Antigua and Barbuda on the world map: capital, flag, coins, citizenship and attractions of the island state. Where is the state of Antigua and Barbuda located and what are tourist reviews about it? Cuisine and restaurants

October 2007 Nina Lebedeva

Variety of excursions and sports entertainment- main types of tourist activity. Snorkeling and diving, day cruises along the coast of Antigua, swimming with dolphins, unforgettable trips to the island of Barbuda, tropical safaris, fishing, viewing the island from a helicopter, water sports - surfing and yachts, deep sea fishing, cricket, golf, tennis, motor boating , scooters, kayaks, jeep tours, nature excursions, walks.

Attractions:

• The capital is St. John's (local architecture, museum, cathedrals, promenade, souvenirs).
• English Harbor - the most famous bay in Antigua, historical area, former military naval base Great Britain, led by Admiral Nelson. Nelson's Dockyard, a military port completely restored, was named after him. Here - the Admiral Nelson's Dockyard Museum - presents the history of English Harbor, as well as navigation - exhibits and ship models.

The name of the island of Antigua was given by Christopher Columbus, in which he perpetuated the memory of the Church of Antigua de Santa Maria, located in Seville. The island is located in the Caribbean Sea and belongs to the group of Lesser Antilles. The islands of Antigua and Barbuda are the location of the state of the same name. Columbus discovered the island in the late 15th century, and in 1662 it became a British colony. The eventful history of the island is embodied in priceless historical monuments, familiarity with which today is an obligatory part of travelers’ holidays.

In addition to the abundance of interesting sights to explore, Antigua is distinguished by a well-developed tourism infrastructure. Everything you need is here comfortable rest, from first-class hotels and restaurants, to stylish nightclubs and casinos. The capital of the island is the city of St. John's; its historical district deserves the priority attention of lovers of excursions.

In the center of the historical district is St. John's Cathedral, a striking example of the neo-Baroque style, which was built in the mid-19th century. According to historical data, the first religious building on the site of the cathedral appeared in 1683. In the immediate vicinity of church there is an ancient cemetery, which also represents a large historical value. Guests of the capital should definitely check out the Museum of Antigua and Barbuda, which is located in an incredibly beautiful colonial building. Other monuments of colonial times are presented in variety on Long Street; it is very convenient to stroll through the historical district of the capital on foot. Copyright www.site

In the immediate vicinity of the capital there is the beautiful Dickenson Bay, which is loved by fans beach holiday. This area is famous not only natural beauties, but also a rich historical heritage. There are ruins not far from the bay ancient castle Corbinson - one of the first fortifications to appear on the island. A rather unusual attraction is the Bettiz Hope Sugar Plantation (Hope Manor Bettiz), on the territory of which today there is a small museum. The plantation was only recently restored and was first founded in 1650. Ancient windmills, of which there are more than 150 today, remain the permanent symbol of the island of Antigua.

The island of Barbuda is an island in the Caribbean Sea, one of three islands on which the state of Antigua and Barbuda is located.

The area of ​​the island is 161 square kilometers. Most of the island is occupied by forest; there are no rivers or lakes on the island. The highest point of the island is Lindsay Hill, 44 meters high.

The island of Barbuda has a subtropical climate, with temperatures ranging from 18 to 45 degrees Celsius throughout the year.

When Christopher Columbus arrived on the island in 1493, it was inhabited by the Arawaks, an ancient Indian tribe. In 1666, Great Britain founded a colony on the island.

In 1685, the island was leased to the Codrinton brothers, who founded the city of the same name, which now houses the bulk of the island's population.

Coordinates: 17.62766300,-61.77211300

Devil's Bridge

The nine-meter Devil's Bridge made of limestone is located in national park in the southeast of Antigua.

The bridge was built in the 16th century on the site of an ancient Roman bridge on the road that connected the Mountain Thracian lowland with the coast Aegean Sea. The length of the bridge is 56 m, width is 3.5 m.

Currently, the bridge is not in use and is protected as a cultural monument. Almost to the bridge there is a dirt road from Ardino; near the bridge there is a resting place with a canopy and a fireplace.

Coordinates: 17.07000000,61.51000000

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Mount Obama

Mount Obama, located in the southwestern part of the island of Antigua, Antigua and Barbuda, is considered the highest point in the country.

The height of the mountain is 409 meters. From its top it opens beautiful view to the nearby islands of Montserrat and Guadeloupe.

Until August 4, 2009, Mount Obama was known as Boggy Hill. Named in honor of US President Barack Obama on his birthday by the Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda Baldwin Spencer.

At the foot of the mountain there is a stone monument with an inscription expressing admiration for the first black president of the United States.

Coordinates: 17.04496800,-61.86109900

Redonda is a volcanic rock located 56 km southwest of Barbuda. Currently, Redonda is home to a natural park. The park is almost completely surrounded by coral reefs, numerous underwater banks and rocks, and therefore abounds in shipwrecks.

The permanent residents of this island are birds. The most frequent guests here are yachtsmen.

The total area of ​​Redondo Island, as well as the park of the same name, is 68,000 sq.m. A significant part of the Redondo rock is covered with dense tropical thickets. Once on the island, you will find yourself in the kingdom of birds. Here, in large quantities There are hummingbirds, falcons, hawks, owls, eagle owls, herons, pelicans, woodpeckers, jays, swifts, and caracaras.

The climate here is tropical trade wind, warm and relatively dry. All year round the air temperature ranges from +26-27 C (January) to +30-32 C (July). Precipitation is approximately 1300 mm per year, with the maximum amount of rain falling between August and September-December. Winds blow almost constantly on the islands, significantly softening the heat. In the period from June to November, tropical hurricanes may pass over the country's territory, accompanied by stormy winds and heavy rainfall.

Coordinates: 17.07000000,61.51000000

Derby Cave

Derby Cave lies just 5 kilometers northeast of Codrington, representing a vertical drift formed as a result of karst activity.

The mouth of the cave, with a diameter of more than 100 meters, has a depth of more than 21 meters, while the stalagmites reach 2.5 meters in length. The vegetation around the cave resembles a tropical forest, full of palms, ferns and vines. Dark Cave lies 3.6 km south of Derby Cave and has a narrow entrance leading to a large cavern occupied by a pool of clean water, which was used as a source fresh water still Indians. The cave is home to several rare species of crustaceans, including the unique blind shrimp.

Behind the Derby Cave cave begins the Drop Cavern cave, and behind it is the Bath Chamber cave, about 10 m high. From the main corridor to the east there is a short narrow drift, in which petroglyphs were found that are attributed to the Arawak culture. Further, the passage leads to another cave, which is illuminated by sunlight through holes in the roof.

Coordinates: 17.07000000,61.51000000

Codrington House

Codrington House is located 5 km north capital, in the capital Codrington, Barbuda. Codrington House is located in the highest part of the island, the estate was built in 1720.

Codrington House is also known as "Willy Bob" or "Mountain House". From this once large slaveholding estate of the Codringtons, only a box of walls and a large water tank have survived to this day. From here there is an excellent panorama of the coastline Islands of Barbuda.

Codrington was named after the Gloucestershire family that once leased Barbuda to the British Crown for "one fat pig a year." Now it is the same quiet town as at the end of the 19th century, the main decoration of which is the numerous beautiful one-story houses (many owners paint them in their own color).

Coordinates: 17.07000000,61.51000000

Redonda Island

Redonda Island is a small uninhabited rocky island in the Caribbean Sea.

Its length is about 2 kilometers, width is just over 500 meters. The most high point- 297 meters above sea level.

The island was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1493. The name was given by Columbus and means "rounded".

From 1872 to 1967 the island was in British possession. Now it is a possession of the country of Antigua and Barbuda.

Phosphate mines are being developed on the island. Redonda Island is inhabited by goats and seabirds.

Coordinates: 16.93464600,-62.34625900

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Airport VC Bird

VC Bird Airport is the only one international Airport countries Antigua and Barbuda.

It is located in the northeastern part of the island of Antigua, 6 km east of the country's capital, St. John's.

The length of the runway is 2743 meters. Its elevation above sea level is 19 meters.

VC Bird Airport has daily 20-minute flights to Codrington Airport on the island of Barbuda.

The international airport code is TAPA.

Coordinates: 17.13896500,-61.78979500

The most popular attractions in Barbuda with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places Barbuda on our website.

More attractions of Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda is home to Fort Berkeley, the world-famous St. John's Cathedral and the Museum of Historical Artifacts in Antigua. On the island you can find clay statues from the last century.

Historical sites of Antigua and Barbuda

The southern coast is famous for its most popular attraction – English Harbour, popularly called “English Harbour”. It is here that a huge number of main historical monuments, therefore, if the purpose of the trip is educational tourism, look attractions Antigau and Barbuda you can here.

Things to do in Antigua and Barbuda

The more active life of the state begins in the evening, as it is mainly aimed at visiting tourists. During the daytime, diving and traveling to unexplored corners of the islands are especially popular. On each beach you can rent a catamaran or ATV and drive across the sea, cutting through the crystal clear water. Yours history of Antigua and Barbuda will not leave anyone indifferent.

In the village of Falmouth you can see the huge fort, Great Fort George, located on the highest hills of the island. On the way to the fort you can see Antigua and Bprbuda, namely : Church of Saint Paul - built by the will of the English Duke in 1676 and is the first Christian center in Antigua. In the courtyard of the structure there is a cemetery where Andrew Dunlop and Charles Peat are buried.

There is a British one on the island military base 18th century Nelson Dockyard, now it is actively used by the civilian population as a yacht anchorage.

Excursions Antigua and Barbuda

When booking a tour or hotel, you can book a visit to the State Historical Museum. The Courthouse, as it is now called, was founded in 1747 on the territory of the colonial republic. Inside you can find exhibits telling about historical battles and the culture of the Indian tribes that were here during the period of great colonization.

Monuments of Antigua and Barbuda

Ancient life, historical invaders, discoverers, everyone who visited the islands left behind. To date, the islands have not been fully explored, so every inhabitant of the planet has a unique chance to discover something new and untamed in the forests of the archipelago. Indian attractions, statues made of gold, and ancient Greek ceramics, this is just a small part of what can be seen in the underwater caves of the island of Barbuda. It is worth noting that if you are interested in water activities, go to the island of Redonta.

November 1 celebrates Independence Day in Antigua and Barbuda, a small island state in the Caribbean Sea. Today we will tell you about the main attractions of this attractive resort for tourists, which, by the way, is visa-free for Russian citizens.

The main attraction of Antigua and Barbuda is snow-white beaches, crystal clear lagoons and hospitable people. The atmosphere of celebration and high spirits does not leave these lands. The islanders are very fond of all kinds of festivities with songs, dances and theatrical performances. Visitors will definitely be shown a number of interesting places that will tell about different stages of history. small state. There may not be many of these monuments, but the locals are proud of them and the fact that the island was discovered and mapped by Christopher Columbus himself.

Codrington Lagoon is a truly unique creation of nature and a paradise for lovers of tropical landscapes. This most beautiful place is located west coast islands of Barbuda, anyone will show you the way to the lagoon local. It’s worth spending at least a few hours here, because in addition to colorful exotic birds, pink sand, and amazing flowers, there are scattered unusual caves. Some of them even have small freshwater lakes inside.

The islanders treat St. John's Cathedral, which is located in the capital, with special trepidation. Main city The country also received a name in honor of this saint and is called St. John's. To a seasoned tourist, the Anglican Cathedral may seem almost primitive compared to European shrines. But once you enter the temple, the contrast between the interior and exterior design is simply amazing: the decor of the cathedral is entirely made of solid pine, which is so unusually combined with the stone facade. St John's Cathedral is one of the last surviving examples of rare timber and stone architecture. Behind the southern wall is an old cemetery with ivy-covered headstones. Children often play near gravestones and crosses. This strange picture is explained by the fact that there have been no burials in the cemetery for at least 150 years, and it has turned into a kind of public garden.

In the highest part of the island of Antigua, perched on a gentle hill, Codrington House is the once luxurious estate of wealthy slave owners three hundred years ago. Only a few walls and some utility structures have survived to this day. But it’s worth climbing the hill not only for the ruins. This hill is the best Observation deck the entire archipelago, offering stunning views of all the richness Caribbean Sea. The hill is located just 5 kilometers from the capital.

Would you like to travel back to the 18th century? Best place, than Fort James you can’t imagine. Buildings, warehouses, heraldry, and defensive structures have preserved the spirit and features of a bygone era. 32 giant cannons, menacingly facing the bay, met pirate ships as they approached the island. It is better to visit the fort with a guide, because it rich story has dozens of amazing adventures and legends.

English Harbor National Park is a piece of Antigua's pristine nature. The park accurately recreates the flora and fauna of the island before its conquest by the British. For a tiny country like Antigua and Barbuda, national park at 27 square kilometers– a real asset. While walking in the park, you can easily meet a deer, wild cat, wild pig or turtle. And the fantastic shrubs and flowers of the island will not leave anyone indifferent.