Pink lake where. Pink lakes

Sights in Crimea exists a lot. The most famous of them are: Big Canyon, Mount Ai-Petri and the swallow nest. However, there is on this peninsula and others, very interesting, but, unfortunately, few people famous places. The category of such attractions includes a pink lake. In Crimea, it is the most salty.

Where is it located?

This is interesting for visiting tourists an object on the territory of Cape Opuk about 30 km from Kerch. Sometime in this place was located a military polygon. But not so long ago, Opuksky was created here natural Reserve. Square This reserve is not too big. But at the same time, there is simply a huge number of different kind of rare birds on its territory. Released from the conduct of the command of the military landfill was in 1998. At the moment, it includes not only this Cape itself, but also part of the coastal territory, as well as the remains that stand in the sea, for their unusual unusual form named by the "rocks-ships".

The pink lake itself in the Crimea is on the edding in the immediate vicinity of the Black Sea. Separates this reservoir from it only not too wide sandy mound.

A bit of history

Story ( bCNJHBZ) In the pink lake in Crimea is quite interesting. It refers to a group of volcanic. That is, it has already been formed very and for a long time. In essence, today it is a sleeping volcano. Not so long ago, the pink lake was part of the Black Sea. However, a lot of sand brought here later. Because of this, an embankment was formed.

Short description

So, where the Pink Lake is in the Crimea, we found out. It is located near Kerch. The official name is Koyash. Dimensions This unusual reservoir has pretty large. The total area of \u200b\u200bit is about 5 hectares. In the length of the lake reaches 4 km, in width - 2. It will not work in this reservoir. The depth of it in the spring reaches only 1 meter. By autumn, the lake and dries at all. This reservoir is actually very salty. Therefore, almost no livelihood in it. Salt concentration in it reaches 350 grams per liter. This is definitely a lot. Koyashskoe is the most salty reservoir on the Crimea Peninsula.

Mud in this lake healing. They are mined and delivered for the treatment of vacationers to local sanatoriums. Walked in this lake will not be able to swim. However, mud is smeared on the shore. In order to wash them off, the water is quite enough.

Why pink?

The main feature of this reservoir attracting tourists to him is, of course, not at all the small depth or increased salt content. Pink lake called, of course, not in vain. Water in it really has such a shade. In particular, it looks beautiful in the sunset. Actually, the name Koyashsky itself and translates as "the lake in which the sun hides."

In the spring water in this reservoir has an ugly brown-brown dirty color. However, in June, with an increase in the air temperature, the tint begins to change quickly. This is due primarily with the livelihood of algae breeding in Lake Dunaliella Salina.Beta carotene produced by it and gives water gentle, juicy pink shade.

When is it better to go?

In the spring of water in Lake Koyash is not too beautiful. But you can admire the surroundings of this reservoir in April-May. At this time, on the shores of the lake, a huge number of tulips flourishes. Cover local hills, they hardly do the carpet.

For the sameevaluate beautyselfPink Lake in Crimea, come here in the middle of the summer. It was during this period that algae are developing most actively, and the water acquires a beautiful tint.

Closer to the autumn, the lake, as already mentioned, dries. But at this time it looks quite impressive. The fact is that beta carotene contained in its water stains in pink color and salt.

Later, in the fall, because of the rains, the lake again begins to gain water. A layer of it at this time of the year in his cup is not too big - about 2 cm. But because of it, the lake looks like a huge clean mirror. Walking at this time of the year, tourists are felt soaring themselves in air due to reflecting clouds.

How to get to the pink lake in Crimea?

Get to this unusual natural object On the peninsula you can on the highway Feodosia - Kerch. On the Martvo-Mar'evka pointer,not reaching about 20 km to the city,you need to turn towards the Black Sea. The road will continue not too good. To this it is worth being prepared. I drove to the village of Marieto, you need to go straight to the coast on the country road. Drive on it on a regular car may not be able because it is strongly exempted. Some of the path is most likely to be overcome on foot. But at the jeep get to the capeOpuk will work without problems.

Opunk Natural Reserve

Where the pink lake in the Crimea is located specifically - understandably. But it's not worth going on a tour of it.Illegal passage to the territory of the reserveat Cape Opukprohibited. In order to get into the reserve, you needfirstget a pass by first submitting an application to its administration. Herefollow Specify the purpose of the visit, the number of people willing to inspect the cape man and their age.In order to apply, you don't need to go anywhere. Do ityou can, for example, via the Internet. The reserve has its own group "VKontakte".

Other Pink Lakes Crimea

Looks Koyashsky actually very beautiful. However, there are also other salt lakes of the same pleasant color in Crimea. In this case, the effect is caused by the same algae. Pink shade on the territory of the peninsula, for example, have such lakes like red and old.

There are both reservoirs in the territoryKrasnoperekopsky City Council In the west of the peninsula. These lakes look very impressive.

The ancient lands of the Black Continent keep a lot of natural wonders, one of which is a fantastic lake, spreading near the green cape. This Retba is the most interesting attraction of Senegal and one of the most colorful places on the planet.

Colorful in the literal sense of the word! The water of the pink lake, so translated from the adverium of the ethnic group of Volof sounds Retb, flicker under the sultry African sun of a whole palette of pink paints - from gently raspberry to carminno-scarlet. Especially the bizarre view of a bird's eye view - a strawberry stain in the frame of the emerald greenery of the jungle - a truly fascinating landscape!

Pink Lake - Bright Point on the map of Africa

An amazing reservoir is located in the western part of the African continent, just thirty kilometers from the main city of Senegal - Dakar. The narrow strip of sand dunes separates the pink lake from the mighty water of the Atlantic. Two-kilometer coastline Rights is a truly picturesque canvas: a string of small boats on purple stages of water, the finest golden sand and snow-white horms of salt pyramids. The French-speaking population of the country gave the lake another name - Luck Ros.

History of Magic Lake

It may surprise, but Retba was not always lake. Once a water was part of the Atlantic Ocean, a cozy lagoon separated from Great water narrow canal. The ocean surf and the wind of the eyelids were launched sand until the duct completely disappeared, forming a salty lake with an area of \u200b\u200bno more than three square kilometers.

Why is it like this color? Until the 70s of the last century, Retba did not stand out in a row of ordinary salted lakes. But the strongest drought in the history of Senegal forced the lake to significantly overclose, opening access to the deepest deposits of salt at the bottom of the reservoir. In those years, an extraordinary rainbow phenomenon manifested itself.

Pink water riddle

What explain the extraordinary shade of Luck Rose? Everything is very simple, there is nothing mystical and supernatural.

The amazing purple water color is due to the myriads of microscopic organisms-cyanobacteria of RhodaLialiellasalina, who choose the Retbe of their habitat.

It is the pigmentation of these ancient living beings that tints the lake with the delightful color of flamingo and morning dawn. Also on the coral shade of water affects the abundance of fossil deposits of minerals and chlorine. The color shade of the lake is very non-uniform and can vary depending on different factors: the angle of falling sunlight on the lake, cloudiness and dry weather. The brightest and rich pink color is characteristic of the drought season in Senegal - from May to November.

One of the most saline reservoirs in the world

Dunaliellasalina is the only form of organic life capable of exist in a concentrated solo solution of Retba Lake. The salt content in the lacquer grew is more than 380 grams per liter, which is one and a half times higher than the characteristics. Dead Sea. The increased density of water makes it easier to swim and does not give to drown, nevertheless, staying in pink waters for more than ten minutes is fraught with the strongest burns and non-surging ulcers on the skin surface.

Time-consuming salt

The richest salt deposits are the main source of income of the local population. On the coast of the Pink Lake, the small village of Natoliof, the inhabitants of which are crowned with salt mining, spread out. This is a very difficult job - man-male manually, standing on the shoulders in the water, draw salt crystals from the lake bottom. In order to protect against the corrosive solution, the skin is treated with oil from fruits. At the bottom of the lake, workers first blindly break salt, and then filled with powder bulk baskets and ship on the boat to the shore.

Small pylon boats due to the high density of water are able to hold up to half a cargo, which significantly saves time for transportation. On the shore, women and girls are connected to the workflow - the collected salt is dragged ashore, washed from dirt and sludge and leave to dry. In the future, salt from the bottom of Luck Ros goes to the dealers and is used mainly for the preservation of seafood, and in some restaurants in Europe is served as an exotic product.

In the soletter are busy not only local residentsHere go here to earn money from neighboring countries of the continent. Modest payment of $ 9 for a caterior labor day is considered quite acceptable for Africa. These "guest workers" are built on their temporary dwellings from the girlfriend. Every year, from the bottom of the Pink Lake, up to 25 thousand tons of salt are taken out, which leads to a rapid deepening of the reservoir - before the water in the lacquer Ros reached only a belt, and on it could be moved on foot.

Interesting information for travelers

Every year thousands of tourists who want to see and capture the unusual miracle of nature coming to pink waters. Those who are just going to discover Senegal and his remarkable places, some nuances of travel in the surroundings of the lake will be useful:

• Pink lake is located just an hour from Dakar. It is best to go for an acquaintance with the beauty of the rinks as part of an organized excursion route. But you can and independently get to the place on the minibus, or renting a car. For those who want to admire the fabulous scenery in the dawn or a registered hour nearby there is a network of small hotels.
• From entertainment - romantic boats walks on the pink stroit of the lake, travel by car in the picturesque coastline. For a small fee, tourists can get acquainted with all the subtleties of salt mining and try themselves in this difficult business. Local residents are happy to take on the fishery of everyone.
• During the day, the lake repeatedly changes its shade - from the unpacable-pink and saturated purple to a brownish-cherry with orange notes in color, so admiring the magic scenery is best just a few times during the day.
• Along the coast, the lacquer was not so long ago the final stage of the famous race "Paris-Dakar" took place.
• Not far from the Pink Lake there is an interesting skipping reserve.

Retba Lake - a fantastic natural object, to visit which is necessary, making a trip to the expanses of hot Africa. The fascinating beauty of pink stroit in the world's light and in the first rays of the awakening sun will not leave indifferent connoisseurs of the beautiful. Tell us about your impressions about this delicious corner.

Pink lake is a lake that has a reddish or pink color due to the presence of algae, which produce carotenoids (organic pigments). These include such algae as Dunaliella Salina (Dunaliella Salina), which is one of the types of halophile (halophile) of green microalgae, living in particular salt water. Thanks to its pink color, these lakes are becoming increasingly popular among tourists and photographers from around the world. We invite you to a small journey through pink lakes of our planet:

1. Lake Hiller (Hillier), Australia

Lake Hiller, this is a lake located on Midla Island - large island Of all the islands and islands that make up Archipelago Archipelag (Recherche Archipelago) in Western Australia. The lake is very popular and tourists are striving there, even passengers flying over the lake, photograph this miracle of nature.


A feature of the lake is his bright pink color. The color of water is constant and does not change if the water is pouring into the container. The lake length is about 600 meters. From the ocean it separates the narrow band of the Earth, consisting of sand dunes covered with vegetation.


The lake is surrounded by white salts and dense forests consisting of tea and eucalyptus trees. In the north sand dunes Separate the lake from the Southern Ocean. Middle Aland and Lake were found in 1812.

2. Retba Lake (Retba), Senegal


Lake Retba or Pink Lake is east of the Green Cape Peninsula (Cap Vert) in Senegal, northeast of Dakar, the capital of Senegal. It received its name due to the color of water, in which the algae of Danaliellah type solonovodna grow.


The color is especially noticeable during the drought season. The lake is also known for its high salt content, which, like the Dead Sea, allows people to be easily held on the water.


Aerial photography of salt clusters along the coastline of Lake Retba

On the lake there is a small business of salt extraction. Many workers collecting salt, work 6-7 hours a day in the lake, the salt content in which is about 40%.


To protect your skin, they rub in her "Beurre de Karité" (Shea Tree oil, obtained from Shea Walnuts collected from Shi Wood), which softens the skin and prevents tissue damage.

3. Salt Lake Torrevieja (Torrevieja), Spain


Aerial view of the salt lake Torrevieja by the Mediterranean Sea

Salt Lake Torrevieja and Salonic Lake La Mata (Mata) is salted lakes surrounding Torrevieja, a seaside city in southeast of Spain. The microclimate, created by the largest salt lakes of Europe - Torrevieja and La Mata, is declared one of the most healthy in Europe, according to the World Health Organization.


The pink color of the lake Torrevieja, caused by the presence of algae and salt, gives it a kind of "science fiction". As well as in the dead sea in Israel, here you can also just lie on the surface of the water. In addition, it will bring tremendous benefit for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases and lungs.


At the other end of the lake, salt is mining exported to different countries. The lake can see a huge number of bird species.

4. Laguna Hatt (Hutt Lagoon), Australia


Laguna Hatt is depicted on the left side, and Indian Ocean - By right

Lagoon Hatt is a salty lake, an elongated shape, located near the coast to the north of the mouth of the Hutt River, on the Midwest of Western Australia. It is located in the dunes adjacent to the coast.


The city of Grigory (Gregory) is located between the ocean and the southern shores of the lake. The road between Northampton (Northampton) and Kalbari (Kalbarri), called George Gray Drive, runs along the western edge of the lake.


The length of the lake is 14 kilometers, and the width is 2 kilometers.

Laguna Hatt is a salty pink lake with a red or pink tint due to the presence of Danaleeella in the water in water. Algae of this species produce carotenoids, which are the source of beta carotene, food dye and source of vitamin A.


In this lagoon there is the world's largest homeland in the world. The total area of \u200b\u200bsmall artificial ponds, in which Danaleyella Solonovodnaya is bred, is 250 hectares.

5. Dusty Rose Lake (Dusty Rose Lake), Canada


This Pink Lake, located in British Columbia, Canada, is rather unusual, little known and may be unique. The water in this lake is not at all salty, and does not contain algae, but it still possesses pink color. The photo shows pink water flowing into the lake. The color of water is due to a unique combination of rocks in this area (stone dust from the glacier).

6. Pink Lake, Australia


Pink Lake is a salty lake in the Goldfields-Esperance region (Goldfields-Esperance), West Australia. It is approximately 3 kilometers west of Esperance and is associated with the East with the help of the motorway. southern Shore South Coast Highway).


The lake does not always have a pink color, but the distinguishing color of the water, when the lake takes the pink shade, is the result of the livelihood of green algae Danaleylallah solonic, as well as the high concentration of solonic shrimp. The lake was noted as an important habitat of birds, the International Organization for the Protection of Birds and maintaining their habitat.

7. Lake Masazir, Azerbaijan


Lake Masazir is a salty lake in the Karadaga area, not far from Baku, Azerbaijan. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe lake is 10 square kilometers. The ionic composition of water contains large volumes of chloride and sulfate.


Workers load salt into carts harvested by horses

In 2010, the plant for the production of 2 Azeri salts "was opened here. An exemplary supply of salt, which can be extracted, is 1735 million tons. It can be produced, both in liquid state (from water) and in solid.

8. Pink Lake Cherairading (Quairading), Australia


Pink Lake Cherairading is located 11 kilometers east of the city of Quirading (Western Australia). The Bruce Rock Highway passes through it.


Local population He considers the Pink Lake Natural Miracle. In some periods of time, one side of the lake becomes dark pink, while the second remains pale pink.

Bonus: field of pink lakes, Australia


This unusual landscape was captured from the aircraft in the west of Australia. This field of pink lakes is somewhere between the city of Esperance and Kaiguna (Caiguna).


There are hundreds of small pink lakes on the field, and each of them has its own unique shade of pink color. This is due to the fact that the concentration of algae and salt in each lake its own, differing from all others.

Senegal, which is located in West Africa, is famous for the extraordinary pink lake, with its color resembling a cocktail from strawberries. Retba Lake is an amazing phenomenon of nature, unique in its kind, which has a truly rich pink color. It was this fact that made it one of the main attractions of Senegal. What is the secret of this miracle of nature, why is the lake possesses such a color, and what life stories are related to him?

In fact, everything is quite simple, the water in Lake Retba salted to such an extent that only one type of microorganisms is suitable for the life, which, in turn, gives such a color that varies from pale pink to brown. An indicator of salt concentration here for many times exceeds the value in the Dead Sea. The intensity of the color changes depending on the time of the day, namely from the angle of the fall of the rays of the Sun, as well as from the weather. During drought pink color is most pronounced.

The pink lake is located near the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, 30 km from the capital Senegal - Dakar. Rumin area - 3 square kilometers.

A whole village spread out on the shore of the lake, and the locals reach the salt from the bottom of the lake and fall asleep her in the boats. This work is very difficult, however, the fee for it is not bad.

Previously, Retba lake was not at all the lake, once a long time ago it was a lagoon. But year after year, the Atlantic surf brought sand, which later became the cause of the disappearance of the duct connecting the lagoon with the ocean. For many years, the lake was inconspicuous. But in the 70s, a strong drought happened in Senegal, Retba washed, and salt mining, which lay a big layer at the bottom, became pretty to a profitable business.

This is currently people get in Lake Salt, standing on the shoulders in the water, and because about 20 years ago it was so little that could be walking. Having a huge amount of salt from the bottom of the Rose Lake, people are very quickly making it deeper. In some places, the bottom level dropped by three or more meters.

Video: Around the World: Retba Pink Lake

In the previous times, Retba lake was a lagoon, which was connected to the ocean narrow twist. But the Atlantic surf, gradually lasted the sand, fell asleep with a duct, and the lagoon turned into a rather deep salt lake. In the 1970s, the period of drought came in Senegal, as a result of which the reservoir had a lot of ramp.
Then Retba Lake and acquired his unusual shade. The reason for the unique color of water lies in the fact that cyanobacteria lives in the lake - the oldest microorganisms, which appeared on Earth 3.5 billion years ago. It is surprising that besides them in this saturated salt solution there is no other organic life. Salt concentration in Retba Lake is almost 1.5 times more than in the Dead Sea, - 380 grams per liter. In the pink lake, as well as the Dead Sea, it is very difficult to drown. You can safely sail on the surface of the water, while reading a book or newspaper.

The color of the water of Senegal Lake can change its shade from light pink to brown. Color saturation depends on the time of day, from cloudiness, and especially from the wind, since with strong wind cyanobacteria is activated and produces more enzyme, which paints water into pink color.

Unusual lake lies northeast of the peninsula Green Cape, on the extreme southern tip of which is the city of Dakar. Create B international Airport Dakar can only with a transfers, direct flights from Russia and Ukraine. Flight options can be Flights from Iberia through Madrid, Lufthansa through Frankfurt, Air France. Through Paris, Alitalia through Milan and flights of North African carriers: Royal Air Maroc through Casablanca, Air Algerie through Algeria and Tunisair through Tunisia.

The two-kilometer coastline of Retba Lake is thick supped with flat-bottomed boats, very similar to Russian. But they do not catch fish, do not go to the next village and do not carry the hay. On the pink lake boats serve only for salt mining.

This is today people get salt, standing on the neck in the water, - 20 years ago on the lake moved without swimming agents - the water level in it came to the belt. And due to the extraction of a huge amount of salt (about 25 thousand tons per year), the depth of the lake increases with a rapid pace.

Every morning, dozens of local men, grabbing the necessary inventory, float to the middle of the lake and climb into very salted water. They split salt deposits at the bottom of the reservoir with special barrams, and then scoop the salt with shovels and loaded into the boats. The high concentration of the salt solution is capable of every few dozen minutes of the skin, as a result of which heavily healing ulcers are formed on the body. To prevent this, the miners before sitting into the boat are rubbed with oil by carite, which is removed from the fruit of a hazardous tree.

When the pie fees in full salt to the shore, the male mission ends on this - women unload salt from boats. They wear basins, loaded with a wet salt, weighing more than 25 kg, and pour it out on the shore of the lake for drying. Initially, the salt, extracted from the reservoir, has a dark gray color, but under the influence of tropical sunlight, she gradually begins to be white. In each pile of salt is the plate on which the owner's number is indicated. Here it is a year or two can wait for wholesale buyers.
Salt that is produced here is exported to African countries and, as an exotic product, even to Europe. Basically, the residents of Senegal are satisfied with salt, which they got from sea water. But sometimes in local restaurants serve fish baked in salt from Retba Lake.

Live workers here, on the shore of the pink lake, in a small village, in shacks, built of primary materials: plastic film, cane, sheet iron and old automotive tires. They come here to work from neighboring countries in Africa and from Senegal provinces, but remain no more than a few years due to severe working conditions. However, by the standards of this country they earn well.

Because of the active production of salt, Retba Lake every year more and more merge. Over the past ten years, the Square of Senegalsky Lake decreased almost three times, and if measures will not be taken to protect this natural object in the near future, it may disappear from the face of the Earth forever.