The use of balloons in our time. How are the properties of air used? Curious ways for the thrifty

Balloons, after many decades of almost complete oblivion, are gradually returning to our lives. And we are talking not only about recreational and sports aircraft, but also about their industrial and scientific use. In this review, we have collected 5 most illustrative examples as in the modern world are used Balloons and also in what directions they can be useful in the future.

A group of engineering students from Boston dream of private space exploration. Of course, they do not have billions of dollars to invest in the development of appropriate technologies, as businessmen Elon Musk and Richard Branson do, and therefore the scale of their activities is much more modest. However, they already boast several successful launches of aircraft at high altitudes.

For example, in 2014, students made several with the help of balloons. They attached a mobile phone with a camera on to the balloons and released them. The balls rose to a height of 29 kilometers, where they burst, torn apart from the inside by high pressure compared to the outside. They then found the dropped phone thanks to the included GPS sensor.

Of course, 29 kilometers is far from space and not even suborbital space. However, with each new launch, the height of such flights increases - students constantly modify their balloons. So far, their maximum task is to reach the mark of 50 km.

Ideologically connected with the manipulations of Boston students is a completely “serious” project called Bloostar from the Spanish company Zero2Infinity. It involves launching artificial Earth satellites into orbit using balloons.

Of course, the creators understand that due to the pressure difference inside and outside the balloon increasing with each subsequent kilometer of altitude, balloons cannot rise to the mark of 100 km and above. However, this is not necessary. The project involves the use of balloons in order for spacecraft to overcome gravity.

The balloons will lift them to a height of 20 kilometers, after which the devices will separate and fly on their own, using a traditional stepped rocket system. This technology will significantly save resources when launching satellites into orbit, because most of the fuel is consumed by rockets at launch, at the moment of separation from the earth's surface.

Bloostar technology will allow launching objects weighing up to 75 kilograms to a height of up to 600 kilometers.

Another promising project from the Spanish company Zero2Infinity. As part of this technical initiative, she plans to create balloons with airtight capsules attached that can hold up to four people.

Bloon balloons will be able to rise to a height of up to 40 kilometers. This indicator, of course, is far from even the level of suborbital flights that occur in the region of the 100 km mark. However, even this height will be enough for passengers to feel the closeness of the Cosmos, and themselves - almost like real astronauts.

Once at maximum altitude, Zero2Infinity balloons will be able to stay at it for three hours (compared to several minutes when flying on shuttles from Virgin Galactic), and then smoothly descend to the Earth's surface for five to six hours. In this case, the ascent itself will take place in the balloon mode, and the descent - in the paragliding mode.

During the flight, passengers will be able to admire the amazing beauty of the planet Earth, and these views cannot be observed even from the board of airliners during transcontinental flights, because Bloon devices rise four times higher. At the same time, the cost of such a trip will be a couple of tens of thousands of US dollars. For comparison, prices for flights with Virgin Galactic start at 250 thousand.

In late 2014, a team of NASA scientists and engineers from McMurdo Station in Antarctica launched the first of a new generation of balloons, a science balloon with a maximum volume of 538,000 cubic meters.

It is expected that this kind of balloons will become the basis for scientific research in the coming decades. After all, they can lift a load weighing 2300 kilograms to a height of up to 33 kilometers. This balloon can continuously stay in the sky for about a hundred days, despite the fact that the modern record for the maximum flight duration is 55 days.

The first new-generation science balloon lifted the COSI gamma-ray telescope, which is able to detect areas in the sky that emit gamma rays, the study of which will unravel a huge number of cosmic mysteries.

As conceived by the famous designer Olivier Grossetet, the force of the balloons is enough to hold a small footbridge that stretches over a lake in one of the parks at the estate in northwestern England.

Pont de Singe or "Monkey Bridge" is one of the most unusual bridges in the whole world. After all, it is kept above the water not with the help of massive foundations, but only due to three large balloons attached to the structure. At the same time, so that the bridge does not fly away, it is fixed to the ground with the help of several tied sandbags.

True, Pont de Singe is just a decorative decoration of the park. It does not perform any practical function. The flimsy structure is not intended for people to walk on it - it will immediately go under water under the weight of their bodies.

The Pont de Singe bridge is located in the so-called "Japanese" part of the English manor park. This design, as conceived by the author, seeks to revive poetry and dreams in the turmoil of modern life.

: Private Space: who and why spends money on personal rockets and space shuttles.

This courtyard in France is filled with pink balloons that act as a rooftop. When guests step out into the whimsical courtyard at the Hotel De Griffy in France, they immediately feel like entering an alternate reality filled with hundreds of pink balloons. Some balloons are strewn across the grassy floor, but most are stuffed into a hanging net that hangs over the entire yard.

The net allows these pink balls to mimic the roof of a courtyard. As natural light seeps through the balloons, the entire space is enveloped in a soft, magical shade of pink. The courtyard was inspired by cherry blossoms and designed by Margot Rodot, Mikael Martin and Benoît Tastet. Initially, simple latex balloons without a pattern were used, which are also presented in the catalog at https://www.mfpoisk.ru/catalog/lateksnye_vozdushnye_shary_bez_risunka/ . Then these balls were painted in the desired shade and built into the installation.

Hundreds of pink and white balloons were assembled into a single composition to bring a peculiar fairy tale scene to life. The installation, called Tenth Spring, allows visitors to relax and enjoy a surreal moment of pure bliss.

Deremer graduated with a degree in studio art but later became a veterinarian. Combining her passion for art and love for animals, she created a cover that reflects these interests. She studied many specialized magazines in order to convey her art in the form of balloons and photographs. Sarah did a great job of capturing the essence of real creatures through the textured balloons, allowing them to fully express their cartoonish characteristics.

Balloons are an attribute of any celebration. They give a lot of positive and cheer up. The creator of a bright object is considered to be the English physicist Faraday, who in 1824 made it from several sheets of rubber pressed against each other. Since then, the appearance has changed significantly, but the emotions caused by flying surprises remain consistently positive in people of any age. Not everyone thinks that the practical use of balloons is also possible. And there are a lot of such options.

Curious ways for the thrifty

The object of universal joy is fraught with great possibilities. It just takes a look from the other side. Many useful items are easy to make for toddlers:

• Funny drum. The rubber is stretched over the top of the glass jar. With the help of pencils and the diligence of the child, the musical instrument will sound. With this toy, son and daughter can sit for more than one hour.
• Painting medium. A slightly inflated balloon will replace the brush. It is enough to dip the edge into the paint and make bright prints on a piece of paper. The result of creativity will be similar to the works of the great impressionist artists.
• Animal antistress. A rubber bag filled with kinetic sand will turn into a soothing device. The subject can take intricate shapes, developing the imagination.
• Decor for glasses. Cut "tails" of different colors can be tied to the stem of the glass. The table of a children's party will find a bright detail.

The attribute can be useful for parents as well. A competent household assistant will be approved by many housewives.

Help with cooking

Kitchen gadgets are expensive, and everyone wants to create masterpieces. It is very easy to find an alternative to contraptions.

Non-standard use of paper towels

Options:

• Delicious dessert plates can be made with chocolate and a balloon. The size is selected at will. First you need to make a mount so that the cup is stable. For this, a spoonful of chocolate mass is poured onto a saucer. The inflated balloon is dipped in hot chocolate and placed on the base. It remains to cool the masterpiece.
• Cooking some dishes requires rapid cooling of the ingredients, and ice molds are not always at hand. Water can be frozen in a bright ball. The resulting helpers will provide the necessary temperature for both food and soft drinks. The option can also be used at a picnic, you just need to stock up on round “mini-refrigerators” in advance.

Application in the country

When leaving for a country house, many run the risk of forgetting to take some necessary things with them. It is enough to keep the remnants of the holiday in the closet so that the rest does not turn into survival.

Ideas for the budget conscious:

• The ball can replace a container for liquid, it is able to withstand up to 2 liters of water. From such a "bucket" you can water a recently planted bush or tree.
• Flowers will not wither on the road if you place them in an impromptu vase. The familiar holiday attribute will be the savior of plants. From it you can make a full-fledged vessel for a bouquet. To do this, it is placed in a bottle or jar and the edges are fixed on the neck.
• Seeds for sowing are also well preserved in the ball. It is necessary to pay attention to the lack of moisture, otherwise the processes of decay will begin.
• Getting wet in the rain in the country is very easy. So that a wet knitted headdress does not lose its shape, it is advised to dry it on an inflated ball. The main thing is not to overdo it with the size, otherwise the hat will stretch.

Interesting ideas for recycling cans

Options for teenagers

Modern schoolchildren follow fashion and understand many technical innovations.

Not everyone has the opportunity to constantly buy expensive accessories for gadgets, but anyone can make them with their own hands.

Extraordinary ideas:

• It is easy to make a case for a mobile phone from an unusual material. You should inflate the balloon, clamp the outlet and place the smartphone on it. Gently release air by pressing on the mobile phone. When the air is completely out, the rubber will fit snugly against the body.
• To catch the subtle sounds of music and increase the volume, just put the balls to your ears. In Europe, they do not hesitate to use this method even at classical music concerts. What can we say about the Russian fun disco?

Stories from different countries

Japan is a place of amazing discoveries. Craftsmen came up with crafting balloons that resemble deli meats. Such props on shop windows attract buyers and are completely uninteresting to insects.

In America, paid attention to art. Sculptor Larry Moss created copies of paintings by famous artists. He also developed a collection of extraordinary clothes from balloons. And the air sculpture did get into the Guinness Book of Records.

Air is necessary for all living beings to breathe and create organic matter, and it also protects the Earth from cosmic radiation. Thanks to the wind, moisture and heat are carried over the entire surface of the planet, and if there were no wind, the land would turn into a lifeless desert. But the benefits of air do not end there, many simply do not know how a person uses the properties of air, but meanwhile, he has penetrated into many areas of human life.

The use of the properties of air by man

Even in ancient times, people invented a sail for traveling on the ocean and a wind wheel that helped with housework. But it has not lost its relevance in our time. Now it is used in wind farms, which is the cleanest way to generate electricity because it does not pollute the environment.

Despite the fact that air is very light, it also has a weight that can push out lighter objects and gases. Thanks to this property, people release a balloon filled with hydrogen, which carries instruments that report the weather in the upper atmosphere. Air, like water, expands when heated. From what it becomes lighter and rises up. It was this property that was used by the first aeronauts who flew in balloons that were filled with hot air.

Air is less dense than water. But with the development of high speed, you can rely on it. The discovery of this property made it possible to create aircraft and helicopters that are more reliable than flying balls. It is due to the low density of air that a person has the ability to move through it many times faster. Due to the fact that air has a low density, it is a poor conductor of heat. Thanks to this, a person puts on warm clothes, thereby surrounding himself with an airy shell and he is not cold, as well as ruffled birds and animals. Now you know how the properties of air are used, and you will certainly use its benefits for your own purposes. And if you want to get acquainted with them in more detail, then by the link you can read the article - "

Holidays are something that both adults and children like. We all love bright and bright holidays that we remember for a long time. To make the holiday truly excellent, you should take care not only about the entertainment and entertainment of guests. You should also think about how you can decorate this holiday, what decorations you can use to make the holiday really look very stylish. A win-win way is to decorate the holiday with fresh flowers. You can also decorate the room with balloons, which can be bought on the website https://dom-sharov.ru. Here they are inexpensive and always presented in a large assortment. The balloon has long been recognized as one of the best decorations for any holiday.

Bright, colorful, cheerful, airy, they will definitely bring a good mood and create an unforgettable experience. You can order them in any quantity. Balloons are light, soaring in the clouds, they give real joy and the feeling of flying, both to small children and adults.

Everyone likes decorating with holiday balloons because:

• bright;
• funny;
• air;
• brings adults back to childhood.

This combination of parameters makes helium balloons the most unique way to highlight all the importance and solemnity. events. Decorating various holidays with such products is a real choice for those who are well versed in a good mood!

Exclusive balloons

For those who want to convey a message or make an advertisement, products with a pattern printed according to your sketch will come in handy. The cost of such products is small, but it causes a strong reaction and response. Printing on balloons is a great opportunity to make your business recognizable and make your holiday unforgettable.

Balloons with a corporate logo can be called a great souvenir for promotions.

Decoration of street events

Today this service is in high demand. All the people on the street saw a store decorated with balloons, the design of some kind of exhibition or the designation of a place for holding actions. For such purposes, decor techniques are mainly used from:

• garlands;
• large figures of famous characters;
• air-rubber forms of different colors and figures.

At the end of the celebration, such bundles are always dissolved, and airy products are smoothly picked up by a light breeze.