Detailed map of Sri Lanka in Russian. Sri Lanka - attractions on the map, what to see in Sri Lanka Sri Lanka island on an outline map
There is an island on the world map, shaped like a drop, with beautiful sandy beaches, picturesque hills, impressive waterfalls, rich wildlife and many historical attractions. This island is called Sri Lanka - Island state off the southern tip of India.
From this article you will learn:
Where is Sri Lanka on the world map
Sri Lanka - relatively small country. Therefore, for reference it is better to choose a larger neighbor - India. At first it's worth find India on the map And its southernmost edge, near which is island, Its shape resembles a drop. That's what it is Sri Lanka.
India and Sri Lanka are separated from each other narrow strait only 35 km wide.
It is believed that formerly the island Sri Lanka was connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus, from which a chain of sandbanks and coral islands called Adam's Bridge remains to this day.
The island of Sri Lanka is located at the southern tip of the Hindustan Peninsula The waters of the Indian Ocean stretch south from Sri Lanka all the way to Antarctica. In the southwest, Sri Lanka is adjacent to a long coral island chain - Maldives. A trip to Sri Lanka can easily be combined with a holiday in the Maldives.
An article that will help in planning your trip - How to combine a holiday in Sri Lanka and the Maldives and save on air tickets.
Dimensions of the island of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is a relatively small country. Area of the island of Sri Lanka 65 thousand km 2, which less area Russia is 263 times smaller than Ukraine, 9 times smaller than the area of Sri Lanka’s closest neighbor, India, 51 times smaller.
Sri Lanka length– 432 km. Maximum island width– 225 km. Seems like short distances. But due to the narrow roads, fairly intense traffic and the presence of mountains, it is not possible to drive quickly.
Traveling from one point of the island to another can take quite a lot of time. For example, to cover about 250 km from the beaches in the south of Sri Lanka to the famous rock fortress of Sigiriya in the center of the island it will take 5 - 6 hours.
An ordinary road in an ordinary city (Galle, southern Sri Lanka) Sri Lanka or Ceylon - what is the name of the country
The island we know as Sri Lanka has changed its name several times:
- Arab traders knew Sri Lanka as the island of gems - Serendip. In the fairy tales "1000 and 1 Night" Sinbad the Sailor visited the island.
- The Sinhalese (75% of the population of modern Sri Lanka) arrived in Sri Lanka with northern India in the 6th century BC and named the island Dinhala Dwipa("Lion Island") or simply Lanka("Earth").
- The Portuguese, having captured part of the island in 1505, called it Ceilao.
- The Dutch ousted the Portuguese from the island in 1656 and slightly changed the name to Ceylan.
- As a British colony from 1802 to 1948, Sri Lanka was called Ceylon.
- Only in 1972 the island Ceylon was renamed Sri Lanka, which literally means "blessed land".
Ready travel itinerary - “The best of Sri Lanka in 12-14 days”.
Sri Lankan tea is still called Ceylon tea, however, like some other goods grown or produced in Sri Lanka.
Ceylon tea is still picked by hand - The full name of Sri Lanka is Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
- From 1983 to 2009 in Sri Lanka there was Civil War, from which the northern and eastern parts of the island were badly damaged.
- In December 2004, to the eastern and South coast The island was hit by a tsunami, traces of destruction can still be seen.
- Sri Lanka has three capitals:
- The administrative capital of Sri Lanka is Sri Jayawardenepura (Kotte).
- Colombo – The largest city Sri Lanka and the economic capital of the country.
- Kandy - cultural capital Sri Lanka.
- You can holiday in Sri Lanka all year round thanks to the warm tropical climate and the shifting rainy season. Read more in the article
Hello, dear readers – seekers of knowledge and truth!
Sri Lanka is an unusual country for Europeans that attracts thousands of tourists every year. She might surprise picturesque beaches, high hills with an unforgettable view, as well as a warm climate, unique monuments, and centuries-old culture.
Sri Lanka - where is this country located and what is it like? You will learn about its geography, climate, nature, people, culture, religion. If you have been thinking about a trip to Sri Lanka, then in this article you will find brief information information about the flight, the main attractions and values of the country.
What country is it
Sri Lanka is a country in southern Asia, located on the island of the same name. It dates back to the 5th century BC, when the first kingdoms appeared here. Since ancient times local residents established trade with China, Rome, and Arab countries.
In the 16th century, the island was colonized by England, Portugal and Holland. Their interference in the life of the islanders continued until the middle of the last century. Until 1972, Sri Lanka was called Ceylon.
Now its official name is the “Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka” and is headed by a president. Today, numerous tourists flock here, making the former Ceylon a unique resort.
Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena
Such a tourist flow is not surprising, because here are connected:
- tea plantations;
- rice fields;
- ancient traditions that date back 2.5 thousand years;
- Buddhist temples;
- rich flora and fauna;
- precious and semi-precious stones;
- herb plantations;
- mountain slopes;
- idyllic beaches;
- warm sea;
- historical monuments, of which eight are included in the list World Heritage UNESCO.
One fourth of the world's tea plantations are Ceylon.
Geography
The island is quite easy to find on the world map - it is located approximately one hundred kilometers south of India, southeast of southern region Hindustan, separated from it by the western Gulf of Mannar, the Palk Strait, and the eastern Bay of Bengal.
The shape of the island resembles a teardrop or a pearl, for which it is called “sapphire”.
In the Palk Strait area there is an isthmus that formerly connected Sri Lanka with Hindustan. However, in the 15th century, several earthquakes occurred, causing the sandbank to submerge. Now this place is called "Adam's Bridge".
Geography of Sri Lanka in numbers:
- length – 450 kilometers;
- the widest point is 230 kilometers;
- length coastline– 1.3 thousand kilometers;
- area – 66 thousand square kilometers.
The island ends in the north with Cape Pedro, in the south with Cape Dondra, and in the west with Cape Dutch Bay. Moreover, one percent of the state consists of small islands near the “sapphire”.
The main water arteries are:
- Kalu;
- Mahaweli Ganga;
- Aruvi-Aru;
- Kelani.
Kalu River
From Sanskrit “shri” is translated as “holy”, “lanka” - “earth”.
The current republic consists of nine provinces and twenty-five districts. Since 1982, the capital has become a city with the unpronounceable name of Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte - now the parliament and the supreme court are located here.
However, more popular city is considered to be the former capital center, the largest city of the state - Colombo, founded in ancient times. The president's residence is also located here.
Climate
The weather pleases residents and visitors all year round – average temperature is about 27 degrees. IN high season– from October to March, when the cold is raging in Russia, the air here warms up to 32 degrees, and sometimes even higher.
A little cooler in mountainous areas. For example, in winter at the coldest point of the island the temperature can drop to 12 degrees Celsius, but even here there is never snow.
Due to the monsoon climate, it often rains: west coast- in May-October, in the east - in December-May. However, they do not interfere with enjoying your vacation, because they are short-lived and occur mainly at night.
Relief and landscape
The landscape and relief areas of Ceylon can be divided into three groups:
- Mountains and hills
They are mainly located in the central part, where most of the tea plantations are concentrated. Mountains can reach 2-2.5 thousand meters.
The most high mountain– Pidurutalagala – exceeds the mark of 2520 meters.
- Rainforests
- Coast with lowlands and beautiful beach areas.
Nature
They amaze with their diversity. Lives here a large number of species of different representatives of the animal and plant world:
- birds - almost 500 (many Siberian and European migratory birds fly here);
- butterflies – 240;
- animals – 86;
- fish – 50;
- reptiles – 70;
- snakes - more than 80 (and only five of them are dangerous to humans);
- plants – 3 thousand.
The symbol of Sri Lanka is perhaps the elephant. They are found everywhere here. However, their population is declining compared to previous times. So, for example, 2 centuries ago there were about thirty thousand of them, while now there are only six thousand.
People
Today, approximately 20.5 million people live on the island, with a gradual population decline. On average, males live to 73 years, females - to 77.
There are several nationalities in the country:
- Sinhalese - 75%;
- Tamils - every tenth, live mainly in the north and east;
- Moors, Arabs - a little more than 9%;
- burghers, they are also descendants of the colonialists - less than 1%;
- Veddas, whose ancestors were ancient natives - about a thousand people.
In this regard, Sinhala and Tamil are considered the official languages. You can often hear English spoken, with the help of which representatives of different ethnic groups communicate.
Sri Lanka is a developing country and most of the people are employed in agriculture. The main activity is the cultivation of tea plantations, mining of precious stones, rubber, collection of coconuts, spices, fishing, and textile industry.
The residents themselves simply call their homeland Lanka.
In recent decades, the tourism sector has been developing rapidly on the island. People come here not just on vacation, but increasingly for the winter from northern countries. Some foreigners even try to get a job here. permanent place residence.
Contrary to popular belief that former Ceylon is a poor country, the literacy rate here is over 90%.
Culture and religion
The cultural component of the Sri Lankans - and this is what the inhabitants of Sri Lanka are called - is inextricably linked with religion. More than 70 percent of the locals are Buddhists, another 12 percent are Hindus, 9 are Muslims, 7 are Christians.
Many holidays and memorable places are associated specifically with religious beliefs, primarily, of course, with Buddhist philosophy, which appeared on the island back in the 3rd century BC.
Theravada monks in Sri Lanka
Many places of worship go back to Buddhism, for example, the famous Sri Lankan Buddha statue. There are also many Buddhist holidays. Here are some of them:
- Poya - every full moon is celebrated, and even if it falls on a weekday, it becomes a day off, which should be devoted to meditative practices;
- Navam Perahera – celebrated in February as the first Buddhist gathering of the year; accompanied by dancing, music, ceremonial processions, the main thing takes place in the Colombian Gangaramai;
- Esala Perahera is a holiday dedicated to the first sermon of the Teacher in Sri Lanka, celebrated for two weeks; The central event is the removal of the Buddha tooth, the main relic of the island. It is kept in the Kandy Temple, the most important Sri Lankan Buddhist center.
In the 1980s, the symbol of the island became the star flower, the sacred flower of the Buddhists.
We're flying to Sri Lanka
The answer to the question of how long it takes to fly from Russia to Sri Lanka depends on the flight. Direct flights are operated only from Moscow, and not every day; travel time is 8-10 hours. Charters from other cities are possible as part of tour packages.
You can often fly to the Sri Lankan shores with a transfer, for example, in Indian Delhi, Qatari Doha, Chinese Beijing or Hong Kong, Korean Seoul, as well as in Dubai, Istanbul or Abu Dhabi. The time difference with Moscow is two and a half hours.
When traveling to Lanka for up to 30 days, Russian citizens can fill out an application electronically on the embassy website and receive a visa upon arrival. This visa costs $35.
Tourists of all sizes can feel comfortable in Sri Lanka: there are both expensive hotels and budget hotels and houses - it all depends on the resort and the tourist’s wallet.
To the main resort towns relate:
- Unawatuna;
- Hikaduwa;
- Mirissa;
- Beruwela;
- Kalutara;
- Negombo;
- Bentota;
- Kosgoda;
- Colombo;
- Kalutara
- Halle;
- Hambantota;
- Induruwa;
- Tangale.
Hambantota Resort, Sri Lanka
Souvenirs
Lanka is famous for many values, but there are things that you should definitely bring from your trip:
- famous Ceylon tea;
- spices – pepper, vanilla sticks, cardamom;
- jewelry - topazes, opals, emerald, sapphire products;
- plant oil;
- cotton products
- attributes of culture and religion - masks, figurines, etc.
Conclusion
To summarize, I would like to say once again that Sri Lanka is a miracle island, a country of rice fields, tea plantations, picturesque hills, kind people and beaches that are more like Eden. It is located south of India, separated from the mainland by a strait. It is warm here all year round, and the locals, mostly Buddhists, get along well with tourists.
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Sri Lanka is an island state in South Asia, located on the island of the same name (another name is Ceylon), 50 km southeast of the coast of the Hindustan Peninsula.
In ancient times, there was an Adam's Bridge connecting the island to India, but it was destroyed in the 15th century due to an earthquake and storm. On detailed map In Sri Lanka you can still find the outline of this bridge.
Sri Lanka is a global exporter of tea and textiles, as well as a popular tourist destination in Asia.
Sri Lanka on the world map: geography, nature and climate
Sri Lanka on the world map is located in South Asia, on the island of Ceylon, and is washed by the Indian Ocean in the west and the Bay of Bengal in the east. Sri Lanka is separated from the Hindustan Peninsula in the northwest by the Gulf of Manara and the Palk Strait.
In the meridional direction, the island extends for 445 km, and in the latitudinal direction – for 225 km. The total length of the coastline is 1340 km.
Relief
The main part of the country is occupied by coastal lowlands with altitudes up to 30 meters above sea level. In the center of the island is the Central Highlands, which includes highest point Sri Lanka - Mount Pidurutalagala(2524 m). On the map of Sri Lanka in Russian, in the northern part of the country there are plains with a height of 30 to 200 meters.
Hydrography
Ceylon's river network is dense, with 103 rivers flowing through its territory, most of which begin in the central mountainous region and flow to the coastal areas, emptying into the Indian Ocean. Longest river – Mahaweli(335 km).
Island lakes are not very large or deep. The largest of them: Kala Hueva, Parakrama Semudra, Mineria.
Flora and fauna
Forests occupy 50% of the island's territory. In the southwestern part of Sri Lanka there are moist equatorial forests, and in the northern and eastern parts there are deciduous forests. The coastline has mangroves and coconut palms.
Animals and vegetable world Ceylon is diverse.
There are 450 species of birds (24 of them endemic), 86 species of mammals, 50 species of fish, 38 species of amphibians and 75 species of reptiles. The most commonly encountered animals are wild boars, buffaloes, bears, foxes, monkeys, and elephants. Currently, the elephant population on the island has decreased to 6 thousand individuals instead of the previous 30 thousand.
Of the 3 thousand species of vegetation, about a third grows only in Ceylon; the most common plants are ferns and orchids.
There are 12 in Sri Lanka national parks, 3 reserves and many environmental protection zones, occupying 14% of the country's area. Largest national park Sinharaja is located in the south of the island and includes the only massif tropical forests in the country. Elephants, leopards, pythons and other animals live here.
Minerals
The island has large reserves of non-metallic minerals - graphite, apatite, phosphates, quartz sand, limestone. There are about a hundred varieties of precious stones in Sri Lanka, including sapphires, rubies, topazes and others.
Climate
The climate of Sri Lanka is equatorial, warm and humid, influenced by the rainfall monsoons. The average annual temperature in Ceylon is +27 °C, and the temperature range between the warmest and coldest months does not exceed 5 °C.
The seasons here are expressed not by temperature, but by the amount of precipitation. In the southwest of the island, the dry season lasts from November to April, and in the northeast - from March to November. The average annual air humidity is 70%, and the average annual precipitation ranges from 1000 to 2000 mm (in mountainous areas up to 5000 mm).
Map of Sri Lanka with cities. Administrative division of the country
The country's territory is divided into 9 provinces:
- Central,
- Eastern,
- Northeastern,
- Northern,
- Northwestern,
- Sabaragamuwa,
- South,
- Western.
Largest cities in Sri Lanka
- Colombo is the capital and largest city of the country, located on the west coast of the island. The city is the center of the chemical, oil refining, textile, leather and footwear industries, and its port is one of the largest in Asia (4th place). One of the main attractions of Colombo is the Jami-Ul-Alfar Mosque, built in 1909 in the South Indian style. The city has a population of 753 thousand people.
- Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia- a suburban city of Colombo, on the map of Sri Lanka with cities in Russian located to the south of it. This is predominantly resort town, where there is a popular beach of the same name and the National Zoo - one of the best in Asia. The population of Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia is 220 thousand people.
- Moratuwa- another city in the suburbs of Colombo, major center fish processing and furniture production. The population of the city is 180 thousand people.
Where is Sri Lanka on the world map? The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is located in South Asia off the southeastern coast of Hindustan. The central part of the island is occupied by mountains, but most of the country is lowlands.
I would like to say that this is an island, which means you can either fly or swim here. We bring to your attention an article that tells you how long it takes to fly to Sri Lanka from Moscow, Yekaterinburg, St. Petersburg and other Russian cities.
Detailed map of the coast of Sri Lanka in Russian in search engines shows that the country is washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal. Sri Lanka is separated from Hindustan by the Gulf of Manara and the Palk Strait. Previously, the island was connected to the mainland by Adam's Bridge, which was destroyed during an earthquake in 1841.
Although the island of Ceylon is quite exotic for tourism, but on the map of Sri Lanka with the resorts of Unawatuna, Koggala boasts of its most popular resort areas in the country, where travelers come in search of unique beaches and historical sites. The most popular cities are also Moratuwa and Galle, mountain resort Nuwara - Eliya.
Sri Lanka (Sanskrit: श्री लङ्का, “Blessed Land”) is an island in Indian Ocean. Largest island Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka is unique Paradise Island, one of the most history-rich places on earth, attracts travelers from all over the world for recreation, and remains forever in the memory of those who visit it!
Sri Lanka is a country with incredible story, one of the oldest civilizations in the world, offers amazing historical treasures.
Sri Lanka is a country of exoticism, a country for those who dream of a romantic holiday and adventure, a country of all shades of green tropical plants, a country of great natural beauty - this is exactly what you can call a small island located in the Indian Ocean.
Each city on the island of Ceylon is unique: some are famous for their rich history, others fascinate with their natural beauty. Every city in Sri Lanka has a well-developed tourism infrastructure and every city in Sri Lanka welcomes tourists with open arms.
Sri Lanka is the oldest Buddhist country in the world.
oachMore than one thousand kilometers of palm trees and snow-white sandy beaches surround the island. Resorts in Sri Lanka are scattered throughout the country and offer ample opportunities for recreation in Sri Lanka: scuba diving, surfing, sailing and skiing, windsurfing, deep-sea fishing, excursions to caves. You can swim in calm waters, watch the sun descend across the horizon like fireball, plunge into the vast ocean
Sri Lanka (Ceylon): photos
Polonnaruwa - old City Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Island: where is it located?
The state of Sri Lanka is located on an island in the Indian Ocean located south of the peninsula Hindustan is between 5'54' and 9'52' northern latitude, 800 km. from the equator. The northern and central parts of the island are in the subequatorial zone, and the southern part is in the equatorial zone. total area 65610 sq. km, length from north to south 445 km, and from west to east 225 km.
Ceylon island on the world map
Sri Lanka Island: how to get there
There are no direct flights between Moscow and Colombo, but in winter charters fly here with a landing in Male. In addition, flights with fairly convenient connections are possible Emirates airlines(via Dubai) Etihad Airways(via Abu Dhabi) and Qatar Airways (via Doha). Travel time is about 14 hours including connections.
There are also no direct flights to Sri Lanka from Minsk, Kyiv and Almaty: only through other European cities.
