the main Bleak Where it is better to rest in South East Asia. Tourism in Asia

Where it is better to rest in South East Asia. Tourism in Asia

If you want to enjoy a great variety, then you will be interested in tourism in Asia. It really is full of wounds and unusual places. From Mongolia to India, huge territories scorched by the Sun of tourists and local residents left Israel to the Philippines.

What is interesting to tourism in Asia?

Many committed tourism in Asia, Only here learn that philosophy, writing and the wheel were invented in the east. It was in the east who was born religions and peoples experienced a variety of periods of life. Bloodthiene hordes of nomads, the birth of great civilizations, primitive cruelty and pearls of creativity, the birth of religions and multimillion wars, fertility and emptying. Today there are popular areas such as: Israel, UAE, Thailand, India, Maldives, Turkey, Oman, Vietnam, South Korea and other countries.

Before you go east, we advise you to take care of the presence of a guide. In Rossi, for example, there is ural referenceThanks to which you can easily become familiar with the geography of this area. Asia is very diverse in terms of culture and life, although it has common values. Most people prefer a dimension lifestyle, so buy a map or directory to keep your route in place. It is also best to take care of the presence of a guide who will tell you interesting facts about the life of the country.

What are Asia attend?

First of all, it is worth noting that the climate in Asia is the most diverse, ranging from harsh winters, ending with deserts with unbearable heat. Want the sea? Then welcome to Israel or the Persian Bay in the UAE. If you are poorly oriented in geography, I probably did not know that the famous Everest is located in the eastern part of the continent. And Irkutsk is the center of Asia and wears the proud name "Pup". Also, the East became famous for his spirituality and religion. It is difficult to find people in European countries that would have treated religion. But unfortunately, it often served and reason for wars.

Recently, tourism and economics are actively developing in Asia. The bright example is India and China. Thanks to this, modern infrastructure, hotels are built here, and tourist centers are created. Tours to Turkey Already for a couple of decades, they use incredible demand, as they offer a cheap holiday, bright sun and many entertainment.

For a European person, Asia is a fabulous and mysterious side of the world. Here they go behind impressions, for new knowledge, responsible for unsolvable riddles. And even to the warm sea or the ocean, for exotic entertainment and culinary delights.

Asia begins immediately for the Bosphorus. Turkey is a familiar country for a mass tourist. Unfortunately, few perceives the countries of Central Asia as a vacation option. From long-distance countries, Thailand is most famous, but Cambodia or Vietnam is rarely considered as the final flight point to the sea.

One of the most important attractive parties to travel to Asia - food prices and accommodation. They are extremely attractive and able to enhance tourists with the most modest budgets. Despite the long and cheapest flight. In return, the journey to Asia gives the tourist the opportunity to save on housing and food so much that the high cost of the flight will not look so hopeless.

How to make your visit to the Asian country informal, exclusive and inexpensive? Which countries give chances to tourists with a small wallet? What can I see where to go? Answers to these important questions, we devoted this article.

Turkey: Country where "All Inclusive"

Tourists love Turkey's resorts for the low cost of living, inexpensive food and fun entertainment. The abundance of ancient ruins, the secular nature of the state (all Muslim sights are available for tourists), sandy beaches and the opportunity to relax on the "All Inclusive" system are the main baits for a mass tourist. It is impossible not to add ownership of hotels and restaurants to Russian language, which facilitates our travelers to the resort life.

Museum of Ayia Sophia - the symbol of the Golden Age of Byzantium, is located in the historic center of Istanbul.

An independent trip to the resorts of Turkey is associated with many troubles. But as a result, the tourist pays more than the middle tour offered by tour operators is 200 euros / week. So much is worth a trip alone, food is only breakfast, accommodation at the level of 3 *, not in season.

An independent flight to Antalya will arrive in the same two hundred euro (cheaper than just in Pegasus). Accommodation in a modest hotel - from 13 euro / day (91 euro / week) for a double room with breakfast.

Lunch in a modest restaurant will not cost more than 6-7 euros per person. If you eat yourself (in many hotels there are kitchens), then the daily flow rate will not be more than 5-6 euros. In this case, the purchase is better to do in the bazaars, and in supermarkets to buy only dairy products and semi-finished products.

Excursions to any interesting place for tourists can be bought in tourist kiosks (in no case by street vendors!). One-day tour to Ephesus or Didim with the included lunch will cost about fifty euro per person.

Uzbekistan: Star of the East

A well-known country is still in Soviet times, today is perhaps the most developed and pleasant to tourist powers of the Central Asian region. If the capital - Tashkent is not too interesting for travelers, then Khiva, Bukhara and Samarkand are able to satisfy the taste of the sophisticated traveler, not to mention the novice tourist. Ancient mosques, mausoleums, emir palaces, bourgear, delicious kitchen and warm climate - What else do you need a traveler?

Square Registan in Samarkand.

If you eat in numerous national street restaurants or coffee houses, then dinner will cost you no more than 4-5 euros. The fee for visiting attractions and museums is so low that in a week you can hardly spend more than 5 euros, visiting two or three institutions every day.

In Uzbekistan, a very strict police, tourists here feel protected and guarded. It is worth it to add that all the stories about the incredible hospitality of Uzbekov - True! You will certainly have many friends.

The climate is hot here, especially in summer. Therefore, it is better to choose a spring or autumn for a visit when the temperature does not have records and you can not only tarnish well, but also with pleasure to admire mosques, medieval quarters, abundant bazaars and green gardens.

Flight from Moscow to Samarkand and back - 400 euros (cheaper than all Utair). Accommodation - from 21 euro / day (for two people in a guest house near the historic center), breakfast - 3 euros.

India: Homeland Buddha

One of the most exotic and rich in cultural monuments of the countries of the world. It is interesting here both in big cities and in small villages. You often come here just to live and watch the life of people neglecting earthly benefits. On the other hand, many tourists are shocked from the visit to this country, the worldview of Indians and Europeans is so distinguished.

Bengal tiger in one of the national parks of India.

Attractions of India are so numerous and diverse that it is difficult to choose a dozen or twenty most outstanding. Hindu temples, Buddhist monasteries, ancient palaces and fortresses, Sacred Ganges and National Parks with rhino and tigers - everything is difficult to list.

In India, it will be interesting to lovers of antiquities, admirers of natural beauty, seekers of the meaning of life and those who prefer serene pastime on the beach. To save on transport, it is best to rent during a scooter's visit, it costs 50 euro / week. The vast majority of attractions are free. But in museums and cultural centers, entrance tickets can cost up to 10 euros.

You can eat at street trays (if the stomach is healthy and spices you tolerate easily) - a huge portion of vegetarian dishes from rice and vegetables - less than 1 euro. If you prefer the European cuisine, moderately spicy, then lunch in the restaurant will cost from 7 euros per person.

Visa to India for tourists costs 60 American dollars. You can arrange it on the Internet.

Flight from Moscow to Mumbai and back beyond the season (April-September) - 415 Euro (Turkish Airlines).

Housing in India is very cheap, but if you want to live in a room without beetles, but with air conditioning, you will have to pay from 10 euros per day (a number for two in the city's urban hotels 2-3 *).

Vietnam: Little country with great opportunities

Vietnam is infrequently considered by economical tourists as an option for rest. Top in vain! Rest in this picturesque and hospitable country costs cheaper than in praised Thailand.

Russians can spend two weeks without a visa in Vietnam every year. The country offers tourists not only perfectly clean beaches and warm, transparent sea, but also a variety of urgent cultural and historical monuments, a kind of kitchen, a good-natured and smiling local population. And still in Vietnam, unusually low prices for food and overnight stay in the hotel or guest house.

Flight from Moscow to Hanoi or Ho Chi Mina and back - from 424 euros (offer from Emirates).

Double room in a modest, but clean and modern hotel - from 8 euro / day.

Halong Bay, Hoj An, Muin, Nha Trang - the names of the most attractive spa seats of Vietnam little people say a budget tourist. For them hide unusually beautiful places, cozy restaurants, comfortable hotels, original festivals, green parks and Buddhist pagodas.

Pagoda Longshon (Nha Trang).

Fear in street cafes and snack bars, you will quite be able to meet 6-8 euros per day. Lunch in an expensive restaurant - 12-15 euros. The fruits in the country of the winning socialism are so cheap that many tourists go to the fruit diet and spend on the day for food no more than three or four euros. Transport costs are easy to minimize if you rent a bike - 30 euros / week.

A visit to the attractions in organized groups, accompanied by a guide - from 35 euros for a day trip, including meals. Tour by country (5 days) - 180-220 euros.

In Vietnam, there is almost no street crime. The level of security is very high here, and the police work very effectively.

Entrance to the beachfront or in the nightclub - from 2 euros.

Similar prices, entertainment and attractions in Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos. But in these countries it will cost no less than 500 euros. In Sri Lanka, Nepal, and in China - the budget tourist will also feel confident and careless.

In each of the listed countries, many exotic entertainment, inexpensive accommodation and delicious food. The main thing is to visit these countries not during the high tourist season, and tickets and hotels should be ordered no later than six months.

We invite you on a great trip to five countries of Southeast Asia: China, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and the State in the State - Hong Kong. A rich in interesting excursions tour with a beach holiday on the picturesque Islands of Bali and Borneo will delight tourists who prefer to combine relaxes on beautiful beaches with immersion in ancient history and impressive architecture. Within the framework of the program, you will appreciate the beauty of Senado Square with its stone mosaic with the image of the waves in Macau, visit the National Park Kota-Kinabalu, climb on the peak of Victoria in Hong Kong, take a picture against the background of the "Crystal" Petronas twin towers in Kuala Lumpur, read the beauty Bali Islands and recognize the story of Singapore - Merlion symbol. Air travel included in the tour price!

Five countries of Southeast Asia

Tour duration: 14 days / 13 nights.

Type of tour: Individual, combined.

Route Tura: Hong Kong (2) - Macao (1 night) - Kota-Kinabalu (3 nights) - Kuala Lumpur (2 nights) - Bali (3 nights) - Singapore (2 nights).

Tour dates in 2020: on request.

The cost of the program per person from $ 3600.

Included in cost:

international flights:
four internal flights on the route;
accommodation in the hotels of the selected category according to the program;
program in the program;
program transfers;
excursions for the program;
services of the Russian-speaking guide.

Additionally charged:

medical insurance ($ 20);
nutrition and drinks not included in the program price;
additional excursions (by prior request);
singapore electronic visa design (recommend, cost - $ 50);
personal and other expenses not included in the tour price.

Singapore

Tour program

Day 1. Hong Kong

Departure from Moscow Domodedovo Airport at 12:35 by the airline flight "Etihad Airways". Arriving E in Abu Dhabi at 18:55. Transplant to another flight and departure to Hong Kong at 21:55.

Day 2. Hong Kong - Macau

Arrival in Hong Kong is the largest administrative center of China. Shuttle service to berth, accommodation for ferry and sail at 12:00. An hour later, you will arrive in Macau - an open port and a large financial center of the Penalty, famous for its casino, gambling houses, hippodrome and nightclubs. But this is not only the capital of Azart. Macau is the former Portuguese colony. The picturesque center of the era of Portuguese dominion reflects the collision of European and Chinese cultures and values.

Passage of migration control. Transfer to the selected hotel, accommodation in the room. At 15:00, a tour of Macao will begin to visit senado Squarewith stone mosaic with the image of the waves, the ruins of the Church of St. Paul and fort Monteand also see casino Wynn. With his famous light-music fountains, the "golden tree" of the John-Water Show. In addition, on this day you can hear the singing of the gondolors and ride on the Venetian gondolas in complex "Venice".

Completion of the excursion at 19:00. If desired and for a fee, you can visit a unique show in House of dancing water - "The House of Dancing Water».

Show ticket cost:

Presentations passes incinerator, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. The beginning of the presentation: at 17:00 and 20:00.

Day 3. Macao - Hong Kong

Breakfast, release of the room, transfer to the pier and departure to Hong Kong at 12:00 (time on the way is 1 hour). Moving to the hotel, accommodation.

At 14:30, a study tour of Hong Kong will begin (duration - 4 hours). You will have the opportunity to climb the famous peak Victoria - The highest point of the island. Since the start of operation in 1888, the funicular delivers tourists to a steep mountain slope of 373 meters high, along the way to which, during a seven-minute rise, for travelers opens a breathtaking view of the port of Hong Kong and the outlines of skyscrapers against the sky.

In addition, you inspect the old Cathedral, walk in street. Queens Road.and inspect several thousand Chinese VAZ on the old antique street Hollywood Road.Discuss with the guide features of local cuisine.

Completion of the excursion at 18:30. Its format: By bus to Victoria's peak, lifting on Sky Terrace, descending on "Peak Three", walking to Sheng Wan (through the Cathedral, the MoD MO and Antique Street Temple), moving to a two-story tram to IFC).

Day 4. Hong Kong

Breakfast, free time for independent walks. If you wish for an additional fee, you can go to optional excursions.

Hong Kong, China

Day 5. Hong Kong - Kota-Kinabalu

Breakfast at the hotel, airport shuttle, departure at 9:55 AIR ASIA flight to Borneo Island. Arrival in the capital of the Malaysian state of Sabah - Kota-Kinabalu. Accommodation at the hotel, free time and rest.

Day 6. Kota Kinabalu

After breakfast in the hotel you will find an excursion to Kota Kinabalu National Park With a visit to hot springs, accompanied by a Russian-speaking guide (duration - 8 hours, lunch is turned on).

You will drive around the picturesque road, looping along rice fields, colorful local villages and endless valleys. Do not miss the opportunity to go through the rolled bridge in the state in the state of Sabah, suspended in 50th ends above the ground, among the upper tiers of the rainforest. You get to the park located at the foot mountains Kinabalu (its height above sea level is 4095 meters). Walk through the mountain garden and the jungle, where you will see more than 1000 species of plants, including Rafflesey - well-known all over the world and very rare carnivorous flowers.

After lunch, it is waiting for hot springs in well-known properties of its healing properties. Rest and bathing in sources among the picturesque nature. Return to the hotel.

Days 7-8. Kota-Kinabalu

Tomorrow, free time, beach holidays. For 8 day you, if you wish for a fee, you can go on an optional tour of wildlife Park Lok-Kavi (Duration - 4 hours, support for Russian-speaking guide ").

Day 9. Kota-Kinabalu - Kuala Lumpur

Breakfast at the hotel, free time for independent walks. Liberation. You can pass your luggage to the storage chamber before transfer to the airport.

Departure at 18:55 by Air Asia Airline flight. Arrival at 21:25 in the capital of Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur. Transfer to the hotel, accommodation in the room.

Day 10. Kuala Lumpur - Bali Island

Breakfast in the hotel complex, the release of the room. An introductory tour of the city accompanied by a Russian-speaking guide (duration - 6 hours, lunch is included).

You will visit the central square and inspect sultan Palace Abdul Samata, pass on the old quarters of the city, see mosque Masjid Negara.with a 75-meter minaret and a star-shaped roof, inspect Chinese temple With a source of living water and a garden of the Buddha, raise the 270-meter viewing platform telebashny And, of course, photographed on the background of "crystal" pETRONAS twin towers.

Sultan Palace Abdul Samata, Malaysia

Visit caves BatuLocated near the leakage-Lumpur, in limestone cliffs covered with thick tropical vegetation. For millions of years, water sharpened a stone here to create beautiful and amazing nature monuments. You will pass on the stairs in two hundred seventy-two steps to the entrance to the cave. This unique pilgrimage here regularly make Indians. Inside and outside the caves are one of the most beautiful Hindu temples of Malaysia.

Transfer to the airport, departure at 17:55 in Denpasar flight AIR Asia airline. Arrival at 20:55, transfer to hotel, accommodation and recreation.

Day 11. Bali Island

Breakfast at the hotel and a study tour of Bali island accompanied by a Russian-speaking guide (lunch is included). Each corner of the resort is imbued with an eastern and festive atmosphere. His tropical forests and majestic volcanoes, magnificent beaches and unique ancient temples affect the imagination.

Traveling through the whole island, you will reach Global Geopark UNESCO In the Kintamani area, where the battur volcano is located in its crater, the lake of the same name. On the way, you will travel to colorful local villages and get acquainted with the trees on the island of crafts - the manufacture of silver jewelry, batik production and wood carvings. A visit to the temple, inspection of the house of locals and the inspection of rice terraces.

You also visit the garden where coffee, cocoa, vanilla and pineapples are grown. Here you can taste fresh and cooked coffee or cocoa and, if you wish, get several packs.

After lunch, you will go to Birds park and reptile. It is located between the resorts of Ubud and Kuta and occupies a territory of 2 hectares. It is an impressive rainforest with excellent exotic gardens and practically imperceptible avoirers for birds. In the park you will be able to get acquainted with Bali Skwords and parrots, Australian Cockada and African venance cranes, admire the Tanzanian flamingos, chat with South American parrots of Ara, watch the pelicans and funny rhino birds, as well as see rare casual and beautiful paradise birds.

Later - inspection Park Reptilewhere crocodiles, snakes and lizards live. Some kinds of turtles, iguan and lizards even allow you to take yourself in hand for a photo.

Day 12. Bali Island

Breakfast in the hotel. Free time for independent study of the island and beach holidays. Vacations in these places will delight even the most sophisticated travelers and will be remembered for a long time. The island has an excellent infrastructure: there are constantly arranged cruises on the waters, and at night there are many cafes and discos. In addition, the Bali created all the conditions for the activities of active water sports, including kaitsurfing and diving.

If desired, and for a fee, you can go for additional excursions:

Visit to the island of Java Temple complex Borobudur and hindu temple of Prambanan (with lunch, support of the Russian-speaking guide).
Traveling to the most mysterious places of the island - "Ancient Bali" - with inspection Elephant cave, ancient Temple with Healing Sources - Tirt of Empul, archaeological Complex Gunung Kavi (Lunch is included, duration - all day, support of the Russian-speaking guide).

Prambanan Temple Complex, Indonesia

Day 13. Bali Island - Singapore

Airport transfer. Departure at 6:10 in Singapore flight AIR ASIA flight, arrival at 8:55 pm.

At 10:00, a sightseeing tour of Singapur with a Russian-speaking guide will begin (duration - 3.5 hours). You will be in the colonial part of the city, see the historical padang Square,parliament and Supreme Court. They have high historical and architectural value and were built at the beginning of the last century. After you walk around the old theater of Queen Victoriawill admire the majestic cathedral st. Andrey's Cathedraland you will see the most ancient city hotel - Raffles. You will learn a lot of interesting things about the history of the creation of a small state, which is often called the "city of Lion", and also hear the story Merliona- Singapore symbol.

Next, you will go to the city business center to appreciate the architectural masterpieces of the newest era: concert Hall of Explanada, skyscrapers Raflls Pleisas well as famous marina Bay Sands complex. Then hitting Singapore Chinatown.You will be transferred to a colorful Chinese quarter with a unique East atmosphere and two-storey shops. You will find a visit to one of the local temples, which will hit the incredible variety of paints and a large number of statues of various gods dispersed throughout the building.

After - a visit to factory SamtolevovWhere you will see a unique gallery of paintings made by manually from semi-precious stones, and learn all the subtleties of the technology of their manufacture. The tour ends at visiting Botanical Gardenhitting the diversity of the forms of tropical flora and fauna presented here. You will be in amazingly beautiful orchids gardenwhere, in particular, the national flower of Singapore is growing. Last stop on the route - Singapore Central Street Orchard Road.where shops and restaurants are located. This is a real paradise for the buyer, where you can find almost any items.

Day 14. Singapore

Breakfast in the hotel. Free day for independent walks.

If you wish and for a fee, you can go for additional excursions (you must book in advance):

Traveling to the island of Satozez, accompanied by a Russian-speaking guide. Duration - 4 hours.
A visit to the Singapore zoo. Duration - 3.5 hours.
Walk in the gulf garden. Duration - 3.5 hours.

Day 15. Singapore - Abu Dhabi

Breakfast at the hotel, free time for self-study of the city and the acquisition of souvenirs for relatives and friends. Liberation, airport transfer. Departure in Abu Dhabi at 20:05, arrival at 23:35.

South-West Asia includes the states of the Middle and Middle East with an ancient history and mainly Muslim culture. The exception is Israel - the country of immigration and the widespread spread of Judaism with its shrines. Historically, it is at present in Israel, Jerusalem is currently located, in which the shrines are three religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam. This, on the one hand, attracts a large number of tourists, partially pilgrims, and on the other, it creates the ground for constant conflicts, which affects the extent of tourism.

In the countries of this zone, tourists attract the warm sea (especially the Mediterranean, washing the shores of Turkey, Cyprus, Lebanon, Syria, Israel), and the subtropical climate. Amateurs of cognitive tourism attract the ancient cities or their ruins, numerous cities with their historical and cultural heritage - Istanbul (Turkey), Amman (Jordan), the ancient cities of Lebanana Baalbek, Side, as well as the organizing tourist center Beirut, Nicosia (Cyprus), Iranian cities Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, Hamadan, etc.

Individual countries of the Arab East, as well as Turkey attract many "shuttles" - participants in the shop tours. Afghanistan possesses interesting tourist opportunities, but the events of the last decades make it impossible to use their. The following tourist macroyons are present as part of South-West Asia: Cyprus and Turkey, Palestine, Arab States (Middle East), the Middle East.

Cyprus is a state located on the island of the same name in the northeastern part of the Mediterranean.

Cyprus first received independence in 1960, but in 1974 Turkish troops landed on the island. After that, the northern territory of the country has departed Turkey. There are no diplomatic relations between Greek and Turkish parts. The Turkish part is closed for entry from the Greek side.

The territory of the Greek part of the island (Republic of Cyprus) is 5.9 thousand square meters. km, Turkish part (Northern Cyprus) - 3.35 thousand square meters. km. The island's shore in the northern part is cut and the rocky, south of the island is plain, with long sandy beaches. In the center and in the south-west island there is an extensive old volcanic massif Troodos (the highest point - Mount Olympos, 1951 m). Between the mountains extensive extensive and fertile Valley Mealoria.

Cyprus in antiquity was the center of Mediterranean trade, which led to the confusion on its land of cultural monuments of all European civilizations. The capital of the country is Nicosia With the center of applied art, the Archbishop Square with the Palace of Archbishop, the gates of ammochostos and the statue of freedom, the archaeological museum, the Venetian fortress walls (XVI century) with the gates of Famagusta and the ring of the municipal park outside, Church of Chrisaliniotic, built in 1450, Mosque Omerium , Triyotis and pheromy churches, the Cathedral of Ev. John, built in 1662

Limassol It is known primarily by its beaches, the Middle Ages Museum, old castles, as well as winemaking. Monuments Larnaca are the Larnaca Fortress (1625); Mosque Jami Kebir; Church of ev. Lazari; Getonaya husky (one of the old quarters); Church Angeloktistos; Mosque Hala Sultan Tekka (1816), one of the main Muslim shrines (since the Umm Haram is buried here, the aunt of the Prophet Mohammed); Aqueduct (used in direct appointment until 1939); Catholic Cathedral of Europe Sofia (XIII century); Archaeological Museum; Royal Capella Katerina.

Within the resort Pathos Interesting port fortress, Pafos mosaics made to the Register of World Cultural Heritage of UNESCO, Panaya Limeotissa, Odeon Theater, Catacombs Ev. Solomonia, royal tombs, Church of Chrysopoles and Column of Europe. Paul, "House of Teres", "Villa

Dionysus, Aphrodite Beach, smoking bay, the ancient Roman city of Kurif with his Greco-Roman Theater, Colossi Castle. The monuments of ancient culture in Salamin are the tomb of St. Catherine, Castle Castle in Famagusta, Gothic Cathedral of St. Nicholas.

Marine resorts Cyprus is Limassol, Protaras, Lara Beach with the station of breeding of sea turtles, huskies, Cape Greco, Policy, numerous beach resort complexes of the south-west coast. Mountain chain Troodos, where the summer residence of the President of Cyprus is located, provides opportunities for mountain tourism.

Turkey is a state in the south-east of Europe and in Western Asia, having a total area of \u200b\u200b780.6 thousand square meters. km and population population 80 million people. Capital - Ankara. In the northwest, borders Bulgaria and Greece, in the northeast - with Georgia and Armenia, in the East - with Iran, in the south - with Iraq and Syria. In the north is washed by black and marble seas, in the south - the Mediterranean Sea, in the West - the Aegean Sea. The European part of Turkey (Eastern Thrace, or Ru-Melia) is a hilly plateau with a height of about 1000 m above sea level. The Asian part (Small Asia, or Anatoly) is limited to the mountain ranges of the Pontic Mountains in the north and the brand system in the south, between which Anatolian Highlands is located (the average height of up to 1000 m), with river valleys and the cones of extinct volcanoes in the East.

Turkey attracts recreants tourists: seaside areas (along the Mediterranean, Aegean, Marble, Black Seas) are known for its favorable conditions (warm sea, subtropical climate), which contributed to the emergence of famous resorts Antalya, Alanya, Kemer, Belek, Side, Izmir, Marmaris and Dr. (Fig. 9.1). There are internal areas of Turkey resorts known for their mineral sources. For example, sources near the city of Bursa were used by the Byzantines. Winter relaxing lovers attract modern ski resorts Palandoches, Uludag, etc.

But, of course, Turkey is famous for both historical and cultural values. Many of them are focused on the shore

Conditional signs excursion centers ^ Ski resorts and sea resorts

Borders of tourist

recreational areas

Tourist and recreational

1 area of \u200b\u200bthe Marmara Sea
2 Area of \u200b\u200bthe Aegean Sea
3 Area of \u200b\u200bthe Mediterranean
4 Central Anatoly
5 District of the Black Sea
6 Eastern Anatolia
7 Southeast Anatoly

P and s. 9.1. Tourist and recreational centers of Turkey

Chapter 9. International Tourism in Asia

bosphorus Bosphorus Istanbul (In the past, the capital of Byzantium Constantinople, in the ancient Russian documents - Tsargrad). The transformation of the Orthodox Byzantine city in Muslim changed its appearance: Orthodox churches turned into a mosque. There are many of them, therefore, many minarets. The most famous temple is an outstanding work of the Byzantine architecture of Ayia Sofia. There are in Istanbul and museums, among which the archaeological (with the sarcophagus of Alexander Macedonsky), antiquity, conquerors, Muslim art, etc., Church of St. Irina, Choral Monastery Church, Church of the Most Holy Theotokos, Mosque - Ahmed (Blue Mosque), Micrimakhi, Selima Conqueror, Bayazid, Suleiman, Ayupa, Underground Palaces-Reservoirs, the remains of the Byzantine Fortress. In the XX century Istanbul is largely European.

Other centers of cognitive tourism in Turkey: Capital Ankara (Where are the old buildings and the Mausoleum of the founder of modern Turkey Ataturk (Kemal Pasha); Homer Motherland Izmir, who is famous for the antiquities and annual fairs; Bursa, Adana, Erzurum with their monuments of antiquity and numerous mosques. Aspandos - a city created by the colonists after the Trojan War , in which many beautiful structures, including the theater-palace of Architect Zenon (II century) and the Roman arched aqueduct; The world is the ancient capital of Likia, "Countries of Light Rays", famous for its necropolia, cut down in the rocks, as well as the Church of St. Nicholas, a place of pilgrimage of Christians. There are many natural reserves in the country - Olympos-Beidagari, Munzur Vadisi, Keppuraul-Canyon, and others.

Most Turkey is a plateau and low mountains, which in the east of the country are moving to high-mountainous areas. There is a sacred for Armenians (but who is after the First World War in Turkey), an Ararat array, where, on biblical legend, she completed his way, a large and picturesque lake Van. So in the east of Turkey there are many elements of natural attractive ™. However, so far this, undoubtedly, potentially the resort area is mastered little.

Palestine. This macrorayon includes the state of Israel, inhabited mainly by Jews (indigenous people and immigrants), and Arab territories, which many decades are struggling for the creation of the Arab Palestinian state.

The territory of Palestine saw many historical events in his century. Suffice it to say that in the Valley of Jordan, the very first city was found in the world - Jericho ("City of dates"), whose age consists of seven millennia.

Jerusalem, The city of three historical denominations (Jewish, Christian and Muslim) attracts the greatest number of tourists. Among the historical and cultural monuments, it is enough to call the Jewish wall of crying, Christian shrines - the chapel of the Mernel of the Lord, Golgotha, where Christ was crucified, the rock where he prayed (and many more places associated with evangelical plots). According to Islam, from the cliff, where Christ prayed, the Muslim Prophet Muhammed was later ascended at the sky (the lobster mosque was constructed). It is not by chance that in the Palestine section after the Second World War, the UN issued a decision on the Special Status of Jerusalem, which is historically divided into an old and new city.

South Jerusalem is located BethlehemOver which, according to legend, a star was lit when Jesus Christ was born. The Grand Temple was built here.

Tel Aviv "The capital of Israel (although the country's leadership considers the capital to Jerusalem, which is not recognized by the majority of the states of the world) with his Museum of Mediterranean art" Gaaretz ", art gallery. Among the streets of Tel Aviv there are Korolenko Streets, Zola, etc. with Tel Aviv practically merged JaffaIn contrast to the young Tel Aviv, there are several centuries of its existence. In this city, you can go through the streets of Pushkin, Pestalozzi, Michelangelo, Gorky, Obymeshko, Dante.

In the city of cities Haifa and Natanya On the coast of the Mediterranean, as well as in the Eilat area in the Arabic Gulf of the Red Sea there are seaside resorts. The resorts are on the coast below the ocean level of the Dead Sea, the very high salinity of the water of which allows bathing fluidly to stay on the water. For tourists in Israel, an appropriate infrastructure has been created.

The Arab countries of South-West Asia include almost all of this zone, with the exception of Palestine, Israel and the states of the Middle East. Essentially we are talking about the Middle East or most of the anterior Asia (from Lebanon in the north-west to Yemen in the south-east). All this is Muslim Arab states.

With the exception of some of the outskirts of the Mediterranean Lebanon and the partly of Syria in the North-West and the "happy Arabia" (southern part of Yemen) on the edge of the Arabian Peninsula - all countries of the district are arid desert and semi-desert territories. Therefore, civilization developed only where it was possible to create irrigation systems at the expense of rivers (both in Mesopotamia) or groundwater - in oases. From the middle of the xx century. In many countries, oil is mined, which leads to the formation of oases on an "industrial basis" due to water supply from deep horizons or desalination of sea water. During these processes, modern civilization is formed with all its pros and minuses. In particular, the foci of this new civilization attract a large number of tourists from the CIS countries to the countries of the district. In some states in the area, modern seaside resorts appear on the shores of the seas. In the cities of Lebanon there are mountain resorts. All this serves as the development of recreational tourism.

In almost all countries of Macroregion, there are many historical and cultural attractions - monuments of distant millennia and centuries. So, on the territory Lebanon One of the earliest settlements of people - Baalbek, where the ruins of cult facilities dedicated to Jupiter, statues, sculptural images of Venus, Bahus, rows of columns and sculptures, stairs are preserved. One of the ancient settlements in Lebanon is the city of Side. The capital of the country itself - Beirut - along with the old quarters, is different and quite modern buildings corresponding to the role of Beirut as a center of finance and culture.

IN Syria The ancient cities of Palmyra and Halup with their monuments of Hellenistic art are of great interest for tourists. The capital of the country Damascus attracts the objects of Muslim culture, among which one of the most famous shrines Islam - Omajad's mosque.

Muslim architecture typical and for most areas of the capital Iraq - Baghdad. Largely fame enjoys the mosque by Nazimia, or the Golden Mosque, decorated with four minarets with gilded domes (which is rare in such structures). There are many modern buildings and monuments in the city stylized in the spirit of Muslim traditions. Aside from the capital, located on the shores of the Tiger River, there are ruins of ancient cities, including Babylon. There are in Iraq (in the north and northeast of the country) and summer highland resorts. Despite the undoubted tourist attractiveness of Lebanon, Syria and Iraq, the flow of tourists to these countries due to political instability is limited.

Significantly less interesting for cognitive tourism others arab countries of the Middle East: Jordan, Yemen, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain. In these countries, the economy of which is based on oil extraction (Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates), attract the attention of modern cities.

Saudi Arabia It occupies a special place among the countries of the Middle East. It is on its territory that the main places of the Muslim pilgrimage are located - the sacred town of Mecca (with black stone Kaaba) and Medina, cities related to the activities of the Prophet Mohammed and the origin of Islam. Hundreds of thousands, and in some years and millions of Muslims from all over the world come here as pilgrims. Pilgrimage (Hajj) brings huge revenues in the country, and the pilgrims "join themselves to eternal life in paradise. On the Russian coast of the country there is a city of Jeddah, through which thousands of pilgrims are directed. There are several historical monuments here, among whom, by legend, the grave of the first female Eve.

Saudi Arabia covers an area of \u200b\u200b1.6 - 2.4 million square meters. km (by different sources). The population of the country is over 18 million people, the capital ER Riyadh.

United Arab Emirates (UAE) - Country with an area of \u200b\u200b83.6 thousand square meters. km and the population is more than 2 million people - this is a bright sun of 360 days a year and a warm clean sea, landscapes of the desert with oases and red sands zones, Wadi (dried mouths of rivers) and dunes, tops of Array Al Hajars, numerous key lakes of volcanic origin and Color palette of stones.

Coral reefs of the Fakana Facan are famous for Flora and the fauna of the underwater world, and the Persian Gulf Coast is famous for golden sands and exceptional transparency of water. Hotels on the seafridge offer tourists pools and comfortable hotel beaches, equipped with everything necessary.

The capital of the UAE is Abu Dhabi. In the city of Dubai - Vintage Arabic buildings of the Bastakia district, Dubai Historical Museum (Fort Al Fachidy), Jumeira Mosque, Sheikh Said Palace, Historical Village Museum, Dubai Zoo - Best in the Middle East, Wandereland is one of the largest water parks in Asia. Once a year, Dubai becomes a venue for the world's largest trading festival, which attracts more than 2 million visitors. Dubai Hotel "Arab Tower" (Burzh-El Arab) is the highest hotel in the world (height 321 m). Hatta - Mountain Resort, geographically belonging to the Emirate Dubai.It is located in the center of the Hadzhar mountain range and is a picturesque place surrounded by palm trees, transparent lakes and small farms.

In the city of Ajman, there is a museum located in Fort, built at the end of the XVIII century, and until the end of the 1970s. The residence of Emir. Its exposition includes a collection of archaeological finds, ancient manuscripts, weapons, reconstructed traditional Arab rooms and the market.

Emirate Ras El-Heima represented by ancient cities (Yulfar - who thrives in the past the center of trafficking in the pearl, Digdag is the largest old town of Ras El-Heima), hot springs of Hutt, the Museum of the Emirate (a huge military fort) with traditional life of life, jewelry, archaeological findings, the oldest of which dates back to the first millennium BC.

In Emirate Umm El Caivine ("Source Source") Are: Falaz Al Mula - a huge dates, surrounded by high dunes; Waterpark "Drimland" with an artificial volcanic height of 18 m with imitation of fire, light effects, numerous water attractions; The city of Fujairah with sandy beaches and mountain capes is one of the best space for scuba diving.

Mreja, which is the "Museum Treasury of the United Arab Emirates" - the oldest district of the Emirate Sharjahwhere are one of the largest Middle East Mosque of the King Faisala, which accommodates up to 3,000 prayers; Numerous museums and exhibitions, beaches of the Lagoon Khalid. New, but already popular entertainment in the UAE - skiing on sand, rally by car in the desert.

The countries of the Middle East are Iran and Afghanistan.

Iran - Country of diverse nature and ancient history. Nature lovers will meet in the Iran of the sea and rivers, plains (low-albele and raised) and high mountains Elbrus with the main vertex of Demavennd (in the north of the country), a variety of forests, dry steppes, semi-deserts and deserts, healing mineral springs and medicinal dirt. In Iran, many monuments of Muslim culture (civil and cult facilities) - in the capital of Tehran, cities of Isfahan, Tabriz, Mashhad, Kazvine, etc. Currently, in connection with the complex international regulations of Iran (largely due to its isolation) the flow of tourists to the country Very limited.

Afghanistan - Multiethnic mountainous country, where military actions have been going for many years. Therefore, as well as due to a very low level of development of the tourist infrastructure, remain unclaimed and harsh, but the impressive nature of Afghanistan, and its historical and cultural facilities located in the capital Kabul, the cities of Herat, Kandahar, etc. almost unavailable and one of the most famous Tourism objects in all Asia - Biamine. In this crawler, located in the central part of the country at an altitude of more than 2 thousand m, there are rocks expeded hundreds of caves, and in the rocks - two carved 50-meter Buddha statues. On the hill is the fortress of Shahar-and-Gulgula. The possibilities of the winter resort of Jelalabad, hunting and observation of local ritual holidays are not in demand.

Vacation - What a wonderful word! Each working person is waiting for him with a great impatience, plans in advance how to spend it not only to rest well, but also to gain strength until the next. There are many vacation options. Whatever you choose, be sure to travel. Only so you are really good rest, you will have strength and new impressions. In addition, dating with new interesting people can make you to global change in your life.

If you want to go abroad and you faced the choice of a place to stay, choose a vacation in Asia. This is a large number of places with your flavor and culture.

Asia - a country of smiles

Located on the mainland of Eurasia. The largest part of the light in the area and the population is four times more of the area of \u200b\u200bEurope. It was here that all the most ancient civilizations and all world religions arose. Asia includes 53 states. Natural features and geographical conditions contributed to the fact that indigenous people differ in hard work and patience.

Geographical features are the most diverse. Mountains are located on the territory of Asia: Tien Shan, Himalayas, Caucasus. The endless steppe of Mongolia, the jungle of India and Vietnam, Taiga in Siberia, there are volcanic places. Asia, as no country of light, is exposed to monsoon winds. Therefore, the level of humidity here constantly fluctuates: then a huge amount of precipitation, then drought. Asia is washed by three oceans: northern ice, quiet and Indian. The border between it and Europe passes at the foot of the Ural Mountains.

But the most amazing thing people live here who love to smile and generously give their joy to visitors.

Curious facts about Asia

The remains of ancient civilizations are located in Asia.
Its area is larger than the square of the moon.
Asia is divided into 5 parts: medium, oriental, north, southwestern, Southeast Asia.
Here is the most diverse climate: from Equatorial to the Arctic.
In Asia, more than half of the world's population lives.
Here they found the earliest remains of man.
In one of the countries of Asia - India, the population is as much as in Central, North and South America, combined.
Here are the highest mountains.
The largest country of Asia is China.

10 reasons for holidays in Asian countries

Acquaintance with unique architectural monuments.
The most arranged here.
Good opportunity to do snorkeling.
If you decide to spend your vacation in Asia, you can get acquainted with the places where the most famous religions appeared: Buddhism, Christianity, Islam.
Try unusual Asian dishes.
Purchase cosmetic and therapeutic preparations of high efficiency at relatively inexpensive prices.
Many Asian countries for recreation visa is not required.
Buy various souvenirs that you will not find in other countries of the world.
Get acquainted with exotic nature.
Visit the largest shopping centers and purchase goods on low-cost prices.

Asian countries for rest

Among the huge number of countries in this part of the world, some, which must be visited by:

China. Ancient civilization, complete mysteries and secrets. Great Wall, the Imperial Palace, the Temple of the Jade Buddha, the Temple of Confucius and many other ancient sights. China is included in the top three of the most popular countries selected by tourists who plan tours to Asia. Many people go here not only to get acquainted with the most ancient history and traditions, but also in order to get medical assistance. Modern medical achievements and knowledge of the ancient healers, connected together, give a powerful effect for the treatment of many diseases.
Japan. Going here, you can get acquainted with a rich Japanese culture. How did Geish prepare and who are such samurai? The history of the country, its traditions, architectural monuments and saturated rest will make stay in Japan unforgettable. If you do not like heat, then come here in the fall. Light coolness and a small amount of precipitation will allow you to make fun of the country of the rising sun and admire its attractions. In addition, do not forget to try real Japanese cuisine: Sushi, Yakitori, and, of course, the National Drink of the Japanese - Sake.
Vietnam. Here you can eat delicious and cheap. You can purchase products of well-known global brands at producer prices, as their factories and plants are built in Vietnam.
India. With this country, many of us get acquainted in early youth when watching Indian melodramas. Judging by the films, all manifestations of emotions are transmitted here through the dance. Prices cause pleasant surprise. Food, souvenirs, equipment rental here is much cheaper than in Russia. One of the most popular places in India to relax is Goa. This territory, judging by the preserved drawings on the rocks, was settled about about 30 thousand years ago. A large number of vintage temples, diving centers for underwater swimming, the sea in Asia, beautiful architectural monuments will make your holiday unforgettable. Do not hurry with the conclusions, if you see in India men who took hands, here just a greatly developed male friendship and nothing reprehensible in it.

Popular Resorts Asia

Bali Island in Indonesia. The best holiday in Asia for parents with children and newlyweds. Swimming with dolphins, windsurfing and variety of slides in water parks is only a small tolik of local entertainment.
India, Goa. Only in order to find out what kind of air of freedom, you should choose this place to relax.
Sri Lanka. Here you can not only relax, but also to acquire Ceylon tea in the Soviet Union. Travelers around the world are impressive coral clusters and tea plantations.
Maldives. Do you have depression, are you disappointed with life? Urgently go here. For a minimum of things with me, here even shoes are not needed. Walking along the coast, aromatic procedures and much more will be returned to you lost peace and pleasure life.
This resort is compared with the popular Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro, where life is an eternal carnival.

Dead Sea in Israel. One of the most saline water bodies of the world. If the fish accidentally falls into this sea, it immediately dies from the high salt concentration.
Fujiyma in Japan. The height of this volcano is 3776 meters. The last time was erupted in 1707. To date, the activity is poorly expressed.
The great Wall of China. It passes through the entire North China, the length is about 9,000 thousand meters.
Taj Mahal in India. He is protected by UNESCO and is one of the monuments that admire worldwide. It is visited daily tens of thousands of tourists who choose Asian countries to relax.
Raja Ampat Islands in Indonesia. The most beautiful islands for scuba diving. A large number of different fish and corals.
Temple complex in Cambodia. Its area is about 400 square kilometers. The complex includes about 2000 temples and buildings, which from the height are very similar to the starry sky.
Borneo Island. Here are the biggest caves in the world and the tree grows, which wears the unusual name "Walkache". His roots grow from the middle of the trunk and are able to move under the ground in search of water. Thanks to the unusual type of algae, which grows around the shore, you can see the "red" tide.
Wat-Po Temple in Bangkok, Thailand. It was here that the Thai massage appeared. Calls the interest of tourists Library, in which the most ancient manuscripts are stored.
Nha Trang, Vietnam. Here is the longest cable car. Its length is about 4,000 thousand meters.
In Malaysia. At the same time, about 15,000 thousand people can fit here. When the sun penetrates through the windows of the mosque, the room is painted in blue light.

The most exotic countries of Asia

Malaysia. There is always summer here. You can see the most rare plants and animals that are not in any country in the world. Ancient temples, cult facilities, exotic nature, a huge number of unusual sights. What are the names of the name: Temple of Snake, Bird Park, Orchid Garden, Butterfly Park and many others.
Indonesia. This country includes five large islands, including Bali-loved by many tourists. One of the islands in shape resembles a starfish. Huge coral walls shock diving lovers. Buddhist temples and volcanic lakes, mountain rivers and singing caves. On one of the islands, ancient tribe has been preserved, which lives in its laws and hunts animals with self-made weapons. Here children bury in the woodwood of the tree, and caves cut down for adults.
Philippines. Choosing tours to Asia, pay attention to this country. If there is a paradise on earth, it is undoubtedly here. White, like snow, sand beaches and the huge oceanic space of turquoise color. Underground river and acting volcanoes. Here you can play a wedding in the best traditions of the Philippine people.

What needs to be done before traveling to Asian countries

Get acquainted with traditions and features of the place where you are traveling.
Planning a vacation in Asia, do not forget to take a first-aid kit, consisting of the most necessary medicines: painkillers, antipyretic, antihistamine, anti-diaper and antiviral agents.
Put all the necessary vaccinations.
Take with you a certain amount of cash.
Take a credit card, it is better somewhat, it is desirable that each of them has the same amount of money.
In the tropical countries of Asia, the sun sits down very early, so it is desirable to take a flashlight with you.
Purchase insurance for medical care during rest.
Take the English-Russian dictionary for travel, in many Asian countries, local residents talk in English, and many tourists are also.