Croatian traditions. Croatian customs and traditions

There was a time when Croatia was one of the most unexplored countries in Europe by tourists. With its natural beauty, beaches and many ancient towns, the Mediterranean spirit is perfect here. But times are changing, as intrepid European travelers and trendy resort goers are beginning to explore the new horizons Croatia has to offer with ease. From chic coastal resorts to wild, rugged national parks, here's a selection of Croatia's most beautiful sights.

Historic cities and beautiful nature are just some of the highlights. sights of Croatia. The capital Zagreb is the birthplace best museums country, galleries, restaurants and shops. Centuries-old towns sprawl along the coast, with harbors lined with Venetian-era stone buildings, while countless beaches offer activities such as scuba diving, water skiing and windsurfing. The stunning islands of Croatia in the Adriatic are a haven for yachtsmen and those who just want to relax and enjoy the Mediterranean sun.

Dalmatia and the Dalmatian coast

The Dalmatian coast is legendary - it is in fact one of the most dramatic and beautiful coastlines in Europe. The coastline extends for hundreds of miles with steep cliffs and many islands. Once an outpost of the Venetian Empire, Dalmatia is known for the combination of its Roman ruins, medieval architecture and dramatic scenery. Ride along this coast - The best way explore the sights of Croatia. You will see many wonderful towns along the way. Charming architecture and historical complexes (including Diocletian's Palace), many of which are objects World heritage UNESCO.

Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik is also located on the coast, but deserves special mention. Known as the ‘Pearl of the Adriatic’, it was once a wealthy and powerful center. Today, Dubrovnik is like a living museum, with many quaint churches and curious visitors walking along the pedestrian marble streets. It's a chic place, with laid back cafes and sophisticated and trendy restaurants. Dubrovnik is full of cultural history, the stunning architecture of the Old City Quarter, and the famous 2 km route along the city walls. George Bernard Shaw once wrote - "those who seek heaven on Earth must come to Dubrovnik and find it."

Dubrovnik is Croatia's most glamorous tourist destination. Its magnificent old town is surrounded by strong medieval walls and has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Any sightseeing of the city should start with a walk around the ramparts (almost two kilometers long), which include fortresses, towers and ancient guns. High on the walls you can enjoy amazing views of the city's old rooftops and glistening waters. Adriatic Sea. Don't forget comfortable walking shoes, drinking water and a camera.

Brela beach

This selection of Croatian sights will not do without beaches. The beach is located in Split, it is known as one of the most beautiful beaches in Croatia. In 1968 the beach was crowned ‘Champion of the Adriatic’ due to the stunning clean waters, beautiful bays, breathtaking views and winding Victorian trails. The symbol of the beach is the Brela Stone - a large rock after the turquoise waters.

Mljet Island National Park

The island of Mljet is the most southeastern of the larger Adriatic islands in the Dalmatian region. In the northwestern part of the island there is a protected area - the Mljet National Park. Unique beauty, with two salt lakes and rich flora. Rent a bike and explore the lakes, as well as take a walk through the huge forest that covers 78% of the island. you can also visit a Benedictine monastery and a small chapel. The island can be reached by ferry from the mainland, which takes an hour and a half, but visiting Mljet Park is definitely worth it.

The western third of the island of Mljet is a protected national park covered in dense woodland. The park also includes two turquoise marine lakes with an island where a 12th-century Benedictine monastery is located. It can be visited on a special taxi boat. Popular with nature lovers, the park offers a lot of entertainment - numerous hiking trails cut through the wooded area, and the nine-kilometer route covers the entire perimeter of the lakes. This route is ideal for walking or mountain biking. You can just swim or rent a kayak to explore the lake. A local culinary specialty is the specially prepared lobster. There is only one hotel on the island, but the locals rent out rooms to visitors during the summer season. Mljet can be reached by ferry or catamaran from Dubrovnik.

City of Rovinj

It is a small fishing port located along the Istrian peninsula and is fast becoming a popular tourist resort. Rovinj can be called one of the most picturesque cities in the Mediterranean, with many beautiful buildings, steep winding streets and islands off the coast. Some of the most famous sights include St. Euphemia's Basilica and the Zletni Forest Park.

In northwestern Croatia on the Istrian peninsula lies the coastal town of Rovinj. Pretty pastel-colored buildings surround the fishing harbour, and at the top is a church with a graceful Venetian-era bell tower. Aside from the nearby pebbly beach, a popular Croatian attraction is the Batana Ecomuseum on the waterfront, which tells the story of the wooden batana boat used by local fishermen. It also has a variety of fine hotels, high quality seafood restaurants and art galleries. The locals speak a dialect that mixes Croatian and Italian. The nearest airport to Rovini is in Pula.

Island of Vis

No wonder Croatia's attractions include so many beaches and islands. Vis is an amazing place located on the northernmost corner of the coast. With a population of 4,000, Vis is known as the gastronomic capital of the Adriatic. With fantastic restaurants nestled under Venetian architecture serving traditional Croatian food as well as pan-European cuisine, you will experience the Mediterranean as it was many years ago. Most of the island is covered with olive groves and vineyards, so the place is ideal for tourists who want to escape the hustle and bustle big cities. Read more about the islands of Croatia in a separate selection.

Sights of Croatia varied: from medieval castles and ruins to masterpieces created by nature (caves, lakes, islands).

And in most cases, such a variety makes tourists get lost when choosing a route. After all, you can’t see everything in one go! This article will introduce you to the main sights of Croatia and will help you decide where it is best to relax personally for you. So, let's start.

Natural attractions of Croatia

Nature has generously endowed Croatia. And there really is something to see here: the country has approximately 1185 islands of various sizes and 7 amazing national parks.

Many tourists go to Croatia to see the famous Cherovak caves. They are often referred to as the most beautiful caves in Croatia.

The huge entrance of the upper cave served as a refuge for prehistoric man. In other parts of the cave, bones of cave bears were found, which are regularly shown to local and foreign tourists.

But let us turn our attention to the most famous of national parks:

Kopacki Rit. Located in the region of Barania, almost on the border with Serbia. It is home to rare birds, lush vegetation and swamps. The park has a size of 42,000 acres and is home to over 250 species of birds.

Longjsko polje. Has a size of 506 square kilometers, located between the mountain "Moslavacka Gora" and the river Sava. This national park is famous for its diversity of flora and fauna: rare species of birds live in the swamps in the park. Two areas of the park are under a strict protection regime.

Krka National Park. One of the most remarkable places is Skradinski buk, which is usually offered to tourists as an excursion route. On wooden bridges you can get around the most beautiful system of waterfalls, lakes and rapids. The park covers an area of ​​111 square kilometers.

Brijuni National Park. The Brijuni archipelago adequately represents the sights of Croatia, it is a unique mixture of cultural and natural heritage. Consists of 2 large and 12 small islands, which are located on the western coast of Istria.

Plitvice Lakes National Park. Included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The park is represented by a group of 16 lakes with numerous waterfalls. The territory of the park is surrounded by dense forests of spruce and beech, the park itself is decorated with several caves and flower meadows.

Cultural attractions in Croatia

Croatia the country is small, but the number of cultural monuments per square meter is over the top. Almost every city, in addition to its original atmosphere and uniquely beautiful landscapes, can “boast” a certain number of attractions that have made Croatia famous all over the world.

V Pule the tourist can contemplate the ruins of ancient Roman buildings, among them Amphitheater Arena(“Coliseum in Pula”), temple of augustus, arch of Sergievac.

V Poreč First of all, guests of the country will be introduced to such a sight as Euphrasian Church(VI century) and the most beautiful mosaic in the world.

Zadar amaze rotunda of Saint Donatus, erected during the early Middle Ages in the 9th century, Rovinj world famous baroque Cathedral of Saint Euphemia(57 m) and belfry, on top of which is a sculpture of a saint.

Of particular interest are sights of Croatia, which are in Split and Dubrovnik.

This trend can be traced for a reason: just both cities are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

V Split there is Emperor Diocletian's palace and a gate with 38 bas-reliefs telling about the life and deeds of Jesus Christ.

Dubrovnik rightly called the pearl of the Adriatic. There are many majestic buildings dating back to the Renaissance.

It is worth noting that the architecture of the city is comparable to the masterpieces of Amsterdam and Venice. The most famous sights of Dubrovnik are Cathedral, Fountain Onofria, Church of St. Vlach.

An indispensable source of pride for the whole country are castles of croatia. There are many medieval castles scattered throughout the country.

The most visited are Bogensperk near Litiya, Friedrichstein(XIV century), Khmilnik and Juzhemberk(XIII century), Otočec("water castle"), Turyak castle.

As you can see, the list Croatian attractions can be continued ad infinitum. Therefore, if you decide to go on vacation to Croatia, use any, well, even a schematic plan.

Mark which places you would like to visit the most, which sights are nearby your resort.

Prioritize what type of vacation attracts you the most: maybe this time you have enough azure coast and warm sand, and next time you will thoroughly study Croatian history.

The choice is yours. In one you have already made the right choice: you have chosen Croatia. A sea of ​​impressions and vivid emotions are automatically included in the tour.

How independent country, Croatia appeared on the map of Europe quite recently - in 1991. In the past, the territory of the state was under the control of the Romans, French and Austro-Hungarians, and was part of Yugoslavia. Significant places and objects remained from each era. The historical centers of Dubrovnik, Rovinj and Trogir will allow you to get acquainted with the history of Croatia in full. There are many buildings included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The Sea Organ in Zadar is one of the unique modern facilities: with its help, the sea and the wind give open-air concerts. The most beautiful beach in the country is the Golden Horn, located on a spit protruding into the sea. And national parks like Mljet are practically untouched natural beauties with rich tourist potential.

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What to see and where to go in Croatia?

The most interesting and Beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.

The walled city is sandwiched between rolling hills and the sea. Dubrovnik was founded in the 7th century, and some arches, churches, towers that have survived to this day were built around this period. The fortress walls stretch for 2 km. The height reaches 25 meters, and the width is 6 meters. They seem to grow out of the rocks, turning the city into a sea fort with full-fledged defensive fortifications. The walls acquired their current appearance in the 16th century.

This protected area is located in the central part of the country. The complex of lakes was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979. The water is so clear that you can see the bottom and the fish, of which there are many. Swimming is prohibited, as well as disturbing the natural balance of natural attractions in any other way. Periodically, new waterfalls appear in the valley. Now there are about 140 of them.

One of the largest surviving ancient Roman amphitheatres. In the past, it accommodated about 23 thousand people, now - 5 thousand. Until the 5th century, battles were fought within the walls of the majestic building. Gradually, bloody fights replaced fairs and other city events. A museum has been opened in the underground halls of the amphitheater. The main exhibits are archaeological finds that tell the history of these places.

Most of the houses in the Old Town of Rovinj were built in Mediterranean style over 100 years ago. Another important difference is the bright colors of the outer walls. In 1963, these quarters were officially named a cultural monument, and the sights here are literally around every corner. Three gates have also been preserved: the Portico, the Mutual Gate and the Gate of St. Benedict. They are an integral part of the fortress wall that once surrounded the city.

Under each ruler, Trogir, located on the Adriatic coast, continued to develop, decorate and follow fashion. For this reason, the mixing of styles on its streets is a familiar sight. Renaissance and Baroque buildings side by side with Romanesque churches, and the local cathedral is a real work of architectural art. The historical center of Trogir is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

This city, based on the island of the same name, is called the most "Venetian" on the Adriatic coast. It is easily accessible by ferry, departing from various Croatian ports. In winter, the resort is empty, and in summer it is filled with vacationers. Houses are characterized by decorations in the form of tribal emblems, balconies and passages. The city walls date back to the 13th century, but acquired their present form after numerous restorations and rebuildings.

Built in Split at the turn of the 3rd and 4th centuries. Materials brought from Turkey and Egypt were used for its construction. Included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, as the best preserved palace of the Roman Empire. The central building has a rectangular shape and is similar in layout to the camp of a Roman legion. Under him, there were temples in honor of Jupiter, Vinera and Cybele. The mausoleum is well preserved.

Part of a vast architectural complex in the city of Poreč. The basilica bears the full name of the Assumption Blessed virgin Mary" and has the status of a cathedral. A mosaic ribbon frames the front part of the asp. The front wall is decorated with mother-of-pearl inlays on stone slabs. The canopy over the altar was made of marble in the 13th century, and the canopy is supported by columns and also decorated with mosaics.

Built in the 16th century on a hill. It was rebuilt under different rulers. Particularly significant in terms of changes appearance was the period of Austrian rule. An observation post and barracks appeared in the fortress. In the halls there is a collection of amphoras, as well as artifacts dating from the Middle Ages and earlier eras. Opens from the walls scenic view to the Paklenskie Islands and Hvar.

The construction of a fortress near Dubrovnik was necessary for defense. Cannons mounted on the walls of Lovrijenac controlled all approaches to the city from land and sea. The fortress became a continuation of a 40-meter hill, which increased the view for the guards. The thickness of the walls varied from 60 cm to 12 meters. This was done in case the fortress was captured: a few volleys from Dubrovnik would have returned the territory to the control of the Croats.

Refers to the Roman period of rule. The temple was built in Pula in honor of Emperor Augustus. It was part of a triad - a complex of similar structures that has not survived to this day. Initially, pagan gods were worshiped here. Over time, the temple came under the auspices of Christianity. After restoration in the middle of the last century, the sights returned to their former appearance, and inside they arranged a permanent exhibition of bronze and stone sculptures.

The central square of the Croatian capital. Named after the Austrian commander, who was of Croatian origin. He held the title of ban - the ruler of the country for 11 years. The square was broken up in the 17th century and was called Harmitsa. The area is closed to cars, but many tram routes intersect here. Attractions nearby: the first high-rise building in Zagreb, the building of the largest bank in the country, the Mandushevac fountain.

The current appearance of the theater premises was acquired in the 60s of the last century, and the cultural center itself was founded in 19th century. Viennese architects were responsible for the design of the building. This is the main theater and opera stage of the country. It was attended by actors, singers, musicians and conductors of world renown. Among them are Ivan Zaits, Sarah Bernhardt, Franz Liszt. In 1995, the centenary of the theater was widely celebrated.

Also referred to as the "museum of divorces". In 2011, the Zagreb attraction received a prize from the European Museum of the Year award. The founders of the collection are Olinka Vistica and Drazen Grubishic. These artists were once a couple, and after the breakup, they decided to keep memorabilia - a symbol of their happy past. Gradually, the exhibition was supplemented with exhibits provided by other ex-lovers.

In 2002, the Austro-Hungarian fortress of Verudela was given over to the Oceanarium. The architectural landmark built in 1886 was restored and adapted to new needs according to last word technology. Among the inhabitants of the aquariums are representatives of the Adriatic Sea, guests from the tropics, freshwater fish from European lakes and rivers. The largest aquarium is home to sharks. Since 2006, the Sea Turtle Rescue Center has been operating at the Oceanarium.

Not far from the port in Zadar, stone steps stretch for 70 meters along the embankment. They are the surface part of the sound system, which also includes 35 polyethylene pipes. Different diameters and lengths, as well as angles of inclination, allow the force of sea water to drive air through the structure and get the sound of wind instruments. The architect of the attraction is Nikola Bašić.

One of the oldest buildings in Zagreb. It is located on the square of the same name near the parliament building. Fires and earthquakes are the reasons for the constant rebuilding of the church in the past. Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque styles can be traced in architecture. The interiors are decorated with frescoes depicting members of the royal family. Two coats of arms are laid out on the tiled roof of the church: the triune kingdom that once existed on the territory of Croatia and the capital itself.

The time of foundation is considered to be the end of the 11th century. It was built in honor of the ascension of the Virgin Mary and two saints: Vladislav and Stefan. Centuries later, walls appeared around the cathedral. The south tower was used as a military observation post in the 17th century. The presbytery became the burial place of the commander Erdödy and Cardinal Stepinac. In 1993, the image of the sight got on a banknote of 100 kunas.

The Cathedral of Split is the oldest functioning cathedral in the world. The former imperial mausoleum is the basis of the cathedral. And the whole complex can be divided into three parts, which were built in different eras. The Catholic landmark is located on the territory of the Diocletian Palace. Numerous reconstructions did not affect some details: wooden doors, a Gothic altar, a crypt and arks with relics.

Founded in the first half of the 18th century. Previously, on this site in Rovinj stood the church of St. George, but it became too small for parishioners arriving from all over the area. A bell tower was built nearby - a simplified copy of a similar Venetian bell tower belonging to St. Mark's Cathedral. The sarcophagus with the relics of Euphemia is placed behind one of the altars. Marble was actively used in the interior decoration of the church.

Construction stretched for more than a hundred years and was completed in 1536. The height of the dome is 32 meters. 74 sculptures surround the altar from the outside. Statues of Old Testament prophets adorn the baptistery. The cathedral has the status of a cathedral in the city of Sibenik. It is one of the seven Croatian churches called "small basilicas". Since 2000, it has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

It is one of the most beautiful park-cemeteries in Europe. Created in Zagreb in 1876. The central building of the complex is the Peter and Paul Chapel. Its architect is Hermann Bolle. Prominent Croats of various denominations are buried in the cemetery. In addition to individual graves, there are several memorials here. Among them are the Monument to the Yugoslav National Heroes and the Wall of Pain, dedicated to the victims of the war for the independence of the country.

Limewater made a cave near the city a real work of art: stalactites and stalagmites formed from its drops on the floor and ceiling. They resemble statues from different viewing angles. A crater more than 65 m deep leads to underground lakes. Here, small crabs crawl along the walls. The halls of the cave are illuminated, and a special hiking trail has been laid out for visitors. At the entrance there is a museum with ancient pottery.

The cave in the Balun Bay of Bisevo Island is popular with tourists because of its unique natural phenomenon. In clear, sunny and calm weather, once a day for several hours, the grotto is filled with blue radiance. Boats of certain sizes can swim inside: no more than 5 meters in length and 1 meter in height. Nearby is the Green Grotto - another unique natural attraction.

It is believed that the park on this territory existed in the time of Emperor Diocletian. In Split, this is one of the most picturesque places. Its "highlights": a cozy church, a mini-zoo, equipped picnic areas, jogging paths, tennis courts, rock climbing cliffs and romantic corners. You can climb the stairs to the Marjan hill and see the surroundings: the sea, the city, the Kozyak lake, the Klis fortress and the nearby islands.

Tourists stay on the island of Mljet for the most part because of the same name. national park. It occupies 5375 hectares of the northwestern territories, including part of the water area. For lovers of landscapes, here is heaven on earth: panoramic views of the coast, sea cliffs and mountains covered with greenery open from different points of the island. 90% of the area is covered by forests. Among them are salt lakes- not fully explored natural objects.

The national park is spread over 109 km² between the cities of Sibenik and Knin. The status of a national park was granted to the valley of the Krka River in 1985. Seven large waterfalls formed on the channel. The flora is diverse, and there are few fish species, but 10 out of 18 are endemic. Migratory routes of birds pass through this area. Within the park there are an ethnographic museum and two monasteries: Franciscan and Serbian Orthodox.

In 1983, a group of islands in the north of the Adriatic Sea became a national park. The total area of ​​the territory is 7.42 km². It includes 14 islands and reefs, as well as the water area. Brioni is separated from the mainland by a strait. Meet along the coast sea ​​urchins- a sign of purity of water. At the moment, the Croatian government is developing a project to turn the archipelago into a popular high-class tourist area.

Island near Dubrovnik. There is no permanent population. The area is slightly less than 0.7 km². Boats to the mainland run on a regular basis. Natural attraction - Dead lake. Fort Napoleon, the Botanical Garden with peacocks and the ancient Benedictine monastery are the main reasons to visit Lokrum. rocky beaches wild, but equipped with comfortable descents into the water.

At the foot of the Srd lies Dubrovnik. highest point mountains - 412 meters. From here you have a breathtaking view of the city. During Napoleonic times, a fortress was built on top. It also came in handy in the Croatian War of Independence. Now there is a military museum inside the fortress. By cable car you can climb to the top in about 3 minutes. An alternative is a 2 km long hiking trail.

The second highest mountain range in Croatia. The highest point is 1762 meters. The length is 25 km with a width of 10 km. A natural park on an area of ​​196 km² was established in Biokovo in 1981, when the territory belonged to Yugoslavia. Its status was confirmed in 1998 - already as part of an independent Croatia. On the descent to the sea there is a large Botanical Garden. There are ruins and foundations of buildings on the mountain.

Modern and the first water park in Croatia. It has been operating since 2014 near the city of Novigrad. The complex includes 12 slides of different heights, almost 1.5 km of tubes for descent, the largest artificial wave pool in Eastern Europe, a children's pool with a pirate castle, 5 restaurants, bars, a currency exchange office, a small market. Tickets can be purchased for the whole day or half a day. Prices change depending on the season.

Novalja, the city where the beach is located, is called the "Croatian Ibiza". This is the main tourist center of the island of Pag - with endless parties, dance music and various outdoor activities. On the beach, in addition to discos, there is an opportunity to comfortably relax and lovers active rest. Volleyball courts, rental of jet skis and boats, cafes with national dishes- all this is in excess.

One of the visiting cards of Croatia, the most beautiful beach in the country. It is located on a spit that protrudes more than 600 meters into the sea. The name is due precisely to the unusual shape of the beach. The nearby town of Bol is surrounded by greenery. On the coast there is something to do in any weather: water skiing, windsurfing, scuba diving, jet skiing. The beach has everything you need for a comfortable stay, but during the season it is very crowded.

It stretches for 60 km on the coast of the Adriatic Sea in Central Dalmatia. Riviera is a rather narrow strip of land sandwiched between the Biokovo mountain range and water. Resort villages here they pass one into another, sometimes they are separated by groves. From here you can take ferries to the islands of Hvar and Brac. The climate, equipped beaches and developed infrastructure have made the area popular with tourists.

Croatia is a country where ancient traditions and today's reality miraculously combine. The combination of the current style with ancient architecture gives cities this small state unique and incomparable atmosphere. Croats, keeping up with the times, nevertheless observe and sacredly honor the old customs, the legacy of their great-grandfathers.

The spirit of the ancestors literally pierces everything around. Croats follow national characteristics not only in everyday life. During the construction and internal arrangement of houses, icon foundations are necessarily observed. Every detail, even the smallest one, carries a unique feature peculiar only to this people.

The old rules left their mark on all national holidays and, of course, national cuisine and clothes. Croats are trying to keep all this in its original form. But in some incomprehensible way this nation manages to intertwine the heritage of the forefathers with the trends modern world. Few ancient peoples can boast of this. Many people, especially young people, began to forget and deviate from the customs bequeathed by their ancestors. Children who are growing up in modern times sometimes do not even realize that all these ancient national values ​​exist. Unfortunately, much of what our grandfathers and great-grandfathers collected and kept with such love has been lost or completely forgotten by the generations living today.

Croats are a people who managed not only to keep the bequeathed commandments of their ancestors. This nation was able, without violating harmony, to bring much of the new modern world into the old heritage.

The unification of two cultures in it had a great influence on the general character of the people. The veneration of labor and order went to the Croats from the Europeans. Optimism and cheerfulness were brought in from the east. Christianity here goes hand in hand with Islam. Each inhabitant of this country has its own national pride, sometimes bordering on vanity. An excellent example of this is one of the traditional customs called "korzo". In fact, this is an evening promenade through the central part of the city, a prerequisite for which is an attentive and careful examination of each other. This custom does not carry any special meaning, it has one goal - to show oneself and look at others.

Without exception, all Croatians love coffee and sweets. This is also a kind of tradition that arose during the reign of the Ottomans.

Rural life deserves a separate discussion. There, one clan, which consists of several families, can occupy a fairly large piece of land. On this territory, each family that has arisen builds a separate house, which may consist of several rooms. Trees are planted around each building to provide shade and coolness. The facades of the buildings are entwined with vines. Thus, all close people live nearby, and this, as you understand, contributes to the preservation of national and family customs. The birth of a new family member, for example, is associated with a huge number of rites and rituals designed to protect the baby from spoilage, the evil eye and other troubles. During the first days of a baby's life, it cannot be shown to anyone, even the closest people cannot see it. After the prescribed number of days, everyone is allowed to see the child, who, coming to the bride, be sure to bring gifts to the newborn. Croats profess Christianity and therefore every new inhabitant of the country is subjected to the rite of baptism. The godparents of the child become new members of the common family. At the same time, they voluntarily take on new obligations related to the upbringing of their godson. They should be ready at any time to provide him with assistance and comprehensive support.

Croats do not attach much importance to the question of who exactly was born. They don’t really care what gender the child came into this world. Every child is first and foremost a person. The boy is the future man, the support of the parents and the successor of the family. The girl will someday get married and become a mother. It is not customary for this nation to have many children, three is the maximum.

Many modern families have only one child. There are several reasons for this. Basically it is a small material base. No matter what anyone says, money is one of the most important components in raising a child. It is impossible to create good conditions for growth, and subsequently give a good education, while not having the means. Another reason is that when moving to the city, fathers and mothers have to work hard, there is simply no time left to raise several children.

Of course, the Croats have many rituals associated with attracting money, good luck and happiness to the family. One of these customs is obligatory at the wedding ceremony. After the wedding ceremony, the bride takes off her veil, ties a scarf over her head and puts on an apron.

All this is done with the sole purpose of showing that the girl is married. Now she is the keeper of the hearth, it depends only on her whether this family will live in prosperity, what kind of atmosphere will reign in their common home. After the newly-made wife has done all this, the guests walk around the well three times, throwing apples into it. It is believed that this will attract happiness and wealth to the newlyweds.

Holidays are a great occasion to show all your love for traditions. In the celebration of the Nativity of Christ and at the end of winter, there is a great opportunity to get a closer look at the national customs of the Croats. At these celebrations, everyone who wants to dress up in a carnival costume and join the general fun, showing everything he is capable of.

A huge role in the life of the population of the country is played by music and dances, which have retained all their ancient characteristic features and forms. One of the national dances of Croatia is called “kolo”, it is accompanied by the unrestrained play of several violins, and is performed by performers in a circle. This is an unrealistically beautiful, full of wildness dance. There is a legend that this action is an ancient ritual associated with the glorification of the sun.

In the very heart of Europe, where the continental land meets the waters of the Adriatic Sea on the western side, amazing Croatia is hidden, carefully protecting and skillfully preserving its cultural and natural wealth. Tourists seeking a long-awaited vacation by the sea and greedy for natural beauty have paid attention to Croatia relatively recently and were not disappointed. The original sights of Croatia include a number of national parks, medieval castles, ancient and modern architectural monuments. Unique natural wealth in the form of individual islands and waterfalls, as well as the unique beauty of sunsets on the sea, create an halo of exciting selectivity and unknown ancient secrets around the country.

1. Old town in Dubrovnik

The Old Town in Dubrovnik is a unique citadel of cultural attractions in Croatia, located in the most visited resort town country. In fact, this is part of Dubrovnik, surrounded by walls, the total length of which is only 2 km. Construction was carried out here and settlements existed as early as the 7th century, and the 7th century is considered the time of foundation. City streets were twice completely destroyed, for the first time this happened due to tremors in the Middle Ages, the area was again badly damaged due to the armed conflict between Croats and Serbs in the late 90s of the last century.

Now the city has been rebuilt, and cultural monuments have been restored. The latter include the Prince's Palace and the tower crowning the 25-meter fortifications. From there you have an impressive view of the Adriatic coast.

2. Pula Amphitheater

This landmark was inherited by Croatia from the Roman Empire. Built in the 1st century AD in order to provide the people with much-needed circuses and bread, the Pula Amphitheater regularly served as a huge arena for gladiator fights. In the Middle Ages, knights fought here, fair trade was conducted. A complete restoration of the arena was carried out during the period recent history.

Tourists can fully appreciate the ancient heritage, which is considered the sixth largest preserved amphitheater in the world. You can walk not only along the square itself, but also go down to the cellars, where many centuries ago glorious warriors and wild dangerous animals were waiting for their appearance on a kind of stage. In fact, the arena has not lost its purpose, it is still a space for historical festivals dedicated to the ancient world.

3. Plitvice Lakes

The Plitvice Lakes National Reserve, which is listed as a UNESCO site, is objectively the main natural attraction in Croatia. A separate day should be allocated for visiting: a unique natural complex covers a large area and is located a five-hour drive from the famous Dubrovnik.

This place became popular in the 80s of the last century, when the administration began to actively develop the park as a tourist route. Paths, places for rest were equipped, navigation stands were installed. Soon the royal family from Austria visited the park, the fame of the natural national wealth of Croatia began to gain momentum.

The duration of the shortest way through the reserve is 2 hours, for completeness of the review, it is preferable to choose a route designed for 7 hours. A protected area is a separate ecological system capable of self-restoration. To preserve this property and natural balance, there are a number of rules for tourists who are asked not to light fires, do not throw garbage, do not swim in water bodies and do not deviate from the paved paths.

In total, there are 140 waterfalls, new streams are formed regularly, the number of lakes is 16. The water is distinguished by impeccable purity and amazing colors, with predominant shades of turquoise, green and blue. Trout lives in the lakes, and wild animals have been spotted in the wilderness. For lovers of long hikes, accommodation is available in one of three hotels.

4. Palace of Diocletian

The Roman emperor, after whom the palace in one of the most major cities country of Split, can serve as an example of building a brilliant career from the bottom. Once this man was a simple Roman soldier in the legion, a military coup put him at the head of the Empire. On three hectares, the newly-born emperor demonstrated his desire for architectural experiments and innovations. With his death, the palace began to serve as a refuge for ordinary people who wanted to hide from the barbarian invasions.

Now the palace of Diocletian is partially inhabited, and the surrounding area resembles a small town in miniature. Dates are arranged here, holidays and festivals are held. Among the most interesting places are the Museum of National Culture and the Bell Tower of St. Douai, which offers an inspiring view of Split.

5. Stradun Street in Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik is considered to be the hallmark of the Croatian resort. It is here that the best beaches and the most colorful sights of the country are concentrated. One of them is Stradun Street.

Existing in the 9th century, it was a link between two settlements (Ragusa and Dubrava). In the Middle Ages, all local buildings were distinguished by a lack of order in their location, but the issue was resolved by itself, due to a natural disaster. In the second half of the XVII century there was an earthquake, and then a fire. The appearance of the street was rebuilt, all the buildings were subordinated to a single architectural solution. Two fountains on the outskirts have survived to this day.

The modern look of the street is fully consistent with the European mood of freedom while maintaining enlightenment. On major holidays, open-air concerts and parades are held on Stradun Street, cozy restaurants and cafes open their doors on weekdays, and entertainment events are organized.

6. Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Dubrovnik

Like many sights of Croatia, the cathedral is located in that part of Dubrovnik, which is commonly called the Old City. The religious building, judging by the archaeological finds of ancient elements, existed as early as the sixth century. However, there is a beautiful legend that the cathedral of extraordinary splendor was built by order of King Richard the Lionheart, who in the 11th century suffered a shipwreck off the coast of South Dalmatia, returning from a crusade. Thoughts of a miraculous salvation prompted the crowned lady to order the construction of a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary on this site. Historically, this legend is not supported by facts, therefore it exists only in the status of giving.

For all the time, the cathedral has undergone many restoration works, the largest of which took place in the 17th century after the destructive seismic activity in the region and at the end of the 20th century after the end of hostilities. The interior decoration is amazing cultural value, because on the walls there are art works of masters from Italy of the Renaissance.

7. Fortress Kastel

The largest settlement on the Istrian peninsula with the short name Pula is famous not only for its ancient origin and cozy atmosphere, but also for the rarest defensive structure of the 16th century. In ancient times, the protective function of the Kashtel fortress, carried out with the help of cannons, sentinel sites and dug deep ditches, was its main purpose. Once the fortress was a military stronghold of the Venetian Republic, later it was occupied by the Austrians, in recent history it is noted as the location of the Yugoslav army. Now it is historical monument Croatia and location for summer holidays, celebrations and concerts. A museum dedicated to maritime affairs is open on the territory, and an eccentric sculptural row is located nearby.

8. Trakoshchan

The architectural sights of Croatia are shrouded in an unshakable veil of legends, legends with a special mood, characteristic only of the Balkan peoples. The ancient Trakoščan castle, located near Varazdin, is one of those memorable places. Several times ownership passed from private hands to state ownership and vice versa. Initially, the building had a defensive purpose and belonged to representatives of knightly families. In the 16th century, the castle, with the death of the last heir, became the property of the king, who soon granted it as a gift to the Drašković family.

Later, the family nest periodically underwent moments of desolation and transformation. As a result of one of the reconstructions, it acquired neo-Gothic outlines in appearance and was framed by a picturesque garden. When the descendants of the family were forced to give up their property, the castle again went to the state. A museum was opened here in the 1950s. The exhibition composition is represented by a collection of paintings and weapons, the exterior is curious for those who understand the mixture of architectural styles and original solutions in landscape design.

9. Krka National Park

The Krka National Park, which stretches along the banks of the river of the same name, can be safely classified as a national natural treasure of Croatia. This place is an impressive concentration of unique natural attractions and ancient architecture.

The dominant feature of the park are 7 waterfalls, characterized by a cascading shape. Two ancient monasteries are examples of medieval architecture. One of them belonged to the followers of the humble teachings of Francis of Assisi, the second was related to Orthodox architecture. The fate of the last building is rather sad: the temple was repeatedly destroyed almost to the ground, first by the Turks in the 17th century, then during the war for independence. The final restoration was completed in 2001. You can learn more about the historical and geographical significance of the area by visiting the Museum of Ethnography. Here you can also observe how natural energy sources are used: mills are working, set in motion by turbulent streams of water.

In Krka Park, swimming is allowed in specially designated areas. The administration takes care of the safety of the object. Separate trails and routes have been laid for tourists, walks along which do not cause disturbance and do not harm the representatives of the fauna living in the territory.

10. Poreč Old Town

In the Croatian city of Poreč there is an area whose architecture clearly reflects various historical periods in the widest time range. So, there are buildings dating back to the Byzantine era, the years of Ottoman rule, as well as vivid evidence of the stay of the ancient Romans. The Euphrasian Basilica, which was given to contemporaries as a model of architecture from the Byzantines, is under the protection of UNESCO. Many tourists tend to visit this particular cultural center, as well as the Marafor forum. The current look of this part of the city hospitably welcomes guests: everywhere there are cafes, restaurants and small shops where you can buy pleasant little things as souvenirs as souvenirs of the atmospheric Poreč. It will be very interesting to visit this place in Croatia.

11. Mimar Museum

Located in the Croatian capital, this modernized Renaissance building was built specifically to house Mr. Mimar's extensive art collection. The owner of many original works of the greatest painters and sculptors lived in Austria for many years, but wished to place the priceless property in the museum space in Zagreb. In the halls of the Mimar Museum you can see works by Raphael, Rembrandt, Houdon, Rodin, Velasquez and even Van Gogh. More than 3 thousand outstanding exhibits are available for viewing to guests of the capital's museum, which can be reached both by taxi and by public transport.

12. Great Tabor

The next attraction of Croatia, which will be interesting for tourists to visit, is the medieval castle of Veliki Tabor. It is located on a hill 219 meters high, 40 km from the capital. Nearest locality- Desinich.

The castle changed owners several times, the fortress walls reliably store poetic legends and secrets of honorable families in the same way as they guarded the freedom of the people during the Turkish raids. The architecture of the castle harmoniously intertwined historical changes. For almost three centuries, the castle belonged to the Rattkay family, in the 20th century it was bought out and completely restored by the artist Ivekovich.

In current conditions, tourists can freely walk around the courtyard of the castle, where there is a thirty-meter well, visit the halls where an exhibition of weapons and ancient household items is presented. A sightseeing visit can be diversified with a trip to the winery, where some varieties of wines are available for tasting. The exposition is also endowed with mystical features: the chapel contains the skull of a peasant woman who died at a young age and fell in love with the heir to the castle. The territory of the estate is often used as a center for film screenings of "short films" and space for retrospective travel.

13. Lovrijenac Fortress

Croatian Dubrovnik is home to one of the city's most legendary fortifications, with many glorious moments in its history. The fortress of Lovrijenac was built to protect South Dalmatia from the soldiers of the Republic of Venice. The latter often approached this territory from the sea and from land, intending to independently build their own fortress here and thereby designate the state affiliation of this region. but local residents managed to build the fort earlier, it took only one season. Despite the accelerated stages of construction, the building turned out to be extremely strong, durable and strategically effective.

In current conditions, the fortress is part of the walls around the historical part of the city and is listed under the auspices of UNESCO. The place of construction of the fortification is noteworthy - a rocky cliff. The uneven surface of the landscape is the reason for the need for a triangular shape of the fortress. The latest architectural addition is the theatre. Regularly on holidays and memorable days, performances are held on the territory of this attraction of Croatia, the success of which is due, among other things, to natural scenery.

14. City of Omis

This picturesque corner of Croatia is called a pirate haven. During the existence and dominion of the Venetian Republic, militant detachments hunted in local waters, simultaneously protecting the territory of the port from land and from the sea. There was a resounding fame about their fast and powerful ships. Everything that could be captured during the battles came true to the locals, who easily entered into trade relations with the so-called pirates.

Now the city has retained the status of a port, fishing, textile production and a tourist destination are developed here. A special asset is the sea coast and the beach, stretching for 12 km. Coastline outlines bays, bays, rocky areas, forming unique landscapes, extremely breathtaking and peaceful views. Various water activities are organized on the Cetina River, which forms an estuary on the territory of the city and carries water to the Adriatic Sea. Here you can go rafting, kayaking and canoeing. Popular water skiing and surfing are among the types of active leisure at the sea.

Croatia is sometimes called Nice on the Adriatic coast. Holidays here are filled with a certain sense of security and tranquility without sacrificing a variety of positive experiences. The memorable sights of Croatia, concentrated in the largest cities of the country and hidden in nature reserves, attract many guests who want to discover Europe from an unknown and sometimes unexpected side.