Beautiful places in India. What to see in India for tourists - attractions (photo with names and descriptions) What is interesting in India attractions

Ancient sights of India

The outstanding monuments of ancient India are the cave temples of Ajanta and Elloralocated at a distance of 60 km from each other in the state of Maharashtra. The first temples in Ajanta were carved over several centuries, starting from the 2nd century BC. The cave village of Ellora was created later, but it is just as impressive in its scale: the complex includes 34 caves, and its central structure is the colossal Kailasanath Temple. Cave temple complexes, many sculptures, the remains of ancient paintings were also found on the island of Elephanta in Mumbai area of ​​the Arabian Sea.

Among the main wealth of India, protected by UNESCO, is the abandoned city of Hampi. It was in these places that some of the events described in the Ramayana developed. The Virupaksha Temple located in Hampi is still active.

In Amritsar, in the center of the artificial lake of the same name, stands the Sikh Golden Temple Harmandir Sahib, which can be reached via a narrow marble bridge.

For many travelers who are imbued with the ideas of Buddhism, ancient temples scattered throughout the country become strongholds of travel.

In addition, get inspired by Indian culture and centuries-old traditions in the Old City of Gokarna, almost entirely consisting of wooden houses, or in Little Tibet, the largest Buddhist community in India.

Panoramic view of the Taj Mahal from Airpano.com

Sights of cities in India

Do not take the most popular Indian resort state of Goa only as a place for beach holiday. If desired, it will be possible to compose quite diverse excursion program visiting Indian attractions: temples, churches and mosques, museums, historical quarters. For example, the Basilica of Jesus in Old Goa, elegant architectural ensemble Largo da Igreja in Panaji, main temple Goa - Sri Mangeshi. From resorts close to the beautiful Dudhsagar waterfall - the second largest in India. The best place to walk and buy souvenirs is June 18th Street in Panaji.

India's most recognizable architectural landmarks in Jaipur, the "Pink City", are located in the old quarter, where most of the stone houses have a characteristic pink or terracotta hue. The city has a grandiose

India is the seventh largest country in the world, stretching from the Himalayas to the sandy expanses of the desert. The inhabitants of the country speak different languages, and the state itself has more than two thousand ethnic groups. That is why India is mysterious and has many unique monuments of various cultures, many exotic places, religious shrines. The sights of India will be appreciated by every tourist!

The most striking and unique sights include the ancient monuments and caves of Goa, the memorial arch "India Gate" in Delhi, the Palace of the Winds in Jaipur, mausoleums in the cities of Agra and Hampi. Each Indian city has unique, majestic temples, luxurious picturesque gardens and parks, many architectural buildings erected during different eras.

What to see in Goa

The small Indian state of Goa is the most popular tourist destination in the world. Travelers meet him picturesque beaches sunrises and sunsets that impress with their picturesque natural landscapes. Tourists are attracted by the Dudhsagar waterfall, the forts-bastions of Alorn and Aguada and the architectural complex.

Waters of Dudhsagar

The Dudhsagar waterfall is the largest in India. Its waters flow in the foothills of the Ghats. This place is surrounded by virgin tropical forests, so the magnificence of the local landscapes will impress any traveler. The amazing jets of the majestic waterfall seem white.

The name of the unique place in translation means "milky ocean". At the foot of the waterfall with snow-white streams, there is a beautiful Indian lake. The road by car to the lake and the waterfall takes about an hour. You can also get to the place by bus. A rocky path leads to the waterfall itself. There are many wild monkeys in the vicinity of Dudhsagar, and the virgin nature impresses with a variety of tropical plants and trees.

Waterfall Arvalem

Near North Goa, the waters of Arvalem, another most picturesque and beautiful waterfall in Goa, fall from a height of 50 meters. The sound of water can be heard three kilometers from this place. At the bottom of the waterfall, its jets form a lake framed by amazing landscapes. The stone stairs located next to the lake lead to Sri Murdeshwar Temple. A stone bridge allows you to fully enjoy the amazing views of the virgin nature of Goa.

A visit to the Arvalem caves will be an excellent addition to an exciting tour of the reserve. The caves were created by Buddhist wanderers for lodging for the night in the 5th-6th centuries. By themselves, they form five tunnels that lead to a large hall. On the walls of the caves, ancient rock inscriptions, which are already eight hundred years old, have been preserved to this day. These sights of Ancient India allow you to plunge into the past era, completely dissolving in the imprints of past civilizations.

Fortress of Aguada

Goa is also home to the impregnable Fort of Aguada. The fortress is the main attraction of the state. It is located near the beach, and the ancient fort itself is considered the best preserved fortification of the seventeenth century. Once upon a time, the fortification reliably protected Goa and its main city from enemies and served as a reservoir of water for residents. In the fortress there is a non-functioning old lighthouse, and not far from the fort there is a fashionable hotel. Fort Aguada in Goa is historical monument Portuguese colonization of the country. It is built on a picturesque hill, which offers a magnificent view of the sea rocky coast. The Goa fortification was built in the form of a semicircle on the very edge. In ancient times, Fort Aguada was built to fire on enemy ships.

spice plantations

Excursion to the spice plantation - a highlight Goa- will leave a lot of pleasant impressions. The list of entertainment here includes an elephant ride, a rich lunch of exotic dishes and belly dancing. Fragrant Indian plantations will allow you to plunge into the world of fragrant herbs, vanilla, cardamom, pepper and cloves. Throughout the state there are several exotic plantations that grow papaya, pineapples, coconuts, cashews.

Cathedral of Saint Catherine

The sights of Goa do not end only with a visit to the picturesque reserves and the fort. The unique "Growing Cross" can be seen in St. Catherine's Cathedral. The chapels of this cathedral keep an ancient crucifix of the 17th century carved from wood. According to legend, the cross was placed in the chapel where it began to grow. In Asia, the cathedral is the largest building of Christianity.

Sights of Delhi

Many sights of India are located in Delhi - a city in which there is vanity, chaos and an abundance of antiquities. This modern city is of particular historical interest. Here are the Red Fort, the famous Hindu temple complexes Akshardham and Bangla Sahib, the Gandhi memorial, the ancient tomb of Humayun, the Qutub Minar minaret. All these monuments and shrines of Delhi make for an impressive sight.

Red Fort

The fortress is a symbol of the reign of Indian dynasties and is famous for its unique architectural beauty. The Red Fort is a palace where the Shahs ruled, and includes an audience hall, multi-colored palace pavilions, Archaeological Museum, collections of paintings, memorial. The fortress was built ten years. The last emperor to occupy a fort in Delhi was Bahadur Shah II. During the reign of the British, the fort was a military town.

Gateway of India

The India Gate Memorial Arch in Delhi commemorates the 90,000 British soldiers who lost their lives in the First World War. Their names are carved on the walls of the building, and at the foot of the symbol of Delhi, the eternal flame does not go out. Near the memorial are the most beautiful parks and green lawns of Delhi. Today, a visit to the arch is a must in state visits by prominent political figures. The steps of the Gateway of India descend directly to the water, and after sunset, you can enjoy the beauty of the illumination of the memorial.

Akshardham temple

This Hindu temple is one of Delhi's famous landmarks. Akshardham fully reflects the Hindu culture. The temple is included in the Guinness Book of Records as the most majestic and largest complex in the world. Its buildings contain a wide variety of architectural styles, and the temple itself is built of marble and pink sandstone. There are more than twenty thousand statues in the shrine.

On the water channels of the territory of the temple complex, you can make an exciting trip on a rented boat. Delhi tourists are expected by beautiful musical fountains, luxurious flower gardens, a large number of antique sculptures, cafe and shop.

What to visit in Jaipur

Jaipur has prepared for its guests many interesting places of Ancient India. The city is the capital of the state of Rajasthan. This lively metropolis has historical ancient features in its appearance. The city has many carved Indian temples, luxurious palaces, fortresses and gardens.

Hawa Mahal

Hawa Mahal Palace and Jaipur are two inseparable things. This "Palace of the Winds" is rightfully called the hallmark of the city. The frontal part of the palace complex is a honeycomb of a beehive. Many small windows of the building look out to Jaipur, decorated with elegant wrought-iron lattices. The palace itself resembles the crown of the god Krishna. In ancient times, noble women of the harem watched the everyday life of the townspeople from miniature windows. The bars on the windows were intended to hide the faces of the ladies from the harem. The Palace of the Winds is located in the heart of the city of Jaipur. Around the majestic building, the life of the business Indian quarter is in full swing. The Palace of the Winds was built from pink and red sandstone. It looks especially impressive when the rays of the sun fall on its walls.

Amber Fort

A huge and impregnable palace-fortress rises among the Indian rocks and is located eleven kilometers from the city. The fort resembles a whole town and is divided into four parts. The fortress is an example of the wealth of the Maharajas. Here is a temple to the goddess Strength, her statue was brought from Bengal. A double row of columns is crowned with elephants and galleries. The pleasure hall of the fortress is built of ivory and sandal wood. When visiting Jaipur, you should definitely visit the Amber Fort.

jal mahal

The unique palace on the water Jal Mahal seems to be hanging in the air. The building of the palace is immersed in the water of the lake, therefore it is a real miracle of architecture. Its construction began in the XVIII century, when Jaipur was intended for recreation of Indian rulers. When summer and the dry season come, the walls of the palace appear from the lake waters. The palace can only be reached by boat.

City Palace

This architectural complex is the most luxurious among the palaces that Jaipur has. It is located in the very center of the city. The complex houses numerous museums, and most of it is the royal residence. City Palace has a unique Museum of Weapons, which presents many exhibits from various eras. The attraction of the palace is its gate, representing a majestic arch. They are decorated with unique carvings and ornaments.

What to see in Agra

The city of Agra is rich in ancient treasures and Indian shrines. Here is the tomb of Akbar, the mausoleums of significant Indian personalities, the luxurious Rambach Garden, the Taj Mahal, a fortress and a real ghost town.

Tomb of Akbar

The tomb is located in the vicinity of the city of Agra. It is made in the Spartan style and is a real masterpiece of Muslim architecture. The mausoleum includes two buildings, which are connected by a paved path. The buildings of the tomb are built of pink sandstone marble. The mausoleum itself, located near Agra, has four towers with sharp ends. And on the territory around the unique tomb live monkeys, which are often met by tourists.

Taj Mahal

The snow-white Taj Mahal is the main attraction that Agra is so rich in. The building was erected as a tomb for the wife of the Mughal emperor. The building is made in the Persian architectural style and has its own characteristics. Agra has many palaces and mausoleums, but the Taj Mahal is unique in its own way. High minarets are located at its corners, the walls of the tomb are decorated with mosaics, ornaments and the finest patterns. This is a true work of ancient architecture. The Taj Mahal is decorated with numerous precious stones and is surrounded by a beautiful park and mosques.

Fatherpuh Sikri

The ghost town is located a few kilometers from the city. Once it was the capital, but was abandoned by the ancient inhabitants due to lack of drinking water. Today, this architectural historical complex is included in the UNESCO heritage list and is the most famous landmark in India. There are tombs, monuments of ancient eras, mosques and the Panch Mahal palace. The ancient buildings are built in various styles and include Indian, Islamic and Persian architecture.

Mausoleum of Itimad ud Daula

Agra is a modern Indian city, but it has many unique monuments and mausoleums. In a large picturesque garden is the mausoleum of Itimad ud Daula. The territory of the tomb is crossed by water channels and paths for pedestrians. The marble walls of the tomb are decorated with precious stones, as well as carnelian, jasper, topaz, and onyx. The elegant buildings have hexagonal towers and interesting architectural elements.

What to visit in Hampi

The sights of India are also concentrated in Hampi, a mysterious and mysterious Indian village. This place attracts a large number of tourists from all over the world. The village is located near a river in the north of the southern state of Karnataka.

Ruin

The ancient ruins of the city of Vijayanagar brought world fame to Hampi. Once upon a time, the capital of a powerful ancient empire was located here. The waters of the river near Hampi are considered curative. The ruins of the ancient capital occupy twenty-six square meters of area. There are many ancient monuments here, so the ruins of the city are included in the UNESCO heritage list.

Lotus Palace

In the Royal center of the village of Hampi is the Lotus Palace, the royal baths, the temple of Rama. The center also houses the Museum of Archeology, which displays ancient Indian sculptures. Near the unique palace there is an arena designed for elephants.

Virupaksha temple

In the bazaar area there is a temple with palace pavilions, an elephant herd and a royal bath. The complex has a unique layout and halls for the imperial wives. The Virupaksha temple has eleven buildings, which are interconnected by a common roof.

Reserve

Sixteen kilometers from Hampi is an interesting bear reserve. At night, the ancient monuments located on its territory are illuminated, and colorful national performances are carried out around it to national motives. The reserve has a beautifully clean lake where you can swim. On a round bamboo boat, you can make an exciting journey along the picturesque river.

Ruins of Vijayanagara

Wondering what to see in India? Without hesitation, go to Hampi village. She is among the ruins former capital empire of Vijayanagara.

Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as this village has preserved many cultural and architectural monuments. In addition, Hampi is one of the main religious centers of India, thanks to the still functioning Virupaksha temple.

The temple is the epitome of architectural art. The altar is surrounded by a complex of musical columns, which, when tapped, make various sounds. A street leads to the main entrance, also surrounded by relief columns. Even in the temple you can admire the statues of gods and various animals. A distinctive feature of the temple is the presence of a chariot made of stone, which is a copy of the original chariot.

It is worth seeing the Shiva temple, which is located underground. In Hampi, you can admire not only the temples, but also other architectural structures: the Narasimha statue, the royal scales, the Mahanavami Dibba tower.

Hampi is also famous for its religious and entertainment festivals. The largest festival is the Hampi Festival. All kinds of artists, musicians, festive parade, dancing and fireworks - all this happens at the festival. And the largest religious celebration is the Virupaksha Chariot Festival. Here, the main participants are the statues of the god and goddess, as the festival symbolizes their wedding. They are loaded onto a chariot and carried along main street. All this is accompanied by a colorful procession.

Landmarks of India , especially such as Hampi and the ruins of Vijayanagara will not leave anyone indifferent - you will want to visit this mysterious country again and again.

3. Red Fort (Agra)

Red Fort in Agra

If you ask a question what to see in India, most people, except for the Taj Mahal, will not name any other sights. In fact, there are still a lot of interesting places, among which is the Red Fort in Agra over the Yamuna River. If you decide to visit the Taj Mahal, then you will be on your way, because the distance between them is only two and a half kilometers.

This fortress is called red because it is made of reddish stone. Erected, or rather, reconstructed in 1565 by decree of Akbar the Great. The building is made in the form of a semicircle, has two entrances - these are the Lahore and Delhi main gates, a 21-meter wall is located around. Inside you can see several Islamic mosques, beautiful gardens and the residence of the rulers.

Previously, Agra, near which the fort is located, was the capital of India, but then Delhi again got this title. Entrance to the territory of the complex is paid. During the reign of the Mughal dynasty, it served as the residence of the padishah. This building is included in the most popular sights of India, as well as in the list world heritage UNESCO. Unfortunately, part of the fortress is still used by the military, and tourists are not allowed into all its corners.

4. India Gate (Mumbai)

Gateway of India in Mumbai

The primary attraction of the city of Mumbai is the Gateway of India. This is a colossal basalt arch structure, 26 meters high, located on the shores of the Arabian Sea. It was built under the direction of the architect George Wittet in honor of the visit of the English king. George the Fifth. Construction began in 1911. Only it took 4 years to strengthen the coastline, and in general the construction lasted 13 years. The Indian authorities almost completely financed the construction of the structure. The architecture of the building is a combination of three styles:

• Hindu;
• European;
• Muslim.

The gate is also associated with the declaration of independence of India, when the last British soldiers exited through them.

There are many legends about India Gate. It is said that one should only pass through the Gate with good intentions, otherwise Mumbai will be inhospitable. At the moment, India Gate is considered the most popular place in Mumbai.

5. Periyar National Park (Kerala)

Boat trips in Periyar Park

The beauty of the Kardamom Mountains, the murmur of the Pambiyar River, the fertile Lake Periyar and countless varieties of exotic plants, the secrets of the animal world. All this in one place - Periyar National Park.

Other attractions in India cannot boast of such popularity. In just one year, almost 4 million tourists come here.

Kerala Park received the status of National Park in 1982. Today it occupies almost 350 sq. km. 70% of this territory is covered with evergreen forests. Each visitor has the opportunity to enjoy the beauty and uniqueness of more than 2500 plant species. 350 of them are used for medicinal purposes, and some plants can grow to a height of 40-50 meters.

As for the local fauna, it is represented here by more than 62 species of mammals. Of particular interest to tourists is the behavior in the natural environment of tigers, elephants, zebras, bison, mongooses, leopards. In addition to them, many reptiles, birds, and amphibians live in the park.

You can enjoy moisture and coolness by going to the center of the park, where Lake Periyar is located.

6. Mehrangarh (State of Rajasthan, Jodhpur)

Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur

Looking for something else to see in this amazing country? The grandiose fortification of Mehrangarh will amaze your imagination.

From the outside, tourists see the high stone walls of the fort, as well as a wide road that descends to the city of Jodhpur. Nearby is a pavilion-memo to the soldier - the defender of the fort.

The history of the attraction begins in the distant XV century. Over time, a city appeared near the foot of the fort. Almost 120 meters Mehrangarh rises above Jodhpur. The very same height of the walls in some places reaches 36 meters. To enter the fort, you need to overcome 7 gates. The most notable of them is the Victory Gate, which was built in 1806.

On the territory of Mehrangarh (total area 0.2 km) there are five luxurious palaces, as well as a unique Indian museum. The latter is of particular interest to tourists, as it contains traditional national costumes, as well as musical instruments, furniture, palanquins, and miniatures.

You can learn more about the martial art of the Indians by visiting the Armory. Here is a collection of knives, sabers, and the best armor from different periods of the principality.

7. Akshardham (Delhi)

Hindu temple Akshardham in Delhi

Going on a trip, a person outlines a plan of excursions for himself. What sights of India are worth seeing? A very curious place is the Akshardham Hindu temple, made entirely of marble. It is located in a beautiful city across the Yamuna River, and was built not so long ago: it is a little more than ten years old.

The temple is a large complex, on the territory nearby there are gardens with fountains, artificial ponds and bridges. The architecture of the building is mixed: in it you can see a tribute to traditions and modern style. It is also unique that all decoration and sculptures are made by hand. The temple is made of pink marble inside, white with gilding - outside.

The sanctuary has a cinema hall where tourists will be shown an interesting film about religion; a museum where you can see historical exhibits, watch robot actors. Tourists are boated around the pools, telling fascinating stories about India and Hindu gods.

In the evening, the temple is even more transformed: the lights turn on, the fountain show begins. When visiting Akshardham, time passes unnoticed - there are so many amazing and unusual things here that your eyes run wide! Those who decide to bring home the material memories of the visit can buy souvenirs in the shops and shops, which are many in Akshardham.

8. Mysore Palace (Mysore)

mysore palace

Many tourists are interested in what to visit in India is really luxurious? Be sure to see the Mysore Palace, another name for the palace is Amba Vilas. The building was built in the 19th century. It was originally the residence of the Maharajas.

The building fascinates with its exterior and interior. The floor inside the palace is lined with mosaics, there are a lot of stained-glass windows and mirrors. The entrance to the palace is through wooden doors decorated with hand carvings. The style of the building can be called unique, because three trends are mixed: Hindu, Muslim, Gothic. The palace consists of high towers, nine arches supported by columns, and marble domes are especially original.

The complex has a beautiful garden. In autumn, tourists can watch an unusual festival in the Mysore Palace, celebrated in honor of the victory of good over evil. The program includes curious parades of elephants, performances by artists. Inside the building, you can see doll exhibitions, a marriage hall, a meeting room for the ruler, and an armory. The modern Mysore Palace is the fourth reconstruction of buildings that burned down before.

9. Golden Temple Harmandir Sahib (Armitsar)

Golden Temple Harmandir Sahib in Armitsar

Do not know what to see in India so that the tour is remembered for a long time? One obvious option would be the Temple of Harmandir Sahib - the main shrine of the Sikhs. It is popularly called the Golden Temple, because the outer facade is almost completely, except for the lower tier, covered with gilding. The building is located near the lake, the waters of which are considered sacred and healing by the locals. According to their beliefs, there is an elixir of immortality in the reservoir. In ancient times, the shores of this lake were a favorite place for meditation of Hindu sages.

All tourists are allowed into the temple, regardless of their religion and nationality. To show their openness to guests, the architects made four huge entrances on each side of the complex so that as many people as possible would visit this place. The gilded walls are inlaid with precious stones, hand-painted by the great artists of the era. Before entering the temple, the tourist must take off their shoes and perform the ritual of foot washing.

10. Palolem Beach (Goa)

Cozy Palolem beach

The sights of India are mysterious and beautiful, like the country itself. The famous Palolem beach is located in the southern part of the state of Goa on the coast of the Arabian Sea. The place is considered one of the most beautiful in India, and even the natives call it the "Garden of Eden".

The beach is surrounded by high headlands and is a bay of natural origin. There are rarely waves here - the sea is almost always calm. The sand on the shore is surprisingly clean, and palm trees bend their leaves to the very shore.

The length of the beach is a little over 3 km. There is everything for a good and comfortable stay:

• sunbeds;
• umbrellas;
• cafes and bars;
• hotels;
• rent of kayaks, bicycles.

Palolem is literally filled with national flavor. You can often see cows walking right by the water. Along the coastline are huts - houses with wicker walls.

Can be done excursion trips in the vicinity of the beach, for example, to the island of butterflies. Tourists are given a lot of opportunities - from the usual vacation with the contemplation of the most beautiful sunsets to an elite trip on a yacht with diving. The developed infrastructure and the presence of wild natural areas attract a large number of tourists from Europe.

Sightseeing in India: what else to visit while in India

Staying in this country gives an extravaganza of completely different emotions, but not a single tourist will forget a trip here, because there are so many amazing beautiful places and unusual reminders! To learn more about the sights to be seen, they can be hired for a very modest fee.

11. Virupaksha Temple in honor of Shiva (Hampi village, Karnataka)

Virupaksha Temple - a place of pilgrimage in Hampi

What to see in India, except for the beaches in Goa? There may be many answers. One of them is the Virupaksha temple - a pearl of architectural art. It is located in the small village of Hampi, Karnataka.

According to many experts, the temple is the oldest in the whole country and is located on the ruins of ancient city Vijayanagara. The temple is dedicated to the god Shiva, who is called Virupakshi here.

The main entrance to the Shiva shrine is located in the western tower. From it you can get into the first courtyard, and then into the second. The path through another tower leads to the temple elephant Lakshmi. Also on the territory of the temple you can see an old well, a hall with about 100 columns, Ranga Mandala - one of the last buildings of the temple.

The special construction of the temple allows the Tungabhadra River to flow in the form of a channel through local cuisine and an outer courtyard. The sanctuary is an active temple, where pilgrims come from all over the country. Festivals dedicated to Shiva and his wife Pampa are often held in the area, using an ancient chariot from the temple.

The sights of India in the village of Hampi, including the Virupaksha temple, are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

12. Tibetan monastery Kei Gompa (Spiti and Lahul district)

The sights of India attract tourists with their spiritual content, cleanliness and tranquility. The monastery-fortress of Kei Gompa in Tibet is one such place.

Key Gompa is located in the valley of Himachal Pradesh, in fact, in the center of the Himalayas at an altitude of more than 4 thousand meters above sea level. The Buddhist monastery was founded in the 11th century. He attended the millennium Dalai Lama .

In the cold season, numerous monks find shelter here, and almost 300 lamas receive education all year round. For tourists there are several rooms where everyone can get an overnight stay. . Local guides consider the Tibetan monastery the most interesting in terms of spiritual enlightenment. Among other things, it can offer visitors a variety of collections of sculptural groups, weapons, musical instruments. On the territory of the monastery there is an extensive collection of ancient manuscripts and books of famous Buddhist lamas.

At the beginning of summer, the inhabitants of the monastery organize a festival with many ritual dances and the burning of a demonic spirit. Almost all the walls of the fortress consist of paintings and frescoes, which gives the building a unique beauty.

13. Qutub Minar (New Delhi)

Brick tower Qutub Minar in New Delhi

What other interesting sights of India exist? In fact, there are a lot of them. One of the most visited places is the Qutub Minar tower, which translates as “tower of victory”. It has been under construction for almost 200 years. Therefore, the architecture of the complex is mixed, as architects and builders changed quite often.

This is the highest minaret in the world. The tower originally belonged to the first Islamic ruler of India. It was made in the form of a cone of five tiers, and red-yellow sandstone was used as the building material. The appearance of the building is very elegant - this effect is created thanks to the skillful carvings made by excellent craftsmen, as well as marble decoration, which makes this hard stone look soft and pliable.

On the territory of the complex there is a tomb, a gate, a minaret and a column of pure iron about seven meters high. Despite the years and bad weather, this iron column has not rusted so far. It remains to be seen how the builders of this column were able to obtain chemically pure iron. A tourist sign is also associated with it: if you stand with your back to a pillar, hug it and make a cherished wish, it will certainly come true.

14. Basilica of Jesus in Old Goa (Panaji)

Basilica of Jesus Old Goa in Panaji

Many tourists visiting this beautiful country are wondering what to visit in India related to other religions besides Hinduism and Buddhism. One church, called the Basilica of Jesus, is curious. The building was built in the Baroque style. On the territory of the church are the relics of the patron of Goa.

The construction of the temple was completed in 1605. The appearance combines three currents: Ionic, Corinthian, Doric. Inside, as expected, the sacred altar, choirs, sacristy. In the backyard there are two chapels and a bell tower. One of the chapels, in which the relics are located, is decorated with wood carvings, made very skillfully and with great diligence. On it you can also see paintings depicting the patron saint of the city. The tomb itself, where the remains rest, is made of colored marble. Once a decade, the relics can be worshiped - they are exhibited for free visiting. The relics are believed to have great healing power.

The Basilica of Jesus is a masterpiece of architecture, popular with tourists. Christians pilgrimage here, but representatives of other religions do not pass by this place.

15. Caves of Ellora: temples in the rocks (Maharashtra, Aurangabad)

Stone temples of Ellora

It is interesting for any tourist to explore the historical places of India, even if he came here just to lie on the beach e. These trips will cost you inexpensively, but there are many impressions from visiting.

One of the most incredible places in this country is a complex of 34 temples. They were all built before the 10th century AD. What is unique is that the temples are not of one culture, but of several: Hindu, Jain, Buddhist. The earliest caves of Ellora are Buddhist. They are the largest and most fascinating. The facade of the temples is made in a solemn style. Their complete opposite are Hindu. The outer walls are covered with images of sacred episodes, which were carved in several stages. There are seventeen such caves in total. They occupy the entire central part of Ellora.

The youngest temples in the rock are Jain. They can be reached via an asphalt road. The architectural tradition in which these caves are made can be called strict asceticism. The decoration of the Jain temples is very skillfully thought out.

Tourists are only allowed to take photos while here. Nothing can be taken or taken out of the territory of the complex - this is strictly monitored by security guards. And not in vain, because the caves of Ellora are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

16. City of Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh)

View from the Ganges river to the ritual embankment in the holy city of Varanasi Ken Wieland Sights of the city of Varanasi Penyulap

You can explore the sights of Ancient India, starting with the oldest "living" city on earth - Varanasi. This is one of the sacred places for Hindus, a city of great pilgrimage. Being a contemporary of Luxor and Babylon, the city distinguished itself from its contemporaries by its incredible resistance to the influence of time. A number of sanctuaries have been preserved here, most of which were repeatedly ruined, but each time they were restored. The dream of every believing Hindu is to complete his life here, interrupt the series of reincarnations and thereby break the notorious wheel of Samsara.

17. Lotus Temple (New Delhi)

Night illumination of the petals of the Lotus Temple in New Delhi Vandelizer

India in the 20th century was distinguished by a huge number of extraordinary buildings, and among them is the Lotus Temple, built in 1986. The unusual shape of its roof is made in the shape of a lotus for a reason - this flower for Hindus is a symbol of chastity, purity and strength. In total, the temple has 27 giant "petals" covered with marble, and around there are nine pools, creating a semblance of a bud floating in the water. The interior decoration fully meets the requirements of the Holy Scripture - there are no objects of worship, sculptures and paintings. On the territory of the temple there is a museum dedicated to the Baha'i religion.

18. National Museum of India (New Delhi)

Front view of New Delhi National Museum in India Miya.m
Exposition of one of the halls of the National Museum of India in New Delhi Daderot

In the center of New Delhi is the most extensive museum in India - the National Museum. It has a unique collection of amazing archaeological finds, historical artifacts and art objects. Now on two floors of the museum there are more than 200 thousand exhibits of both Indian and foreign origin.

19. Chhatrapati Shivaji Station (Mumbai)

Facade of the Chhatrapati Shivaji Station building in the Indian city of Mumbai Nicke L
Historic Victoria Terminus Railway Station (Chhatrapati Shivaji) at night Shaileshsonare

A kind of gateway to the city of Mumbai is its railway station, which receives tourists and guests of the city. The Chhatrapati Shivaji building, built at the end of the 19th century, attracts with its unusual beautiful architecture and in itself is a landmark of the city. With its monumentality, the building personifies technical progress, one of the symbols of which in the 19th century was railways. The building was designed by the British architect Stevens, so its design was based on the neo-Gothic style, with the interweaving of Indo-Saracenic motifs traditional for India. The interior of the station delights its visitors with the same richness and pomposity.

20. Hawa Mahal Palace (Jaipur)

Pink Sandstone Palace of the Winds in Jaipur Marcin Białek

India pleases the eye of guests with a variety of chic palaces. This is the floating palace of Jel Mahal, and the mirrored Shesh Mahal, and the residence of the Maharajas, the Mysore Palace, and the magnificent marble masterpiece of the Taj Mahal. Another palace creation that glorified the city of Jaipur - Hawa Mahal, or the Palace of the Winds, deserves attention. This building got its second name due to the unique system of windows that create natural ventilation in the room. This allows those inside to enjoy the coolness even in the most intense heat. The building was built of pink sandstone in the shape of Krishna's crown at the very end of the 18th century.

21. Pikola Lake Palace (Udaipur)

White marble hotel on Lake Pichola in Udaipur user:Flicka Lake Palace Lily Pond at Pichola Lake in Udaipur Taj Hotels

There are magnificent places in the vicinity of Lake Pichola , saturated with greenery and impressive with an unusual landscape. It was here, in one of the cities of this area, that the residence of King Singh II - the Lake Palace, the largest palace complex in the state of Rajasthan, was located. It was built in the 18th century, in the 80s of the 20th century it gained particular popularity due to the shooting of the James Bond film taking place here, and today it has turned into a luxurious five-star hotel. Within its walls there is something to impress even the most sophisticated visitors - the walls are built of precious white marble, 83 chic rooms are made in the national style, and vacationers can even use the services of hereditary butlers working here.

22. Goa (southwest India)

Tropical beach in Goa with palm trees in the background

For those who still choose what to see in India, Goa will become a place of relaxed rest, endless holiday, freedom and entertainment. This city is definitely worth a visit to dilute the cognitive travel program with notes of serenity. The beaches are the first thing worth visiting to have a good rest and enjoy the Indian nature. Among other things, you can taste the national color by visiting the Fontaines quarter with the houses of the Portuguese colonizers, the market in the coastal town of Anjun, the authentic fair in Arpora, and spice plantations with a developed tourist infrastructure.

23. Holi Festival of Colors

Holi Celebration at Radha Krishna Temple in Spanish Fork by Steven Gerner

One of the brightest and most enchanting events in India is the beloved national holiday Holi, which is a symbol of the onset of spring and the rebirth of life. The roots of this festival go back centuries - there is a belief that in ancient times there lived a woman named Holika, who was burned for disobedience to the ruler. During the burning, the nephew covered her with a colored veil, which God himself sent to him in response to prayer requests for the salvation of his aunt. Since then, a tradition has arisen to paint each other with colors, which has grown into a large-scale holiday. The whole festival is an extravaganza of colors, tons of colored powder and flowers hung everywhere, as well as a grandiose bonfire as a sign of seeing off the outgoing winter.

24. Bollywood (Mumbai)

Bollywood Songs and Dances Skip

Fans of Indian cinema will also find the sights of India of interest to them, and first of all, this is Bollywood - the generalized name of the Mumbai film industry, derived from the name of the American Hollywood district and the location of Indian film studios, the city of Bombay. Hundreds of series, films, commercials, entertainment shows and other TV programs are filmed in these studios every year. Bollywood pavilions are open to visitors - you can visit the set, get acquainted with the life of actors behind the scenes and feel this indescribable atmosphere, among the scenery, surrounded by dressing rooms and in the light of spotlights.

25. Ganges River (Uttarakhand)

The confluence of the Alaknanda and Bhagirathi rivers that form the Ganges Keerthi msrit
Ablution in the sacred waters of the Ganges Bluerasberry

One of largest rivers planet originates in the glaciers of the Western Himalayas, absorbing the crystal clearness of their melt waters. For Hindus, the river is sacred - it is believed that it embodies the power of the goddess Ganges, who patronizes the sources of all earthly reservoirs. On the banks of the river there are many species of fauna, numerous species of fish, reptiles and tropical insects. Where the Ganges originates, and for the first tens of kilometers there are rapids where rafting is common. It is believed that every Hindu at least once in his life should plunge into the waters of the Great River.

India is a land of fairy tales. Once here, anyone remembers children's books with exciting stories about sultans and the most beautiful palaces. For everyone, this country is associated with something special, for some it is amazing architecture, for others it is the indescribable smell of curry and all kinds of spices, for others it is yoga, original culture and traditional clothes. Beautiful places can be found everywhere here, let's look at the most remarkable of them.

Taj Mahal

Every country has a place of interest that every tourist must visit, for India this is the Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal is a monument to true love, it was built by the Mughal emperor for his wife, who died during childbirth. This masterpiece of architecture, completely built of white marble, was built over a period of twenty-two years. It became the grave of the beloved wife of the emperor Mumtaz Mahal, and later the emperor himself rested here.

Originally conceived as a mausoleum, today the Taj Mahal is a whole complex with delightful gardens, ponds and parks inhabited by a wide variety of birds and animals, which gives the right to call it the most beautiful place in India.

goa

Nowadays, the most visited place in India is Goa. This small but lively town attracts tourists, first of all, with its inimitable nature. Golden beaches, blue skies, azure water - a small piece of paradise located on the coast of the Arabian Sea.

Palolem is considered the most beautiful beach. Nature has formed a bay here, surrounded on both sides by high capes. But Goa is not only beaches and hotels, on its territory there is the second largest waterfall in India - Dudhasagar. Sung by many poets and given the name “milky waterfall” among them, it rightfully belongs to the most beautiful places in this fabulous country.

Mumbai

Mumbai is a city where everyone will find something interesting for themselves. All tourists are delighted with this city. Some people remember it thanks to a visit to the Prince of Wales Museum, which contains amazing paintings by artists from different times, while others get an unforgettable experience from sailing or horseback riding.

Mumbai is also famous for the Mahalakshmi Temple, built to honor the gods Kali, Lakshmi and Saraswati, and the temple of the god Shiva.

The most beautiful place in Mumbai is the so-called India Gate - a triumphal arch located above the entrance to the city harbour. The arch was built in the 1920s. for the arrival of the King and Queen of England.

Kerala

Kerala is another one of the areas of the country, characterized by amazing nature. Mountains, jungles, beaches, water channels - all the diversity of India's natural features is collected in one place. Kerala is famous for its parks and national reserves, as well as amazingly delicious Indian tea, which is harvested on local plantations. Despite the hard and painstaking work (collected exclusively by hand), tea is inexpensive here.

Jaisalmer

The most ancient and beautiful place in India is the city of Jaisalmer. Lost somewhere in the Indian desert, he managed to carry his greatness and inexpressible beauty through the centuries. Touching the walls of the Jaisalmer Fort, also called the Golden Fort, is like touching history itself.

Today, the population of this city is no more than 58 thousand people, most of whom live in the palace of the Maharaja. Unfortunately, tourists rarely visit this city because of its remoteness from civilization, but those who decide to see Jaisalmer with their own eyes will remember it for a lifetime.

The fortress walls hide not only the palace, preserved in its original appearance, but also ancient temples, as well as a repository of manuscripts.

Varanasi

Varanasi, which is also considered the most sacred city of India, should be included in the list of the most beautiful places in India. Surprising is the fact that its peer cities, such as Luxor and Babylon, have long since fallen into ruins, while Varanasi flourishes to this day. In ancient times, it was called Kashi, which means "City of Light". It is believed that everything in this city is saturated with spiritual power and divine light, even the stones here are sacred.

The geographical position of Varanasi is also interesting. It is built on three hills, which are considered to be the tops of the trident of the Indian god Shiva. In addition, this city is entirely located on the left bank of the Ganges, while there is nothing on the right bank. This situation is not accidental, it is connected with the myth that the eastern bank of the Ganges serves as a haven for the souls of the dead, transported there by Shiva.

India, a country in which it is very difficult to single out a few attractions. If you set yourself such a task, it may turn out that it will be impossible. On the territory of this state there are thousands of objects, cultural heritage. History of India, has its roots going back centuries, for many millennia. During this time, this territory was inhabited by a huge number of peoples, each brought their own culture with them. Displays of all this splendor can be traced by going around the ancient cities, monasteries, temples, palaces. We must pay tribute to the peoples inhabiting India. They take great care of their property. A huge number of tourists, every day, have the opportunity to marvel at the grandeur of these buildings. Enjoy the beauty and subtlety of the decoration of buildings, the bas-reliefs on the facades of which are often more reminiscent of lace weaving than stone sculptures. One can only marvel at the art of the ancient masters who made such works. The age of some temples dates back several millennia. We can only wonder how the ancient people erected these buildings. Some architectural solutions, baffle, modern engineers and architects. According to modern science, all this was built in those days when exclusively manual labor prevailed.

Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal in India a monument of architecture, rightfully occupies one of the first places in the world heritage of UNESCO. Created from white marble by the emperor of the great Mongols Shah Jahan, through many centuries he carries his love for his wife. This building captivates visitors even on the way to it. The seventy-four meter bath of this structure is visible for many kilometers. Surrounded by graceful minarets on all sides, it shines with snow-white purity. mountain peaks. Upon closer inspection, you begin to understand how much work and love has been invested in this construction. Beautiful carvings cover all the walls of the structure. For a long twenty years, work continued on its construction. Almost twenty thousand people were employed in the construction and decoration of all the structures of this complex. A visit to this place, in Agra, is included in the mandatory program of most excursions. Truly, this stone flower is a beautiful hallmark of India.

On the river Vagora, in the second century BC, a unique Ajanta cave complex. All these caves were carved into the rocks of the coastal cliff. They were used Buddhist monks for a thousand years. For unknown reasons, the monks left these places. These structures were opened again in 1819. At present, for the convenience of tourists, all the caves are connected by a gallery, but during their operation, each of them had a separate entrance from the pier. Walking under the cool vaults of the caves, you can see many masterpieces of Buddhist art, expressed in numerous sculptures and images of the Buddha. Most often, these images are symbolic. Depicting the footprint of the Buddha or his throne. Now, for convenience, all the caves are numbered and represent a single complex of structures. Visiting it, one never ceases to be amazed at the patience and skill with which the monks built these caves, using only manual labor. Many tourists, having visited these places once and having come to India again, have an irresistible desire to look here again.

jaisalmer fort

The Jaisalmer Fort is built on an eighty meter high hill. For many centuries of its existence, there have been very few changes in its architecture. Nowhere in the world is there such a place where so many buildings are located on such a small space. Having visited this place, you plunge into the era of those times when numerous water carriers, soldiers and merchants scurried along the winding streets. From the walls of buildings breathes thousand years of history. Despite the limited space, the ancient architects were able to place here, beautiful palace maharajas and several magnificent temples. They still shine with their beauty and attract crowds of tourists. Despite the uniqueness of the building, the flow of tourists here is not as significant as in other places. This building is located far from the rest. tourist routes, and getting here is quite difficult. Very often military exercises are held here. Therefore, going on an excursion, you need to find out from the local authorities whether it is possible to visit the fort at this time.

Harmandir Sahib Temple is one of the oldest and revered buildings in India. Construction was started in the sixteenth century. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the upper floors were covered with gold leaf. This building makes an indelible impression on visitors. It is located in the middle of a man-made lake. To get inside, you can only go through marble bridge. Sikhs, for whom the temple is considered a sacred Mecca. They believe that having crossed the bridge, a person throws off all sins and enters the walls of the temple, cleansed. Complex of buildings Harmandir Sahib, takes very large space, Consists of several dozens of various buildings. You can walk along these streets for several days and find new and interesting views. Photos of this temple will perfectly complement your photo album, especially those taken in the evening. When the lighting gives the gilded walls a fairy-tale look. The central place is occupied by the golden temple, located in the middle of the complex. It is a small, two-story building, with a small gazebo at the top. Readers of sacred texts gather daily in it to read passages from sacred books. When visiting this holy place for the Sighs, do not forget that this is not only a museum, but also a functioning temple. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the rules of conduct in its territory. In no case, you can not smoke, and eat meat food. Here it will be perceived as a direct insult and you can get into the police or even be expelled from the country.

bhangar fort india

One of the most mysterious and mysterious places India Fort Bhangar. Perhaps this is the only architectural monument, in front of which there is a sign with an inscription that after dark, visiting these places is prohibited. Locals believe that the ruins of the fortress are inhabited by the souls of people who died in this fort. According to one of the legends. The sorcerer, in love with a local princess, sent a curse on the fort because of unrequited love. A year later, all the inhabitants died in a devastating war. According to another, the builders of the temple disturbed the holy hermit who lived in these places and was forced to leave them because of the erected structures that violated the peace and solitude of these places. After the hermit left, the war began and all the inhabitants died. Be that as it may, the Indians firmly believe in these legends. The government, in order to debunk the bad reputation of these places, wanted to establish military patrols, but there was not a single daredevil ready to patrol after dark. Only thousands of tourists with great pleasure and perseverance go to the walls of this fortress. And scary legends even more attract fans of all kinds of exotic to visit these places.

temple of love india

Khajuraho- a temple complex consisting of more than twenty buildings and known throughout the world as a temple of love. Thanks to the many bas-reliefs and sculptures that adorn the walls of buildings, from the foundation to the very top. The plots of the bas-relief groups are taken from numerous treatises on love, both spiritual and physical. The beauty of the sculptures, their realism, makes a very big impression on many visitors. According to one legend, the beautiful daughter of one of the priests, bathing naked, made such an impression on the moon god with her beauty that he descended to earth and honored a beautiful woman with his love. From this union, subsequently, a boy was born. But for an Indian woman of that time to give birth without a husband was a great crime and the inhabitants drove her out of the village. She wandered for a long time, with her child, who took from her father divine strength and determination, and from her mother love for crafts and beauty. When he grew up, he founded the dynasty of Chanlela rulers. He ordered to build a temple in honor of love, these buildings should show the full power of love and passion, human relationships. temple buildings Khajuraho, were discovered in the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-eighth, by English engineers cartographers. By that time, they had been empty for over five hundred years. These structures made an indelible impression on military engineers with their beauty. Despite their uniqueness, these buildings have been closed to the general public due to their very explicit sculptures. Only towards the end of the twentieth century, tourists began to massively visit these places. The oldest structure of this group of temples is considered to be built in the year 950 AD, the temple of Lakshman. Erected in honor of the god Vishnu, one of the most revered gods of the Hindu pantheon. Vishnu and his wife Lakshmi are revered by all segments of the Indian population for their generosity and love. The Indians believe that it was this pair of celestials who conceived and put into practice the creation of everything that exists on earth. At present, all temple buildings have been cleared of thickets and are a great place for tourists from many countries to visit. This Landmark of India, captured in many photographs and booklets. Many albums with images of these places have been released.

The article will tell you more about the flora and landscape of India:.

Himalayas India

Most of the northeast of the country is occupied by the Himalayas and the Hindu Kush. Himalayas in India bordering five countries and is one of the most popular destinations for climbers. hard-to-reach glaciers. Mountain peaks of the Himalayas, allow many daredevils to try their hand at the art of conquering rocks. Everest is considered one of the most famous peaks of the Himalayas. Its conquest brings glory to many climbers who have ventured on this ascent. Ski tourism in these places is not developed properly, due to the rather difficult mountainous terrain, but the mountain slopes are dotted with Buddhist monasteries, many of which are still in operation, the grandeur and beauty of these places are conducive to spiritual growth and self-improvement. Hindus believe that these mountains are the feet of a sacred cow. Every self-respecting Hindu, at least once in a lifetime, should make a pilgrimage to these sacred places. Climbing the mountains, people begin to relate to their existence differently, in the crowded cities of the plain. It is believed that in these places, there is an entrance to sacred city of Shambhala, where the enlightened and sages live, who have achieved immortality, thanks to their knowledge and a righteous way of life, There are many legends about these places, having been here for any person, there is an opportunity to reconsider their attitude to their lives and the world around us. Numerous tourists come to visit the unique Valley of Flowers and the Abode of Snows. Romance emanates from the very names of these national parks.

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