Paris world environment project. Presentation on the topic "Countries of the World"
Project: “By countries and continents” France France Presentation prepared by: student of 4th “D” class of MBOU Secondary School No. 95 Anna Popova
Plan Introduction Country (location, capital, anthem, flag, coat of arms, symbols, head of state, currency, national costume, folk dances) Nature, animal world Sights, cities, inventions, famous people, food, cosmetics, high fashion
Introduction “O France, there is no sweeter land...! (N. Griboyedov “Woe from Wit”) France... at the sound of this word, at the same moment a fresh breeze of romance blows on you... ... taking a deep breath, you feel the warm sea breeze from the Gulf of Lyon... ... closing your eyes, you imagine huge juicy bunches of Champagne grapes... ...Everyone has their own associations with the word France...
Sitting on a high-speed train we will travel around the whole country. So, I invite you. Welcome to France!
France is one of the largest European countries, it is located in the western part of the European continent. Population: 62 million people. The territory of France is 547.03 thousand square meters. km. The outlines of France resemble a regular pentagon. France is washed in the west and north by the Atlantic Ocean (Bay of Biscay and the English Channel), in the south by the Mediterranean Sea (Bay of Lyon and Ligurian Sea). It borders on the south with Spain, on the northeast with Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany, on the east with Italy and Switzerland.
The capital of France, Paris, is a huge, diverse city. The population of Paris and its suburbs reaches 7 million people. Paris
The French National Anthem, La Marseillaise, is the most famous song of the French Revolution. It was originally called "Military March of the Army of the Rhine" and was written in April 1792 by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, a military engineer. On November 24, 1793, La Marseillaise was chosen as the national anthem. Allons enfants de la Patrie, Le jour de gloire est arrivé! Contre nous de la tyrannie! L "étendard sanglant est levé (bis) Entendez-vous dans nos campagnes Mugir ces féroces soldats? Ils viennent jusque dans vos bras. Egorger vos fils, vos compagnes! Refrain Aux armes citoyens, Formez vos bataillons Marchons, marchons Qu"un sang impur Abreuve nos sillons Forward sons of the fatherland, The day of glory has come! Tyranny is against us! The bloody banner is raised Agree in our campaigns Are these cruel soldiers bellowing? They go into your hands. (They go) Slaughter your sons, your girlfriends! Citizens to arms, Create your battalions March, march So that unclean blood waters our fields
Flag and coat of arms Blue color is a symbol of St. Martinia Red color - hearts White - symbol of the national heroine of France Joan of Arc Coat of arms: on the ribbon are the words: “freedom, equality, brotherhood”, the center is a symbol of power and the republic, oak and olive branches are symbols of power and glory, located at the bottom of the oval Order of the Legion of Honor, a chain around it is a symbol of honor and nobility.
National costume of France National costume of Provence Wedding national costume of the town of Pont-Aven, Brittany, north-west France
Folk dances Brannles Gallop Gavotte
Nature of France Climate The climate in most of France is maritime, moderately warm and humid. Rivers and lakes There are many rivers in France, but few lakes. Large rivers: Seine, Rhone, Loire, Garonne. Vegetation The diversity of the country's topography and climate has given rise to a diversity of soil cover and vegetation
Common fauna include fox, badger, otter, and rodents include squirrels, rats and mice. Hares are preserved in some places, and ungulates include red deer, roe deer, wild boar and beaver. Flamingos live in the south of the country. Also lives here a large number of various types of birds. Oh, a lot of insects. In coastal sea waters There are many species of fish.
Attractions
Eiffel Tower
Notre Dame Cathedral (construction took 185 years)
Palace of Versailles
Disneyland
Famous French inventions Cinematography and cinema In 1892, the brothers-inventors Auguste and Louis Lumières became interested in “moving photographic pictures” and 3 years later, after hard work, they received a patent for “cinema”.
Balloon On September 19, 1783, near Paris, the French inventors the Montgolfier brothers, in front of the King of France Louis XVI, for the first time in history lifted a balloon into the air, in the basket of which were its first testers - a sheep, a duck and a chicken.
Mayonnaise The most popular sauce in the world was invented by accident!
“Chandelier” is a word that came into use in France in the 17th century.
FAMOUS WRITERS Jules Verne, 1828-1905 Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea Journey to the Center of the Earth Around the World in 80 Days
Charles Perrault, 1628-1703 Puss in Boots Little Red Riding Hood Cinderella
Alexandre Dumas, father 1802-1870 The Three Musketeers Count of Montecristo The Man in the Iron Mask The Nutcracker (made famous through Tchaikovsky's ballet version)
These dishes are considered favorites for the French (oysters, mussels, white truffle, glass of wine, frog legs...)
A French breakfast consists of coffee, tea or cocoa, a croissant or bread with butter and jam.
More than 300 types of cheese are produced in France.
French cosmetics and perfumes are recognizable everywhere and valued all over the world.
French Bulldog France is a country that you should definitely visit!!!
Thank you for your attention! Merci pour votre attention!
Who among us has not dreamed of going to Paris? Who hasn't dreamed of walking along the Champs Elysees or being at the very top of the Eiffel Tower? Where the whole city is visible, as if in the palm of your hand. One of the most famous cities in the world, Paris captivates guests from the first minute, at a glance. Turbulent past French capital captures and carries on its waves, revealing secrets and beckoning with something unknown.
When you arrive in the city, it doesn’t matter whether it’s day or night, the first thing you’ll see is the Eiffel Tower, which, like a guardian, has been proudly towering over the city for many years. Standing on the banks of the famous Seine, the tower is a truly mesmerizing sight. In sunny weather with her observation platforms there is a stunning and unique view of the entire city. If the weather is cloudy, then, having climbed to the top, you seem to find yourself in another, “transcendental” world. At night, the tower seems to be shrouded in radiance from millions of glowing bulbs.
For dessert, an interesting video about Paris in photographs:
Republique française
Capital —
Square— 674,685 sq. km.
Population— 66.2 million people
Language- French
Form of government- presidential-parliamentary republic
Date of foundation- 843 (Treaty of Verdun), 1958 (Fifth Republic)
Largest cities — ,
Currency— euro
Timezone— +1, in summer +2
Telephone code — +33
At the official level, the name of the country sounds like French Republic. The capital of the country is the city. France is located in western Europe and, in addition to its main territory, includes the island of Corsica, located in the vast Mediterranean Sea, as well as overseas departments and dependent territories. total area The country's territory is 674,685 thousand square kilometers. Administratively, France is divided into regions, of which there are about 30. Each region has its own budget and tax levels, but they are not autonomous. The population of France is represented by ethnic French (about 90%), as well as such national minorities as Catalans, Corsicans, Bretons, Jews and others. Religiously, France is multifaceted: the bulk of the population are Catholics, but there are also Muslims, Protestants, and Jews. French is the official language of the country. Along with official language, there are also about ten varieties of regional languages.
France - video
In France, fairly dry and hot summers give way to cool and rainy winters. France can be called a mountainous country. The mountains here are represented by such large massifs as the Alps and the Pyrenees. There are a great many large and small rivers on the territory of the country. The largest of them are, naturally, the Seine, as well as the Rhone, Garonne and Loire.
France is one of the key participants in world political events. The centers of such large organizations of world importance as UNESCO, Interpol, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the International Bureau of Weights and Measures are located here. Along with this, the country is one of the largest tourist centers Europe and the whole world.
Sights of France
Of course, the first and most visited attraction, cultural value and the symbol of the country is, which is located in the capital of France - Paris. The tower was built at the end of the 18th century according to the design of designer Gustav Eiffel on the Champs de Mars. The height of the tower is approximately 320 meters.
No less famous is Cathedral Notre Dame of Paris(Notre Dame de Paris), located in the east of the Ile de la Cité. Here, the monumentality of the Norman Romanesque style is combined with Gothic lightness, which together creates the uniqueness of the architectural ensemble.
It is impossible not to mention the world famous art museum of France -. The museum is located in Paris on the Rue de Rivoli, on the right bank of the Seine. The Louvre is a former building royal palace with a statue of King Louis XIV, marking the starting point of the "historical" axis of Paris. Among the exhibits stored in the museum there are such masterpieces of art as the Venus de Milo, Mona Lisa or Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, paintings by Titian and Rembrandt and many others.
In one of the most major cities France - , located Capitol, which is at the same time the city hall and the city opera house with an orchestra that is more than two hundred years old. The length of the Capitol façade is 130 meters.
Not far from Paris is the city of Versailles, which tourists will be interested in visiting Palace of Versailles — ceremonial palace kings of France, designed by the architect Louis le Vaux. In the 18th century, the palace was a role model for architects throughout Europe.
About 30 kilometers from Paris is located European Disneyland- a huge tourist complex, including hotels, restaurants, cafes, entertainment attractions and much more. It is an exact copy of an American amusement park. The advantage of European Disneyland is that, in addition to , every visitor, without flying over the Atlantic Ocean, can get acquainted with “a true piece of America.”
How can we not mention the world famous Champs Elysees - according to residents - “the most beautiful street in the world.” The Champs-Élysées is known for its luxurious houses and expensive shops. It hosts annual military parades, running from the Arc de Triomphe to the Place de la Concorde. World film premieres are held in local cinemas.
1. Tourists in France should carefully monitor their personal belongings. The theft of bags from passers-by by motorcyclists passing by is quite common here. To avoid becoming a victim of pickpockets, you should not leave personal belongings on the front seats of cars, be extremely careful at airports, train stations, public transport and supermarkets.
2. If you witness a traffic accident in which people were injured, then it is imperative to provide assistance to the victims. Otherwise, you face quite large financial fines, and even imprisonment, since in France this is considered a violation of the law.
3. You must always carry with you documents that prove your identity (original or officially certified copy). Representatives of the law may ask you to present this document, and if it is not there, you will have to proceed to the nearest police station to find out your identity.
4. Transporting narcotic or other prohibited substances is a criminal offense in France. Therefore, be prepared for thorough police checks of your belongings at checkpoints at airports and railway stations.
5. You need to be especially careful when crossing the road, even at pedestrian crossings, since local drivers do not always slow down in front of them, contrary to the prevailing opinion about the good manners of French motorists.
6. In local hotels and hotels of different levels you will be offered multiple meals only if you book a room for three to four days. Be careful when paying for hotels credit cards— fraud has been detected here in the form of using your data for illegal purposes.
7. Tipping in France ranges from 12 to 15% of the total price and is usually included in the bill for hotel rooms or restaurant orders. If you wish, you can leave the change when paying to the waiter or concierge.
8. There are very few Russian-speaking people among the service staff, but in many restaurants you can be offered a menu in Russian.
9. Since the beginning of 2008, France has passed a law banning smoking in all public places. A year earlier, such a ban was introduced on smoking in workplaces, educational institutions, and waiting rooms at train stations and airports. Smoking is allowed on open terraces, stadium stands and bus stops. Smoking is also permitted in hotel rooms unless the hotel is designated non-smoking.
10. Shops in France start working at 9 am and end at 18:30 - 19:00. Supermarkets are open until 21 - 22 hours. Banking hours: from 9 to 12 and from 14 to 17 hours. Museums open at 9-10 am and close at 4-5 pm. Temples are open from 8 am until late evening.
11. In order to find lost items, you need to contact the Objets trouves service - this is a French lost property office.
12. Oddly enough, in terms of price level it is not the most expensive in Europe. However, prices for hotel rooms or dinner in restaurants can vary dramatically depending on the area in which you are located.
France on the map
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The Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable architectural landmark of Paris, world-famous as a symbol of France, named after its designer Gustav Eiffel and a place of pilgrimage for tourists. The designer himself simply called it a 300-meter tower.
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The Pantheon is a building located in the Latin Quarter that was originally built as a church dedicated to Saint Genevieve, but after numerous changes it became a burial place famous people. This is one of the first buildings of the neoclassical movement with a facade modeled on that of the Pantheon in Rome, topped with a small dome.
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Currently, the Sorbonne is the name given to the historical University of Paris, which is located in central region Ile-de-France is perhaps the most famous university in continental Europe. Today the Sorbonne is a powerful institution, consisting of 13 universities located throughout Paris, with their own specialization and faculties, and at the same time the authority of the Sorbonne as a whole.
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The Louvre in Paris is famous museum capital of France, the most popular museum in the world, and at the same time the third largest. The Louvre is located on the right bank of the Seine River in the 1st municipal district of Paris, where in the building of the Louvre Palace on an area of 60.6 thousand sq.m. About 35 thousand objects created during the period from the 6th millennium BC are exhibited. e. until the 19th century AD e.
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Aquaboulevard is located in the southwest of Paris and covers an area of 7,000 square meters. Construction of the water park began in 1986. It was planned to invest 280 million francs, but in fact, 450 million were spent on construction. Three years later, the complex was built, which became the largest water park in Europe.
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Disneyland Paris is a grand complex of amusement parks. There are two people working at Disneyland theme park attractions. The first is the classic Disneyland Park. The second is Walt Disney Studios Park - the “kitchen” of the film industry.
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The Catacombs of Paris are the famous Parisian underground ossuaries, burial places of skeletons. Organized in a renewed part of an extensive urban network underground tunnels And artificial caves at the end of the 18th century, they became an attractive tourist destination. The official name of the catacombs is “Municipal Ossuaries”. 45-minute excursions are organized here, but you should take care of warm clothes - the temperature in the catacombs is 14 degrees above zero.
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Champ de Mars is famous park in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, wedged between Eiffel Tower from the northwest and the Military School from the southwest. Located in the western part of the city on the left bank of the Seine. This park received its name in honor of the ancient Roman Campus Martius.
Lesson about the world around us, 2nd grade
Sklyar Irina Alexandrovna
There are many on Earth
different countries.
There are giant countries; There is
countries, by area and
population
more like cities;
there are countries, islands.
Every country
unique and inimitable
Happy Travel!
This Island state in Western Europe. The capital of Great Britain, London, is located on the River Thames. This is one of oldest cities Europe.
Hyde Park is the “green heart” of London.
This royal park in the center of London. In the park there is a “speakers’ corner”, where you can proclaim and defend any ideas; here anyone can make a speech.
Big Ben - bell tower in London .
The clock tower rises 98 meters above the Thames embankment. Big Ben's dials face all 4 cardinal directions.
The capital of France, Paris, is one of the the most beautiful cities peace.
France.
Louvre. One of the biggest art museums
peace. The museum building is an ancient royal palace.
The Eiffel Tower is the symbol of Paris.
Its height together with the new antenna is 324 meters. The tower is the most visited landmark in the world.
Notre Dame Cathedral
Construction of the cathedral lasted more than 100 years.
The cathedral was supposed to accommodate all the inhabitants.
But while it was being built, the population of Paris grew several times.
The capital of the United States of America is the city of Washington. This city is named after the first American president.
The 13 white and red stripes on the flag are the symbol of the first 13 states. Now there are exactly 50 of them and the same number of stars in the corner of the flag.
Statue of Liberty The statue is located near the port itself big city
USA - New York. This is a gift from French citizens for the centenary
American Revolution.
Since its discovery, the statue has served as a navigational landmark and was used as a lighthouse.
Los Angeles is home to the world center of cinematography - HOLLYWOOD.
Disneyland. Amusement park
opened in 1955, embodied Walt Disney's ideas about a park in which a world of cartoons and fairy tales was created, where everyone was interested -
both adults and children. China is very ancient state
. The capital of China is Beijing. Throughout its history, China has created a very rich culture.
China.
Chinese clothes
The Great Wall of China is one of the largest structures in the world. The distance from one end of the Wall to the other is 2450 km, but if you take into account other ramparts extending from the Great Wall of China, it will be 6000 km.
Welcome back!!!
Questions:
1) Which countries have you visited? List.
2) What interesting things do you remember?
3) Which country would you really like to visit?
4) Which attraction would you like to know more about?
