Hawaii is a resort state with amazing tropical nature. Traveling around the state of Hawaii The main city in Hawaii
The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago consisting of 8 large islands, several atolls, seamount peaks and over a hundred tiny islands with a total area of over 16,600 square kilometers. It is believed that in total the Hawaiian Islands include 132 islands. The archipelago is located in the Pacific Ocean and stretches for a distance of 2400 km.
The basis of the Hawaiian Islands is 8 islands in the southeastern part of the archipelago (central Pacific Ocean). From west to east, these are the islands: Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe, Maui, and Hawaii. To avoid confusion in names, the last island - Hawaii (Hawaii) - is often called the Big Island (Big Island). Usually Hawaii is associated with these 8 large islands, largely because the remaining 124 islands in total have an area of \u200b\u200babout 8 square kilometers. The largest island of the archipelago - Hawaii (Big Island) has an area of 10,432 square kilometers.
Vintage postcards
Hawaii's natural and varied scenery, warm tropical climate, and abundance of public sandy beaches and active volcanoes make it a popular destination for hikers, surfers, and scientists.
In 1959, Hawaii became the 50th state of the United States. Hawaii is separated from the continental United States by more than 3,800 km. Hawaii is the most ethnically and racially diverse state, including people of European, American, Polynesian, Japanese, and other origins. Hawaii is the only state in the US with an official local language. Despite the influx of tourists, many native Hawaiians have retained their customs and traditions.
The state's official nickname is The Aloha State. The word "Aloha" is of Hawaiian origin and at the same time expresses greeting, sympathy, farewell, wishes of goodness and love. Most often pronounced as a greeting.
Hawaii, like Alaska, does not share borders with any of the other continental US states. Hawaii is the only state in the US that:
- Not located in North America
- Completely surrounded by the ocean
- Entirely an archipelago
- Where coffee grows
- Has a royal palace
Approximately 90% of Hawaii's gross domestic product comes from services and tourism.
Niihau is the westernmost of the eight Hawaiian Islands. Visiting the island is limited due to the fact that it is the property of private individuals.
Kauai is the most ancient island of the archipelago, having a volcanic origin. It is a tropical oasis that delights millions of tourists with its natural beauty. Kauai has everything you would expect to see on an island lost in the ocean: wide sandy beaches, mountains, plateaus, canyons, waterfalls, jungles and fertile valleys. The land on Kauai is very fertile, coffee, sugarcane, mangoes, bananas, papayas, avocados, pineapples, etc. are grown here. The main attractions of the island are the Waimea Canyon and the Na Pali coast.
Na Pali Coast and Waimea Canyon
Oahu is the third largest (71 by 48 km) and the most populous island of the archipelago. The population of the island, excluding tourists, exceeds 950 thousand people. In the southeastern part of the island is the capital of the state of Hawaii -. To the west of Honolulu is the famous Pearl Harbor - the harbor where the US Navy is based. Oahu is known for its beauty and is the perfect place to relax. One of the iconic sights of the island is Diamond Head - the crater of a volcano extinct thousands of years ago. By the way, Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, was born in Honolulu.
Buddhist Temple in Valley of the Temples Memorial Park and Diamond Head Volcano Crater
Molokai is a beautiful island whose inhabitants are skeptical about tourism and noise. This place is suitable for lovers of a relaxing holiday.
Lanai is a small island (29 km long) nicknamed "Orange Island". Lanai has some of the best golf courses in the world. Most of the attractions on the island can only be seen by traveling along dirt roads in a rented SUV. It's a beautiful place that doesn't have as many tourists as Oahu.
Kahoolawe (Kahoolawe)- the smallest of the islands, not interesting for tourists.
Maui (Maui) - the second largest and third largest population (154 thousand people) island of the archipelago. Diverse landscape, natural beauty and developed service make Maui one of the favorite vacation spots. In addition to the beaches, tourists are interested in Haleakala National Park and the town of Lahaina.
Hawaii (Hawaii) or Big Island (Big Island) is the easternmost and largest island in Hawaii. The population is more than 175 thousand people. There are 5 volcanoes on the island, 2 of which are active. Basically, tourism is concentrated in the western part, however, stunning landscapes open up in any part of the island.
Excursions in Hawaii are not only sightseeing tours of Honolululu and the islands, but also visiting interesting sights and unique places that will leave the brightest impressions.
The climate in the Hawaiian Islands is tropical, although the temperature and humidity are less severe due to the almost constant trade winds blowing from the east. At the same time, climatic features differ significantly on each island. In fact, Hawaii only has 2 seasons: the dry season from May to October, and the rainy season from October to April. In winter, the temperature rarely drops below 18 C at night and stays around 28 C during the day. In summer, the temperature stays around 24 C at night and rises above 30 C during the day.
Hawaii
Hawaii is a US state. Located in the center of the Pacific Ocean in the Northern Hemisphere at a distance of 3,700 km. from the continental United States. Population - 1,283,388 people (2008), including Japanese (26%), Americans and groups of European origin (23%), mestizos (13%), Filipinos (9%), Chinese (5%), Hawaiians (1 %) and others. The urban population is about 70%. The official language is English, and national languages, including the Hawaiian language, are partially preserved (in everyday life). The capital and largest city is Honolulu. Other major cities are Hilo, Kailua, Kaneohe. Oahu is the most economically developed island. The official nickname is the Aloha State.
For many centuries, the Hawaiian Islands remained unknown to the inhabitants of Europe. During the voyages around the world during the Age of Discovery, the ships of the Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch navigators sailed either to the south or north of the islands. The assumptions that existed in the past that the Spanish and Dutch navigators knew about the Hawaiian Islands for a long time are now considered unfounded. The first European who noticed the Hawaiian Islands was the English navigator James Cook, who at that time was looking for a strait that would shorten the route from Europe to Asia. The European, who first saw the Hawaiian coast, was considered by the locals to be a god.
You can swim in the capital of Hawaii at any time of the year. The water temperature is kept at the level of +23-28°C all year round.
Hawaiian language
State language: English
The native language, Hawaiian, exists for the exotic. He is loved, taught in colleges, told about him to tourists, but the capital of Hawaii uses only a few words in everyday life.
Currency of the Hawaiian Islands
International name: USD
The US dollar is equal to 100 cents. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 dollars, as well as coins: penny (1 cent), nickel (5 cents), dime (10 cents), quarter (25 cents), half-dollar ( 50 cents) and one dollar.
It is most convenient to pay with credit cards (VISA, Master Card, American Express, etc.), they are accepted in hotels, restaurants, shops and generally everywhere and without any restrictions. Do not take Eurocheques with you, they are not valid here.
Customs restrictions
When entering the islands, a customs declaration is required. You can not import products, you are allowed to carry household items, cigarettes - 200 pcs. or cigars - 50 pcs. or tobacco - 1.5 kg - 1 liter of alcoholic beverages.
Large islands: Hawaii, Kauai, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Maui, Niihau, Oahu.
State Nicknames: The Aloha State.
State motto: Liberty of the earth engraved in virtue
Hawaii State Zip Code: HI
Date of state formation: 1959 (50th in order)
Area: 28.3 thousand sq. km. (Rank 43 nationally.)
Population: more than 1.2 million people (42nd place in the country).
Since ancient times, the Hawaiian Islands have been inhabited by various Polynesian peoples. The first Europeans to visit the islands were the Spaniards in the 16th century. In 1778, the islands were officially discovered by the English traveler James Cook, who named them the Sandwich Islands. By that time, the territory of the islands had its own kingdom united from several. In 1893, the Queen of Hawaii was overthrown. The Republic of Hawaii was later formed. In 1898, the United States annexed the islands. On August 21, 1959, Hawaii officially became a US state.
The state is located in an archipelago in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. The active volcanoes Mauna Loa and Kilauea are located on the islands. The climate of the state is tropical and humid. The Hawaiian Islands have the most beautiful nature with a tropical climate, and annually attract millions of tourists. Hawaii is a favorite vacation spot for Americans, thanks to the developed infrastructure and the presence of countless hotels for every taste, there is probably no American who has not booked a tour to these beautiful islands at least once in his life. The national composition of the state is quite diverse: Japanese-26%, Americans-23%, mestizos-13%, Filipinos-9%, Chinese-5%, Hawaiians-1%
Of the sights, tourist areas and the most interesting places in the state stand out: Pearl Harbor, picturesque beaches, Active volcanoes, Rainforests.
The latest, most remote and most fabulous state of the USA - state of hawaii. This is the dream of lovers of sandy beaches and exotic nature. The Hawaiian Islands are considered one of the best resorts in the United States.
The last territory to join on August 21, 1959 was the Hawaiian Islands. The state of Hawaii is located in the Pacific Ocean at a considerable distance from the mainland. It consists of several islands, which annually increase in area due to volcanic eruptions.
The largest, central, island is the island of Hawaii, after which the archipelago and the state are named. However, the capital of the state of Hawaii, Honolulu, is not located on it, but on the smaller Oahu.
City of Honolulu
The Hawaiian Islands were settled in the III-IV centuries by Polynesians, who became the indigenous population. The first Europeans arrived here in 1778, after the discovery of the territory by the English traveler James Cook.
The warm climate and rich fertile lands actively attracted immigrants from the mainland, and the US government tried to control the economic and political affairs of the Hawaiian kingdom that existed at that time. In 1893, a coup was carried out and the queen was overthrown. In 1898, America annexed the Hawaiian Islands, and from then on it was only a matter of time before the territory became the state of Hawaii.
Relief and climate features
The state of Hawaii is made up of a chain of islands formed by volcanic activity. On the largest and youngest island of the archipelago, Hawaii, there are as many as seven volcanoes. Almost all of them are active. The rest of the territory is occupied by savanna and tropical forests.
The Hawaiian Islands have a trade wind climate with high rainfall. It is warm here all year round: even in the winter months, the temperature does not fall below 16 ° C. There is a high probability of heavy rains, so the main tourist areas are located in the south or west of the archipelago.
The state of Hawaii could well be called fabulous, but the whole picture is often spoiled by tornadoes and hurricanes, as well as periodic volcanic eruptions. View the island from home allows online webcam link .
Racial affiliation of the population and religions preached
The state of Hawaii is the only state where residents with Asian roots predominate. They are Chinese, Japanese and Filipinos. This is due to the fact that at the beginning of the 19th century they were actively brought here as workers on sugar cane plantations.
The second largest number is occupied by immigrants from Europe: Irish, British, Germans, Spaniards and French. They are followed by Mestizos (14.7%) and Native Hawaiians (10%).
Most of the population of the archipelago preaches Christianity (about 60%). The followers of Judaism and Buddhism are represented here in considerable numbers. Atheists make up 21%. Interestingly, just 15 years ago, their number was many times greater and amounted to 51%. By this indicator, the Hawaiian Islands significantly outperformed other states.
Education on the islands
University of Hawaii
University of Hawaii is the largest public educational institution in the state. It consists of several divisions located on different islands of the archipelago. He is mainly engaged in research activities, the humanities are highly developed here. In addition to this university, the state of Hawaii has seven colleges and seven universities.
Fundamentals of Economics
Historically, the state of Hawaii is famous for its sugarcane - here it is grown in large quantities. Coffee, rice, pineapples, guava and bananas are also brought to the mainland from here. Floriculture is well developed here. And, of course, a significant share of the economy is occupied by tourism and the service sector.
The Hawaiian Islands are the most popular resort in the United States with a large number of beaches and natural attractions that can be viewed on the webcam by clicking on the link.
It is worth the attention of tourists
First of all, the Hawaiian Islands attract tourists as a resort area. The mild climate and wonderful nature made it possible to organize many beaches and tourist areas on the territory. Here, travelers are waiting for ocean waves, sandy beaches and all kinds of water activities (surfing, diving, etc.).
Kauai about. kauai o.,
Captain James Cook, a British navigator sailed into Waimea Harbor on the island of Kawaii in January 1778, looking for a non-existent strait to the Northwest. He was reportedly the first Westerner to set foot on the Hawaiian Islands. Cook made three great journeys rich in scientific discoveries. The trip to Hawaii was the last. Local residents showed great interest in the members of the expedition, mistaking Cook for one of their gods. A good relationship was established between them, which, however, quickly cooled due to the theft from the ship committed by the Hawaiians, and the crew's attempts to return the stolen goods. Feeling that the situation was heating up, Cook left the bay, however, the storm that had begun damaged the Resolution's rigging and the ships were forced to return for repairs. The attitude of the Hawaiians to the expedition became openly hostile. When the launch was stolen from the Resolution, Cook, accompanied by ten marines, landed on the beach to invite the local leader to the ship. Accepting the offer, the leader followed the British, but stopped at the very shore, presumably succumbing to the persuasion of his wife. By this time, several thousand Hawaiians had gathered on the shore, who surrounded the British, pushing them to the very water. Panic broke out, the crew rushed to the boats. The Hawaiians may not have been up to no good, but unfortunately Captain Cook fired and was killed, presumably by a blow to the back of the head with a spear. The monument is located in the historical center of Waimea. A lone statue looks out over the expanses of the Pacific Ocean. This monument to Captain Cook is actually a replica of the one that stands in his hometown of Whitby, England. A commemorative plaque on the shore at Kealakekua Bay marks the spot where he was killed a year later.
Captain James Cook, a British navigator sailed into Waimea Harbor on the island of Kawaii in January 1778, looking for a non-existent strait to the Northwest. He was reportedly the first Westerner to set foot on the Hawaiian Islands.
Cook made three great journeys rich in scientific discoveries. The trip to Hawaii was the last.
Local residents showed great interest in the members of the expedition, mistaking Cook for one of their gods. A good relationship was established between them, which, however, quickly cooled due to the theft from the ship committed by the Hawaiians, and the crew's attempts to return the stolen goods.
Feeling that the situation was heating up, Cook left the bay, however, the storm that had begun damaged the Resolution's rigging and the ships were forced to return for repairs.
The attitude of the Hawaiians to the expedition became openly hostile. When the launch was stolen from the Resolution, Cook, accompanied by ten marines, landed on the beach to invite the local leader to the ship. Accepting the offer, the leader followed the British, but stopped at the very shore, presumably succumbing to the persuasion of his wife.
By this time, several thousand Hawaiians had gathered on the shore, who surrounded the British, pushing them to the very water. Panic broke out, the crew rushed to the boats. The Hawaiians may not have been up to no good, but unfortunately Captain Cook fired and was killed, presumably by a blow to the back of the head with a spear.
The monument is located in the historical center of Waimea. A lone statue looks out over the expanses of the Pacific Ocean.
This monument to Captain Cook is actually a replica of the one that stands in his hometown of Whitby, England.
A commemorative plaque on the shore at Kealakekua Bay marks the spot where he was killed a year later.
State of Hawaii (amer. Hawaii)- Located on the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean and occupies the entire territory of the islands. About 1420 thousand people live in the state.
State nicknamed Aloha State (“Aloha” means “Hi” in Hawaiian).
The main profit of the state of Hawaii is the tourism industry and various services for tourists, due to the fact that the Hawaiian Islands have a wonderful tropical climate. Many excellent resorts have been created for tourists, and there are also many different national parks in the state.
Honolulu
Honolulu (Amer. Honolulu)- Located on the island of Oahu in the state of Hawaii and is its capital and largest in terms of population (about 400 thousand people.) Not far from the city is a US Navy military base and a harbor called Pearl Harbor. Honolulu is not only the economically developed center of the state of Hawaii, but also the world resort of the Hawaiian Islands.
Hilo
Hilo (amer. Hilo)- the second most populous city in the state of Hawaii after Honolulu (about 45 thousand people). This coastal city is a good resort on the Pacific coast. Hilo International Airport operates in the city. Of the features, close to Hilo are two volcanoes, one of them is active, the other is dormant.
Kailua-Kona
Kailua-Kona (amer. Kailua-Kona)- A small town in an isolated area of Hawaii with a population of about 13 thousand people. The peculiarity lies in the fact that the city is located next to the active volcano Hualalai, which is why this area is considered dangerous. However, this does not prevent local residents from living and developing.
