Where is the city of Delhi. Delhi - the capital of modern India

For reading 3 min. Views 295. Published 01.11.2012

Delhi (New Delhi) - Indian capital, as well as one of the largest cities in the world. The capital of India has spread its territories on the Western banks of the Jamna River, which is the right influx of Ganges. DoAB - Caught and fertile plain, located at the intersection of these rivers. This.

Delhi is a city of uniqueness and uniqueness. Various, monuments of architecture, ashrams, as well as religious centers form a huge variety of all that is in this magnificent capital.

City of contrasts

Delhi is a city of real contrasts. Such an amazing combination of incompatible creates 2 parts of the city - New Delhi and Old Delhi. The magnificent and unique contrast between the narrow streets, which the old Delhi is wrapped throughout its territory, as well as modern infrastructure, queues from cinemas and many other things that are in New Delhi, are impressive and enchant everyone who came here.

Lotus Temple

The capital of modern India

Delhi is a place in which nightlife beats a turbulent key. All night festivities are usually focused in five star hotels, which include bars, excellent for the service and quality of restaurant service, as well as clubs working until the morning. Tourists here can deliver both ordinary transport and.

Urban transport of the Indian capital

In the central part of the capital of India there is a huge number of restaurants, and that is why there will never be any problems with finding a restaurant in which you can have a delicious dinner for a small price.

- One of the most interesting cities in the world. It gets around with shine and poverty, civilization and the Middle Ages. If from the European Comfortable City (and somewhere even boring) immediately burn into the Indian capital, that is, the risk drown in its flavor and exotic.

- One of the largest and noisy megalopolises of the world and the house for more than 20 million people. His streets are sisha not only by residents, but also an incredible number of cars and Ricksha. All this is mixed in a noisy stream and raises the clouds of dust.

Not even in the center of the central area, the city stuns with different sounds, hits the eyes of the acids of clothes, goods and fruits and stitches with a mixture of smells of spices and everywhere lying garbage. very quickly turns his head, and also quickly takes into his arms.

With all this - the most developed city of India. The concentration of educated people here is higher than anywhere in the country. There are very good roads, wide streets, many greens and neat European-type neighborhoods. Therefore, it is not surprising that the capital is the limit of dreams for provincials, which thousands of people go here in search of a better life.

And yet, despite the fact that - the most progressive Indian city, most of its population lives in poor shacks and hubars. Of course, in full and rich people, but they will not meet them on the streets. They live for massive gates in their luxurious palaces and communicate only with "smooth."

As befits all cities in the world, it is divided into the old town (old) and a new city (New-). By the way, it is the district of New and is the official capital of India, where the government of the state and the city government is located.

Yes, - a very turbid city, but coming to it in no case should not be chased over all of its attractions simultaneously. It is necessary to dive into the main city of India, and only then he truly opens to you from all sides.

How to get from the airport to the city?

The main airport of the capital of India them. Indira Gandhi is located 16 kilometers south-west of New. Having landed at this airport, you can easily get to the city in several ways.

Metro

The Metropolitan is the fastest way to be in the center of the capital. Ultra-speed express connects terminal 3 (main terminal) with the central part of New. The first train is located in 4.45, and last at 23.15, the interval between departures is 20 minutes.

Bus

Also, Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) provides shuttle buses, every 30 minutes running between the airport and the city center: Kashmiri Gate (Kashmi Gate) and the Connaught Place (Connaught Place). All buses depart from Terminal 3 from the site opposite the Centaur Hotel. It is worth notifying that this option will not go to the comforts of comfort, as the buses are usually stuffed with passengers "to failure".

Taxi

At the airport you can take a taxi equipped with a meter, but it is better to use a pre-paid machine. The airport is cooperating with three carriers: Meru Cabs, Mega Cabs and Easy Cabs. In the arrival hall there are special racks of these operators, where you can familiarize yourself with the price list to various arrivals and immediately pay. The receipt will be written the number of the car, the parking lots of which are located close to the exit. At the end of the trip, I give the driver, but the tips for taxi drivers in India is not accepted.

If you flew to the "home" terminal 1, then the terminal 3 will also be able to drive to the free shuttle, departing every 20 minutes.

Intorodskoy transport

Being the capital of the state, is a huge city with a developed transport infrastructure, which includes several types of vehicles.

Public transport

The system of the metro consists of six lines that will get the city and serve the most important tourist areas. In the subway, you can use one-time tokens with replenished transport cards (smart cards), and it also makes sense to purchase a one-day or three-day tourist map that gives the right to an unlimited number of travel. The subway is working from 6.00 to 22.00.

In addition to the "subway", it is full of a huge number of public and private buses. However, find the required route is often a very difficult task, however, as to sit in the transport itself, because most of them stop right in the middle of a busy road, and then it sweats past.

In addition to the metro and buses, it has another exotic vehicle - Rickshaw. There are auto and bicycles. When choosing the first option about the price, negotiate in advance, even despite the installed counters: the drivers are rarely used. And keep in mind that on the cost of the trip after 23.00 and until 5.00, 25% is thrown. The second option (velaux) is perfect for the examination of the old one, only here it is worth noting that cycling often evaluate their work more expensive than Ricks drivers with a motor.

Taxi

You can ask for an order at the hotel's reception or find one of the numerous state taxis sites. These include yellow-black and yellow-green cars of Ambassador brand and white with blue Tata type stripe. Such a taxi is equipped with meters, the main thing is to trace so that the driver turns on and reset the equipment. Of course, there are private traders, but there is already a matter of everyone, to trust their services or not.

Self-driving

There are always those who wish to travel around the city on a personal car. However, I would like to warn that the driving process is not for the faint of heart. The rules of movement are usually ignored, and in the old vehicles are struggling for space with the cows harvested in the carts, walking cows, goats and dogs. At night, it's dangerous for the wheel yourself and is dangerous. Alternatively, you can always rent a car with a driver.

Being in, you will also be stumbled on one or another curious temple or another building. Of course, all attractions of the city are important for visiting: and the famous red fort, and the highest brick minaret in the world Kutb Minar, and the largest mosque-Masmiyd mosque in India. Nevertheless, I would like to recommend trying "taste" other remarkable, and some not too well-known objects of the Indian capital.

Lotus Temple

This is a grand temple structure made in the form of a lotus - a sacred flower of many Eastern religions - is one of the most spectacular attractions of the Indian capital. While the whole city is full of noise, gamut and bustle, amazing calm and extermination from the outside world reigns.

Temple complex Aquardham

Akshadham is one of the largest and most beautiful Hindu temples in the world, which, with the help of its architecture, exhibitions, gardens, and even a musical fountain talks about the culture of India and its history.

Tomb Humayuna

If you are in, you did not work out from the city and look at the famous Taj Mahal in Agra, then the tomb of Humayun may become an excellent alternative, located in the eastern part of the capital. True, it was erected before almost 80 years, becoming not a replica, but a prototype of the legendary Mausoleum of India.

Garden of five feelings

The Garden of Five Sensories spread in almost 8 hectares was opened in February 2003 as a recreational space where it is possible to relax and gain strength. The goal of the Creators of the Park is the awakening of all sense organs from visitors of this unique corner of the Indian capital.

Fort Toughababad

Many know about such a Delia fortress as Lal-Kila (Red Fort), but few people have heard about an oldest and mystical construction, like Fort Touga Bababad, which is also in the capital of India. Standing next to the destroyed walls of this once ambitious structure, as if they were transferred to the depths of this century and unwittingly wondered: "Why did the owners left the fortress after only six years after the start of its construction?".

Museums and galleries

Perhaps museums and galleries are not the very first thing that comes to mind when you think about India, however, it has an amazing collection of such institutions, no worse than in any European capital.

National Museum

It will take a huge amount of time to capture at least the "macushk" of Indian culture in the Delia National Museum. Its main notebooks are archaeological finds from Harapp Civilization, carved columns and statues of various Indian Empires, antiquities from Central Asia and Tibetan manuscripts. And yet, this is not all: one of the galleries places more than 300 musical instruments, and the other demonstrates the clothes of the Great Mughal, tapestries, decorations and weapons.

National Gallery of Contemporary Art

Located in the former Palace of Maupja Jaipur, this National Gallery contains an extensive collection of modern Indian art, including the works of one of the most famous artists of India McBula Fidi Hussein. Also there are canvas of the painters of the Bengal Renaissance and the paintings of the British artists of Thomas Daniela and his nephew William XIX - the beginning of the 20th century. In addition, there is a reference library on the territory of the gallery.

Museum crafts

Built in the form of a village, this charming museum seeks to preserve the traditional crafts of India from hand weaving to Mithila's wall painting. The main attractions include a huge carved temple of Rathu (in the shape of a chariot), a layout of the traditional Indian mansion of Haveli, as well as made from giant terracotta shapes a place of worship. In the rear courtyard of the museum complex you can buy products directly from the hands of masters.

Gandhi Smith

This living memorial is home, where January 30, 1948 after the campaign, excluding intercommunal violence, Mahatma Gandhi shot a fanatic Hindus. Concrete steps lead to the place where the politician was killed, today it is noted by a small pavilion. In the adjacent building, Mahatma held his last 144 days, and the rooms were preserved in the form, in which Gandhi left. Here you can even explore a detailed report on the last 24 hours of fighter for independence and bright scenes from his life with the help of specially installed boxes in the form of televisions of the 1950s. In the room, where directly Gandhi and lived, you will see his scarce property - a cane, glasses, spools and a couple of sandals.

Memorial Museum Indira Gandhi

The residence of the former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi is now a museum telling the history of her life. Here are the personal belongings of the woman, including the Blood Blood Sari, in which she was killed in 1984. Many rooms have been preserved in the same condition, it turns out the window to the life of the political elite of India. And then there is an exposition dedicated to the son of Indira Rajiva, also tragically deceased 7 years after the death of the mother. In the garden, the closed track celebrates the last steps of the Gandhi, and the place with the bloody tracks is covered with a glass stove.

Susta International Toilet Museum

More recently, the capital of India was drowning in feces. People died hundreds from infections, so one day the authorities decided to clear the city. At every corner, street toilets were installed and began to explain the inhabitants that the need to make the need for - nonhygienically. To enlighten the people, even discovered the toilet museum (translated from Hindi means "with relief!"). Now this museum is one of the main attractions of the city.

Exhibits from different countries and epochs form a large "cloth" collection, which includes all sorts of strange and funny toiletries, toilet bowls, night pots and much more. Also, the exposition contains different innovative mechanisms developed for modern restrooms.

By the way, the museum not only forms, but also brings practical benefits. There is a free toilet and a plant for processing human feces. Special installation turns human vital products into natural gas. In addition, all allocations are cleaned to the state ... drinking water! It is then immediately sold it.

Museum of railway

This one of the most visited and interesting museums is devoted to the delightful history of the world's largest railway system, taking India to a single country. Visitors of all ages will be delighted with steam locomotives and rolling stocks placed in the open-air. On the territory of 4.5 hectares are 30 trains with old cars, among which you can see the luxurious wagons belonging to the British and Indian nobility. Also here is a steam engine of 1855. In the covered gallery, trains are shown, vintage clocks, railway furniture and historical photos.

Shankar Cuppet International Museum

From the dilapidated figures of Spanish Toreadors to elegant Japanese chats-geisha with this firm, but the clinging museum in possession is 6,500 dolls of 85 countries - from Brazil to Japan. Such an exhibition will necessarily have to taste and adults, and children.

Shopping round

Shopping in - truly cheerful pastime. Get ready to bargain everywhere, except for state stores.

One of the most elite shopping areas is Khan Market (Khan Market). Here you can meet both boutiques of world-famous brands and charming ethnic shops. Among the best - AMRAPALI jewelry shopping house and specializing in handmade tissues and modern national clothes. Anokhi store. The South Architectural Historical Complex House Khaz has luxurious boutiques, first-class furniture stores, antique shops and art galleries. And the State University of Central Cottage Industries Emporium on Janpath Street (Janpath) is famous for a wide range of handicraft products, textiles and jewelry. Baba Kharak Singh Marg (Baba Kharak Singh Marg) is also full of shops with local goods brought from all regions of India. In addition, to make good purchases, and it will be more tasty to eat in Connot-Place - a rayonik, which is located in a circle of two-storey buildings with shops and restaurants.

Markets

The bazaars surrounding the Changny-Chovk street in the old way, offer to fully immerse themselves in the flavor of Indian life. This famous shopping area is a labyrinth shops that sell everything - from fish and poultry to used home products, precious stones, turbans, fabrics and even auto parts. Other Very authentic place - Maine Bazaar shopping street in Phargjnzh area, here sell good cheap T-shirts and more. The indoor market of the Gadodial is a large wholesale market of spices, characterized by the violence of paints and smells, and ancient Charaya Bazaar is eliminated by tents with paper products, as well as copper and brass statuette.

Shopping centers

SELECT CITYWALK MAKTRY COMPLEX IN DISTRIBUTION SCAKET in general is similar to any other good Mall of Europe. It's great to look here if you suddenly get tired of the Delia noise, dust and heat. Landored territory in front of the shopping center, cinema, restaurants, bars and cafes provide additional attractiveness. In addition, there are shopping centers such as Ansal Plaza near Saus Estienshn and Metro Walk, adjacent to the amusement park.

Souvenirs

While neighboring cities are famous for their crafts (- marble inlays, Jaipur - jewelry jewels), less focused on the handicraft, but still he also has something to offer. Here you will find craft products from all over India - Sari, decorations, household cotton Hadi and household goods sold in many markets and shops. Also at your disposal precious stones, carpets, antique furniture, handmade products, fabrics and spices.

What and where to eat in?

There is no such thing as a Delian cuisine, because there is no single face of the city. For a long time, people from various regions of the country came and justified in the capital, making it a "differed". Slowly and gradually absorbed aspects of identity from all of its inhabitants and turned into a city with a lot of persons. As a result, even local food has no individual character. It includes the South Indian and North-Indian cooking, Padjabskaya cooking, Gujarat Cooking, Rajasthan cook and so on.

One note: 80% of India residents are vegetarians. And it's not even a religion or great love for animals. Just the population of the country is so poor that he cannot afford such a luxury like meat. If meat dishes are found in the local kitchen, then this is the legacy of the Islamic past of the country. It is Muslims who joined the Indians to the chicken and, of course, lamb.

The most common Indian food is rice and several plates with different spices. Thus, from simple rice there are many dishes of different taste.

And also, have you ever heard of Indian fault? It is really true, despite the fact that he remains a drink on an amateur. But Indian beer is really superb, but only be sure to file it chilled.

It is famous for its street trays offering stunning local cuisine. However, you should make sure the cleanliness and tidiness of the "institution". Also, the city is filled with wonderful restaurants for every taste and budget.

Bukhara. - A widely advertised restaurant, and accordingly, not the cheapest. Especially good here dishes from Tandara (in India pronounced "Tandur"), traditional soup puree dhal And kebabs. If you come a big company, you will be baked a giant pellet naan.. The setting of the institution is quite simple, which you can not say about his visitors. Another elite National Kitchen Restaurant is Veda.. There is a delicious food and there is an extensive wine list.

Cult Delia Restaurant Kwality. It is flourishing for about 60 years, thanks to its always delicious dishes of North Indian cuisine. This place attracts the middle class of the country, and the menu includes a variety of dishes - from saturated meat curry to an exquisite cheese snacks. panir. However, the unconditional leader of the table here is an air, fried yoghurt bread - chan Bhatura. South Indian cuisine dishes will be able to enjoy in the institution Spice Water Trail.. There are stunning seafood dishes. And when the local cooking you get tired, go to one of the branches of the network The Big Chill Cafewhich offers charming Italian cuisine.

Get a passionate portion of meat for a little money will turn out in the almost legendary restaurant Karim "S.. In 1913, he was opened by the Son of the Chef, who served in the royal court of the Empire of the Great Mughal. This is a very simple place near the Jam Masdzhid Mosque in the old one offers a delicious chicken and lamb from Tandora, as well as juicy kebabs that serve with rice and different types of Indian bread - very thin pita roth. or stupid with different fillings with pellets parathha and naan.. Keep in mind that a month Ramadan Karim "s opens only after sunset.

To eat traditional street food of India, look at the institution Nizam's Kathi Kababand vegetarians will definitely appreciate the "non-residential" dishes of southern India in the restaurant Saravana Bhavan., among which lental pancakes idi, rice lepte uttapaicrispy pancakes dosa And dessert balls gUBDZHAMUN.

And even more and more popular so-called espresso bars are becoming. The two most standing networks of such institutions are Barista. and CAFE COFFEE DAY..

Night life

The scene of the Delia nightlife has grown significantly in recent years. Now, except in 5-star hotels, day-to-day fun can be found in the vicinity of Connot-Place or in the prosperous southern suburb. Many bars can simultaneously play restaurants and nightclubs, and more advanced institutions offer both local and foreign alcohol.

One of the most gorgeous bars of the city is 1911 Located at the hotel Imperial. Named in honor of the year, when he was declared the capital of British India, this bar was made in a luxurious non-colonial style and provides a magnificent selection of drinks. Photos on the walls can be studied infinitely, and on one even presented a collection of awards of the British Empire.

A pub Pebble Street. - A more modest, but cozy version of evening pastime with a sports TV-program, rhythmic music, a satisfying snack menu and friendly barmen. Another recommended establishment is Raasta., self-proclaimed reggae bar. Only here are the rhythms of reggae, you are unlikely to hear here, but you can enjoy the hits of the 1940s, a relaxed atmosphere and participate in karaoke-evenings.

If still bars you prefer nightclubs, then perfectly spend time, especially with a large company of friends, will work out in the town Shroom. This is a new generation night club, where high-quality lighting equipment and high-quality audio system are installed. Another dance institution is Urban Pind.Although it is rather a restaurant, but with a good bar and a dance floor where talented DJs are.

Also offers a rich "mix" of musical, dance and theater shows.

You can visit live musical performance - from rock to reggae and coil - in the bar Blue Frog, Bare TLR and cafes Morrison.. The speeches of the same Symphony Orchestra will be able to listen to the concert hall Kamani Auditorium. It sounds not only traditional Indian motifs, but also international music. And those who are interested in choreographic art may be interested in the representation of folk and tribal dances, as well as ballet, on such platforms, as India International Center And theater Triveni..

Festivals and holidays

Arian Zwegers.

Traveling through another state, it is always nice to catch some local national holiday, because this kind of event helps to penetrate the country deeper and feel the spirit of the people. In India, throughout the year, there are so many original and exotic holidays, that immersion in a bright cultural and religious flavor will be very intense.

Festival Mango

It is one of the world's largest manufacturers in Mango, and in the summer the country suits a two-day festival, a celebrating national fruit. During this event in the indoor cultural and fair complex Dilly Hate, where the works of art, craft products and exclusive goods are sold, turns into the most real mango market. The holiday includes holding different quizzes, competitions, a demonstration of more than 400 types of mango and, of course, the tasting of the country's fruit "hero".

Independence Day

This national holiday marks the independence of India from the British Protectorate on August 15, 1947. In the capital of the Celebration focus around the exciting red fort, ceremonial speeches are pronounced here, and India's Prime Minister raises the state flag, after which the main festive procession starts from the fort. There are also numerous cultural and public events everywhere in the city.

Rakshabandhan

Rakshabandhan - Festival dedicated to the brothers and sisters and celebrated on the day of the full moon of the month Shravan (July-August). At this holiday, the sacred bracelets known as "Racca" ("Sacred Nights"), and the brothers, in turn, are presented to protect their sweets or other gifts and undertake to protect their sisters, and brothers. The event mainly belongs to Northern India and covers the entire capital. Movement in Rakshabandhan in the city is that even let extra transport.

Dzhanmashtami

At the end of August - early September in India, another important Hindu festival is held - Krishna Dzhanmashti, marking the phenomenon of God Krishna. At dawn, the skills make a ritual ablution, and then rushing in brightly decorated temples that the entire city is littered. And yet the center of the festival becomes the amazing temples of ISKCON and Lakshmi Narayan.

Navararat

This is a ten-day and ninetechnic (Navararatri translates as "nine nights") Hindu celebration twice a year in the spring and autumn honors the goddess Durgu with dancing, songs and worships. Navaratri is one of the sacred Hindu holidays, during which the above goddess cleans the minds of their followers, drivening out evil thoughts and granting true knowledge. At the end of the festival, special respects are expressed by young girls, which is believed to the personification of Durga. In the festivation they reach the climax on Dandy dance "Fiese".

Diwali

The festival of lights of Diwali is considered the most important Indian and Hindu holiday, lasting five autumn days. The celebration consists of presenting gifts, the launch of fireworks and the ignition of many oil lamps in honor of the return of the god frame after 14-year expulsion. This exciting and colorful time in the Delia calendar, when the whole city is in a special festive "outfit".

Holi

Perhaps the Holi is the most famous, thanks to its paintness, the festival of India. It takes place at the very beginning of spring as a sign of attraction in the coming year of happiness, abundance and rich harvest. On the main day of the holiday, the streets are filled with people who water each other with water and shower with bright colored powder. The on the eve of the bonfires, symbolizing the victory over evil, symbolizing the victory over the evil, and burn the choliki demon. Of course, the celebration does not do without overall imaging.

Also, the vivid events of spring are the holiday of the Ramnawami, the margin of the frame of the frame, and the Weak - the birthday of the Buddha, very revered in the Buddhist communities of India. In addition, since 2011, in the town of Big Noyda, which is 40 kilometers from the Buddha's newly built international highway, the Formula 1 Grand Prix is \u200b\u200bheld.

Where to go not far from?

Arriving to another country, travelers always seek to capture as many places and cities as possible. So being in the Indian capital, tourists are involuntarily asked: "Where to go not far from?" Most often, the answer to this question is the city with its red fort and epic taj mahal. Of course, both objects are ambitious attractions, but within one-day reach from there are other wonderful places that will remain in memory for a long time and which are not very sealed by tourists.

Keolado National Park

Previously known as Bharatpursky Bird Reserve National Park Keoladio is located in Rajasthan in Bharatpur County. Keolado declared the UNESCO World Heritage Site Thanks to the rich wildlife in general and the Avifaun in particular. Watching feathers here really interesting not only ornithologists.

Fort Nyrana

Fort Nimes is one of the most beautiful and little-known sights of India, located in the town of the same name in Rajasthan. This is a great place for lovers of history and ancient architecture. Today, Fort is the hotel of "Historic Heritage".

Where to go with children?

At first glance, chaotic and noisy will probably seem to you not the most suitable place to relax with children, however, with a small planning, the feverish capital of India can easily turn into a family favorable to the family.

Deer Park (Deer Park)

This spacious park with rosary and old monuments can cause the desire to break from the place and run not only in the child. And despite the name, there is no animal discrimination, and therefore, in addition to deer, you can see Pavlinov, rabbits, ducks, swans and guinea pigs in the park. And then there is a wonderful lake.

National Zoo

Of course, the Delia Zoo is not the best in the world, but he will surely please children. On the huge territory of the park, they will get acquainted with many interesting animals: elephants, leopards, tigers, hippos, rhino, giraffes, all sorts of mannocks, birds and other representatives of fauna. By the way, if the child gets tired, you can sit in special open minibuses, cruising on the zoo.

Planetarium Nehru.

Stars are also always win-win entertainment for children. The first prime minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru was a supporter of the development of strong minds for the future. Now the former home policy is transformed into a space dedicated to space, where different related to the universe, exhibitions. This is a real harbor for astronomy lovers, providing interesting and informative information about the Solar System, about the Space Heritage, about the famous Comte Hayle and a lot.

Kingdom of Dreams

In this theatrical and entertainment complex, which represents the Palace from the Arab fairy tale, it is difficult to feel something less than delight, especially passing by decorated elephants and men in the stilts. Here you can get to the improvised dance ideas or buy a ticket (which is better to do in advance) on the theater and musical show in the style of Bollywood with the real stars of Indian cinema. And in local food kiosks you are waiting for a real banquet of traditional treats.

Children's Museum Stellar

This is the first kind of museum in India, when creating which the best baby museums of the world were taken as the basis. Interactive and game-based exhibits provide an interesting and safe platform, where children will be able to study and explore the world around the world with fairly exciting ways.

Adventure Island

Adventure Island is a huge amusement park designed for an unforgettable holiday. Located next to the Metro Walk shopping center, the complex consists of 26 attractions, a wonderful water park and several thematic areas.

In addition, in the evening, children will enjoy a walk in the vicinity of the gate of India, part of which sellers of delicious ice cream have long been already, and you can also just sit in a comfortable, air-conditioned metro and ride around the city - the metropolitan is mostly ground.

What must be done in?

• War down in the streets of the old.
• Buy something original in the colorful chandni-chovk market.
• Try as many types of curry as possible.
• Do not rush to wander in the gardens of Lodi.
• Climb to the very top of the minaret of the Jama Masdzhid Mosque and enjoy the views of the city.
• Ride on rickshe.

What should not be done in?

• Drink water from under the tap, even if the filtered and boiled is only bottled.
• Trying to enter the temple where access to foreigners and innerians is prohibited. Typically, it is indicated by "Only for Hindu" typeplates.
• Photographing in the temples or the facade of the temple with open doors, if it is not specifically permitted.
• To enter the temple without removing the shoes, and bring with you leather products - is considered to be defiled the shrine.
• Direct the foot towards someone is an insult.
• To touch the children and stroke on the head - is considered as a rooting.
• Photographing people without asking for their permission.
• Do not take proper respect for the Indians, their culture, religion, traditions, customs, sacred places.
• Stay alone in unfamiliar and suspicious places, especially having money and equipment with you.

Useful contacts

Here you will find the most important telephones of emergency services in for the most extreme cases and other useful rooms.

• Police - 100.
• Fire service - 101
• Ambulance - 102
• Information service for tourists in New- (tourist office): + 91-11-332-00-05

Different people from traveling can remain completely opposite impressions. Someone will see a progressive megapolis in the capital of India, where there is a luxury place and wealth, and life is bright, as in Indian films. For others, it will seem the turmoil and dirty city of Asia. However, no matter how cool, it is worth recognizing that the heart of India is one of the brightest corners of Indian, which attracts a large number of tourists from all parts of the globe. Be sure, after departure from negative impressions, they will destroy, and the memories of flavor and exotic will stay for a long time and will again call you in this amazing Indian city.

Delhi City in India - Photo, Attractions

Delhi City - The capital of India. One of the most interesting cities in the world. Here they get alongside the shine and poverty, civilization and the Middle Ages.

Delhi one of the biggest and noisy cities in the world. This is a house for more than 20 million people. The city without a bright face, all his sights are the Mosque "Jama Masdzhid", "Red Fort" and the Arch "Gate of India", and the rest of the time it was doping hibars, roads and endless fences for which all beautiful houses are hidden.

Delhi was the most advanced and most civilized city in India. Here the largest number of educated people. Here are good roads and wide streets. There are many green and neat areas with European layout. Despite the fact that it was delivered by the most developed city of India, most of its inhabitants live in poor shacks. Dirty confused wires hang over her head, narrow streets without heaven and an apartment without doors. Nobody is afraid of theft here. There is nothing to take anyway. Of course, in Delhi a lot and rich people, but they will not meet them on the street. They live at a strong goal in their palaces and communicate only with themselves like. The dwelling of Indian rich is more like an antique store. Gold coins, silver cups, weapons and jewels. Housing is a simple resident Delhi more like a barn. Sleeping walls, naked sex, no furniture, people here and eat and sleep on the floor. They are accustomed to this.

Museum of Gandhi Smith

Each city of the world has its own unique smell. Delhi has this smell well, very specific. And this is despite the fact that Delhi is considered the cleanest city in India. More recently, the capital was drowning in feces. People died with hundreds of infections. Therefore, one day the local authorities decided to clear the city. First, there were street toilets at every corner, and in the second people began to explain that it was not hygiene.

India worldwide is famous for its dances. Hindus believe that life on Earth was created in the dance of the God of Shiva. In India, the dance is an analogue of communication, each movement means a certain message.

80% of residents of India Vegetarians. And the point is not even in religion and great love for animals, just most of them are so poor that they cannot afford such a luxury as meat. The most common Indian food is a few plates with different spices.

All tourists who come to Delhi are sure to go to the city of Agra to look at the famous Mausoleum Taj Mahal. A huge temple complex amazing imagination. This is the greatest creation of man's hands. Without controversial, this is the main attraction of India that you need to see. 450 years ago, he was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife who died of the 14th child to him.

General and history

Delhi (on Hindi - दिल्ली (Dilly), on Panjabi - ਦਿੱਲੀ, in Urdu - دلی), is the capital of India and the second city in the country after Mumbai on the territory. Located on the river Jamna, in the northern part of India. Wears the status of the Union Territory. It has 6 thousand historical monuments with worldwide importance, several millennia age. Square of the city - 1483 km².

The first city (Indraprastha) near the current Delhi was, according to legend, was founded by the Dynasty of the Pandavas about 3000 BC. From the 2nd century to our era, the territory between the mountains of Aravalli and the Jamna River belonged to the emperors from the Maurya dynasty. Then, after a few centuries, the city depcomed, after which in 340 he was resurrected by the king of Canava Dehlu. Probably in honor of him Delhi and got its name. In 736, the Rajput rulers from the Tomara dynasty was built a fortress Lal-cat.

Almost three centuries, after this, Delhi was taken by the Sultan Mahmoud Geznev and turned into the Province of Protowzbek State of Gennevows. Through the century, Delhi won the Afghan commander Kutb Ud-Dean Aibek, who made it the capital of his Sultanate, which existed until 1526. During this period, the city became one of the richest in Asia. In 1288, Delhi moved under the power of the second Turkic dynasty of Guilji, after which he was repeatedly unsuccessfully tried to take Mongols. In 1325, Fort Tongakabad was founded in Delhi, after which the city became the most significant cultural, craft and shopping center in India. After 73, Delhi blocked and burned Tamerlan. Then the period has come in the city, until in 1450, the Lodi dynasty came to power. In 1526, Delhi won the great mogs, which in 1533 made it with their capital. But after a while, the metropolitan functions from the city were translated into Agra, and then, for a while, in Fatechpur Sicry.

Delhi returned his importance in the middle of the 17th century, during the reign of Emperor Shah-Jahan. A red fort and a new city, Shahjahakanabad, from which the old Delhi had subsequently grew up was built. In 1739, Delhi was conquered by Shah Iran Nadir-Shaha, after which the disintegration of the Mogolsky Empire was completed. When the British was entered into the city in 1803, the Great Mogul remained in power, but the ruler was only nominal. In 1857, during the uprising of Sipaev, Delhi was liberated and the great mogs again returned power, but only for several months. After that, Delhi was taken by the storm by General Wilson, and the Great Mogul together with his family was captive.

At the end of 1911, the Vice-King of India moved to the city of Calcutta, after which New Delhi was founded. After 36 years, Delhi became the capital of independent India.

Delhi areas

The national metropolitan territory of Delhi is officially divided into three "city corporations" or "regulatory cities", led by individual authorities: Delhi Municipal Corporation, New Delhi Municipal Committee and Military Council Delhi.

In addition, the national metropolitan territory Delhi was divided into nine districts, each of which is divided into three districts. The counties lead executive commissioners, and the areas are their magistrates. The districts are named, mainly on the sides of the light: East, Western, North, Northeast, North-West, Central, Southwest, South Delhi and New Delhi.

The total agglomeration area Delhi is 33,578 km². It is included in the National Capital Region, managed by the Unified Governing Council. In addition to the national metropolitan territory Delhi, the National Capital Region includes such districts as: Alvar in Rajakhstan, Bugchpat, Bugshakhr, Gaziabad, Gautambudkhnagar, Merath in Uttar Pradesh and Gurgaon, Jadzhar, Panipat, Revari, Rokatak, Sonipat, Faridabad in Haryana.

The biggest cities of the National Capital Region are Gaziabad, Gurgaon, Noida and Faridabad.

The population of Delhi for 2018 and 2019. Number of residents of Delhi

These quantities of city residents are taken from the Federal State Statistics Service. The official website of the Rosstat service www.gks.ru. Also, the data were taken with a single interdepartmental information and statistics system, the official website of the EMISS www.fedstat.ru. The site published data on the number of residents of Delhi. The table indicates the distribution of the number of residents of Delhi over the years, the tendency of demography in different years is shown below in the chart.

Schedule Changes in the population of Delhi:

The population of Delhi in 2011 amounted to about 11.1 million people, and the sintering agent of the same name - about 16.8 million population density in Delhi - 11,297 people / km².

Delhi is a multinational city in which many cultures and ethnic groups are concentrated. Also, since it is the political and economic center of Northern India, citizens of India from all over the country move there to work in offices and industry. In addition, since Delhi is the capital of India, as well as in it there are offices of a number of international companies, a significant number of foreign citizens live here.

The 2001 population census showed that the sex ratio in Delhi is as follows: 821 Woman for 1000 men. The percentage of deliberties owning the letter was 81.82%. The fertility coefficient was equal to 20.03 / 1000, post-child mortality - 5.59/1000, and mortality - 13.08 / 1000. In the same year, a natural increase in the population in the capital of Delhi was equal to 215 thousand people, and migration was 2,25 thousand people, thanks to which the population growth in the city became one of the largest in the world.

It was in Delhi that the world's largest residential area built up on a centralized plan, dwarpe.

In 1999-2000, the number of cores behind the poverty line was 8.23%, which is lower than the general economic level by 19%.

82% of Delhi residents are Hindus, 11.7% - Muslims, 4% - Sikhami, 1.1% - Jains and 0.9% of Christians. In addition, religious and ethnic minorities such as Anglo-Indians, Buddhists, Jews and Pars (Zoroastrians) take place in the city. The most popular spoken language is Hindustani (Urdu and Hindi), and the written is English. In addition, all major linguistic groups of India are presented in Delhi. According to 2001, 81% of Deli talked to Hindi, 7.1% - on Panjabi, 6.3% - in Urdu, 1.5% - on Bengali, 0.67% - on Tamil, 0.66% - on Malayalam 0.62% - on Maithili, 0.33% - on Gujarati, 0.31% - to the Sindhi, 0.21% - on the Outi and 0.2% - on Telugu. At the same time, the criticism of the censuses are common in the country, for the fact that during her in favor of Hindi, some of the languages \u200b\u200bare ignored, which are officially recognized as linguists. For example, the distribution was received by the languages \u200b\u200bnot specified in the census and dialects, like Bihari, Brojpuri, Rajasthani and Haryanvi.

The population of the agglomeration of Delhi since the acquisition of India independence increased from 2 to 20 million people. Basically, people moved here in search of employment. Active migration led to overpower, due to which shellers appeared in Delhi, where security rules are not complied, there are no necessary communications and sanitary amenities. In the late 2000s, over 4 million people lived in 1.5 thousand urban slums. At the density of the population in 300,000 people / km²., 750-1000 people account for about one artesian well. Basically, the residents of the slums are unemployed, and those who do not enter this category on average less than $ 30 per month. Although the government is trying to change the situation for the better, the problem is not projected to disappear into the near future.

In addition, Delhi belongs to such an anti-record, as the largest crime rate among all the cities of India with a population of more than 1 million people, although it serves quite a large number of police officers. Also Delhi is a leader in India for children and female crime.

Ethnohoronim: Deli, Deliyan, Delica.

Delhi photo of the city. Photo Delhi

Information about Delhi in Wikipedia:

Link to Delhi website. Many additional information you can take after you read them on the official website of Delhi, the official portal Delhi and Government.
Official site Delhi

Map of Delhi. Delhi Yandex Maps

Created using the Yandex service Folk card (Yandex Map), with a decrease, you can understand the location of Delhi on the map of Russia. Delhi Yandex Maps. Interactive Yandex City Map Delhi with street name, as well as house numbers. On the map there are all the designations of Delhi, it is convenient to use it and is not difficult.

On the page you can familiarize yourself with some description of Delhi. Just see the location of the city of Delhi on the map of Yandex. Detailed describing and labels of all objects of the city.

The Indian capital is one of the most ancient cities in the world. According to the popular theory developed by Indian scientists, the history of Delhi includes the history of about 8 different cities that existed here at different times.

The oldest references to Delhi belong to the legendary events described in the famous Epos of Mahabharat. It was here that on the shores of the river Yamuna stood Indraprastha - Fortress of five brothers from the royal order of the Pandav.

The first historical mention of Delhi belongs to the I-II century. AD, when the prince of Rajput dehla (from the English version of whose name is the modern Delhi name) founded the settlement, on the territory of which Lalkota fort was built to protect against Muslim raids. With the legendary princess Pritkhviraj (Rai Pithor) Fort Lalkot Run to the size of a full city.

Deliy Sultanat

At the end of XII, the territory of Northern India was subject to the invasion of Muslim conquerors from the territory of modern Afghanistan. In 1192, Sultan Muhamed Gori broke the troops of the last Hindu ruler of Laccot and captured the city. His receiver Kutb Ad-Dean Aybak founded Delic Sultanate in 1206, which became the main force in the North Indian Plain in the following three centuries of India's history. The capital of the Delia Sultanate became the city Mehrauli.which was located in the southwestern part of the modern Delhi.

The power of Delian Sultanov by the end of XIV gradually fell into decay. At first, an extensive area in Western Deckan was broken from the Delia Sultanate, whose rulers have formed a new Bachman Sultanate. Then the Great Mongolian Conqueror Tamerlan completely dispersed Delhi during the campaign 1398-99.

Delhi - the capital of the Great Mughal

Finally, Deli Sultanate fell under the blows of the new wave of Muslim conquerors from the North-West, armed with new tactics and actively used in the battle of firearms. In 1526, one of the descendants of Tamerlan - Khan Babur, the head of Sultan Ibrahim Lodi smashed and took Delhi.

Babur made a captured city by one of the main centers of the state created by him - the Great Mughal Empire. Hence, he continued his conquest, expanding his new empire from West Afghanistan to the shores of Ganges by the end of the board.

The son of Babur Hamayun suffered the capital of the Great Mughal from Agra in Delhi. However, the emperor failed to keep a new royal residence, and in 1536, the Afghan ruler of Bihara Shershah was captured by Delhi and a significant part of the lands belonging to mogolas. The new ruler ordered to destroy the construction of his predecessor and begin the history of Delhi from a new sheet, laying the city in their place Shergarh (The remains of this city are known today as the old fortress - PURANA QILA).

Hamayun still managed to return Delhi after 25 years of the board of Alien. Today, the capital of India is decorated with its majestic tomb, which is considered one of the main attractions of Delhi. But his son Akbar, in which the Empire of the Great Mughal reached the zenith of his power, suffered the capital to the new city of Fatechpur-Sicry, whose ruins still decorate the surroundings of Agri.

To get the capital status of Delhi, with the great builder Taj Mahal Shah Jahan. The great Mogol laid his new residence in the vicinity - the city Shahdjahanabadwhich was built in 10 years. Shahdzhakhanabad (now called old Delhi) included such world famous sights Delhi, like a red fort and mosque Jama Masjid.

Delhi under the authority of the British invaders

The second half of the XVIII B became the tragic era in the history of Delhi and the whole Empire of the Great Mughal. In 1739, Delhi was subjected to devastating progress from the troops of the Persian ruler Nadir Shaha.

At this time, the rulers of the Marathov confederation of Marathov were included in the struggle for possession of the main city of India. In the course of a number of battles, Delhi passed several times from hand to hand, while in 1771, Maratham could finally released Delhi and put on the throne of the emperor Shah Alam II under the throne.

However, in 1803 during the 2nd Anglo Marath War, the British Estra-Indian company defeated the Marath Confederation and took the ruling Delhi Mughal under their control. After the suppression of the rebellion of Sipaev (1857-1859), finally approved his power in India, the British briefly moved the capital to Calcutta. In 1911, King George V returned the title of the capital of British India.

New owners Delhi decided to modernize the capital of their main colony in the British model. To this end, a new part was attached to the old Delhi, called New Delhi without superfluous. Here are the main government and administrative buildings of the colonial administration. The main designer of New Delhi became the British architect Edwin Laurez, in honor of which the whole area of \u200b\u200bthe new capital of British India was named.

Modern Delhi history

After the independence of India in 1949, Delhi was officially proclaimed the capital and the place of stay of the government.

Today, Delhi is a modern megapolis with a population of more than 14 million people who are recognized as one of the most dynamically developing capitals of the world.