Master of the Black Tower. The majestic city of Petra: what a mystery lies in the ancient rock There were no majestic mountains

Man is subject to everything, even taming wildlife. Challenging it, people build cities on rocks and mountain slopes, in fact, cities that are fantastic in their beauty, looking at which are breathtaking.
They look like illustrations for fairy tales and look unrealistic and charming. How you want to see this beauty for real, and you can do it right now!

Rocamadour, city in France

The picturesque town of Rocamadour is located in the deep valley of the Alzu River, resembling a canyon, attracting merchants, pilgrims and guests from all over the world. This village is seen as something transcendent and incredible. Seeing it live, I want to ask the question: “Who could have thought of settling on a sheer cliff almost nine centuries ago?” The village was built on rock stupas and it seems that it is located vertically. There are only two streets here, and you can walk uphill along the long, rather steep stairs, looking at the quaint “toy” houses, buildings, chapels and old churches. In the chapel of Notre-Dame-de-Puy, the Black Madonna is kept, and the relics of St. Amadour are buried.
Locals say that the relics periodically perform miracles and at this moment the bell starts to ring. Rocamadour Castle rises at the very top of the rock, and a large staircase leads to it, passing between 14 intermediate platforms, symbolizing the fourteen stops of Jesus Christ going to the crucifixion. At the very top, where the stairs lead, the Calvary cross was built, and according to tradition, pilgrims go here, who make their entire difficult journey on their knees, stopping at each platform for prayer.

Azeñas do Mar, city in Portugal

Azenhas do Mar is a city on the rocks, located on the picturesque sea coast of the Lisbon region, stands for "sea mill". Many years ago, there was an Arab occupation here - it was then that the history of this city, riddled with antiquity, began. At that time, the water mills "Azenyash" appeared, and the city was given its current name. Azenhas do Mar is spread out on a rock, washed by the waves of the ocean below, and at first glance it may seem that the city is built into the rock.
It seems that some houses are balancing on the edge of the abyss, and a little more, and will collapse into the ocean. Tourists are attracted not only by the boundless beaches with the purest water, but also by the pools created in the rock by nature itself. In the thirties, a tram line was opened here, and a string of tourists flowed here. Here you need to enjoy magnificent views and the famous red wine Culares in Portugal. There are vineyards in this city, and in order for a seedling to take root in a sand post, it has to be buried to a depth of 10 meters.

Ronda city in Spain

Everyone knows that Andalusia is one of the most colorful and vibrant areas in Spain. Experienced tourists rent a car and go to independent travel away from traditional routes in search of something new and amazing. Here, high in the mountains, the beautiful city of Ronda literally “floats” over the El Tajo gorge. In that ancient settlement Romans, Celts, Phoenicians and Arabs left their rich historical heritage. At first glance, absolutely everything admires here: a frightening concentration of sights and incredible landscapes that take your breath away. And all this splendor is located on an area of ​​481 sq. km.
Ronda is a city of "white houses", where you can enjoy magnificent views from almost anywhere. This city is the birthplace of bullfighting, and here you can see the oldest bullring in Spain, which was built in 1784. The famous Pedro Romero, the founder of modern bullfighting, performed in this arena and, according to the inhabitants, he has 5,600 dead bulls on his account. In this city, stereotypes are erased, and an awareness of the traditions, the depth of the culture of Spain, the way of life of many generations of real Andalusians comes. Be sure to visit the arena, the museum of bullfighting and bullfighters to "taste" the spirit of real Spain.

The visiting card of Ronda is the famous New Bridge, built in the very deep place gorge (98 meters), and the narrowest. Construction took 37 years. Ronda is fraught with a mixture of cultures and traditions of many peoples. This is a city that does not obey logic, but at the same time, alluring, mystical, soaring like a bird over the abyss. Small private museums, cozy antiques shops - here tourists will fully feel the local flavor.

City of Piodan, Portugal

Piodan is a region in Portugal, a village with ancient history, which fits perfectly into the landscape of the highlands of the Serra do Azor ridge. This place with marvelous landscapes, pastures, sources with spring water resembles a Christmas picture, and when the lights are lit in the village in the evening, these mountain slopes show an amazingly beautiful picture. There is an abundance of slate, which has become the main material for the construction of houses in this mountain village, which is pierced by narrow winding streets.
It seems that everything around is made in the same color - the streets are paved with slate, houses are built from it, although windows and doors painted in bright blue are striking everywhere. This is a tradition and an original feature of a mountain village, with which many interesting stories. The building material is dark in color, so the houses here are also brown. For a long time this place has served as a safe haven for those who fled from justice. According to some reports, one of the murderers of his beloved Pedro I took refuge here from the royal wrath in the 14th century.

Italy, the city of Riomaggiore

This bright, unusually beautiful Riomaggiore - a town on the rocks, shimmering in the sun with multi-colored colors, is comfortably located on an elevated rocky coast in the territory of the Five Lands Park. Here, in every narrow street, winding among the houses built one above the other on the cliffs that break off to the sea, there is an atmosphere of medieval antiquity. During numerous wars, the village was an impregnable fortress for enemies, since the houses here were built according to a stepped system, and it was almost impossible to capture them. But today this makes living for people a little dangerous, since there is still a chance of falling off a cliff and crippling yourself.
The oldest building dates back to the 13th century. Many stone stairs, winding streets give the city on a rock a unique flavor, where the facades of different colors create a bright contrast with the blue Mediterranean sky and the emerald-turquoise sea. The movement of cars here is difficult and has long been completely prohibited. You will walk around the city along narrow streets and stairs, smoothly climbing steep rocky slopes. In the world-famous restaurants of the town you will enjoy classic Italian cuisine and seafood. If you decide to have an unforgettable wedding, then Riomaggiore is your city of dreams! In such a romantic place, you can easily pick up a cafe for a wedding with a stunning view, or a small restaurant for a romantic dinner.

Castelfulit de la Roca in Spain

Man sometimes builds truly incredible cities, choosing a place that looks completely uninhabitable. Imagine a sheer cliff 50 meters high of basalt origin, the length of which is almost a kilometer. Only a single narrow street can fit on it, along which houses are built on both sides. The street ends almost at the edge of the plateau. Imagine, this is a large part of the town of Castelfulit de da Roca, an amazing Catalan town with incredible charm, where only 1000 people live. Many houses in the old city, located on the very edge of a basalt rock formed from two colliding lava flows, are built from volcanic rocks.
Buildings are located along a narrow fishing rod, like two snakes crawling side by side. The city is a natural attraction of the region, towering above the surrounding landscape, and medieval houses are still standing, retaining their grandeur and strength, because the building material was the volcanic rock itself! On both sides of the rocky hill there are sheer cliffs washed by two rivers, on the banks of which the inhabitants have planted pretty kitchen gardens. The settlement is located in a volcanic region, on the territory of which there are about 70 volcanoes. Today, some of them still spewing mud and ash. But what a view from the windows!

Italy, the ancient city of Manarola

The Chikve Terre National Park includes five small towns, among which the oldest is Manarola. Tourists are attracted by multi-colored bright buildings, and modern buildings perfectly coexist with ancient architectural structures, whose age is more than 500 years.
This seaside fishing town in Liguria is perched on a cliff overlooking a wild sea coastline. There is a church here, built back in 1338, vineyards grow, which give excellent wines. The small harbor of Manarola complements the picturesque picture of multi-colored houses. These houses on the very seashore are erected above the gorge on the rocky slopes. The absence of a beach does not prevent divers from exploring caves, underwater world and rock crevices.

The ancient city of Wadi Davan, in Yemen

In the desert country of Yemen, located in the south of the Arabian Peninsula on high dry mountains with uneven peaks and numerous plateaus, Wadi Davan is located. There are no permanent rivers in the country, but in regions located high in the mountains, there are seasonal river valleys, which are called "wadis". The houses here are built of clay bricks with several floors, and the floors are made of wood.
Wadi Davan is an impressive place in its splendor, and at first glance every tourist is breathtaking. Numerous cities and villages here are much better preserved than in other regions of Yemen. Among the clay houses of sandy color, anyone will be surprised by a multi-colored multi-storey building, and each village of Wadi Davan will open something new and extraordinary to the tourist. But not everyone will dare to visit here - in recent decades, Yemen has been a hot zone for terrorists.

Small town of Vernazza, Italy

In the Italian province of La Spezia, there is a small town on the rocks of Vernazza, where a peaceful atmosphere of calmness and sweet bliss always reigns. A small picturesque bay is surrounded by majestic rocks, where multi-colored houses, closely clinging to each other, look into the sea distance. Tourists claim that it is Vernazza that personifies a cheerful, vibrant Italy, filled with romance - the one that they wanted to see. Many ancient architectural buildings have been preserved here, which perfectly "get along" with the modern buildings of Vernazza.
But the picture of universal integrity and harmony only enhances the stunning impression of the surroundings. Less than a thousand people live in this quiet town, so here you will find peace and tranquility. There are no cars in the city, so you will not find such clean air anywhere else in Italy. They come here not for beach holiday, but for the clean ecology of nature and architectural sights. Vernazza is part of the five cities that make up national park Cinque Terre, where menacingly overhanging cliffs, bright houses and the azure sea will leave the best impressions forever.

Monasteries on the rocks of Meteora, Greece

One of the most striking sights of Greece are the monasteries of Meteora, "crashed" into sheer cliffs. The name Meteora itself translates as "hanging" in the air. This is the most accurate description of the six amazing monasteries of Greece. Back in the 11th century, hermits from Byzantium climbed a sheer cliff to be alone with God, and real monasteries were built already in the 14th-15th centuries. The natural safety from the invasion of enemies and the greatness of this place made it possible to create a large monastic community, where to this day you can see with your own eyes 6 monasteries on the tops of the cliffs of Thessaly.
This geological phenomenon in the northern part of Greece is surprising in that 60 million years ago, under the influence of winds, water and temperature changes, massive stone pillars began to appear, as if hanging in the air among the clouds. Even modern climbers do not risk climbing almost sheer round rocks, although, raising their heads up, one can see a temple on top of almost all the pillars. It is difficult to even imagine what a colossal work was invested in the construction of these temples and monasteries in such extreme conditions.

The capital of Bolivia is the mountainous city of La Paz

La Paz is the highest mountain capital in the world and is the commercial and political center of Bolivia. The city center is located at an altitude of 3650 meters, and international Airport- 4082 meters. La Paz is called the beating heart of Bolivia, and this place is unique in that it is located in a huge "cup" of the riverbed that dried up millions of years ago. For almost 500 years, the city of La Paz has been steadily creeping up the slopes of the canyon. It seems that the city wants to look beyond the sharp edges of the canyon in order to enjoy the purest air of the Andes and look at the fluffy clouds reflected in the motionless surface of Lake Titicaca. In this discouraging city, you need to take a leisurely stroll through the squares paved with stone slabs.
Among the majestic cathedrals and buildings of the Spanish era, you can meet peasant women in bright woolen robes and national bowlers. The high-altitude location of the capital will tire even experienced tourists, so it is better to choose hiking trails to the central part of the city. The city has many interesting museums where you can get acquainted with the culture of the country. The area around the capital is also called "Little Bolivia" because of the variety of magnificent landscapes. The famous "Moon Valley" Valle de la Luna is a kind of labyrinth of rock towers, picturesque cliffs and small canyons.

City on the rocks of Pitigliano, Italy

The cities built on sheer cliffs amaze with the contrast between the creation of man and nature itself. For a variety of reasons, people settled here, but in most cases these were security measures and protection from the enemy. Pitigliano is a small Etruscan town in Tuscany, located on a high hill, whose height is 300-663 meters above sea level. Rocks surround this city on three sides, which the Etruscans made impregnable for enemies. This interesting town, located in the tuff zone, rises on a plateau formed by 3 rivers.
Pouf is a rock formed from volcanic ash, which is why Patigliano is one of the most beautiful places in Italy that attracts tourists. This unique city of Tuscany is filled with palaces, towers, various medieval monuments, and when you walk along the narrow streets, you understand that everything here is wrapped in an indescribable atmosphere. Patigliano is also known as little Jerusalem - there is a synagogue here, and many Jews live here who managed to survive during the war years.

City on Mont Saint-Michel, France

The castle of Mont Saint-Michel is one of the most popular attractions in France, which captivates with its fabulous view and unusualness. After all, this is a monastery erected in a rock, sticking out of the abyss sea ​​water looks truly stunning and magnetic. At the top of the cliff, whose height is about 80 meters, the walls of the ancient abbey rest against the sky. At a height of 155.5 meters above sea level, a spire rises, at the end of which stands a golden figure of an archangel with a sword.
The castle of Mont Saint-Michel is protected on all sides by the sea, and a dam leads to the mainland. Victor Hugo was here, and, impressed by what he saw, he called this place "Pyramid in the Ocean." Only one street leads inland to the island, on both sides of which toy houses dating back to the 15th-16th centuries huddle together. Many amazing legends are associated with this place, so it’s better to see this place yourself and solve the mysteries of the island. Moreover, twice a year this place becomes an island, and during high tides the water rises by 10 meters. The most dangerous scoundrels and criminals lived in the castle for half a century, and people call it the “provincial Bastille”.

Greece, Santorini town on the mountain slopes

Santorini is beautiful mysterious place, whose name is associated with many legends. Some call it Pompeii Aegean Sea, others - the lost Atlantis, but numerous tourists recognized this island as the most romantic. The wonderful Santorini archipelago, consisting of 5 islands, appeared 3500 years ago as a result of a volcanic explosion.
This enchanting island, due to its unique geography, is unlike any other place on Earth. It is famous for its unique architecture and beaches with colored sand due to the volcanic properties of the soil. The city itself is located on a site with a special geological structure due to volcanic activity - this is its distinctive feature. On the steep coastline, snow-white houses rise above each other, where, being in the interweaving of arches, quarters and streets, it is easy to get lost. In the picturesque town of Santorini, history buffs are advised to visit the local museums: the Archaeological Museum and the Museum of Prehistoric Thera. What is not here: business centers, sanctuaries, theaters, the ruins of ancient buildings, houses and graves of different eras, hot springs.

Start + First quests

Coming out of the dean's office, Artem looked at the coveted "brick" in the student's record book. Well, the session is closed. There are two months of summer ahead. Classmates joyfully moved towards the nearest bar. After seeing them off with a sad look and sighing heavily, Artyom resolutely moved in the opposite direction. There was work ahead. Taking a short cut through the courtyards, he stopped at a colorful poster that adorned the wall of the mall. Huge spaceship surrounded by bright stars. His armor was adorned with meteorite craters here and there. Some segments of the skin were sooty, once raging fires. The main engine nozzles had long been extinguished, but the ship still continued on its way through space. "The ark". The place of his future work. virtual world The Ark has become an excellent alternative for those players who are fed up with sugary elves, brutal orcs and gnomes puffing through their beer fumes. There were no majestic castles, no gingerbread houses and other fantasy delights. There was a giant colonial ship here. Its numerous decks and compartments, abandoned hangars and destroyed greenhouses. And all this is inhabited by mutated flora, aggressive xenofauna, crazy Rambots, combat cyborgs and deadly viruses. Numerous NPCs were given the role of descendants of the surviving crew. Well, the players were those failed colonists whose bodies were immersed in cryo-bay capsules.

Also for the "Ark"? - Thoughtful Artem did not even notice how he entered the trading floor. And almost ran into a sales assistant.

Stepping in the direction of the ill-fated cryo-bay in the morning, Artyom did not decide what to do. On the one hand, if you complete the task of the bartender, then as a reward, in addition to experience and money, Ferum will activate the skill "the basics of cooking" for you. With it, you can cook the first level food. Hunger is one of the important characteristics of the character, which must be monitored. As soon as hunger reaches the so-called "red" zone, stamina automatically starts to decrease. With it, the speed of movement also drops, which in the conditions of the Ark often means death. And given the prices for purchased food, this skill should be one of the first to open. But despite the arguments of reason, Artyom was disgusted by the very thought of completing this task. If you hand over the bartender to the sheriff, then instead of cooking, the scanning skill is unlocked. Which, with subsequent levels, is divided into branches "bioscanning" and "scanning mechanisms". Which won't hurt at all in the future. Some players advised not to bother with this task, but simply buy these skills. But for Artyom, who came to the game to earn money, the idea of ​​spending money where you can get it for free was also not acceptable. In general, having not made a choice, Artyom decided to first complete the task of the sheriff to destroy the rats.

Yesterday's corridor met with silence. Only the sound of doors closing behind him. Artem involuntarily looked around. The door looked rather shabby. The bottom is heavily littered with deep scratches and dents. As if the rats had repeatedly tried to break into the living quarters. The corridor itself was deserted. Only some small debris littered the floor. Cautiously moving forward, Artyom reached a break in the wall, near which Lector's corpse lay yesterday. The body was no longer there, only small shreds left from the suit, and badly gnawed boots. In the depths of the gap, the eyes of rats were red, waiting for their next victim.

Remembering the last battle, Artem thought. Yesterday, having killed a couple of rats, he himself was on the verge of death. The damage dealt by the knife was too low. It is necessary to somehow increase it, or after each battle you will have to sit out for a long time, waiting for regeneration. So the time has come to see what yesterday hastily scooped into his pockets, in a smoky cryo-compartment. Thanks to the skill, "Melee Weapon-1", any suitable items can be used as a weapon. And he definitely remembered at least one rather long, jagged fragment of the capsule.

There were three such fragments. Having half wrapped them with pieces of wire, he formed the handles. Enjoyed the result:

Homemade knife. Level-1. Type: one-handed. Damage: 1-2. Durability 10/10

Here comes the notification:

Congratulations, you've unlocked the Crafting-1 skill on your own.

A pleasant surprise. Not only did you not have to spend money on the discovery of the skill, but they also poured experience for each created knife.

Artyom, armed with two knives, approached the gap step by step. Trying to take small steps to break the agro zone with only one of the rats. The creatures didn't move. Only red eyes continued to glow in the darkness. At last the invisible barrier was passed. Immediately there was a nasty squeak and a rat rushed at him from the breach. He stepped back a little, so as not to aggro the others and made a lunge towards the approaching creature. The vile creature squealed and tried to bite her hand, but was met with a blow from the second knife. Furiously working with two knives, Artyom furiously chopped up the screeching creature. Torn flesh squelched wetly under the blows. With a final squeak, the rat fell to the floor.

And then it went like clockwork. Approaching the dip, grabbing the rat and walking away, then beating it in a safe place. Each rat that was killed regularly dropped a tail. Failure in well-established work on the destruction of rats occurred on the seventh corpse. Artyom stretched out his hand as usual, touching only that of the dead creature. She just as usual disintegrated into dust, leaving behind a tail. It was not usual that the tail fell out more than one. Next to him was a piece of meat. In confusion, picking up a piece, turned it over in his hands, reading the description issued by the system:

Piece of meat. Level: 1. Type: resource. Description: a piece of meat, although a little tough, but suitable for cooking.

Hmm.. A piece of meat. I wonder what the bartender had about the requirements? Hastily began flipping through the quest log. "Bring ten pieces" and not a word about whose meat should be. Is there a third way out of the difficult situation? But for this you need to get nine more.

Cheered up, Artyom enthusiastically set to work on the next rat. One tail fell out again. And the next one too. During the battle with the tenth, a homemade knife broke. It just crumbled to dust on impact. Having mentally punished himself, always in the future to monitor the strength of weapons and clothing, he spent the rest of the battle with one knife. Finally, the tenth rat crumbled to dust, leaving only its tail in Artyom's hands. The message that popped up got me thinking.

Obtained the required number of items (rat tail 10/10). Present them to the Sheriff of Section 317 for a reward.

But still decided to continue the rat genocide. After all, you still need to check the version about meat for the bartender.

The rats in the gap are over. Or they were far enough away not to react to the approaching Artyom. I had to go there myself. A real hole began in the breach. The space between the two corridors was filled with various structural braces and sealing material. Just through the compactor the rats made their way. Dropping to all fours and putting a knife in front of him, he crawled along the hole. The darkness and narrowness of the hole made him feel all the delights of claustrophobia. To this was added the fear of stumbling upon rats in crowded places. Therefore, having fallen out of the hole into some kind of corridor, Artyom smiled happily.

The corridor had a clearly technical purpose. Bundles of wires and fiber optic cables curled overhead. Batteries of pipes of various sizes stretched along the walls. At regular intervals there were niches lined with shelving. After walking fifty meters along this corridor and getting a couple more tails, Artyom came to a small platform in the center of which there was a ledge of a large hatch with a locking wheel at the top. It was shifted to the side and through the gap one could see the brackets of the stairs going down. Without thinking, Artyom dived into the hatch and began to quickly descend.

Below was the same platform and the battle was in full swing on it. About a dozen rats surrounded a player and violently attacked. However, the player himself did not care at all. Armed with a piece of pipe with barbed wire wound around it, he spun like a snake, distributing blows to the right and left. At the same time, he still managed to bawl some kind of children's song, not at all worrying about breathing.

Stand up children, stand in a circle

Stand in a circle, stand in a circle.

The words of the song, the squeaking and squealing of rats, the chomping sounds of trumpet blows on the living, all this created an indescribable sound cacophony. And even though by the appearance of a stranger you can’t tell that he needed help. Artyom could not remain an outside spectator and, having issued some kind of war cry, rushed to the rescue.

The last pair of rats had not yet had time to receive damage from an unfamiliar player, so they easily switched to the approaching Artyom. The stranger only shook his head at the appearance of help and stopped singing. His trumpet continued to hammer at the rats' backs with the frequency of rain. Here, squealing, one fell. Almost immediately, the second one fell apart. By this moment, Artem also finished off his first opponent. The experience of rat-fighting tactics gained during the morning made itself felt. Artyom was constantly moving, preventing the creatures from attacking at the same time. And focusing all the damage on one of them. Having finished the last, he looked back at the player. I realized with surprise that the one to whom he rushed to help turned out to be a girl. If this is of course in relation to the player playing for the race of cyborgs. But despite belonging to the "weaker" sex, she masterfully mastered her impromptu bat. The crude mechanism that replaced her left hand was some kind of analogue of a stun gun. The discharges that periodically burst from him made the rats freeze and convulse. Those few that nevertheless broke through close to her, powerlessly scraped their teeth, unable to bite through the skin. It was probably some sort of protection.

Finally, the last creature let out its death squeak and collapsed on the dirty floor. There was an opportunity to examine the stranger in more detail. Pale, almost cyanotic, skin. The head, smooth as a billiard ball, is covered with an intricate tattoo. The right eye was replaced with a cyber prosthesis, which immediately reminded Artyom of the first cameras. It was made in the form of the same accordion. And he was in constant motion, then retracting, then, on the contrary, moving apart for more accurate focusing. The rest of the facial features were simply lost against the background of this flickering.

Thank you, of course, for your help, but I could do it myself - and for clarity, I twisted the pipe. The split air hummed.

Yes, not for anything. There was no time to think, I saw how they already surrounded you.

I have nanobots of the second level, "steel skin". Damage almost does not pass. All the money swelled, not even for weapons. And I specially pulled the rats into a bunch, so as not to run after each one later.

Such a statement even slightly offended Artem. He then thought that he was in a hurry to help, but it turns out he almost interfered. Turning to the corpses of his rats, he touched his hand collecting loot. This time luck was on his side and he got another piece of meat.

Sorry, got excited. It's not often you'll find unselfish help here. - the girl had already collected her share of the booty and now stood holding out her hand.

Peace? My name is Blonde.

Funny nickname given the bald head. Artyom smiled and shook the outstretched hand.

And I'm Temnik.

How did you even get here? I didn't seem to see you at the entrance to our sector.

I'm looking for meat.

Hunger props up? - the Blonde asked with sympathy - wait I now .- and began to rummage enthusiastically in a small backpack.

Here you go, this is a standard ration. Just enough for a day. - she handed Artyom a brownish-brown briquette.

Uh, thanks of course, but I don’t need meat for food, but for a task. At first I hunted in the upper corridor, but the rats ran out there, I had to climb here.

Told the Blonde about the rat hole. At the same time sharing your problem with the task. The Blonde turned out to have a completely different starting scenario. Entering the game, she found herself in a hospital room, where she lay after an unsuccessful operation to implant an eye prosthesis. According to the scenario, something went wrong during the operation and she lost her memory. In general, she did not have such an extreme start as Artem had. And she killed rats for their tails. They not only brought money, but also raised the reputation of the head of the repairmen.

I want to open the skill "transport", and without a high reputation only for money.

So they went talking and gnawing rations. And destroying the met rats. The mountain of tails grew. Meats were also added. Now there were eight of them, ten minutes later another one was added. And then the corridor ended. They approached the blockage blocking the further path. Some boxes, remnants of shelving, strips of metal, plastic panels - everything was dumped into a huge barricade. There was no question of getting through it. Even Artyom with his physique could not penetrate into the narrow gap left under the ceiling.

How much meat is still missing? - the Blonde asked in a matter-of-fact way.

One. - Artem sadly looked at the blockage.

So we are looking for a bypass. Like rats make their way. So there must be another way.

They walked slowly back down the corridor, carefully looking at the walls. The workaround was spotted together. More precisely, he was prompted by a rat leaning out of a ventilation duct that stretched under the ceiling. The rat twisted its nose and, not detecting danger, jumped onto a nearby rack, from it to the floor and cheerfully trotted along the corridor. But she was not allowed to go far. The electric shock made her freeze, and two knives and a club crumbled to dust. For a more detailed study of the find, I had to climb onto the rack.

You know, it wasn't the rats that broke the panel. She was opened by someone. Look, even the bolts are baited back so as not to be lost. - With these words, the Blonde climbed into the hole waist-deep.

Well, what is there?

Not a thing is visible. Now I'll set up the flashlight. She fiddled with her prosthesis. And a bluish ray of light cut through the twilight of the corridor.

The beam of light was narrow, but quite bright. The blonde again disappeared in the pipe.

Now it's all clear. There is a fan in front, it looks like the panel was removed to get access to the mechanism for repair.

Is it possible to get through?

The blonde looked doubtfully at the frozen blades - I'll try. With those words, she completely disappeared from sight. For several minutes, her concentrated panting could be heard from the hole, finally

Get over here.

Not keeping himself waiting, Artyom easily pulled himself up on his hands and climbed into the hole. The beam of the flashlight darted from wall to wall, allowing you to navigate well. Working with his elbows, he quickly reached the fan. The gap between the blades allowed to penetrate further.

I think I hear a rat squeak! Soon we will get your last piece. - The voice of the Blonde was joyfully excited. She quickly moved along the pipe towards the blockage. Artyom had no choice but to follow her and try to keep up. The thought of being alone in the dark made him shudder. But now light appeared ahead, penetrating through another removed panel. At the same time, a noticeable narrowing of ventilation was seen. And it is hardly possible to penetrate further. For a moment, the light obscured the silhouette of the Blonde slipping out. After a couple of moments, Artyom also got out. They were on the other side of the dam. On this side, it was more gentle, which allowed the rats to penetrate the duct without any problems.

The corridor stretched for another ten meters, and then its walls diverged to form a small, rounded room. And from there came a rather loud rat squeak. A similar squeak was emitted by rats rushing to the attack. The pair of friends exchanged glances and cautiously moved forward. The view that opened up caused the Blonde to sigh in astonishment. Artem was more eloquent:

I think I now understand the saying about locomotives that should have been killed while they were teapots.

Most of the room was occupied by a rat. More precisely, even so - the RAT. The hefty creature was almost as tall as Artyom. Long incisors protruded thirty centimeters from the mouth. Powerful claws on the paws and a thick tuberous tail. Like her smaller relatives, she was practically devoid of hair. Festering boils and oozing ulcers thickly dotted her skin. The monster stood against the far wall and was obviously waiting for something. She did not even react to the frozen players.

The blonde slowly pulled off her backpack. She rummaged through it and pulled out two syringes. She handed one of them to Artyom.

So it's time for "heavy artillery". This will boost our regeneration twice, but only for a couple of minutes. Therefore, during this time it is desirable to finish off the creature. It's probably the rat boss.

After taking the stimulant and checking the condition of the weapons, the couple rushed at the rat with a scream. The creature instantly reacted to their approach. With a loud squeak, she lashed out with her tail. Having knocked down Artyom with a blow, she turned her head and bit into the Blonde with her teeth. Jumping to his feet, Artyom managed to notice the sparks of the discharge hit the rat in the face. And the Blonde is well done, she was not taken aback.

Get the creature! - and Artyom's knives crack open wrinkled skin. The blonde wastes no time walking her back with her pipe. Tail kick again. But this time, the players were on their guard and the blow missed. The discharge hits the rat causing convulsions to fall to the floor. Until the effect wears off, Artyom perforates his bare belly with knives. The rat has come to his senses and the wide spades of the front incisors pierce his leg. Despite the injected stimulant, health immediately sags by a third.

Banzai!! - the Blonde's pipe falls on one of the monster's paws. The crunching of bones is clearly audible. This slightly reduces the agility, making the rat more clumsy. Artem immediately changes tactics. Run up, hit, move to the side, hit again, dodge the tail. And circling, circling around, not allowing you to use your teeth again. Another discharge hits the rat in the head and she shudders and falls dead.

Congratulations! You have reached a new level. Current level: 3. Skills available for learning: gathering resources-2, pistols-1, equipment-1, melee weapons-2.

Immediately activate the collection of resources, the rest can wait for now. Judging by the Blonde, she also gained a level and is now studying the available skills. Walking around the dead rat and again marveling at its size, Artyom went up to the far wall of the room. He was wondering what this creature was guarding there. Once there was a passage here, but now the path was blocked by a powerful lattice, welded from thick rods. With a cell size of fifteen centimeters. She was clearly an obstacle to something big. Further examination was interrupted by the Blonde.

It's time to start cutting the pie, - and rubbing her hands in anticipation, she moved towards the rat, while singing softly:

Give me your hands

Give me your lips

But when she saw Artyom's dumbfounded look, she fell silent in embarrassment. And she touched the prostrate body with the most serious expression on her face. This victory brought the long-awaited tenth piece of meat, as well as thirty credits for each. Pleasantly tinkling came a message about the replenishment of the account. Still standing near the bars, Artyom smiled contentedly. Leg hurt. The system duplicated the message about the received damage. He turned sharply, his eyes darting around in search of the enemy. Easily slipping between the bars of the grate, a beetle a little smaller than a palm was trotting towards him. Most of all, he resembled an ugly ant. Unnaturally large, half the body, head armed with sharp mandibles. Not risking bending down, Artyom simply kicked the bugger away with his foot. To his surprise, this brought an unexpected result. The overgrown ant died. After his death, players received a crushed, chitinous shell as a trophy.

Wandering termite shell. Type: quest.

And then came the description of the quest.

Quest available: "Thermite Threat". Description: Until recently, the leader of the rat pack blocked the way for nomadic termites. But he fell in battle and now nothing keeps termites from attacking the residential sector. It is necessary to warn the inhabitants of Compartment No. 317 about the advancing enemy. Requirements: Deliver the Wandering Termite Shell and present it to the Sheriff. Reward: 50 credits, 150 experience and 10 reputation points with Ward #317. Accept? Not really.

And the rat turned out to be not even a rat at all, but quite a guard dog. And I kept thinking how she managed to get so fat in such a small room.

You can talk about this on the way back, but for now you should not linger here. - Artyom pointed to another termite crawling through the bars.

The return journey was much faster. And it was much easier. Despite the fact that they lingered, putting back the unscrewed duct panels. As the Blonde explained - you should not simplify the life of insects.

Having got out into the familiar technical corridor, they did not climb, following the example of Artyom, through the rat hole, but went forward. After a little wiggling, and going down a level, they reached a wide gate. An old, faded inscription informed about the entrance to the technical sector of compartment No. 317. With a strained creak, the doors parted, letting in friends. If Artem more or less familiarized himself with the upper level yesterday, then everything here was a wonder for him. Walking along the corridor, following the Blonde, he only had time to turn his head. Here was the realm of mechanisms, and cyborgs who ran it all. From all sides came the grinding and heavy blows, the squeal of saws and grinders. The roar of klaxons was periodically heard and it was necessary to give way to vehicles. The wide corridor was filled with people. Basically, they were of course cyborgs, but there were enough players from other races. And there were many more different shops, shops and just street vendors than in the central hall where Artem visited. There were heaps of various parts along the walls, pieces of plastic panels, parts of droids, some kind of control panels. It seemed that you could buy anything here. The blonde gave brief explanations as she walked, pointing with her finger: armored vehicles, gunsmiths, there are garages and droid repair shops, don't pay attention to transport - there is an exit to the main tunnels nearby. Finally, they stopped at the largest pile of parts. Leaving Artyom standing, the Blonde dived through the open door. While waiting for the girl, he looked around. Several players interestedly delved into the rubbish laid out, looking for the necessary details. Sometimes there was a joyful exclamation, when pulling out the next find. All this was accompanied by questions: - Is it really ...? Same …!! To which the seller only smiled proudly, glancing at his neighbors with an air of superiority. Suddenly, a wild cry of the Blonde came from the open door. Jumping up in surprise, Artyom grabbed his knives and rushed to the rescue. But what I saw made me stop. It was not clear who needed help, and whether it was needed at all. The blonde joyfully circled the hall, squeezing some kind of cyborg in her arms. Seeing Artyom, she left the unfortunate master alone, now circling with her partner. It was so unexpected that Artyom did not even have time to remove his weapon. So he circled, with knives clutched in his hands. It didn't bother the blonde at all. She was filled with joyful emotions.

I managed! You understand? Now I can create my own transport!

I must say that although there was transport in the game, it could only be used in the main tunnels. These tunnels passed through the entire Ark, entangling it with a thread of transport highways. Not everywhere they were passable. Somewhere decks had collapsed. And in some it was impossible to break through from bandits of all stripes. Mostly players sinned with this, but there were also gangs consisting exclusively of NPCs. But despite the difficulties, in the sectors already inhabited by players, the main tunnels were used to quickly move between locations. Some clans have occupied the niche of transportation, carrying out regular passenger flights. And such services were willingly used, although the prices were rather high. And not everyone is given to create their own transport. Someone does not have enough experience to discover the right skill, someone is simply too lazy. So, the discovery of the skill was really an event.

Now Artem pounced on the Blonde with congratulations. Their fun was interrupted by the grumbling of the old master, about whom everyone had forgotten.

Oh, this youth. To arrange dances for them all, And who will speak with the sheriff?

Oh, it's true. We forgot about termites!

Master, how do you know?

The blonde immediately admitted embarrassedly, “I told everything, I just thought that since Master Hephaestus is on the village council, he must also know about the invasion.

Enough talk! - the old master has already begun to get angry - well, go to the sheriff. Tell him that we will securely block the entrance. But until the termite queen is destroyed, the threat will remain. Let him call for volunteers.

Finding the sheriff was no easy task. He was not at the post at the entrance to the upper level. Having looked through all the shops in the central hall, they did not find him either. The hall was followed by the nearest corridors. There was a valiant law enforcement officer only in a bar near Ferum.

Seeing Artyom entering, the bartender's lips curled into a vile smirk. With a wink, he asked:

Well, what should I heat up the pan? Did you bring fresh meat?

Brushing off the question, Artyom hurried to the Sheriff's table. As we progressed, the bartender's face became more and more sullen.

What do you owe? - Sheriff looked up from a magnificent chop. - Haven't you delivered us from these vile rats?

At the sight of fried meat, Artyom again remembered his suspicions. He was immediately taken aback. Unable to explain anything, he simply laid the rat tails on the table.

Completed the "Gray Invasion" mission. Experience gained. Loans received. Reputation with the settlement "Compartment #317" has been increased.

Not really reading the messages of the system, Artyom silently laid the termite shell on the table. Another message about the completed task was displayed. Seeing the condition of her partner, the Blonde hurried to tell how they got it. As the story progressed, the sheriff's face darkened more and more.

Hell! Just dealt with the rats, like a new attack! But if security turrets coped well with the penetration of rats into the living compartment, then I'm afraid that the rate of fire will not be enough for termites.

Master Hephaestus promised to reliably block all exits. But he fears that while the uterus is alive, this will not help much and the residential sectors will be in a real siege.

Hearing this, the sheriff stood up resolutely - he would have to announce a reward for the daredevils who were ready to eliminate the new threat.

As soon as he said this, the howl of sirens tore the air. The text appeared before my eyes:

Attention! The local event "Protection from termites" has been launched. Restriction: Only for players of levels 1-4. You are offered a task to eliminate the threat to Compartment No. 317, from nomadic termites. Reward: experience, depending on the contribution to the overall victory. 1 credit for each termite destroyed. 1000 credits for destroying the termite queen. The location of the uterus has been added to the map.

The same message was received by all the players present. The hall murmured approvingly. From everywhere he heard the noise of hastily pushed back chairs. Players left the bar hoping to be the first to reach the termite queen.

Shall we go too? It takes money to build even a simple scooter.

Wait a minute. There is one more unfinished business.

Artem approached the bartender. Ferum's face showed no emotion. He looked at the approaching player with complete calmness. But as the pieces of meat were laid out on the counter, his human half took on a menacing look. And the artificial eye was completely blazing, like an evil demon.

What's this?

Meat, just like you asked. -Despite his confident tone, Artyom did not feel confident.

The bartender picked up one of the pieces with his creepy-looking prosthesis. He looked him over carefully.

Did you bring me rat meat? His gaze became even more ferocious. Artyom began to feverishly figure out what was better - to accept a hopeless battle or run away, hoping for the agility of his legs. Something must have flashed across his face, because the bartender laughed deafeningly. This laughter seemed to transform Ferum. Turned into a completely different person. Where is that vile guy who gave Artyom the task. Or the sullen killer with a fanatical fire in his eyes, who appeared before him a minute ago. They are not here. In front of Artyom sat an ordinary grandfather, scattering good-natured laughter.

Well, ratty, of course. There are simply no other animals here.

And why then were all these hints of human flesh?

The appearance of the killer returned again, and his gaze became cold, evaluating. - What do you think?

Artyom, who was completely unsettled by all these metamorphoses, shrugged his shoulders.

The Ark set off a long time ago, and almost anyone was taken into the colonists, there would be arms, legs. Including took and the inhabitants of prisons, giving them a chance to new life. Of course, there was information about each colonist, but you yourself understand that time destroyed all the archives. And now, when the timers on the capsules began to work en masse, it is necessary to somehow check people.

Kind of a tough test.

Believe me real man will always find a way. But how many scum was found. However, I chatted something, because you still have to fight with termites. Keep your reward.

Completed the "Meat for the Bartender" quest. Experience gained. Loans received. Increased reputation with the settlement "Compartment #317". Increased reputation with all playable races. Acquired the skill "The Basics of Cooking". Acquired the skill "Scanners". A new implant has been received (properties unknown).

Unlike mountains, rocks are not covered or only slightly, with rare exceptions, are covered with vegetation, among which mosses and lichens predominate. In fact, these are boulders with steep slopes and all kinds of ledges. Like many other geological formations, nature created them over millions of years, thanks to which they received the most incredible outlines, and sometimes colors, so there is something to see here. Protruding above the sea or the valley, the rocks form landscapes of absolutely incredible beauty. Among them there are those that can outshine the most fantastic scenery. These 9 rock formations are a vivid example of the fact that the most skilled craftsman is nature itself.

Cliffs of Moher, Ireland

Coastal cliffs, washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, stretched along the coast for 8 km. In different areas, the height of the rocks varies from 120 to 214 meters. It is believed that the cliffs were formed over 300 million years ago. These "stone giants" offer a truly stunning view, which attracts more than 1 million tourists every year.

White Cliffs of Dover, UK

The cliffs that line the coastline of the Pas de Calais are part of the North Downs. The height of the rocks reaches 107 meters. They are composed of chalk and flint, thanks to which they can be seen from the French Cape Gris-Ne, and among sailors they have won fame as a symbol of the coast of England.

Preikestolen, Norway

A giant cliff rises above the Lysefjord. The height of the rock formation is 604 meters. Its top is a natural observation platform, with an area of ​​approximately 25 by 25 meters. A magnificent view opens up from the cliff, from which even seasoned tourists are breathtaking.

Cliff of Cabo Girao, Portugal

This steep rock is located on the south coast of Madeira Island. Cabo Girao is considered the second largest cliff in the world. Its height is 589 meters. At the top of the cliff, there is an observation deck that provides tourists with the opportunity to "soar" above the ocean.

Kalopapa, Hawaii

At the northern tip of Molokai, on the Kalopapa Peninsula, is one of the most picturesque places in Hawaii - Kalopapa National Historical Park. One of the pearls of the park are sea cliffs over 1000 meters high. They can only be reached on foot or on horseback. For the efforts made, tourists will be rewarded with a magnificent view of the surrounding landscapes and the endless Pacific Ocean.

Peak Thor, Canada

This granite peak is recognized as the highest vertical slope in the world. It is located in national park Auyuittuq on Baffin Island. The height of the peak is 1250 meters and the slope of the wall is 105 degrees.

Half Dome, USA

The rock rises 1450 meters above Yosemite Valley. Consists of a monolith of granite. Half Dome is one of the largest monoliths in the world. North America, and its image is often used by various organizations as a logo. The view of the Half Dome is also printed on driver's licenses issued by the state of California.

Etretat, France

The rocks of Etretat have become the hallmark of the town of the same name. Their height ranges from 80 to 120 meters. Nature carved several unique arches into them. Due to the extraordinary whiteness of the chalk rocks, the rocks can be seen far out to sea.

Grand Canyon, USA

Without this natural attraction, the list of incredible rock formations would be incomplete. The canyon on the Colorado Plateau is a real time machine, where you can travel through several geological periods at once. In the canyon, 446 km long, there are "traces" of four geological eras of the Earth. For 10 million years of its creation, nature has formed a gorge up to 1800 meters deep, filled with clusters of cliffs of the most incredible shapes and colors. best view on them opens with a glass observation deck The "Heavenly Path", protruding beyond the edges of the canyon by 20 meters and towering above it at an altitude of 1220 meters.

I have never seen anything less like an earthly landscape. And she was glad when the soaring horses reached the top of the slope and trotted into the valley. There were no stately houses, no gardens, only rocks and brown, dead heather. Once there was a herd of sheep with black noses. At last we passed a tiny hamlet, low, thatched houses huddled flat on the rocky ground. Then we climbed the last slope, and before my frightened eyes appeared the appearance of Blacktower.

From the top of the slope we came upon a wide plateau strewn with gravel, and proceeded past the powerful walls into a courtyard lit by flaming torches. Mrs. Cannon woke up, got out of her cloak and hurried to the door.

The door led into a corridor with a stone floor, which was even colder than outside. From time to time we could smell the kitchen, which convinced me that we were in the back of the house, not far from the kitchen. Mrs. Cannon trotted briskly ahead of me, passing corridor after corridor, and at last we proceeded through the doors into the hall at the entrance to the house. Wooden floors were laid here on wild stone; moreover, there were carpets, for which my cold ankles were quite grateful. There was a heavy oak door in one of the walls, which probably led to the front door, where the carriages drove up. A nice staircase led to the second floor.

“We only use the west wing,” Mrs. Cannon explained puffing as she climbed the steps. “The rest of the house is in ruins, and besides, it's too, too big.

But the western wing alone seemed to me quite immense. The corridors here were also carpeted and lit by candles in wall brackets.

Finally Mrs. Cannon stopped in front of one of the doors and opened it.

- This is my room. No, don't sit down, my dear, I'll see if all the necessary arrangements are made for you.

She yanked the bell, and soon one of the maids answered its ringing. The girl was young, strong, her hair was decorated with linen braid, and she was dressed in a dark house dress with a white apron and cap. Her plump rosy face might have been considered pretty if she weren't so sullen.

“Come in and close the door,” Mrs. Cannon ordered her sharply. “Miss Gordon, this young girl's name is Betty. She will respond to your call just as she would to my own. Come on, you stupid girl! she added, and for a moment I thought the words were referring to me. “What room have you prepared for Miss Gordon?”

- Red room, mom.

- Fits perfectly. Come on, Betty, don't stand there with your mouth open; show Miss Gordon the red room.

The old lady had already settled down by the fire, with both plump legs resting on the grate. I got up, not in the least surprised by her impertinence; I already knew that Mrs. Cannon was a kind woman, but concerned primarily with her own convenience and comfort.

When I was already moving towards the door, she muttered through her drowsiness:

“I will dine here, Miss Gordon. Join me? Betty will bring you...

I thanked her heartily, but I think the old lady had fallen asleep before the door closed behind me.

The Red Room, which was three doors down the hall from Mrs. Cannon's, was as cheerful as its name. A fire danced in the hearth, casting warm reflections on the cream-coloured curtains and canopy of the bed. The floor was covered with a bright Turkish carpet.

Betty barely closed the door behind us, and it immediately opened again. A despondent-looking servant entered the room without knocking, threw my luggage on the floor without ceremony, and departed.

After unpacking my luggage, I pulled a chair over to the fire and sank into it with a sigh of relief. Warmed up, I was almost dozing off when Betty returned.

“If you like, miss, I came to ask if you would like me to help you change your clothes?”

I am dressed, thank you. If Mrs. Cannon is dining with all the ceremonies, she will have to excuse me.

- The owner sent to say that you will dine with him.

The owner, indeed, I thought. My first reaction was protest. I was about to open my mouth to say that I was too tired to endure a grand dinner tonight. But then I realized that it was just naivety. I was not Mr. Hamilton's guest, I was in his service. The invitation contained an order.

Somewhat stubbornly, I dressed in my best dress, though its low neckline and short sleeves left my shoulders bare and exposed to the cold. But in any case, the black moiré went very well with my hair, and the skirt rustled when I moved. I combed my hair up into a high crown and let some of the curls fall over my shoulders.

When I turned away from the dim reflection in the mirror, Betty gaped at me.

- Does it suit me? I asked with a smile.

You look so pretty, miss!

I was right. She turned out to be quite pretty.

Shivering from the cold, I followed Betty into the living room. It was nice to know that in this house I had already found a response in someone's soul, even if it was the soul of a maid. However, the living room surprised me. Usually this is a room reserved for women, but this one did not contain any exquisite Dresden porcelain statuettes or colored curtains. The furniture was old-fashioned and massive, rough-hewn and blackened by antiquity. The walls were hung with engravings of hunting scenes and bristled with the antlers of poor dead deer. Strangely, it was only then that I first thought of Mr. Gavin Hamilton. Mr. Hamilton had a daughter, so he must have had a wife at one time or another. Obviously he was a widower. But I kept wondering why his wife never tried to furnish this room differently.

I hardly took my eyes off the stunning sight of Mrs. Cannon in evening dress to curtsey to my host. He hasn't changed; he was still wearing the same traveling frock coat and the same heavy boots that I had seen him in last night. He asked me about how I endured the trip, and I replied that it was good enough, although this, apparently, was superfluous. The conversation stalled. Mr. Hamilton devoted all his attention to the stout decanter. Mrs. Cannon looked at him like a loyal dog who doesn't know exactly what is expected of her, while I warmed my feet by the fire.

We were invited to dinner by a rather strange man, ugly looking, dressed in a dirty Scottish skirt and jacket. The tartan on the skirt intrigued me as I thought it was the traditional colors of the Hamiltons, but I couldn't quite make out the design because of the dirt. An old servant led the procession, carrying a massive silver candelabrum, and we followed him into the older part of the house. The corridor, with its stone floor and stone walls, looked like a long cavern. It was pierced by icy drafts that made the candle flames dance wildly. I felt like I was walking ankle deep in snow. Finally, the old man leaned his shoulder against the massive paneled door, and we entered the dining room.

In the old house, this must have been the main hall. There were candles on the table, which was long enough to seat thirty guests at once, but they gave too little light to overcome the impressive cavernous gloom of the room. Ceiling beams were lost in blackness, something shaped like a giant web hung from them.

The food that had to be carried through all those cold corridors from the kitchen to the west wing came to our table already cold. Mr. Hamilton did not seem to take any notice of this. He spoke animatedly about the antiquities of the castle, and what I at first took for cobwebs turned out to be tattered flags and banners of the Hamiltons of old. The owner also pointed me to the portraits on the walls. I was ready to assume that they were there, but I could not see them. My legs turned to ice. As soon as I could, I immediately began to signal to Mrs. Cannon, showing that I was exhausted, and hoping that, having picked up my signal, she would guess that we could both retire and leave Mr. Hamilton alone with his wine. But she sat with her eyes closed, with the most indefinite smile. I started to get up.

Explanation (see also Rule below).

Here is the correct spelling.

There were no majestic mountains and rocks surrounded by clouds; it was the usual Russian expanse: fields, meadows, rare villages with thatched and wooden roofs.

In this offer:

majestic - an adjective formed with the suffix -ENN-;

surrounded - full communion with a prefix and a dependent word;

straw - an adjective formed with the help of the suffix -ENN-;

wooden - an adjective, the word is an exception (НН, although it is formed using the suffix -YANN-).

Answer: 1234.

Answer: 1234

Rule: Task 15. Spelling Н and НН in words of different parts of speech

RIGHT-IN-PI-SA-NIE -N-/-NN- IN VARIOUS-PERSONAL PARTS OF SPEECH.

Tra-di-qi-he-but is the most difficult topic for students, since it is possible -but only with the knowledge of morpho-lo-gi-che-sky and words-in-about-ra-zo-va-tel-nyh for-to-new. Ma-te-ri-al "Reference" summarizes and si-ste-ma-ti-zi-ru-et all the right-vi-la topics H and NN from school textbooks and gives full information from V.V. Lo-pa-ti-na and D.E. Ro-zen-ta-la in the volume that we don’t-ob-go-dim for you-full-non-niya for the exam.

14.1 H and HH in ot-men-nyh ad-la-ha-tel-nyh (ob-ra-zo-van-nyh from the names of the nouns).

14.1.1 Two NNs in suffixes

In the suf-fic-sahs at-la-ga-tel-nyh pi-shet-sya NN, if:

1) ad-la-ha-tel-noe about-ra-zo-va-but from su-stu-tel-no-go with the basis of N with the help of suf-fik- sa N: fogN + H → tu-man-Ny; kar-man+N → kar-man-Ny, kar-toN+N → kar-ton-Ny

ancient (from old-ri-Na + N), kar-tin-ny (from kar-ti-Na + N), deep-bin-ny (from deep-bi-Na + N), di- co-wine (from di-ko-vi-Na + N), non-du-zhin-ny (from du-zhi-Na + N), true-tin-ny (from is-ti-Na + N ), bar-schi-ny (from bar-schi-Na + N), communal (from general-schi-Na + N), long (from length + N)

Note: the word "strange" from the point of view of the modern language does not have in its composition the suffix N and is not related nym to the word "country". But is-it-ri-che-ski can explain the thread of NN: a person from a foreign country considers it-to-mys-la-schim, alien, in a hundred -ron-nim.

These-mo-lo-gi-che-ski explain-thread can also be pi-sa-ing the words “under-lin-ny”: under-lin-noy in Ancient Russia on-zy-va- las that truth, yes, someone-ruyu under-su-di-my go-vo-ril “under long-no-ka-mi” - especially-would-mi-long-we-mi-pal-ka-mi or knu-ta-mi.

2) with-la-ha-tel-noe about-ra-zo-va-but on behalf of su-sche-stve-tel-no-go by adding-le-ni-em suff-fik-sa -ENN -, -HE N: cranberry-vein-Ny (cranberry-va), re-in-lu-qi-OH-Ny (re-in-lu-tion), tor-same-stven-Ny (tor-same-stvo).

Exception: wind-re-Ny (but: no-wind-re-Ny).

Note:

There are words-names with-la-ga-tel-nye, in some N they are part of the root. These words need to be remembered.

purplish, green, spicy, drunk, swine, red, ruddy, young.

14.1.2. In the suf-fic-sah at-la-ha-tel-nyh pi-shet-sya

In the suf-fic-sah at-la-ha-tel-nyh pi-shet-sya, if:

1) when-la-ga-tel-noe has a suffix -IN- ( go-lu-bi-ny, we-shi-ny, co-lo-vy-ny, tiger-ri-ny). Words with this suffix-som for-often have the meaning of “whose”: go-lu-bya, mouse, so-lo-vya, tiger.

2) ad-la-ha-tel-noe has suffix-sy -AN-, -YAN- ( sand-chA-ny, ko-zhA-Ny, ov-sY-Ny, earth-la-Noy). Words with this suffix often mean “made of what”: sand, leather, oats, earth.

Exceptions: glass-lYAN-Ny, olo-vYAN-Ny, de-re-vYAN-Ny.

14.2. H and HH in suff-fik-sah of words, a-ra-zo-van-nyh from verbs. Full forms.

As from-west-but, from gla-go-lovs there can be ob-ra-zo-va-ny and participles, and adjectival names (= from-gla-gol- nye ad-la-ha-tel-nye). Pra-vi-la na-pi-sa-niya N and NN in these words are different.

14.2.1 HH in suffixes of full adjectives and from-verb-goal adjectives

In suffix-s full of part-parts and from-verb-goal-nyh ad-la-ha-tel-nyh write-sya NN, if co-blu-yes-is-at least ONE of the conditions:

1) the word ob-ra-zo-va-but from the gla-go-la so-ver-shen-no-th kind, WITH OR WITHOUT ADD-ON, for example:

from the verbs to ku-drink, you-ku-drink (what to do ?, perfect look): kup-lEN-ny, you-kup-len-ny;

from the verbs to throw, to throw (what to do?, complete look): bro-shEN-ny-for-bro-shEN-ny.

The prefix DOES NOT change the type of participle and does not affect the pi-sa-tion of the suffix. Any other prefix gives the word a complete look

2) the word has suffixes -OVA-, -EVA- even in words of non-complete-shen-no-th kind ( ma-ri-no-VAN-Ny, as-fal-ti-ro-VAN-Ny, av-to-ma-ti-zi-ro-VAN-Ny).

3) at the word, ob-ra-zo-van-nom from the gla-go-la, there is for-vi-si-my word, that is, it ob-ra-zu-et participial turnover, for example: mo-ro-women-noe in ho-lo-dil-ni-ke, va-rEN-nye in b-lyo-ne).

NOTE: In cases where the full part-part is re-re-ho-dit in a specific preposition in the name of the la ha-tel-noe, na-pi-sa-nie not me-nya-et-sya. For example: Excited with this co-general-ni-em, the father spoke loudly and did not restrain his emotions. You-de-len-word - part-part in part-private ob-ro-te, excited how? this co-generally-ni-eat. Me-nya-em proposition: His face was vzvol-but-vaN-nym, and there is no longer participle, there is no reverse, because the face cannot be “excited”, and this is the name of the ad-la-ha-tel-noe. In such cases, they talk about re-re-ho-de-parts in ad-la-ha-tel-nye, but on-pi-sa-ing NN this fact does not affect in any way.

More examples: De-vush-ka was very or-ga-ni-zo-van-noy And Vos-pi-taN-Noah. Here both words are adjectival names. De-vush-ku is not “about-ra-zo-you-va-li”, and it always wakes up, these are hundred-yan-signs. From-me-nim pre-lo-same: We hurry to a meeting, or-ha-ni-zo-vaN-Nuyu partners. Mom, vo-pi-ta. And now you-de-len-words are part-parts.

In such cases, in clear-not-nii to the task, we write: with-la-ga-tel-noe, ob-ra-zo-van-noe from the part-part or with-la-ga-tel-noe, ne-re-shed-neck from par-part.

Exception: not-expected, not-ga-given, not-vi-given, not-heard-han-ny, not-cha-yan-ny, honey-len- ny, from-cha-yan-ny, sacred, zhel-lan-ny..

Note to the fact that words have left a number of exceptions count-ta-Nye (mi-well-you), de la Noe (equal-but-du-shie). These words are pi-joking on the general pra-vi-lu.

Add-add-la-em here more words:

co-va-ny, pecked, chewed eva / ova is included in the composition of the root, this is not a suffix-sy to write NN. But with the appearance of a sta-wok, pi-joking around according to the general pra-vi-lu: chewed-Ny, under-ko-van-Ny, pecked-Ny.

ra-ne-ny pi-shet-sya one N. Compare-no-those: wounded in battle(two N, in a way that appeared to be for-vi-si-my word); from-ra-nEN-ny, kind of con-ver-shen-ny, there is an attachment).

a smart definition of a word is difficult to define.

14.2. 2 One H in from-verb-nyh adjectives

In suff-fic-s from-verb-goal-nyh ad-la-ha-tel-nyh pi-shet-sya N, if:

the word about-ra-zo-va-but from the gla-go-la of not-so-ver-shen-no-th kind, that is, from-ve-cha-et to the question what's with the pre-me-tom de-la-li? and with the word in the pre-lo-same-nii there are no for-vi-si-my words.

tu-she-noe(his tu-shi-li) meat,

stri-same-nye(their sheared) in-lo-sy,

boiled(his va-ri-li) kar-to-fel,

lo ma naya(her lo-ma-li) line

stained(his mo-ri-li) oak (dark in re-zul-ta-te sp-tsi-al-noy ob-ra-bot-ki),

BUT: as soon as these words-at-la-ha-tel-nyh-yav-la-et-sya for-vi-si-my word, they immediately re-re-ho-dyat in a row at -parts and pi-joking with two N.

tu-shEN-noe in the du-hov-ke(his tu-shi-li) meat,

stri-women-nye not-long-but(their sheared) in-lo-sy,

steamed(his va-ri-li) potato-fel.

DIFFERENT-DO-TEA: the adjuncts (on the right) and the ad-la-ha-tel-ny (left) have different meanings! Pain-shi-mi buk-va-mi you-de-le-ny stressed vowels.

on-name brother, on-name sister- a man-of-a-age, not with a bio-logic-gi-che-kinship with a given person, but with a to the fraternal (sister-sister) from-no-she-niya dob-ro-free-no.- to the address I called;

planted father (performing the role of ro-di-te-la same-ni-ha or not-ve-sta with sva-deb-nom-ob-rya-de). - in-sa-female at the table;

with-da-noe (property, yes-va-e-my not-ve-ste by her family for life in for-mu-s-stve) - with-given shi-kar-ny look;

narrower (so called-zy-va-yut same-ni-ha, from the word fate-ba) - narrowed skirt, from the word narrow, make narrow)

Forgiveness Sunday (re-li-gi-oz-ny holiday) - forgiven by me;

pi-sa-naya beauty-sa-vi-tsa(epi-tet, phra-zeo-lo-gizm) - pi-san-naya mas-scrap car-ti-na.

14.2.3. Na-pi-sa-nie H and HH in complex ad-la-ha-tel-ny

In the co-hundred-ve of a compound word on-pi-sa-nie from-gla-goal-no-go with-la-ha-tel-no-go not me-nya-et-sya:

but) the first part of the ob-ra-zo-va-na from the verb-go-loving of not-with-ver-shen-no-th kind, so we write N: smooth-to-beautiful (beautiful), hot-che-ka-ta-Ny, do-mo-fabric-Ny, motley-ro-fabric-Ny, evil-that-fabric-Ny (weave); goal-but-kro-E-Ny kro-it), evil-to-ko-va-Ny (ko-vat), little-lo-ez-zhE-Ny (ez-dit), ma-lo-ho- ZhE-Ny (go-dit), little-but-shE-Ny (but-sit), little-salty (salt-pouring), fine-crushed (dro-beat), fresh- slaked (gas-sit), fresh-mo-ro-same-ny (mo-ro-zit) and others.

b) the second part of the compound word about-ra-zo-va-na from the ad-hundred-voch-no-go gla-go-la so-ver-shen-no-th kind, so we write HH: smooth about red ( about beauty), fresh behind mo-ro-women-ny ( behind mo-ro-zit), etc.).

In the second part of the complex ob-ra-zo-va-niy pi-shet-sya N, although there is a prefix PERE-: Gla-same-Ny-ne-re-gla-same-Ny, la-ta-Ny-ne-re-la-ta-Ny, but-she-Ny-ne-re-but-she-Ny, sti- ra-Noe-pe-re-sti-ra-Noe, str-la-Ny-pe-re-stra-la-Ny, shto-pa-Noe-pe-re-to-pa-Noe.

In this way, you can take half the task by al-go-rit-mu:

14.3. H and HH in brief at-la-ga-tel-nyh and short at-parts

Both participles and adjectives have not only full, but also short forms.

Pra-vi-lo: In brief at-parts, one N is always written.

Pra-vi-lo: In short ad-la-ga-tel-nyh, they write as much H as in full form.

But in order to apply right-wi-la, you need raz-li-chat ad-la-ga-tel-nye and pri-cha-stiya.

DIFFERENT-IS-TEA-THE short ad-la-ga-tel-nye and ad-parts:

1) on the issue: brief ad-la-ga-tel-nye - what? ka-ko-va? what are you? what-what? ka-ko-you ?, brief adjective - what is done? what to do? what is done? what are we doing?

2) by value(a short participle has a relation to the action, you can replace the verb with a crowbar; a short adjective gives ha-rak -te-ri-sti-ku define-de-la-e-my-word, does not report on the action);

3) by the way for-wee-si-my-th word(short attachments do not and cannot have, short attachments have).

Brief adjectives	Brief pri-la-ga-tel-nye
na-pi-san (narrative) m. what is done? by whom?	boy ob-ra-zo-van (what?) - from the full form ob-ra-zo-van-ny (what?)
na-pi-sa-na (book) female gender; what to do? by whom?	de-voch-ka ob-ra-zo-van-na (ka-ko-va?) - from the full form of ob-ra-zo-van-naya (what?)
on-pi-sa-but (co-chi-non-nie) cf. what to do-la-but? by whom?	child of ob-ra-zo-van-no (ka-ko-vo?) - from the full form of ob-ra-zo-van-noe (what?)
ra-bo-you on-pi-sa-ny, pl. number; what are we doing? by whom?	children of ob-ra-zo-van-ny (ka-ko-you?) - from the full form of ob-ra-zo-van-nye (what?)

14.4. One or two N can pi-sat-Xia and in-re-chi-yah.

In na-re-chi-yah on -O / -E, they write as many H as there are in the original word, for example: calmly with one H, since in pri-la-ga-tel-nom calm suff-f-fix H; slowly with HH, since in pri-la-ga-tel-nom slow NN; enthusiastically with NN, since in the adjective HAPPY NN.

With the seeming non-complexity of this right, there is a pro-ble-ma de-grading-no-che-niya into-re-chey, briefly some adjuncts and short adjuncts. For example, in the word co-medium-do-to-che (N, NN) about not-possible-to-choose this or that on-pi-sa-tion WITHOUT knowing than this word is yav-la-et-sya in the pre-lo-zhe-nii or the word-in-co-che-ta-nii.

DIFFERENT-IS-TEA-THE short ad-la-ha-tel-nye, short ad-parts and na-re-chia.

1) on the issue: brief ad-la-ga-tel-nye - what? ka-ko-va? what are you? what-what? ka-ko-you ?, brief adjective - what is done? what to do? what is done? what are we doing? na-re-chia: how?

2) by value(a short participle has a relation to the action, you can replace the verb with a crowbar; a short adjective gives ha-rak -te-ri-sti-ku define-de-la-e-my-word, does not report on the action); in-re-denotes a sign of action, how it pro-is-ho-dit)

3) by role in pre-lo-same-nii:(short ad-la-ga-tel-nye and short ad-parts for-of-a-stuyu y-la-yut-ska-zu-e-we-mi, on-re-chee

from-but-sit-sya to gla-go-lu and yav-la-et-sya about-sto-I-tel-stvo)

14.5. H and HH in the names of nouns

1.In the nouns (as well as in the short ad-la-ha-tel-nyh and in the re-chi-yah) they write as much H as in with-la-ha-tel-nyh (at-cha-sti-yah), from someone they are about-ra-zo-va-ny:

HH	H
captive nickname (captive)	nef-cha-nick (nef-cha-noy)
ob-ra-zo-van-ness (ob-ra-zo-van-ny)	go-sti-ni-tsa (go-sti-ny)
from-gnan-nick (from-gnan-ny)	wind-re-nick (wind-re-ny)
leaf-vein-ni-tsa (leaf-vein-ny)	pu-ta-ni-tsa (pu-ta-ny)
Vos-pi-tan-nick (vos-pi-tan-ny)	spice (spicy)
gu-man-ness (gu-man-ny)	dog-cha-nick (dog-cha-ny)
height-you-shen-ness (as-you-shen-ny)	smoked (smoked)
urav-no-ve-shen-ness (equation-but-ve-shen-ny)	delicious mo-ro-same-noe (mo-ro-same)
pre-givenness (pre-given)	tor-fya-nick (tor-fya-noy)

From the names of the ad-la-ha-tel-nyh about-ra-zo-va-ny and the word

kindred / ik from related, third-party / ik from side-ron-ny, single-but-mouse-lenn / ik from single-but-mouse-lenn-ny, (malicious-intentional-lenn / ik, co-intentional-lenn / ik), becoming-lenn / ik from standing-len-ny, drown-lenn / ik from drowned-lenn-ny, numerical-lenn / ik from numerical-lenn-ny, so- patriarchal / ik from co-patriarchal) and many others.

2. Su-s-nouns can also be-ra-zo-you-va-sya from verbs and other nouns.

NN is written, one H is included in the root, and the other is in the suffix.	N*
fraudulent / nickname (from moshna, which means bag, wallet)	worker / enik (from work)
dru-zhin / nickname (from dru-zhi-na)	much / enik (from much-chit)
raspberry / nickname (ma-li-na)	powder / enitsa (from powder-rit)
name-nin / nickname (name-ni-ny)	birth / enitsa (to give birth)
change / nickname (from-me-to)	brother-in-law / e / nit / a
nephew	var / enik (cook)
demon-pri-given/nitsa	BUT: pri-da-noe (from pri-give)
insomnia	student
aspen/nickname	demon-silver/enik
ringing / ringing	silver-re/nickname

Note to the table: * Words, some-rye pi-joking with H and at the same time not about-ra-zo-va-ny from ad-la-ha-tel-ny (at-parts) in Russian the language is one-nothing. They need to be taught in-and-by-mouth.

Pi-shet-sya NN and in words traveler(from pu-te-she-stvo-vat), predecessor(pre-de-stvo-vat)