Native Elbrus. Where is the village of Elbrus located? Photo Mineral spring in the village of Elbrus, Karachay, Cherkessia
Not far from highest point Europe - Mount Elbrus - is the village of the same name.
Where is the village of Elbrus located?
Elbrus is one of the peaks of the Caucasian ridge. The Elbrus region stretches around, which includes the few villages of Adyl-Su, Tegenekli, Terskol, Baidaevo and Elbrus, which receive tourists. All this is the most beautiful territory of Kabardino-Balkaria.
The village of Elbrus is located on the Baksan River in the Baksan Gorge. His GPS coordinates: N 43.15, E 42.38. The village lives according to Moscow time.
Tourists are most interested in the possibility of skiing, so you need to know that the village of Elbrus (KBR) is located at a distance of 15 km from the famous peak, named among the 7 wonders of Russia. located directly on the highway that leads to the famous mountain.
How to get there?
If you have a road from afar, it makes sense to use air links. There are airports in the cities of Minvody and Nalchik, from which it will not be difficult to get to the village of Elbrus, as well as to others. settlements Elbrus.
The distance from Nalchik, the capital of Kabardino-Balkaria, to the village is 130 km. Theoretically, buses go from Nalchik to Elbrus, but there is a nuance: national flavor. It is necessary to personally agree with the drivers of tiny minibuses in advance so that they take travel companions with them. Therefore, it is easier to find a car going in the same direction on Internet resources by offering to pay for gasoline, or take a taxi.
The road by car or taxi takes at least 2.5 hours, while it should be borne in mind that there are many traffic police posts and video surveillance cameras on the highway. However, the road is not overloaded with traffic, only cows create obstacles, which calmly walk along the road and do not pay attention to passing vehicles.
From the airport to Mineral waters you will have to make an even longer journey - 3.5-5 hours.
The path to the village goes through mountains and passes, however, due to the optical effect, it seems as if the road runs down. The quality of the asphalt pavement on the road to Elbrus is good.
Tour of the village with a mountain name
The village of Elbrus is small, with only 3 thousand inhabitants. You can get around the village in half an hour. First walk along Elbruskaya street, then from the street. Musukaev, turn to Lesnaya, leaving Buka lane aside, and through Shkolnaya street again exit to Elbruskaya. That's the whole village.
But the infrastructure of the rural settlement is quite modern:
- there is a kindergarten and a school;
- there is a hospital and a stationary point;
- house of culture;
- mosque.
Of course, there are cafes and shops in the village, where tourists can easily find everything they need for rest and climbing.
Village management: administration
The head of the administration of the village of Elbrus is in charge of life ski resort solving everyday tasks. The local administration employs 38 people, of whom 3 are deputy heads of the rural settlement. In the structure of the village administration there are 5 departments (education, culture, land use, finance, economics) and 1 committee (on physical education and sports).
The administration is located in Tyrnyauz and works according to a standard schedule from 9 to 18 hours.
Tourist notes: housing
Those who come to Elbrus not for the first time know that it is much more profitable to rent housing near the famous peak, for example, in the village of Elbrus. You can choose simple and inexpensive accommodation on the territory of tourist centers or which are located both in the village itself and nearby in the Adyl-Su gorge.
Teachers and students of the Kabardino-Balkarian and Moscow regions come to the village of Elbrus. state universities, since universities have their own recreation centers. There are also tourist centers "Elbrus" and "Green Hotel".
5 alpine camps near the village allow you to relax inexpensively in a tent.
There are hotels of different categories in the village of Elbrus, boarding houses and even a children's sanatorium.
The Maral Hotel offers 2- and 4-bed rooms with bathrooms. Meals are not included in the room rate, but you can prepare your own meals in the shared kitchen. The hotel is located in a pine grove in the Adyl-Su gorge.
Rooms of categories: apartments, deluxe, deluxe and standard are offered to guests of the ski resort in hotel Sky Elbrus. Each room is equipped not only with a bathroom, but also with a minibar and a flat-screen TV. Buffet breakfast is included in the price, and in the evening you can relax in the restaurant or order meals to your room.
In addition, the hotel has a playground, spa, billiards and a ski school.
From the village you can easily get to the ski lifts in the Azau or Cheget glades without overpaying for accommodation.
Unique natural beauty
Where the village of Elbrus is located, the beauty of the mountains is simply breathtaking! The village is located in a valley, a narrow belt stretching along the height above sea level in the village is 1775 m, this helps to painlessly adapt to the altitude.
The village is surrounded by a ridge of peaks covered with snow even in summer: Gubasanty, Irikchat, Donguz-Orun and others. Many rivers fill the air with freshness, and pine forests- coniferous aromas. Noisy waterfalls, deep, even during the day, dark gorges, forest paths leading to alpine meadows - all this can be seen by going for a walk around the settlement.
All this extraordinary beauty is national park"Prielbrusye", in the center of which is the village of the same name Elbrus, a photo of which can be found on the Internet. Admiring the vastness and snow, you will certainly want to visit here and see everything with your own eyes.
Attractions nearby
There are many interesting things in the village of Elbrus. There are laboratories here that belong to National Park"Elbrus".
You can admire the beauty of the harsh mountains if you go hiking along the Adyl-Su gorge along the Adyl river. On the other side of the village is the picturesque Irik-Chat gorge, which ends with a powerful waterfall. On the same gorge, tourists climb the glacial plateau, reach the source of Dzhily-Su, or climb from the eastern side to the top of Elbrus.
Narzan springs come to the surface near the village. However, there are especially many of them in the Narzan Glade near Chegem, where even the stones have a strong reddish tint due to the abundance of iron compounds in the water. There is a silver narzan spring in the village of Neutrino, the taste of the water is soft and delicate.
In the neighboring village of Tegenekli, there is a museum dedicated to Vladimir Vysotsky, because it was in these places that the famous film "Vertical" was filmed.
Opens doors to visitors in Tyrnyauz village local history museum... More than 2,700 exhibits tell about the nature of the region, its defenders during the Great Patriotic War, about the conquest of Elbrus.
Well, and, of course, the main attraction of the region is the handsome Elbrus, proudly towering over the Caucasus. Its western peak rises 5642 m above sea level. Cable car raises tourists to the 3800 m mark, from where a stunning panorama opens up.
Elbrus is located 35 kilometers from Karachaevsk, up the Kuban Gorge, above the confluence of the Khudes River into the Kuban River. The settlement covers an area of 149 hectares. The local nature pleases the eye with its pristine beauty: around the mountains, covered with deciduous and mixed forest, alpine meadows with a variegated carpet of herbs. In the spring, all the slopes are covered with flowers. Rich and animal world, there are bears, wolves, jackals, lynxes, foxes, hares, wild boars, chamois, squirrels. The village is relatively small - the population is 242 people. The climate is typical alpine.
History
Above the confluence of the Khudes River into the Kuban, along the road, the buildings of the Elbrussky mine are flashing. The extraction of silver-lead ore began here in 1891. The products of the mine were once exported to England and France. Ore mining continued until the last quarter of the 20th century.
The Khudes gorge has long been known for the richness and variety of ore resources: silver, gold, lead, chromium. In the 50s of the XIX century, outbuildings for an ore mining enterprise were built. In 1887, entrepreneur Tomashevsky signed a lease agreement with the Karachay Society on mutually beneficial terms. Tomashevsky received the right to mine lead ores, build roads, build dams and buildings necessary for industrial purposes. Use coal and timber. After 24 years, all this should have remained for the Karachay Society. Mine "Elbrussky", starting from the end of the XIX century, served as the main replenishment of the public treasury. With the proceeds from the lease of this mine, not only Karachai, but also neighboring Cossack and other mountain societies, by the time of the revolution, were able to maintain in the villages, albeit not significant in size, but their mountain schools. The same funds were used for the functioning of the Khumarinsky post office, with these funds they supported teachers invited from central Russia, as well as hospital and pharmacy workers.
Commercial development of the deposit began in 1891. A plant consisting of two shaft furnaces was built to smelt lead from ore. During the year of operation, when ore was mined from 6 veins, 2 million 300 thousand poods of ore containing 40% lead were prepared for treatment. But the overexpenditure of funds for exploration and experimental exploitation forced Tomashevsky to leave the business and look for the possibility of creating a joint-stock company, which was created in the summer of 1893. It was called "Elbrus". Its authorized capital was estimated at 18 million rubles, but the money was only on paper. In fact, the shareholders hesitated: in their opinion, "if millions really 'rest' in Karachai, then they will not run away, and if they are not there, then the later the money is ruined, the better" ...
Only in 1895, the work was resumed, but the fall in lead prices led to that. That a year and a half later, the mine was closed again and abandoned for 15 years.
In 1907, the joint-stock company transferred its rights to the English industrialist George Wilison, alone. Without resuming its work, the mine was returned to the joint-stock company "Elbrus", the administration of which, finally. Managed to hand over the mine to British industrialists - the joint-stock company "Mining Company of Mount Elbrus", whose board was in London. An attempt to resume work at the mine and expand its activities with the assistance of the British failed. Without starting mining operations in Karachai, in 1911 he betrayed the mine to Alexander III's sister V.F.Romanova. As a result, both the mine and all its buildings were in her hands. The work was resumed only in 1915, at the height of the First World War, when the demand for lead sharply increased. In 1916, Romanova sold the mine to the Moscow capitalists, the brothers Kuznetsov and Ganshin. After the revolution, the mine was nationalized.
From 1930 to 1950, geological exploration work was carried out at the mine. In 1950, construction began on housing for miners and an organized recruitment of workers was announced. From 1952 to 1954, industrial and cultural facilities were built: an enrichment plant, a 25-bed hospital. Seven-year school and club. The villages of Khudes, Shkolny, Yuzhny were built. At the same time, the village of Polyana is being built up the Kuban, which to this day is the administrative center of Rudnik.
From 1907 to 1975, the mine produced 510 thousand tons of lead and zinc concentrate. In August 1976, the mine was liquidated, according to the official version due to the unprofitability of production, but the ore dumps now contain tungsten, molybdenum, cadmium - almost half of the periodic table. In 1977, it was re-profiled into the base of educational practices of the Moscow Mining Institute, in 1985 a preparatory department of MGI was opened in the village, applicants lived in the village for 8 months and passed the entrance exams here. But in 1995, the MGI base was closed.
Sights:
Floodplain forest with sea buckthorn buckthorn, is a natural monument, located in the vicinity of the village. Elbrus;
In the vicinity of Elbrus and on the slopes of the neighboring Daut ridge, archaeologists discovered ancient adits, smelting furnaces, copper ingots, stone hammers, which indicates that these places have been inhabited since antiquity;
The Verkhne-Kuban seismic polygon is located in the village of Elbrus, since 2008, video surveillance of the geochemical processes associated with the activity of Elbrus, which is a non-extinct volcano, has been conducted here.
Just below the mouth of the shallow and often muddy Khudes (1200 m), a bridge is thrown across the Kuban. On the right bank there is a village of identical wooden houses under tiled roofs. The road along Khodes begins from here. Closely shifted slopes of the valley are covered with dense forest (deciduous in the lower part). Near the road, laid by the river, only occasionally glades come across. However, the bottom of the gorge is well lit (the left side is not too steep), and forest herbs bloom everywhere. After 3 km the road, having met the pressure, turns to the open left bank. Ahead is visible the rocky Elmez-Tebe peak in white veins of couloirs, and to the left of it - the snow fields of Elbrus. We return to the right side to the farm. After another 1 km, behind the spring, there is a cozy meadow under the beeches, where the cars of the townspeople stop on weekends.
An important event of the Caucasian War of the 19th century is associated with these places, the result of which was the annexation of Karachai to Russia. Near the river, on the surrounding slopes and on the ridge separating Khudeya from the Kuban, in October 1828 a battle broke out between the detachment of General Emanuel (the detachment penetrated into Khudeya from the northern plateaus of Elbrus) and the Karachai militia.
Further, the road will change the banks two more times, until it begins a smooth ascent to the right slope over the rocks approaching the river. There is a fork at the blown-up cliff a hundred meters above the water. Left-up through rare forest the rolled tract is removed to the Bechasyn pastures. The road to the sawmill descends in a zigzag into a meadow, behind which the left tributary - r. Juchkhur. It flows thinner out of a winding wooded gorge, the Chuchkhur valley looks like a continuation of the main one, but the slopes close together. It is convenient to stop at the confluence (1400 m, 16 km from the Kuban).
The road crosses over the Khudee bridge, through the rocky gates to the cape it approaches Chuchkhur and moves to the left bank. A kilometer and a half later, by the river, stacks of logs are stacked, nearby are several sheds. This is a sawmill operating all year round. Trucks come here for the forest hundreds of kilometers away. Wires run from the engine to houses small village located at the confluence of the Chuchkhur left tributary - r. Elmez-Tebe-Kol. Both gorges are filled with mixed forest (pine predominates at the sawmill), skid roads run along the slopes. On one of them you can climb to the big lake. Khorlau-Kol (Khurla-Kol), hidden above the left side of Elmez-Tebe-Kol near the border of the forest (M87).
Our path lies further along Juchkhur. Old, in places collapsed the road goes mostly on the right bank, but for 6 km three times for a short time it gets out, bypassing the rocks, to the left bank, and bridges are not everywhere (though the fords are shallow). There are thickets of alder, beech, birch near the river. The narrow winding valley is poorly blown, there are many horseflies. In 7 km from the sawmill we pass the ruins of houses, after another 1 km - the destroyed dam. In the middle of the last century, a small power plant operated here. And even earlier, there were mills on Chuchkhur; they were seen during his trip to Karachay in 1907 by a member of the Russian Mining Society V. A. Shchurovsky.
Soon the right slope becomes bare, and on the left the forest stretches for a long time. In 2 km from the dam, in the right-bank gully, a kosh is nestled. The road begins to climb the slope in serpentines. It can be seen that, having risen, she is riding on horseback for several kilometers to the purple mountain bristling with remnants. There are abandoned adits, a chain of pillars can be seen near the red talus. We need to continue moving along the valley, which will be called Chomart-Kol higher (the short source of the Chuchkhur remains on the left in the direction of movement, not reaching the purple mountain).
The gorge narrows. The path, crossing the river several times, winds among the stones in the bush. Ahead is shown for a short time the white cap of Elbrus. Three kilometers from the lower kosh, climbing through the last low-growing forest along the left slope, the trail leads to a 20-meter waterfall (2300 m). Near the kosh, to which a horse trail goes down from the grassy left-bank ridges, going through the lane. Chomart from Khurzuk. There is a bridge over the waterfall, two hundred meters away on the right bank there is another kosh. A trickle of narzan comes out nearby. From here, the road rises up the slope to the adits, which were mentioned earlier (the road goes further to Bechasyn). From the first zigzags a view of Elbrus opens.
To the lane. Burun-Tash remains about 9 km. The path continues along the valley, but for the first 2 km we move, bypassing the canyon with the left slope: first, we ascend along the mentioned horse path past the abandoned drilling rig, then we traverse the gentle grassy-talus terraces over the gorge. Going down to the r. Chomart-Col, the trail runs in the grass, at short clamps it crosses (shallow fords) from shore to shore.
The valley here is a trough left by a retreating glacier. After 4 km we go out to a pebble field at the confluence of two river sources (2700 m): the left one flows from the talus circus at the beginning of the ridge. Sadyrla (М86), right - from the old car under the lane. Burun-Tash, which is not yet visible. On Burun-Tash there are gentle grassy and talus slopes; in July, snow can still lie under a wide saddle.
An amazing picture opens from the pass in the east: Elbrus occupies half the sky, and the green plain Irakhik-Syrt stretches in front of the sparkling glaciers. In the west, the view is limited by the spurs of the ridge. Sadyrla, the lowering of the lane is visible. Chomart.
A corral was built near a large stone on the pass - a shelter from the wind. We gently slope down a rocky field and a meadow with deep gullies, we descend 200 m to the river. Kyzyl-Kol, originating from the nearest l. Ullu-Chiran. Crossing the powerful stream is not easy. It is better to walk (there is a trail) about 2 km to the glacier, cross the tongue at an altitude of about 3200 m and get off the right bank to the beginning of the road climbing the Irahik-Syrt plateau. The further path is described in
We got to the Elbrus adits on the way back, not very successfully, but nothing special was to be expected from them. Such a wealth of minerals as in Adygea. Abandoned uranium adits in the village of Nickel there is no. Although in museums there are quite a few finds from here.
Not far from Karachaevsk in the direction of Khurzuk, a couple of kilometers before the village, by the road itself, there is a stone - the Karchi stone. K'archa (Karcha) is the progenitor of the Karachai-Balkar people, the mountain Tatars, as the Russians called them in the old days. He loved to sit on this stone. Now there is a small memorial where locals like to come.
Mountain at the confluence of Khudes and Kuban
The village of Elbrus ... Elbrus is still far from here, but it is visible from here among the mountains in good weather.
The weather was not very good, a cloud was creeping up from the Elbrus side.
A bridge with a gate is hidden behind the usual exit to the river. They left a car near him.
Let's go look for the adit
Here is the first portal!
Immersion in the underworld ...
It ended very quickly.
We go further past the cows under the power lines. There are no supports for power lines, wires were fixed directly to the rocks.
Abandoned office building. Silver-lead ore began to be mined here even under the tsar, in Soviet times, all ore was chosen, and until the 90s a training base functioned here.
Now everything is abandoned, except for one room with a chimney - there probably lives a shepherd.
The entrance to the adit was blocked by rows of barbed wire ...
However, the fence is not for protection from unfinished diggers-stalkers, but from cows. We calmly entered the adit.
And they discovered that they hadn't loaded the lantern at home!
And there is no spare. Didn't go far. There is dirt underfoot, there are pieces of iron in the walls and ceiling. And generally sad. Nikel is more interesting, although far from the road.
However, there were some surprises. We left the adit under steam - hail began to fall on the street, it became cold ...
First we went ...
Then they hid under the bushes.
But where is there! The hailstones fell punching! Each one has a transfusion egg. And so for about five minutes.
Finally we ran to the car, drove it to the village and hid under a poplar.
Gradually the hail became less and we set off
Mists walked through the valley
Memorial in the dark.
We spent the night at the edge of the field. In the dark, a Zhiguli with a horseman drove up. He carefully approached us to inquire - he thought that we were stealing corn. In the morning the owner himself drove up to us. We talked a little. Credits are given, but they have to be returned and officials are demanding kickbacks. Such is the agribusiness in the Caucasus.
14.02.2011 2 5672
Mukhtar Kochkarov,
Karachaevsk
... A y the foot of Elbrus
In a narrow gorge, among the rocks
The settlement is peaceful -
"Elbrussky" is named after the mountain!
Welcome to the village of Elbrussky! I want to acquaint you with my village and the history of its origin. To do this, we must get acquainted with the history of the origin of the Elbrus mine, which was one of the largest enterprises in the mining industry of the nineteenth century.
The exploitation of the silver-lead deposits of Karachay, in particular the Kuban-Kudessky area, according to the testimony of the famous geologist N. Barbot-de-Marni, was carried out in remote antiquity and in prehistoric times. Exploring deposits, he found traces of ancient mining. The scientist wrote: "In many places, on the so-called Kuban-Khudesky ore site, you can still see ancient irregular-looking and shallow workings laid at the outcrops of ore veins. numerous stone axes and fragments of pottery. Mining works were reproduced, apparently, by a fiery method, since the walls of the workings everywhere bear traces of their burning, after which the cracked rock was already beaten with the help of stone axes. "
Another author, O. Karapetyan, points out that “the Karachai silver-lead mine was also developed in very ancient times, as evidenced by ancient excavations ... pots and carried away the mined metal. Stone hammers and fragments of clay pots are still found in these mines. Ancient inhabitants also used copper deposits in these areas. "
Engineer Kondratyev discovered between Kart-Dzhurt and Duut "two points where the mountains once existed, one on the slope to Duut, the other on a narrow peak watershed ridge between Kuban and Duut ".
Smelting of copper was also carried out in the Bagyr-kulak gully (copper gorge), where three copper veins were found. There were adits from 3 to 10 yards long. Ore deposits of the Upper Kuban attracted special attention after the construction of a wheel road between the village of Batalpashinskaya and Bolshoy Karachay. Lieutenant S. Chekalin was one of the first to draw attention to the Karachai deposits of silver-lead ores. In 1861 he sent K. Sham-Ogly to Karachay to investigate the location of silver-lead ores. Making sure that the industrial development of silver-lead ores is possible, Sham-Ogly turned to the local authorities with a request to allow him and Lieutenant Chekalin in the partnership to conduct the development. Sham-Ogly was officially allowed to conduct "research of a deposit of silver-lead ores discovered by him in Karachai, with permission to search for various ores in general on the state lands of the Kuban region."
It turned out that the lands where silver-lead deposits were discovered belonged to the Karachai resident Urusov. For many years, the issue of land ownership was not resolved. As a result, the opening of the mine was delayed. In 1866, the entrepreneur, engineer-technologist Tomashevsky, having collected all the information about the ore content of the region and the surrounding area, carried out prospecting work. In 1889, Tomashevsky was issued a certificate with permission to carry out exploration work for silver-lead ores. A year earlier, he concluded lease agreement with the Karachai society, having previously bought all applications for the development of certain ore veins. For further exploration, a major engineer, a full member of the Mineralogical Society, was invited Russian Empire A.D. Kondratyev. After a preliminary examination, he gave a reasoned opinion confirming the value of the deposits. 17 ore-bearing veins have been identified. Detailed reconnaissance was carried out at 4 points where adits were laid: one at the Dzhalan-Kol tract and three in the Tokhtul-Chalgan area.
Industrial development of ore at the Elbrus mine began in August 1891. By this time, preparatory work had already been carried out, the necessary buildings had been erected. For the smelting of lead, a plant was built, which was supposed to produce 2 thousand poods per year. In August 1892, the first melting was carried out, and on the very first day, 130 poods of lead were obtained. At this time, Islam Pashayevich Krymshamkhalov, an artist, educator and public figure of Karachay, worked as an employee at the mine. I. Krymshamkhalov took an active part in the study of the ore veins of the mine. In the newspaper " North Caucasus"he published an article" The new wealth of Karachay ", in which, promoting the wealth of the Karachay mountains, he noted the need for their rational use. At the same time, the Ossetian poet Kosta Khetagurov worked as a clerk at the Elbrus mine, who was exiled to Karachay for his revolutionary democratic activities ...
In January 1893 Tomashevsky applied to the Ministry state property with a request to permit the establishment of the joint-stock company "Elbrus" for the exploitation of the Karachai silver-lead deposits. Alexander III July 9, 1893 approved the formation of the joint-stock company "Elbrus". On April 7, 1894, the first constituent meeting of the Elbrus Joint Stock Company took place. Major General D.A. Tsinkeln was elected the chairman of the joint-stock company.
Since the spring of 1895, the joint-stock company has energetically begun to exploit the Karachay deposits of lead and zinc. The ore was mined manually and mechanically. In 1895, the mine processed 38.4 thousand poods of ore. The beneficiated ore was sold on the Russian and foreign markets. The ore prepared for sale was transported by carts and horses to the station. Nevinomysskaya. The mine produced 1 million 200 thousand kg of crude ore in a short period of time. In 1896, 260.38 linear fathoms were explored.
In 1896, as a result of a sharp drop in the price of lead, the mines of Spain stopped working. By offering a large number of lead trading house Grolman, joint stock company "Elbrus" decided to take advantage of the difficult position in the international market. For the fastest delivery of ore to foreign companies, it launched a lot of work. As a result, all the funds were spent, and there were no more funds left to continue the work. The joint-stock company applied for loans, but to no avail. In 1897 the Elbrus mine was closed. The administration of the mine, convinced of the impossibility of obtaining a loan from the government, decided to transfer the mine to foreign capitalists. In 1907, the joint-stock company transferred its rights to the English industrialist George Wilison. However, without resuming work, the mine was returned to Elbrus Joint Stock Company. Finally, the administration managed to hand over the mine to British industrialists, the joint-stock company "Mining Company of Mount Elbrus", whose board was in London. An attempt to resume work at the mine and expand its activities with the assistance of the English "Mountain Society of Mount Elbrus" failed. Without starting to work in Karachai, it transferred the mine in 1911 to the entrepreneur V.F. ...
The First World War accelerated the process of providing assistance to the Elbrus mine. The tsarist army needed lead, zinc, copper, which could come from the mine. The tsarist government allocated funds, and Romanova built a lead smelter and expanded the production of lead and zinc. Thus, the "Elbrus" enterprise, according to the definition of the Ministry of Trade and Industry, became "the first and only lead producer".
In 1916, Romanova sold the mine to the Moscow capitalists brothers Kuznetsov and Ganshin, who operated the mine before the Great October Revolution. After the revolution, the mine was nationalized and passed to the people. In 1918, work at the mine was stopped. At the end civil war in the country, the government set about restoring the industry. Before rebuilding the mine, it was necessary to carry out research work, which was held in 1928. After completing geological exploration, the mine transfers all of its property to the jurisdiction of the Karachaevskiy Regional Executive Committee.
Further growth of the national economy of the country makes an increased demand for non-ferrous metals, and already in 1930, a geological exploration party was created, which carried out work from 1930 to 1932. In 1937, a control audit was carried out, which gives a shift towards the resumption of the mine's activity (Conclusion of engineers Wolfson and Medvedyuk). Since 1939, geological prospecting parties were created, which carried out exploration work until 1950.
In 1950, by a decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, work on the development of the Elbrus deposit was resumed. Having received permission and funds from the Ministry of Non-Ferrous Metallurgy to conduct mining operations, the established mine administration launched the construction of housing stock. An organized recruitment of workers was announced, mainly the labor force that arrived at the mine was from the surrounding villages of Stavropol, Krasnogorskaya, Dzhegutinskaya, as well as due to the arrival of servicemen from the ranks of the Army. The engineering and technical staff was mainly sent according to the order of educational institutions.
The first director of the mine was Fomenko, and the chief engineer was Nikitin. From 1952 to 1954, industrial and cultural facilities were built: an enrichment plant, a hospital for 25 beds, a seven-year school, a club. The villages of Khudes, Shkolny, Yuzhny were built. At the same time, the village of Polyana is being built up the Kuban, which is the center of the mine's residential facility. Here are concentrated most of the shops, nurseries, kindergarten and since 1956 an eight-year school (from 1953 to 1956 a seven-year school was located in the settlement Shkolny), as well as a club, a bathhouse. As of 01.01.1952. the population of the mine is 1200 people. At the time when the Karachais were deported, the village. Polyana was renamed into the village of Magaro and was part of the Georgian SSR.
In 1957, with the return of the Karachai people to their homes, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the village of Magaro was renamed into the village of Elbrus. According to the 1959 census, the population of the mine was 1570 people from 14 nationalities. On August 30, 1976, by order of the head of the Urupsky GOK, Chernikov, the mine was liquidated. According to official data, due to the unprofitability of production.
Since 1977, pos. Elbrusky becomes the base of educational practices of the Moscow Mining Institute. Students of MGI of 1-2 courses underwent practical training at the base. The village became a student town, life was in full swing here. Since 1985, a preparatory department of MGI has been opened in the village. Applicants lived in the village for eight months and took entrance exams right in the village. But perestroika came and the MGI base was closed in 1995.
But in spite of everything, life in the village continues. The village of Elbrusskiy is located in the Kuban Gorge, 35 kilometers from the city of Karachaevsk. Our village is located on the banks of the Kuban River, in a very beautiful place... The village is surrounded by mountains covered with forests and meadows. The vegetation of our region is very rich.
We grow from trees: pine, maple, oak, aspen, birch, alder, linden, ash, hawthorn, mountain ash, bird cherry. And many mushrooms grow under the trees: aspen mushrooms, boletus mushrooms, ryadovki, chanterelles, mushrooms, white mushrooms, mushrooms, pale toadstool, fly agaric, false mushrooms. Shrubs: hazel, barberry, gooseberry, rosehip, sea buckthorn, raspberry, currant, juniper. We have a huge number of herbs and flowers. In the spring, all the slopes are covered with flowers, first snowdrops bloom, then violets, woodlands, tulips, irises, carnations, bells, forget-me-nots and so on until autumn. We also have plants listed in the Red Book of Russia: hazel, snowdrop, Caucasian lily, Caucasian peony, Caucasian belladonna, lily of the valley, euonymus and others.
We have a lot of medicinal plants: oregano, coltsfoot, wormwood, yarrow, dandelion, St. John's wort, thyme, dog rose, barberry, hawthorn, sea buckthorn, plantain, nettle, clover, burdock, celandine, strawberry, marshmallow, hemlock, dope, stellate, cinquefoil, buttercup, lungwort, mint, chamomile and others.
The animal world is also rich. There are bears, wolves, jackals, lynxes, foxes, hares, wild boars, chamois, squirrels ... From birds: eagles, magpies, woodpeckers, goldfinches, sparrows, jays, titmice, bullfinches, rooks, jackdaws, cuckoos, starlings .. underground for predicting medium and strong earthquakes.
Since 2008, the village has been monitoring the geochemical processes associated with the activity of the Elbrus volcano.
