About the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky. Kamensk-Shakhtinsky (Rostov region): attractions Population of Kamensk Shakhtinsky
until 1929 - city of Kamensk
Kamenchanin, Kamenchanka
Karl Marx Avenue (formerly Donetsk Avenue) between Pushkin and Kirov streets
Donetsk District Region of the Don Army
Kamensk-Shakhtinsky(until 1927 - Kamenskaya, from 1927 to 1929 - Kamensk) - city (until March 28, 1927 village) V .
The urban district “city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky” includes two former urban-type settlements as microdistricts - Zavodskoy (since 2004) and Likhovskoy (since 2005).
The population of the urban district is 88,319 people (2019).
City Day has been celebrated since 1985 on the second Saturday of September.
Geography
Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is located at the northeastern spurs of the Donetsk Ridge, on the elevated right bank of the Seversky Donets River (the right tributary of the Don).
Distances to some cities by road:
- - 142 km,
- - 400 km,
- - 414 km,
- - 932 km.
The distance from Moscow to Kamenskaya station by rail is 1036 km, from - 190 km.
The territory of the urban district is 157 sq. km.
Streets
The two main streets of the city are located perpendicular to each other and oriented approximately to the cardinal points:
- Karl Marx Avenue (formerly Donetsk Avenue) colloquially Broadway is a wide boulevard 2.3 km long, stretching from northeast to southwest; starts from the Seversky Donets embankment. There are cultural and entertainment institutions, shops and offices, a restaurant, a registry office;
- Lenin Street (since 1924; former Starovokzalnaya, then Sovetskaya)- from northwest to southeast, starts from the railway station and goes down to the Seversky Donets, on it there are the main state and municipal institutions, including: administration, police, tax inspectorate, etc.;
- third in importance Voroshilov street (formerly Grekovskaya, since 1957 - 40 Let Oktyabrya Street), is the main highway connecting two microdistricts of the city - the old - Sotsgorod (the name was assigned in the 1930s in the wake of industrialization in the USSR, at present this name has almost fallen out of use) and the new - them. 60 years of October(popularly called simply Microdistrict). There are shops, cafes, Central Market, Rostelecom communications center and Russian Post branch. In post-perestroika times, the intersection of Karl Marx Avenue and Voroshilov Street received the common name Cross.
Transport significance is also Street of Heroes-Pioneers(until 1973 - Linear), colloquially - “bypass (road)”, it connects the Podskelny and Rygin microdistricts, as well as an overpass (locally called a viaduct) on Karl Marx Avenue with the M-4 Don federal highway, bypassing the central part of the city. The name was given in the year of the thirtieth anniversary of the liberation of the city from the Nazi invaders.
Climate
The climate of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is moderate continental, steppe. Winters are relatively mild, with little and unstable snow cover. Summer is hot, lasting more than 4 months - from the first half of May to mid-September.
| Climate of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Index | Jan. | Feb. | March | Apr. | May | June | July | Aug. | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | Year |
| Average maximum, °C | −2,6 | −2,1 | 3,3 | 14,9 | 22,4 | 26,6 | 28,7 | 27,8 | 21,4 | 13,1 | 5,1 | 0,4 | 13,3 |
| Average temperature, °C | −5,7 | −5,3 | −0,2 | 9,9 | 16,8 | 20,9 | 23,0 | 22,0 | 16,0 | 8,9 | 2,2 | −2,3 | 8,9 |
| Average minimum, °C | −8,7 | −8,5 | −3,7 | 4,9 | 11,2 | 15,2 | 17,3 | 16,2 | 10,7 | 4,7 | −0,6 | −5 | 4,5 |
| Precipitation rate, mm | 33 | 28 | 23 | 39 | 44 | 53 | 53 | 38 | 37 | 27 | 41 | 44 | 460 |
| Source: ru.climate-data.org/location/32435/ - Climate of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky | |||||||||||||
Story
Red Guard headquarters building (now the Center for the Development of Creativity of Children and Youth)
Stanitsa Kamenskaya in 1671-1927
The building of the Military Revolutionary Committee (now the Kamensky Museum of Decorative and Applied Arts and Folk Art)
The city has been known since 1671 as a Cossack settlement, which initially arose near the Malaya Kamenka River (from which it received its name), then moved to the mouth of the Glubokaya River, and then for a long time located on the left bank of the Seversky Donets, on the site of the modern Staraya Stanitsa (the so-called Fourth Resettlement). During the spring flood, the settlement was flooded by the river, so in 1805 the villagers turned to the military administration with a petition to relocate to the right high bank of the Donets.
However, a war with Napoleonic France soon broke out. Military ataman Matvey Ivanovich Platov led the Don regiments to war. Many Kamenets in those regiments also left. There was no time for relocation. Only in 1817, having received the go-ahead from the authorities, the Kamensk Cossacks began to gradually move to the right bank of the Donets and build up between the villages of Rygin and Kosonogovka that had existed since the end of the 18th century. Most of the residents managed to move to a new place allocated for the village, where Kamensk-Shakhtinsky now stands. The territory of the final justification of Kamenskaya was indicated by the cavalry general, ataman of the Don Cossack army M.I. Platov, who further contributed to the development of the village. Kamensk was rebuilt according to a rectangular layout in accordance with the master plan of the architect F. P. Devolan, who was, in particular, the first architect of the capital of the region of the Don Army -.
the main street young village, called Donetsk Avenue, stretched along an ancient road, which later became a postal route. On January 18, 1812, the grand opening of the parish school took place in Kamenskaya. Since 1819, a four-year school began to operate, into which graduates of the parish school entered.
The village of Kamenskaya was the center of the Donetsk district, the seat of the district authorities. The district included the entire northeast of the land of the Don Army, which included 7, and later (by 1917) 15 villages. At the beginning of the 20th century, Kamenskaya was already the largest of the Don villages. Thanks to the emergence railway Its commercial importance grew.
Since 1894, a military vocational school operated in a three-story building on Donetsk Avenue. The establishment had a tailor's, hat-tailor's, saddle and forging departments and trained craftsmen for Cossack units. Students came to Kamenskaya to study from different villages and volosts of the district. In the fall of 1903, a real school opened. In 1912, a women's state gymnasium was built; there was also a private women's gymnasium by F. M. Mazurenko. The second floor of the house of the merchant Shevkoplyasov was occupied by a men's state gymnasium.
In January 1918, a congress of representatives of front-line Cossack regiments was held in the village, at which the Don Cossack Military Revolutionary Committee, headed by F. G. Podtyolkov and M. V. Krivoshlykov, was elected, which proclaimed Soviet power in the Don. Many Cossacks of the village of Kamenskaya were drawn into the whirlpool of the civil war on the side of both the Red and White armies.
Until 1920, the village of Kamenskaya was part of the Great Don Army.
In 1920-1924, the village was part of the Donetsk province of the Ukrainian SSR, subordinate directly to the city. In November 1924, the North Caucasus Territory was created, which included the Shakhtinsky District with the Kamensky District and its center - the village of Kamenskaya.
Kamensk-Shakhtinsky during the Great Patriotic War
During the Great Patriotic War, Kamensk was occupied by German troops from July 18, 1942 to February 13, 1943.
Several young residents of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky participated in the “Young Guard” of Krasnodon: Shura Bondareva, Styopa Safonov, Vasily Gukov. The city's pioneers took part in the battles for the liberation of the city from the Nazi invaders.
On January 20, 1943, advanced units of the Red Army broke through to the city. The schoolchildren happily greeted the liberators and told the Red Army soldiers about the positions of enemy soldiers, tanks and guns. However, the number of Soviet troops was very small, the infantry advance was supported by only a few light tanks, and the attackers were unable to enter the city and liberate it. After the attack was repulsed, the Nazis carried out a punitive action, seizing in a row all the boys of suitable age, who, after interrogation and torture, were shot in the basement of the building where Gymnasium No. 12 is now located.
On the night of February 13, the 1116th Infantry Regiment under the command of Major A.M. Gursky started fighting in the city, and the 1120th Infantry Regiment (commander - Major A.K. Peschishin) captured Kosonogovka.
During the Voroshilovgrad operation, the city was liberated from Nazi German troops by troops of the 5th Tank Army, which included the 333rd Infantry Division (M.I. Matveev) of the Southwestern Front.
On November 2, 1967, on the central street of the city - Karl Marx Avenue, in Pionersky Square, a monument-stele to the Pioneer Heroes was erected, on which the names of all the dead children were carved. At least three people on this list were actually alive in the 1970s. In 1996, the monument, which by that time had fallen into disrepair, was reconstructed. In their honor, in 1973, the former Lineinaya Street was renamed Heroes-Pioneers Street (to mark the 30th anniversary of the liberation of the city).
After the liberation of Kamensk by Soviet troops, the soldiers who died during the liberation of the city were buried on Truda Square, where on May 9, 1971 it was opened memorial Complex. Also, a memorial complex was created in front of the main entrance to the Kamensky Chemical Plant (now the FKP “Kamensky Plant”), where monuments were erected to the plant workers who died during the war.
Train accident
Main article: Crash at Kamenskaya station
In Kamensk-Shakhtinsky (Kamenskaya railway station) on August 7, 1987, one of the largest railway accidents in the USSR occurred: a coupling of three electric locomotives, which broke off at the turnouts from a freight train loaded with grain, crashed into a passenger train standing at the station at a speed of 140 km/h, its last two carriages were crushed; 106 people died in the crash, including children who were traveling from vacation (actress Tatyana Livanova and her daughter were among the dead), another person died during the liquidation of the consequences (fatally injured by electric shock).
Memorial plaques
The city has memorial plaques dedicated to its history and compatriots.
Memorial plaques
Bogaevsky A.P.
Bogaevsky M.P.
Minchenkov Ya.D.
Moskalev A.S.
Platov M.I.
Podtyolkov F.G.
Saprygin B.D.
Simonov M.P.
Trenev K.A.
Turov A.S.
Turoverov N.N.
Shvyryaev P.I.
Shtepenko I.L.
At the former headquarters of the 9th Army of the Red Army
On the building of the Military Revolutionary Committee
On the building st. Arsenalnaya, 1/51
On the headquarters building of the Kamensk Red Guard
On the street of Heroes-Pioneers
At the mass grave of the old cemetery
On the pedestal of a ZIS-5 car
Population
| Population | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1897 | 1926 | 1931 | 1939 | 1959 | 1962 | 1967 | 1970 | 1973 | 1976 | 1979 |
| 12 190 | ↗ 17 000 | ↗ 21 300 | ↗ 42 700 | ↗ 57 525 | ↗ 62 000 | ↗ 71 000 | ↘ 68 135 | ↗ 72 000 | → 72 000 | ↘ 71 598 |
| 1982 | 1986 | 1987 | 1989 | 1992 | 1996 | 1998 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 |
| ↗ 73 000 | ↗ 75 000 | → 75 000 | ↘ 72 379 | ↗ 73 300 | ↗ 73 600 | ↘ 72 700 | ↘ 71 100 | ↘ 70 600 | ↗ 75 632 | ↘ 75 600 |
| 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| ↗ 96 600 | ↘ 95 700 | ↘ 94 900 | ↘ 94 500 | ↘ 93 971 | ↗ 95 296 | ↘ 95 181 | ↘ 94 197 | ↘ 92 989 | ↘ 91 995 | ↘ 91 159 |
| 2016 | 2017 | |||||||||
| ↘ 90 307 | ↘ 89 657 | |||||||||
As of January 1, 2019, the city was in 192nd place out of 1,115 cities in terms of population Russian Federation.
In accordance with the master plan of the urban district "City of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky", the population by the estimated date (2025) should be 105 thousand people, including in the microdistrict. Likhovskaya – 13,5 thousand people and microdistrict Factory – 9,0 thousand people. However, in last years There is a steady downward trend in the population of the urban district. Thus, in accordance with the population estimate as of January 1, 2018, in the territory of the municipal formation - the urban district "City of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky" is listed 88 997 Human. The population of the Kamensk-Shakhtinsky urban district decreased by 6.6% (or by 6,299 people) compared to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census.
Local government
Kamensk-Shakhtinsky (including two remote microdistricts) is a single municipal entity “City of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky” with the status of an urban district.
The first head (mayor) of the city was Mikhail Andreevich Dronov (1940-2016), who was elected to this post three times. In September 2009 he resigned. His duties were temporarily performed by the first deputy head of the city, Alexander Nikitich Kharin (born 1952).
On March 14, 2010, early mayoral elections were held in the city, in which A. N. Kharin received the largest number of votes. On March 26, 2010, the inauguration of the new mayor took place.
After the expiration of his term of office, in March 2015, a new leader was elected in the city - the head of administration - Kayudin Oleg Eduardovich, who was re-elected to this position for 3.5 years on March 27, 2017.
Since May 23, 2018, the duties of O. E. Kayudin, who resigned at his own request, were performed by the first deputy head of the city administration, Konstantin Konstantinovich Fetisov.
On November 15, 2018, deputies of the city duma elected him to the position of head of the executive branch.
Symbolism
City coat of arms badge
The basis is taken from the French heraldic form of a shield, which is cut into two equal parts. The left side of the shield is white. This is silver, symbolizing purity, hope, justice and nobility. The right side of the shield is red, which symbolizes love, courage, courage and generosity.
In the center of the shield there is a blue shield with the image of the ancient coat of arms of the Don Cossacks - a golden deer pierced by a black arrow. Deer is a symbol of courage and honor of men. The blue color symbolizes chastity, honesty, fidelity and impeccability of women. At the bottom of the shield, at the deer’s feet, there is a branch with three leaves.
Below the shield are symbolic instruments of military labor: a saber crosses a dart from top to bottom with its tip pointing down and is ready to punish or pardon, since a military saber is the same as the “sword of justice.” All yellow symbolism means faith, justice, mercy, humility, power, nobility, constancy and wealth.
Even lower is a blue wave - a symbol of the Seversky Donets River, on which the city is located.
The flag (approved in 2015) is a panel with 2:3 proportions, divided vertically into equal white and red parts. In the center, 1/3 from the top edge above a narrow blue-blue, chipped-curved belt located 1/3 from the bottom edge, there is a golden branch bent into a ring, inside of which on an azure field there is a walking golden deer pierced by a black arrow.
Economy
On the territory of the city there are a number of coal mines (coal mining). The chemical industry is developed: FKP Kamensky Combine (with the production of polymers), PJSC Kamenskvolokno with an aramid thread plant (located on a separate site). There are machine-building enterprises: PJSC "Machine-Building Plant", JSC "KOMZ-Export" - Tigarbo trademark, as well as OJSC "Kamensk Oil Refinery", LLC "Kamensk Plant of Gas-Using Equipment", PJSC "Kamensk Glass Container Plant", brick and woodworking plants, Kamenskaya CHPP, JSC "Gloria Jeans"
The city is home to a large trading enterprise "Diorit", which develops the federal trading network sales of Pulsar household appliances.
During the 1990s, enterprises such as a wine and vodka factory, a brewery, a meat processing plant, a city dairy plant, a creamery, and a city food processing plant ceased to exist in the city. The food enterprises that remained were a confectionery factory, a bakery and some other newly emerged enterprises.
Finance, insurance and business development
There are representative offices and branches of large banks (Sberbank, Promsvyazbank, Rosselkhozbank) and insurance companies (Rosgosstrakh, ROSNO, Military Insurance Company). Services related to solving credit problems, personal finances and business development are provided by the Kamensk Center “Your Financial Consultant”.
Transport
Railway transport
Railway station Kamenskaya
On the territory of the urban district "City of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky" there are two railway stations of the North Caucasus Railway - Kamenskaya(in the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky) on the line - Rostov-Glavny and large Likhaya junction station(in the Likhovskaya microdistrict) directions to Millerovo, Rostov-Glavny, Morozovskaya and. Through the indicated stations it is carried out passenger traffic trains long distance and suburban services, as well as the movement of freight trains.
Automobile transport
Through the territory of the urban district of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky pass car roads federal significance M4 - , E 40M21-, as well as roads of regional and local importance.
There is a railway bridge, a road bridge across the Seversky Donets (on the M-4 highway) and one horse-drawn bridge across the Seversky Donets (under reconstruction since 2010 - a private paid pontoon crossing operates instead).
In the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky there is a stopping point PJSC "Donavtovokzal", through which bus service with the regional center - the city of Rostov-on-Don, other settlements of the Rostov region and other constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
City public transport
In accordance with the Register, there are 25 bus routes operating on the territory of the municipal formation “City of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky”:
- № 1 Train Station- Bus station - Forestry
- No. 1d Railway station - Bus station - Forestry
- No. 2 Railway station - Bus station - Forestry
- No. 2d Railway Station - Bus Station
- No. 3 Mayakovsky Park - village. Southern - cemetery
- No. 5 JSC "Kamenskvolokno" - Mashzavod (Zavodskoy microdistrict)
- No. 6 Embankment - JSC "Kamenskvolokno"
- No. 8b store "Neftyanik" (Miner) - JSC "Kamenskvolokno"
- No. 12 Railway Station - Nadezhda Gardens
- No. 13 Bus station - “Geologist” gardens
- No. 15 Bus station - JSC "Kamenskvolokno"
- No. 17 Bus station - Khimik gardens
- No. 18 Bus station - JSC "Kamenskvolokno"
- No. 22 Railway station - Bus station - Forestry
- No. 23 Kamensk - RTS - Likhovskaya microdistrict - Lokomotivny
- No. 25 Railway station - Mashzavod (Zavodskaya microdistrict)
- No. 115 Railway station Kamensk - village. Likhovskaya gas station
- No. 14d Railway station - Yuzhny village
- No. 14 Railway station - Yuzhny village - Yubileinye gardens
- No. 24 Bus station - Yuzhny village
- No. 8 Railway Station - DNGRE
- No. 8a Bus station - TV tower
- No. 9 Railway station - Rostovspetsstroy
- No. 24d Bus station - Yuzhny village
- No. 10 Gagarin Palace of Culture - Oktyabrsky village - water pumping station
18 routes are served by OJSC "Kamenskoye PATP" (No. 1, 1d, 2, 2d, 3, 5, 6, 8b, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 22, 23, 25, 115, 10) and 7 routes are served by LLC "AVVA-Trans" (14d, 14, 24, 8, 8a, 9, 24d).
Connection
RTPS mast
Fixed
Rostelecom, Daria
Mobile
Beeline, MegaFon, MTS, Tele2
Internet
Rostelecom, Daria, Kamensky Internet, Beeline, MegaFon, MTS
In the city there is a mast of the radiotelevision transmitting station (RTTS) of the federal state unitary enterprise RTRS, a branch of the Rostov ORTPTS (built in 1976, height 250 m). Previously, a similar mast was located in the area of the Skorodumovka farm (now part of Staraya Stanitsa) on the left bank of the Seversky Donets River (exactly in the alignment of Lenin Street, if you look towards the river).
The first fixed-line operator to provide Internet services was Rostelecom; then an alternative telecom operator appeared - Daria, which also began to provide fixed-line communication and data services. Today, Internet services are provided by all four operators. mobile communications- Beeline, MegaFon, MTS and Tele2. The first website of Kamensk was a resource dedicated to the history of the city; The first city portal was created by employees of SRSTU (NPI) in 2003. Today, the most popular Internet resource in the city is the website of the weekly newspaper “PIK”.
Service sector
The largest hotels in the city are Voskhod and Donets, built in 1968 and 1971, respectively, as well as the four-star Grant hotel, opened in 2009. In 2015, a recreation center “Venice” was opened near the Seversky Donets River with a hotel, restaurant and entertainment facilities. In 2018, a three-star hotel “Park Hotel Patriot” was opened near the M-4 federal highway. There are also several small hotels and guest houses.
Culture and social sphere
Park "Patriot" in Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
Recreation center "Venice"
The city houses the Kamensky Museum of Decorative and Applied Arts and Folk Art, the Palace of Culture named after. Gagarin (in 2016, a monument to Yu. A. Gagarin was erected in the adjacent park), Palace of Culture named after. Mayakovsky.
There are two recreation parks - named after. Gorky (originally a city garden) and them. Mayakovsky, whose territory is occupied by the Seversky Donets sanatorium and local history museum nature of the Don region "House of Nature". There is a memorial park complex on the central Labor Square. Monuments were erected to M.V. Krivoshlykov, F.G. Podtyolkov, M.I. Platov, D.M. Karbyshev.
The library network of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is represented by 5 institutions (Central Library named after M. Gorky, Central Children's Library named after A. Gaidar, Library named after N. Ostrovsky, as well as libraries of two microdistricts of the city).
There is a folk theater “At the Cross”, created in 1998 (directed by M. Yazhuk). In December 2011, a military brass band of the Kamensk garrison was organized (leader Alexander Zvonov). There are also church choirs of the Holy Protection Church - “Znamenie” and “Svetoch” (director Lyudmila Voloshchuk).
Museum "Legends of the USSR"- a thematic museum in the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, Rostov region. The museum's exposition is dedicated to the topics of everyday life, automotive industry, industry of the USSR, technology and weapons of the Great Patriotic War. On May 2, 2016, the first hall of the museum with an area of 800 m² was opened, on May 9, 2017 - the second hall with an area of 730 m².
Theme park - museum complex military equipment"Patriot"- branch of the military-patriotic park of culture and recreation Armed Forces Russian Federation "Patriot" in Kubinka (Moscow region). Opened on May 26, 2018.
Education
The municipal education system of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, including the Likhovskaya and Zavodskaya microdistricts, is represented by educational institutions of various types and types:
Higher professional education
- Kamensky Institute (branch) SRSPU (NPI) named after. M. I. Platova
Secondary vocational education
- Kamensk-Shakhtinsky Medical College
- Kamensk-Shakhtinsky Vocational School No. 46,
- Kamensky Pedagogical College
- Kamensk Chemical-Mechanical College.
- Likhovsky College of Railway Transport - branch of RGUPS (located in the Likhovskaya microdistrict)
Secondary general education
In Kamensk there are 8 schools (MBOU secondary schools No. 1, 2, 3,7,9, 10, 11, 14), one lyceum (No. 5), and one gymnasium (No. 12), and there are also 3 schools in the Likhovsky microdistrict ( MBOU secondary school No. 17,18,20) and one school in the Zavodskaya microdistrict (MBOU secondary school No. 8).
Preschool education
In the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky there are 22 kindergartens (No. 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 21, 23, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36 , 38, 40), in the Zavodsky microdistrict - 4 kindergartens (No. 1, 25, 29, 37), and in the Likhovsky microdistrict - 4 kindergartens (No. 7, 15, 24, 26).
Additional education
- Center for the Development of Creativity for Children and Youth
- Station for young technicians
- Yunnat station
- Children's Art School named after Ya. D. Minchenkov
- Children's music school
- Children's and youth sports school of Olympic reserve.
- Children's and youth sports school of Olympic reserve No. 2
Medical institutions
- MBUZ "Central City Hospital" of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky (includes a hospital with 505 beds, an outpatient department for adults for 632 visits per shift, an outpatient department for children for 250 visits per shift, a perinatal center, an antenatal clinic, an emergency department).
- MBUZ "City Hospital No. 1" of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, the former medical unit of the Kamensk Chemical Plant (includes a hospital with 110 beds and a polyclinic department with 206 visits per shift).
- MBUZ "City Clinic No. 1" in Kamensk-Shakhtinsky (for 124 visits per shift with a day hospital for 10 beds), located in the Zavodskoye microdistrict.
- Municipal Budgetary Healthcare Institution "Dental Clinic" in Kamensk-Shakhtinsky (for 450 visits per shift).
- Polyclinic No. 4 at the Likhaya station of the National Healthcare Institution "Road Clinical Hospital" at the Rostov-Glavny station of JSC Russian Railways (for 200 visits per shift, with a day hospital for 20 beds).
- Treatment and prophylaxis medical Center"Our clinic."
mass media
Newspapers:
- Trud is the oldest newspaper in the city, founded in September 1930.
- "Kamensk news" - a supplement to the newspaper "Trud".
- "PIK" is a weekly magazine published since January 1995.
- "Dela" is a newspaper of free advertisements.
Radio stations:
A television:
Sport
Graffiti in honor of Ulyana Donskova
Swimming, gymnastics, martial arts, and cycling are developing in the city. The hockey team of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is called “Kamensk” and plays in the “Amateur 40+” division of the Night Hockey League. She plays her matches on the court ice palace"Shakhtynets" in the city.
Football
Football in Kamensk developed in the middle of the last century. The first team representing the Khimvolokno production association was P/Ya-25. Then she changed the names to “Textile Worker”, “Chemist” and “Progress”. In the national championship "Progress" performed under the names: "Progress" (1963-1970), FC "Kamensk" (1996-1997), SK "Progress" (2002-2014).
Main article: Progress (football club, Kamensk-Shakhtinsky)
In 2009-2011, the city of Kamensk was also represented by the DPS football team in the championship of the Rostov region. She also played her home matches at the Progress stadium. The team has not competed since 2012.
Religion
There are several Orthodox churches in the city, including the Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin (2003), the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity (1998) and the Church of All Saints Who Shined in the Russian Land (2014).
City titles and awards
In 2001, the city was awarded first place with a 1st degree diploma and a cash prize in the competition for the title “The most comfortable city in Russia” for 2000 with a population of up to 100 thousand people.
In 2005, the honorary title “Glory of Kamensk” was established in Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, annually awarded to veterans, production leaders, and social workers who have made a great personal contribution to the development of the city’s economy and culture. Portraits of honorary Kamensk residents are on the Board of Honor on Labor Square.
In 2009, the City Duma established the medal “Honored Kamenchanin”.
Data
Layer of duckweed on the Seversky Donets River
Voroshilov Street
- In the winter of 1877-1878, the publicist and socialist theorist G. V. Plekhanov stayed in the village of Kamenskaya. He wrote two notes for the populist newspaper “Land and Freedom” under the general title “Stanitsa Kamenskaya”. Most of them were devoted to the unrest of the Cossacks in the nearby village of Lugansk (now a village 15 km from the city).
- The poet Nikolai Oleinikov was born in the village of Kamenskaya.
- In 1957-1958, film director Sergei Gerasimov and his film crew lived in Kamensk during the filming of the film “Quiet Don (1958)”. Some episodes of the film were filmed in the city itself, some in the nearby village of Bagaevskaya and the Dichensky farm.
- The city also hosted the filming of the feature films “It Happened, Right!?.” (1973) (directed by F. S. Slidovker), “Male Talisman” (1995) (directed by B. S. Galkin) and some episodes of the film “The Fate of a Man” (1959) (directed by S. F. Bondarchuk).
- The main square of the city - Labor Square, during the time of the village of Kamenskaya was named Nativity of Christ, after the name of the Church of the Nativity of Christ, erected in the village in 1885 and demolished in 1960. In 1912, the Russian aviator Sergei Utochkin, making public flights in some Russian cities, visited the village of Kamenskaya, landing on Nativity Square.
- The Church of the Nativity of Christ was opened in 1886; it operated during the Great Patriotic War. It was closed in 1950. A scene of a mass Cossack prayer service on the occasion of the outbreak of the 1914 war was filmed near the temple for the film “Quiet Don”. In 1960 the temple was demolished. Now on this site there is a memorial to fallen soldiers. A memorial cross commemorating the destroyed temple was also installed.
- In 1914 on Novoselovskaya street. (later Petropavlovskaya, now Shchadenko) construction began on the Temple of the Apostles Peter and Paul, which was erected under domes, but due to the First World War its construction was suspended. In 1921, the temple was destroyed, and a park and square were formed on this site, bearing the name of Shchadenko. Since September 2010, the square has been named after Platov. On part of the square, a new Church of the Intercession of the Virgin Mary was built and a memorial cross was erected about the destroyed temple.
- Three residents of the city were participants in the Olympic torch relay of the 2014 Olympics: Ulyana Donskova, Alexander Ponomarenko, Alexander Zyryanov.
- In June 2012, a Russian bike festival took place in Kamensk, where near the bike hotel on the highway M4 A monument to the dead bikers was unveiled.
- In 1994-1995 the city accepted refugees from Chechnya in August 2008 from the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict zone. In June-August 2014, the city's railway and bus stations became an intermediate point for thousands of refugees from the Lugansk region who left their homes due to the fighting in eastern Ukraine.
- There are four monuments to V.I. Lenin in the city - on Labor Square, at the intersection of Lenin Street with Karl Marx Avenue, in the park named after. Mayakovsky and in the Zavodskoye microdistrict in front of the Palace of Culture of Mechanical Engineers:
- In 1953, the Palace of Culture of Textile Workers was built in Kamensk, and was a place of rest for workers of the Khimvolokno production association (now the Gagarin House of Culture). Its portico consists of 10 columns. On the sides there are risalits, on the front of which there are bas-reliefs. There are also two separate outbuildings to the left and right of the palace.
- In January 1943, during the liberation of the city from German troops, the T-34 tank, part of the 56th motorized rifle brigade of the 23rd tank corps, sank, trying to cross the Seversky Donets on the ice at the narrowest point of the river (currently the city embankment). The tank has still not been lifted from the river bottom.
- The T-34-76 medium tank is installed in the city as a monument on Labor Square. This machine was lifted from the Seversky Donets River near the Dichensky farmstead on June 26, 1989, restored and installed on a pedestal on May 9, 1990, on the forty-fifth anniversary of the Victory. Also on the square in the early 1970s, a two-seat light tank T-70 was installed. The monument is dedicated to the tank crews who died in the battles for Kamensk in January 1943.
- During the Great Patriotic War, pilot Lieutenant Mikheev, Viktor Illarionovich, carried out an air ram on December 25, 1942, near the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky.
- The battles for the liberation of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky from German troops lasted exactly a month: the attack on the city began on January 14, 1943, the city was liberated on February 13. The battles for the city were fought by soldiers of the 60th Guards Rifle Division of the 3rd Guards Army. Thanks to archival information, the names of the soldiers and commanders of the Red Army who died and disappeared in the city of Kamensk and its environs were established. This is more than 2500 people. In the city itself, 2326 warriors are buried, the names of only 372 warriors are known. In just one day of battle on January 21, 77 soldiers and commanders of the 855th Infantry Regiment of the 60th Infantry Division were killed in the city area.
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Photo gallery
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- Four monuments to V.I. Lenin;
- Memorial complex "Heroes of the Civil and Great Patriotic War"
- A stele at the “Bike Hotel” made of motorcycles was erected in honor of the dead bikers. It is made in the form of a pole to which motorcycles are attached on all sides. At the top, the stele narrows and ends with one motorcycle. The height of the stele is about 10 meters. It stands on an octagonal steel pedestal;
- Stele of traffic lights;
- Monument to dead bikers near the “Bike Hotel” (2012). Engraved on it is the line: “He who understands life is in no hurry,” echoing the quatrain of the great Persian poet Omar Khayyam;
- Monument to military motorists - ZIS-5 car (1980);
- Bust in the park. Yu. A. Gagarin (2016);
- Monument on a mass grave in the old city cemetery (1957);
- Branch building of Sberbank of Russia (2009);
- Tank T-34-85/T-34-76 on Labor Square (1990);
- Tank T-70 on Labor Square (1970);
- Memorial stone to the Don Cossacks - participants in the Patriotic War of 1812 (2012);
- Mega bike;
- Memorial Stele to the Pioneer Heroes (1967);
- Temple of the Holy Trinity of the Life-Giving (1998);
- A memorial stele with a cart on the square of the ataman of the Don Cossack army M. I. Platov;
- Palace of Culture named after. Yu. A. Gagarin (1953);
- Monument to the ataman, Russian general Matvey Ivanovich Platov (2003);
- Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The brick church was built in 1996–2003. It is a single-domed temple with an onion dome, a refectory and a bell tower;
- Old Church Building (now Sunday School, 1915);
- Cross on the site of the destroyed Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul;
- Cross on the site of the destroyed Church of the Nativity of Christ. On the cross it is written: “The church was built in 1886 at the expense of parishioners. There were three altars in the church. The main one is in the name of the Nativity of Christ, the left side chapel is in the name of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the right side aisle is in the name of the Presentation of the Lord. During the Great Patriotic War, religious services were held there. The church was closed in 1950 and destroyed in 1960."
- Kamensky Museum of Decorative and Applied Arts and Folk Art;
- Kamensk Museum of Local History;
- Monument at the mass grave of fallen soldiers “Kneeling Warrior with a Banner” (1948, restored in 2009);
- Commemorative plates and “Star” stele in Victory Park (2005);
- Monument to D. M. Karbyshev in military unit 45767.
To objects cultural heritage regional significance in Kamensk-Shakhtinsk include:
- The building in which the headquarters of the Southern Front was located in May–June 1942, in 1945–1946 - the headquarters of the 5th Don Cossack Cavalry Corps;
- The building of the Donetsk District School, where playwright K. Trenev studied;
- The house in which in 1918 the first military revolutionary committee on the Don was located, headed by F. Podtyolkov and M. Krivoshlykov;
- The house in which the headquarters of the XI Red Army was located in 1920;
- Obelisk to the heroes of the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars;
- Lebedyansky series locomotive L-0002;
- Monument to pilots Evdokimov and Shibin (2019).
Notable natives
- Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bezmolitvenny (1879-1973) - Russian military man, major general. Member of the First World War and Civil War on the side of the White movement.
see also
- Donetsk District (Don Army Region)
- State protective forest belt Belaya Kalitva - Penza
- Kamensky crater
- 1038 km (platform)
- 1040 km (platform)
Literature
- Donetsky, A.M. Kamensk – Shakhtinsky: historical and local history essay / A.M. Donetsky, A.G. Loboda. - Rostov n/a: Book. publishing house, 1987. – 112 p.
- Donetsky, A.M. Kamensk – Shakhtinsky: historical and local history essay / A.M. Donetsky, R.I. Sivash. – Rostov n/a: Book. ed., 1976. – 127 p.
- Loboda, A.G. All Kamensk: encyclopedia / A.G. Loboda. – Rostov n/d: Kontur, 2005. – 255 p.: ill.
- Loboda. A.G. Kamensk and Kamensk residents: reference book / A.G. Loboda. – Rostov n/d: Color printing, 1996. – 76 p.
- Shumov, V.V. Kamensk on Donets Seversky / V.V. Shumov. – Rostov n/a: Book. publishing house, 1967. – 82 p.
- Rostov region. 70 years of creation. – Rostov n/a: Min – in culture of the Rostov region, 2007. – 276 p.: ill.
- Chebotarev, A.N. Kamensk to the front: chronicle-documentary story / N.A. Chebotarev. - M.: Liberea, 1996.-168 pp.: ill.
Notes
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (Russian)(July 31, 2017). Retrieved July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- It is noteworthy that pronunciation with stress on the first syllable - Shakhtinskiy is considered normative, however, local residents for the most part in colloquial speech traditionally put the emphasis on the second syllable - Shakhtinskiy.
- Home::Federal State Statistics Service (undefined) . www.gks.ru. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- Two-story building on the street. Arsenalnaya, 8
- Kamensk-Shakhtinsky - reference and information portal Archived copy dated October 4, 2013 on the Wayback Machine
- Kamensk-Shakhtinsky (Russian). Rostov Region. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
- Kamenets officers in the fight against the Bolsheviks Archived copy of July 27, 2014 on the Wayback Machine
- Directory "Liberation of Cities: A Guide to the Liberation of Cities during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945." M. L. Dudarenko, Yu. G. Perechnev, V. T. Eliseev and others. M.: Voenizdat, 1985. 598 p.
- Isaev A.V. From Dubno to Rostov. - M.: AST; Transitbook, 2004.
- Red Army website
- People's encyclopedia "My City". Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
- All-Union Population Census of 1959. The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (Russian)
- All-Union Population Census of 1970 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- All-Union Population Census of 1979 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- National Economy of the USSR 1922-1982 (Anniversary Statistical Yearbook)
- National economy of the USSR for 70 years: anniversary statistical yearbook: [arch. June 28, 2016] / USSR State Committee on Statistics. - Moscow: Finance and Statistics, 1987. - 766 p.
- All-Union population census of 1989. Urban population (undefined) . Archived from the original on August 22, 2011.
- All-Russian population census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more (undefined) . Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
- The permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 (undefined) . Retrieved January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population of the Rostov region
- Rostov region. Population estimate as of January 1, 2009-2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (undefined) . Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (undefined) . Retrieved November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (undefined) . Retrieved August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (undefined) . Retrieved August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- taking into account the cities of Crimea
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table “21. Population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019" (undefined) (RAR archive (1.0 MB)). Federal State Statistics Service.
- (English) . kamensk.donland.ru. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018, table No. 26
- Law of the Rostov Region of December 27, 2004 No. 236-ZS “On establishing the border and granting the status of an urban district to the municipal formation “City of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky””
- Who's who in the Southern Federal District
- Kamensk-Shakhtinskaya newspaper “PIK”: “Konstantin Fetisov was elected head of the administration of Kamensk.”
- City coat of arms
- City flag
- Flag of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
- Home - Administration of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky(English) . kamensk.donland.ru. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
- Daria
- Branch "RTRS" - Rostov ORTPC
- Information about the structural divisions of MBUK CBS
- Territorial Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund of the Rostov Region (Russian). rostov-tfoms.ru. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
- Our clinic - official website(English) . Our clinic, Kamensk-Shakhtinsky official website. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
- Administration of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
- Kamensk NHL team needs players
- "DPS"
- About the results of the All-Russian competition for the title “The most comfortable city in Russia” for 2000 (undefined) .
- Honorary title “Glory of Kamensk” (unavailable link)
- How "Quiet Don" was filmed Archived on February 15, 2008.
- Kamensky weekly “PIK”, No. 35 (882).
- Three athletes and one firefighter from Kamensk-Shakhtinsky took part in the Olympic torch relay on January 21-22.
- A monument to the dead bikers was unveiled in Kamensk
- Refugee children will study in schools in the Rostov region
- Kamensky weekly “PIK”, No. 4 (799).
- Mikheev Viktor Illarionovich
- Mikheev Viktor Illarionovich
- Kamensky weekly “PIK”, No. 6 (801).
- Sights of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
- Lists of cultural heritage sites Archived copy dated October 11, 2017 on the Wayback Machine
Links
- Municipal entity of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
- History and culture of the Rostov region - Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
- Kamensk-Shakhtinsky in the encyclopedia “My City”
- Postal codes and city streets
Tank T-34-85/T-34-76 on Labor Square
Tank T-70 on Labor Square
Monument to D. M. Karbyshev in military unit 45767
Bust of Ataman M. I. Platov
Memorial Stele to the Pioneer Heroes
The former, temporary building of the temple (now a Sunday school)
Memorial stele with a cart on Platov Square
City Administration Building
Branch building of Sberbank of Russia
"Bike Hotel"
General view of the bike area
Mega bike
We have already passed through three districts quite quickly: Chertkovsky, Millerovsky and Tarasovsky. And now we are entering one of the most beautiful and interesting areas of our region. Perhaps there could be more stops here at interesting places along the route.
Sights of Kamensky district
After the 893rd kilometer, the very beautiful Kamensky district begins.
Perhaps Kamensky and Krasnosulinsky (neighboring) are the most interesting districts of the Rostov region. There is a varied landscape here: many hills, rocks, lakes, rivers, there are even waterfalls - you can find something to admire.
At the 903rd kilometer - turn to Astakhov farm.
In this farmstead there is a wooden (rare in our area) Church of the Exaltation of the Cross from the 19th century.
In this church there is an icon related to the history of the Don Cossacks.
From the highway to Astakhov is less than 4 kilometers.
At the 928th kilometer, just before Kamensky, there is an interchange to Staraya Stanitsa.
You should definitely visit the landscape park in Staraya Stanitsa.
It is only 4 kilometers away from the highway (to the right if you are coming from Moscow). Visiting the park is free.
And, of course, you can look at the 928th kilometer of the route. From Kamensk-Shakhtinsky to Rostov-on-Don there is already a short distance left, only 142 kilometers.
After entering Kamensk we cross the Seversky Donets River.
Immediately after the bridge there is a Lukoil gas station.
In Kamensk-Shakhtinsky you can see the embankment, Mayakovsky Park, the Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin and the places where 55 years ago Sergei Gerasimov filmed episodes of the film “Quiet Don”.
The Church of the Intercession was built already in the 90s of the last century. But, despite the fact that it is modern, the temple is beautiful - made of red brick, with carved decoration on the top. It is located at the address: Gagarin Street, 91.
Kamenskaya embankment is small but picturesque. There is a monument to a fisherman whose fishing rod is constantly stolen. By the way, the fisherman has a name - Trofimych.
He is even depicted on local souvenirs. In particular, in my collection of mugs from different cities and countries there is a mug from Kamensk-Shakhtinsky with the image of a fisherman on the embankment.
And in Mayakovsky Park there is Marusin’s former dacha, about which there are many legends. Nowadays it is the House of Nature - a museum where you can get acquainted with the flora and fauna of the area.
Another attraction of the city is Bike hotel in Kamensk, 932nd kilometer of the M4-Don highway, coordinates N 48.15.158, E 40.17.562 (but they are unlikely to be needed, it is impossible not to notice the hotel). The only bike hotel in Russia, by the way.
If you want to not only relax, but also get a lot of impressions, you can stay at the Bike Hotel. Despite the name, it's not just for bikers.
Interesting design solutions, motorcycles at the headboards of the beds, cool drink machines...
If you don’t have the time, opportunity or desire to stay in a hotel, you can at least just look at it from the outside.
Or go to a bike cafe, which also has a stylish motorcycle design.
And if you have time to stay a little in the Kamensky district, then you can see two more interesting objects here:
Lake Eldorado- not only a beautiful place, but also decorated with great imagination, in the spirit of the mythology of the ancient Indians (by the way, this place belongs to the famous Kamensk biker and owner of that very “Bike Hotel”, so it is very likely to see bikers on the lake).
How to get to Lake Eldorado: if you are driving along the highway from Moscow, then immediately after the bridge over the Seversky Donets go to the junction to the right under the bridge. The lake is 12 kilometers away.
Coordinates of Lake Eldorado Kamensk-Shakhtinsky: 48°14’52″N 40°24’27″E. Photos of Eldorado and detailed descriptions of how to get there.
There is a fee to visit the lake.
Another very striking attraction of the Kamensky district, which is rightfully included in the seven wonders of the Rostov region, is the Long Canyon.
30 kilometers from the highway. This is a very beautiful place, the longest lake in the Kamensky region and the longest flooded quarry in the Rostov region. It is also called Long Lake, Long Lake and Worm - for its shape. The lake is 2 kilometers 200 meters long, and only 100 meters wide (at its widest point).
How to get to the Long Canyon: like Eldorado, towards Nizhnegoveyny, but we don’t turn off at Eldorado, but go further, to the quarry management. Then turn right along the first lakes. After we pass two lakes, we turn right again and continue until the road forks. We choose the right road and follow it to the lake. Coordinates of the Long Canyon of the Kamensky district: 48°13’49″N 40°20’32″E. If you want to see something truly amazing, be sure to go there, climb some steep hill and admire the lake from above. Visiting the Long Canyon is free.
Photos of the Long Canyon and description of the drive here.
At the 944th kilometer there is an interchange for Volgograd and Likhaya. It is exactly 400 kilometers from here to Volgograd, and only 3 to Likhaya. We were both there and there. But there’s not much to do in Likhaya. Well, Volgograd is simply not the topic here, this is no longer the Rostov region.
Of course, these are not all the attractions of the Kamensky district, but only those that are very close to the highway.
Since our friends live in Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, we will take a break in this place. We have four more districts of the Rostov region ahead. We've only made it halfway.
Well, for now you choose where you want to go. The roads of the world are open to everyone.
Are you interested in any of the sights I described along the M4-Don highway in the Rostov region?
Where would you stay? Well, at least for a short photo walk?
All materials on the “Roads of the World” website are copyrighted. We kindly ask you not to take articles and photographs without permission from the author and the site administration.
© Galina Shefer, “Roads of the World” website, 2014. Copying text and photos is prohibited. All rights reserved.
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M4-Don highway in the Rostov region: what to see? Part 1
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Black Sea: there and back. Part 1
Road Rostov-on-Don - Kislovodsk
There are no cities in Russia that do not have interesting and remarkable places. Even if the locality is young, architects will definitely add zest to the overall gray picture. Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is one of those cities that have rich story, going back hundreds of years, which is why tourists will be especially interested here. Where to go and what to see in Kamensk-Shakhtinsky?
It got its name from the river that flows nearby (Malaya Kamenka) and the main specialization of the settlement - coal mining in mines. The population is about 89.5 thousand people.
Kamensk-Shakhtinsky began its history as the village of Kamenskaya, the first mention of which dates back to 1671. At the end of the 20s of the 20th century, the village was finally renamed first to the city, and then to Kamensk-Shakhtinsky.
Architectural features of the city
The Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a small and cozy building with distinctive features: an onion dome, a combination of colors, a bell tower. The construction of the building began in 1991, and the opening took place 12 years later, in 2003. Address: Bashkevich Lane, 85. Near this place in 1914 they wanted to build a church, but due to the revolution it was not completed and was dismantled. On this moment that place is marked with a memorial cross, which is also a landmark of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky.
Memorable sights of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
During the occupation of the city by the Nazis, local pioneers did not stand aside. They kept track of where enemy combat points and weapons depots were located. When the Red Army entered Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, the boys told the information about the enemies that they managed to collect, however, due to the fact that there were few Soviet soldiers, they were quickly thrown back out of the city, and the schoolchildren were captured by the Nazis and shot in the basement of the building gymnasium No. 12 (previously there was a school there). In their honor, in 1967, a monument-stella “To the Pioneer Heroes” was erected, an important landmark of Kamensk-Shakhtinsk. Address: Arsenalnaya street, 2.
Where can you take a walk, learn something interesting or relax?
Many of the city's guests stay in local hotels, one of which has become not only a place of temporary residence, but also a thematic museum. Each room of the USSR Hotel takes its visitors back to the days of childhood and youth, and the hotel’s exhibition hall features retro cars, motorcycles, bicycles, weapons, coins, and utensils. Both hotel clients and ordinary citizens can visit the museum at the address: Geroev-Pionerov Street, 91-v.
In one of the districts of the city district is located landscape park"Loga". This is a landmark of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, the photo of which will arouse a sincere desire to visit it. The park area is located on 22 hectares that were previously occupied by a landfill. This place is living proof that with love and patience you can turn even an arid area into a thriving garden. In addition to a lot of greenery, in the park you can see sculptures, a rock garden, waterfalls and lakes, gazebos and benches, crooked mirrors, fairy-tale heroes, musical fountain, cozy cafes, restaurants and much, much more. Address: Staraya Stanitsa village, st. Bolshevik 77.
Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
There are cities in Russia that, in short, sound the same, but if you add the missing link to them, they will turn out completely different geographical features. Such cities include Kamensk-Shakhtinsky and Kamensk-Uralsky. Let's figure out where each of these cities is located.
Location of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is a small industrial city in the Rostov region with a population of less than 100 thousand people. There is active mining of minerals in the mines (hence the name of the city).
The city is located on the banks of the Northern Donets River in the northeastern part of the Donetsk Ridge. The distance to the capital of the region - Rostov-on-Don - is no more than 150 km.
City coordinates: 48°19′ N. w. 40°16′ E. d.
Historically, the city is known for fierce fighting against the German invaders.
Location of Kamensk-Uralsky
Kamensk-Uralsky is an industrial city in the Urals, located in the Sverdlovsk region of the Russian Federation, at the confluence of two rivers - Kamenka and Iset, not far from Yekaterinburg in a flat area. The distance to the capital of the region - Yekaterinburg - is about 100 km.
City coordinates: 56°24′ N. w. 61°56′ E. d.
More than 170 thousand people live in Kamensk-Uralsky.
During the Great Patriotic War, the city was also actively involved in defense. Unlike Rostov Kamensk, it was not so occupied by the Germans, thanks to which it supplied for the needs of aviation a large number of aluminum The workers of Kamensk-Uralsky made a huge contribution to strengthening the country's defense capability. In the post-war years, this gave impetus to the rapid development of industry in this region. True, after the collapse of the USSR, many enterprises faced the problem of marketing their products and fell into decline.
Here is a map of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky with streets → Rostov region, Russia. We study detailed map Kamensk-Shakhtinsky with house numbers and streets. Real time search, weather today
More details about the streets of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky on the map
A detailed map of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky with street names shows all routes and objects, including st. Shchadenko and Gagarin. The city is located near. Near the river Seversky Donets.
For a detailed study of the territory of the entire region, it is enough to change the scale of the online diagram +/-. The page contains an interactive map of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky with addresses and routes of the microdistrict. Move its center to find Lenin and Ukrainskaya streets. It is also possible to plot a route through the territory using the “Ruler” tool and find out the length of the city.
You will find everything you need detailed information o location of urban infrastructure - shops and houses, squares and roads.
Satellite map of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky with Google search is waiting for you in its section. You can use Yandex search to find the required house number on a city map in the Rostov region of Russia in real time. With help - will help you find the right home. St. Kirov and Yuzhnaya will help you navigate the territory.
Coordinates - 48.3216,40.2686
Located on the banks of the Seversky Donets River, 190 kilometers from the regional center. The area of the settlement is 160 square kilometers.
General data and historical facts
In 1671, a Cossack settlement arose near the Malaya Kamenka River. In 1817, most of the residents of the village moved to the place where the modern city is now located.
In the first half of the 19th century, parish and four-grade schools were opened in the village.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the village of Kamenskaya became the largest of the Don capitals. At this time, a real school, men's and women's state gymnasiums began to function in Kamenskaya.
In January 1918, the Don Cossack Military Revolutionary Committee was formed in the locality, headed by F. G. Podtyolkov and M. V. Krivoshlykov.
From 1920 to 1924, Kamenskaya was part of the Donetsk province of the Ukrainian SSR. In the spring of 1927, Kamenskaya was transformed into the city of Kamensk. Two years later the city was renamed Kamensky-Shakhtinsky.
From July 1942 to February 1943, the city was under occupation by the Nazi invaders.
In February 1943, the 5th Tank Army was able to liberate the village from Nazi troops.
In the 1960s, a large number of apartment buildings and social and administrative facilities were built in Kamensk-Shakhtinsky.
In August 1987, the city suffered a major train accident in which 106 people died.
Industrial enterprises of the city: FKP "Kamensk Combine", PJSC "Kamenskvolokno", PJSC "Machine-Building Plant", JSC "Kamensk Oil Refinery", LLC "Kamensk Plant of Gas-Using Equipment", Kamenskaya Thermal Power Plant, brick and woodworking plants.
The telephone code of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is 86365. Postal code is 347800.
Climate and weather
A temperate continental climate prevails in Kamensk-Shakhtinsky. Winters are long and moderately cold.
Summers are very warm and dry. The warmest month is July - average temperature is +24.7 degrees. The coldest month is January - average temperature is -5.8 degrees.
Average annual precipitation is 470 mm.
Total population of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky for 2018-2019
Population data was obtained from the State Statistics Service. Graph of changes in the number of citizens over the past 10 years.
The total number of residents in 2017 was 89.6 thousand people.
The data from the graph shows a slight drop in population from 95,700 people in 2006 to 89,657 people in 2017.
As of January 2018, in terms of the number of residents, Kamensk-Shakhtinsky ranked 192 out of 1,113 cities in the Russian Federation.
Attractions
1.Stella at the Bike Hotel- This steel structure is made in the form of a pillar to which numerous motorcycles are attached. The stele was installed in memory of the dead bikers.
2.Landscape park "Loga"- this corner of nature was opened in 2012 according to the design of designer S.A. Kushnarenko.
3.Lake Eldorado- a picturesque vacation spot located 12 kilometers from Kamensk-Shakhtinsky.
Transport
In Kamensk-Shakhtinsky there are several railway stations, which connect the city with Belaya Kalitva, Millerovo, Shakhty, Novocherkassk, Aksai, Rostov-on-Don, Krasny Sulin.
Public transport consists of buses and minibuses.
Buses regularly depart from the city bus station to Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, Belaya Kalitva, Belgorod, Volgodonsk, Voronezh, Gukovo, Novocherkassk, Donetsk.
