What is the height of the highest mountain. The highest mountains

In this collection I will tell you about the highest mountains of each continent. In mountaineering, these peaks are known as the Seven Peaks, a name coined in 1985 by Richard Bass. Let me immediately note that this is not a list of the highest mountains in the world, which are among the well-known 14 eight-thousanders located in the Himalaya and Karakoram mountain ranges in Asia. Only the peaks of each of the seven continents will be listed here. This will only make the selection more interesting, since it includes representatives from every corner of the world.

North America - Mount McKinley, Alaska.

Mount McKinley (or Denali) in Alaska is the highest peak in the United States and North America with its highest point at 6,194 meters above sea level. Based on base-to-peak ratio, it is the highest mountain on Earth. Measured by topographic position, it is the third peak after Mount Everest and Aconcagua. It is the main central part of Denali National Park.

South America - Aconcagua, Argentina.

Aconcagua is the highest mountain in both the South and North America with a height of 6,959 m. Located in the Andes mountain range, in the province of Mendoza, Argentina. The summit point is located approximately 5 kilometers from the province of San Juan and 15 kilometers from the international border with Chile. Aconcagua is the highest peak in both the Western and Southern Hemispheres.

Europe – Mount Elbrus, Russia.

Mount Elbrus is an inactive volcano located in the western Caucasus mountain range, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, on the border of Russia and Georgia. Elbrus peak is the highest in the Caucasus in Russia. Despite the fact that opinions still differ on how the Caucasus is distributed between Europe and Asia, many sources still agree that Elbrus is the highest mountain in all of Europe. The highest point of Elbrus reaches 5,642 meters.

Asia – Everest, Nepal/China.

Everest is the highest mountain on Earth with a peak of 8,848 meters above sea level, located in the Himalayas. The international border between China and Nepal is at the highest level. The highest mountain on Earth attracts many experienced climbers. Significant technical problems There is no direct climb associated with the standard route, but Everest presents other dangers such as altitude sickness, bad weather and strong winds.

Africa – Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.

Kilimanjaro, with its three volcanic cones, Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira, is an inactive volcano in Kilimanjaro National Park, Tanzania and the highest mountain in Africa with a peak at 5,895 meters above sea level. It is essentially a giant stratovolcano that began to form a million years ago when lava was released from the East African Rift Zone. Two of its three peaks, Mawenzi and Shira, are extinct, while Kibo (the highest peak) lies dormant and may awaken again. The last eruption was dated to 360,000 years ago, while activity was recorded only 200 years ago.

Australia and Oceania - Puncak Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid), Papua Province, Indonesia.

Puncak Jaya, or Carstensz Pyramid, is the highest point of Mount Carstensz in the province of Papua, Indonesia. With an altitude of 4,884 meters above sea level, it is the highest mountain in Indonesia, Oceania and Australia, and the 5th highest mountain in South-East Asia.

Antarctica – mountain range Vinson, Ellsworth Mountains.

Mount Vinson is the highest mountain in Antarctica. At 4,892 meters, the highest point is Mount Vinson, which was named in 2006 in honor of Carl Vinson, a member of the US Congress from Georgia. The Vinson mountain range was first discovered in 1958 and conquered in 1966. The 2001 expedition first climbed through Eastern route, and also took GPS measurements at the summit. Since February 2010, 1,400 climbers have attempted to reach the summit of Mount Vinson.

The formation of the largest mountain ranges on our planet lasts for millions of years. They are the result of the collision of tectonic plates. These processes do not stop now. world exceeds eight thousand meters above sea level. There are fourteen such peaks on Earth. It should be noted that the ten highest peaks on the planet are located in the Himalayas, which are located in Eurasia and stretch for several thousand kilometers. Their ranking in ascending order is described in more detail below. In addition, the article presents the highest points of each continent.

Annapurna

This peak closes the list of “The highest and the world”. Translated from Sanskrit, its name means “goddess of fertility.” Its height is 8091 meters. The summit was first conquered in 1950 by French climbers Louis Lachenal and Maurice Herzog. The peak is considered one of the most dangerous on Earth in terms of ascent, a clear indication of which is the statistics. To date, there have been 150 successful ascents of it, while the fatality rate is 40%. The most common cause of death is avalanches.

Nangaparbat

In ninth place in the ranking of “The highest mountains on the planet” is Nanga Parbat, or “mountain of the gods,” with a height of 8126 meters. The first attempt to climb it was made in 1859, but it ended in failure. Climbers subsequently failed to conquer the peak for almost a hundred years. It was not until 1953 that Hermann Buhl from Austria independently made the historic ascent.

Manaslu

The height of this mountain is 8163 meters. The first person to reach its peak was a Japanese climber named Toshio Imanishi, and this happened in 1956. Interesting feature The worst thing is that due to its close proximity to Tibet, for a long period of time it, along with its surroundings, was a zone closed to visits by foreigners.

Dhaulagiri

The highest point of Dhaulagiri is located at a mark that is only four meters higher than that of the previous representative of the “Highest Mountains on Earth” rating. In 1960, a group of Europeans climbed the peak, which is one of the most difficult to climb. It should be noted that according to southern route No one has conquered it yet.

Cho Oyu

This mountain has a height of 8188 meters. It is located on the border of Nepal and China. The first people who managed to conquer it were the Austrians Joseph Jächler and Herbert Tichy. They made their ascent in 1954.

Makalu

Lhotse

Essentially, Lhotse consists of three separate peaks. The largest of them has a height of 8516 meters. It was first climbed in 1956 by two Swiss - Fritz Luchsinger and Ernst Reiss. It should be noted that only three routes to the summit are currently known.

Kanchenjunga

Mount Kanchenjunga rises 8586 meters above sea level. It is located on the Nepal-India border and was first conquered in 1955 by a group of British climbers led by Charles Evans. For a long time, in disputes regarding which mountain is the highest on the planet, the prevailing opinion was that it was Kanchenjunga. However, after lengthy research, it moved to third position in the ranking.

Chogori

On the border between China and Nepal there is a mountain with a height of 8611 meters. It ranks second in the list of the highest peaks in the world and is called Chogori. In 1954, Italians Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli became the first people to climb it. The peak is very difficult to climb. The mortality rate among climbers who dare to climb is about 25%.

Everest

Every high school student knows the answer to the question of which mountain is the highest in the world. high school. This is Everest, also known as Chomolungma. This 8848 meter high peak is located between Nepal and China. On average, 500 climbers attempt to conquer it every year. The first person to do this was from New Zealand in 1953, accompanied by a Sherpa named Tenzing Norgay.

The highest mountains of the continents

The highest point in North America is Mount McKinley at 6,194 meters. It is named after one of the American presidents and is located in Alaska. The first ascent to the summit dates back to June 7, 1913.

The highest and longest mountain range in the world is the Andes. It is in this ridge on the territory of Argentina that the highest point of the continent and both American continents is located - Aconcagua (6962 m). It should be noted that this peak is the largest extinct volcano on the planet. It is considered a technically easy mountaineering object in terms of climbing. The first of them was documented in 1897.

At 5895 meters high, Kilimanjaro is the most... big mountain Africa, which is located in the northeastern part of Tanzania. The first ascent of it was made in 1889 by a traveler from Germany, Hans Meyer. It should be noted that Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano. According to some data, its last activity was observed about 200 years ago.

Elbrus is the highest mountain not only in Russia, but throughout Europe. Externally, it is a two-headed dormant volcano that last erupted in 50 BC. Height eastern peak is 5621 meters, and the western one is 5642 meters. The first successful human ascent to one of them dates back to 1829.

The most high mountains Eurasia and the whole world are concentrated in the Himalayas. They were discussed in more detail earlier.

The highest point in Australia and Oceania is known as Mount Puncak Jaya. It is located on the island New Guinea and has a height of 4884 meters. Literally translated from Indonesian, the name means “peak of victory.” Dutch traveler Jan Carstens discovered it in 1623, and the first ascent dates back to 1962.

The highest mountains of Antarctica are its existence. Its existence became known only in 1957. Due to the fact that American pilots managed to discover them, they were named after one of the most famous politicians of this country - Carl Vinson. The highest point of the massif is at 4892 meters above sea level.

05/08/2015 at 15:50 · Johnny · 161 630

Top 10 highest mountains in the world

There are fourteen mountain peaks on Earth with a height of more than eight thousand meters. All these peaks are located in Central Asia. But most highest mountain peaks are located in the Himalayas. They are also called the “roof of the world.” Climbing such mountains is a very dangerous activity. Until the middle of the last century, it was believed that mountains above eight thousand meters were inaccessible to humans. We compiled a rating of ten, which included highest mountains in the world.

10. Annapurna | 8091 m

This top opens the ten the highest mountains on our planet. Annapurna is very famous and famous, it is the first Himalayan eight-thousander to be conquered by people. People first climbed to its summit back in 1950. Annapurna is located in Nepal, the height of its peak is 8091 meters. The mountain has as many as nine peaks, one of which (Machapuchare) has never been touched by a human foot. Locals They consider this peak to be the sacred abode of God Shiva. Therefore, climbing it is prohibited. The highest of the nine peaks is called Annapurna 1. Annapurna is very dangerous; climbing to its peak has claimed the lives of many experienced climbers.

9. Nanga Parbat | 8125 m

This mountain is the ninth highest on our planet. It is located in Pakistan and has a height of 8125 meters. The second name of Nanga Parbat is Diamir, which translates as “Mountain of the Gods”. They were able to conquer it for the first time only in 1953. Six attempts were made unsuccessful attempts climbing to the top. A lot of climbers died while trying to climb this mountain peak. In terms of mortality among climbers, it ranks sadly third after K-2 and Everest. This mountain is also called the “killer”.

8. Manaslu | 8156 m

This eight-thousander ranks eighth on our list highest mountains in the world. It is also located in Nepal and is part of mountain range Mansiri-Himal. The height of the peak is 8156 meters. The top of the mountain and the surrounding area are very picturesque. It was first conquered in 1956 Japanese expedition. Tourists love to come here. But to conquer the peak you need a lot of experience and excellent preparation. 53 climbers died while trying to climb Manaslu.

7. Dhaulagiri | 8167 m

A mountain peak located in the Nepalese part of the Himalayas. Its height is 8167 meters. The name of the mountain is translated from the local language as “ white mountain" Almost all of it is covered with snow and glaciers. Dhaulagiri is quite difficult to climb. They were able to conquer it in 1960. Climbing this peak took the lives of 58 experienced (others do not go to the Himalayas) climbers.

6. Cho Oyu | 8201 m

Another Himalayan eight-thousander, which is located on the border of Nepal and China. The height of this peak is 8201 meters. It is considered not too difficult to climb, but despite this, it has already claimed the lives of 39 climbers and ranks sixth on our list of the highest mountains on our planet.

5. Makalu | 8485 m

The fifth highest mountain in the world is Makalu, the second name of this peak is the Black Giant. It is also located in the Himalayas, on the border of Nepal and China and has an altitude of 8485 meters. It is located nineteen kilometers from Everest. This mountain is incredibly difficult to climb; its slopes are very steep. Only a third of expeditions that aim to reach its summit succeed. 26 climbers died while climbing this peak.

4. Lhotse | 8516 m

Another mountain located in the Himalayas and having a height of more than eight kilometers. Lhotse is located on the border between China and Nepal. Its height is 8516 meters. It is located three kilometers from Everest. They were able to conquer this mountain for the first time only in 1956. Lhotse has three peaks, each of them over eight kilometers in height. This mountain is considered one of the highest, most dangerous and difficult peaks to climb.

3. Kanchenjunga | 8585 m

This Mountain peak also located in the Himalayas, between India and Nepal. It is the third highest mountain peak in the world: the peak height is 8585 meters. The mountain is very beautiful, it consists of five peaks. The first ascent of it took place in 1954. The conquest of this peak cost the lives of forty climbers.

2. Chogori (K-2) | 8614 m

Chogori is the second highest mountain in the world. Its height is 8614 meters. K-2 is located in the Himalayas, on the border of China and Pakistan. Chogori is considered one of the most difficult mountain peaks to climb; it was only conquered in 1954. Of the 249 climbers who visited its summit, 60 people died. This mountain peak is very picturesque.

1. Everest (Qomolungma) | 8848 m

This mountain peak is located in Nepal. Its height is 8848 meters. Everest is highest mountain peak The Himalayas and our entire planet. Everest is part of the Mahalangur Himal mountain range. This mountain has two peaks: northern (8848 meters) and southern (8760 meters). The mountain is stunningly beautiful: it has the shape of an almost perfect triangular pyramid. It was possible to conquer Chomolungma only in 1953. 210 climbers died during attempts to climb Everest. Nowadays, climbing along the main route no longer poses any special problems, however, on high altitude daredevils can expect a lack of oxygen (there is almost no fire here), heavy winds and low temperatures (below sixty degrees). To conquer Everest you need to spend at least $8,000.

The highest mountain in the world: video

Conquering all the highest mountain peaks on the planet is a very dangerous and difficult process; it takes a huge amount of time and requires a lot of money. Currently, only 30 climbers have managed to do this - they managed to climb all fourteen peaks, with a height of more than eight kilometers. Among these brave souls are three women.

Why do people climb mountains, risking their lives? This question is rhetorical. Probably to prove to himself the fact that man is stronger than the blind natural elements. Well, as a bonus, the conquerors of the peaks receive spectacles of unprecedented beauty of landscapes.

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The highest mountain peaks in the world by mountain systems. Table.

Note: Dear visitors, hyphens in long words in the table are placed for the convenience of mobile users - otherwise the words will not wrap and the table will not fit on the screen. Thanks for understanding!

Mountain peak	Mountain system	Mainland	Height
Jomo-lungma (Everest)	Himalayas	Eurasia	8848 m
Peak of Communism	Pamir	Eurasia	7495 m
Pobeda Peak	Tien Shan	Eurasia	7439 m
Aconcagua	Andes	South America	6962 m
McKinley	Cordilleras	North America	6168 m
Kilimand-jaro	Kilimand-jaro massif	Africa	5891.8 m
Elbrus	B. Caucasus	Eurasia	5642 m
B. Ararat	Armenian Highlands	Eurasia	5165 m
Vinson Massif	Ellsworth	Antarctica	4892 m
Kazbek	B. Caucasus	Eurasia	5033.8 m
Mont Blanc	Western Alps	Eurasia	4810 m
Belukha	Altai	Eurasia	4509 m

However, if we take as a basis the height not above sea level, but from the base of the mountain, then the recognized leader among the highest mountains in the world becomes Mount Mauna Kea is a shield volcano located in the Hawaiian Islands.

Height Mauna Kea mountains from the base to the top is 10203 meters, which is 1355 meters higher than Chomolungma. Most of the mountain is hidden under water, and Mauna Kea rises 4,205 meters above sea level.

The Mauna Kea volcano is about a million years old. The volcano's peak activity occurred during the shield stage around 500,000 years ago. Currently, the volcano is considered inactive - according to scientists, the last eruption was 4-6 thousand years ago.

The highest mountains in the world by continent. Descriptions of the seven highest peaks of the world by part of the world.

“Seven Summits” is a mountaineering project that includes highest peaks world by parts of the world. North and South America, as well as Europe and Asia are considered separately. Climbers who conquer all seven peaks become members of the “7 Peaks Club”

List of "seven peaks":

• Chomolungma (Everest) (Asia)
• Aconcagua (South America)
• McKinley (North America)
• Kilimanjaro (Africa)
• Elbrus or Mont Blanc (Europe)
• Vinson Massif (Antarctica)
• Kosciuszko (Australia) or Carstens Pyramid (Puncak Jaya) (Australia and Oceania)

The seven highest mountain peaks by part of the world. Map.

Chomolungma (Everest) – the first of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in Asia and the highest peak in the world.

Chomolungma belongs to the Himalaya mountain system, the Mahalangur Himal range. The southern peak (8760 m) lies on the border of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region (China), the Northern (main) peak (8848 m) is located in China.

Geographic coordinates of Mount Chomolungma - 27°59′17″ N. w. 86°55′31″ E d.

The fact that Qomolungma (Everest) is the highest mountain in the world was determined by the Indian mathematician and topographer Radhanath Sikdar in 1852 on the basis of trigonometric calculations, when he was in India 240 km from Qomolungma.

The highest mountain in the world and Asia has the shape of a triangular pyramid. The southern slope is steeper; snow and firn are not retained on it, so it is bare. Many glaciers descend from the top of the mountain range, ending at an altitude of 5000 meters.

The first ascent of the world's largest mountain was made on May 29, 1953 by Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and New Zealander Edmund Hillary through the South Col.

The climate of the highest peak of the world, Chomolungma, is extremely harsh. The wind speed there reaches 55 m/sec, and the air temperature drops to −60 °C. As a result, climbing the highest mountain in the world is fraught with many difficulties. Despite modern equipment and the equipment used by climbers, for every twentieth of them, conquering the highest peak of the world turns out to be the last task of their lives. From 1953 to 2014, about 200 climbers died on the slopes of Everest.

Aconcagua- the second of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in South America and the highest peak in the western and southern hemispheres of the Earth.

Mount Aconcagua is located in the central Andes region of Argentina. Absolute altitude— 6962 m. Highest peak South America formed during the collision of the Nazca and South American lithospheric plates. The mountain has many glaciers, the largest of which are the northeastern (Polish glacier) and eastern.

Geographic coordinates of Mount Aconcagua 32°39′ S. w. 70°00′w. d.

Climbing the highest peak in the western and southern hemispheres of the Earth is technically considered easy if carried out along the northern slope. From the south or southwest it is much more difficult to conquer the top of Aconcagua. The first ascent of the highest mountain in South America was recorded in 1897 by the expedition of Englishman Edward Fitzgerald.

McKinley– the third of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in North America. Height – 6168 meters.

The geographic coordinates of Mount McKinley are 63°04′10″ N. w. 151°00′26″ W. d.

Mount McKinley is located in Alaska, in the center national park Denali. Until 1867 it was considered the highest peak Russian Empire until Alaska was sold to the United States. The first explorer of Mount McKinley is considered to be the Russian leader of the expedition, Lavrentiy Alekseevich Zagoskin, who first saw it from both sides.

North America's tallest mountain was first conquered by American climbers under the command of Reverend Hudson Stack, who reached the mountain's summit on March 17, 1913.

Mount McKinley used to be called something else. The Athabascan Indians - the indigenous people - called it Denali, which means "great." While Alaska belonged to the Russian Empire, the mountain was simply called “Big Mountain.” In 1896, the tallest mountain in North America received its modern name in honor of the 25th American president.

Kilimanjaro– the fourth of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in Africa. Height - 5,891.8 m.

The geographic coordinates of Mount Kilimanjaro are 3°04′00″ S. w. 37°21′33″ E. d.

Kilimanjaro is a potentially active stratovolcano in northeastern Tanzania. Africa's highest peak consists of three main peaks, which are also extinct volcanoes: Shira in the west with 3,962 m above sea level, Kibo with 5,891.8 meters in height in the center and Mawenzi with 5,149 meters in height in the east.

The top of the Kibo volcano is covered with an ice cap. Once upon a time this cap was clearly visible from afar, but currently the glacier is actively melting. Over the past 100 years, the glacier covering the top of Africa's tallest mountain has shrunk by more than 80%. The melting of the glacier is associated with a decrease in precipitation associated with deforestation in the area adjacent to the mountain. According to some scientists, the Kilimanjaro ice cap will disappear by 2020.

The first ascent of Africa's highest peak was made in 1889 by Hans Meyer. The climb to Kilimanjaro is not considered difficult from a technical point of view, although it is incredibly spectacular. Due to its proximity to the equator, the mountain presents all types of altitudinal zones, which the climber sequentially passes one after another. Thus, during the ascent you can see all the main climate zones of the Earth in a few hours.

Elbrus- the fifth of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in Europe and the highest peak in Russia.

Geographic coordinates of Mount Elbrus - 43°20′45″ N. w. 42°26′55″ E. d.

The border between Asia and Europe is ambiguous, as a result of which there is debate whether Elbrus belongs to Europe. If yes, then this mountain is the highest point in Europe. If not, then the palm goes to Mont Blanc, which is discussed below.

Elbrus is located in the Greater Caucasus, on the border of the republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. It is the highest mountain in Russia. The highest peak in Europe is a double-peaked saddle-shaped volcanic cone. The western peak has a height of 5642 m, the eastern one - 5621 m. The last eruption was in the 50s AD.

The largest mountain in Europe is covered with glaciers with total area 134.5 km²; the most famous of them: Big and Small Azau, Terskol.

The first documented ascent of Mount Elbrus dates back to 1829 and was made during an expedition led by General G. A. Emmanuel, head of the Caucasian fortified line. Climbing Mount Elrus according to the mountaineering classification is not technically difficult. Although there are routes of increased difficulty.

Vinson Massif– the sixth of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in Antarctica. Height – 4897 meters.

The geographic coordinates of Vinson Massif are 78°31′31″ S. w. 85°37′01″ W d.

The Vinson Massif is located 1,200 km from the South Pole and is part of the Ellsworth Mountains. The massif extends 21 km in length and 13 km in width. The highest peak of the Vinson massif is Vinson Peak.

The highest mountain in Antarctica was discovered by American pilots in 1957. The first ascent of the highest peak of the southern continent was made on December 18, 1966 by Nicholas Clinch.

Mont Blanc- the highest mountain in Europe, the fifth of the “seven peaks”, if Elbrus belongs to Asia. Height – 4810 meters.

The geographic coordinates of Mont Blanc are 45°49′58″ N. w. 6°51′53″ E. d.

The highest peak in Europe is located in the Alps mountain system on the border of France and Italy. Mont Blanc is part of the Mont Blanc crystalline massif, which is about 50 km long. The ice cover of the massif covers an area of ​​200 km², the largest glacier is the Mer de Glace.

The first ascent of the highest point in Europe, Mont Blanc, was made by Jacques Balmat and Dr. Michel Paccard on August 8, 1786. In 1886, during his honeymoon The highest mountain in Europe was conquered by the future President of the United States of America, Theodore Roosevelt.

Kosciuszko– the seventh of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in mainland Australia. Height – 2228 meters.

The geographical coordinates of Mount Kosciuszko are 36°27′ S. w. 148°16′ E. d.

The highest peak of the Australian continent is located in the Australian Alps in the south of the state of New South Wales in the territory of the national park of the same name. Mount Kosciuszko was discovered in 1840.

The first ascent of Australia's highest mountain in 1840 was made by the Polish traveler, geographer and geologist Pavel Edmund Strzelecki. He named the mountain in honor of the military and political figure Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

Pyramid of Carstens (Puncak Jaya)- the seventh of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in Australia and Oceania.

There are disagreements about which mountain should be considered the last, seventh peak. If you consider only the Australian continent, then this would be Kosciuszko Peak. If we consider the whole of Australia and Oceania, then it will be the Carstens Pyramid with a height of 4884 m. In this regard, there are currently two “Seven Summits” programs, including the first and second option. But the main option is still recognized as the program with the Carstens Pyramid.

The geographic coordinates of Mount Puncak Jaya are 4°05′ S. w. 137°11′ E. d.

Mount Puncak Jaya is located in the western part of the island of New Guinea and is part of the Maoke massif. The highest peak in Oceania is also the highest mountain located on the island. The mountain was discovered in 1623 by the Dutch explorer Jan Carstens. In honor of him, Mount Puncak Jaya is sometimes called the Carstens Pyramid.

The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1962 by a group of four Austrian climbers led by Heinrich Harrer.

The highest mountains in the world by continent and country. The highest peaks on Earth.

Note: there is still debate among scientists whether to include it or not Caucasus Mountains to Europe. If so, then Elbrus will be the highest peak in Europe; if not, then Mont Blanc. Until unanimity has been reached on this issue, we have classified the Caucasus as part of Europe, and therefore the Caucasus Mountains (Russia) are included in the list of the highest mountains in Europe.

Mountain peak	A country	Height, m
The highest mountains in Europe
Elbrus	Russia	5642
Dykhtau	Russia	5203
Koshtantau	Russia	5152
Pushkin Peak	Russia	5100
Dzhangitau	Russia	5085
Shkhara	Russia	5068
Kazbek	Russia - Georgia	5033,8
Mizhirgi	Russia	5025
Katyn-Tau	Russia	4970
Shota Rustaveli	Russia	4860
Gestola	Russia	4860
Mont Blanc	France	4810
Jimara	Russia	4780
Ushba	Georgia	4695
Wilpata	Russia	4646
Sauhokh	Russia	4636
Dufour	Switzerland - Italy	4634
Kukurtli-Kolbashi	Russia	4624
Maylihoh	Russia	4597,8
Sallynngantau	Russia	4507
Weisshorn	Switzerland	4506
Tebulosmta	Russia	4492
Sugan	Russia	4489
Matterhorn	Switzerland	4478
Bazarduzu	Russia - Azerbaijan	4466
The highest mountains in North America
McKinley	Alaska	6168
Logan	Canada	5959
Orizaba	Mexico	5610
St. Elijah	Alaska - Canada	5489
Popocatepetl	Mexico	5452
Foraker	Alaska	5304
Iztaccihuatl	Mexico	5286
Lukeinia	Canada	5226
Bona	Alaska	5005
Blackburn	Alaska	4996
Sanford	Alaska	4949
Wood	Canada	4842
Vancouver	Alaska	4785
Churchill	Alaska	4766
Fairweather	Alaska	4663
Bare	Alaska	4520
Hunter	Alaska	4444
Whitney	California	4418
Elbert	Colorado	4399
Array	Colorado	4396
Harvard	Colorado	4395
Rainier	Washington	4392
Nevado de Toluca	Mexico	4392
Williamson	California	4381
Blanca Peak	Colorado	4372
La Plata	Colorado	4370
Uncompahgre Peak	Colorado	4361
Creston Peak	Colorado	4357
Lincoln	Colorado	4354
Grays Peak	Colorado	4349
Antero	Colorado	4349
Evans	Colorado	4348
Longs Peak	Colorado	4345
White Mountain Peak	California	4342
North Palisade	California	4341
Wrangel	Alaska	4317
Shasta	California	4317
Sill	California	4317
Pikes Peak	Colorado	4301
Russell	California	4293
Split Mountain	California	4285
Middle Palisade	California	4279
The highest mountains in Asia
Chomolungma (Everest)	China - Nepal	8848
Chogori (K-2, Godwin-Austen)	Kashmir - China	8614
Kanchenjunga	Nepal - India	8586
Lhotse	Nepal - China	8516
Makalu	China - Nepal	8485
Cho Oyu	China - Nepal	8201
Dhaulagiri	Nepal	8167
Manaslu	Nepal	8156
Nangaparbat	Pakistan	8126
Annapurna	Nepal	8091
Gasherbrum	Kashmir - China	8080
Broad Peak	Kashmir - China	8051
Gasherbrum II	Kashmir - China	8035
Shishabangma	China	8027
Gyachung Kang	Nepal - Tibet (China)	7952
Gasherbrum III	Kashmir - China	7946
Annapurna II	Nepal	7937
Gasherbrum IV	Kashmir - China	7932
Himalchuli	Nepal	7893
Dastoghil	Pakistan	7884
Ngadi Chuli	Nepal	7871
Nuptse	Nepal	7864
Kuniang Kish	Pakistan	7823
Masherbrum	Kashmir - China	7821
Nandadevi	India	7816
Chomolonzo	Tibet (China)	7804
Batura-Shar	Pakistan	7795
Kanjut Shar	Pakistan	7790
Rakaposhi	Kashmir (Pakistan)	7788
Namjagbarwa	Tibet (China)	7782
Kamet	Kashmir (Pakistan)	7756
Dhaulagiri II	Nepal	7751
Saltoro Kangri	India	7742
Ulugmuztag	China	7723
Jeanne	Nepal	7711
Tirichmir	Pakistan	7708
Molamenking	Tibet (China)	7703
Gurla Mandhata	Tibet (China)	7694
Kongur	China	7649
Gungashan (Minyak-Gankar)	China	7556
Muztagata	China	7546
Kula Kangri	China - Bhutan	7538
Ismoil Somoni Peak (formerly Communism Peak)	Tajikistan	7495
Victory Peak	Kyrgyzstan - China	7439
Jomolhari	Butane	7314
Pumori	Nepal-Tibet	7161
Peak named after Abu Ali ibn Sino (formerly Lenin Peak)	Tajikistan	7134
Korzhenevsky peak	Tajikistan	7105
Khan Tengri Peak	Kyrgyzstan	6995
Ama Dablam (Ama Dablan or Amu Dablan)	Nepal	6814
Kangrinboche (Kailas)	China	6714
Khakaborazi	Myanmar	5881
Damavand	Iran	5604
Bogdo-Ula	China	5445
Ararat	Türkiye	5165
Jaya	Indonesia	5030
Mandala	Indonesia	4760
Klyuchevskaya Sopka	Russia	4750
Trikora	Indonesia	4750
Belukha	Russia	4509
Munhe-Khairkhan-Uul	Mongolia	4362
The highest mountains in South America
Aconcagua	Argentina	6962
Ojos del Salado	Argentina	6893
Bonete	Argentina	6872
Bonete Chico	Argentina	6850
Mercedario	Argentina	6770
Huascaran	Peru	6746
Llullaillaco	Argentina - Chile	6739
Erupakha	Peru	6634
Galan	Argentina	6600
Tupungato	Argentina - Chile	6570
Sahama	Bolivia	6542
Coropuna	Peru	6425
Ilyampu	Bolivia	6421
Ilyimani	Bolivia	6322
Las Tortolas	Argentina - Chile	6320
Chimborazo	Ecuador	6310
Belgrano	Argentina	6250
Toroni	Bolivia	5982
Tutupaka	Chile	5980
San Pedro	Chile	5974
The highest mountains in Africa
Kilimanjaro	Tanzania	5891,8
Kenya	Kenya	5199
Rwenzori	Congo (DRC) - Uganda	5109
Ras Dasheng	Ethiopia	4620
Elgon	Kenya - Uganda	4321
Toubkal	Morocco	4165
Cameroon	Cameroon	4100
The highest mountains of Australia and Oceania
William	Papua New Guinea	4509
Giluwe	Papua New Guinea	4368
Mauna Kea	O. Hawaii	4205
Mauna Loa	O. Hawaii	4169
Victoria	Papua New Guinea	4035
Chapel	Papua New Guinea	3993
Albert-Edouard	Papua New Guinea	3990
Kosciuszko	Australia	2228
The highest mountains of Antarctica
Vinson array		4892
Kirkpatrick		4528
Markham		4351
Jackson		4191
Sidley		4181
Minto		4163
Verterkaka		3630
Menzies		3313

This article was dedicated to the highest mountains and highest peaks in the world.

Not everyone can travel around the world in search of the highest mountain in the world, but it is quite possible to take a virtual trip.

The highest mountains in the world

How far will a person have to travel to reach the highest point on our planet? Which mountains are recognized as the highest on Earth? Who conquered them first and what difficulties await them on the way to the top? You might also be interested in learning about the longest mountains in the world.

Makalu

Height: 8485 m.
A country: China/Nepal
Mountain system: Himalayas

Our rating opens with the Tibetan “Black Giant” Makalu - one of the five highest “eight-thousanders”. Europeans learned about this snowy beauty back in the middle of the 19th century, but the first expedition to its peak was launched only a hundred years later. This is because in those years the hearts of brave climbers were captivated by its closest neighbor, Everest, and the peak of Makalu remained “in the shadow” of this giant and was “defeated” only in 1955. The legendary ascent was made by the French under the leadership of Jean Franco.

Lhotse

Height: 8516 m.
A country: China/Nepal
Mountain system: Himalayas

There are not so many points on the map of our planet that have surpassed the 8-kilometer mark in height. Mount Lhotse is one of them. Its last peak (Lhotse Middle) was conquered by climbers only in 2001. The first to set foot on this pointed rocky peak were members of a Russian expedition led by V. Kozlov and N. Cherny. The main peak was conquered in 1956 by a group of Swiss climbers while climbing neighboring Everest. But east wall Lhotse remains unconquered to this day.

Kanchenjunga

Height: 8568 m.
A country: India/Nepal
Mountain system: Himalayas

The third highest point on our planet is located on the Kanchenjunga mountain range, which, in turn, belongs to the Himalaya system. Kanchenjunga has five peaks, hence the name, which translated from Tibetan means “Five Treasures of the Great Snows.” The highest is Main Kanchenjunga (8568 m). However, three more of them rightfully bear the proud title of eight-thousander: Yalong-Kang (8505), South (8491) and Central (8478).

The first attempt to conquer the wayward peak was made in 1905, but was unsuccessful. Having gone three quarters of the way, the group led by Aleister Crowley turned back. Only in 1955 the Englishmen Joe Brown and George Bend were able to reach the main peak.

Among local population There is a widespread legend that Mount Kanchenjunga is a woman, and therefore hates in advance all the girls who set foot on its slope. Only one woman has been to its summit, Englishwoman Ginette Harrison, who climbed in 1998.

Chogori

Height: 8611 m.
A country: China/Pakistan
Mountain system: Karakoram

The second highest mountain in the world after Everest also belongs to the Himalaya mountain range. Chogori, known among mountaineers as K-2, lies on the northern border of Pakistan and China. The letter "K" stands for "Karakorum" and "2" stands for serial number peaks, which was awarded to her by the traveler Colonel Montgomery in 1856.

According to statistics, every fourth person who dares to conquer the top of Chogori is doomed to death. That’s why this peak has another name – killer mountain. The legendary Russian climber Pyotr Kuznetsov found his final refuge on its slopes.

The highest mountain is Everest

Height: 8848 m.
A country: Nepal/PRC
Mountain system: Himalayas

The highest mountain peak in the world is Chomolungma, better known to us as Everest. It is located in perhaps the most “philosophical” part of the earth - in Tibet. This majestic snow-capped pyramid has amazed many generations of travelers, and even now, when the summit of Everest has been conquered several times, it inspires thousands of brave climbers to pack their things and set off on a long journey to the top full of deadly dangers.

Everest, one of the most beautiful places in the world, is part of the Himalaya mountain system. The mountain is located between Nepal and China, but its peak is still located in China, in Tibetan autonomous region. According to various sources, the height of Everest ranges from 8844 to 8852 meters.

This data is constantly changing. In the spring of 2010, Chinese residents officially recorded the highest mountain at 8848 meters. And in 2016, scientists “proved” that the summit of Everest is actually 4 meters lower than the stated height. By the way, it has already been proven that Chomolungma grows annually by about five millimeters due to the movement of lithospheric plates, at the junction of which Everest is located.

The tallest mountain on the planet has quite a few names. The people of Tibet call Everest the “Mother of the gods of the earth” (“Divine (qomo) mother (ma) of life (lung)” - Chomolungma). But the Nepalese call it Sagarmatha. It means "Forehead of Heaven" or "Mother of the Gods." Well, the name “Everest” was given to the mountain by the British in honor of George Everest, who headed the geodetic survey of British India in 1830-1843. A few years after the scientist’s death, in 1856, his successor Andrew Waugh proposed giving the mountain the name Everest. By the way, it was he who presented data from a study of the heights of “Peak XV” and confirmed that this is probably the highest peak in the whole world.

History of climbing Everest

The first time a person climbed the highest mountain was on May 29, 1953. The pioneers of Everest were New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Sherpas (Sherpas are one of the peoples of Nepal) Tenzing Norgay. They passed through the South Col along the route that the Swiss had explored shortly before. The conquerors took oxygen equipment with them on their hike. The team itself consisted of 30 people. In May 1982, 11 climbers from the Soviet Union climbed this “roof of the world.” They climbed the southwestern slope, which had previously been considered impassable. The Ukrainians Mikhail Turkevich and Sergei Bershov especially distinguished themselves during the expedition - they were the first in history to climb Everest at night.

Well, in 2001, an amazing feat was accomplished - a blind American named Eric Weihenmayer climbed the mountain. Before this ascent, he had already visited all the highest peaks of all seven continents, and he had also visited the highest mountains of Russia. In this way, the man wanted to prove that all the tasks that seem unattainable to people are actually achievable. Another Everest record was set on May 14, 2005. Test pilot Didier Delsalle of Eurocopter became the first in the world to successfully land a helicopter on a mountain peak.

Three years later, the most old man. He became 76-year-old Nepalese Bahadur Sherkhan.

Two years later, the youngest person appeared on the peak of Everest, 13-year-old American citizen Jordan Romero, who conquered the peak with his father. Previously, this record was assigned to a 15-year-old boy.

Another unusual ascent was made by a group of Nepalese. 20 people went on a risky expedition to collect waste that climbers leave on the slopes. They collected approximately 1,800 kilograms of garbage.

The dangers of Everest

Every year about 500 people try to reach the top of Everest. They are not afraid that at night the air temperature there can drop to -600 C, and the wind literally knocks them off their feet - its gust speed reaches 200 meters per second. However, according to some estimates, about 5 thousand climbers have already climbed the highest mountain. Each rise takes approximately 2 months. At this time, the period of acclimatization and installation of camps begins. By the way, during such a hike, travelers lose weight by an average of 10-15 kilograms.

And one more difficulty, although insignificant compared to the previous ones. States on whose territory the approaches to the mountain are located request a large sum of money for the right to climb to the top of Everest. The authorities also establish the order of departures for mountaineering companies. You will have to pay the least amount for climbing Chomolungma from Tibet. Well, it’s better to try to conquer the peak in spring and autumn, since the monsoons are not so active at this time.

Travel companies quote different prices for a trip to the mountain from Nepal: on average from 20 to 60 thousand dollars. On the Chinese side, this can be done cheaper: you will have to spend about 4.6 thousand dollars per person. It is worth adding that these funds are used to purchase an ascent attempt, but do not at all guarantee a successful result.

How much does it cost to conquer Everest?

Experts say that the success of the expedition depends on the weather and the team’s equipment. Before climbing Everest, you must undergo acclimatization. The most difficult thing, experienced people say, is the last three hundred meters of the way to the top. Climbers call them the “dead zone” or “the longest mile on Earth.” In this area you need to go through a very smooth and steep rocky slope, which is covered with snow. But the main obstacle is not the slippery surface, but the rarefied air, which literally overshadows the climber’s consciousness.

Pay for a dream

Thousands of climbers have tried to climb Everest. Some paid for it with their lives. From the time the peak was discovered until today, more than two hundred people have died during expeditions. According to some reports, this most often happened due to lack of oxygen. Sometimes people died in avalanches, on descents or ascents, due to heart failure or frostbite.

The dead climbers who are found are buried by the people of Nepal. They follow sincerely centuries-old traditions and do everything so that the souls of steeplejacks find peace. According to beliefs, if you don’t hold a special ceremony to “save the souls of the dead,” then dead climbers they will not find peace and will wander on the “roof of the world.” And local climbers set off to the top of the highest mountain only with talismans and rituals, so as not to meet the spirits of Chomolungma.

The Dark Side of Everest

According to Nepalese Buddhist and professional guide Pemba Dorja, in May 2004, on his journey to the top of Everest, he took with him a medallion with the image of the Dalai Lama and an amulet from a Buddhist monastery. The man climbed to the peak in a record 8 hours and 10 minutes. And in the “dead zone”, which is located at an altitude of 8 kilometers above sea level, he met the shadows of people who extended their hands and asked for food. The Nepalese is sure that if he had not had the amulets, he would not have returned alive.

Alternative record holders

In 2016, scientists stunned the public with the message that Everest was no longer the most high point planets. The earth, according to them, has the shape of a geoid - a figure flattened at the poles and convex at the equator. This means that if you measure the height of a mountain from the center of the earth, then the mountain ranges located along the equator will have an a priori advantage in height. Of course, such messages only caused the surveyors to laugh loudly. But - for the sake of interest - we present below data on the “new record holders”.

Chimborazo

Height: 6384 m.
A country: Ecuador
Mountain system: Andes

By measuring the height of Everest from the center of the Earth and comparing the data obtained with the height extinct volcano Chimborazo, scientists have found that the latter “bypasses” the Tibetan giant by 4 meters. However, the fact that the top of Chimborazo is the most distant point from the center of the Earth was discovered back in 1998.

Mauna Kea

Height: 4205 / 10203 m.
A country: USA
Mountain system: –

Mauna Kea volcano juts above the surface Pacific Ocean by 4.2 kilometers – an impressive figure. But this, as they say, is only a small part of the iceberg. Most of its base is hidden under water, and the total height of the mountain is 10,203 meters. Therefore, if we take into account solely the distance from the foot to the top, and not the height of the mountain above sea level, then Mauna Kea can safely be considered the highest mountain in the world.
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