Don Cossacks. In addition to the Donets and Cossacks from other villages of the line (from the territories now part of the Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories), people from Ukraine, from the Voronezh Governorate, who signed up as Cossacks, Kazan Tatars and Poles settled in Sunzhenskaya.
Sunzhenskaya is located on left (northern) bank rivers. Unlike the neighboring village of Troitskaya, founded in the same 1845, Sunzhenskaya received a regular layout. The stanitsa board, a chapel were built, a paramedic appeared, and since 1848 - a two-year school.
On December 29, 1851, by the highest order of Emperor Nicholas I, the village was renamed Sleptsovskaya in honor of a participant in the Caucasian War, Major General N. P. Sleptsov, who was previously involved in the construction of the Sunzhenskaya line and, to a certain extent, had the right to be considered the founder of the village of Sunzhenskaya (Sleptsov died in December 1851). By 1858, the village was part of the 1st Sunzhensky regiment of the Caucasian linear Cossack army, which, being one of the three regiments of the Sunzha line, united the Cossack villages in the middle reaches of the Sunzha and Assy, with a branch towards Mozdok (Karabulakskaya, Troitskaya, Sleptsovskaya, Mikhailovskaya, Assinskaya, Magomed-Yurtovskaya, Terskaya). Since 1860, the village was part of the Terek region.
Initially, the village was built for 250 households. As of 1874, there were 519 households in the village with 2709 inhabitants, there was an Orthodox church, a postal station, a school, 2 tanneries and 1 brick factory, a source of cold mineral water, and on September 1, a fair was held in the village. According to some reports, another fair was held on March 17. Sleptsovskie mineral springs were also named after the village, located to the east, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe village of Mikhailovskaya (now the village of Sernovodskoye).
In August 1917, there were clashes between the Ingush and the Cossacks of the villages of Karabulakskaya, Troitskaya and Sleptsovskaya. The cause of the conflict was, in turn, the clashes of the Ingush with soldiers returning from the fronts of the First World War, in Vladikavkaz on July 6-7. Despite the fact that already on September 15 a "truce" was concluded between the parties, these events actually became a prologue to bloody battles between the Ingush and the inhabitants of the Cossack villages during the Civil War in the Caucasus.
Since 1920, the village has been the administrative center of the Sunzhensky Cossack district (first as part of the Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, then as part of the North Caucasus Territory). The district was formed on the basis of the Sunzhensky district that previously existed in the Terek region of the Russian Empire, which arose in 1905 (de facto, since 1909 - de jure) after the division of the Cossack-Ingush Sunzhensky department into Nazranovsky (Ingush) and Sunzhensky proper (Cossack) districts. The Soviet Sunzhensky district, like its predecessor, united the Cossack villages in the middle reaches of the Sunzha and Assy, as well as the settlements historically associated with them on the Tersky Range and in the Terek valley (the villages of Voznesenskaya and Terskaya). The overwhelming majority of the Okrug's population were Russians.
In 1929, the Sunzhensky Cossack District was abolished, the village of Sleptsovskaya became part of the Chechen Autonomous Okrug (since 1934 - Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Okrug, since 1936 - CHIASSR). In 1939, Sleptsovskaya was renamed into Ordzhonikidzevskaya, in honor of the Soviet statesman Sergo Ordzhonikidze, known as the organizer of the "Decossackization" and the forced eviction of Cossacks from a number of villages in the region (in particular, in 1920, with the active participation of Ordzhonikidze, the Cossacks were evicted from the villages in the upper reaches of the Sunzha and its tributaries - on the territory of modern Northern Ossetia, as well as from the villages in the lower reaches of the Sunzha - on the territory of modern Chechnya).
Modernity
Since the mid-1990s, the republic has repeatedly raised the issue of raising the status of the village and turning it into an urban settlement (which was caused, first of all, by the large population of Ordzhonikidzevskaya, which is atypically large for a rural settlement). So, in 1994, the proposal to give the status of cities to the village of Ordzhonikidzevskaya and the working settlement of Karabulak was expressed by N. D. Kodzoev, head. sector of the history of the Ingush Research Institute for the Humanities. Ch. E. Akhrieva. In August 1995, Karabulak was given the status of a city, at the same time the territory of Nazran was expanded to include five nearby villages (Altievo, Barsuki, Gamurzievo, Nasyr-Kort, Plievo), but the issue with Ordzhonikidzevskaya was not resolved. In 1995, N. D. Kodzoev again voiced his proposal regarding Ordzhonikidzevskaya, but this time it had no consequences.
In 2002, through deputy I. U. Abadiyev, a proposal to give the status of the city of Ordzhonikidzevskaya was submitted to the People's Assembly of the Republic of Ingushetia. It was proposed to give the new city a name Kuri-Yurt. Parliament debated the issue, but never resolved it. In October 2004, the head of the administration of the Sunzha district, A. Zh. Nakastoev, turned to the President of Ingushetia, M. M. Zyazikov, with a proposal Ordzhonikidzevskaya, Troitskaya and Nesterovskaya, and assign the status of a city of republican subordination to the formation, naming it Ordzhonikidze". It was assumed that if the village of Ordzhonikidzevskaya was given the status of a city and included in its structure the village of Troitskaya as a municipal district, then it would be a large city with a population of about 100 thousand people (population estimates - as of the 2nd half of the 2000s) . All of these initiatives were never implemented.
In the 2000s and 2010s, the Islamist bandit underground operating in the North Caucasus showed its activity in the village. In particular, some objects in Ordzhonikidzevskaya were attacked during the attack of militants on Ingushetia in June 2004. In the village, law enforcement officers were repeatedly attacked, terrorist acts were committed, and special operations were carried out against militants.
In 2006-2008, in a number of settlements in Ingushetia (the city of Karabulak, villages Ordzhonikidzevskaya, Troitskaya and Nesterovskaya, the city of Nazran, the village of Yandare) a series of crimes was committed against Russian-speaking citizens (detonations of explosive devices, arson, shelling and murder). The culmination of this series was the events of the summer-autumn of 2007, when several high-profile murders, terrorist acts and other crimes were committed against Russians, Koreans, Gypsies, Armenians. In particular, in June 2006, a deputy was shot dead in Ordzhonikidzevskaya. the head of the administration of the Sunzhensky district G.S. Gubin, who oversaw the program for the return of the Russian-speaking population to Ingushetia (later one of the streets of the village was named after her). In July 2007, the family of a Russian teacher L. V. Terekhina was killed in Ordzhonikidzevskaya (3 dead), at whose funeral a terrorist attack was organized (13 wounded). This series of crimes attracted considerable public attention and led to a new wave of Russian outflows from the republic.
On May 17, 2015, a referendum was held in Ordzhonikidzevskaya on changing the status of the municipality from a rural settlement to an urban settlement. The overall voter turnout was 65.66%. 67.56% of voters voted for giving the village of Ordzhonikidzevskaya, the largest settlement in the Sunzhensky district, the status of an urban settlement. At the same time, a name survey was conducted. According to the press service of the Head of Ingushetia, the vast majority of respondents (63.80%) would prefer the name "Sunzha".
On June 5, 2015, a law was signed on endowing the village of Ordzhonikidzevskaya with the status of an urban-type settlement. On the same day, the law of the Republic of Ingushetia was signed on the transformation of the rural settlement of Ordzhonikidzevskoye into an urban settlement. The election of the head of the new urban settlement took place on a single voting day - September 13, 2015.
Population
Prior to its transformation into an urban-type settlement, it was the largest rural-type settlement in Russia and one of the largest in the world. Then - the largest urban-type settlement in Russia. Now it is the second largest city in Ingushetia after Nazran in terms of population.
As of January 1, 2018, in terms of population, the city was in 247th place out of 1113 cities of the Russian Federation.
| Population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| 9581 | ↗ 15 859 | ↘ 15 574 | ↗ 17 318 | ↗ 65 112 | ↗ 67 698 | ↗ 68 332 | ↗ 69 060 | ↗ 70 095 |
| 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| ↘ 61 598 | ↗ 61 676 | ↗ 62 730 | ↗ 63 151 | ↗ 63 447 | ↗ 64 041 | ↗ 64 493 | ↗ 65 006 | ↗ 65 492 |
| 2019 | ||||||||
| ↗ 66 047 | ||||||||
National composition
| Census year | 1939 | 1970 | 1979 | 2002 | 2010 |
| Ingush | 57 (0,69 % ) |
↗
4 694 (29,60 % ) |
↗
7 262 (46,59 % ) |
↗
30 916 (47,48 % ) |
↗
55 480 (90,07 % ) |
| Chechens | 97 (1,18 % ) |
↗
490 (3,09 % ) |
↗
873 (5,60 % ) |
↗
32 789 (50,36 % ) |
↘
4 647 (7,54 % ) |
| Russians | 7 669 (92,97 % ) |
↗
9 419 (59,39 % ) |
↘
6 643 (42,62 % ) |
↘
887 (1,36 % ) |
↘
561 (0,91 % ) |
| other | 426 (5,16 % ) |
1 256 (7,92 % ) |
810 (5,20 % ) |
520 (0,80 % ) |
910 (1,48 % ) |
| Total | 8 249 (100 %) | 15 859 (100 %) | 15 588 (100 %) | 65 112 (100 %) | 61 598 (100 %) |
Local government
The structure of local self-government bodies of the Sunzha city district, which have their own powers to resolve issues of local importance, is:
- The head of the Sunzha urban district is the highest official of the urban district;
- City Council of Deputies - a representative body of local self-government of the city district;
- the administration of the urban district of Sunzha - the executive and administrative body of local self-government of the urban district;
- control and accounting body of the urban district of Sunzha.
The head of the urban district is Albakov Magomet Askhabovich.
The chairman of the city council is Tsechoev Kharon Yusupovich.
Economy and social infrastructure
- The Sunzha Butter and Cheese Plant is located in Sunzha.
- Among the institutions of education and culture in the city are: Ingush State University (some buildings; the university was originally founded in Ordzhonikidzevskaya in 1994, now most of its structural divisions are located in Nazran and Magas), the National Library of Ingushetia named after. J. H. Yandieva, Islamic Institute, Republican College of Arts, Fire and Rescue College.
Russian Orthodox Church
Sources that mention the current Church of the Intercession usually state that the former church was destroyed in the 1930s. From about the 1950s, worship services were held in the prayer house, later rebuilt into a small church. At the same time, on the worship cross, installed in the courtyard of the current temple, it is indicated that it was installed on the site of the altar of the Intercession Church, founded back in 1912. Perhaps in this case we are talking about a prayer house consecrated in 1902 (with an error in the date), or in 1912 this prayer house was really converted into a church. Another possible explanation is that in the 1950s the prayer house was built in the building of the former Old Believer church. After the construction of the current temple was completed, the former church (prayer house) was dismantled.
The current large Intercession Church began to be built, as is usually indicated, in 2004. During construction, it was repeatedly subjected to shelling (as it is believed, by Islamist militants operating in the republic). On June 9, 2012, during the celebration of the 20th anniversary of the Republic of Ingushetia, the temple was opened. In the presence of Yu. B. Evkurov, A. G. Khloponin, S. V. Stepashin, V. G. Zerenkov, Archbishop Feofan of Chelyabinsk and Zlatoust, Abbot of the Murom Savior-Transfiguration Monastery Varlaam (former rector of the stanitsa church), Archbishop Zosima of Vladikavkaz and Makhachkala performed the rite of small consecration of the temple. The great consecration took place on the patronal feast of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on October 14, 2012. It was conducted by Archbishop Zosima in the presence of the Head of Ingushetia Yu. B. Yevkurov.
The parish of the temple is part of the Makhachkala and Grozny diocese, which is headed by the former rector of the Intercession Church, Bishop Varlaam (Ponomarev). For some time, the rector of the stanitsa church was also archpriest Pyotr Sukhonosov, who was kidnapped and killed by militants.
- New Sinai Monastery.
Notable natives
Notes
- Yalkh yurt toae eza territoresh of the ranking of the Khorjamash Belgalergya // People's Assembly of the Republic of Ingushetia, February 19, 2018 (indefinite) .
- Map sheet K-38-31 Ordzhonikidzevskaya. Scale: 1:100,000. Indicate the date of issue/state of the area.
- Climate of Ordzhonikidzevskaya // Climate-Data.org
- (indefinite) .
- Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 03.02.2016 No. 138-r (indefinite) . Website of the Government of the Russian Federation (February 3, 2016). Retrieved 4 March 2016.
- Ozdoev I. A. Russian-Ingush dictionary: 40,000 words / Under. ed. F. G. Ozdoeva, A. S. Kurkieva. - M.: Russian language, 1980. - 832 p. - S. 831.
- Law of the Republic of Ingushetia "On the transformation of the urban-type settlement of Sunzha, Sunzhensky district of the Republic of Ingushetia" dated November 25, 2016 N 43-РЗ
- Law of February 23, 2009 No. 5-RZ "On establishing the boundaries of municipalities of the Republic of Ingushetia and giving them the status of a rural settlement, municipal district and urban district"
- Map of the left flank of the Caucasian line, with the adjacent lands of the mountain peoples and parts of Northern Dagestan, the administrations of the center and the Vladikavkaz commandant. 1840 - RGVIA, f.846, op. sixteen.
- Map of the Caucasus by F. von Bandtre, published by von Flemming. Glogau, 1855.
- Map of Circassia and Northern Kuban. British War Office map. Created by Colonel T. B. Jervis. Scale 1:515000. 1855.
- Not to be confused with another village that had the same name in a different period of time - the modern village of Sunzha.
- P. Tatarintsev. The villages are 130 years old. From the history of the emergence of the first settlements on the Sunzha // Znamya Truda, 01/8/1976, p. 2.
- Administrative-territorial structure of the Stavropol region from the end of the 18th century to 1920. Directory. Part 3. Basic information about settlements. S. 341.
- Karaulov M.A. Terek Cossacks in the past and present. Pyatigorsk, 2002. S. 134.
- “... in memory of Major General Sleptsov, who formed the Sunzhensky Cossack regiment, and constantly led him to victory, the village of Sunzhenskaya, in which the headquarters of this regiment is located, will henceforth be called Sleptsovskaya." Cm.: Mamyshev V. N. Major General Nikolai Pavlovich Sleptsov: biography. - SPb., 1858. S. 24.
- Karaulov M.A. Terek Cossacks in the past and present. Pyatigorsk, 2002. S. 136.
- Collection of information about the Caucasus. Volume V / Lists of settlements in the Caucasus region / Part 1. Provinces: Erivan, Kutaisi, Baku and Stavropol and Terek regions / Comp. N. Seidlitz. - 1879. - C. 444.
- // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron
- // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.
- Tsutsiev A. A. Ossetian-Ingush conflict (1992-…): its background and factors of development / Historical and sociological essay. - M.: Rosspen, 1998. - 200 p. - S. 49.
- Pavel Polyan. At the origins of the Soviet deportation policy: the evictions of white Cossacks and large landowners (1918-1925)
- Ethnocaucasus. Ethnographic map of the territory of modern Ingushetia according to the 1926 census
- Brief historical background on the administrative-territorial division of Checheno-Ingushetia. Central State Archive of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Grozny / 1785-1946 / Archived February 2, 2015.
What federal district does Sunzha belong to?
Sunzha is part of the federal district: North Caucasus.The Federal District is an enlarged territory, consisting of several subjects of the Russian Federation.
What region is Sunzha in?
The city of Sunzha is part of the Republic of Ingushetia region.A characteristic of a region or a subject of a country is the possession of the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements that make up the region.
The Republic of Ingushetia is an administrative unit of the state of Russia.
The population of the city of Sunzha.
The population of the city of Sunzha is 65,006 people.Year of foundation of Sunzha.
Year of foundation of the city of Sunzha: in 1845.What time zone is Sunzha in?
The city of Sunzha is located in the administrative time zone: UTC+3. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Sunzha, relative to the time zone in your city.Telephone code of the city of Sunzha
Telephone code of the city of Sunzha: +7 87341. In order to call the city of Sunzha from a mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +7 87341 and then directly the subscriber's number.Official site of the city of Sunzha.
The site of the city of Sunzha, the official website of the city of Sunzha, or as it is also called "Official website of the administration of the city of Sunzha": http://sunjagrad.ru/.General information:
Full legal name: ADMINISTRATION OF THE MUNICIPAL FORMATION "CITY DISTRICT OF THE CITY OF SUNZHA"
Contact Information:
Company details:
TIN: 0603284673
Checkpoint: 060301001
OKPO: 04317685
OGRN: 1090603001015
OKFS: 14 - Municipal property
OKOGU: 3300200 - Local administrations (executive and administrative bodies) of urban districts
OKOPF: 75404 - Municipal state institutions
OKTMO: 26720000001
OKATO: 26230835
Businesses nearby: LLC "GARANT-99" , PUBLIC JSC "IMAN" , LLC "PARTNER+" -
Activities:
Is or was a former founder of the following organizations:
Registration with the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation:
Registration number: 089002005562
Date of registration: 19.01.2010
Name of the PFR authority: Office of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation in the Sunzhensky district and the city of Karabulak of the Republic of Ingushetia (section 2)
State registration registration number of entries in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities: 2160608147050
30.11.2016
Registration with the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation:
Registration number: 060300241306011
Date of registration: 26.02.2010
Name of the FSS authority: Branch No. 1 of the State Institution - Regional Branch of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation in the Republic of Ingushetia
State registration registration number of entries in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities: 2160608121188
Date of entry in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities: 21.10.2016
According to rkn.gov.ru dated 07/05/2019, according to the TIN, the company is included in the register of operators processing personal data:
Registration number:
Date of registration of the operator in the register: 29.06.2011
Grounds for entering the operator in the register (order number): 505
Operator name: "Rural settlement Ordzhonikidzevskoye" of the Sunzhensky municipal district of the Republic of Ingushetia
Operator location address: village of Ordzhonikidzevskoe, Oskanova street, 34
Start date of personal data processing: 29.12.2009
Subjects of the Russian Federation on the territory of which the processing of personal data takes place: The Republic of Ingushetia
Purpose of personal data processing: HR and accounting management.
Description of the measures provided for by Art. 18.1 and 19 of the Law: The Regulation on the processing of personal data has been developed. Internal control over the compliance of the processing of personal data with Federal Law No. 152-FZ of July 27, 2006 “On Personal Data” and the requirements for the protection of personal data is carried out. Employees directly involved in the processing of personal data are familiar with the provisions of the legislation of the Russian Federation on personal data, including the requirements for the protection of personal data, local acts on the processing of personal data. Rules for access to personal data have been developed. Personal data is available to a strictly defined circle of employees, security and fire alarms are installed in the building, information on paper is stored in safes. It provides control of access to the premises of unauthorized persons, the presence of reliable barriers to unauthorized entry into the premises.
Categories of personal data: surname, first name, patronymic, year of birth, month of birth, date of birth, place of birth, address, marital status, education, profession, income, state of health, SNILS, TIN, length of service, details of an identity document.
List of actions with personal data: collection, accumulation, storage, specification (updating, change), use.
