The most interesting cities in Poland according to tourists. Attractions of Poland - description and photo

A small selection of the best tourist destinations will help you to better know the sights and popular places in Poland.

Bieszczady - the main mountains of Poland

The Bieszczady Mountains are a paradise for romantics and nature lovers. The soft green mountains of Bieszczady are one of the most secluded areas of Poland and all of Europe. amazing wildlife and picturesque landscapes make this attraction an ideal place to relax. Bieszczady impresses with its beauty in the summer and autumn months, and in winter they are waiting with open arms for ski lovers.

The attraction is the wildest corner of Poland. Picturesque areas of mountain ranges are part of the Bieszczady National Park. Fascinating mountain meadows, the so-called "polony", attract tourists from different corners Sveta. Beshchadsky national park Poland is a landmark with a unique nature, which is part of the Eastern Carpathians international biosphere reserve. Tourists will be pleasantly surprised by the excellent conditions of this attraction for hiking and skiing. You can also go horseback riding and ecotourism here.

Częstochowa is a sightseeing city in Poland

Czestochowa is a small Polish city located in the heart of the Krakow-Czestochowa Upland. The local region is characterized by picturesque cliffs of the Jurassic period. Czestochowa is associated with the Jasna Gora Monastery, which is largest sanctuary Mary and one of the best attractions in Poland. For most Poles, this is a cult place where pilgrims of the Virgin Mary from Poland and neighboring countries converge. The main goal of the pilgrims is the icon of the Virgin Mary (Black Madonna) in the monastery of Yasnaya Gora. This icon was painted in 1656, since then its image has been protecting the entire Polish land from evil deeds. That is why the monastery received the title of one of the main attractions of Poland.

Gdansk - a resort town in Poland

Gdansk is a rich maritime city with many attractions. Located on the seashore, Gdansk has a mild climate and beautiful beaches, which makes it even more attractive for tourists and vacationers. The pride of Gdansk is the world's largest Gothic church, from which sightseeing always begins. The modern architecture of the city was formed as a result of a long way of formation and development. The reason for everything was the government, which in Gdansk changed very often and did not pay due attention to the architectural heritage. Only in 1980, the city found real managers who began financing the restoration of old attractions and the construction of new ones.

Near Gdansk is the famous small seaside town of Sopot - another famous resort Poland. Usually tourists visit these two cities within the same tour.

Krakow - a treasure trove of sights in Poland

Landmark Auschwitz - Polish concentration camp

Modest country town Auschwitz has a lot of spooky sights. The most famous is Auschwitz, a Polish concentration camp. Around 1.5 million people died in the largest Nazi camps during World War II, and Auschwitz is a monument to that horror. In many buildings, it was decided to keep the Nazi interiors and even allowed to conduct tours. However, most tourists come to Auschwitz not just to visit a historical landmark, but to once again comprehend the horrors of the Nazi system.

Tatra Mountains - landscapes of mountainous Poland

The Tatra Mountains are the highest mountain range between the Alps and the Caucasus. Their rocky peaks are covered with snow all year round, while sharp ridges, picturesque lakes and waterfalls make this attraction one of the most spectacular in Poland. About 250 km of trails and a wide range of slopes will satisfy even the most demanding skiers and adventurers who come to see this attraction from different parts of Poland.

Also in these places there is a small city of Zakopane, where from generation to generation Polish culture and traditions.

Warsaw is the central city of Poland

- the capital of Poland, rebuilt almost from scratch after the Second World War. Warsaw boasts a large number of skyscrapers, business centers and ambitious plans for the creation of new grandiose structures. But the city's skyline is still dominated by a huge landmark - the Palace of Culture and Science. For many years it has been the starting point of any tour of the capital of Poland. Warsaw is a tourist city with a special charm and Eastern European taste. Don't forget to check out the beautiful Old city, walk along the Royal Route, see the exposition in the Chopin Museum, look at several magnificent palaces and the former Jewish ghetto. Such a number of attractions will not leave indifferent even the most demanding tourist.

Wroclaw - the city of architectural sights in Poland

The capital of Lower Silesia (Slask Valley) has a huge Old Town, which is now called Wroclaw. It was built on several islands connected by over a hundred bridges. Apart from its unique location, Wroclaw impresses with its Gothic, Baroque and Art-Nouveau architecture. Interesting combinations of different styles and architectural trends fascinate tourists, making them visit Wroclaw again and again. But what caused such diversity? Historically, in different years Wroclaw experienced the cultural influence of Germany, the Czech Republic, Austria and Poland, and this could not but leave its mark on the atmosphere and sights of the city.

Sights of Poland

1. Malbork Castle

In ancient times, numerous Teutonic castles guarded the path along the Vistula River, but now they silently watch how the waters peacefully float by. The main stronghold of the Teutonic Order - Malbork Castle, or Teutonic Castle Marienburg, is a classic example of a medieval fortress, the world's largest brick castle and one of the most impressive in Europe. The Teutonic Knights built the castle in 1276 and immediately established themselves as formidable rulers, taking control of much of Poland.

The medieval belief that the bigger the fortress, the stronger the ruler is amply illustrated by this huge brick citadel. The interior includes arcades of courtyards, chapels, a treasury, a Knights' Hall and an armory. The castle houses several exhibitions, a collection of tapestries, coins and medals, as well as medieval sculptures and weapons. In summer, the courtyard is used as a venue for sound and light shows.

Official website: www.zamek.malbork.pl

2. Museum of the History of Warsaw (Museum of Warsaw)

The History Museum is one of the best museums in Warsaw, the capital of Poland. Its three floors are crammed with breathtaking exhibitions covering all aspects of Warsaw's history and life from the founding of the city to the present day. The museum was founded in 1936 and reopened in 1948 after being closed during the war. It currently occupies one side of the square in the Old Town. The museum is housed in quaint historic buildings and boasts 52 rooms with permanent exhibitions, temporary exhibitions, cinema, library and reading room.

Official site: www.muzeumwarszawy.pl

3. Salt mine in Wieliczka (Wieliczka Salt Mine)

The salt mine in Wieliczka is a unique underground complex that has been in constant use since its construction in the Middle Ages, and is now a monument cultural heritage UNESCO. Salt mine in WieliczkaA series of labyrinths of tunnels, chambers, galleries and underground lakes spread over nine levels and reaching depths of over 300 meters.

The world's first underground therapeutic sanatorium is located at a depth of 200 meters below the surface, and allows the use of saline air for the treatment of asthma. There is also a saltworks museum.

Official website: www.kopalnia.pl

4. Wawel Castle

Wawel Castle is one of the main attractions of Krakow. It is located on Wawel Hill. The history of the castle dates back to the 11th century when the first castle building was built. In the 14th century, after a strong fire, the castle was rebuilt. The remains of the very first building are located in the northern wing of the modern castle. Now the castle houses a historical museum.

Near the castle is a church that was the main coronation site for Polish monarchs, as well as the final resting place for many of them. In the nave of the church is the mausoleum of St. Stanislaus, the patron saint of Poland.

5. Bialowieza National Park

The Bialowieza National Park, located on the border between Poland and Belarus, is a protected area that protects the last remnants of primeval forest. This ancient forest area is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Belovezhsky National Park is also the last place on earth where tourists can see bison.

6. Auschwitz Memorial Museum

The Auschwitz concentration camp actually consists of three camps - Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II-Birkenau and Auschwitz III. Together, the complex forms the largest cemetery in the world, preserved as a grim memorial to the victims of the Holocaust and to the hundreds of thousands of people massacred there by the Nazis during World War II. The Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum was established in 1947 and visitors have access to both camps and are free to wander around the structures, ruins and gas chambers, as well as visit exhibits displayed in the surviving cell blocks at Auschwitz I.

Official website: www.auschwitz.org.pl

7. Gubalowka

Mount Gubalowka hangs over the city of Zakopane in the south of the country. Gubalowka, uhIt is one of the most popular tourist attractions in southern Poland, with amazing views of the Tatra Mountains and the best ski resort in Poland.The best way to reach the top is the funicular, which takes you from the city of Zakopane in just three and a half minutes.

When does it end ski season, a summer toboggan run opens, there are also excellent conditions for cycling and walking. There is also a restaurant serving traditional Polish dishes, cold beer and hot tea on the outdoor terrace. On the mountain there is a small wooden chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary of the Rosary.

8. Wawel Cathedral (Katedra Wawelska)

Wawel Cathedral has witnessed most of the coronations and funerals of monarchs. dictators and presidents of Poland for many centuries. Grandiose funerary monuments and royal sarcophagi are concentrated here.

Cathedral, an extraordinary artistic achievement and spiritual sanctuary of Poland.The building that you will see during the tour is the third church on this site, it was consecrated in 1364, and the first church on this site was built in the 10th century, after being replaced by a Romanesque church in 1140, burned down in 1305.

Wawel Cathedral is basically a Gothic structure, but chapels are built in different styles around it later.Once inside, you'll get lost in the maze of sarcophagi, tombstones, and altars scattered throughout the nave, presbytery, and ambulatory.Among the dozens of chapels, the main attraction is the Chapel of the Holy Cross with unique Byzantine frescoes from the 15th century and a red marble sarcophagus from 1492. Even during the tour, do not miss the chapelSigismund on the south wall, heroften called the most beautiful Renaissance chapel north of the Alps, with a gilded dome.

The Wawel Cathedral is part of the Wawel Castle and is located near the old town of Krakow.

9. Pieskowa Skala Castle

One of the three castles in Poland of the Renaissance, which has remained intact under the influence of time. Situated in the Ojtsovsky National Park, surrounded by beautiful gardens, the castle is one of the finest examples of Renaissance architecture in the country.

Although it was built during the time of Casimir the Great in the 14th century, the castle acquired its current beautiful facade two hundred years later, when two floors with a balcony and loggias, a clock tower, a chapel and an arcaded courtyard were added to it. However, on the reverse side, the castle still resembles a medieval fortress, proudly towering over the river valley.

In the castle you can buy a guided tour of the three small museums located inside it, this is a museum of Polish history and two museums of art.

10. Jasna Gora Monastery

The monastery of Yasnaya Gora is one of the largest places of pilgrimage for Catholics in the world.Located in Częstochowa, the monastery belongs to the monks of the Pauline Order.

The main attraction of the Jasna Hora Monastery is the famous icon of the Black Madonna from Czestochowa, or the Czestochowa Icon of the Mother of God.Legend has it that the icon was painted on a table made by Jesus himself.

The Jasna Gora Monastery is a symbol of the national unity of the Polish nation and the main center of pilgrimage in Poland. An average of 14,000 people visit the monastery every day to venerate the icon. It is believed that the icon saved the monastery from the Swedish invasion in the 17th century.

11. Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady (St. Mary "s Church)

The Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady, or St. Mary's Church, is the most famous church in Krakow, although it is not the most popular attraction. The basilica is located on the Old Town Square. The church was built in 1222, but destroyed during the Mongol-Tatar invasion. The current building of the church dates from 1397, but this too was changed after 1424, and in the 18th century there was a major renovation that resulted in baroque interiors.

The main attractions of the church are the walls and vault decorated with frescoes by Jan Matejko in 1890 and one of the largest (11 x 13 m) and most famous altars in Europe, made in Nuremberg in 1480.

Poland is an amazing country with rich history and priceless cultural heritage. Ancient Polish sights, such as city blocks, powerful defensive structures, original monuments of architecture and art, make it incredibly attractive for tourists. And famous medieval castles, which Poland is famous for, give it a unique romantic charm. We invite you to get acquainted with the most interesting sights of Poland, which we will discuss in our article.

1. Palace Square in Warsaw

Opens our list of sights in Poland Palace Square Warsaw. Since ancient times, this place has been the social and cultural center of the Polish capital, it is from here, according to tradition, that acquaintance with the Old Town begins. The main symbol of the square is the monument to King Sigismund, erected in the 17th century. The monument is a massive granite column, on which rises a bronze sculpture of the Polish king and the Grand Duke of Lithuania Sigismund III, holding a saber in one hand and a cross in the other. The entire eastern side of the Palace Square is occupied by the Royal Castle, which for a long time served as the official residence of the Polish monarchs. Today, Palace Square, as before, is the main attraction of the city and a must-see in Poland.

2. Royal Castle in Warsaw

One of the most visited attractions in Poland is the Royal Castle, built by King Sigismund III in the early 17th century. For a long time, the castle served as the residence of kings and the meeting place of the Sejm. According to the old tradition main tower castle, the 60-meter Tower of Sigismund, every day at 11:15 a trumpeter's signal is heard. Nowadays, the building of the Royal Castle houses a museum. The Great Hall, the Marble Room, the Palace Chapel, the Royal Bedchamber, the Knights' Hall and the Throne Hall are very popular among its visitors. In the galleries of the museum you will see a rich collection of paintings, which includes paintings by Rembrandt and Canaletto, and official receptions and state meetings are held in the spacious halls of the castle.

3. Warsaw Market Square

Market Square, which was considered the main place of Warsaw from the 13th to the 18th century, is located in the heart of the Old Town. At one time, large fairs were held on the Market Square, thanks to which the attraction got its name. The colorful stone houses with multi-colored facades, cozy cafes with summer tables on the street and a variety of souvenir shops give this place a special charm. Here you can also buy paintings by local artists and listen to pleasant music performed by street musicians. In the center of the square there is a monument to the legendary Warsaw Mermaid, who guards the city with her shield and sword. And, of course, one cannot ignore the Warsaw Historical Museum, the exposition of which will help to get acquainted with the rich history of the Polish capital.

4. Wilanów Palace

The magnificent Wilanów Palace, located on the outskirts of Warsaw, is rightfully one of the most luxurious palace and park attractions in Poland. It was built at the end of the 17th century for Jan Sobieski, an outstanding commander and king of the Commonwealth. Wilanowski Royal Palace made in the Italian Baroque style and surrounded by a huge park, which includes English, Italian, Chinese gardens and a wonderful greenhouse. The best Polish craftsmen worked on the interior design, and valuable works of art decorating the palace were brought here from different countries Europe. Picturesque frescoes, graceful sculptures, rare portraits and antique furniture cause real admiration among visitors. The halls of the Wilanów Palace traditionally host art exhibitions, music concerts and performances of the Royal Theatre.

5. Wawel Royal Castle in Krakow

It is no coincidence that the ancient city of Krakow is called the historical heart of Poland - from the 11th to the 16th centuries, Krakow was the capital of the Polish state. official residence Polish rulers, since the XI century, served as the Royal Castle on Wawel Hill on the banks of the Vistula River. In addition to the royal chambers, architectural ensemble castle includes Cathedral Saints Stanislaus and Wenceslas, where the coronation ceremonies of Polish monarchs took place. The rotunda deserve special attention. of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the chapel of Sigismund, a mysterious cave called the Dragon's Lair, as well as a sculptural image of the legendary Wawel dragon, spewing a real flame every 5 minutes. The Wawel Castle houses a rich collection of paintings and tapestries, and one of the halls hosts monthly concerts of early music. The Royal Castle in Krakow is real treasure Polish history and culture. Visiting this attraction in Poland will be interesting for every tourist.

6. Krakow Market Square

The Market Square is not only a visiting card of Krakow, but also one of the largest medieval squares in Europe. Since the 13th century, the Market Square has been the main place of trade in the entire Polish state, and today it is a real cultural and tourist center of Poland. Among the main attractions of the Market Square are the ancient Church of St. Wojciech, the majestic St. Mary's Church and the Sukiennice trading house in the very center of the square. On the ground floor of the trading house Sukiennice there are numerous showcases with national Polish souvenirs, and on the second floor there is a museum of Polish painting. No less interesting for tourists is the St. Mary's Church, from the tower of which the sound of a trumpet is heard every hour, as a tribute to an ancient tradition, when a trumpeter notified residents of a fire or the onset of enemies. And, of course, on the Market Square you will meet street artists and musicians, sellers of souvenirs and fresh flowers, cabbies with horse teams, creating an atmosphere of urban romance.

7. Auschwitz

The Auschwitz museum complex serves as a reminder of one of the darkest pages in the history of mankind: during the Second World War, three Nazi concentration camps, also called "death factories", were located here. From 1941 to 1945, more than a million prisoners of war were tortured to death in the crematoria and gas chambers of Auschwitz - Jews, Gypsies, Russians and Poles. Before death, the prisoners of the camp were tormented by hunger, exhausting work and used for medical experiments. In the museum you can see the premises where prisoners were kept, see a collection of their personal belongings, learn more about the history of the concentration camp and honor the memory of the dead prisoners of Auschwitz.

8. Malbork

The magnificent medieval castle of Malbork, located in the northern part of Poland, is known as the largest Gothic architectural complex in the world. Since the 13th century, the castle served as the residence of the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order. In the 15th century, Malbork turned into a powerful defensive structure of the Crusader Knights, and then became one of the residences of the Polish kings. The huge castle complex housed halls for receiving guests, monastic cells, offices for officials, stables, workshops, bakeries and other buildings. Nowadays, a museum dedicated to the history of Malbork Castle is open for tourists. The concerts of ancient music and knightly feasts, which are traditionally organized in the main halls of the castle, make a great impression. Every year in the middle of summer, a grandiose historical reconstruction called the Siege of Malbork takes place near the castle walls. This is one of the must-see places in Poland.

9. Artus Court

The Artus Court in the center of Gdańsk is a complex of old stone buildings used for social events. The history of the Court dates back to the early Middle Ages and is associated with the legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Since the 14th century, the Artus Court served as the center of social and cultural life in Poland: representatives of power and noble citizens met within its walls, meetings of merchant unions were held here and grandiose celebrations were held. The main building of the Artus Court contains the most interesting antiques and art: armor of knights, models of sailboats, exquisite jewelry and rare paintings. Particularly noteworthy is the oldest tin bar counter in Poland of the 16th century, and a huge five-tier stove over 10 meters high, decorated with painted tiles. The Artus Court is rightfully one of the main sights of Poland. A visit to it will not leave indifferent even the most sophisticated travelers.

10. Crane

Perhaps the most original architectural landmark of Gdansk is the Crane - an old port crane, with the help of which, back in the Middle Ages, masts were raised on ships, unloaded and loaded merchant ships. The crane mechanism was powered by workers moving huge wheels to which a rope was attached. In addition, Zhurav served as a city gate, as well as a defensive structure: brick towers on the sides of the crane were equipped with military guns. On the roof of the building there is a copper crane - a symbol of vigilance. Inside Zhurav there is an exhibition dedicated to the history of the legendary crane and the life of port workers. The Crane crane is the most recognizable symbol of Gdansk, its image invariably adorns magnets and postcards with views of the city.

11. Ksenzh Castle

The magnificent Księż Castle, located 80 km from Wroclaw, is the real pride of Poland and one of the largest castles in Europe. Ksenzh Castle was built at the end of the 13th century as a princely fortress. For many centuries the castle belonged to the Polish, Czech, Hungarian rulers, and each of the owners sought to rebuild it to his taste. This explains the extraordinary variety of styles that can be seen in the architecture of the building: the combination of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque makes the look of the castle truly unique and unrepeatable. The impressive dimensions of the building make a strong impression: inside, about 400 rooms and halls, decorated with special luxury, await visitors. In the summer, designer flower shows are organized in the halls of Xenj Castle, and shortly before the New Year, festive balls are held in the Maximilian Ballroom.

12. Warsaw Historical Museum

The Historical Museum of Warsaw has a rich collection of exhibits that demonstrate the development of the history and culture of the Polish capital from the time of its foundation to the present day. The museum is located in the center of the Old Town, on the Market Square, and occupies eight buildings with facades of different colors, standing close to each other. The museum's collection includes paintings, graphics, sculptures, bed coins and valuable archaeological finds. Most of the exposition is devoted to the history of the city during the Second World War. The history of Warsaw is reflected in documentaries that can be viewed in the cinema hall located in the museum.

13. Museum of the Polish Army

Museum of the Polish Army is one of the the most interesting museums Poland. Its rich exposition is entirely devoted to the history of the Polish army. The oldest exhibits of the museum - helmets, swords and armor - belong to the Middle Ages and belong to the first rulers of the Polish state. The trophies of Prince Jagiello from the time of the Battle of Grunwald, the banners of the Polish legions from the era of the partitions of Poland, the hat and saddle of Napoleon and the personal belongings of the famous military and political figure of Poland, Tadeusz Kosciuszko, deserve special attention. The art department has a fine collection of battle paintings, drawings and posters. But the most impressive exposition of the museum is the exhibition military equipment in the open air: cannons, tanks, aircraft and other examples of heavy artillery are displayed here.

14. Kurnitsky Castle

In the list of the most visited sights in Poland, an important place is occupied by the Kurnicki Castle, located half an hour drive from the city of Poznań. Kurnitsky Castle was built in the 15th century and belonged to the family of Polish magnates Gurkov. Unlike most of the old Polish castles, Kurnicki Castle is not a harsh knight's fortress, but a romantic neo-Gothic country residence. The interiors of the castle are perfectly preserved from the times 19th century: of great interest to visitors are the Moorish Hall with a collection of knightly armor and decorative porcelain, the Hunting Corner, the Great Salon and the Dining Room with a portrait of the White Lady, whose ghost, according to legend, still lives in the castle. The Kurnitsky Library deserves special attention. It contains many early printed books, maps and manuscripts. In addition, Kurnicki Castle is surrounded by a picturesque park - one of the largest dendrological parks in Poland, which makes the castle even more charming.

15. Wroclaw Cathedral

The Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in Wroclaw completes our list of the most interesting attractions in Poland. The majestic building of the cathedral with two high towers perfectly complements the urban architectural ensemble. Wroclaw Catholic Cathedral is considered the oldest Gothic church in Poland: its history began in the distant XIII century. At the beginning of the 20th century, an organ was installed in the cathedral, which is still the largest organ in Poland. The cathedral was badly damaged during the Second World War, but after reconstruction it regained its original appearance. The main shrine of the cathedral is the statue of the Virgin Mary with a baby, which miraculously survived the bombardment and fire in the forties. The Cathedral of St. John the Baptist is rightfully one of the most recognizable symbols of Wroclaw. Every tourist will be interested in visiting it.

Poland is a country with a rich history. For lovers of antiquity there is something to see. To view architectural monuments, it is enough to visit the historical centers of the ancient cities of the country. For example, Gdansk, Krakow or Torun, which have preserved historical buildings with a thousand-year history.

Many excursion routes include castles - Marienburg, Wawel and Wilanow Palace. Museums will tell about the sad pages of the history of Poland: Auschwitz-Birkenau, the European Solidarity Center, the Museum of the Second World War. Separately, it is worth mentioning the religious buildings. These are large architectural complexes - Kalwaria Zebrzydowska. And individual architectural masterpieces - the Monastery of Jasna Hora or the Vang Church.

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What to see and where to go in Poland?

The most interesting and Beautiful places to visit, photos and a short description.

1. Marienburg Castle

In 1274 the castle was founded by the Teutonic Knights. Repeatedly rebuilt and expanded in the XIV century. From the 15th to the 18th century it was the residence of the Polish kings. The invasion of the Swedes, and then the Second World War, left only ruins from the castle. To date, the reconstruction initiated by the Polish authorities has been fully completed. Tourists can admire the castle as a magnificent example of Gothic brick art.

2. Warsaw Old Town

Historic district founded in the 12th century. Is popular place among tourists. After the Second World War, most of the buildings of the Old Town were rebuilt according to photographs and surviving drawings, for which they were included in the UNESCO list. Old preserved buildings are the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist and the Warsaw Barbican. The center of the old city is the Market Square. Now it houses many cafes, shops and souvenir shops.

3. Salt mine in Wieliczka

The development of the rock salt deposit in Wieliczka was carried out for seven centuries. During this time, 7 levels of underground corridors with a total length of 200 km appeared in it. The depth of the deposit is almost 200 meters. UNESCO has taken this unique industrial facility under its protection. Tour routes include a visit to the chamber of Casemir the Great, the underground chapel of St. Anthony and the Danilovich mine shaft of the 17th century.

4. Wawel (Krakow)

An architectural complex located on a hill in. Includes the Cathedral of St. Stanislav and Wenceslas and the Royal Castle. For Poland, these buildings are the same symbol as the Kremlin for Russia. A massive Gothic castle, a cathedral with 20-meter high towers, several small chapels and churches - they create a unique architectural ensemble, which is visited by hundreds of tourists every day.

5. Kazimierz (Krakow)

A monument to the history of Poland, part of the Old Town of Krakow. Historically, it is the place of residence of Jews. The famous film Schindler's List about the Holocaust was filmed here. There are 7 synagogues in the Jewish quarter, which managed to survive during the Second World War, now they have been restored. Travelers note the comfort and special atmosphere in Kazimierz, different from the Old Town.

6. Market Square and Cloth Hall (Krakow)

The central trading place of Krakow is located on the Market Square, founded in 1257. Palaces, churches and ancient buildings are located on a square 200 meters long. In the center of the square there are Cloth Rows - an architectural monument. Wooden benches are located under the neo-Gothic arches, the walls are decorated with decorative stucco. Next to Cloth Rows is the Church of St. Wojciech, which is almost 1000 years old.

7. St. Mary's Church (Krakow)

The construction of the cathedral ended in 1397. The basilica has three naves built in the Gothic style. One tower of the church is crowned with a pointed spire, the second - with a helmet. The most high tower is 82 meters. The interior of the church is decorated with stained-glass windows, as well as works of sculpture and painting. The main decoration is the altar, 13 meters high. It is carved from basswood and combines Renaissance and Gothic elements.

8. Historic center of Gdansk

One of the oldest cities in Poland - it was founded in the X century. The city is an architectural complex of buildings built in the XIII-XVIII centuries. There are many museums - archaeological, painting, marine. Concentrated in the Old City a large number of historical monuments. At the entrance to the historical center are the Golden Gate, behind which are the most beautiful buildings of the city.

9. Church of St. Mary (Gdansk)

The construction of the church, 105 meters high, lasted from the middle of the 14th century to the beginning of the 16th century. Equipped on the bell tower viewpoint with views of the historic city center. Inside there are magnificent works of art from the Middle Ages - a stone Pieta, an astronomical clock, an altar erected at the beginning of the 16th century. locals consider it a miracle that the church was practically not damaged in a fire in 1945.

10. Old Town Zamość

In the 16th century, Zamość was built by Italian masters as a fortress city, but in the 19th century, picturesque gardens were built instead of fortress walls. The historic center of the city with buildings in the Renaissance style is included in the list of UNESCO sites. Beautiful buildings skillfully built into a single architectural urban ensemble. Among the architectural monuments, the building of the city hall, the Zamoyski Palace, the Cathedral are distinguished.

11. Old Torun

The oldest part of the city of Torun is included in the UNESCO cultural heritage list. The construction of the city began in the 13th century. Partially preserved to date, the city walls separating the historical part of the city from later buildings. The castle of the Teutonic Order, the Church of St. Mary and the House of Copernicus are considered masterpieces of brick Gothic. The center of the old district is the Old Market with the Torun Town Hall.

12. Town Hall and Wroclaw Market Square

Founded in the 12th century, the Market Square is the main attraction. In different eras, it was built up with buildings of different architectural styles. In the center of the square there is a whole block of mansions with gothic and art nouveau elements in their design. The most interesting object is the City Hall. It was built almost 300 years - in the XIII to XVI century. Now the town hall is a museum object.

13. Wroclaw gnomes

Unusual bronze figurines of gnomes are the symbol of Wroclaw. It all started with the installation of a monument in the form of a gnome by the city authorities in 2001, and since 2006, many private organizations began to install their own gnomes. Currently, about 400 statuettes are located in different parts of the city. Each gnome has its own character and history. Among the guests of the city, a quest to find all the gnomes of Wroclaw is popular.

14. Centenary Hall and Wroclaw Fountain

The grandiose building, built in 1913, is used for concerts and sporting events. One of the world's first reinforced concrete structures, it is a magnificent example of early modernism. Included in the list of objects protected by UNESCO. Near the hall there is a multimedia musical fountain. Its illumination consists of 800 points of illumination. In winter, a skating rink operates on the site of the fountain.

15. Palace of Culture and Science (Warsaw)

Tallest building in the country. The height of the skyscraper of 42 floors is 240 meters. The construction was carried out with the money of the Soviet Union by Soviet builders. They took the Moscow "Stalin skyscrapers" as a model. As a result, the building of the palace combines the styles of the Stalinist neo-Empire and Polish historicism. The premises of the building are occupied by museums and exhibitions, as well as offices of private organizations, shops, a swimming pool, theaters, conference rooms.

16. Manufaktura (Lodz)

A large shopping and entertainment center in the city of Lodz. It was built in a modernized building of a large manufacturing factory of the 19th century. The area of ​​the mall is 26 hectares. It houses more than 300 stores of major global and national brands. The complex also includes a hotel, a skate park, a bowling club, a rollerdrome, a climbing wall and a cinema with 15 halls. A fountain 300 meters long, installed at the mall, is noteworthy.

17. Wilanów Palace

The palace was built at the beginning of the 17th century for King Jan Sobieski as a country residence. An architectural monument in the Polish Baroque style. It combines the principles of European art and the traditions of Polish building architecture. The facade is decorated with sculptures and intricate decor. In 1805, a museum was opened in the palace, which still exists today. Around the palace there is a chic and picturesque Wilanów park.

18. Warsaw Uprising Museum

The museum occupies 4 floors of the former tram depot building. Its exhibits are dedicated to the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. In total, 750 exhibits and about 1000 photographs are placed at the exhibitions of the museum. Next to the museum, the 156-metre-long Wall of Remembrance bears the names of 10,000 dead insurgents. The cinema hall shows the film "City of Ruins", which shows the horror of the destruction and devastation of Warsaw during the uprising.

19. Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum (Oswiecim)

There were three major Nazi concentration camps in Auschwitz. During the Second World War, more than a million people died in them, mostly Jews by origin. In 1947, the Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum was opened here, dedicated to the terrible events of the war. More than a million people visit it every year. On the territory of the museum in 1967, a monument was opened in honor of the victims of Nazism.

20. Oskar Schindler Factory (Krakow)

The activity of this factory is shown in the movie Schindler's List. The founder of the factory redeemed prisoners from concentration camps to work in production, so he helped thousands of people avoid death. The exposition "Krakow in the period of occupation 1939-1948" attracts a large number of visitors. It was opened in 2010 and tells about the history of the factory, the fate of the Jews of Krakow and the life of the population during the occupation.

21. European Solidarity Center (Gdansk)

Multimedia museum and library complex in Gdansk. It was opened in 2014 and is dedicated to the creation and work of the Solidarity opposition movement. The building is made in the form of a ship, its area is 25,000 m². 6 halls of the museum tell about the emergence of the popular movement, the history of Poland, the change of the political regime and the fall of communism. Visitors can use an audio guide, including in Russian.

22. Museum of the Second World War (Gdansk)

Located on a peninsula in the city of Gdansk. The museum opened in 2017. The building is an example of Polish modern architecture. The main exposition is located in the underground part. Its funds comprise 50,000 exhibits. The concept of the museum is interesting - to show the horrors of war not only from the point of view of politics, but through the eyes of an ordinary person. The installations of the museum are shocking and make a strong impression.

23. Wooden churches of the south of Lesser Poland

In the south of the country there is a complex of valuable architectural wooden churches. They are created in different styles - baroque, renaissance, gothic. The earliest objects were built in the XIV century. One of the first buildings is considered to be a church in Khachuv dating back to 1388. Part of the complex is under the protection of UNESCO. To visit the southern Lesser Poland churches, a special a tourist route, it is popular with travelers.

24. Churches of the world

Large religious wooden buildings of the 17th century, listed by UNESCO. Of the three churches built, two have survived to date. They are located in the cities of Svidnica and Jawor. The church in Swidnica can accommodate 6,000 parishioners. Its ceilings are decorated with paintings depicting scenes from the bible. The church in Yavor with an area of ​​1090 m² can accommodate 7500 parishioners. The architectural solutions of the facades of churches are extremely original.

25. Kalwaria Zebrzydowska

Religious architectural and park complex in the center of Poland on the slopes of the mountains. During the construction of the park, the natural features of the area were taken into account. The buildings of the park symbolize the procession and the Passion of Christ. They have a complex architecture. The building of the chapel of the Cathedral of Our Lady is made in the form of a heart, the house of Pontius Pilate is in the form of a Greek cross, and the house of Kaifa is in the form of a simple ellipse.

26. Wang Church in Karpacz

It is located at the foot of the Snezhka mountain in a beautiful dense forest. The church was built in the style of traditional Scandinavian architecture. The building was built in Norway in the 12th century, and in the 19th century it was moved to Karpacz by order of King Wilhelm IV of Prussia. The church was built from Norwegian pine without the use of nails, but at the same time it is an incredibly durable building. The facades of the outer walls are decorated with ornaments.

27. Monastery Jasna Hora (Częstochowa)

Catholic monastery in Częstochowa. Belongs to the monks of the Pauline order. They erected a monastery on a hill 293 meters high in the 14th century. The baroque bell tower of the monastery is 106 meters high. Powerful arrow-shaped bastions are located at the corners of the quadrangular monastery. The main attraction is the Czestochowa Icon of the Mother of God, which is considered miraculous among believers.

28. Książ Castle

It is located near the city of Walbrzych and is the third largest in Poland. The castle is part of the Piast Castles tourist route. Founded in the 13th century. It received its modern look under the ownership of the Hochberg dynasty. During the war, the Nazis removed all valuables from the castle. But even now there is something to see. In the beautiful garden - an exhibition of flowers and shrubs, in the halls of the castle - an exhibition of porcelain and ceramics.

29. Zakopane

Here are several ski resorts. The city is called the "winter capital of the country" because of the thousands of tourists who visit Zakopane at this time of the year. It is located at the foot of the Tatra Mountains. Perfect vacation clean air, beautiful views of snow-capped peaks, dense coniferous forest and developed infrastructure make it here. Such entertainments are presented as - tens of kilometers ski slopes, ice rinks, thermal pools.

30. Masurian lakes

lake group with total area 310 km². It consists of 2000 reservoirs of different sizes of glacial origin. On the shores of the lakes there are picturesque forest reserves. This place is popular among travelers not only because of natural beauty. The infrastructure for tourists is well developed here. It is possible to order boat trip, a tour of historical sites or just stroll along the paths on the banks.

31. Tatra National Park

A large park in the southern part of Poland. It is located in the landscapes of the Tart Mountains belonging to the Carpathians. It occupies an area of ​​22,000 hectares. 70% of the park area is occupied by forests, the rest is rocks with 750 caves, lakes and waterfalls. The forest in the park is predominantly coniferous. The highest mountain Rysi is popular with climbers. Like the park and hikers. For them, trails of varying difficulty with a total length of 270 km have been laid.

32. Belovezhskaya Pushcha

Large relict lowland forest. Included in the UNESCO heritage list. It is located on the territory of two neighboring states - Poland and Belarus. Many animals live in the ancient forest, but the bison is considered the most valuable. Tourism is developed in the reserve on the Polish side. The main tourist center is the village of Belovezha, it is here that tourists gather before excursion routes.

33. Wroclaw Zoo

The 33-hectare zoo was founded in 1865. At the same time, buildings of architectural value were built in it - the House of Monkeys or the House of Butterflies. The zoo is home to over 10,000 animals. A 1.2-hectare enclosure has been built for brown bears. The pride of the zoo is the Africanarium - a large aquarium with different ecosystems of the continent. Interesting sections are the terrarium and the Madagascar zone.

34. Lazienki Park (Warsaw)

An ancient palace and park complex with monuments of culture and history. Founded in the 17th century by decree of Hetman Lubomirsky. It houses the Palace on the Water - a secluded pavilion with a Chinese-style bath. Another attraction of the park is the Roman Theatre. This is an amphitheater built near the water, decorated with statues of ancient poets. Undoubtedly, it is worth seeing the Old and New greenhouses, the Myshlevitsky Palace, the White House.

35. Sopot beach and pier

The sea resort of Sopot is famous for its sandy beach. Long, wide and secure. The necessary infrastructure is equipped - changing cabins, sports grounds, cafes and bars. The length of the beach line is 4 km. There is also a historical landmark - a wooden pier 55 meters long. Concerts are often held on its land part, the “sea” part is ideal for walking.