Hotel architectural design. A variety of architectural solutions for modern hotel complexes

Location of hotels depends on their purpose. Hotels are located near railway stations, at the intersection of busy streets and roads, in areas where administrative buildings and entertainment establishments are located. For the construction of hotels, calm, dust-free land plots are selected, if possible with green spaces and sufficient territory for arranging parking lots and large garages. Hotels should have entrances directly adjacent to public routes, but located far from schools, hospitals, etc. Hotel buildings are constructed from fire-resistant structural elements.

Stairsequipped with arched railings should be wide enough. The exits from the hotel should be equal in width to the width of the flights of stairs, Doors "not more than 1 m, opening outward.

Resort hotels have large living rooms, usually overlooking the park or the beach.

Hotels of increased comfort have spacious rooms for friendly meetings of a limited circle of visitors; in hotels for tourists, only one dining room is often provided, sometimes several living rooms.

Hotel area public use is 1.5 - 4 m2 per visitor, depending on the type of hotel. The minimum area of \u200b\u200bthe breakfast room can be set provided that visitors are served in two to three shifts. In large cities, hotels with more than 100 rooms are profitable.

Orientation to the cardinal points: numbers orient to east, south, west. Kitchens, utility rooms, corridors, and sometimes staff rooms are oriented to the north.

Car entrances... If possible, only one driveway to the main entrance is arranged, which provides through traffic and is well visible from the hotel; the area in front of the entrance doors must be protected by a canopy.

Lobby with adjoining rooms for the through traffic of visitors and staff, it is the center of the hotel. There are stairs and elevators, all operations for registration of visitors are carried out; the length of the check-in counter is assigned at the rate of 2.5 cm per place in the hotel.

Living room-hall often decide in the form of a covered courtyard-garden, around which various rooms for residents are grouped; bar. a breakfast room (designed to serve 25% of residents, a dining room (for 50 residents), a cafe-restaurant (most often with a separate entrance).

Public premises, as a rule, they are placed adjacently in a separate wing of the building, which allows creating one large banquet hall from 2 - 3 halls by pushing apart the partitions. Sometimes there is also a separate entrance with a spacious wardrobe and sanitary facilities.

Beer hall usually arranged in the basement. In modern hotels, the area of \u200b\u200bthe living rooms located on the ground floor has been drastically reduced. Many hotels in large cities have only breakfast rooms on the ground floor; however, these hotels are often directly and conveniently linked to independent restaurants and cafes. The area of \u200b\u200bthe first floor freed up in connection with this is allocated for shops, etc.

Rooms, as a rule, are located only on the second floor and above, large rooms are oriented mostly towards squares and parks, to the east and south, mostly small rooms overlook the courtyard-garden.

The utility room and the northern part of the courtyard garden are, as a rule, facing the utility rooms, the premises of the staff and drivers.

Kitchen are located, if possible, on the ground floor near the restaurant, the breakfast room and the living room-hall. It is connected to the pantries on the upper floors by lifts and service stairs.

The ratios of the areas of individual rooms vary dramatically depending on the type of hotel.

The required area of \u200b\u200bkitchens per person; restaurant kitchens - about 0.6 m2; breakfast room kitchens - about 0.4 m2; only 1 m2.

1. Layout scheme of the hotel on a free site. First and upper floor plan. M 1: 2000. 2. A hotel, on one side adjacent to the adjacent site. First and top floor plan. M 1: 2000. 3. A hotel on a corner plot adjacent to two adjacent plots. First and upper floor plan. M 1: 2000.	4. A hotel on a site adjacent to adjacent sites on three sides. First and top floor plan. M 1: 2000.

Hotel "Hyatt Regency" in San Francisco is a clear example of the implementation of the above principles of space-planning solutions for hotels. It is located on a triangular plot of land and includes a very attractive courtyard-garden, perfectly visible from the open gallery-corridors and from the glazed elevator cabins, openly placed on the wall at the main entrance (Fig. 5).

5. The Hyatt Regency Hotel in San Francisco. Architect D. Portman. Floor plan of the 5th floor (the lowest of the floors intended for accommodation) and cross section. 1 - number; 2 - a room with a balcony facing south; 3 - gallery for access to rooms; 4 - terrace; 5 - elevator hall; 6 - luggage storage; 7 - openly moving glazed elevator cabins; 8 - hall; 9 - garages; 10 - floor for shops and offices; 11 - revolving restaurant; 12 - patio garden.

The architecture of a hotel or a hotel complex is a complex and multifaceted concept that includes the external appearance of buildings, their internal layout, landscape organization of the territory and the interior decoration of the premises.

Architectural structures, like other phenomena of modern artistic culture, are difficult to drive into the rigid framework of any style or direction. They are often on the verge of being a complex mix of various traditional and innovative architectural techniques. Therefore, it seems logical to conditionally divide the motley variety of modern hotels into groups according to the principles of their location and the method of construction. Each group has some common architectural features. Modern multi-storey hotels are complexes with a very high level of comfort, offer a wide range of services, and have a well-developed infrastructure. Such hotels are often included in the world famous international chains - Sheraton, Hilton, etc. Various restaurants and bars, conference rooms, shops, underground parking, indoor and outdoor swimming pools and fitness centers, as well as equipped with all modern communication facilities business centers make them attractive for both tourists and people traveling for purely business purposes. The architecture of such hotels is extremely functional and modern, it uses the latest achievements of building technologies, modern structures and building materials.

In Europe, where many genuine architectural monuments have survived, where cultural and historical traditions are strong, the architecture of hotels clearly shows a tendency to respect history, when old buildings take on a new life. In capitals and historic cities with rich cultural traditions, these hotels are usually located in the vicinity of many attractions. The most fashionable of them are located in old buildings of architectural and historical value in the existing urban development. Many hotels have existed for a long time, have their own history and traditions, and are proud of their famous guests. The level of comfort in them is at the highest level, since in the process of reconstruction and renovation they were equipped with all means of modern engineering equipment. At the same time, the external appearance of the building and the interior were restored, they were returned to their original appearance, the original atmosphere of a bygone era was recreated. The interiors and all the decoration of such hotels are made in the style and traditions of a certain historical period.

The decoration uses expensive materials; it can be oak panels for facing walls and ceilings, tapestries and tapestries, parquet flooring, marble, bronze and gilding are widely used. The interiors are replete with authentic refurbished fittings and antique furnishings, striking in luxury and giving the impression of being in keeping with a particular era. It can be baroque or empire, rococo or art nouveau. The tendency for old buildings to acquire a new life and a new destiny has led to the fact that impregnable castles, which have spared time, have become strongholds of hospitality today. For almost nine centuries, the medieval Amberley Castle has stood among the majestic hills and vast lakes of West Sussex, one hundred and twenty kilometers from London. It strikes with a delightful atmosphere of privacy and serenity, in which a unique flavor of antiquity and the highest level of comfort inherent in a world-class country hotel coexist. In total, the hotel has nineteen suites individually decorated with antique furniture and luxurious fabrics, which have all the modern conveniences, moreover, televisions, video players, telephones and other equipment are delicately camouflaged in a historical setting.

Recently, a slightly different approach to the architectural solution of hotels located in historic buildings has become more widespread. Taking care of the external appearance and facades, the architect reserves the right to create a completely new interior in style and spirit. So, located in the very center of London near Trafalgar Square, the five-star One Aldwych hotel strikes with a sharp contrast: a building from the beginning of the century and an ultra-modern interior. The high pace of everyday life and the poor environmental situation in modern megalopolises make a person turn to face nature, draw vitality from it. The advantages of a quiet and measured provincial life, tranquility and solitude in the bosom of nature, national flavor and local cuisine features make "agritourism" more and more attractive. Hotels offering this type of holiday are usually located in rural areas in traditional buildings. The Borgo Hotel in Tuscany, Italy is housed in an old building typical of Mediterranean architecture, in a wine estate in the province of Chianti. Today, just like centuries ago, delicious wine and fresh olive oil are produced here. Extensive vineyards and picturesque olive groves are spread around, the peaceful atmosphere of patriarchal Italy reigns.

National flavor is one of the main features typical for the architecture of country hotels intended for recreation. The use of techniques, details and materials traditional for a given area in the architectural look allows the building to harmoniously fit into the environment and optimally adapt to natural and climatic conditions. In addition, the national flavor, present both in the architectural appearance and in the interior design, is an important emotional and aesthetic factor that affects the formation of a positive image of hotels.

To give the guest pleasure, to make his stay at the hotel pleasant and boring, to entertain and surprise him, to amaze him and stay in his memory for a long time is a peak that not all hotels manage to reach. It obeys only those who firmly know the formula for success: an expressive architectural form must be filled with the content of high-class service.

The hotel industry is at its peak today. High competition makes business owners think about methods to increase customer flow. Among them:

• Development of an individual project of the hotel facade or a hotel is an interesting and challenging architectural design challenge.
• Creation of a unique hotel interioris an effective way to attract visitors.
• Cozy atmosphere, the clever combination of decor elements and practical accessories will no doubt impress visitors, making them want to come back to your hotel or hotel again and again.

The professionals of the Design Moscow architectural studio will implement a concept of any complexity for you. The attentive approach of our architects and designers allows us to create truly special projects. Depending on the chosen conceptual direction and location of the object, the development of the external and internal appearance of the building is underway.

Hotel building project

The projects of the hotel are very diverse and very different in both the layout and the volumes and facades of the building. First of all, its layout depends on the location of the hotel.

• City hotels built-in urban structure of streets and roads are subject to certain conditions dictated by the city (entrance area, width of the building, style, height)
• Resort hotels are located on a free terrain. The style and structure of planning decisions of resort hotels is dictated by the landscape and the surrounding nature (shape of the building, height, entrance parade group) Such hotels or hotel complexes make the most of the opportunities and advantages of the surrounding landscape.

Hotel projects

We will develop the Concept of the hotel, create a project and implement the best design solution.

• Design and design of hotels for a ski resort
• Design of hotels in the mountains
• Designing a hotel with a swimming pool
• Design and design of family hotels
• Design designing Boutique hotels
• Design of hotels for active recreation

For our studio "Design-Moskva", the development of a design project for a hotel or hotel is a primary task, an indicator of the skill level of specialists and confirmation of the company's high reputation. Ergonomic, functional and exclusive interior design solutions guide us towards the main goal: to create a space in which it will be pleasant to relax and, if necessary, work. At the same time, the wishes and preferences of customers remain in the first place for us.

Style stage

• Defining a room style
• Collages with style selection by room
• Ceiling plans and sections with indication of dimensions, types of materials, reference to structures
• Decorative unfolding of walls with tile layout
• List of areas and types of finishing materials
• List of equipment (electric points, plumbing, furniture, decor items and
  interior)
• View images of rooms in perspective in the ArchiCad program

Studio "Design-Moskva" is ready to implement your ideas and implement the most non-standard ideas!

Order a project

To attract a client with impeccable service, so that you want to return to the hotel again, you need to do something special - to create a unique atmosphere. The interior of the hotel depends on the wishes of the customer and the requests of the guests, on which the business is oriented.

Decorating.

• Selection of paintings, drawings, wall graphics
• Selection of sculptures
• Selection of cutlery, sets and tablecloths
• Selection of bed linen
• Selection of accessories for various premises

• Architectural supervision is a set of measures carried out to ensure that the artistic solutions of the object being built into operation comply with the solutions provided for in the design project approved by the Customer.

Design of the entrance group and reception.

Hotel reception, Art Deco style

Hotel entrance lobby

Receptionist style eclectic

Eco style hotel entrance lobby

The architects and designers of our studio have extensive experience in the design of hotels and hotels. Many styles - from elegant K lassics and luxurious A rt deco, before the modern reading of the style Vintage can be successfully implemented in the design and decoration of hotel rooms.

• The author's look at familiar elements is the best solution in creating an individual style.
• The status of the hotel's interior will be emphasized by materials and details - furniture and trimmings from precious woods, noble shine of bronze and silver, high-quality soft leather, intricate marble pattern, flowing silk curtains.

Our advantages are experienced architects and designers who develop unique projects for hotels and hotels. We are ready to provide our clients:

• Consulting on any specialized issues;
• Design and design of bars, restaurants, lobby bars in the hotel / hotel;
• Design and design of rooms, public areas;
• Completing projects with furniture, finishing materials, interior items, lighting fixtures;
• Full project support.

The key stages in the design of hotels and hotels are the creation of an architectural project and zoning of the premises. It is also necessary to develop a design project for interiors, including:

• entrance area
• lobby
• reception
• a restaurant
• room fund
• conference rooms
• corridors and elevator halls, etc.

In the design of hotels, it is important to take into account the combination of the housing stock, the entrance area of \u200b\u200bthe reception, restaurants and cafes, and infrastructure maintenance.

Architectural bureau "AVK-Project" offers the following types of hotel design services:

• Development of pre-design proposals (PP, EP, space-planning solutions, architectural concept);
• Development of the "Project" stage for all sections;
• Development of a complete set of Working Documentation;
• Coordination of the completed project;
• Interior design of hotels and hotel complexes;

Architectural bureau "AVK-Project" uses the most modern design methods when developing hotel projects, saving the customer both time and money. We create an individual, memorable image of the finished object. Based on the preferences of the customer, architects can make facades in various styles and materials, ranging from modern minimalism to rich classics. Architectural bureau "AVK-Project" has gained extensive experience in hotel design and their approval in Moscow and other cities of Russia.

Our experts are always ready to advise you on possible architectural and construction solutions and schemes for joint work.

Hotel project:

A modern hotel is a complex that combines many different functions, such as: housing stock, restaurants, public areas, technical premises and service infrastructure. The main task for an architect in the design of a hotel is to arrange and interconnect zones for various purposes so that, on the one hand, there are no technological problems during the operation of the designed hotel, and on the other, the resulting interior space should be comfortable and attractive. and the facades are beautiful and memorable.

The architectural design of hotels has a number of features that are not typical for other types of objects. This is the specificity of planning decisions and fire regulations, and the need to solve the facades in such a way as to avoid the manifestation of regular planning in the breakdown of facades.

It is not so easy to achieve an extraordinary solution of facades in a hotel project. This is due to the peculiarities of the layout of this type of buildings. A large number of identical rooms in the plan set a certain constructive step that cannot be hidden on the facades, which is why the facades of most of the designed hotels have a regular step of windows and balconies.

Small hotels:

This feature of hotel planning makes architects look for non-trivial ways to solve the problem. In a sense, small hotels are easier to design. This is due to the fact that with a smaller number of rooms and their greater heterogeneity, it is much easier to achieve interesting solutions for the facades of the building and the interior space. The size of the plot on which the hotel is designed is also of great importance. The larger it is, the more interesting the project of the hotel realized on it can be.

Mini hotel projects:

A feature of mini hotels is the almost complete absence of service infrastructure, a small number of rooms and very cramped conditions of the land plot. In this regard, near such a hotel should be located all those auxiliary and service institutions, which, as a rule, include large and medium-sized hotel complexes.

Hotel design:

In the hotel project, first of all, great attention should be paid to the flows of visitors and service personnel. Competent zoning and a well-thought-out technological scheme should be the result of the development of layouts in the hotel project. If this, for some reason, cannot be done, then during the operation of such a hotel, problems cannot be avoided.

The process of designing hotels begins with an assessment of a plot of land for development: its area, relief, availability of communications on it, surrounding buildings. Therefore, it is not possible to start designing hotels without the customer providing the geo-base and the site plan. Also, you need a detailed terms of reference with a description of the number of rooms (the number and areas of different types of rooms), engineering systems, specification of the service infrastructure. As well as the requirements set by the customer to the level of finishing of residential, technical and public premises of the projected hotel.

After receiving all the necessary information, the architect proceeds to the development of floor zoning schemes, both aboveground and underground, "planting the volume of the building" on the master plan of the site. Further, planning solutions, hotel facades, general site plan are developed. Upon completion of work on this stage, the customer receives a finished sketch design of the hotel, including:

• Explanatory note
• Technical and economic indicators
• Situational plan
• General plan
• Floor plans
• Slits
• Facades
• 3D rendering

The next stage of work is the Project stage. At this stage, designers and engineers of related sections are involved. All of them develop their sections of the hotel project, making changes in planning solutions, elevations, and sometimes the landing of the building. For each section of the hotel project, schemes, specifications, calculations, etc. necessary at this stage are developed. Each section is coordinated with the project architect and after final approval and verification, a finished hotel project is released, ready for the necessary approvals.

Upon completion of the approvals, you can proceed to the release of Working Documentation. At this stage, all the necessary documentation for construction in all sections is issued. The maximum study of all units and details is carried out, the release of estimates and specifications, both for general construction and engineering sections of the hotel project. After completing work on this, the last, design stage, the customer receives all the documentation necessary for the construction of the hotel. However, for high-quality and technologically correct construction work, technical and architectural supervision of construction is required. Their representatives monitor the compliance with the project and technical regulations of the work carried out on the construction site.