What are the names of attractions in paris. Sights of Paris with names and descriptions

1. Eiffel Tower

It may be the most famous structure in the world, and of course the most famous landmark in Paris. The Eiffel Tower is a symbol not only of Paris, but of the whole of France. For many years it has been attracting tourists from all over the world who admire its beauty and delicacy, but few people know that at the beginning of the 20th century they wanted to demolish it, as it caused many negative reviews and, as contemporaries believed, spoiled the landscape of Paris with its appearance ...

The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel and built in 1889 as a temporary structure for the World's Fair in Paris. The tower has earned the nickname "Iron Lady" for its gracefulness and uniqueness.

2. Louvre Museum

The Louvre is one of the largest and most important museums in the world, it houses one of the best collections of fine art, the collection includes such world masterpieces as Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, Venus de Milo, Michelangelo's dying slave and many other works of great masters. The museum has a collection of over one million works of art, of which about 35,000 are on permanent display.

The museum is housed in the vast Louvre Palace in the 1st arrondissement in the center of Paris. The museum is housed in the former royal palace of the French kings. In 1793, during the French Revolution, the Louvre became the National Museum of Art and the royal collection was opened to the public.

Official website: www.louvre.fr/en

3. Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris)

A triumph of Gothic architecture, Notre Dame is located in the heart of Paris on the Ile de la Cité on the River Seine near the Latin Quarter. The Seine Island is the historical and geographical center of Paris. On this small piece of land, the Romans built the Gallo-Roman city of Lutetia and from the 6th century until the 14th century, the kings of France lived on this island. Notre Dame Cathedral was founded in 1163 by King Louis IX (Saint Louis) and Bishop Maurice de Sully, construction lasted for over 150 years. The cathedral was built in the Gothic style.

The massive interior of the cathedral can seat 6,000 people and is dominated by three spectacular and huge pink stained glass windows and a huge organ that consists of 7,800 pipes. If you climb the stairs to the tower of the cathedral, you will be rewarded with a stunning panoramic view of Paris. The tower also has a large bell that was rung by Quasimodo, the fictional hunchback in Victor Hugo's novel.

Opposite the north door is a museum that displays the history of the cathedral, while under the square in front of the cathedral is the crypt, which houses the Notre Dame archaeological museum.

Official site: www.cathedraledeparis.com

4. Champs-Elysees (Avenue Des Champs-Elysees)

The most famous boulevard in Paris and the most famous in the world, another iconic landmark in Paris. In the sixteenth century, on the site of the Champs Elysees, there were ordinary rural fields. In 1616, Marie de Medici decided to build a road east of the Tuileries, lined with trees along the side of the road. The route was redesigned in 1667 by the famous landscape designer André Le Notre, as a result of which the road was widened and eventually became a boulevard.

The Champs Elysees is an attractive force for any tourist, and even more so for a shopaholic. Almost all famous brands are represented on the Champs Elysees, Louis Vuitton, Tiffany, Cortier and many other famous names, you need to have a strong endurance in order not to enter these palaces of consumption. The Champs Elysees are also the most famous and famous cafes and restaurants in France, such as the Le Fukes restaurant and the chic gastronomic restaurant L "Atelier, which boasts two Michelin stars, but in addition to pretentious places, there are democratic McDonald's and Starbucks.

The Champs Elysees is used for all major celebrations in France. HereParisians celebrate the New Year and hold military parades.Historic national events such as the liberation during the Second World War or the victory in the World Cup are also celebrated on the Champs Elysees.

For centuries, this place was an ordinary village, bristling with a forest of windmills that provided the capital with flour. In the XIX century. its picturesque charm and low rent attracted artists, writers and musicians. Their relocation saw the opening of lively bars, lively cabarets and unkempt
brothels, necessary conditions for the existence of "bohemian life" (la vie de bohème).

The heyday of Montmartre came at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century, when Picasso lived in Le Bateau Lavoir, and Utrillo went to drink absinthe at the restaurant "At the Nimble Rabbit" (Au Lapin Agile - "O Lapan Agile "), Both points are included in the walk. Tourists appeared here during the First World War, and today they climb Butte in droves, gathering where the central square of the village used to be - Place du Tertre, as well as around the Sacre Coeur church, despite many years of exploitation, which remains a powerful symbol of the city. ... This is where Montmartre once began, the notorious Pigalle district, but full of other small squares, winding streets, old cemeteries, and all this gave the former village a special charm and unique atmosphere.

6. Orsay Museum (Musee d "Orsay)

The Musée d'Orsay is known for its stunning collection of Impressionist paintings and is one of the main attractions in Paris. The Musée d'Orsay presents the works of all the famous Impressionist masters. Painters range from the classic Impressionist masters such as Degas, Edouard Manet, Claude Monet, Renoir and post-impressionists such as Bonnard, Cézanne and Van Gogh. Some of the museum's most memorable paintings include Claude Monet and his Soroca, Breakfast on the Grass by Renoir, and many other fine paintings by renowned masters. In addition to Impressionist paintings, the Musée d'Orsay presents rich exhibitions of sculpture, architecture, cinema history, furniture and photography.

The Orsay Museum is located right in the center of Paris and is located in the building of the former train station of the same name

Official website: www.musee-orsay.fr/en

7. Grand Opera (Palais Garnier Opera)

Another landmark in Paris, the Grand Opera or the Paris Opera, now known as the Opera Garnier, is one of the most famous opera and ballet theaters in the world. The building was designed by Charles Garnier in the style of the Napoleon 3 era and was built in 1875. The façade of the Grand Opera consists of classical columns and eight sculptures representing allegorical figures: poetry, music, idyll, recitation, song, drama and dance, at the very top of the building there are four exquisite gilded groups glorifying poetry. The red and gold hall of the Grand Opera can accommodate 1900 people; the ceiling of the hall was painted by the great Chagall in 1964.

Official website: www.operadeparis.fr/en

8. Place de la Concorde

Created by Between 1755 and 1775 by the court architect of King Louis XV, this impressive octagonal square is located in the center of Paris. Place de la Concorde is one of the most beautiful squares in Paris. It was in this square that most of the historical events in France took place, such as: the execution of King Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, Danton and Robespierre, more than 1,300 people were executed by guillotine in the Place de la Concorde.

In the nineteenth century, an obelisk from the Temple of Ramses II (Egypt) was erected in the center of the Place de la Concorde. It is a 23 meter pink granite monolith that weighs about 230 tons. At each corner of the octagonal square are statues representing the French city of Bordeaux, Brest, Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Nantes, Rouen and Strasbourg.

9. Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe is dedicated to the victories of the French army. The construction of the Arc de Triomphe began by order of Napoleon in 1806, and was completed in 1836. The arch features life-size bas-reliefs depicting the departure of the French army to war, its victories, and its glorious return home to France. On the inner surface of the arch are the names of more than 660 generals and over a hundred battles in which the French army took part. The Arc de Triomphe in Paris is the largest arch in the world, its height is 51 meters.

The observation deck of the Arc de Triomphe offers a panoramic view of 12 avenues, which starts from the Place de l'Etoile, from the Champs Elysees to the Place de la Concorde and the Louvre. At the foot of the Arc de Triomphe is Unkown soldiers grave dedicated to the memory of those killed in the First World War.

10. Sainte Chapelle

Sainte-Chapelle is considered a rare gem of the Middle Ages. Sainte-Chapelle is one of the highest achievementsperiodgothic architecture... Her the erection was commissioned by the king Louis IX 1242-1248 and was intended to store sacred relics that the monarch acquired from the ruined Emperor of Constantinople. The altar displays the Crown of Thorns relic. The chapel is renowned for its exquisite stained glass windows, which give the sanctuary an iridescent glow and serene aura. Colors and light symbolize divinity and Heavenly Jerusalem. Sainte-Chapelle is now rarely used for mass, but often serves as a venue for concerts.

Jardin de Luxembourg)

In 1611, Maria de Medici, widow of Henry IV and regent of King Louis XIII decided to build a palace to imitate The Pitti Palace in his native Florence ... She bought the hotel Luxembourgand began the construction of a new palace.In 1612, gardeners planted 2,000 elms, and Tommaso Francini the great engineer of those times, began to build the park.

The main feature of the park is a large octagonal pond with a fountain, surrounded by two elegant terraces. The park is very popular among Parisians for recreation and picnics, especially among students of the Latin Quarter.

The inscription at the entrance to the Pantheon reads: "Great people are grateful homeland"

14. Place des Abbesses

As you exit the metro onto the picturesque place des Abbesses, notice the seductive curves of pale green metal and the glazed roofs of the beautifully preserved Belle Epoque metro entrance. It is one of two surviving originals of an early design by Héctor Guimard.

The square was named after the nuns for whom Adelaide of Savoy, wife of Louis VI (nicknamed Tolstoy), founded a women's abbey at the top of Buttes in 1133. Tired of climbing to the monastery, in the 17th century. the nuns moved the abbey down here. On the south side is the Church of Saint-Jean-Evangelist (1904), built by Anatole de Baudot in the Moorish style, it was the first building in the city to be reinforced with concrete structures. The tiled décor and red brick of the façade gave the church its popular name Saint-Jean-de-Brique (St. John of Brick).

15. Pompidou Center

Built in the 1970s and named after former French President Georges Pompidou, the futuristic Center Pompidou is now considered part of the Parisian landscape. The outrageous design, complete with its glass elevators, was the inspiration for the London-based architecture firm Lloyds Building, but despite its controversial design, the Pompidou Center attracts millions of visitors and is the most popular landmark in Paris today. In the center of Pampidou, be sure to visit the National Museum of Modern Art, which displays a vast collection of 20th century art, from Fauvism and Cubism to the abstract and the absurd.

If you want to see all the main sights of Paris, be sure to book a guided tour.

Official website: www.centrepompidou.fr

Probably, it is difficult to find a person who would not dream of visiting Paris. Everyone from childhood has heard more than once about this wonderful city. About its narrow medieval streets and wide modern avenues, about the Champs Elysees and Montmartre, the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. Reading the works of V. Hugo, O. Balzac, E. Zola, A. Dumas and many other outstanding French writers, each mentally imagined himself in the place of the heroes of the works and wandered the streets in search of adventure. When the opportunity arises to visit this amazing city in reality, everyone strives to see with their own eyes exactly those places that are known for famous literary works. Today we will answer the question - what to see in this beautiful city? So, an overview of the best sights in Paris and the route.

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One of the symbols of the city, reflecting significant historical events, is the Arc de Triomphe, built at the request of Napoleon in order to jubilantly pass through it leading the troops after the next victories. Having laid the first stone in the foundation of the arch, Napoleon symbolically celebrated his birthday, but he did not manage to triumphantly pass through the finished structure, since the construction of the highest arch in the world took as long as 30 years. In December 1840, Napoleon was destined to find himself under the arches of the Arc de Triomphe, when the coffin with his body was solemnly carried through it, bringing the great conqueror from Saint Helena to his place of eternal rest in Paris.

Since the completion of construction at this 50-meter monument, Parisians have been celebrating the most significant events in the life of the city and country. At the Arc de Triomphe in 1885, the townspeople bid farewell to the great writer V. Hugo. At the end of World War II, at this legendary arch, inspired by the impending victory, the Parisians gave General de Gaulle a warm welcome. Interestingly, twice a year on May 10 and August 1, at sunset, one can observe how the sun's disk occupies a central place in the opening of the Arc de Triomphe.

It is not just a tourist attraction, but also the personification of Paris itself and its difficult history. Therefore, Papertnaya Square is always full of a multilingual audience. Now in one place of the square, now in another, you can hear the simple melodies of street musicians and see the circus tricks of the ubiquitous jugglers entertaining the crowd. It is hard to believe, but the focus of Parisian life Notre Dame two hundred years ago was in complete desolation. The French Revolution swept away everything in its path that belonged to the legacy of a past era. Castles and palaces, monasteries and cathedrals were destroyed. The beautiful statues of the great masters that adorned the facade of Notre Dame Cathedral were also thrown to the ground.

All church utensils, including the famous cathedral bells, were sent to be melted down, part of the cathedral's decoration disappeared without a trace, and the altar was desecrated. The dilapidated and plundered cathedral gradually fell into decay, until, thanks to the famous novel by V. Hugo in 1831, interest in the country's rich historical heritage and the Gothic trend in architecture was revived. Already in those years, a royal decree was issued on the restoration of the cathedral. The restoration of the cathedral was undertaken by a young French architect Eugene Viollet-de-Duc, who managed to completely restore its original appearance. Since then, the city authorities have been constantly monitoring the preservation of the cathedral in its original form.

The Eiffel Tower

Another symbol of France. Today it is difficult to imagine Paris without the Eiffel Tower, although a city with a long history just over 120 years ago did without this symbolic structure. In 1889, in honor of the centenary of the French Revolution and the triumph of scientific progress, which was rapidly gaining momentum, Gustave Eiffel presented a unique technical design to the Parisians, which was practically assembled from individual parts in two years. The erected tower with a height of 300 meters became the tallest structure in the world at that time. Undoubtedly, in addition to height, it had other unique characteristics.

The tower withstood the pressure of the wind and hardly swayed. Its original design allows it to withstand temperature extremes. The creator of the Eiffel Tower had to hold the line for a long time and defend his brainchild, proving its usefulness in order to protect it from dismantling. Famous artists, including Maupassant and Dumas-son, spoke out against the now-familiar symbol of France, noting the discrepancy between the industrial appearance of the tower and the classical architecture of old Paris. However, the graceful design quickly won the hearts of most of the townspeople.

Montmartre

Montmartre is a romantic quarter that fully captures the unique atmosphere of this city. Here, amid the bustle of the city, the Moulin de la Galette windmill has been preserved. Her image can be seen on the canvases of famous artists: Renoir, Vincent van Gogh, as well as Pablo Picasso. Only here in Montmartre there is an unusual monument to the writer Marcel Aimé, who in one of his works tells about a persistent lover who was stuck in the wall after a date with a married lady. It is believed that by shaking the left hand on the bronze statue of Emma, ​​one can confidently count on the fulfillment of innermost desires.

In this bohemian quarter, there is still a café called Agile Rabbit, frequented by future celebrities, poor artists and poets: Paul Verlaine, Pissarro, Guillaume, Modigliani. The famous Moulin Rouge music variety show is located on the White Square of Montmartre. It is here that the legendary La Gulya invented the famous can-can. Nearby there is the Montmartre cemetery, where the creator of the "can-can" is buried among many celebrities. Here you can see the graves of E. Zola, Stendhal, Alexander Dumas's son, Berlioz and many other famous figures of literature and art.

Opera Garnier

It is a real center of theatrical culture in France. For the first time, the doors of the opera were opened to visitors back in 1669 at the initiative of local celebrities R. Cambert and P. Perrin. They were the authors of the first staged play.

House of the Invalids

For fans of military history, we recommend that you look into the seventh arrondissement, where the famous House of Invalids is located. This is a complex of military-themed buildings that are associated with the military history of France. You can visit museums of the Army, plans and reliefs, modern history. Here are the burial places of famous military leaders and generals of the country, including the famous Napoleon. Initially, this place was only a hospital for victims of battles and elderly soldiers. The initiator of the opening of this institution was Louis XIV. Gradually, the complex expanded due to new structures and became a haven for hundreds of distinguished officers and privates in battle.

Of course, many tourists come here only for one tomb - the emperor Napoleon, who was originally buried on the island of St. Helena, where he served his exile. The attraction is located at Boulevard des Invalides, (Varenne metro station). Open daily, except Monday, from 10 am to 5 pm (until 6 pm in summer). The entrance costs 9 euros, for children under 18 years old - free.

Champs Elysees

Another famous attraction worth visiting for every guest is the Champs Elysees. This is one of the main and most famous streets of the capital, where many parades are traditionally held. Processions take place from the Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe. Initially, this place was empty and on the initiative of Marie de Medici in 1616 it began to be improved. The architect Le Nôtre is considered the author of the idea of ​​creating a walking area of ​​the Grand Cours. And modern buildings, which are intertwined with historical and cultural objects, began to appear much later.

The Champs Elysees became famous for its famous residents, who began to settle one by one in the houses located here. Today tourists are attracted by numerous boutiques of famous world brands, souvenir shops and picturesque cafes. Address: Av. des Champs-Ylysées. You can get there by metro, getting off at the Concorde station. Or take the train that runs along lines 1, 8, 12. Admission is free.

Latin quarter

Do you want to plunge into the world of student life? Then rather go to the Latin Quarter, which is located in the fifth and sixth arrondissements of the city. The center of the quarter is the world famous Sorbonne University. The quarter owes its name not to students from Latin America, but to the Latin language, which for many centuries has been the main language for teaching and research. In addition, tourists will be able to visit the famous Pantheon hill, which is famous for its long history and on which many historically significant events took place for Parisians.

The block also houses the impressive collection of the Natural History Museum. The entrance to the quarter is free, you can visit it at any convenient time. If you want to learn interesting facts from history, we recommend hiring an experienced guide. The attraction is located in the fifth arrondissement of the capital. The easiest way to get there is by metro, getting off at the Cluny-la-Sorbonne station (line 10).

Louvre

Even if you have never had the opportunity to visit the famous Louvre, it is unlikely that you have heard anything about this world famous landmark! It is not at all necessary to be an expert in various art movements or to be able to distinguish between paintings by Picasso and Van Gogh! A visit to the Louvre is worth every tourist who is even slightly interested in the history of France and the world, is not indifferent to sculptures, frescoes, ancient Egyptian sarcophagi or monuments of Ancient Rome and Greece.

Just imagine, annually over 10 million people visit the huge exhibition halls, many of whom come here to take another look at the main highlight of the Louvre - the famous La Gioconda! But even without this canvas, there is something to see here. Under the dome of the museum are collected valuable and unique artifacts and relics of the Ancient East, Asia, Western civilizations. The famous museum is located at Palais Royal, Musée du Louvre, 75001. The easiest way to get there is by bus or metro (Palais Royal station). The exposition is open every day from 9 to 18 (on some days - until 21.45). Ticket prices start at 15 euros.

Luxembourg garden

The Luxembourg Gardens (Jardin du Luxembourg) is a palace and park ensemble, one of the main attractions of the Latin Quarter. The garden is located at the end of the beautiful Boulevard San Michel, which can be reached from there. You can also take the Metro to Luxembourg Gardens from Luxembourg Station. In the garden stands the Luxembourg Palace - one of the best architectural monuments in all of France. In front of the palace there is a huge, beautiful fountain, on the waters of which you can even launch a model of a sailing ship. A little off to the side - the atmospheric Medici fountain of the 17th century, marble, overgrown with moss.

We recommend that all connoisseurs of the famous French park architecture plan a visit to the Luxembourg Gardens. Despite the fact that initially all of its area was set aside for vegetation, today for visitors there is a real cultural and playground here. For example, there is a large stage right at the entrance to the garden, where concerts and festive events are regularly held. There are many attractions and playgrounds in the park.

It is here that Parisians love to spend all their free time. Many tourists, guests of the capital, who personally want to walk through its vast territory, are also of genuine interest to the Luxembourg Gardens. The garden is located at rue de Vaugirard (street Vaugirard), 15. We recommend getting there by metro (Odeon station) or by buses. You will not be charged a cent for the entrance. The park operates in the summer from 7.30 to 21.45, and in the winter from 8.15 to 16.45.

Alexander III bridge

The bridge connecting the opposite banks of the Seine is often called the most romantic place in the city. It is decorated with dozens of sculptures of angels, nymphs and pegasus, each of which is distinguished by its unique design and indescribable beauty. According to history, the author of the idea of ​​creating the bridge was the Russian Emperor Nicholas II, who in such an unusual way decided to perpetuate the memory of his father, naming the bridge in his honor. It was a kind of gift in honor of the conclusion of peace between France and Russia.

The bridge was designed in such a way as not to spoil the breathtaking panoramas of the Champs Elysees. Its length is 160 meters and its height is 6 meters. You can get to the building by car or metro (station Invalides), as well as by walking to the House of Invalids. Admission is free, you can visit the attraction at any time of the day. According to legend, a kiss on the bridge of Alexander III is able to hold two loving hearts together with strong bonds.

D'Orsay Museum

Are you an avid Impressionist fan? Then go boldly to the famous exhibition halls of the D'Orsay Museum. It is this cultural institution that is famous and respected among tourists and true connoisseurs of this art direction. The halls display dozens of paintings by famous artists, including Manet and Monet, Degas, Renoir, Lautrec, Gauguin and many others. But this famous exhibition complex is famous not only for paintings. There are many examples of other areas of art - architecture, decorative and applied trends.

D'Orsay is located at rue de Lille, 62. You can get there by metro, getting off at the Solferino station, and if you are getting from the suburbs - by the RER train. The doors of the exposition are open daily from 9.30 am to 6 pm. The day off is Monday. The ticket price is 9 euros, and for tourists who want to visit periodical exhibitions - 12 euros. Admission is free on the first Sunday of each month.

Rodin Museum

If you are a passionate admirer of the works of the sculptor Auguste Rodin, you should definitely visit his personal museum. More precisely, a museum displaying his best works. The museum occupies the building of a mansion, which was erected in the second half of the 17th century and at one time belonged to the famous master. For the first time, the doors of the museum were opened to visitors in 1919. The pride of the collection is the famous sculptures "The Thinker", "Citizens of Calais", works "The Gates of Hell", "Beethoven" and many others. The collection covers an area of ​​16 rooms.

It should be noted that the collection also includes paintings by famous artists, including Van Gogh and Manet. These paintings were collected by Rodin and donated to the city along with his personal works. You can get to the museum, which is located at Rue de Varenne, 79, by metro (Varenne or Invalides stations). At the box office, you can buy a comprehensive ticket to view the collection (6 euros) or limit yourself to a visit to the garden (1 euro). Visitors under 18 can enter the museum free of charge. The doors of the complex are open every day except Monday from 10 to 17.45.

Isle of Cité

The surviving island, located in the middle of the Seine, is today considered the real heart of the city. You can get to it along one of the existing nine bridges (you can get from any part of the city). Once the island was intended to house a royal residence, but today there are practically no residents left. We recommend spending a whole day exploring the island. Famous attractions for the attention of tourists: the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, the notorious prison Conciergerie, which today has the status of a museum, the Palace of Justice and several more interesting historical sites.

In order not to miss anything important, we advise you to arrange a paid excursion led by an experienced guide. The island is open to visitors around the clock. Admission is free (except for visiting museums and other attractions). You can get there by metro or other public and private transport.

Palais Royal

The Palais Royal Palace of the Kings is located in the very center. It includes the palace itself, the square and the park area. According to official information, the palace was intended to house the prominent figure Cardinal Richelieu and his retinue. Since the cardinal was partial to art, a library, art gallery and theater were created in the palace. The palace received its modern name thanks to the new owner - Anna of Avtriyskaya, who occupied the residence of the cardinal after his death. During its existence, the complex has repeatedly changed its owners, rebuilt and expanded.

At one time, noisy festivities were held here, the Chapito circus worked, at another - the palace was closed to outsiders and lived a measured life full of secrets and conspiracies. Nowadays, the building of the palace is closed to visitors. You can only get into the park, as well as the courtyard, admission is free. Attraction address: Le Palais Royal, Rue de Montpensier. You can get there by metro. They are waiting for you every day from 7.20 to 20 hours.

Pantheon

This place contains the ashes of the famous Parisians, who were able to distinguish themselves over the years of their lives. At the same time, the Pantheon is a real monument to human ambitions and passions. According to legend, the building appeared as a gratitude to St. Genevieve, to which King Louis appealed, being on the verge of death. Since, according to the ruler, it was the patroness of Paris who granted him recovery, 11 years later, the construction of a temple in her honor began.

The author of the architectural masterpiece was Souflo, who was able to combine the best achievements of architects of several generations in one project. Subsequently, many ideas were used by architects of later eras. For example, in the dome of the Washington Capitol, there is a clear resemblance to the Parisian Pantheon. The attraction is located at Place du Panthéon, 5e. The Pantheon is open daily from 10 to 18.30. In winter, the doors of the temple are closed half an hour earlier. The entrance will cost visitors 8 euros, and children can enter for free.

Concorde Square

This is one of the main squares of the French capital, which is created in the shape of a regular octagon. The corners are decorated with statues that symbolize the most important cities in the country. In the very center, there was a place for a huge obelisk. The square is also known for the fact that at one time many noble Frenchmen and rulers of the state were executed here. For example, King Louis XVI, famous women - Marie Antoinette, Madame Elizabeth and Charlotte Corday met their death on the Place de la Concorde.

The guillotine stood on the square until that time, until the degree of the revolutionary heat decreased. You can get to the square by metro (Concorde station) or by car. You can use one of the regular buses. The attraction is located in the 8th arrondissement, at Place de la Concorde. Free admission.

Disneyland

When planning a trip, a visit to the famous Disneyland should be a must for almost every tourist. The magical world of Walt Disney brings guests a sea of ​​pleasures and joys.
The entertainment complex is located 30 kilometers from the center of the capital of France. The vast territory of the park is divided into five thematic zones, each of which is stylized as a famous fairy tale, cartoon or movie. Beautifully designed buildings and structures, fascinating attractions, sculptures of famous characters evoke a sense of celebration in children.

Disneyland greets its guests with the main street, made in the style of Western American towns of the late 19th century. Here are lined up pretty houses with shops, cafes and souvenir shops. The road leads to the main symbol of Disneyland - Sleeping Beauty Castle.

Basilica of the Sacre Coeur

The top of the Montmartre hill, which is 130 meters high, is majestically crowned by the white-stone Sacré-Coeur Basilica. This is one of the main attractions of the French capital.
The idea of ​​building a temple arose in the 70s of the XIX century after the crushing defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian war. The new church was to put an end to all the misfortunes sent down to the French people. The construction of the Catholic shrine in the Byzantine style took 35 years.

A multi-span staircase leads to the basilica, on the intermediate platforms of which green lawns are broken, always filled with the resting public. At the foot of the church, tourists can see five elongated domes. The central dome reaches a height of 83 meters. The facade of the basilica is decorated with a massive portico with three arches, on top of which there are equestrian statues of Saint Louis and Joan of Arc.

Palace of Versailles

In 1661, the young King of France Louis XIV decided to build a residence for himself in the hunting grounds of the suburbs. The best architects of that time brilliantly fulfilled the wishes of the monarch. A masterpiece of classical architecture was built, which became a symbol of the absolute power of the king - the Palace of Versailles. The magnificent grandiose building reflects the luxury that prevailed at the court of Louis XIV. Around the architectural gem grows a garden with intricately designed alleys, neatly trimmed green spaces, a pond and numerous sculptures.

The facade of the palace is 640 meters wide. The interiors of the palace premises amaze visitors with their pompous beauty. The royal halls are decorated with stately columns, arched galleries, gilded stucco, balustrades, bas-reliefs, ceiling frescoes, paintings, mirrors and tapestries.

House of Invalids

During the reign of Louis XIV, an architectural complex of buildings was erected, conceived as a shelter for war veterans who were injured on the battlefields. Thus, the authorities fought against the begging of soldiers who lost their health and lost their ability to work. The ensemble of buildings is built in a restrained classical style. Elongated buildings form courtyards with arcaded galleries. Today, the Museum of Military Glory is located within the walls of the Invalides. The main architectural structure of the complex is the monumental Cathedral of St. Louis. Its tall and majestic dome, decorated with gold ornamentation, dominates the entire center. The temple became the burial vault of many French military leaders from different eras. The main point of attraction for tourists is the sarcophagus with the ashes of Napoleon I Bonaparte.

Montparnasse tower

Among the most notable architectural ensembles and monuments, a grandiose structure made of glass and concrete - the Montparnasse Tower - is striking. The skyscraper is 210 meters high and was built in 1972. It houses many offices and restaurants, as well as an observation deck. Tourists are lifted by a high-speed elevator to the 56th floor, from where a breathtaking panorama of the historic center opens. The viewing radius reaches up to 40 kilometers. From a bird's eye view, you can see all the iconic sights of the city. Chairs and telescopes are placed along the perimeter of the observation deck, fenced with thick glass.

Sorbonne

One of the oldest educational institutions in the world is located in Paris. This is the main university in France - Sorbonne. The history of the creation of a higher school, named after the clergyman Robert de Sorbonne, dates back to the first half of the 13th century. Over the years of its existence, the institution has become famous for the education of many generations of the country's intellectual elite. The main building of the Sorbonne University is located in the Latin Quarter. The architectural ensemble is of historical value to the culture of the French nation.

The interior of the building matches the learning atmosphere. On the facade you can see statues symbolizing different sciences. Among the educational buildings stands the Baroque chapel of St. Ursula of Sorbonne. The façade of the shrine is crowned with a high dome flanked by four bell towers. The entrance to the temple is decorated with a classic portico with columns and sculptures installed in niches.

Center Pompidou

A popular attraction in the capital of France is the Georges Pompidou National Center for Contemporary Art. The unusual museum complex was founded in 1977 with the aim of supporting an innovative cultural trend - avant-garde. The original building of the Center Pompidou seems to challenge the architectural classical canons. At first glance, there is a feeling that the structure is being reconstructed or is still under construction.

According to the architectural design, all pipes, scaffolding, wires, metal structures and other technical communications are taken out. Museum exhibitions express the ideas of abstract thinking artists. Visitors are free to interpret contemporary art in their own way. There are paintings, sculptural compositions, as well as various objects that create whimsical installations.

Moulin Rouge cabaret

Tourists can immerse themselves in the atmosphere of enchanting show programs with incendiary spectacular dances, music, songs and acrobatic performances in the world famous Moulin Rouge cabaret. It is the hallmark of France's nightlife and glamor. The building of the variety show is decorated with a red mill, which is considered a symbol of the Montmartre district, where there is an entertaining and rather piquant institution.

The Moulin Rouge show captivates with the grandeur of the performances that will leave unforgettable vivid impressions in the memory of the audience. Many dancers are involved in the rooms, dressed in colorful gorgeous costumes, decorated with rhinestones, feathers and sequins. The perfected movements, plasticity and grace of the artists evoke enthusiastic emotions. Mostly girls perform topless, which is of particular interest to a strong half of humanity.

Pere Lachaise cemetery

The legendary Pere Lachaise cemetery embodies the romance of Parisian architecture, which is interesting for tourists to visit the sights. On a vast territory of 47 hectares, one can see stone crypts and gravestones decorated with highly artistic sculptural compositions. The cemetery contains about a million graves. The remains of a considerable number of famous personalities are buried here.

Here you can see the gravestones of the composer F. Chopin, the singer Yves Montand, the dancer A. Duncan, the actress A. Giradeau, the singer E. Piaf, the playwright O. Wilde, the writer O. Balzac and many others. Noteworthy is the monument to the Russian soldier, erected in honor of the soldiers who died during the Second World War in France. A separate large area of ​​Père Lachaise is dedicated to the burials of victims of Nazism.

Glorified in the book of the same name and in the musical, Notre Dame Cathedral was one of the first cathedrals in France, built in the Gothic style, replacing the modest Romanesque architecture. The construction of Notre Dame de Paris began in the middle of the 12th century. Do not forget to go up to the observation deck of the cathedral: it is from here, among the mysterious chimeras, that the best views of Paris open up.

Triumphal Arch

The luxuriously finished triumphal arch became a monument in honor of the victories of Napoleon Bonaparte. True, the construction of this grandiose monument took too long and was completed many years after the decline of his empire, in 1836. The top of the Arc de Triomphe offers one of the best views of the Eiffel Tower.

Palace of the Invalides

This magnificent complex of buildings is easily recognizable by the huge temple topped with a golden dome that gleams in the sun. It was a shelter for veterans of the Napoleonic wars, in honor of which a slightly strange name has been preserved. Now, there are several military-themed museums here, as well as the tombs of the most famous personalities of France, including Napoleon Bonaparte himself.

Sacre Coeur

This beautiful snow-white church of the Sacred Heart, built in the Roman-Byzantine style, rises at the top of Montmartre. At its foot is one of the most touristic places in the city, and from the steps of the stairs there is a panoramic view of the whole of Paris. One of the stairs to the church is so picturesque that it is often featured on the city's tourist postcards.

This magnificent building was originally conceived for church needs, but as a result it turned out to be a civil temple, where prominent figures of France are buried, among whom are the writer Victor Hugo and Voltaire. The Pantheon was built on anic patterns in the 19th century.

Alexander III bridge

The most beautiful Parisian bridge is named after the Russian emperor. The bridge is framed by exquisite gilded statues, wreaths and some of the most beautiful lanterns in Paris.

Louvre

The most famous museum in the world and the former residence of the royal family, the Louvre boasts a huge collection of paintings and art objects that won't even take a day to see. It is here that the most mysterious and most famous painting in the world is located - the very La Gioconda by Leonardo da Vinci.

Conciergerie

Once the royal family lived in the Consergerie, then for almost half a millennium there was a prison here. During the French Revolution, many famous figures were beheaded within its walls.

Montparnasse tower

The Montparnasse Tower became one of the first skyscrapers in Paris. It was built in 1973. However, the public was dissatisfied with both the idea of ​​building skyscrapers in the historical center of the city and the appearance of the tower. The building does not really shine with architectural delights, but from the roof of the tower you can admire the wide panorama of the city, including those with night illumination.

Champs-Elysées

Champs Elysees is considered the most prestigious and most famous street in the world. It stretches from Concordia Square to the Arc de Triomphe. The Champs Elysees is especially beautiful in winter, when many Christmas lights adorn the trees along the perimeter of the road.

Church Saint Germain

The Church of Saint Germain is built on the foundations of the former basilica, which dates back to 512, making it the oldest church in Paris. It is located in one of the most picturesque places in Paris, in the eponymous quarter of the city.

Opera

The Paris Opera, built by Garnier, is considered the most luxurious Baroque building of the Second Empire. The Paris Opera, built between 1862 and 75, is one of the greatest opera houses in the whole world.

Versailles

Versailles is considered to be the most famous palace in France. It turned out to be so beautiful that it served as a prototype for many other European palaces. Located 20 km from Paris, Versailles invites tourists to visit the luxurious royal chambers and stroll through one of the most beautiful parks in the world.

Luxembourg garden

The Luxembourg Gardens, laid out near the palace of the same name, is one of the most popular parks in the city. It was defeated in the 17th century for Marie de Medici, wife of King Henry IV, and was not opened to the general public until the 19th century. Here you can relax from the hustle and bustle of the city, enjoying a fresh crispy baguette and a bottle of French dry wine, sitting on the green grass.

Tuileries

The Tuileries Garden is a beautiful traditional French park located between the Louvre and the Place de la Concorde. The park is decorated with numerous graceful buildings and small ponds, around which the French like to sit on chairs, enjoying the good weather.

Place de la Concorde

Place de la Concor is the largest square in Paris, bordering the Tuileries Gardens and the Champs Elysees. The main decoration of the square is the famous Luxor obelisk, taken by Napoleon from Egypt. The obelisk is over 3200 years old.

La Défense

In order not to disrupt the historical buildings of the city, all modern skyscrapers were bunched together in one place in the form of the business quarter De Défense. It is clearly visible from the Eiffel Tower in the form of a bluish needle crystal on the outskirts of the city. The modern version of the Arc de Triomphe - Grande Arche de la Défense became the decoration of the area.

Musée d'Orsay

The second most popular museum in Paris is located in a former train station, built in 1900 along the River Seine. Here visitors are here an extensive collection of sculptures and the best works of the Imperialists.

Pont neuf

Despite the name, which translates from French as "New Bridge", Pont Neuf is the oldest bridge in Paris. The construction of this stone bridge, commissioned by King Henry IV, was completed in 1607. At that time, residential buildings were built on the bridge, which have not survived to this day.

Place des Vosges

Place des Vosges is the oldest square in Paris. It was built up according to a certain plan, as a result of which all the facades of the houses overlooking the square are finished with the same red brick. One of these houses houses the beautiful Victor Hugo Museum.

Montmartre

The most romantic and reckless place in Paris is the Montmartre hill. Being on the outskirts of Paris, it has always remained an inexpensive place for the poor, which is why about a century ago, poor artists began to settle here en masse, who made this place famous. And now on the square you can find craftsmen selling unpretentious landscapes and drawing cartoons for tourists. But the main decoration of the hill can be considered a snow-white beauty, the Sacre Coeur Basilica.

Moulin Rouge

The famous "red mill" has become the most famous cabaret in the world. Opened in 1889, this "temple of music and dance" still delights tourists with colorful shows that have turned from rather vulgar and relaxed dances among the general public into a rather sophisticated and expensive place.

Madeleine

The Madeleine Church was designed in the image and likeness of Greek temples: it is adorned with 52 Corinthian columns along the perimeter. Thanks to its very unconventional appearance and central location, the Madeleine Church has become one of the most famous landmarks in Paris.

Palais royal

The Royal Palace - Palais Royal - was built by Cardinal Richelieu in the early 17th century. The sun king Louis XIV, who later moved to the Louvre, spent his youth here. The central courtyard and garden are open to the public free of charge.

Hôtel de Ville

The city hall, built in the 19th century in a Renaissance style, was designed on the basis of an original building from the 16th century. The city council of Paris meets here.

Place Vendôme

One of the most prestigious places in Paris, Place Vendôme is decorated in the center with a huge bronze column, erected here in honor of the victory of Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Austerlitz. The statue of the great emperor crowns the top of the column.

Grand palais

The Grand Palais was built at the beginning of the Champs Elysees for the 1900 world exhibition to create exhibition space. The building is topped with a huge glass dome and Art Nouveau wrought iron trim.

Pere Lachaise cemetery

The Père Lachaise cemetery, located in the east of Paris, is considered one of the most famous and most visited in the world. Many famous people from all over the world have found peace here. And the most famous grave of the cemetery, where Jim Morrison is buried, to this day gathers crowds of his fans who come to express their love and gratitude to the idol. The grave of the Russian princess can also be found in the cemetery.

Forum des Halles

For many centuries, this place was the central market of Paris. Now it has turned into the huge Forum des Halles shopping center, hidden underground, under a beautiful green park.

Field of Mars

The Champs de Mars, which stretches across a wide green lawn from the base of the Eiffel Tower, was named after the Roman god of war. This is a favorite place to relax and, of course, photographs of the famous tower.

Paris is a city of refinement and love, fashion and great history, exquisite wine and gastronomic passion. Paris, one of the best destinations in Europe for the whole family. This city has everything that every vacationer needs. Rest assured, all family members, from the smallest to the oldest, will be delighted with the trip. When planning your trip to the capital of France, include the visit in your itinerary five of the best attractions in Paris.

They say there is no dispute about tastes. How many people - so many opinions. But there are opinions with which it is difficult to disagree. So, most of the travel agencies, people who have visited Paris more than once and simply the inhabitants of this city believe that there are places that must be seen.

Champs Elysees.

Favorite place for vacationers in Paris. starts at the Arc de Triomphe and extends to the Place de la Concorde, the longest street in Paris, so get some comfortable shoes for long walks. Almost every guide will offer you to visit this particular landmark of Paris, especially if you are a connoisseur of everything exclusive and expensive. There are designer shops, famous banks, chic restaurants, cozy cafes, cinemas and many five-star hotels. But the most unforgettable experience you will get if you visit the Champs Elysees during the Christmas and New Years! This is a truly fabulous sight, the whole street sparkles with bright lights, showcases in New Year's decorations, you are surrounded by happy faces around, fun and celebration.

Eiffel Tower (la tour Eiffel).

The symbol of Paris, one of the most visited places in the world. Just imagine, about 690 people climb it every hour! This is a unique structure, considered a modern wonder of the world, built in 1889 according to the project of Gustave Eiffel. Until 1930, the Eiffel Tower was the tallest in the world, today its height is 324 meters. There are only a few places in the city where you can't see it. There are three platforms for tourists on the tower, which accommodate restaurants for every taste and budget, as well as an astronomical and meteorological observatory. The highest platform will give you a stunning view of the whole of Paris. After sunset, the tower is especially impressive, every hour it lights up with a thousand lights, dominating the entire city. Be sure to visit the best landmark in Paris and experience this miracle of technology.

Louvre Museum (Musee du Louvre).

If you are a true art lover, you should definitely visit the best museum on the planet -. Everyone at least once in his life has heard about the mysterious smile of Gioconda or Mona Lisa, the great Leonardo da Vinci. Only in the Louvre Museum you can enjoy this unforgettable masterpiece of genius. The collection of the museum includes more than 300 thousand works of art, located in 8 departments. The most famous painters and sculptors at the Louvre Museum are Leonardo da Vinci, Titian, Rubens, Louis David, Hieronymus Bosch, Michelangelo and many others. Don't try to walk around the Louvre in one day, it's almost impossible! To understand the greatness and magnetism of this museum, you must completely plunge into the world of beauty, and this takes time.

Euro-Disneyland (Euro Disnyland).

Visit a fairy tale! You will never forget this exciting journey. Disneyland (Euro Disnyland) or the largest amusement park in Europe, which includes five thematic zones. Each part of the park tells about famous fairytale heroes and adventures from different times. You will meet Alice from Wonderland, Sleeping Beauty, Peter Pan, Dumbo the Elephant, Mickey Mouse, Pirates of the Caribbean and many other fairytale characters. There is also Walt Disney Studios Park, where you can see the scenery for famous films, go backstage, watch stunt shows, ride a real roller coaster. It is impossible to list all the attractions of Disneyland, pay a visit in person and see for yourself its uniqueness.

Notre Dame de Paris.

In 1831, the great Victor Hugo, in the foreword to his famous novel Notre Dame Cathedral, wrote: "My main goal is to awaken in the nation a love for our architecture." Of course, he succeeded, but not only the French have an interest and love for their architecture. Millions of people from different cities around the world want to see (Notre Dame), the most magnificent temple in France. The external architecture of the cathedral is very interesting with its towers, pilasters, galleries, arcades and 28 statues of the kings of ancient Judea. Be sure to enter the cathedral and see the splendor of the interior, where royal weddings, coronations and burials took place in centuries past. The Notre Dame de Paris cathedral contains a great Christian relic - the Crown of Thorns of Jesus Christ. Residents of the city consider Notre Dame Cathedral, the spiritual heart of the capital.

This is just a brief overview of the sights that are rightfully considered to be the best in Paris... Visit them !!

First, watch a short video.

France is an extraordinary country, endowed not only with the amazing beauty of nature, but also embodying all the best in architecture, cuisine, art and fashion. In it, the sophistication of the palaces of the capital is marvelously combined with the sweet simplicity of the villages of Provence. There is absolutely everything for a luxurious vacation and a prosperous life: the Atlantic coast, the azure coast of the Mediterranean Sea, the snow-capped peaks of the Alps, magnificent forests and meadows, and, of course, a developed economy.

But a special reason for the pride of every Frenchman is the majestic, unsurpassed and incomparable with any other capital in the world ... Paris! If you decide to visit Paris, attractions will meet you at every turn. Among other cities in the world, Paris is distinguished by luxurious parks, an inimitable lifestyle, and, of course, the Parisians themselves, endowed with a mysterious charm and some kind of casual sophistication.

Paris is a city of lovers, poets and artists; a city that dictates fashion to the entire globe, and where masterpieces of world cuisine are born. This is a fairy tale city, a dream city that has not left anyone indifferent, it conquers at once and for life, and having met this dandy once, you will never throw him out of your heart. But, nevertheless, the first thing that attracts everyone's attention when getting to know the French capital is the sights of Paris, which are a legacy of great history and have great artistic value.

The Eiffel Tower

It is impossible to talk about this city without mentioning its main symbol - the Eiffel Tower. Today it has become a real Mecca for tourists, striking in its grandeur both during the day and in the light of night lights. It is hard to even imagine that immediately after the construction, it caused a whole storm of protests and complaints. And only the fact that its creator, Gustave Eiffel, was able to find the tower also for economic use - it houses a device for transmitting radio and TV waves, as well as a weather bureau - helped the legendary metal structure survive to this day.

Today, the Eiffel Tower is a major tourist attraction.In addition to viewing platforms, on its three levels, there are also chic restaurants where you can taste the best French cuisine and at the same time admire the sights of Paris from a bird's eye view. But the night landscapes of the city, flooded with gold of lights, are especially delightful; such a sight simply takes your breath away!

At the very foot of this grandiose symbol of the whole of France, the Champs Elysees is majestically stretched out, which for many years in a row has been attracting to itself with the luxury of showcases, fashionable restaurants and cozy coffee houses. It is in this place that employees of the most famous French corporations spend their working days and famous Parisians prefer to live.

Triumphal Arch

Paris is unthinkable without the world-famous Arc de Triomphe on Carrusel Square. She personifies the greatness of the once invincible emperor, the achievements of the entire French monarchy and its people. Circumstances so developed that the great commander could not admire this architectural masterpiece, the construction of which took decades. One piquant detail is associated with the history of this monument. The fact is that up to a certain point the ensemble of the arch was organically complemented by bronze horses, which, like a trophy, Napoleon Bonaparte removed from an Italian temple. Later they had to be returned to their rightful owners.

Louvre

From the Arc de Triomphe, along the symbolic victorious route, you can get straight to the Louvre. And this is by no means accidental, because in our time it is the world's greatest museum, and once the Louvre was both a fortress and one of the royal residences. Starting from the XII century, each of the ruling kings strove to alter the castle in their own way, supplementing it with various artistic elements and whole architectural ensembles. Thanks to their efforts, we can admire such an unusual and harmoniously combined into one ideological whole structure. The most recent modernization of the Louvre is the erection of a pyramidal glass dome at the end of the last century.

Today, the Louvre is perhaps the most popular tourist attraction, like other sights of Paris, it attracts guests from all over the world like a magnet. Even people who are indifferent to the historical cultural heritage consider it their duty to visit this storehouse of masterpieces of world art, which simply does not exist. Excursions around the Louvre are not like idle wandering through museums, they help to travel back to past eras, to get in touch with the greatest creations of human genius.

Versailles

One of the most luxurious castles of the French monarchy, also one of the main attractions of Paris - Versailles. This castle has come a long way of formation, presenting at the beginning of its life in the form of a small settlement of villagers, and becoming a luxurious palace much later, which was made by the sun king Louis XIV. The idea to give the palace the look we know now came to Louis out of envy of his finance minister, who had a luxurious palace in the town of Vaux-le-Vicomte. It was by indulging his whim that the French king decided that his castle should be a hundred times more luxurious than the minister's palace. Yes, kings never knew how to deny themselves "small" weaknesses!

Today, it is so easy to imagine in your mind's eye how ladies walked along the green, well-groomed territory of the Versailles park, accompanied by fashionable gentlemen, and palace intrigues were taking place in its dark corners.

Notre dame cathedral

Absolutely all the sights of Paris are worthy of attention and admiration. But, probably, none of them is glorified as the world-famous Notre-Dame Cathedral, which even among deeply convinced atheists causes an exciting thrill. No wonder this masterpiece of world architecture is dedicated to the equally famous novel of the same name by Victor Hugo, a real Frenchman and a true patriot of his country.

The temple in the Gothic style amazes with the grace of forms, thoughtfulness of every detail, exquisite decoration, the entire architectural ensemble is permeated with harmony. This building cannot but captivate. Before you go inside, you wander mesmerized around the perimeter, admiring how ingenious the creation of human hands can be, how subtly you can convey beauty in stone, and how this beauty remains unshakable for centuries.

Notre Dame de Paris, as the French call it, is the result of the work of more than a dozen architects, it was built over several centuries, and the best materials, advanced technologies and unique artistic incarnations were used for its construction. This is the work of thousands of people who put their whole souls into its construction. And, probably, this is why people from all over the world have been rushing to the small island of Cité, which is separated from the bustling city by the calm waters of the Seine, for hundreds of years.

Be sure to drop by here, too, to enjoy the majestic peace and feel the indescribable harmony that reigns here. In addition, a wonderful panorama of the city opens from the height of the cathedral, in the silence of the temple you can calmly observe the bustle of the metropolis. And here you can also walk through the most unusual gallery - the Chimeras Gallery.

Without exception, all the masterpieces of Paris fill the soul with a sense of beauty, are a confirmation of the harmony of our world and the genius of human thought. There are a huge number of different information carriers that can capture the sights of Paris: photo, video, canvas, but, believe me, they will most reliably be preserved in your pleasant memories and in your heart, which Paris conquered once and for all.