Attractions of paris with addresses and opening hours. Paris attractions - tourism with admiration

Paris (France) - the most detailed information about the city with a photo. The main attractions of Paris with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Paris (France)

Paris is the capital and The largest city France, located in the northern part of the country on the banks of the Seine River in the center of the Île-de-France region. It is one of the most romantic and fashionable cities in the world, which attracts millions of tourists with its famous sights, magnificent architecture, fashionable boutiques and a special atmosphere of love and freedom.

"See Paris and die"

Paris is a dream city. Who has not heard this catchphrase, who did not want to visit Paris, and after visiting again come back here.

This city attracts absolutely everyone: lovers of fashion and romance, art and history, architecture and food. Here you will find absolutely everything: world-famous museums, the most fashionable shops, interesting sights, cozy restaurants and the most romantic places.

Paris is a city of love and light, the capital of fashion and a literary paradise, a city of a thousand faces that makes you fall in love at first sight.

Story

The founding of Paris dates back to the 3rd century BC. It was at this time that a settlement was founded on the island of Cité by the Celtic tribe of the Parisians, which first gave the name to the Gallo-Roman city of Parisia, and later transformed into Paris. The city became the capital of France in the 10th century and remained so, with few interruptions, for many centuries.

Antiquity. Paris grew up on the spot ancient settlement the tribe of the Parisians - Lutetia. This is a Celtic tribe in the 3rd century BC. built a fortified settlement on the island of Cité. Trade was the basis of their economy. In 52 BC. they joined the revolt of the Gauls. In the same year they were defeated by the Romans at the Battle of Lutetia. The Romans rebuilt the city. An aqueduct, baths, an amphitheater, and a forum were erected here. In the 4th century the city was besieged by the Franks. After a ten-year siege - taken. It became the capital of the Frankish state in the 5th century.

Middle Ages. At the beginning of the 5th century, Paris became the capital of the Merovingian state. In the 6th century, the city grew rapidly and was built. This was greatly facilitated not only by its political function, but also by trade. In the 7th century, the city ceased to be the capital of the Frankish state. In the 10th century, Paris again became the capital after the coronation of the first king of France from the Capet dynasty. Until the 12th century, the population of the city was mainly concentrated on the island-fortress of Cite. The royal residence was located here until the 14th century. In the 12th-13th century, there was an active settlement of the right bank of the Seine. In the first half of the 15th century, during the Hundred Years War, the city was occupied by the British. From the middle of the 15th century to the middle of the 16th century the capital was moved to Tours.

new time. In the 16th century, Paris again became the capital of France. At the same time, the city was shaken by terrible religious wars (for example, the infamous St. Bartholomew's Night). By the end of the 16th century, more than 300 thousand people lived in Paris.

In the 17th century, King Louis XIV moved the royal residence to Versailles. At the beginning of the 18th century, the city was divided into 20 districts, and a wall was erected around it, which became its administrative border.

In 1814, Russian troops entered Paris.

In the 19th century the city became one of the main cultural and economic centers of Europe.

Interestingly, modern appearance the city was acquired in the middle of the 19th century as a result of a grandiose reconstruction initiated by Baron Osman. According to his project, old dilapidated buildings were demolished, and narrow streets were replaced by wide avenues with neoclassical stone buildings.

20th century. During World War II, Paris was occupied by German troops. Released in August 1944. In 1968, there were riots in the city, which led to a change of government.

Best time to visit

Paris is beautiful in any season and any weather. But still, the ideal time to visit Paris is April-May and September-October. At this time, the city usually pleases with good weather and not so many tourists (although there are always enough of them in Paris). The highest season is June-July and the Christmas holidays. In August, there are much fewer tourists, but keep in mind that many establishments close at this time. There are also very few tourists in November, February and March. In the lowest seasons, a trip to Paris will be cheaper.

Practical information for tourists

1. The official language is French.
2. Monetary unit - euro.
3. To visit the capital of France, you need a Schengen visa.
4. Tipping at restaurants is included in the price. If you liked the service and food, you can leave a couple of euros on top or round the amount up. It is customary for taxi drivers to tip 5-10% of the amount, for hotel staff - 1-2 euros.
5. There are no problems with cashless payments in Paris. Bank cards Visa/MasterCard is accepted almost everywhere. Fees may apply for cash withdrawals.
6. Toilets. In the center of Paris there are free public toilets, marked with the signs "toiletes" or "WC". You can also go to the toilet in cafes and bars, buying something like tea or coffee there. For children, an exception may be made, but it is better to ask the staff first.
7. You can drink tap water in Paris, although many Parisians and tourists buy bottled water.
8. Paris is a generally safe city. Basically, you should be wary of pickpocketing. Be vigilant, do not leave your belongings unattended, do not fall for any distracting tricks of strangers (sign something, help find something, etc.). It is not recommended to visit areas where people from African countries and migrants live.
9. Hotel reservations must be made in advance. It is also better to buy tickets online for popular attractions or excursions in advance.
10. You should always have identification documents with you (passport with a visa). It is forbidden to leave your luggage and belongings unattended.

How to get there

Paris is a major air transport hub. Charles de Gaulle International Airport is located 28 kilometers away, with flights to which there are almost all European airports and most international airports Russia and Eastern Europe. While a high-speed railway line is being built, which will reduce the time to Paris to 20 minutes, the main means of transportation is the bus and metro.

Bus routes from the airport

• Route 2 - to the Arc de Triomphe through the Eiffel Tower. The cost is 17 euros. Departure every 30 minutes from 5.45 to 23.00
• Route 4 - Montparnasse train station and Montparnasse airport. The cost is 17 euros. Departure every 30 minutes from 5.45 to 22.30.
• Route 351 - to Nation Square. The cost is 6 euros. Departure every 30 minutes from 5.45 to 23.00

Metro - line B. Cost 10 euros. Opening hours from 5.00 to 23.00 Gare du Nord, Châtelet–Les Halles and St-Michel–Notre Dame stations will take you to the center.

The cost of a taxi from the airport to the left bank of the Seine is 55 euros, to the right - 50 euros. The rate is fixed.

Not far from Paris there is another airport - Orly. But he is less popular.

It is also easy to get to Paris by bus and train.

Timetable and ticket prices for trains - https://en.voyages-sncf.com/?redirect=yes

Train stations in Paris

• Saint-Lazare - trains from Normandy arrive here.
• Montparnasse - trains coming from the southwest: Loire Valley, Bordeaux, Portugal and Spain.
• Gare de Lyon - Riviera, Provence, Italy, Switzerland, Alps
• East Station - Southern Germany, Alsace, Champagne, Basel, Zurich, etc.

Public transport

Public transport in Paris is represented by metro lines, RER, buses, trams. Most convenient way moving around Paris metro and RER.

The metro has 14 numbered lines, RER - 5. But most likely you will only need A, B, C. When buying tickets, consider how many zones (lines) you cross. For example, from Charles de Gaulle Airport to the center of Paris, you need to buy a ticket for lines 1-5.

Trains start running at 5.45. The last train leaves around midnight. AT public transport Paris uses a single ticket. They can be bought at the box office at the stations and in special machines. There are one-time tickets, weekly, monthly and annual. A single ticket allows you to ride the metro for 1.5 hours.

Food and drink

There will be no problems with food in Paris. There is just a huge selection of food establishments from expensive restaurants to cozy street cafes and noisy bars with French, European, Oriental and Asian cuisine. All known fast food chains are represented. On the streets you can buy a variety of snacks from local to banal hot dogs.

You should definitely try French cuisine - oysters, foie gras, cheeses, poultry and beef dishes, sausages and ham, onion soup, famous French baguettes and pastries, salads.

From drinks, of course, French wine. By the way, lovers of beer can try good varieties of local beer.

To save on food you need to eat away from tourist routes. You can also buy food in supermarkets. If your room is equipped with a kitchen, you have a direct road to local markets.

Markets (grocery):

• Marche International de Rungis - 94152 Rungis
• bd Richard Lenoir, 11e - market near Place de la Bastille
• bd de Belleville, 11e & 20e
• 85bis bd de Magenta, 10e
• rue d'Aligre, 12e

Shopping and shopping

Paris - real paradise for shopaholics and fashion lovers. There are a lot of shops here from the world's elite brands to fairly inexpensive ones (especially during sales).

First of all, you should look at the famous Champs Elysees or Montmartre. There are also many shops scattered around the streets. historical center.

All sorts of things and antiques can be found at the largest flea market in Europe - rue des Rosiers, St-Ouen

Shopping centers and outlets in Paris:

• Beaugrenelle Paris, 12 rue Linois - 75015 Paris
• Bercy Village, Cour Saint-Émilion - 75012 Paris
• Forum des Halles,101 rue Porte Berger - 75001 Paris
• Outlet La Vallée Village Chic Outlet Shopping, 3 cours de la Garonne - 77700 Serris - Marne-la-Vallée
• One Nation Paris Outlet, 1 avenue du President Kennedy - 78340 Les Clayes sous Bois
• Val d "Europe, 14 cours du Danube - 77711 Marne-la-Vallée

The best panoramas of Paris on the map

Do you want to enjoy the coolest panoramas of Paris? Especially for you, we marked them on the map. Enjoy the best views of the most romantic city on Earth!

• Lookout at the Basilica of Sacré-Coeur - overcoming 300 steps of a spiral staircase you will find yourself in the dome of the basilica, which will open for you one of the most breathtaking panoramas of Paris. Opening hours: May-September from 8.00 to 20.30, October-April from 8.00 to 17.30. The cost is 6 euros, only cash is accepted.
• The observation deck on the Arc de Triomphe is a great view of the famous Champs Elysees. Tickets are sold in the tunnel under the arch. The cost is 12 euros. Opening hours from 8.00 to 23.00 (March-October until 22.30).
• The famous Notre Dame will give one of the best views historical part of Paris. Ticket price - 10 euros. The observation tower is open from 10.00 to 18.30.
• Probably the coolest panorama of Paris opens from the Eiffel Tower. Ticket prices and online purchase (it is better to buy them in advance) - http://ticket.toureiffel.fr/index-css5-setegroupe-pg1.html. Opening hours from 9.30 to 23.00.

Sights of Paris

Let's start our review with the main attraction of Paris and its symbol - the Eiffel Tower.

Business card of Paris. This is a huge steel structure 325 meters high, built in 1889. Named after the architect Gustave Eiffel.

This massive structure weighing 10,000 tons was built in 2 years and 2 months for the World's Fair. Interestingly, at first the Eiffel Tower was conceived as a temporary structure. But she stayed forever. Although many Parisians treated her very negatively and believed that she did not paint the "face" of Paris. But you need to face the truth - now it is strongly associated with the city.

It is the most visited paid attraction in the world and the most photographed. Therefore, it is better to buy tickets in advance online. Also, be sure to admire the tower at nightfall, when the light illumination turns on.

Between eiffel tower th and the military school is the Champ de Mars - a public park with beautiful landscape design and excellent views of the main attraction of Paris.

The next attraction that every tourist simply must see is the legendary Cathedral. Notre Dame of Paris Or Notre Dame de Paris. This is the oldest temple in Paris, located in its oldest part - the island of Cité.

Montmartre is a hill and the district of Paris with the same name. This is the highest point in the capital of France. Montmartre is an area of ​​artists and bohemia. Here you can feel the atmosphere of bohemian and relaxed Paris, go to cozy and colorful cafes, climb the hill along the famous stairs.

The area was inhabited already in the Gallo-Roman period. In the Middle Ages, a monastery and many windmills were built. In the 19th century, living in Paris became more expensive, so Montmartre became a creative workshop and a home for artists and writers. Van Gogh, Picasso and others lived and worked here.

The main attraction of Montmartre is the Sacré-Coeur Basilica.

Sacré Coeur is a white marble basilica built in the 19th century in the Roman-Byzantine style, which is not typical for Europe. Located at the top of the hill in the high point cities.

Well, what is Paris without the famous Champs Elysees.

The Champs Elysees is the main avenue of Paris, almost 2 kilometers long. There are many brand shops and expensive restaurants here. Start from Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe.

The Arc de Triomphe is an impressive monument built by order of Napoleon in the first half of the 19th century in the antique style. Decorated with bas-reliefs and sculptures.

Another famous landmark is Versailles.

Versailles is the former residence of kings, located in the suburbs of Paris. This is the largest palace and park complex in Europe, built in the 17th century in the style of classicism. After the French Revolution, it was turned into a museum. The main asset of Versailles is the park - an outstanding masterpiece landscape design: flowerbeds, lawns, sculptures and amazing fountains.

Versailles opening hours:

• Castle from 9.00 to 18.30
• Gardens from 8.00 to 20.30
• Park from 7.00 to 20.30

Other sights and places of interest in Paris

Saint-Sulpice is a 17th-century church with an unfinished Classicist façade. She became famous thanks to Dan Brown's book "The Da Vinci Code" and its subsequent film adaptation.

The Luxembourg Gardens is a famous palace and park complex with beautiful landscape design and a fountain. It occupies 26 hectares and is divided into two parts. One part is classical French, the other is an English-style park.

The House or Palace of the Invalids is an architectural monument of the 17th century. It was built as a home for the honored military. Interestingly, he still accepts disabled people. There are also museums (mainly related to the army, history) and military burials. Napoleon Bonaparte and other famous people and military leaders found their last rest here.

The Tuileries is a palace and park complex in the center of Paris, which forms a single system with the Louvre. It used to belong to the kings of France. Perfect place for walking and relaxing. In front of the Tuileries Palace on Place Carruzel, a triumphal arch was built, glorifying the victories of Napoleon. The bas-reliefs that adorn the arch are also dedicated to Bonaparte.

Place de la Concorde or Concordia is one of the central squares of Paris. It is considered a masterpiece of urban construction in the style of classicism. Concordia is one of largest areas France. It was built by order of Louis XV in the 18th century. In addition to architecture, the Egyptian obelisk, which was installed on the square in the 19th century, attracts attention.

Place de la Bastille is one of the most important historical sites Paris, on which the famous Bastille fortress was located until the end of the 18th century. The fortress was dismantled after the Revolution. It took three years. After that, they put up a sign with the inscription - "from now on they dance here." The tradition of organizing festivities here is still preserved. In the center of the square is the July Column, built in the first half of the 19th century.

The Parisian Pantheon is an architectural monument, the burial place of famous people of France and Paris: politicians, soldiers, artists, writers, poets, scientists. Here they found peace: Hugo, Voltaire, Rousseau, Papin, Curie.

Catacombs - a network of underground tunnels and caves that are of artificial origin. No one knows for sure their length (according to various sources, from 190 to 300 km). They keep many secrets of Paris, and ancient burials give them a gloomy atmosphere. It is believed that about 6 million people are buried here.

In fact, the catacombs are old quarries. Their history began in the 10th century. Approximately 2 km are equipped for tourists. At the same time, the number of people who are allowed underground at the same time should not exceed 200. Therefore, the queue here can be quite large. The place of burial is called the ossuary. After the overflow of city cemeteries in the 18th century, it was decided to store the remains of the dead in the catacombs.

The entrance to the catacombs is located near the Denfert-Rochereau station, near the lion sculpture. Opening hours from Tuesday to Sunday from 10.00 to 20.30. To go down to the dungeon you need to overcome 140 steps, to go up - 83. The temperature in the catacombs is a constant temperature of 14 degrees, so dress accordingly. The cost of a ticket with an audio guide is 27 euros, without - 12 (16) euros.

Saint-Martin is a 4.5 km long Parisian canal dug to supply the Parisian fountains in the first half of the 19th century. Enough popular place French capital.

Pont Alexandre III is one of the most beautiful bridges in Paris, 160 meters long, built at the end of the 19th century as a symbol of the union between Russia and France. Nicholas II decided to name this bridge in honor of his father, Emperor Alexander III. The bridge is a masterpiece of the Beaux Arts style and is located close to the Champs Elysées.

Guide to the main attractions of Paris (map)

Top free places in Paris

Paris is not a cheap city. It's hard enough to be a budget tourist here. Especially when there are so many temptations lurking around, where it is easy to spend all the money. But in Paris there are many free places. Here is our TOP:

• Entrance to the legendary Notre Dame is free. You just need to stand in line.
• St. Ouen Flea Market - Check out some of the weirdest things you'll never buy. Getting there - Porte de Clignancourt (line 4)
• Champ de Mars - lawns and flower beds arranged with amazing accuracy. An amazing piece of landscape design. Grab a blanket, buy a bottle of wine at the store, and enjoy the Eiffel Tower in peace.
• Pere Lachaise Cemetery is an ancient cemetery that will give you one of the most atmospheric Parisian walks. Balzac, Oscar Wilde, Edith Piaf found their last rest here. How to get there - Père Lachaise (line 2) or Gambetta (line 3).
• If you want to visit the museum for free - the Museum of Modern Art is waiting for you. How to get there - line 9, Ledru-Rollin.
• Sacre Coeur. The main thing religious building Montmartre will delight you with free admission. You will have to pay only if you want to climb the dome or view the crypt.
• Parc Butte Chaumont is a cool park for those who like to exercise. There are many birds, rocky landforms and even a waterfall. Getting there - line 7, Buttes Chaumont
• Canal Saint-Martin is an amazingly picturesque place located in the 10th arrondissement of Paris between Place de la République and Gare du Nord.
• Belleville is a very atmospheric multicultural place. Chinatown and many artists will open a completely different Paris for you.
• The Tuileries Garden is a beautiful garden between the Louvre and Place de la Concorde. He will lead you in the footsteps of Marie Antoinette to the Arc de Triomphe of Napoleon.

The city of dreams, romance and rich history - all this is the French capital Paris. Sights here can be seen on every corner, and this is not at all surprising, because it was Paris that was one of the centers of cultural development in Europe and was the place that inspired famous writers, architects, and musicians.

Detailed tourist map of Paris (the main attractions are translated into Russian).

Sights of Paris. Top 10 most beautiful places.

See more videos at the end of the article.

01. Talking about Paris, it is impossible not to remember the Eiffel Tower, which is the hallmark of this city. It is curious that initially the tower built for the World Exhibition did not fall in love with many Parisians, however, today the Eiffel Tower is one of the most beautiful places in Paris and the most visited attraction in history.

02. Another place in Paris that attracts crowds of tourists is the Arc de Triomphe, which is located on Charles de Gaulle Square. It is decorated with two sculptural groups - the famous Marseillaise by Ryud, as well as the Triumph of 1810, which marks the historic victory of Napoleon.

03. The most famous museum not only in France, but, perhaps, of the entire planet is the Louvre. An interesting architectural landmark is the entrance to the Louvre, which is made in the Art Nouveau style.

04. Other popular museums include the Rodin Museum - the second most visited after the Louvre, as well as the Musée d'Orsay, which houses one of the most impressive collections of impressionism in the world.

05. Musee d'Orsay

06. The highlight of Paris is its luxurious gardens. The Tuileries Garden is the central garden of the French capital, which is located near the Louvre.

07. It is also worth talking about the Luxembourg Gardens, because thanks to the amazing combination of luxurious mansions and beautiful flowers, this one is considered one of the most beautiful places in Paris and a popular natural and architectural attraction among both city visitors and Parisians themselves.

08. The oldest institution of higher education in the world is the Sorbonne University of Paris. The history of the university, the main building of which today is a famous architectural monument, dates back to the 13th century.

09. An integral part of Paris, of course, are its cathedrals, and the most famous among them is Notre Dame de Paris. The love for the cathedral was instilled in the French by the writer Victor Hugo. By the way, at the time of the construction of the cathedral, it could accommodate all the inhabitants of the city, who at that time numbered only ten thousand.

10. Sacré-Coeur Basilica is another Parisian shrine, which is the meeting place for all pilgrims from neighboring countries.
There is a legend that if you stroke the leg of St. Peter, you will definitely return to Paris at least once more.

11. All lovers of theatrical art should definitely visit the Grand Opera in Paris.

12. You can not pass by another building - the House of Invalids. The walls of the famous architectural monument of Paris once served as a shelter for soldiers wounded in the war.

13. Two-kilometer street - Champs Elysees, is also a popular attraction in Paris, because it is here that the official representative offices of world fashion brands are located.

14. It is also worth taking a walk in the Latin Quarter, which is the oldest district of the capital of lovers.

1. Eiffel Tower

It may be the most famous building in the world, and certainly the most famous landmark in Paris. The Eiffel Tower is a symbol not only of Paris, but of the whole of France. For many years it has been attracting tourists from all over the world who admire its beauty and delicacy, but few people know that they wanted to demolish it at the beginning of the 20th century, as it caused a lot of negative reviews and, as contemporaries believed, spoiled the landscape of Paris with its appearance. .

The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel and built in 1889 as a temporary building for the World Exhibition in Paris. The tower for its gracefulness and uniqueness has earned the nickname "Iron Lady".

2. Louvre Museum

The Louvre is one of the largest and most important museums in the world and houses one of the the best collections fine arts, the collection includes such world masterpieces as Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, Venus de Milo, the dying slave of Michelangelo and many other works of great masters. The museum has a collection of over one million works of art, of which about 35,000 are on permanent display.

The museum is located in the vast Louvre Palace, which is located in the 1st arrondissement, in the center of Paris. The museum is located in the former royal palace French kings. In 1793, during the French Revolution, the Louvre became the National Museum of Art and the royal collection was opened to the public.

Official website: www.louvre.fr/en

3. Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris)

A triumph of Gothic architecture, Notre Dame is located in the heart of Paris on the Ile de la Cité on the River Seine near the Latin Quarter. Seine Island is the historical and geographical center of Paris. On this small piece of land, the Romans built the Gallo-Roman city of Lutetia and from the 6th century until the 14th century the kings of France lived on this island. Notre Dame Cathedral was founded in 1163 by King Louis IX (Saint Louis) and Bishop Maurice de Sully, construction took over 150 years. The cathedral was built in the Gothic style.

The cathedral's massive interior can hold 6,000 people and is dominated by three spectacular and huge pink stained glass windows and a huge 7,800-pipe organ. If you climb the stairs to the tower of the cathedral, you will be rewarded with stunning panoramic views of Paris. The tower also has a large bell rung by Quasimodo, the fictional hunchback in Victor Hugo's novel.

Opposite the north door is a museum that displays the history of the cathedral, while under the square in front of the cathedral is the crypt, which houses the archaeological museum of Notre Dame.

Official site: www.cathedraledeparis.com

4. Champs Elysees (Avenue Des Champs-Elysees)

The most famous boulevard in Paris and the most famous in the world, another iconic landmark of Paris. In the sixteenth century, on the site of the Champs Elysees, there were ordinary rural fields. In 1616, Marie de Medici decided to build a tree-lined road east of the Tuileries. The route was redesigned in 1667 by the famous landscape designer André Le Nôtre, as a result of which the road was widened and eventually became a boulevard.

The Champs Elysees is an attractive force for any tourist, and even more so for a shopaholic. Almost all famous brands are represented on the Champs Elysees, Louis Vuitton, Tiffany, Cortier and many other famous names, you need to have a strong restraint not to enter these palaces of consumption. The Champs Elysees are also the most famous and famous cafes and restaurants in France, such as the Le Fouques restaurant and the chic gastronomic restaurant L "Atelier, which boasts two Michelin stars, but in addition to pretentious places, there are democratic McDonald's and Starbucks.

The Champs-Elysées is used for all major celebrations in France. HereParisians celebrate the New Year and hold military parades.Historic national events, like liberation during World War II or winning the World Cup, are also celebrated on the Champs Elysées.

For centuries, this place was an ordinary village, bristling with a forest of windmills that provided the capital with flour. In the 19th century its picturesque charm and low rent attracted artists, writers and musicians. Their relocation was marked by the opening of lively bars, lively cabarets and unkempt
brothels, necessary conditions for the existence of "bohemian life" (la vie de bohème).

The heyday of Montmartre came at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century, when Picasso lived in Le Bateau Lavoir, and Utrillo went to drink absinthe at the Au Lapin Agile - "About Lapan Agile ”), both points are included in the walk. Tourists arrived here during the First World War, and today they crowd up the Butte, gathering in what was once the central square of the village - Place du Tertre, and also around the Sacré-Coeur church, despite many years of exploitation, which remains a powerful symbol of the city. . Montmartre once began from here, the infamous Pigalle district, but full of other small squares, winding streets, old cemeteries, and all this gave the former village a special charm and unique atmosphere.

6. Orsay Museum (Musee d "Orsay)

The Musée d'Orsay is known for its stunning collection of Impressionist paintings and is one of the top attractions in Paris. The Musée d'Orsay presents the work of all the famous masters of impressionism. Artists range from the classical Impressionist masters such as Degas, Édouard Manet, Claude Monet, Renoir and post-impressionists such as Bonnard, Cezanne and Van Gogh. Some of the museum's most memorable paintings include Claude Monet and his Magpie, Luncheon on the Grass by Renoir, and many other fine paintings by famous masters. In addition to Impressionist paintings, the Musée d'Orsay presents rich displays of sculpture, architecture, film history, furniture and photography.

The Musee d'Orsay is located right in the center of Paris and is located in the building of the former train station of the same name

Official website: www.musee-orsay.fr/en

7. Grand Opera (Palais Garnier Opera)

Another attraction of Paris, the Grand Opera or the Paris Opera, and now known as the Opéra Garnier, is one of the most famous opera and ballet theaters in the world. The building was designed by Charles Garnier in the style of the era of Napoleon 3 and was built in 1875. The facade of the Grand Opera, these are classical columns and eight sculptures representing allegorical figures: poetry, music, idyll, recitation, song, drama and dance, at the very top of the building there are four exquisite gilded groups glorifying poetry. The red-golden hall of the Grand Opera accommodates 1900 people, the ceiling of the hall was painted by the great Chagall in 1964.

Official website: www.operadeparis.fr/en

8. Place de la Concorde

Created between 1755 and 1775 by the court architect of King Louis XV, this impressive octagonal square is located in the center of Paris. The area of ​​consent is one of the most beautiful squares in Paris. It was on this square that most of the historical events in France took place, such as: the execution of King Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, Danton and Robespierre, on the Place de la Concorde, more than 1,300 people were executed by guillotine.

In the nineteenth century, an obelisk from the temple of Ramses II (Egypt) was erected in the center of the Place de la Concorde. This is a 23 meter pink granite monolith that weighs about 230 tons. At each corner of the octagonal square are statues representing French city: Bordeaux, Brest, Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Nantes, Rouen and Strasbourg.

9. Arc de Triomphe

The triumphal arch is dedicated to the victories of the French army. The Arc de Triomphe began to be built by order of Napoleon in 1806, and completed in 1836. The arch is carved with life-size bas-reliefs that depict the departure of the French army to war, its victories, and the glorious return home to France. On the inner surface of the arch are the names of more than 660 generals and over a hundred battles in which the French army participated. The Arc de Triomphe in Paris is the largest arch in the world, its height is 51 meters.

So observation deck The Arc de Triomphe offers a panoramic view of the 12th avenue, which starts from the Place de l'Etoile, from the Champs Elysees to the Place de la Concorde and the Louvre. At the foot of the Arc de Triomphe is Tomb of the Unknown Soldier dedicated to the memory of those killed in the First World War.

10. Sainte Chapelle

Sainte-Chapelle is considered a rare gem of the Middle Ages. Sainte Chapelle is one of the highest achievementsperiodgothic architecture. Her the erection was commissioned by the king Louis IX 1242-1248 and was intended to store sacred relics that the monarch acquired from the bankrupt Emperor of Constantinople. The altar displays the Crown of Thorns relic. The chapel is famous for its exquisite stained glass windows, which give the sanctuary an iridescent sheen and a serene aura. Colors and light symbolize divinity and Heavenly Jerusalem. The Sainte-Chapelle is now rarely used for mass, but often serves as a venue for concerts.

Jardin de Luxembourg)

In 1611, Marie de Medici, widow of Henry IV and regent for King Louis XIII decided to build a palace in imitation Pitti Palace in his native Florence . She bought the Luxembourg Hoteland began building a new palace.In 1612 gardeners planted 2,000 elms, and Tommaso Franchini the great engineer of those times, began to create a park.

The main feature of the park is a large octagonal pond with a fountain, surrounded by two elegant terraces. The park is very popular among Parisians for relaxation and picnics, especially among students of the Latin Quarter.

The inscription at the entrance to the Pantheon reads: "Grateful fatherland to great people"

14. Place des Abbesses

As you exit the metro onto the picturesque Place des Abbesses, look out for the seductive curves of pale green metal and the glazed roofs of the beautifully preserved Belle Epoque entrance to the metro. It is one of two surviving originals from an early design by Hector Guimard.

The square was named after the nuns for whom Adelaide of Savoy, wife of Louis VI (nicknamed Tolstoy), founded a women's abbey on top of Butte in 1133. Tired of climbing to the monastery, in the 17th century. the nuns moved the abbey down here. On the south side is the Church of Saint-Jean-Evangelist (1904), built by Anatole de Baudot in the Moorish style, it was the first building in the city to be reinforced with concrete structures. The tiled decor and the red brick of the façade have given the church its popular name Saint-Jean-de-Bric (St. John the Brick).

15. Pompidou Center

Built in the 1970s and named after former French President Georges Pompidou, the futuristic Pompidou Center is now considered part of the Parisian landscape. The outrageous design, complete with its glass elevators, was the inspiration for London-based architecture firm Lloyds Building, but despite its controversial design, the Pompidou Center attracts millions of visitors and is Paris's most popular tourist attraction today. In the center of Pampidou, a must visit National Museum Contemporary Art, which displays a vast collection of 20th-century art, from Fauvism and Cubism to the abstract and the absurd.

If you want to see all the main sights of Paris, be sure to book a guided tour.

Official website: www.centrepompidou.fr

Paris is a city of love and fabulous architecture. With all its advantages and disadvantages, it remains one of the most beautiful cities on earth. In Paris, there are many places for tourists, after visiting which will remain not only beautiful pictures but also vivid memories that can reveal the most callous and unresponsive heart.

Creation of Gustave Eiffel

The Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark in Paris. To see it from the inside, tourists stand many kilometers in line. The tower was erected in 1889. It was timed to coincide with the famous international exhibition, but after the end of the competition they did not begin to demolish it.

More than 7 million people climb this tower every year. If you want to know which is the most popular paying attraction in the world, then the Eiffel Tower is the answer.

The tower of the architect and designer Gustave Eiffel rises 320 meters above Paris. An observatory functions on the upper platform of the attraction.

The Tower has an elevator, restaurants and shops, and an observation deck. At night, the Eiffel Tower is filled with magnificent and bright lights.

The best views of the Eiffel Tower from the side open from the square near the Palace of Chaillot. The palace is located on the other side, from its balconies the tower is visible at a glance.

A ticket for passage to this attraction for an adult will cost 13-14 euros. The tower can be reached by getting off at the Trocadero metro station.

The legendary Notre Dame Cathedral

The unique attraction has become widely known thanks to the works of Hugo and the musicals of the same name. Notre Dame de Paris - this is how the French call a famous place.

The Gothic temple began to be built in 1163. At the laying of the first stone of the future cathedral, the bishop himself, His Holiness Alexander the Third, was present.

The famous gargoyles of the cathedral and its stained-glass windows with roses have become a real hallmark of the Gothic temple. At the very top of the cathedral there is an observation deck that offers amazing views of Paris.

The cathedral contains unique religious portals of the Virgin Mary and the Great Court.

City metro station is located near Notre Dame Cathedral. Entrance to the temple is free, but you will have to pay for a ticket to enter the towers.

Arch in honor of the triumph of the French revolutionaries

The Arc de Triomphe in the capital of France is located at the very end of the Champs Elysees. It was created as a monument to all those who fought for the freedom and independence of France.

On the walls of a beautiful structure are written the names of many soldiers who died in battle. Under the Arc de Triomphe is the tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

The pylons of the structure are decorated with military bas-reliefs. More than 600 names of officers are carved on the arch, and the bas-reliefs reflect more than 128 famous battles..

For adults, the entrance to the arch is paid. A ticket will cost about 10 euros. Charles de Gaulle Etoile metro station is located near the Arc de Triomphe.

House of the Invalids

Once I decided to build a special palace for the disabled and war veterans. So, by order of Louis XIV, it was erected in 1671.

Choosing from a variety of projects, Louis settled on the plan of the architect Liberal Brant. The sketch included a real palace, a temple with it and spacious barracks.

Today the palace houses several museums. There you can see the following:

• Military Museum;
• Museum of Plans;
• Museum of the Liberation of France.

The building is located in the seventh arrondissement of the capital, south of the Seine River.

The white and graceful Church of the Sacred Heart can be seen at the top of the Montmartre hill. The temple has an observation deck. This is not surprising, because the church is located on the highest hill in Paris.

Entrance to the building itself is free, a ticket to the observation deck will be 5 euros.

Paul Abadi was chosen as the architect of the church. Construction of the building began in 1875.

In winter, the snow-white temple receives parishioners and visitors until 18 pm, and in summer until 19.00.

In the 18th century, Louis XV fell seriously ill. Hoping for the mercy of Saint Genevieve, he vowed to build a temple in her honor if he was cured. Soon the king recovered, and ordered the Marquis of Marigny to rebuild the church of Sainte-Genevieve, which was later called the Pantheon.

The temple was built for a very long time due to financial problems. So the construction was completed only in 1791. At that time, revolutionary unrest began in France. The new government decided to use the church for burials of famous people.

There is a huge crypt in the Pantheon, where legendary figures and famous people are buried. Hugo, Voltaire, Monet and Zola rest in the Pantheon.

The Pantheon can only be visited during designated hours with a guide. Such rules save the building from vandalism and help to increase the level of security of the attraction.

Louvre: palace and museum on the banks of the Seine

The Louvre is considered one of the largest and famous museums in the world. The Venus de Milo and the legendary Mona Lisa are just some of the iconic pieces of art on display there.

Oriental, Greek, European, Roman and Egyptian works of art make up the collection of more than 35 thousand exhibits in the Louvre.

The Louvre became a museum in the 18th century. Until that time he was royal palace designed by the architect Pierre Lesko. Today the palace has four wings and a spacious courtyard.

In 1989, a glass pyramid was added to the museum building. So the sunlight began to fall to the ticket offices of the palace, located in the basement of the building. The pyramid was designed by American architect Bei Yuming..

The Palace Museum is located in the 1st arrondissement of Paris. In any season, the queues for it are huge, but you can only see all the most expensive, beautiful and famous works of artists and sculptors there.

In the 14th century, King Philip the Handsome chose a wonderful place on the Ile de la Cité to build his own palace. In the Middle Ages, the palace was a recognized masterpiece of architecture.

A century later, Charles V leveled the significance of this palace to a simple administrative building. Charles preferred to spend time in the Louvre, so the palace was used by the police for their needs. By the name of the chief superintendent of law and order in Paris, he was named "Conciergerie".

In 1391, the palace building was given over to prison affairs. Political and simply wealthy criminals were placed in his chambers, and beggar violators of the law languished in the cellars of the Conciergere.

During the bloody French Revolution, the palace was used as a place for a tribunal and beheadings of people objectionable to the new regime. So the Conciergerie acquired a dark glory.

Today, only part of the palace is open to the public. There is a history museum this place and everything connected with it.

Montparnasse is the first of the tallest skyscrapers in Paris. This tower has an extensive observation deck, from where the capital of France is visible in almost all directions.

Montparnasse is able to prove to anyone that Paris is beautiful in all its manifestations, and all because this glorious city was built according to Haussmann's single plan. The architecture of Paris was practically not influenced by any fashionable trends in construction and landscape planning.

For a long time, the inhabitants of Paris were unhappy with this tower, as it literally cut the horizon line.

A ticket to the tower costs about 15 euros. There is a high-speed elevator to go up to the 56th floor. On a good and sunny day, the view from the observation deck can reach 40 kilometers. From Montparnasse you can see the Eiffel Tower and the Palais des Invalides.

Avenue Champs Elysées is the widest and longest in Paris. The street starts at Place de la Concorde and ends with the Arc de Triomphe.

In the west of the Champs-Elysées there are many restaurants, shops and cinemas. Along the "fields" are built the Grand and Small Palaces, as well as the famous Elysee Palace.

The modern look of the Champs Elysees was given by the architect Bernard Baie.

Today, as before, pedestrians move along this street, but only half of the avenue is open for cars.

The Church of Saint-Germain was rebuilt in the 6th century. It is the oldest church in the capital. For a long time, Saint Germain was the resting place of the Merovingian kings. It kept the most important relics of Christianity, and also housed the abbey of the Benedictines.

Once this temple was almost completely destroyed by the Vikings, but in the 9th century it was rebuilt.

The famous church gave its name to the whole quarter. Now this place on the map of Paris is marked with the sixth arrondissement.

Today, many new buildings have been erected on the territory of the temple.

The main building arose thanks to the order of Napoleon III, as well as with the help of the architect Granier. The building of the 19th century is fully consistent with the Baroque style.

Marble, gold, stucco and layered crystal chandeliers are what characterize the Paris Opera the best.

The opera house can accommodate 2200 people. Previously, this luxurious building was used for ballet performances..

Finding the Opera in Paris is not difficult. It is located on Place de l'Opera in the 9th arrondissement of the capital.

Parisians owe the appearance of Versailles to Louis XIV. It is Versailles that is the model for the entire palatial Europe. The best artists of France painted pictures from this palace complex; the most grandiose palaces of the past centuries were built on its model.

The palace, park and garden are now open for tourist tours.

The best way to get to the famous palace is by train. The train stop near the complex bears his name.

Near the Sorbonne in the 6th arrondissement is the most popular park in the capital - the Luxembourg Gardens. As many as 55 acres are given over to the rapid growth of a variety of trees and plants.

The park originally belonged to the Duke of Luxembourg. In 1612, Marie de Medici purchased the area. The garden is made in the Italian style.

Today there is a fountain in the park, boats are rented by the pond, a cinema and children's attractions are functioning..

Next to the garden is the Luxembourg Palace, which is also open to the public.

The most central garden in Paris is the Tuileries. Near it is also the area of ​​consent. In the Tuileries Garden is the palace of the same name, built by Catherine de Medici.

The garden is free for visitors, but tourists have to pay to enter the palace.

Fountains, museums and pools make this place even more attractive to visit.

The Musee d'Orsay hosts exhibitions of fine and applied trends in art. In this museum you can see the following exhibitions:

• Impressionist works;
• Art Nouveau style;
• Photo;
• Sculptures.

The peculiarity of the museum is not only in its exhibitions and exhibits. Orsay itself is located in the building railway station. Today, the movement of trains there is almost completely stopped, but the museum receives visitors from all over the world.

The name Pont Neuf is translated as "new" bridge. When the bridge was built, and it was in the 16th century, this name was relevant. Now this bridge has a very long and interesting history.

The townspeople owe the appearance of the new bridge to Henry the Third, but the next monarch, Henry the Fourth, opened the bridge. Therefore, in the middle of the structure there is a sculpture in his honor..

For the first time, no residential buildings were built on this bridge. Residents of the city have chosen the New Bridge for walks and romantic meetings. Therefore, this building is considered one of the most attractive bridges in Paris.

Cabaret as a role model

The legendary cabaret Moulin Rouge has been a role model for more than 120 years since its opening. Other similar establishments look to this cabaret as the gold standard in the entertainment world.

In 1889, Paris was shaken by the news that a completely new music hall would be opened in its center. Initially, the Moulin Rouge was an institution with a tarnished reputation. The girls danced the cancan there, and then provided intimate services to visitors.

Oller and Zidler, who organize the performances, quickly realized that the public was outraged by the opening of a new brothel, and decided to take the cabaret to a completely different level.

So the dancing at the Moulin Rouge became more professional, and the courtesans did not offer themselves so openly.

Today, the Moulin Rouge does not provide intimate services. Cabaret refocused on professional performances interspersed with humorous numbers. After all, now children from the age of 12 are allowed to the shows themselves..

When visiting the current "Red Mill" (Moulin Rouge), you must follow the dress code and look elegant. In the hall where the performance takes place, food and drinks are served. When purchasing a ticket, it is worth remembering that you need to arrive at the cabaret half an hour before the start of the performance.

The Palais Royal was built by Cardinal Richelieu for personal use. During construction in 1629, the cardinal acted as minister, and could afford to build a luxurious palace, which he later bequeathed to Louis the Fourteenth.

The king's brother, Philippe d'Orleans, expanded the building of the palace, adding a gallery and shops to it. Then gambling halls were opened in the palace.

In 1871, part of the Palais Royal was destroyed by fire. Today, the palace garden is open for tourists, as well as a small part of the main building. The palace is located in the 1st district of the capital. It is an excellent example of classical architecture.

Most visited cemetery

Père Lachaise is a cemetery named after the confessor of King Louis the Fourteenth. The cemetery was opened in 1804. Many famous people of France are buried in the cemetery.

The tombstones and crypts of this place are real works of art. It is for their inspection that visitors go to the Pere Lachaise cemetery.

For a long time, this final resting place was the prerogative of the rich and famous.

Chopin, Moliere, Balzac - this is a small list of names that can be found on Pere Lachaise. More than 800 thousand people are buried in the Parisian cemetery, and each of them has an individual headstone in the form of a sculpture or bas-relief, although there are also common graves with arches and sculptural complexes..

In the south-west of the cemetery, everyone is given maps indicating the legendary burials. Pere Lachaise has five entrances. The two entrances are on Menilmontant street. There is a metro station with the same name as the cemetery nearby.

In Paris, you can see not only old buildings, but also new space technologies. Behind them, you should go to the Le Bourget aviation salon, where the latest developments in the aircraft and space industries are demonstrated.

The best air shows in the air at Le Bourget, of course, are not held daily, but there is a museum there every day, where there are planes from the First World War, as well as the famous zeppelins.

The air show is located at the airport of the same name. Large-scale performances are held there every two years..

If you want to find the Le Bourget aviation museum, then you should go 12 kilometers northeast of the capital.

The current Place des Vosges was once called Royal, and all because around it were the mansions of the nobility and the rich. The construction of a significant square began in 1605. Many years later, Place Vendôme and Place de la Concorde were built on the model of the Vosges.

The Renaissance style appealed to the locals, so many holidays and celebrations took place on this square. On it, despite the ban, duels between noble opponents took place.

A large Jewish community lives near the square. There are many great restaurants there..

Place des Vosges is located in the old quarter of the Marais.

Georges Pompidou and his center

There is a real inside-out building in the elegant Marais quarter. So the locals call the modern Georges Pompidou complex. This center hosts exhibitions of various arts. There is a museum where modern trends in painting are presented.

In the center of the famous figure there are works by Picasso, Dali and Magritte.

A unique collection of sculptures is also on display there.

In 1789, the gloomy Bastille prison was completely destroyed during an uprising. Today there is a square in its place. In the middle of the square now rises the Juliet Column, which is the French symbol of freedom.

At the top of the column, which is 51 meters high, there is an observation deck.

Near the square is the Bastille Opera House.

The best boulevards and cafes in Paris

On Boulevard Montparnasse are the most famous and top cafes in the capital of France. Boulevard Saint-Germain is famous for its establishment de Flore. It was there that at one time such persons as Picasso and Hemingway gathered.

Classic Parisian cuisine, fragrant coffee and French muffins at their best are located on these two boulevards. Any tourist can visit them between visiting the various sights of Paris.

Paris is the most romantic city in Europe, people from all over the globe flock to see the local sights. At all times, this place has attracted creative people, intellectuals, nobility and ordinary people to admire the beauty, find inspiration and just change the scenery.

Pont Alexandre III

The Paris bridge over the Seine is one of the few Russian traces on the city map. This place was named in honor of Alexander III and was opened at the very beginning of the 20th century before the start of the World Exhibition. Emperor Nicholas II himself took part in laying the bridge in 1896, anticipating the long-awaited alliance between Russian Empire and France.

Pont Alexandre III is located on the Seine and is considered one of the most elegant and beautiful bridges in Paris, which amazes tourists with its architecture, the presence of gilding, numerous statues of angels and beautiful lanterns. The building is over 150 meters long and is located next to Les Invalides (Invalides metro station).

For a real pleasure to visit this place, it is worth taking a boat on the Seine, from where you have a great view of the bridge and you can take some good photos.

Place de la Bastille

Place de la Bastille is a historical landmark and value of Paris. In the Middle Ages, a fortress of the same name was built on this site, where criminals especially dangerous for the state were kept. Voltaire, the mysterious Iron Mask, Count Calliostro, the Marquis de Sade, as well as the most famous philosophers, once visited the Bastille.

The fortress was dismantled piece by piece within 3 years after the victory of the Great French Revolution. After the proclamation of the First French Republic, this place was a wasteland with a sign “Here they dance”, where people gathered and held mass festivities. In the middle of the 19th century, the "July Column" was erected in the center of the square, which tourists can see to this day. Today Place de la Bastille annually receives thousands of guests from all over the world, fairs, concerts and various demonstrations are regularly held. Located on the border of several main districts of the capital, you can get there by metro, reaching the Bastille station.