Indian children's school. School in India

Various schools of philosophy were born on the basis of different points of view on the eternal questions of existence. Each founder of his teaching, trying to prove the correctness of his worldviews, surrounded himself with students and followers who supported and developed the philosophy of this particular school. Sometimes the teachings of different schools literally contradicted each other, but, based on the laws of the same philosophy and logic, each point of view had the right to exist.

The Origin of Philosophy in Ancient India

The most ancient of those studied to date are the philosophical studies of Ancient India. Their origin dates back to the 2nd millennium BC. These teachings were based on the study of the surrounding world, human relationships, everything that is connected with the nature of the existence of the human body and its soul. But the research did not have a solid scientific basis; rather, they related to logical conclusions from what was seen and felt. These were the first steps towards scientific teachings and explanations of various phenomena in human life.

What are the Vedas?

We can say that all world philosophy has its roots going back centuries and is based on the research of Ancient India. Let us consider the important features of the philosophy of Ancient India in more detail.

The preserved treasures of Indian philosophy, written in Sanskrit, have survived to this day. This work has a common title "Veda", i.e. knowledge, vision. The collection includes various spells, rituals, invocations, prayers, etc., addressed to the forces of nature, and is also an attempt to interpret the world person from a philosophical point of view. The teaching explains people’s first ideas about their moral and moral essence in life.

The Vedas are divided into four parts, which are worth talking about in more detail:

1. First part - Samhitas, which means hymns, she the oldest from all parts.
2. Second part - Brahmins- ritual texts, on which religion is based or philosophy of Brahmanism, which had the main power and authority before the emergence of Buddhism.
3. The third part - Aranyaki (forest books)- this part gives recommendations and sets the rules of life for people who choose hermit lifestyle.
4. Fourth part - Upanishads- what does it mean to sit at the feet of a teacher and receive intimate, secret knowledge - philosophical part of the Vedas. In it, a new character, Purusha, appears, who appears to be omniscient and omnipotent, the soul of the world, the cosmic mind, that is, in our understanding, an omnipotent god. Next he will receive the name Atman, from whom the human student receives knowledge.

All schools of philosophy of Ancient India are based on the Vedas, hence the division of society into four varnas, or, as they are also called, brahmanas, kshatriyas, vaishyas and sudras. Varna is the status of a certain group of people in society; to be more precise, it is a shell, color, color, cover. The right to belong to a particular caste is determined by birth. Each caste is engaged in a certain type of activity.

• Brahmins (color white)- This is the highest caste, it deals only with mental work.
• Kshatriyas (color red)- their destiny is military affairs.
• Vaishya (color yellow)- engaged only in handicrafts and agriculture.
• Shudras (color black)- this is the lowest varna, doing “menial” work.

Only men of the first three castes had access to knowledge; the fourth caste, as well as all women, were excluded from knowledge. Their dignity was valued on a par with animals.

Main schools of philosophy of Ancient India

As can be seen from the development of history, the division of society is also based on a unique philosophy that comes from the ancient Vedas. With the development of society and its division into castes, currents appear that have shaped Orthodox and unorthodox schools of Indian philosophy. Schools of these directions appear, which adhere to the support or refutation of the Vedas. The division into these schools of philosophical knowledge occurs in the 6th century. BC. - this was led to by the development of society, the formation of new economic relations, the moral improvement of man, and the emergence of new knowledge.

Let us briefly consider how the two schools of different philosophical beliefs differ.

Orthodox schools(astika - frantic) remained true to the philosophy of the Vedas. These included Vedanta, Sanhya, Nyaya, Mimamsa, Yoga and Vaisheshika. Adherents of these movements are those who believe in the continuation of life after leaving for another world. It is interesting to consider each direction of Orthodox schools in more detail.

1. Vedanta or the completion of the Vedas, the school is divided into two directions “advanta” and “visishta-advanta”. The philosophical meaning of the first direction is that there is nothing but God, everything else is just an illusion. The second direction - Vishishta-Advaita, preaches three realities of which the world consists - God, soul and matter.
2. Sankhya- this school teaches recognition of the material and spiritual principles. Material values ​​are in constant development, the spiritual principle is eternal. The material goes away with the death of a person, but the spiritual principle continues life.
3. Nyaya- a school whose highest spiritual mentor is the god Ishvara . The teaching of the school is a conclusion from sensations, analogies and the testimony of others.
4. Mimamsa- the school is based on the principles of logic, reasonable explanation, it recognizes spiritual and material existence.
5. Vaisesika- this school bases its principles on the knowledge that everyone around a person, like himself, consists of indivisible particles that have eternal existence and are controlled by the world soul, i.e. God.
6. Yoga- this is the most famous direction of all schools. It is based on the principles of dispassion, contemplation and detachment from the material. Meditation leads to achieving harmonious liberation from suffering and reunification with God. Yoga is loyal to all existing schools and their teachings.

Unorthodox schools(nastika - atheist), who do not take the ancient Vedas as the basis of their philosophy. These include Buddhism, Charvaka Lokayata, Ved Jainism. Adherents of this school are considered atheists, but the Jaya and Buddhist schools still profess astika, as they believe in the continuation of life after death.

1. Buddhism- the philosophy of this school is proclaimed the official religion. The founder is Siddhartha, who was nicknamed Buddha, i.e. enlightened. The philosophy of the school is based on the path of enlightenment, the achievement of nirvana. This is a state of complete peace and equanimity, liberation from the causes of suffering and pain, from the external world and thoughts associated with it.
2. Charvaka (Lokayata)- the school is based on the wisdom of the teachings that everything that exists consists of air, water, fire and earth, i.e. four elements, in various combinations. After death, when these elements disintegrate, they join their counterparts in nature. The school denies the existence of any other world except the material one.
3. Jainism- the school received its name from the nickname of its founder, Jin, who lived in the 4th century BC. The main thesis is the belief in Tattva. This is the essence, the material for creating the entire structure of the world - the soul (jiva) and everything that is not it (ajiva) - the material surrounding a person. The soul is eternal and has no creator, it has always existed and it is omnipotent. The purpose of the teaching is the way of life of a person who has renounced base passions - complete asceticism and obedience to a teacher who has conquered his own passions and is able to teach this to others.

Brahmanism

Changes taking place in India with the advent of nomadic tribes who called themselves arias, destroyed the usual ways of life of society. With time the texts of the sacred Vedas have become incomprehensible to most from people. There remained a small group of initiates who could interpret them - brahmins. These changes date back to the middle of the 2nd millennium BC.

Arias brought into Indian culture new world philosophical doctrines and ideas. They had their own gods who demanded sacrifices.

Over the centuries, Vedic philosophy acquired new knowledge and became more complex with new rituals. Brahmins continued to support and develop new forms of religious philosophy. They proclaimed Prajapati as the main god - the Master of creatures and the Lord of creations. Rituals with sacrifices became an everyday reality. Philosophy divided the world into two - the world of gods and ordinary people. Brahman priests placed themselves on a par with the ancient gods and their teachings. But the Vedas were still considered the fundamental basis of the new philosophy.

In the process of social development, there was a rethinking of philosophical movements, the foundations of which were laid in the mists of time. Next they became the basis for the emergence of new religions, such as Hinduism(a continuation of Brahmanism mixed with Vedic philosophy and local religions) and Buddhism.

As we now know, Buddhism from the philosophical school grew to such heights that he became one of the three world religions and spread to the countries of the East and Southeast and Central Asia.

Man's desire for knowledge, which subsequently leads to the development and progress of society, was taken from ancient philosophical treatises. Today people are also searching for answers to the eternal questions of humanity, not suspecting that they are repeating the path of many generations who have tried to understand the meaning of life.

I for a long time I worked as a special correspondent for a federal newspaper, so my work involved frequent travel. My husband actually lived in different countries for two or three months, as he was organizing the filming process for UN television companies. Our son Mark began traveling actively even before he was born. We spent six of the nine months of our pregnancy on the road.

Two months before our son’s second birthday, we flew to live in the south of India, in the state of Kerala. I no longer worked, and my husband was offered a long business trip. The family cannot be apart for so long, we decided. And from 2012 to 2015 we lived in 2 countries: six months in India, six months in Russia. When our son turned four, we took him to a regular Indian school to introduce him to the educational process, because three- to four-year-old Indian children begin to study at this age. Attended traditional school for 4 months, private school for 1 month in another state.

We didn’t get into high school because of our age, it starts at 6 years old, but we would have gone there because we think that learning the local dialect (each state has its own language, in addition to Hindi) is a waste of time. We studied at home on our own. I just want to tell you how the school education system in India works.

Indian children do not have childhood as we understand it. If parents want their child to get into a prestigious school, they begin to prepare for it from the age of 3. When our son of this age drove into the city with me at 10 am or was at the market, many asked in surprise: “Why is he not at school?”

Classes

From 3 to 6 years old Children in India attend Pre-school or Primary school, where children are taught mathematics, languages, and reading. Writing begins to be taught only in Last year, before this they focus on appliques, drawing, and shading. Lessons begin at 9 am with a prayer in Sanskrit and last 35 minutes; children have only 4 lessons per day. Then lunch and games. At home, you also need to remember to study; tasks (learn poetry, counting, geometric figures) are written down in your diary. We, the parents, are required to review it and sign it every day. They don’t give grades in elementary school, but they write notes in red ink in home notebooks.

From six to 14 years old children study at Medium school. From now on, every day schoolchildren have 8 lessons. During breaks they walk around the yard, the boys play football. Already from the first, by our standards, grade, that is, at the age of 7, they begin to learn biology, the basics of chemistry, physics, and geography. After 10th grade, at 14-15 years old, you can get a diploma of secondary education and go to college. If parents are aiming for their child to enter university, then three more classes are needed. From 10 to 12 grades in High school - paid.

Despite the sharp social differences between the inhabitants of the country, all children have the opportunity to study in India. Free secondary education is guaranteed by the state. For this purpose, the country has a special tax of 3%, which is taken from adult working citizens for the construction of new and maintenance of existing schools in villages. In addition to municipal schools, you can study without money in Christian communities.

And, of course, there are many fee-paying schools, boarding schools and cadet corps in India.

Private schools

In a private school, tuition costs from 3,000 rupees per year to 10,000 rupees per month. And the children here will sit at their desks, while in state schools, especially in villages, students often sit directly on the floor, on rugs or in the yard on the ground, with their legs folded cross-legged, and write, bending over their notebooks. Private schools have computer classes, free chess, yoga, gymnastics clubs, sometimes a swimming pool, and always football.

In order to enroll a European child in an Indian school, parents need to go not to some department of the district municipality, but directly to the director. But even if it is a government school, they will charge you an admission fee of 5-7 thousand rupees per year for school supplies.

If the school is private and prestigious, such as Heritage, then the entrance fee is from 50 thousand rupees, plus 5 thousand monthly. By the way, to get into such a school, Indians often make connections and pay bribes. But a European child will be accepted “through connections”, bypassing the general queue, since he will then be shown to all inspection commissions.

Uniform, transport, nutrition

Schoolchildren in India can be seen from afar! School uniform is required and each educational institution has its own uniform. Exceptions are made, again, only for children of foreigners. White kids can wear just a shirt and pants to school. The price of school uniforms is from 400 to 1000 rupees. Children from poor families can receive a uniform subsidy.

If the family lives far from the school, a special bus can pick up the student for 150 rupees per month. But more often, parents together hire a non-standard type of transport (as in the photo): a cart, a motorcycle or a pedicab.

Every school, regardless of whether it is budget or private, provides lunch. Rice, 3 masala condiments, lentil soup, chips and sweets (semolina pudding or cookies) - a traditional lunch set for an Indian schoolchild. Despite the fact that Mark lived in India for a long time, he could not even get used to chili chips. Ate a lot of rice and dessert.

Languages

All classes are held in English. Our child is not bilingual, an ordinary child, but after 2 weeks of lessons in the language, he began to understand what they were saying. A European child is given 1-2 months to adapt.

We didn’t plan to study in high school for a long time. Yes, it would not be easy. 3 languages ​​are required: English, Hindi and local dialect of the state. In our case, it was the Malayalam language in Kerala. And if you can put up with learning Hindi, then why should my son need Malayalam, I was able to justify to myself. And from the sixth grade onwards, everyone has to study Sanskrit.

Studying in India, where there are such stark contrasts between wealth and poverty, would seem to lose all interest for an immigrant. However, the practice of studying in this exotic country shows completely different results. A large flow of applicants flows towards India every year. The goal of every potential student is a good education for little money, in the future - life abroad.

History of Indian Education and Basic Principles

The history of the development of the education system in India is a long-term stage, the beginning of which, according to various estimates, dates back to the 5th century BC. Even then, educational institutions with the properties of a higher school were created in Ancient Taxila.

The ancient city of Taxila was considered the center of higher education in India. It was there, along with Hindu temples and Buddhist monasteries Secular institutions began to be created for the first time. These institutions attracted foreigners with training in Indian medicine. However, in addition to the study of living matter, Indian education opened the way to knowledge of logic, grammar, and Buddhist literature.

Education in India began to emerge in the 5th century BC

The ancient educational system of India supported the principle of dividing society into castes. Depending on their belonging to a particular caste, she gave people the necessary knowledge. Modern world has changed somewhat. Indian education in its current form allows one to learn any skill, regardless of a person’s caste.

The country adheres to the main principle of educating its citizens - “10 + 2 + 3”. This model provides for 10 years of schooling, 2 years of college, plus another 3 years of study for the first stage of higher education.

Ten years of school include 5 years of junior high, 3 years of high school, and 2 years of vocational training.

Features of Indian education

Preschool education

Before entering school, Indian children are educated through a system of nurseries and kindergartens. The nursery accepts babies aged 6 months and older. At this stage, the educational process can continue until the age of three. From three to five (six) years old, children are educated in kindergartens, which are usually the first level of primary school.

Indian educational system from start to finish

There are public and private preschools in India. Moreover, there are almost 2 times more private kindergartens. The services of municipal children's institutions are usually free, except for small fees for household needs from the administration and donations from parents. However, the quality of education here is lower than in private institutions where parents pay for the service.

...My son went to kindergarten in India, and now he goes to Moscow. My personal opinion is that in an Indian kindergarten they give a child almost free of charge what they would have to shell out a lot of money for in Moscow. Because in state kindergartens in Moscow children are not taught, but supported. Moreover, constant fees from the parent committee are not clear for what. At the first opportunity, when I am in India, I will try to send my son to a local traditional kindergarten. The only problem was food, in Moscow they provide food, in India they don’t...

Nadezda Lisina

http://ttshka.livejournal.com/103803.html?thread=1499771#t1499771

...Classic Indian kindergarten. Private. But only children from the poorest families go to state kindergartens here. Ours costs a little over $10 a month. Many people can afford this...

http://ttshka.livejournal.com/103803.html?thread=1501563#t1501563

School education in India

Children between the ages of 5 and 14 must receive compulsory schooling. The school year in Indian schools begins in late March - early April. Studying at schools is divided into two semesters: April-September, October-March. Longest school break in May-June, when many parts of India are covered in heat (45–55º C).

School education is compulsory in India

Compulsory education is a priority public policy India. Approximately 80% of primary schools are state owned or supported by the authorities. Training is free. Parents of students pay only small amounts for school expenses. All training costs are covered by the state.

Indian schools are divided into types:

• municipal,
• state,
• private with state support,
• boarding schools,
• special schools.

Municipal and non-governmental schools are managed and financed locally by state administrations and local national education councils. As a rule, parents of public school students pay tuition fees for their children once - upon admission. Most of the public schools in India are affiliated with CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) and ICSE ( International Center secondary education).

Public schools are funded and managed solely by the national government. This type of institution has the lowest cost of education services. Funds for maintenance are allocated by the state and CBSE branches operating in the territory where the school is located. In public schools, all teachers are male. Students are required to wear a school uniform. Moreover, each school provides students with uniforms of individual style.

Many private Indian schools require you to wear a uniform.

Private schools with state support do not belong to the state, but operate according to the rules established by the Indian authorities. Tuition fees here vary depending on the level of service and prestige. Therefore, rates can range from $15 for a month of training to $15 for one day of lessons.

Boarding schools are an educational structure that provides not only conditions for study, but also for living. Boarding school services are paid - from $2,300 to $6,000 per year.

Special schools in India are designed for children who need special care and have developmental disabilities. Children receive standard or vocational education in special schools and acquire the skills necessary for a full life.

...Each Indian school has its own school uniform, which includes not only shirts, skirts, jackets and trousers, but even socks, ties and boots. The little ones must wear badges that indicate their name and address...

Anna Alexandrova

http://pedsovet.su/publ/172–1-0–5156

Video about school from an Indian student

High school in India

Indians usually complete the senior secondary school stage in 6 years (12–18). The last two years are considered high-level secondary education with a vocational and technical focus. From the age of 15, everyone has the opportunity to take exams approved by the directives of UGC, NCERT, CBSE.

UGC (University Grants Commission) is a commission for university grants in Sri Lanka. It is engaged, among other things, in regulating the admission of applicants to universities. NCERT (National Council of Educational Research) is the national council of educational research. CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) is the central board of secondary education that approves examination processes in schools.

The standard examination process is designed for students aged 17–18 years (completion of secondary school). Successful completion of the examination procedure means receiving a certificate of completed secondary education. The document is necessary for everyone who plans to improve their knowledge through higher education in India.

International schools

In January 2015, there were more than 400 International Class Schools (ISC) operating in India. International schools provide complete secondary education, usually in English. In addition to school knowledge, ISC students acquire vocational and technical skills.

Many of the international schools are positioned as public. Teaching in such institutions is modeled on British public schools. These are expensive and prestigious educational institutions, among which we can highlight, for example, Delhi Public Schools or Frank Anthony Public Schools.

Education in Indian Colleges

The number of Indian colleges in 2011 exceeded 33 thousand institutions. Of this number, 1800 had the status of women's educational institutions. In fact, this type of educational platforms belongs to the country’s higher education system. Numerous courses are organized at the colleges, covering the humanities and natural sciences, as well as courses in foreign languages, in particular English. Many colleges belong to Indian universities. In fact, they are all the initial stage of university education.

Colleges, as a rule, represent the initial stage of university education

The priority direction of study in colleges is technical and technological specialties. Medical education and business management are also considered popular. Technical colleges in India are often called institutes. The list of the best institutes contains more than 500 items. Here are just the first 5 from the list:

1. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay.
2. Indian Institute of Technology Madras.
3. Kanpur Institute of Technology.
4. National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli.
5. Punjab Institute of Engineering and Technology.

University education system in India

India's higher education system is second only to China and the USA in terms of its scale.. The peak of development of Indian higher education occurred between 2000 and 2011. At the end of 2011, there were more than 40 international universities operating in the country, about 300 public, 90 private. Another 130 educational institutions were at the stage of transition to university rank. The following Indian institutions of higher education stand out for their high level of education, recognized at the global level:

1. National Institute of Technology.
2. Indian Institute of Information Technology.
3. Indian Institute of Management.
4. International Institute of Information Technologies.
5. University of Mumbai.
6. Jawaharlal Nehru University.
7. Indira Gandhi National Open University.

Admission of students, as a rule, is carried out without exams. The academic year for Indian universities begins in August and ends in April. Traditionally, Indian universities have taught on a single semester basis, covering a period of 10 to 12 months. At the end of each year, students took exams.

Now there is a reform with an eye on European principles. Many higher education institutions have already switched to a scheme of two semesters lasting 5-6 months each. Exams are taken at the end of each semester. English is the main language of instruction for the vast majority of universities. Students are offered a wide choice educational programs. For example, from the following set:

• India - The IT Superpower,
• Sample IT Curricula,
• English Training,
• Internship Programs.

...I entered the master's program at Bangalore University. Requires translation of a Russian diploma (degree certificate) into English (possible without a notary and apostille. We did it in India). In this case, they are interested in the final score as a percentage. Previously, we didn’t put percentages on diplomas. The result was not even indicated by numbers, but by the words: “good”, “excellent”, “satisfactory”...

Dhimanika

http://www.indostan.ru/forum/2_7057_4.html#msg363097

Video about Buddhist University of Philosophy

Some Popular Educational Institutions in India

National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) is an institution established by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. Previously called the National Open School, it was intended to provide education in remote areas of the country. Administers open school examinations in rural areas.

Rajkumar College is one of the oldest colleges in India, teaching students in the K-12 system (12-year education with a vocational focus). Located in the center of Rajkot city. The institution was built back in 1868 by a certain Colonel Keating. However, today it has the most modern facilities and comfortable student dormitory.

The Indira Gandhi National Open University is a higher education institution run by the Government of India. One of the largest universities where, in addition to standard types of education, distance learning is offered. In total, the university provides higher education to more than 4 million students.

The Calcutta Institute of Engineering is in fact the world's largest multi-disciplinary engineering and professional society. The year the institute was founded was 1920. And in 1935, the institution was registered by Royal Charter. Students from different countries receive high-quality higher education here in the field of mechanical engineering and other technical areas.

The Indian Institute of Architects is another unique educational institution established in 1917. The institute provides professional education in four areas of architectural art. The institute offers numerous courses that teach the basics of urban planning, infrastructure development and other intricacies of the construction sector.

Photo gallery of popular educational institutions in India

The Calcutta Engineering Institute is a full member of the Royal Charter The administrative building of the Indira Gandhi National Open University is always ready to accept students. Rajkumar College has trained many specialists over the many years of its activity. The National Institute of Open Schooling is the basis of Indian education in rural areas. The Indian Institute of Architects trains high-class specialists for a unique areas of activity

Video: Indian education in Delhi

Cost of studying in India

Free education in India for Russians, Ukrainians, and Kazakhstanis is possible, but only within the framework of the Indian ITEC economic program. Advanced training and internships are the main directions of short-term (2–3 months) education provided by the ITEC program. Everything else is paid at established international rates.

Since 2008, the cost of educational services in India has increased manifold. Secondary and vocational education costs the Indian government more and more every year. The Ministry of Statistics recently published information on this matter.

In just a few years, spending on Indian education has increased by 175%

However, for local residents, the cost of Indian higher education remains low. Indians pay about $300–350 per semester for undergraduate university studies. International students pay more - up to $6,000 per academic year.

...When a representative of the Indian Consulate in St. Petersburg came to our faculty with a lecture, he strongly recommended the ITEC program. This, of course, cannot be called either a master's degree or a graduate degree, but it is free, provided that you are selected...

winterose

http://ru-india.livejournal.com/824658.html?thread=6673234#t6673234

...I studied for a year at Hyderabad Central University for a master's degree in anthropology through ICCR. Study and accommodation are free, they pay a stipend. Documents must be submitted in January. From good universities: IFLU in Hyde, in Pune, Delhi University and J. Nehru University, also in Delhi. Seems to be quite good in Pondicherry and the city is great...

http://ru-india.livejournal.com/824658.html?thread=6672978#t6672978

What are the requirements for foreigners upon admission?

The step by step process is as follows:

• make a request to the educational institution through any modern means of communication,
• select the faculty you are interested in,
• submit an application for admission (by regular mail, online, other means),
• if approved, fill out a temporary application form, pay an entry fee of €1000 + €100 for service,
• receive a certificate confirming the fact of admission,
• apply for a student visa at the Indian Embassy by presenting a certificate of admission,
• fill out the student's permanent application form and send it along with the package of documents.

Package of documents for the student application (translated into English):

• certificate or diploma,
• a list of qualifying exam disciplines certified by the administration of the former educational institution,
• certified copy of passport,
• student visa (original),
• medical certificate, including HIV test results,
• certificate of knowledge in English(if required by the university),
• receipt of payment of the health insurance premium for the first year of study in the amount of €45.

Scholarships and grants for Russians and not only

Every new academic year, the Government of India approves a package of scholarships and grants for international students. Typically all available scholarship offers are sent to different countries peace through diplomatic missions. Therefore, all information on Indian government scholarships and grants can be obtained from the Indian embassy or consulate.

Russian, Ukrainian, and Kazakh students are interested in scholarships and grants that are provided according to the following schemes:

1. General Cultural Scholarship Scheme (GCSS) - General cultural scholarship scheme.
2. Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) is a scheme of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations.
3. Commonwealth Fellowship Plan - Commonwealth scholarship scheme (postgraduate studies only).

Student Housing and Living Costs

The level of expenses for accommodation, food, entertainment, etc. directly depends on the location of the student. If your studies take place in cities such as Delhi or Mumbai, you should be prepared for the fact that the standard of living in these cities is comparable to major cities Europe, Australia, USA. In general, living costs in India are significantly lower than in other countries of the world.

Common student housing options are campuses or private accommodation. Installation on student campuses is free only for local citizens. Foreigners have the opportunity to stay in student dormitories, but for a certain fee - from $60 to $100 per month. Apartment rent is approximately $150–200 (two-room apartment in Mumbai). On average, $100–150 is spent on food and other needs per month.

Conditions for obtaining a visa

An immigrant student must have:

• original passport and photocopies of important pages,
• a printout of the visa application form in two copies, previously completed online on the Government of India website (both copies of the document must be signed),
• one photograph, size 2x2 cm, color, on a white background (the face is completely open, without glasses),
• a letter from the administration of the educational institution where the student was admitted (indicating the details of the training),
• a photocopy of an identity card issued in the student’s country of residence,
• a bank statement indicating the availability of funds sufficient to study and live in India.

You must also pay all fees associated with your student visa. If accompanying persons travel to the country with the applicant, they also need to obtain an entry permit and residence permit.

Work while studying, employment prospects

There are virtually no opportunities for international students to work while studying in India.. University administrations are, to put it mildly, unkind to working while studying. But after completing their studies, graduates have good job prospects. Graduates of high-tech faculties can always count on lucrative contracts. Such specialists are in great demand by foreign companies. Engineers and architects, financiers and technologists are also valued.

...You can't work. The scholarship is tiny, I agree, so you need your parents’ help anyway. You can live in a student dormitory or rent an apartment, which is more expensive, but better. It’s interesting to learn, which outweighs all the disadvantages...

http://www.indostan.ru/forum/2_7057_5.html#msg367209

Pros and cons of Indian education (summary table)

Studying in India, as demonstrated by student examples, allows you to successfully achieve your goals. Indian higher education competes on equal terms with developed countries of the world and is ready to provide immigrants with a profession in demand. Then, as the students say, it’s a matter of technique. Work in a reputable international company and attractive life prospects.

The education system in India, of course, is far from perfect, but given the huge population of the country (more than 1 billion), it is not the worst. Of course, it happens that among mature people there are completely illiterate people who cannot write or read. This is especially true for villages in the wilderness, to which civilization has almost never reached. In this case, instead of signing, a person simply places his finger with a specially applied powder on the paper, in short, he leaves his fingerprint.

The Indian government understands the importance of improving the education of the population and calls it paramount. The authorities are taking real steps to raise the educational level of citizens. Each adult resident pays a special tax of three percent of his income. A special fund has been created, with the help of which new schools are built, computers are purchased for classrooms, salaries are paid to employees of the educational system, etc. Virtually every village has a functioning school. Not so great, of course, but still better than nothing...

Over 150 million schoolchildren study in schools (more than the entire population of Russia)

Where are tuition fees paid and where are they not? In any case, free secondary education is guaranteed to everyone. In addition, children are fed in schools - no matter how poor the school is. This is the school in our village Mirjapur

And this is the school kitchen

The menu, in general, is the same everywhere - be it in a rich school, or in college, or anywhere: rice, masala, water. Banana leaves are traditionally used instead of plates - cheap and environmentally friendly

Schools are poorer

Or richer. This school was built and maintained by a Christian church in the provincial town of Nuzvid. I’ll tell you about the church in India separately, but now I’ll just note that there they don’t sell booze and tobacco, don’t take away children’s sanatoriums (thus returning the monasteries taken away by the Bolsheviks), their patriarchs don’t ride in limousines - at most, on a motor scooter, but either by bike or on foot. But they build schools and hospitals and maintain them - for everyone, and not just for Christians. Really, fantastic?

In schools, children learn 3 languages: English, Hindi and the language of their state. The most revered subject is mathematics. This is a holy tradition, a science of sciences. If anyone doesn’t know, it would be correct to call Arabic numerals Indian, since they were invented by the Indians, and the Arabs adopted them during the period of their rule. Zero, by the way, was also invented by the Indians. And this is what a school class looks like in a rural school

There is no furniture - there is an explanation for this, besides the material one. Everyone knows about the Indian monsoons - it rains for three months in a row and floods everything around

Adults - problems

And the kids have a blast! There's a swimming pool at school! So there is no point in acquiring furniture in the village: it will disappear after the first rain. And so - the water has receded, well, continue to study

First-graders write with crayons on slates, and when they go on vacation, they hang them on the trees in the school yard

Each school has its own uniform for children. Firstly, this is to erase caste differences, as the great Mahatma Gandhi bequeathed

Secondly, if one of the boys in the city smokes mischief - so that it is immediately clear what school he comes from - an educational factor, so to speak

If a child doesn’t have a uniform (well, the family is really poor), no one will kick him out of school, of course. Well, no, no. But in this case, the children try to have at least some uniform item of clothing - well, at least a tie or ribbon in their hair - so that they can wear the colors of their school

Well, the most “academic” color is considered white

The standard uniform for female college students, the so-called “Punjabi”

If the school is far away, children are transported by bus. The windows are barred so they don't stick out

In the city, schoolchildren ride on these “school buses”:

The pedals are turned not by excellent students, nor by poor students, but by rickshaw owners.

In addition to regular schools, there are many cadet corps in India; in the summer they go to field army camps, where they live and train with soldiers

Girls study in such buildings too

At the end of the school year, huge posters with portraits of the best students are hung in cities. Parents are terribly proud if their child is included in such a list.

What also surprised me was the extraordinary friendliness of the children and the lack of aggression. In two years I have never seen the boys even come to blows, honest pioneer! They can argue, swear, stomp, but I’ve never seen them fight

And this is Hanuman, the supernumerary guard of the Mirjapur school. The devil knows how, but he unmistakably distinguished students and teachers from everyone else. And if a stranger appeared, he immediately raised a wild cry!

Well, that's the whole story. The most ordinary villages, provincial towns. But I looked at them and sadly remembered our rural schools, which, due to reforms, are simply closed in droves. Well, we don’t care about your Cambridges, if only our Ministry of Education officials could learn from them...

Studying in an Indian school is very different from what we are used to in Russia. Our niece Diana goes to school in Goa and we had the opportunity to learn about schools and studying in India first hand.

To be honest, Indian schoolchildren are not spoiled for holidays. There are only three vacations, not four, like we have, and they are not very long.

Schoolyard

The school year in India begins in early June.

• In '14, the 1st semester began on June 4 and lasted until October 18.
• Second semester - from November 7 to April 30 vente de cialis pas cher.
• Holidays - from October 20 to November 6
• Christmas holidays - from December 23 to January 1
• Summer holidays - from May 1 to June 3 And that's it! Stop resting!

Schools in India are different. There are state schools where children study for free. There are international ones, where you already have to pay. Diana goes to an international school - Kids Kigdom International school. The teaching there is in English.

Diana is five years old and is still in preparatory school. In a year she will go to primary school in first grade.

At the school gates

Classes at the preparatory school start at 8 and last until 12 hours. Children bring their own food and drink; there is no such thing as a canteen at school. There is an after-school program, but it is also somewhat interesting and inconvenient. After 12 o'clock the child must be picked up and brought back by 2 o'clock in the afternoon. That is, if parents work, they still will not be able to send their child to school in the morning and pick him up in the evening. We need to somehow come to an agreement and pick up the child from school in the middle of the day, feed him, and then take him back. And what is the point of the extension?

The price for the international school that Diana goes to is 3,000 rupees per month. This price also includes educational materials. And for two sets of school uniforms you need to pay separately. In Indian schools, uniforms are compulsory. In public schools, the uniform is blue and white.

Each international school has its own uniform. Diana has a very beautiful uniform - a red shirt, a checkered sundress and red socks. Boys have the same thing, only instead of a sundress they wear checkered shorts.

Lessons begin to be assigned already in preparatory school. Diana does her homework every day in the evenings.

I used to think that our poor schoolchildren are overloaded, I don’t want to! And Indian schoolchildren start studying earlier - at the age of five they already have a strict schedule plus homework, and they have much less rest than ours.