Piazza Cavour in Rome. Piazza Cavour

, Podesta Palace , Garampi Palace , monument to Pope Paul V, fountain "Bump", not far - fish market. All buildings belong to different eras, starting from the 13th century. I studied here in house 24 Giovanni Pascoli (Giovanni Pascoli, 1855 - 1912), Italian poet and classical philologist.

In the 12th century, Rimini became a commune - a self-governing city, which entailed the organization of new authorities and, to carry out their activities, buildings were built on Piazza della Fontana, which had existed on this site since Roman times.

Later they appeared there Arengo Palace (Palazzo del Arengo) , Palazzo del Podesta (Palazzo del Podesta) , Garampi Palace(nowadays there is a municipality), and also Theater Communale And fountain "Bump"- they are all described separately. The square was called Piazza del Comune for a long time. In 1862, Piazza del Comune was renamed Piazza Cavour in honor of the politician and Italian patriot Camillo Paolo Filippo Giulio Benso, Count of Cavour, who was the first minister navy, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Italy.

The history of the “dad’s” monument on the square is noteworthy. In 1611, the Municipality of Rimini commissioned the Italian sculptor Nicolas Cordier to create a bronze sculpture of Pope Paul V. In November of the following year, the master died suddenly at the age of 45 without finishing the work. Sebastiano Sebastiani completed it using sketches made by Cordier, adding only reliefs on the chair and mantle of the pontiff, one of which depicts Rimini. The monument to Pope Paul V was erected in the center of the square in 1614 in front of the Teatro Communale.

At the end of the 18th century, during the war with Napoleon, the townspeople cut off the tiara at the monument and changed the sign, fearing for the fate of the Pope - Napoleon was persecuting the church. And they passed off their bronze “pope” as Saint Gaudenzio, the patron saint of Rimini. Later, the sculpture was restored to its original form, but some residents during this time became so accustomed to considering the Pope Gaudentius that this gives rise to controversy about the true purpose of the monument.

Next to the square there has been a fish market (Antica Pescheria) since the 18th century. The municipality of Rimini once announced a competition for the creation of a fish market project; fishermen participated in the financing of this project with the condition that they would definitely receive a trading place in this market.

In 1746, a native of Rimini, artist and architect Giovan Francesco Buonamici, began implementing his project, which was completed two years later. A Baroque façade appeared, behind which there was a covered gallery of two parallel rows of arches supported on pillars with adjacent marble tabletops used as counters and four dolphin-shaped fountains. In the mornings, quite early and except on Sundays, it is open - here you can buy fresh delicious seafood, good souvenirs and even works of local artists.

Overall it's very beautiful square There are many benches around the perimeter where you can sit and relax. You can drink water from the fountain. This is a pedestrian zone, only police cars and taxi drivers enter here (so, in principle, you can call a taxi to the square). Pedestrian streets run in all directions from Place Cavour, where many shops, bars and restaurants are open until late in the evening. The square is always full of people, there are enough locals and tourists. On Square Cavour and on the square Temple of Malatesta and about Fortresses of Sismondo market days – Wednesday and Saturday, from 7.00 to 13.00. This market is held twice a week, occupying the space of all the surrounding streets, where you can find many interesting goods at lower prices than in stores. The assortment is like in a department store - from shoes and clothes to kitchen utensils and groceries. Every last Sunday of the month on Square Cavour(Piazza Cavour) hosts the largest monthly exhibition and sale of antiques and vintage: ceramics, glass, books, furniture, jewelry, silver, souvenirs and household goods - everything antique or precisely dated, from 8.00 to 19.00, closed in July and August. On Friday evenings from mid-June to mid-September at the same place Square Cavour, but in the evenings, from 18.00 to 24.00 - a traditional summer market: art, antiques, second-hand items, vintage, antique trinkets, collectibles.

The image of the square - precisely the image, but not the square itself - appears in Federico Fellini's film "Amarcord" (a peacock sitting on the snow-covered "Pine Cone" fountain). The film was not filmed in Rimini - all this was recreated in the pavilions of the Cinecittà film studio.

Piazza Cavour (Rimini, Italy) - description, history, location, reviews, photos and videos.

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There are many interesting architectural monuments in the main square of Rimini. The buildings that come here belong to different eras. But at the same time, they all look harmonious together.

There are three palaces on the square - the Palace of the Commons, the Starosta and the Medieval Assembly. The “communities” suffered the most. This building collapsed due to earthquakes and also during the bombing of World War II. Also worth noting is the “Pigna” or “Bump” fountain. It is made of white marble and has three levels in the idea of ​​rings. At the top of the fountain there is a fir cone - this is a symbol of the independence of the Roman Empire. Until water supply appeared in the city, “Shishka” was the only source drinking water. By the way, drinkable water still flows here.

Not far from the fountain there is a monument to Pope Paul the Fifth. Although residents argue about who it is actually dedicated to. During the war with Napoleon, townspeople cut off the tiara at the monument and changed the sign, fearing for the fate of the Pope. So from the pontiff he turned into Saint Gaudentius, the patron saint of Rimini. Later, the monument was restored, but residents are still arguing about who is standing in front of the fountain.

Near the square there is one gastronomic attraction - the fish market. They have been trading here since the 18th century. Stone counters of merchants are still preserved near the square. In the mornings, except Sundays, connoisseurs of fresh, delicious seafood come here. You can also buy good souvenirs at the market.

Address: Cavour Square, Rimini

Piazza Cavour, as the main historical symbol of the city of Rimini, attracts many tourists with its chic facades of palaces built in the Middle Ages, the famous Pigna fountain, which Leonardo da Vinci admired, and the monument to Pope Paul V, which is surrounded by legends.

The small square of Cavour combines different eras of city life. This can be felt well if you sit on the wide steps of the stairs of one of the palaces or drink a cup of coffee in a restaurant, enjoying the Italian sun and views of the sights.

The history of Cavour Square

Most likely, the history of the emergence of Piazza Cavour in Rimini dates back to the period of the Roman Empire. It is known that in the Middle Ages the square served as an important political and cultural center of city life. Then it was called Fontana Square or Municipal Square.

Modern times

Place Cavour is famous not only for its elegant architecture of palaces dating back to different eras, but harmoniously combined in the same spirit of the times. Throughout the history of Rimini, this square has occupied a central place in the political and cultural life townspeople

It is always noisy here - many tourists or the townspeople themselves sit on the stairs of the palaces, admiring the view of the square and architectural masterpieces, others sit comfortably in cafes and restaurants located right on the square.

Fish market

Another local attraction is the fish market, located near Place Cavour. The market was first organized here in the 18th century, and the tradition of its existence continues to this day.

In addition to fish delicacies, you can also buy beautiful souvenirs here.

Photo: Aliaksandr Antanovich / Shutterstock.com

Palaces on Place Cavour

The famous palaces located on Place Cavour date back to the 13th-16th centuries. They represent an important historical value and are an example of medieval architecture.

Arengo Palace

The Arengo Palace (Palazzo dell'Arengo) or the Palace of the Medieval Assembly, built in 1204 under the ruler Modio de Carbonese, has always symbolized the freedom of the city. The Palazzo went through a considerable number of reconstructions during its existence, but in 1926 it was restored to its original form.

Currently, court hearings are held here and the administration of the city of Rimini is located here.

Podesta Palace

The Podesta Palace (Palazzo del Podesta) or the Elder's Palace was built in Piazza Cavour around 1330. It served as the residence of the city ruler, the podestà, who was elected by the citizens.

In the 16th century, the building was almost completely rebuilt, and in the 20th century, during restoration appearance The palace acquired its modern façade.

Garampi Palace

The Garampi Palace (Palazzo Garampi) was built at the end of the 16th century according to the design of the architect Carlucci. Unfortunately, in 1672 the palace collapsed during an earthquake. The restoration of the building was carried out by Francesco Garampi, after whom the palace received its modern name.

Despite damage to the palace during World War II, the palace was completely restored in accordance with its original design.

Currently, the palace building houses the city municipality.

Other attractions in Place Cavour

In addition to the luxurious facades of the palaces, Place Cavour, as befits most Italian squares, has a fountain called “Pigna” and a monument in honor of Pope Paul V.

Teatro Communale

In addition to the main three palaces located on the square, the Teatro Communale also attracts attention. This theater was opened in 1857 and was significantly damaged during World War II.

From the original appearance of the theater, only its facade has been preserved - very elegant from an architectural point of view.

Fountain "Pigna"

The Pigna fountain, which translates as “fir cone,” was created in 1543 according to the design of Giovanni da Carrara. The fountain has three concentric ledges, on the highest of which there is a cone made of white marble.

This symbol represented the independence of the Roman Empire. The unique design of the fountain amazed even the famous Leonard da Vinci.

It is noteworthy that before the advent of running water in Rimini, the water from this fountain was the only drinkable water in the city. To this day, you can get drinking water from the fountain on Cavour Square.

Monument to Pope Paul V

Not far from the fountain there is a Monument to Pope Paul V, dating back to the 17th century. The sculptor of this masterpiece was Sebastian Sebastiani, and the creator of the monument project was Cordier. As the story goes, Cordier died before the sculptor's work on the monument was completed.

Photo: Stephan Hockenmaier / Shutterstock.com

Legends

An interesting legend floating around Place Cavour is associated with the monument to Pope Paul V.

The fact is that in order to save the monument during the war with Napoleon in the 19th century, the townspeople decided to cut off the tiara from the sculpture and replace it with a miter, as well as erase the inscription on the pedestal. As a result of this trick, the sculpture of Paul V became the image of Saint Gaudentius, the patron saint of the city.

After the war, in 1890, the monument to Pope Paul V was completely restored to its original form, but many residents of Rimini doubt and argue, maybe it was originally a monument to their patron, Saint Gaudentius?

How to get to Place Cavour

Address of Cavour Square: Cavour Square, Rimini. Finding the square is very easy; it is located near the main attractions of the city in its central part.

Excursions in Rimini

If you want something more interesting than the traditional walk around the city on a map, then try new format sightseeing. IN modern times are becoming increasingly popular unusual excursions from local residents! After all, who is better local resident knows the history and the most interesting places Rimini?

You can view all excursions and choose the most intriguing one on the website.

Place Cavour - main square, public and Cultural Center Italian city Rimini. Here are famous historical and architectural monuments of the city, dating back to different eras, but at the same time harmoniously fitting into a single architectural ensemble area. Piazza Cavour dates back to the times of the Roman Empire, and in the Middle Ages it became the political and commercial center of Rimini. In 1204, on the square, on the initiative of the mayor of the city, Mario de Caronese, the Arengo Palace (Palazzo dell "Arengo) was built - a majestic building in the Roman-Gothic style with powerful battlements, loophole windows and a large arched gallery. The Arengo Palace has long been considered a symbol of the free city of Rimini, in the Middle Ages, meetings of the City Council were held in the palazzo and justice was administered - notaries' offices were located on the ground floor, and in the center of the arched gallery there was a large stone on which malicious debtors were publicly flogged with rods. During its long history, the palace was rebuilt several times. until in 1923 the building was restored to its original appearance by the architect Gaspare Rastrelli. In 1334, the Podesta Palace (Palazzo del Podesta) or the Palace of the Elder was erected next to the Arengo Palace. It served as the residence of the city ruler (podesta), elected by the citizens of Rimini. On the ground floor of the central facade of the building there is a covered gallery consisting of three Gothic arches. In the Middle Ages, during public executions, a gallows was installed in the central arch of the Podestà Palace. In 1562, according to the design of the architect Carducci, the Garampi Palace (Palazzo Garampi) was erected on Piazza Covur, which now houses the City Hall of Rimini. In 1672, the palace was completely destroyed during a strong earthquake. The restoration work was led by the architect Francesco Garampi, in whose honor the palace received its name. In the center of the square is the Pigna fountain, which means “Fir cone”. The fountain, built during the Roman Empire, was completely restored in 1543 by the architect Giovanni da Carrara. The fountain consists of three concentric circles made of white marble; on its top there is a marble cone - a symbol of the independence of the Roman Empire. The unique design of the fountain aroused the admiration of Leonardo da Vinci himself, who visited Rimini in 1502. Until 1912, when a central water supply system was built in Rimini, the Pigna fountain was the only source of drinking water in the city (you can still drink water from the fountain). In 1614, a monument to Pope Paul V was erected on the square, next to the fountain. The bronze statue of the pontiff was made by Sebastian Sebastiani according to the design of the sculptor Nicolo Cordieri. During the Napoleonic occupation, the townspeople, in order to save the monument from destruction, were forced to replace the tiara of Paul V with a miter and remove the inscription on the marble pedestal, disguising the sculpture as Saint Gaudentius, the patron saint of the city of Rimini. In 1890, the monument was restored to its previous form. On Piazza Covur there is also the Teatro Amintore Galli, built in 1854 by the architect Luigi Poletti in the neoclassical style. The grand opening of the theater in 1857 was attended by the great composer Giuseppe Verdi. During World War II, the theater was destroyed, only the façade of the building survived. For a long time the theater stood in ruins; work on its restoration began in 2014 and continues to this day. Another attraction of Kovur Square is the old Fish Market, built in 1747 according to the design of the architect Francesco Buonamici. The market building has remained virtually unchanged; here and now you can see the stone counters of fish merchants, on which they laid out their goods back in the 18th century. In the mornings, except Sundays, you can buy the freshest seafood and all kinds of fish delicacies at the market. Kovur Square is noisy and crowded at any time of the day; there are always a lot of tourists and townspeople here - some stroll through the square, others relax, sitting on the steps of the palaces or at the Pigna fountain, others comfortably settle down in the numerous cafes and restaurants located on the square. In the summer, classical music concerts, theatrical performances, art exhibitions are held on Kovur Square, and on Sundays it is open swap meet, where you can buy both antiques and cheap souvenirs.

Despite the fact that all the buildings located on Piazza Cavour in Rimini belong to different eras and architectural styles, together they create a single harmonious ensemble.

Excursion into history

This square appeared in the late Roman era.. Then it was ordinary Town Square and it was called Fountain Square (Piazza della Fontana), and also Municipal. In ancient times like open areas played the role of socio-political, cultural and shopping center cities.

Do you dream of visiting the famous one? Some interesting facts O unusual place We'll tell you on our website!

Description of the attraction

All the main attractions are concentrated on Piazza Cavour, for which tourists visit Rimini. The main asset of the square is the palaces located on it, which have their own amazing history.

Palazzo Podestà was built back in the 14th century (more precisely, the 1330s). The palace served as the residence of the podesta (city mayor). The building is surrounded by a covered gallery with three arches.

It is noteworthy that one of these arches served as a place of public execution, namely, a gallows for criminals who were publicly executed in the square. Unlike other palaces on the square, Palazzo Podestà was significantly rebuilt in the 20th century and now bears little resemblance to its original appearance.

Palazzo Iustizia. The Palace of Justice has its own history, but a sad one. The author of this project is the architect Guglielmo Calderini. The travertine palace turned out to be elegant and majestic, but it was never destined to host court hearings within its walls.

Due to the soft soil, cracks appeared along the walls of the first floor in the first year after construction. Financing of the long-term construction was associated with scandals due to corruption. As a result, it was decided to preserve the building as an architectural monument, and build another one for the servants of Themis.

The facade of the palace overlooks the Tiber embankment, and behind the palace is Piazza Cavour.

Palazzo del Arengo was built at the dawn of the 13th century (1204-1205). Over the course of several centuries, it was rebuilt several times, which is why it became little similar to the building that was erected in the 13th century.

But in 1926, the architect Gasparo Rastrelli returned the building to its original appearance. The reconstruction began with the fact that during one of the earthquakes a layer of plaster fell off, exposing medieval masonry. Today, the Palazzo del Arengo building houses the city government.

The main decoration of a building is not even its architectural appearance, and the main hall of the palace - within its walls there is a famous work by one of the students of Giotto’s painting school called “The Last Judgment” (dating back to the 14th century). Today the administration of the city of Rimini is located here, and court sessions are held.

Palazzo Garampi (Town Hall). Today it houses the city municipality. The author of the architectural project is Carlucci. In the 17th century (1672), during an earthquake, the building was severely damaged, and the architect Francesco Garampi took on its restoration, as a result of which the palazzo was named after him.

The Church of the Evangelists stands out sharply from the rest of the buildings with its white color. The building with Gothic elements still retains the features of a Christian basilica. Built with funds from philanthropist Stewart Kennedy.

In the depths of Piazza Cavour is the Teatro Amintorre Galle. It was opened to the general public in July 1857; Giuseppe Verdi was present at the gala premiere, because his opera “Il Trovatore” was staged. During the Second World War, the theater was destroyed and stood broken for a very long time (only the central part of the facade survived). In 2014, specialists began its restoration, and work continues to this day.

Another attraction of Piazza is the Fish Market. in Piazza Cavour in Rimini, designed by Giovanni Francesco Buonamitzi. For a long time, the Fish Market was the center of all city trade; caravans of traders flocked here and vigorous trading took place. The market served about a thousand visitors daily.

Today, young Italian artists exhibit their paintings within the walls of the Fish Market, and souvenir sellers actively praise their products to tourists. The market starts early in the morning, from 7-7.30 am. On Sundays you can buy the freshest seafood at the stone stalls.

Every last Sunday of the month, sales fairs are held here - you can find many interesting goods at reasonable prices: antiques, books, vintage items (ceramics, glass, jewelry). From June to mid-September there is a traditional summer market (from 18 to 22 hours).

At the beginning of the 17th century (1614), a monument to Pope Paul V was erected on the square. as a sign of gratitude to his contribution to the development of the city (the author of the project is the sculptor Niccolo Cordieri, the statue was cast by Sebastiano Sebastiani).

True, the origin of the monument is quite controversial. During the invasion of the city by Napoleon's troops, the townspeople secretly cut off the tiara from the monument to the Pope, fearing for the fate of the pontiff, and the figure on the pedestal was named Saint Gaudentius, who was the patron saint of Rimini.

After Napoleon retreated, the tiara was returned to the sculpture (1890), but disputes about who actually was the prototype for the monument still persist among townspeople.

The Pigna Fountain (“Pine Cone”) is the hallmark of Piazza Cavour, made by master Giovanni de Carrara from snow-white marble, has three tiers. The top is crowned with a marble cone (the cone is a symbol of the independence of the Roman Empire).