Unusual and interesting places of the Leningrad region. Beautiful places of the Leningrad region Ideas for out-of-town walks in the Leningrad region
We are talking about places in the region, any of which is perfect for a weekend trip.
1. Sablinskie caves
The Sablinsky Reserve is an ensemble of objects in the Tosno District of the Leningrad Region. Stunning nature, canyons, caves and waterfalls, enveloped in a mysterious atmosphere. Previously, quartz sand was mined in these places, now abandoned mines are popular with tourists and residents of our city. On the territory of the caves there is the only operating underground chapel of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Russia.
By train, go to the railway station. "Sablino", then by minibus or bus. By car: along the Moscow highway (M-10), turn at the sign to the village. Ulyanovka.
2.
Geysers are one of the most amazing and little-known sights of Gatchina. Here, in the middle of the forest, real natural fountains gush out from under the ground. In winter, the water around the geysers freezes, and around the fountains bizarre ice mountains of pale green color are formed.
Geysers are located near the village of Korpikovo, Gatchina region. If you go from the side of Gatchina from the station. “Marienburg” along Korpikovskoe highway to Korpikovo - before reaching the bridge, turn left onto the dirt road and go to gardening, then along the main gardening road to the parking lot. Further - along the paths to the forest.
3. Fortress Oreshek
The fortress was founded by the Novgorod prince Yuri Danilovich, the grandson of Alexander Nevsky, in 1323. In 1612, the fortress fell under the rule of Sweden, at the same time it was renamed Noteburg. In 1702, during the Northern War, the fortress was recaptured by Russian troops and renamed into Shlisselburg - "key-city".
In the 18-19 centuries, the Shlisselburg Fortress was called the "Russian Bastille" - members of the royal family, pretenders to the throne, prominent statesmen and public figures were kept here. Now you can visit the inner passages of the two towers, the old prison "Secret House", and the exhibition, which is located in the building of the "New prison".
How to get there: take a minibus # 575 from the Ulitsa Dybenko metro station to Petrokrepost. From Shlisselburg you can reach the island by boat or private boat.
4.
On the outskirts of the village of Lopukhinka in the Lomonosov region, you can find a huge ravine, about several tens of meters deep. A small river Ruditsa flows along its bottom. More than a hundred years ago, a dam was built on the river, thanks to which an amazing lake appeared in the local area, striking the imagination of tourists with the unusual color of its water.
To get to the natural monument, you need to get to Peterhof, then take a regular bus to the village of Koporye to a stop in the village of Lopukhinka.
5. Fortress city Korela
Modern Priozersk, one of the oldest cities in Russia, was built around the fortress. For the first time it is mentioned in written sources as the city of Korela: in the chronicle compiled in the late 16th - early 17th centuries, it is noted that it was in Korela in 879 that Prince Rurik himself, the founder of the Rurik dynasty, was buried.
It was an important trade, military and religious and cultural center in the territory where the Korela tribe lived. Nowadays there is an interesting museum at the fortress that tells about its history. Visitors can also walk around the fortress, visit the Round Tower, look at tanks and howitzers from the Second World War.
How to get there: by car along Priozerskoe highway, by train from Finland Station. From the metro station "Devyatkino" there is a bus number 859. If you wish, you can stay at one of the hotels in Priozersk.
6.
These caves differ from many others with their unusual vaults, vaguely reminiscent of Gothic architecture. Rumor has it that the local passages at one time extended up to 15 kilometers inland, today only hundreds of meters have survived due to landslides. Note that the breathtaking dungeon corridors were not formed without human participation. Previously, in these places, in the vicinity of the village of Borshevo, sand was mined for glass production.
How to get there: by train to Oredezh station and on foot about 5 km. By car - to Luga along the M-20 highway, from Luga along the P-41 highway to Oredezh. After Oredezh there will be the village of Borshchevo, in it there is a left turn towards the lake. On the descent is an abandoned brick building, there will be an entrance to the right 50 meters from it.
7. Ecological trail "Komarovsky coast"
Not so long ago, on the territory of the natural monument "Komarovsky Bereg" in the Kurortny District, the first ecological path in the city with a length of 2.8 km was opened. For lovers of wildlife there is a real complex of paths equipped with pedestrian wooden decks. On the way, there are neat benches; in the center of the route there is a large gazebo, in the shade of which you can rest and chat. And in order not to get lost on the trail, you can use the signs or information boards.
Address: Komarovo, entrance to the trail from Morskaya Street. You can get to Komarovo by train from the Finlyandsky railway station or from Udelnaya, and there is also a bus number 411 (metro stations "Chornaya Rechka" and "Staraya Derevnya"). Note also that in Komarovo and its environs there are several inexpensive boarding houses and rest houses.
8. Reserve "Mon Repos"
The rocky landscape park of the 18th-19th centuries of rare beauty is located on the lands of a former private estate. In general, the territory of the museum-reserve in Vyborg includes a manor complex: the Main manor house and the Library Wing, architectural monuments of the era of classicism; rocky landscape park - a monument of landscape gardening art of the late 18th - early 19th centuries; forest park; part of the water area of \u200b\u200bthe Zashchitnaya Bay; coastal islands.
You can get to Vyborg by train from Finlyandsky railway station or by buses No. 850, 859 from the metro stations "Devyatkino" and "Parnas". If you wish, you can stay in one of the city hotels, leave your things there and go to the reserve light. In Vyborg, buses N1, 6 go from the railway station and the bus station to the park (further 600 m on foot).
9. Park complex "Estate" Bogoslovka "
The complex is located in the Nevsky forest park of the Vsevolozhsky region. On the territory of the complex there are examples of Russian wooden architecture. Buildings are being erected that existed in other cities and regions of Russia, but were lost.
The pearl is the church in the name of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos - a unique monument of church architecture of Old Russian wooden architecture of the 18th century, founded in 1708, lost (burned down) in 1963. The park complex "Bogoslovka Estate" / "Zinovievs" has been one of the cultural sites of UNESCO World Heritage since 1990.
How to get there: by bus or minibus from the metro station. "Lomonosovskaya" to the village named after Sverdlov.
10. Mannerheim Line
The Finnish defense line is located on the Karelian Isthmus. Today, here you can see the preserved complexes of defensive fortifications, frozen in this place as a memory of the winter battles of 1939-1940. A lot of bunkers, blown up and strewn with traces of shells, rows of stone gaps, dug trenches and anti-tank ditches - all this is well preserved, despite the fact that more than 70 years have passed.
How to get there: by train from Finland Station towards Vyborg to the station. "Leipyasuo" or "Gavrilovo", then on foot. By car - along the "Scandinavia" highway to Gavrilovo, then to Kamenka to a height of 65.5, then on foot.
11.
A bison nursery is located on the territory of an untouched reserve. This is a unique place where you can see bison in their natural habitat.
Get by minibus from the station. m. "pr. Education "and from Art. m. "Devyatkino" or by train (from the Finlyandsky railway station or the railway station "Devyatkino) to the railway station Toksovo (Priozerskoe direction), then 20 minutes on foot. By car: through Murino, then along the Toksovskoe highway.
12.
This 800-meter man-made rapid is by far the largest in Europe. Just the sight of a powerful seething stream connecting the upper lake of the Vuoksa system and Lake Sukhodolskoye is breathtaking. In summer, these scenic spots host a host of competitions and festivals. Sometimes they even go down the rapids on inflatable women.
How to get there: by train from Finland Station to the Losevo railway station. By car - drive to 81 km of Priozerskoe highway (Losevo village). You can stop both in a tent camp on the shore and at the Losevo recreation center.
13.
The island in Lake Ladoga is popular due to its unique nature and enchanting architecture of local chapels and temples. In the southwest of the island, a sandy beach can be found followed by a steep sandy ledge, and in the center of the island is the high Serpent Mountain. With the advent of Orthodoxy, a chapel was erected on the boulder, and the Konevsky Monastery was founded on the island.
How to get there: by train to the railway station. It is gratifying. From Otradnoye to Vladimirskaya Bay, from where boats go to Konevets, you can take a local shuttle bus. Note that there is a monastery hotel on the island.
14. Devonian cliff and church
In the village of Hotnezha, a building made in the Byzantine style of the 19th century has been preserved. The church stands on a pine hill just behind the bridge over the Lemovzha river. Another attraction is the Devonian 30-meter cliff above the river.
Get by car to Volosov, then to Moloskovitsy, then turn south towards B. Sabsk. In Izvoz - to the left, to Lemovzha.
15. Volkovitskaya tower
Various rumors and legends circulate around the tower. Some argue that the tower is a kind of outpost of the Novgorodians, a kind of lighthouse on which fire was lit when the enemy approached, but in fact it is a former windmill. Be that as it may, there is clearly something to see here, especially the preserved part of the park and the hydraulic system.
The village of Volkovitsy is located 20 km from Krasnoe Selo, along the Tallinn highway, after Kipen, turn left to the village of Kelosi along the highway leading to Volosovo. Regular bus 484A runs here from the bus ring at the Kirovsky plant, the final stop around the corner of the outer lobby of the Kirovsky plant metro station.
It is difficult to overestimate the importance of nature reserves and national parks of the Leningrad Region for the residents of multimillion-dollar St. Petersburg. It is they who make up the "ecological framework" of the region and act as its green shield. Undoubtedly, the close proximity of large natural objects stabilizes the ecological situation in the region.
National Park "Karelian Isthmus"
The national parks of the Leningrad Region can boast of the "Karelian Isthmus", which is located between the Neva River and the border of the Leningrad Region with Karelia. It is the largest in the vicinity of St. Petersburg. This is a kind of small country with its own relief, hills (Koltushsky heights), rivers and lakes. On its vast territory there are about 700 lakes, several rivers (the largest of them is the Vuoksa with the famous Losev rapids).
Various landscapes, pleasing to the eye with their picturesqueness, are formed by the activity of ancient glaciers. Boulders, parts of rocks are found throughout the reserve. Its numerous lakes also owe their origin to glaciers.
Predominantly coniferous forests still account for 60% of the reserve area. This may explain the richness of its fauna. In addition to the usual squirrels, foxes, wild boars, here you can meet bears, wolves, lynxes, and among birds - hazel grouses, black grouses, wood grouses. Rare species of fish are still preserved in the lakes of the isthmus: whitefish, grayling, vendace.
Some unique natural phenomena of the national park are allocated into specially protected natural areas (SPNA) - there are thirty-five of them on the Karelian Isthmus.
One of them is a natural monument near Kuznechnoye station. The lake seems to be sandwiched between steep granite rocks up to 50 meters high. Particularly famous is the Parnassus rock, which attracts athletes-climbers.
Among the specially protected zones of the national parks of the Leningrad region are the well-known, located a short distance from the city, the Lindulovskaya Roscha and Gladyshevsky reserves.
Natural botanical reserve near the village of Roshchino
Lindulovskaya Grove is another monument to the transformations of Peter 1. The beginning of these famous, the oldest plantations of larch in Europe was laid back in 1738 according to the plan of the emperor, who planned to grow trees for shipbuilding.
Along with the oldest unique species of larch, other conifers grow in the grove: Siberian cedar, spruce, fir, as well as oak, ash, elm. Some old trees reach a height of 40-50 meters, more than 1 meter in diameter. Planting has continued and resumed over the past 200 years and has become the school of Russian forestry.
The grove is included in the UNESCO-protected site "Historical Center of St. Petersburg and Related Complexes of Monuments".
Gladyshevsky nature reserve
This reserve is located practically next to the Lindulovskaya grove. It was created relatively recently, in 1996. Occupies a fairly spacious area of \u200b\u200b8400 hectares.
The main asset of the reserve is the habitat of salmon fish and their constant companions - rare mollusks called European pearl mussel. This inseparable couple lives mainly in the Black River, where research has been carried out by the Institute for the Conservation of Fisheries for many years.
Moreover, year after year, scientists are trying to restore and increase the salmon population (which is Baltic salmon and Baltic trout) in the waters of the Black River. Thousands of tagged fry released into the river are constantly monitored. Despite the fact that amateur fishing is prohibited here, poachers still catch some part of the salmon.
Amateurs-naturalists visiting the Gladyshevsky Reserve note that even in its current neglected state, it has preserved many species of insects (various butterflies, wasps, bees), birds (woodpeckers, jays, hawks). Of the four-legged, foxes, squirrels, rodents can often be found.
Sablinsky natural monument
The national parks of the Leningrad region can also be proud of the Sablinsky natural monument. It is located in the Tosno region near the village of Ulyanovka. It attracts numerous tourists with artificial caves - the result of underground mining of quartz sand in the 2nd half of the 19th - early 20th centuries, during the construction boom in St. Petersburg. The rapids on the Tosna and Sablinka rivers are also of interest.
Natural Park "Vepsian Forest"
Reserves and national parks of the Leningrad region also have the Vepsian forest on their list. A genuine natural pearl is located three hundred kilometers from St. Petersburg. It is an ecologically clean natural park with a significant area of \u200b\u200b189 thousand hectares. In 1999, it received the status of a specially protected natural area (SPNA).
The Vepsian forest has preserved pristine forests, ecological systems almost untouched by economic activity. The unique territory has hilly terrain, dozens of mountain lakes at an altitude of 200-250 m above sea level, and many rivers. Almost half of it is covered with old, mature spruce and pine forests, which are very rare in the north-west, which sheltered many endangered, "Red Book" plants under their cover. Vepsian forests and swamps boast 57 species of rare birds. Among them are a gray heron, wood grouse, field harrier, gogol, black kite.
More than a third of the area of \u200b\u200bthe Vepsian forest is occupied by swamps and this is perhaps its most valuable asset. It is one of the few non-irrigated bogs in the area that has kept traditional bird nesting sites intact. Perhaps the Vepsian forest reminds everyone of the Meschera National Park.
National park of federal significance Meschera
The environmental complex, created in order to conserve natural potential, is located in the south-west of the Vladimir region (adjacent to the borders of the Moscow and Ryazan regions). Numerous rivers and lakes are located on 118 thousand hectares, bogs occupy 5 thousand hectares, and 70% of the entire territory is occupied by forests. This statistics itself indicates the exceptional uniqueness of the reserve.
Environmental experts emphasize the outstanding importance of Meshchera, since it is here that European species of coniferous-deciduous forests are most fully represented. Thanks to this rare forest-swamp symbiosis, many large animals and birds survive and preserve their offspring. Only in the Russian desman lives - a relict species of the mole family.
The abundance of birds nesting in the reserve includes many endangered species: gray heron, bittern, curlew.
Therefore, it would not be an exaggeration to say that Meschera National Park is a true pearl of natural heritage.
Nizhnesvirsky nature reserve of federal significance
The national parks of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region can boast of the Nizhne Siversky Nature Reserve. It is located in the southern Ladoga area, covers an area of \u200b\u200b41 thousand hectares, and the land is only 36 thousand hectares, everything else is water spaces and deltas
Plain landscapes of the natural complex do not amaze the imagination; its distinctive feature is the richness of flora and fauna.
The abundance is impressive. Their concentration is especially high during the seasons of spring and autumn flights. At this time, if you are lucky, you can observe flocks of swans, mallards, teals, gray geese on the water. In total, bird watchers count 260 bird species here.
The "livestock" of animals living on land is not inferior to them in diversity - only mammals are 44 species: elk, brown bear, beavers, lynx, wolverine, etc. The waters of Ladoga have long been inhabited by the so-called endemic that lives exclusively in a certain area - the Ladoga seal. And in fresh water there is a lamprey, well known to many as a fish delicacy.
Swan Preserve
The national parks of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region can also be proud of the Lebyazhim reserve. This is another specially protected natural area. The reserve, which has received the additional status of a water-balance area of \u200b\u200binternational importance, is located along the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland in the Lomonosov region.
It is recognized as the standard of the coastal landscapes of the southern coast of the bay. Despite the fact that the occupied area is not so large - 6400 hectares, the reserve has a high conservation value. It is believed that in terms of the diversity of plants, birds and animals, it has no equal in the Leningrad region. 200 species of its inhabitants are already listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation.
The originality of its location (coast and shallow water) determined the glory of this reserve, which is reflected in its name - Lebyazhy. In spring and autumn, thousands of migratory birds flock here, which make a massive flight along the coastline. Annually at the camps of swans there are up to 30 thousand different species of these birds.
The unique reserve currently exists in rather difficult conditions. Almost the entire coast is built up; increased navigation and pollution of the water area leads to the death of such rare animals as the ringed seal and the gray seal.
National parks and not only national parks are of great value. It is the duty of every person to preserve them and pass them on to future generations!
