Where is Mount Fuji? The mountains of Japan are the basis of the Land of the Rising Sun
- Address: Fujinomiya, Shizuoka Prefecture 418-0112, Japan
- Mountain system: Japanese Alps
- Volcano Shape: Stratovolcano
- Crater diameter: about 500 m
- Crater depth: about 200 m
- Last eruption: 1708
- Top height: 3776 m
Fuji is a symbol. The most high mountain in the country symbolizes the embodiment of the connection between ancient and modern principles of life. Fuji has perfect symmetry, which is why the Japanese consider it the standard of beauty. Artists and poets come here to get inspiration, and tourists come here to admire the beauty of the legendary mountain.
Brief description of Mount Fuji in Japan
The height of Mount Fuji in Japan is 3776 m. The peak is often hidden in the clouds, so those who were able to see Fuji in full contemplate incredible beauty. The outline of the crater resembles a lotus flower. Large ridges protrude from the petals; local residents nicknamed them Yaxudo-Fuyo. The age of the mountain is about 10,000 years, which classifies it as a stratovolcano.
Many people are interested in the question: Is Fuji active or extinct? Today it does not pose a seismic threat, but it is classified as weakly active, that is, dormant. Despite this, the mountain serves as an object of tourism and religious pilgrimage, visited by hundreds of thousands of people every year. But at the same time, every resident knows the fact that after the last eruption of Fuji, in 1707, the city was covered with a fifteen-centimeter layer of ash. Therefore, the volcano is under close attention of scientists.
How is "Fujiyama" translated?
Surprisingly, the mystery of the name is worldwide famous mountain has not yet been fully revealed. According to modern Japanese characters, "fuji" means "abundance" and "wealth." But it is unlikely that such an interpretation took place 10 thousand years ago. A chronicle dating back to the 10th century indicates that the name of the mountain means “immortality,” which, according to many scientists, is closer to the truth.
Tourism in Fuji
The island with Fuji - Honshu - is the largest in the Japanese archipelago, so there are always many guests from other countries. And the volcano itself is known as a tourist attraction far beyond its homeland. In addition, the mountain is very often visited by Buddhists and Shintoists, since on the western slope there is a Great Failure, around which there are many religious buildings. A wide path stretches towards them from the very foot, along which tens of thousands of pilgrims pass every year.
The most convenient and safest period for climbing Mount Fuji is the months of July and August, because the rest of the time the mountain is covered with snow and mass tourism is inaccessible. Throughout the tourist season, rescue services operate on Fuji, and mountain houses called yamagoya are also open. In them you can relax on comfortable sleeping shelves, have a snack, buy food and drinks.
The ascent to Mount Fuji can take one of four main routes: Kawaguchiko, Subashiri, Gotemba and Fujinomiya. These routes are of medium difficulty, as they start from the fifth level of the mountain. There are also four routes that start at the very foot - Murayama, Yoshida, Suyama and Shojiko. They last longer than the previous ones and are designed for more prepared tourists.
Climbing the volcano doesn't have to be long. There is a toll highway on the northern slope of the mountain. Buses run along it. They bring tourists to a large parking lot where there are many restaurants and cafes, as well as a yamogoya. And from there you can climb to the top of Fuji, which can take from three to eight hours depending on the chosen route.
Flying over Fuji
Paragliding from the top of Mount Fuji is an activity that not everyone can do. Firstly, weather do not always contribute to a safe flight. Often athletes and tourists are returned downstairs when they have already put on their suits and gone through the instructions. This occurs due to sudden gusts of wind that can appear suddenly. Secondly, in order to fly over a volcano, you need to wake up at night and arrive at the site early in the morning. But the spectacle that can be seen during the flight is worth all the difficulties. Flying over the forest at the foot of Mount Fuji, you will be able to appreciate the beauty of not only the mountain itself, but also its surroundings -. And all this is from a bird's eye view.
Why is Fuji a sacred mountain?
The fact that the Japanese Mount Fuji is considered a shrine is no secret to anyone, but what gives it its holiness is not clear to every European. The volcano has canonically ideal shapes, and is often covered by a third of clouds. This has long been given a sacred meaning. The effect is enhanced by the trail at an altitude of 2500 m, bordering the mountain. Pilgrims are sure that it points to the path to another world.
According to the ancient legend of Fuji, the crater is considered the forge of the fire god Ainu. Of course, distant ancestors may not have known what a volcano is, and they could not have explained the seething of lava followed by an eruption in any other way. One way or another, for thousands of years people professing Buddhism and Shintoism have considered Fuji to be the main shrine.
Interesting facts about Mount Fuji
And, of course, such an important attraction could not fail to attract interest to every inquisitive person:
- Mount Fuji is a private property. Its owner is the Shinto Great Shrine Hongu Sengen. He received the volcano by deed of gift in 1609, and in 1974 the Supreme Court of Japan confirmed the authenticity of the document.
- Until the end of the 19th century, only men were allowed to climb Mount Fuji. During the Mende reign, which lasted from 1868 to 1912, women were allowed to fully visit the mountain. Today, the majority of pilgrims are women.
- Many Japanese companies include the name of the mountain in their name, so don’t be surprised if you see signs with the word “fuji” everywhere you go.
- On tourist routes, leading to the top of Fuji, there are paid toilets. This is very unusual for Japan, because throughout the country they are completely free.
Where is Mount Fuji located?
The mountain is located just 90 km from Tokyo, on the island of Honshu and is part of National Park Fuji-Hakone-Izu. Geographical coordinates Mount Fuji on the map 35°21′45″ N. w. 138°43′50″ E. e. Cities and Miyamae-Ku, next to which the volcano is located, can serve as landmarks for the search. Mount Fuji is the most popular in Japan, and its photos adorn all guidebooks, so finding it is quite easy.
How to get from Tokyo to Fuji?
One way to get there is by expressway, which takes 1.5-2 hours by car.
You can also take express buses that depart from Shinjuki Bus Station every hour. The first one departs at 6:40 a.m. and the last one at 7:30 p.m. Ticket price is $23.50. The journey will take about 2.5 hours.
Don't forget about travel agencies, which offer to Fuji from Tokyo. You can be picked up at your hotel or picked up at another convenient location; the cost of the excursion starts from $42.
Fuji is of great importance for local residents. There is a legend according to which whoever can climb Mount Fuji will become immortal. Therefore, many residents of Japan are still convinced: the haze that is periodically visible above the volcano’s mouth is smoke from a fire that was lit by higher powers using the elixir of immortality.
Description
The active volcano Fuji is located at the very big island Japanese archipelago of Honshu. From Tokyo, the capital of Japan, which is located on the same island, the sacred mountain is located nine tens of kilometers towards the southwest.
On the slopes of the volcano and at its foot there is a forest, and also a huge number of thermal springs, formed small warm lakes. However, not everyone dares to swim in them: the air temperature in summer at the foot of the mountain is only eighteen degrees Celsius, and in winter there is severe cold at the top of the volcano, with the thermometer fluctuating around thirty degrees Celsius below zero. The coldest winter was the fifteenth year of the twenty-first century, when a temperature of minus thirty-eight degrees was recorded.
At the top of Fuji there is a Zionist temple, a post office and a weather station. Since on the mountain there is the most high point Japan, it is from here that it is most convenient to observe the weather.
Since the territory in which the Japanese islands are located is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, there are a huge number of both active and extinct fire-breathing mountains. If you look closely at the map of Honshu, you will find that there are more than twenty volcanoes on this island alone.
As for Fuji, this mountain is located at the junction of several lithospheric plates: the Philippine, Eurasian and Okhotsk. It did not appear immediately: first Sen-Komitake was formed, and after its collapse - Komitake, but that did not last long.
Eighty thousand years ago, “Old Fuji” appeared in its place, which after twenty thousand years began to exhibit constant volcanic activity that lasted for ten centuries, and as a result the volcano was destroyed. Instead, eleven thousand years ago, a young volcanic cone, “Young Fuji,” appeared, on the slopes of which more than a hundred side crevices subsequently formed. And some time later, the streams of basaltic lava erupted by it blocked the road to the rivers, the sources of which began in the north of Fuji, forming the Five Lakes of Fuji.
Why is Fuji dangerous as a volcano?
In the entire history of monitoring the volcano, starting in 781 AD, seismologists have recorded twelve eruptions of Fuji, the strongest of which occurred at the beginning of the eighteenth century. Three new craters were formed on the eastern side of the mountain, and volcanic ash covered the streets of Tokyo, located almost a hundred kilometers from Fuji, with a layer fifteen meters thick. As of the eighteenth year, this eruption is the last, so this moment he is considered active volcano with a low degree of eruption. Not everyone agrees with this definition. IN Lately Scientists are increasingly talking about the awakening of Fuji: special instruments have recorded that the pressure in the magma basin of the volcano as of the eighteenth year is much greater than it was during its last eruption. An important role in this was played by the nine-magnitude earthquake of two thousand and eleven, which caused a huge tsunami that flooded a number of coastal Japanese cities.
An approaching earthquake that could trigger a volcanic eruption is also indicated by a rise in the water level in Lake Sai, one of the Five Lakes of the volcano, numerous emissions of steam from the vent and an increase in the number of volcanic earthquakes. In the twelfth year, geologists discovered that under Fuji there was a fault line about thirty-five kilometers wide, along which an earthquake could well occur, after which an eruption would begin. The latter, according to scientists, can happen at any time before the twentieth year. The forecasts of some researchers are too pessimistic, since they assume that the eruption will be so powerful that Fuji will completely disappear from the face of the earth, and a huge number of people will be forced to leave their homes. True, not everyone agrees with this - most scientists are still inclined to think that the volcano wakes up gradually, and the magma moves very slowly, so if the volcano begins to show excessive activity, people will have time to evacuate, although agriculture the damage will definitely be done.
Tokyo - modern capital Japan has been destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout its history. It was completely restored after a strong earthquake in the 23rd year of the last century, then the American bombing of World War II, after which it, like a phoenix, was reborn from the ashes.
The city can be divided into two parts, one is business, dynamic areas with a huge number of skyscrapers that practically crash into the sky. But the second part of Tokyo is full of living traditions, ancient temples and palaces, as well as famous Japanese gardens and parks. It is this part, which is located in the very heart of the city, that tourists love most. This is a very lively and vibrant city, here you will always find exactly those sights of Tokyo that you want to see and explore, and there are also numerous Tokyo hotels located here.
Sacred Mount Fuji
The highest mountain in Japan is the only natural attraction that everyone, without exception, strives to see and visit. The mountain has a symmetrical cone of volcanic origin. Fuji-san last erupted in 1707, during which a layer of ash covered the streets of Tokyo.
In clear, cloudless weather you can see it without leaving the city, although most of the year the mountain is covered with clouds. Most scenic view appears in winter or early spring, when the bright white snow cap gives Fuji a special charm.
Officially, climbing the mountain is done in the summer season from July to August. Of course, if you want, you can go at any time of the year, but it is worth remembering that this is only for experienced tourists. Such walks must be approached with all responsibility, taking into account weather conditions and their variability, as well as whether you have a fear of heights or diseases for which changes in pressure and temperature are not recommended.
The surface of the silver lakes
Particularly popular among tourists are the five lakes of Mount Fuji, which surround it on the northern side. Here, everyone can do aquatic species sports, spend time in various amusement parks, visit ice caves, and also quietly enjoy the magnificent, mesmerizing views of the mountain itself.
One of the fastest and convenient ways to get to the mountain - take a regular bus to Tokyo, departing from the Shinjuki area, where there is an excellent network of buses that serve the territory of one of the greatest attractions of Japan.
Studying sacred places city, it is worth visiting the Konryuzan Senso-ji Temple, which hosts one of Tokyo's most famous festivals, the Racquet Fair, at the end of spring.
Fuji (Fujiyama) - or Fuji for short - is a sacred mountain in Japan, which is an active stratovolcano.
Countless paintings, engravings and photographs praise its appearance. She has also been immortalized in songs and numerous haiku.
Where is Fujiyama on the map
Fuji is located on the island of Honshu, a hundred kilometers southwest of the city of Tokyo. Below is the location of this famous volcano On the map of Japan, Fuji is marked with a yellow triangle. Geographic coordinates in degrees – 35 north latitude and 138 east longitude.
Fuji photo
Fujiyama in Japan
With a height of 3776 meters, a volcano always covered with snow appears from a distance, surrounded by five lakes included in the reserve, with a size exceeding 122 thousand hectares. This national park Fuji Hakone Izu.
There are many opinions regarding the origin of the name of this mountain; most scientists agree that it means “fire” translated from an ancient dialect. There is a myth that the gods created the mountain in one night as their abode, like Olympus.
There are 8 ways to get to the top of the mountain. The climbing season is open in July and August, as nearby hotels, restaurants, and overnight accommodations are only open during this time.
The area around is famous resort, beautiful nature and hot baths. You can visit Fuji and its surrounding areas by bus, on a capital city tour, or even on your own. In any case, you can walk up the mountain both at night and during the day. However, it is better to spend the night in a hotel.
Local thermal waters attract many locals and tourists. The square is surrounded by ryokans - inns and modern hotels, campsites. The cruise lift starts from ubak, where water with a temperature of 60-70 degrees comes from the natural stone spring, which is located at an altitude of 900 meters.
The first visitors to the baths were modest Englishmen who covered themselves with towels in the common bath, which made the Japanese think that they were hiding something from them.
Video Fujiyama, Japan
The largest city in the vicinity of the lake is Osahigo Coca. The colorful cruisers cruising around the lake depart from here. It doesn't matter whether we want to climb Mount Fuji, or just relax in the healing springs - tourist trips always start from railway stations. There is an excellent golf course nearby, and fishing is possible on the Kakunagawa River. There are several eateries along the roads where you can grab a bite to eat Japanese cuisine. There are meteorological, seismic, and geological stations nearby.
This mountain is a stratovolcano consisting of various layers of solidified magma. It is considered inactive since its last eruption was in the 18th century. Below is a photo of him from above, which shows the crater of the volcano.
Article genre - Sights of Japan
Active stratovolcano on Japanese island Honshu, 90 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, attracts the attention of tourists and photographers at any time of the year. Legends have long been written about the mountain with a height of 3776 m (the highest in Japan), and its image has become one of the symbols of the country.
Currently, the volcano is considered weakly active, the last eruption was in 1707–1708.
The mountain has an almost perfect conical outline and is considered sacred, serves as an object of tourism, as well as religious pilgrimage of the Buddhist and Shinto cults. Fuji has been a popular theme in Japanese art for centuries.
Today, the summit of Mount Fuji is home to a Shinto shrine, a post office and a weather station. The surrounding area of the mountain is part of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park. Is an object World Heritage UNESCO.
Classic look sacred mountain Fuji is a smoking volcano with a sharp peak, forever covered with ice. The Japanese considered it the mountain of Taoist immortals; the rising smoke supposedly came from the elixir of immortality lit in the crater.
According to historian and Japanese scholar Alexander Meshcheryakov, this image of Fuji, glorified in literature and fine arts, very different from the real one.
When the Edo period artist gave life to his panel painting "True View of Mount Fuji", he did not mean that his painting should closely resemble the real mountain. Rather, it was a "true view" depicting its beautiful form so that people could see what Mount Fuji should be like. In particular, the widespread idea of Fuji as a mountain bound by eternal snow is not true: for two months of the year - in July and August - there is no snow.
The first written evidence of the summit dates back to around the 8th century, when Fuji was still an active volcano. It was from this time that the standard image of the mountain began to form among the metropolitan elite (who at that time lived approximately 450 km from it). Now the volcano is extinct, and western part The cone was cut through by a three-kilometer Great Failure.
The outline of Mount Fuji first became famous in the world thanks to Japanese ukiyo-e prints from the Edo era. The collections of engravings “Thirty-six Views of Fuji” by Hokusai, the collection of the same name by Hiroshige, and “One Hundred Views of Fuji” by Hokusai are widely known.
Fuji is still active Shinto shrine and on its slopes there are religious buildings of the Japanese traditional religion of Shinto.
Many Japanese companies bear the name of the sacred mountain (among them are Fujifilm, Fuji Television, Fuji Heavy Industries and others). According to Russian journalist Vsevolod Ovchinnikov, the list of these companies takes up “eight pages of the telephone book.” Such speculation is considered blasphemy in the scientific community, and scientists have proposed a special tax that should be levied for the commercial use of this name.
