The longest mountains in the world. The highest mountains What are the names of the longest mountains on earth

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A mountain is a convex landform with a well-defined peak, base and slopes, rising above the surrounding area to a height of more than 200 m.

First, let's look at the longest mountains in the world!

Andes or Andean Cordillera, in the Inca language - copper mountains. They form the longest mountain range in the world. Their length is 9000 km - from Caribbean Sea to Tierra del Fuego. The highest mountain of this mountain range is Aconkagau (6962 m). The maximum width of the longest mountains in the world is 750 km (Central Andes, Andean Highlands).

In Russia the longest are Ural Mountains. They are like a belt, stretching from north to south of our country for more than 2000 km. The highest point of the Urals is Mount Narodnaya (1894 m).

Let's take an interesting virtual journey across all six continents in search of the highest mountain peaks on the planet.

1. So, the first number on our list will be the most high mountains in the world - the Himalayas, with the highest mountain - Everest(8848 m). The Tibetans call it Chomolungma, and the Nepalese call it Sagarmatha.

2. Mount Aconcagua. This is the highest mountain peak in the South American Andes. The height of Aconcagua is 6962 m. This mountain is also the highest extinct volcano on our planet. The fog you see below in the photo is actually a giant snow storm.

3. In third place is Mount McKinley, which is in North America. The height of this mountain giant, which is included in the list of the highest mountains on the planet, is 6194 m.

4. The next snowy mountain peak is located in sultry Africa. Kilimanjaro rises to 5895 m above sea level, being the highest point of the African continent. This is the highest mountain in Africa. Climbing this mountain you can see truly fantastic and contrasting landscapes. Unfortunately, due to global warming, the snow cap of the mountain is rapidly melting.

5. Between the Black and Caspian seas on the southern borders of Russia there are majestic Caucasus Mountains- these are the highest mountains of our country. The highest peak is Mount Elbrus (5642 m), is the most high mountain Russia. She is a cone extinct volcano and at its highest point it has a height of 6642 m. An impressive panorama of white snow and cloud cover will open before the eyes of those who are lucky enough to be at the top of this mountain.

6. Encased in ice armor, Antarctica also has its mountain giants. Vinson Massif, which was discovered in the middle of the last century, rises to a height of 4892 m.

7. The list of the highest mountains on the planet is completed by the highest point of Australia and Oceania, which is located on the island New Guinea – Mount Puncak Jaya (5030 m). The world's largest copper and gold mines are located on the spurs of this mountain.

The title of the longest mountains was earned by mountains called ANDES(America). These mountains extend as far as 9,000 kilometers. This extent of this mountain system also affects its characteristics in each of its parts, and there are three of them: Northern part, central and southern - the Andes have their own some natural features (climate, vegetation, animal world). And thanks to their unprecedented length, the mountains cover the territories of seven countries. These are Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina - all countries located in South America.

I suggest you appreciate the beauty of these mountains in the photo below (it’s not enough to read about them, it’s good to see them):





The longest mountains in the world, which are located in seven South American countries of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina, are the mountains Andes(their length is 9000 km).

Due to climatic differences and high altitudes, these mountains have a very diverse soil cover (cocoa tree and Antarctic beech grow here) and fauna (you can see a monkey and a Chilean deer).

If we talk about the longest mountains on land, then these are truly the Andes. But if you are responsible for the whole world, then the longest mountains on Earth are the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Its length is more than 18 thousand kilometers. Even if we divide it into the Southern and Northern parts, the length of the Southern part - 10.5 thousand kilometers - will exceed the length of the Andes.

If we are talking about length, then it is worth answering that the longest mountain system is the Andes. The length of these mountains is approximately nine thousand kilometers, which is very impressive. But as for the width, the average size is 750 kilometers.

I remember from geography lessons that the longest mountains in the world are the Andes. They stretch for 9000 km. They originate from the Caribbean Sea and stretch to Tierra del Fuego. Moreover, these mountains are also a watershed. After all, this is where the Amazon River originates.

Perhaps, indeed, the longest mountains in the world are the Andes. Mesmerizingly beautiful mountain landscapes, from which it is impossible to tear yourself away. The long mountain is about 9 thousand km, they stretch through 7 countries of South America.



• The longest mountains in the world

  The longest mountains in the world are the mountain system Andes. The Andes are located in South America. The length of this mountain system is 9 thousand kilometers, and the width is about 750 kilometers. The Andes stretch across almost the entire continent. Their formation began about 200 million years ago, and the process of mountain building continues to this day.

Without a doubt, the Andes can and should be called the longest mountains in the world. This mountain range spans the territories of seven countries of the South American continent and is approximately 9,000 kilometers long. The Andes are new mountains, despite the fact that they completed their formation several million years ago.

The longest mountains in the world are, of course, the Andes, which are located in America. Their total length is more than nine thousand kilometers, the width of which reaches more than five thousand kilometers.

The very duration of this rocky area seems to hold together seven different states, these are:

Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, Chile, Argentina and Bolivia are all in South America.



In the category of Longest Mountains in the World, the only winner of this title is the American Andes Mountains. Their length, neither more nor less, is more than nine thousand kilometers. In some places these mountains reach more than 5,000 kilometers in width.

Such a length of mountainous terrain covered and united the territories of several countries; the mountain slopes have their own climate and their own nature. The beauty, of course, is indescribable and the rich wildlife make these mountains the property of all mankind.

Of course, you can talk about it for a long time, but it’s better to see (albeit not live) everything for yourself. More detailed information can be read.

The length of the Andes is 9000 km

The Andes or Andean Cordillera, in the Inca language - copper mountains. They form the longest mountain range in the world. Their length is 9000 km - from the Caribbean Sea to Tierra del Fuego. The highest mountain in this mountain range is Aconkagau (6962 m). There are places where the Andes are 500 km wide, and the maximum width of the longest mountains in the world is 750 km (Central Andes, Andean Highlands). Most of the Andes are occupied by the Puna plateau. There is a very high snow line here, which reaches 6500 m, and the average height of the mountains is 4000 m.

The Andes are relatively young mountains; the process of mountain building ended many millions of years ago. The origin began in the Precambrian and Paleozoic periods. At that time, land areas were just beginning to emerge in place of the vast ocean. Throughout all time, the area where the current Andes are located was either sea or land.

Andean education

The formation of the mountain range ended with the uplift of rocks, as a result of which huge folds of stone extended to a very great height. This process continues to this day. The Andes are prone to volcanic eruptions and earthquakes.

The longest mountains in the world are also the largest interoceanic divide. The Amazon and its tributaries, as well as tributaries of other large rivers of South America - Paraguay, Orinoco, Parana, originate in the Andes. The Andes serve as a climatic barrier for the mainland, that is, they isolate the land from the west from the influence of the Atlantic Ocean, and from the east - Pacific Ocean.

Climate and relief of the Andes

The Andes lie at 6 climatic zones: northern and southern subequatorial, southern tropical, equatorial, subtropical temperate. On the western slopes of the mountains, up to 10 thousand millimeters of precipitation falls per year. As a result of their length, the landscape parts differ significantly from each other.

According to the relief, the Andes are divided into three regions: central, northern, southern. The Northern Andes include the Caribbean Andes, the Ecuadorian Andes, and the Northwestern Andes. The main Cordilleras are separated by the depressions of the Magdalena and Cauca river valleys. There are many volcanoes in this valley. These are Huila - 5750 m, Ruiz - 5400 m, and the current Kumbal - 4890 m.

Volcanoes of the Andes

The Ecuadorian Andes include a high volcanic chain with the most high volcanoes Chimborazo - 6267 m and Cotopaxi - 58967 m. They stretch through seven countries of South America: Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Argentina, Chile. The Central Andes include the Peruvian Andes. The highest point is Mount Huascaran - 6768.

Copper Mountains. This is the name of the longest mountains in the world in the Inca language. These are the Andean Cordillera or simply the Andes.

The length of this mountain range is incomparable to any other on the planet. The Andes stretch for a record 9 thousand kilometers. They begin at the Caribbean Sea and reach Tierra del Fuego.

The highest peak of the Andean cordillera is Mount Aconcagau. It rises exactly 6962 meters. By the way, there are places where the Andes are 500 kilometers wide, but the maximum width of the mountain system is 750 kilometers. This value was recorded in the Central Andes, in the Andean Highlands.

However, most of the Andean cordillera is occupied by a plateau called Puna. It has a very high snow line. It reaches 6500 meters, but the average height of the mountains is about 4000 meters.

As experts say, the Andes are relatively young mountains. Here the process of mountain building was completed several million years ago. The origin of fossils began in the Precambrian and Paleozoic periods. Then areas of land began to appear in place of the vast ocean. For a long time The area where today's Andes are located was either land or sea.

The mountain range finished forming by uplifting rocks, as a result of which huge folds of stone extended to an impressive height. By the way, this process continues today. Sometimes there are earthquakes and volcanic eruptions in the Andes.

The longest mountains in the world are also the largest interoceanic divide. The famous Amazon River, as well as its tributaries, originate in the Andean Cordillera. In addition, influxes of other largest rivers countries of South America - Parana, Orinoco and Paraguay. The mountains serve as a climatic barrier for the mainland, in other words, the Andes isolate the land from the west from any influence of the Atlantic Ocean, and on the other hand, from the east, protect it from the Pacific Ocean.

It is not surprising, given the extent of the mountains, that the Andes are located in six climate zones. Subtropical temperate, equatorial, southern tropical, northern and southern subequatorial. On the western slopes, in contrast to the southern ones, up to ten thousand millimeters of precipitation falls per year. Consequently, the landscape in different parts is radically different.

Based on their topography, the longest mountains in the world are divided into three regions. These are the southern, northern and central Andes. The Northern Andes include the Ecuadorian Andes, the Caribbean Andes and the Northwestern Andes. The main Cordilleras are divided by the depressions of the Cauca and Magdalena rivers. And there are many volcanoes here. For example, Huila rose to 5750 meters, Ruiz to 5400 meters, and the current Kumbal rises to 4890 meters.

The longest mountains in the world are the Andes Mountains (Very beautiful)

The Ecuadorian Andes hit a volcanic target with the world's tallest volcanoes. Just look at Chimborazo alone, with a height of 6267 meters. The no less giant Cotopaxi breathes in his back - its height is 5896 meters. The chain crosses seven South American countries at once. These are Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, Chile, Peru, Argentina. And the highest point of the Ecuadorian Andes is Mount Huascaran with a height of 6769 meters.

As for the Southern Andes, they are divided into Patagonian and Chilean-Argentine. In this part the most high peaks Tupungato with an altitude of 6800 meters and Medcedario with an altitude of 6770 meters. The snow line in this part reaches 6 thousand meters.

Varied and beautiful

The Andes are unique natural place. The longest mountains on the planet are extremely picturesque. And each country that the mountain system crosses has its own zest. For example, in the Andes of Venezuela, deciduous forests and shrubs grow on red soils. The lower slopes of the Central to Northwestern Andes are covered by tropical and equatorial rainforests. There are ficus trees, bananas, palm trees, cocoa trees, bamboos, and vines. However, there are also numerous moss swamps and lifeless rocky spaces. Well, everything above 4500 meters is already eternal ice and snow. By the way, the Andes are the birthplace of coca, cinchona, tobacco, tomatoes and potatoes.

The fauna of the Andes is no less interesting. Here you can find alpacas, llamas, prehensile-tailed monkeys, as well as pudu deer, gaemal, relict spectacled bears, vicunas, sloths, blue foxes, chinchillas, and hummingbirds. In a word, those whom Russian residents can only meet in zoos.

A special feature of the Andes is the great diversity of amphibians - there are more than 900 species. There are about 600 species of mammals and almost 2 thousand species of birds in the mountains. Almost 400 species of freshwater fish are found in local rivers.

Tourist delicacy

The Andes, except in rugged and remote areas, are by no means a pristine nature reserve. Literally every piece of land here is cultivated local residents. But still, for most tourists, the road to the Andes means the same thing as “escape” from modernity. The local way of life, which has been preserved for centuries, helps to go back in time.

Travelers will immediately notice the patchwork of crops that cover the mountain slopes. And its color changes from dark green to golden. Tourists are invited to follow ancient Indian trails, where sometimes, however, they will have to stop to let a herd of goats, sheep or guanacos pass. And no matter how many times you visit the Andes, the first or the hundredth, nature will never leave you indifferent.

Meetings with local residents will be unforgettable. You can talk to them both in their language and with gestures. However, some mountain inhabitants are not very willing to engage in dialogue. If you come across a contact resident, it would be a good idea to look at his lifestyle. The huts here are made of untreated bricks, people sometimes live without electricity, and draw water from a nearby stream.

Well, hiking in the mountains is not quite like mountaineering. These are most likely walks along steep paths. But they should only be performed by well-trained and absolutely healthy people with special equipment.
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