Open the left menu barcelona. The history of Barcelona: three thousand years in the struggle for independence and prosperity The population of the city of barcelona
As true patriots, it is common for Barcelona residents to slightly embellish history. hometown. For example, here they quite seriously believe that the Catalan capital was founded by Hercules himself. On the other hand, blame local residents in excessive exaggeration is very difficult, since the first written records of a settlement in this part of the Iberian Peninsula appeared only by 236 BC. e.
Initially, Barcelona was called Barcino: in honor of the Carthaginian commander Hamilcar Barca who settled in these places. In 133 BC. e. The city was visited by the Romans, leaving in it a characteristic layout of the city streets (Gothic Quarter) and the remains of military fortifications as a memory of their presence.
In the Middle Ages, Catalonia became a tasty morsel for militant tribes. As a result, Barcelona was first occupied by the Visigoths, later losing it to the Arabs. True, in 801, Louis the Pious managed to recapture the city and found the capital of the Spanish brand in it, while it was not possible to achieve complete independence.
A serious test for Barcelona was participation in the War of Spanish Succession, as a result of which it for a long time was under siege, after which it was taken by attack and partially destroyed (by that time the city had managed to be part of the Catalan-Aragonese confederation, as well as the Catalan Republic).
To XIX century the capital of Catalonia has grown significantly, having gone beyond the walls, but in the literal sense, the city began to flourish and develop only at the beginning of the 20th century.
Districts of the city
In administrative terms, Barcelona is divided into 10 districts, while, from a tourist point of view, only three of them remain the most prominent.
Old city- this is the historical heart of the Catalan capital, containing the most ancient and, accordingly, the most valuable architectural monuments. It is the Old Town that owns the colorful heritage of the gloomy Middle Ages - the Gothic Quarter, stretching from Plaza Catalunya to Via Laetana Avenue. For your information, 99% of all introductory tourist tours start from Plaza Catalunya, which acts as a link between the old part of Barcelona and the new one.
Barcelona hosted the 1992 Summer Olympics, as well as several matches of the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Barcelona has two 5-star stadiums: Camp Nou and the Olympic Stadium (Estadi Olimpíc Lluís Companys), which hosted the 1992 Olympics year, and now stands Espanyol, until the new club stadium is completed.
Montmelo near Barcelona hosts the traditional Spanish Grand Prix in Formula 1 racing, as well as motorcycle racing. Previously, the Formula 1 track was held in the Pedralbes area.
5 things to do in Barcelona
- Enjoy amazing water extravaganza, complemented by a spectacular light show, which is played every evening for all visitors to the singing fountains at the foot of the Montjuic hill.
- Walk through the quiet streets of the elite Pedralbes quarter and see that the passion for demonstrating their financial superiority is not limited to Russian oligarchs.
- Take a picture with a real Barcelona mime, don't forget to give the street performer a couple of banknotes.
- Try all varieties of sangria and take home at least one recipe for this amazing cocktail.
- Climb Mount Tibidabo and see another Barcelona from a height of 512 m.
How to get there
, Paris , Amsterdam , Brussels and Cologne . In addition, you can sail to Barcelona on one of the many cruise liners who periodically look into the local port. In particular, it can be reached by sea from Algiers, Rome, Livorno and Genoa. Here's a trip option own car worth considering only if the prospect of additional costs does not scare you: most of the highways leading to Barcelona are tolled.
On the Mediterranean coast on the Iberian Peninsula is the second largest city in Spain, the capital of Catalonia, Barcelona. It is the commercial and industrial center of the country, second only to Madrid in terms of population. There is a city on the hills, and all of it administrative centers got their names from the names of these hills. This article presents the main attractions of Barcelona with unique photos and names.
The climate here is very mild, so summers are always warm here, and winters are dry, which undoubtedly attracts a huge number of tourists and vacationers. The airport is located not far from the city, the metro operates, which has 11 not only underground, but also ground lines. Routes can be distinguished by numbers and color.
Another Barcelona is largest port countries, including a port for transportation, old port and trading. It is the country's largest railway junction with the famous Santas Estacio station. Barcelona is also rich in its sights, which attract a lot of tourists.
This is a famous architectural structure that attracts the whole world with its peculiar beauty. The idea of building the cathedral was born in 1866, when the clergyman Magnane and the bookseller Josep Maria Bocabella Verdaguer created the "Society of the Admirers of St. Joseph". This cathedral was designed by the community for vicious people who are mired in sins and who need new walls for repentance.
For the cathedral, the most deserted outskirts were chosen, on which goats grazed. People put forward the main requirement - the cathedral should be built only on the donations of the inhabitants, as proof of their love for the Lord.
To build this cathedral in 1883, Antonio Gaudi was invited to the role of chief architect. At that moment, there was only one project behind the shoulders of the thirty-year-old master - a factory workshop. The designer who came changed the idea of his predecessor.
The new architect conceived a colossal building complex, however, he considered the option that he would not have time to complete this project, even if he devoted his whole life to it. It was planned to build three facades, each of which will tell about the life of Jesus: the Nativity, Passion and Glory.
Sagrada Familia is united by twelve towers, personifying the apostles, and main tower 170 meters high was erected in honor of Jesus. The people and animals located on the walls are made by the architect in full size. The Passion façade is distinguished by its style, as it was designed by another architect, Joseph Maria Subiraches.
June 7, 1926 Gaudi died under the wheels of a tram. The great architect is buried in the chapel, located underground of the cathedral. In 2000, construction began on the facade of Glory, which is dedicated to the Resurrection of Christ. The construction of this cathedral does not stop today, approximately the construction will be completed by 2026. Despite this, divine services are held in the temple.
Not all facades are available to tourists, since construction work has not been completed. You need to purchase a ticket in order to visit the towers of the facade, as well as the museum. The tops of the façades can be reached by means of long spiral staircases or an elevator.
The museum has preserved layouts and drawings of Antonio Gaudi, you can also get acquainted with the chronicle of the construction of the cathedral. Even in its unfinished form, the Sagrada Familia amazes visitors with its singularity and mystery.
House Mila
One of the many attractions of the city of Barcelona that attracts visitors with its unusual view is Casa Mila, or as the Catalans call it - Casa Mila. This result of the work of the great Antonio Gaudí is located at the intersection of Carrer de Provence Street with Pasec de Garcia Boulevard and impresses with its fantastic architecture, which either imitates the elements of the sea, or hovers on the verge of weightlessness and grandiosity.
House Mila The house got its name from the customer, the tycoon Pere Mila y Caps, who, together with his wife, ordered this Gaudí project, on the condition that it would be something extraordinary. The house was completed without the participation of the author, due to disagreements with the customer that arose in 1909. The construction of this building was carried out from 1906 to 1910 and was new in every respect.
The house itself can be compared to a rock, which is washed from all sides sea waves, because the author did not deviate a single step from his genre and borrowed his enthusiasm from nature itself. There are no straight lines or angles on the front side of the building, because smooth curves that flow into each other, oval and rounded shapes, as well as seaweed-like lattices, make it streamlined.
In order to make the house brighter from the inside, three patios are equipped there, on which the windows of the utility rooms open, and the windows of the living rooms look out onto the street. The walls of the house are decorated with very beautiful colored paintings on a mythological theme, and twisted stairwells with wrought-iron railings seem to hug them from the inside.
Special attention can be paid to the attic on the seventh floor. Initially, clothes were dried on it, and now there is a small museum of Antonio Gaudi's art, standing under a roof on 270 brick arched vaults. The museum presents an exposition consisting of models, drawings, sketches and photographs of the house, as well as various objects that served as inspiration for his work.
Also here you can see an apartment with an interior of the early 20th century, which has fully preserved the atmosphere of that time. Initially, the townspeople did not really like the house, and they began to call it quarries (La Pedrera). Only half a century later, in 1984, he received his recognition and was included in the UNESCO heritage register.
Today, the uniqueness of the Mila house lies in the fact that it still performs the same functions as before. In one part there is a bank, and the upper floors are inhabited by residents.
Another architectural monument that surprises with its unusual appearance, located in the center of the city, is the Casa Batlló, also called the House of Bones because of the similarity of architectural forms with the bones of mythological animals.
The building was built in 1877 as an ordinary residential building, and from 1904 to 1906 Antonio Gaudi undertakes to restore it. The same maritime theme, which is present in almost all of his works, very rich colors, ceramic mosaic decoration and a relief roof, all these details have been intriguing tourists and residents of the city for more than a century.
No less interesting will be its interior with a beautiful chandelier in the form of the sun, stained glass inserts and gently curved railings. Each part of this house has its own historical pages and opens its doors to visitors as a museum.
This building looks very holistic and harmonious, despite the complete absence of angles and straight lines. According to the townspeople, the house is very reminiscent of a huge dragon, which inspired the master so much and very often appeared in his works.
Entering the premises, you find yourself in a large hall, which is more like a fairy tale. The skylights look like a tortoise shell, flowing smoothly into the walls and stairs with carved railings in the form of a huge dragon's curved backbone.
The mezzanine will present the office of the owner of this unusual house, Joéep Batllo y Casanovas, and a fireplace made in the then fashionable Art Nouveau style. From the office there is an exit to the courtyard of the house, which is finished with trencadis technique. Because of the unusual decoration, it is called the courtyard of light rays.
In the upper part of the building there is an attic, which during the life of the owners was used as a laundry room and storage room. Now the room is not cluttered with anything and its decoration is dominated by a lot of white. Its partitions are made with parabolic arches, which is very reminiscent of the ribs of a dragon lying on the roof.
Climbing up to the roof of the house, you can see the open part - asotea, to which the master gave exceptional originality. If you look at the roof from the front side, you can see a dragon spine there. Here you can see stove chimneys resembling strange mushrooms. But in life they play a more prosaic role - they perform the function of blocking the reverse thrust.
Casa Batllo is especially beautiful in the reflections of the evening lighting and looks like a fairy-tale palace. In the early 60s of the last century, it was recognized as an artistic monument, first of the city, and then of the whole of Catalonia, and in 2005 UNESCO included it in its register.
A very important landmark of the city is considered beautiful square Barcelona's Plaza de España. It has its own unique history and its attractive places. Since its existence, it has been very different from what it is at the present time.
The Middle Ages marked it with a rather gloomy history. Sentences to criminals were read here and public executions were carried out on the square. In the 16th century, the defensive fortress of Ciutadella was built on this site, which protected the city from the invasion of enemies.
It became a square only at the beginning of the 20th century and was a place for various negotiations. The impetus for its prosperity was the upcoming world exhibition, and for this event it had to be brought to world-class standards. The order was carried out by a student of Antonio Gaudi - Huhol, who made the square in the form it is now.
Now the square intersects the five largest streets of the city, including the underground street. The project itself was conceived in such a way that a beautiful fountain would become its center, surrounded on all sides by sculptures. All buildings located in the area of the square also have their historical value.
The place where the largest shopping center of the city is now located, used to be a bullfighting arena. Here you can see the unique, newly renovated Magic Fountain, which is very popular with visitors, and the National Palace.
But, undoubtedly, a royal spectacle presents National Museum(Palau Nacional), located at the foot of Montjuic. Once inside the museum, you can get great pleasure from what you see, and the view from the outside is stunning with its evening glow with the divine fountain nearby.
On a small emerald island there is another, no less majestic fountain, which is located at the intersection of all roads. In the middle of the island there is a pedestal with sculptures representing a wide variety of elements, things, goddesses. Getting to the square is not at all difficult, it is enough to focus on the huge columns standing on the sides.
View of Barcelona from the observation deck in Plaza España
Plaza Catalunya
Plaza Catalunya is one of the cozy and beautiful corners of the city. Tourists start their routes around Barcelona from this place. It is located between the old town and the Eixample, where a very vibrant city life takes place. From this square, tourists immediately get to the famous Casa Batlló, in the Gothic Quarter, from here the La Rambla street for pedestrians begins, as well as the exit to the Passage de Garcia.
On the northeast side of the square is a huge shopping center EL Corte Ingles, which is rich in various goods. The favorite pastime of tourists is to feed the pigeons. It is decorated with fountains and sculptures created by famous artists of the last century.
Plaza Catalunya On this land, great festivities are held, various exhibitions are held here, weeks of the Catalan book are held, and in winter time a skating rink is poured, which is considered the most grandiose in the European part of the continent.
The square does not have a rich historical heritage; until the middle of the 19th century, there was a huge wasteland in its place. Then the walls surrounding the city were demolished and, according to the project of Idelfons Serda, a square was built in the form of the sun, from which rays radiate in all directions. By 1888 all architectural buildings were formed into a single ensemble, and only by the beginning of the world exhibition it was slightly corrected.
Against the backdrop of all the buildings, the building of the Spanish Credit Bank stands out with its baroque facade. Its central part is lined with stone. Also, the square is rich in monuments, the most famous of which is Francesco Macia, the military leader who proclaimed the sovereignty of Catalonia in the early 30s of the last century.
Here you can see the sculpture of the "Goddess", a copy of Clara's creation, and the "Youth" stele. In the most open place, the “Shepherd with a Flute” flaunts, and equestrian groups, symbolizing diligence and wisdom, give even more effect. The republic consists of four provincial regions, and each individual sculptural ensemble symbolizes them. Here, under the square itself, there is a tourist information center where you can get any information of interest.
Park Guell
Another property of Barcelona, entered in 1969 in the UNESCO register, the work of the genius Gaudi, is Park Güell. This amazing creation of the author was brought to life for 14 long years, starting in 1900. The customer of this work of art was the old patron of Gaudi patron Eusebio Güell, whose name it is called.
To realize his dream - the creation of garden cities in the English style prompted him to buy about 15 hectares of land, but this project was unsuccessful, out of forty planned houses, only 3 were built, one of which was his own.
Today this house has been turned into a museum of the eminent author. By location, this area was far from the city and wealthy people did not want to leave its center. The city later bought the park and made it public. Here, as in all the works of the architect, love for everything real, smooth lines and, of course, mythology is visible.
Park Guell From Ulot Street, the park welcomes visitors with two fabulous gingerbread houses, on one of them there is a cross, and on the other a toadstool fungus. Now they are adapted for park administration and a house for watchmen. Then there are wide curved steps, on which the coat of arms of the republic flaunts.
Fountains with figures of animals, one of which has become a symbol of the capital - a dragon made of mosaics. From the stairs you can immediately get to the Hall of the Hundred Columns, which support the vaulted figured ceiling. Of course, the number of columns does not match the name, there are only 86 of them, but the acoustics here are excellent, which allows many concerts to be held in the hall.
Near the hall there is a unique parapet bench with curving lines that repeat the human body. Walking along the alleys of the park, you will definitely get into the column gallery, where the columns resemble gigantic bird nests, for which they received a similar name.
Their close alignment with the slope of the hill allows us to think that they are one with him. Here are various installations, fountains, decorated with interesting mosaic ornaments, which have not been repeated anywhere else. Here you can visit the House-Museum of the author, see various products and furniture made by his own hands.
spanish village
If there is no time to visit the whole country, but you really want to admire the architecture, then the Spanish Village will show you many sights without leaving the city. Plot of 42 sq. km contains 117 buildings recognized as the property of the Spaniards.
For the most part, these are copies of old houses, temples, etc., collected from all over Spain and made in natural sizes, using the same methods and from the same materials as the originals. There are smaller copies, but not many.
The construction of this museum open sky timed to coincide with the World Exhibition held in 1929. First of all, tourists get to the central square of the village of Plaza Mayor, which has become a collective image of all the squares of Spain, where markets are located. It is equipped with all the famous buildings inherent in different regions of Spain.
Another object that attracts attention is the entrance gate to the museum, which completely copies the castle of San Vincente in the city of Avila with its fortifications. An impressive sight is a copy of the town hall from Valderrobles or a fragment of the famous steps in Santiago de Compostela. To find the desired region, one has only to decide on the corresponding street of the desired province.
In the village you can see the work of masters of various crafts, who, if desired, will teach you how to make some kind of souvenir. All handicrafts of masters are quite in demand by tourists who buy them as souvenirs. At night, many young people gather near the museum, and in the Tablao de Carmet restaurant, which is located right here in the village, you can see unforgettable flamenco performed by professional dancers.
Gothic Quarter
If you want to know where Barcelona was born, check out the Gothic Quarter, the city's oldest district. Its history can be studied since the time of the Roman Empire, here long before our era there was a settlement of Barsino, where old warriors lived.
Since the Middle Ages of our era, Catalonia has been part of the kingdom of Aragon. It was a powerful kingdom, and at that time a lot of buildings were built here, which have survived in one form or another to this day. The beginning of the quarter opens the Plaza Nova, which once led to the Roman settlement.
Gothic Quarter Here, in ancient times, there was the largest market, where they traded, including slaves. Nearby you can see the preserved Roman towers, and to the right of them stands Bishop's Palace. It contrasts very strongly with the house of the College of Architects, the facade of which was decorated by Pablo Picasso.
One facade of the palace overlooks the street of the same name, which is the center of the quarter. She walks past the Cathedral and stops at Piazza Sant Jaume. Somewhere in the center of the street is a lace bridge, which is a unique work of art, made in the Gothic style, along which you can go from the Government Palace to the House of Canons. This rather large structure with an irregular layout, built in the Middle Ages and recently restored.
It goes out to Carrer Paradis, where there are still some buildings of the Middle Ages, open to tourists. Almost every one of them contains the remains of a Roman temple built in the 2nd century. Here you can see Cathedral, which holds ancient artifacts and 13 white geese! The ruins of a large synagogue are preserved in the Jewish Quarter.
The whole quarter is solid medieval gothic, it is an area with narrow streets that wind and intertwine in a very intricate way. There are many souvenir shops and shops that will impress any tourist.
The area has many open-air attractions, including buildings from the 14th and 15th centuries. There are even a few buildings from the time of the Roman Empire. Royal Square, on which stands a singing fountain, is of particular splendor. The Gothic Quarter is one of the oldest centers in all of Europe. It is concentrated a large number of sights not to be missed.
Monument to Christopher Columbus
The 60-meter monument to H. Columbus is very popular with tourists. It rises above the city center and the port, where it was met from sailing. On a rounded pedestal with four flights of stairs stands a pedestal in the shape of an octagon with statues symbolizing Catalonia, Castile, Leon and Aragon, and on a Corinthian column there is a statue of a navigator.
At the base of the monument, there are bas-reliefs with the theme of the travels of the navigator, and at the very top there is a small observation platform. If you take the elevator up there, you can see the famous port and admire the city's sights.
It is impossible to be in Barcelona and not visit the National Museum of Catalan Art, which is housed in the building of the National Palace, built in 1929 on the occasion of the world exhibition at the foot of Montjuic. Two museums that once existed separately are brought together here - the Museum of Art of Catalonia and Contemporary Art. Splendor on the outside and treasure inside.
There is a competent distribution of space and quite clearly identified all periods of history. Having visited just one museum, you can enjoy the splendor of works from the Romanesque and Gothic styles to the Renaissance and Baroque. Usually gloomy medieval masterpieces will captivate with the brightness of colors and vitality.
The museum's collection contains about 240,000 works covering 1,000 years of history. Even those who are not interested in history will be happy to look at the building itself, which is considered one of the most beautiful in the city, and the museum also offers a stunning panorama of the city's sights.
Montjuic Fountain Palace of Catalan Music
Walking around the city of Barcelona, it is impossible not to pay attention to the Palace of Catalan Music. It was built in 1908 by the talented architect Luis Domenech i Montaner, who, along with Gaudi and Cadafalch, created unique image city in modern style. Many of his works have become the face of the city, this applies to the Castle of the Three Dragons, Fuster House and many others.
Since the opening of the palace, there has been a huge number of visitors who go to see the most amazing temple of art. This building, like many others, has received worldwide recognition and is included in the UNESCO heritage list.
Palace of Catalan Music In the quarter of Pedralbes is the monastery of the same name, which is considered the largest in the city. It was opened in 1326 by order of the wife of the King of Spain, Jaume II Elizenda Moncade. The luxurious court monastery shines with rich decoration.
Here, chic medieval mansions and no less luxurious villas coexist with ultra-modern buildings, decorated with many parks and green hedges. The main buildings of the complex were erected in the 14th century, during the heyday of Gothic Catalonia. In the monastery there are cells of the nuns who lived here, an abbey, an assembly hall, a dining room and a hostel.
Entering the territory of the monastery, you immediately plunge into those old times. On the territory there is a museum rich in exhibits collected by the inhabitants of this institution, these are exhibits on religious themes, all kinds of works of art, as well as pieces of furniture. The sarcophagus with the body of Queen Elizenda and two statues of her are kept here.
Monastery of Montserrat
Barcelona, and the whole of Catalonia, has something to be proud of. Mount Montserrat has an extraordinary magical power and everything here speaks of it from stone to leaf. Here you can climb mountains, explore nature and, of course, visit the Benedictine monastery of Montserrat to see the main shrine of the country, the statue of the Holy Virgin Mary of Montserrat, to which a lot of pilgrims go.
According to legend, she can grant any wish. Her statue is in the Throne Room of the Basilica above the painted altar. The monastery began to emerge at the end of the 9th century with the construction of several small churches, and two centuries later the construction of the monastery itself began.
Monastery of Montserrat Construction continued for a long time, only by the 12th century the work was completed. Now you can see this architectural ensemble as it was 9 centuries ago. At the beginning of the 19th century, during the war with Napoleon, the monastery was very badly damaged, then the Romanesque portal and the Gothic gallery were lucky, they remained untouched. It was restored and restored only by the 20th century.
The statue of the Black Virgin of Montserrat is not the only property of the monastery. There is a very large library with a unique collection of more than a thousand old manuscripts and manuscripts.
The pearl of the library is a medieval song collection from the 14th century. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that only men related to science can visit it, women are not allowed to enter here. Also at the monastery there is a museum with an exhibition of works by monks along with the work of famous artists.
Icons and various exhibits highlighting the Middle East and its culture are also exhibited here. Another pride of the mountain monastery is the world's oldest boys' choir, Eskolania. Its history spans almost 7 centuries. The choir performs mainly sacred and classical music.
Temple of the Sacred Heart
Anyone who has been to Barcelona and walked along the Ramblas must have paid attention to the distant figure of Christ, who stretches out his arms over the city, as if saying goodbye, ascending upwards, and sends his blessing to those who see his ascension. A little away from tourist route At the very top of Mount Tibidabo stands the Temple of the Sacred Heart.
Temple of the Sacred Heart This is a very beautiful cathedral, decorated with lancet arches, narrow windows and a lot of openwork details, which makes the massive building very light and elegant. If you climb to the top of Tibidabo, where it is located, you can get to the most picturesque observation deck of the city.
A favorite vacation spot for tourists and local residents is the Citadel Park.
It will delight the eye with architecture, many sculptures, and the beauty of nature. Here in the park you can admire the Grand Cascade fountain.
This is a composition of sculptures with water cannons. A triumphal arch can be seen in its center, and its top is crowned with a sculpture of the goddess Aurora, on a chariot drawn by four horses. The fountain is rich in gilding, the beauty of flowing water and lush sculptures, which makes it a very striking landmark of the city.
Agbar Tower
One of the most notable buildings in the city, residents consider the Agbar Tower (popularly called a cucumber), which at night becomes like a huge Christmas tree with thousands of garlands. The architect Jean Nouvel conceived a structure that outwardly resembled the monoliths of Montserrat stone, along with geyser fountains.
The construction of the building began in 1999, and only by 2005 did it take its current form. The structure of the skyscraper is made up of two oval cylinders. The cylinder built inside the tower serves as a frame on which all engineering structures are installed, and the outer one makes its shape.
Agbar tower It has only windows that are arranged in a chaotic manner and have rotary mechanisms. Their rotation depends on the temperature of the building, which allows you to pay less for heating the building and its air conditioning.
The tower is almost 145 meters high and throughout its height are the lighting elements that made the tower so popular, simultaneously displaying almost 16 million colors and images. The lights on the building are lit daily, mostly in blue and red colors, and sometimes there are themed lights with figures and inscriptions.
All exhibitions are held in the foyer of the building, since tourists are no longer allowed to go higher, offices are located there. Despite the fact that the tower has not yet earned the love of local residents, tourists do not bypass it.
Barceloneta beach
by the most popular place Barceloneta beach is considered a summer holiday for both citizens and tourists. It is not far from the city, and despite the fact that the port is nearby and there are a lot of vacationers, it is very clean.
Here you can play tennis, rollerblade or skateboard, there are also football, volleyball and children's playgrounds. The bottom of the sea here is sandy, and the entrance to the sea is gentle, which is very convenient for families with children.
Video about the city
Unusual museums of the city
Motorcycle Museum
Most people in Barcelona use two-wheelers. It is not surprising that this is where the motorcycle museum is located - the most unusual in Barcelona. It began its work in 2011 on the basis of an old historical building. It contains about 70 motorcycle models of famous Spanish brands. The museum has a shop where you can buy unusual souvenirs and items, as well as books on this subject. Ticket price - 6 euros, preferential - for students, pensioners or a company of 10 people - 4 euros. Children under 8 do not need a ticket.
hemp museum
A very young museum in Catalonia is the hemp museum. It is located in a historical building of the 16th century, which attracts tourists. appearance. Why is he remarkable? Few people know that clothes, ropes, shoes and much more have been made from hemp and are still being made. There are almost 6,000 hemp exhibits of various subjects here. She was used in various industries, they prepared food, medicines from her, used them in the economy and industry.
On the territory of the museum there is a souvenir shop where you can buy hemp products: bags, cosmetics, clothes, hats and much more. A ticket costs 9 euros, for a company of more than 10 people - 7 euros. Children under 13 do not need a ticket, but they are not allowed without an adult.
Museum of Ideas and Inventions
This museum contains a collection of the most amusing and ridiculous inventions, since apart from their authors and museum visitors, hardly anyone needs them. A ticket costs 8 euros, for children 4-12 years old - 6 euros.
Jamon Museum
There are so many types of jamon, not a single feast in Spain passes without it. Recently, a museum was opened in Barcelona where you can see how jamon is made, as well as taste it with a glass of wine. A ticket with a tasting costs 19 euros, for children under 5 years old - 15 euros.
Other attractions in Barcelona
Triumphal Arch
The Rambla
In the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, on the coast mediterranean sea, surrounded by picturesque mountains, one of most beautiful cities Europe - Barcelona. This heart Spanish Catalonia, as well as an important industrial, commercial and Cultural Center. The city of the famous Gaudí…
The first written sources about Barcelona date back to the 3rd century BC, although it is likely that a settlement existed here much earlier. There are two versions about the founding of the city, and both of them are associated with the Carthaginian Hamilcar Barca, the father of Hannibal. The first legend says that the city was first founded by the legendary hero of ancient Greek myths Hercules, and Hamilcar Barca only rebuilt it in the 3rd century BC. In the second version, it was Hamilcar Barca who became the founder of the city, naming it after his family - Barcino.
In the 2nd century BC. the city was conquered by the Romans. Largely due to its convenient location and excellent natural harbor, which initially did not have special significance and influence, ancient Barcelona soon became a very prosperous city with its own minting of coins, and later one of the most important trading centers in the Mediterranean, competing on equal terms with Genoa and Venice.
At the beginning of the 5th century, Barcelona was conquered by the Visigoths and for some time became the residence of King Ataulf. At the beginning of the 8th century, Barcelona came under the control of the Moors, and already in 801 it was conquered by the Frankish Carolingians, becoming the capital of the Spanish March and the county of the same name. It was only in 988 that the county of Barcelona was able to free itself from the rule of the Carolingians. Since that time, in fact, Catalonia has been officially conducting its history, the political and economic center of which was Barcelona. In the XII century, Catalonia became part of one of the most powerful maritime and trading powers of the Middle Ages - the Kingdom of Aragon.
The marriage of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile in the second half of the 15th century marked the beginning of the unification of the Spanish lands. The political center moved to Madrid, and Barcelona lost its influence and gradually fell into decay, which was greatly facilitated by the subsequent numerous wars.
A new era for Barcelona began with the industrial revolution in the 19th century. The city grew and developed rapidly. Many new businesses sprang up and very soon Barcelona became major center textile industry and mechanical engineering. By the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, there was a cultural renaissance in Barcelona. This period is also of exceptional importance for the architecture of Barcelona. The unique masterpieces of the famous architect Antonio Gaudi, so harmoniously combining the most incredible shapes and colors, have become the hallmark of the Catalan capital and the pride of the locals.
Today Barcelona is one of the most popular tourist cities in Europe. Among the many attractions of the city, perfectly illustrating the development of the history and culture of Barcelona, it is worth noting the Gothic Quarter, Montjuic, the National Art Museum of Catalonia, the Picasso Museum, the Sacred Heart, Gaudí's creations - the Sagrada Familia, Park Güell, Casa Mila, Casa Batlló and Casa Calvet , Palace Güell, etc.
The city of Barcelona is located on the territory of the state (country) Spain, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent Europe.In which autonomous community is the city of Barcelona located?
The city of Barcelona is part of the autonomous community of Catalonia.A characteristic of an autonomous community or a subject of a country is the possession of the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements belonging to the Autonomous Community.
The Autonomous Community of Catalonia is an administrative unit of the State of Spain.
The population of the city of Barcelona.
The population of the city of Barcelona is 1,615,448.What time zone is Barcelona in?
The city of Barcelona is located in the administrative time zone: UTC + 1, in summer UTC + 2. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Barcelona, relative to the time zone in your city.Phone code for Barcelona
The telephone code of the city of Barcelona: +34 93. In order to call the city of Barcelona from a mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +34 93 and then directly the subscriber's number.Official website of the city of Barcelona.
Website of the city of Barcelona, official website of the city of Barcelona or as it is also called "Official website of the administration of the city of Barcelona": http://www.bcn.cat/.Flag of the city of Barcelona.
The flag of the city of Barcelona is the official symbol of the city and is presented on the page as an image.Coat of arms of the city of Barcelona.
In the description of the city of Barcelona, the coat of arms of the city of Barcelona is presented, which is the hallmark of the city.Metropolitan in the city of Barcelona.
The metro in the city of Barcelona is called the Barcelona Metro and is a means of public transport.The passenger traffic of the Barcelona Metro (Barcelona metro congestion) is 448.50 million people per year.
The number of metro lines in the city of Barcelona is 11 lines. The total number of metro stations in Barcelona is 165. The length of metro lines or metro tracks is: 123.66 km.
It is a beautiful, unusual and one of the most popular tourist cities in the world. It occupies part of the Mediterranean coast. The capital of Catalonia is located in the southern part of Spain and has geographical coordinates of 2°11′00″ east longitude and 41°23′00″ north latitude.
Location of Barcelona on the map
On the map of the European continent, the city is located in its southwestern part. France is located 120 km from Barcelona.
On the map of Spain, the capital of Catalonia occupies the southern part. Malaga is located 990 km from it, - 623 km, and - 351 km.
urban areas
The city administratively consists of 10 districts, of which the most visited by tourists are three - Montjuic with the hill of the same name, Eixample with the main architectural masterpieces of Gaudí and history Center Barcelona - Old Town with gothic quarter.
Interactive city map
An interactive map of the city has civil and tourist objects printed on it - cafes, restaurants, attractions, museums, hotels, squares, streets, etc. It can increase and decrease.
City map with attractions
The capital of Catalonia is filled with amazing historical and architectural sites - the Gothic Quarter, the houses of Mila and Batlló with bizarre shapes, the Picasso and Miro museums, the Montjuic tower and fortress on the mountain of the same name, the art museum, singing fountains, the unusual Sagrada Familia, the famous Park Güell and many others. . The site barcelona.city-tour.com has a map with all the most famous sights of the city. There you can also book a bus tour of Barcelona.
Subway map
You can walk for many hours in the capital of Catalonia, but to see all its sights you need the metro, which is inexpensive, fast and convenient public transport. Many famous sights of the city are located near metro stations. On Monday-Thursday it operates from five in the morning until midnight, on Fridays - until two in the morning, and on Saturdays - until Sunday morning. On holidays, the subway may operate differently. The schedule in this case must be specified separately. Ticket for 45 min. metro rides cost 2.15 euros. It can also be used to travel on any other public transport in Barcelona. The metro map of the Catalan capital can be carefully studied on its official website www.tmb.cat.
Airports
Barcelona has 3 airports. Reus is 105 kilometers away, Girona is 95 kilometers away and El Prat is 15 kilometers away. The latter is the largest and busiest Catalan airport. It receives 20 million passengers annually. The airport is equipped with two terminals - T1 serves domestic and international flights, and T2 are low-cost airlines. A map of El Prat can be viewed on the portal www.barcelona-airport.com.
