Polynesia: countries and brief information. Polynesia French
French Polynesia is located in southern region Pacific Ocean. Her maritime boundaries intersect with the Republic of Kiribati, Cook Island and the Pitcairn Islands - an overseas territory of Great Britain. This exotic archipelago tourist map planet is widely known. He is famous as great place For luxury holiday, where thousands of travel fans from all over the world come every year to soak up the soft rays of the sun.
Peculiarities
French Polynesia, tours to which are very popular among Russian travelers today, includes 118 islands of various sizes and shapes. In terms of the type of holiday, its specifics, appearance, price parameters and level of service, a large-scale resort can be compared with Maldives, which decorate the surface of the Indian Ocean. The overseas community of France territorially occupies half of the Pacific region of Polynesia. It is divided into several groups of islands, only part of which has a permanent population, which is also interesting for French Polynesia.
Hotels here are presented for tourists with different income levels. The legal and legislative system is in accordance with the French constitution. At the same time, the main economic areas here are tourism, fishing and agriculture, in some places dairy and meat farming is also developed.
The influence of civilization was reflected in the traditions and original culture of the islanders. In some areas, you can still find huts made from palm leaves and tree branches. Local residents in this place observe the laws of their ancestors, who live without the slightest regard for the development of the surrounding world.
Interestingly, the industrial sector here is represented by the processing of grown vegetable and fruit crops, as well as the production of souvenirs. Material support from France is of great importance for the development of the community. The population is dominated by Chinese, Polynesians, with a small proportion of French-Polynesian mestizos and Europeans. Christianity is the main religion here.
French Polynesia on the world map
The islands of this region are of coral and volcanic origin. Highest point is the peak of Orojen, which rises almost 2240 meters above the Pacific surface. The windward slopes abound in green, dense forests, which are combined with banana and coconut-banana plantations. At the same time, herbaceous vegetation mainly predominates on the leeward slopes.
In this place fauna lacks diversity. It is represented mainly only by insects, birds and lizards. Much richer and brighter colors fill the expanses of coastal waters, home to amazing marine species that delight divers. The main advantage is the complete absence of poisonous species on land, and the ecology, which allows you to drink tap water.
General information
French Polynesia occupies an area of about 4000 km². Holiday prices here are quite high - a week-long tour costs at least 50,000 rubles. The population is almost 290,000 people. Here official language is French though local residents They also communicate with each other in Polynesian dialects. In famous tourist centers English is also very common at resorts. The national currency is the French Pacific franc. Time lags behind Moscow by 12 hours in summer, and by 13 in winter.
Excursion into history
Polynesian settlements began to appear on the lands of the archipelago at the very beginning of our era. In the first half of the 16th century, the islands were discovered by the famous navigator Fernando Magellan, who discovered the Tuamotu island group. France declared the main part of this region as a protectorate in 1842, including the Community Islands with the Marquesas Islands, Tahiti, the Tubuai and Tuamotu island groups. French Polynesia began to be called an overseas territory of the country in 1946, and 58 years later it was recognized by the community.
Climate
The climate here is predominantly trade wind tropical. In the north, subequatorial climate predominates, and in the south, humid subtropical climate predominates. During the rainy season (November - May), the heat stays around +30˚C, accompanied by strong humidity. At the same time, severe storms and tropical hurricanes are common. Summer and early autumn are more sunny, with the heat dropping by 10˚C, therefore this period is the most favorable time to visit the islands.
Customs regulations and visa
To experience absolutely all the pleasures of being on one of the most colorful and vibrant archipelagos of the Pacific Ocean, a visa is required. It can be issued at any French embassy, indicating that you want to enter the overseas territories of the country. A simple Schengen visa is not suitable here. French Polynesia is a territory whose customs rules comply with the norms and requirements of French legislation.
How to get there?
Unfortunately, there are no flights from the CIS and Russia to the territory of this community. Therefore, travelers who are interested in French Polynesia have to make long flights with transfers to different cities peace. The most common options are flights connecting in Los Angeles and Paris, and routes from New York to Tahiti Airport are also common. Travel time can sometimes take up to two days.
Transport
Between the islands air service arranged in the best possible way. It connects about 30 land areas. The bus acts as a land transport public transport, but only where there are asphalt roads. There is a ferry service between the nearest islands, and you can always rent a boat or speedboat. The same applies to movement on land: instead of various floating devices, bicycles and cars are rented.
Resorts and cities
The archipelagos of Polynesia have the following names: Gambier, Societies, Austral (Ostral), Tuamotu and Marquesas.
The Society Archipelago has volcanic traces of origin. It looks appropriate: brownish-grayish outlines of the peaks of extinct volcanoes, overgrown with lush vegetation in the lower part. In addition, lush thickets of bushes are its usual appearance.
Tall mountains of palm trees rise above tropical forests, together with the low-lying green part, they form the basis of the border that forms the crown. An amazingly beautiful lagoon splashes in its center. The royal “crown” includes the following islands French Polynesia: Tahiti, Bora Bora, Juanquin and Moorea.
Tahiti is the main island of the archipelago. Here is the city of Papete, which is visited by many tourists who are interested in French Polynesia. The airport, beautiful skyscrapers, a lot of comfortable villas and luxury hotels, many museums, several temples in the mountains and the city hall of stunning architecture are the main “civilized” attractions of this island.
Among the “uncivilized” ones are the peak of the Orohena volcano, the lake in its crater, gorges, and a magnificent valley. Let us add that one cape of the island is the point at which captains Blythe, Bougainville and Cook moored more than once about 300 years ago. This way an idea of the place will be formed.
Two more dazzlingly beautiful islands: Moorea, shaped like a heart, and Bora Bora (French Polynesia) are the pearls of these places. They are bright, clean, have excellent powdery beaches. white sand with fancy corals scattered across the warm surface of their waters.
Island lagoons with amazing beauty coastline- a rare, unforgettable sight. Here you can admire the views underwater world, feed tame sharks, watch huge leopard rays.
French Polynesia is structured into five administrative divisions, which include the Leeward and Windward Islands, the Tubuai island group, the Marquesas Islands, and the Tuamotu-Gambier archipelago. At the same time, Mehetia, Maiao, Tetiaroa, Tahiti and Moorea belong to the Windward Islands, and Manuae, Bora Bora, Maupiti, Manupihaa, Raiatea, Motu One, Huahina, Tupai and Tahaa - to the Leeward.
Each of the divisions has its own administrative center, while the capital of the entire community is considered to be the city of Papeete, located on the island of Tahiti. It is the main transport hub and seaport French Polynesia. 26,000 people live here. In addition, it is one of the main tourist meccas of this community, with a scattering of natural and architectural attractions.
Among the resorts we can highlight the islands of Bora Bora and Tahiti, famous for their service, luxurious recreational conditions, fabulous landscapes, and amazing diving. The Tuamotu archipelago and the Marquesas Islands are extremely popular among wealthy tourists, with many atolls named after Russian explorers, scientists and military personnel.
In addition to deep-sea diving and receiving sunbathing people come here to fish, travel across the Pacific Ocean, engage in water sports or swim in clear, clean water far from civilization. Today, it has become very popular among young wealthy couples to celebrate their wedding here. There are surprisingly many options for spending time on the islands, and each of them will give you a huge amount of pleasant impressions.
A holiday here is an opportunity to experience exactly what paradise is. The proximity of water, the beauty of the island landscapes, the complete absence of fuss and noise and a wonderful, friendly atmosphere make it possible to fully enjoy unity with nature, listening, without interruption, to the singing of exotic birds that serenely stroll around sandy coast, washed clean waters ocean.
Kitchen
It is worth noting that local snack bars, cafes and restaurants serve different dishes: both masterpieces of French cuisine and delights from other countries. There is almost everything here, from exotic fish to simple French fries, therefore, no one is destined to die of hunger or lack of desired delicacies. There is an extremely rich selection of rare fruits and national drinks, as well as wines. Thanks to all this, French Polynesia is popular.
Hotels here are very diverse. In some elite establishments, the meal is accompanied by dancing, performed by representatives of the local dance school.
Purchases
On the shelves of souvenir shops and shops in the resorts and islands of French Polynesia you can often see mother-of-pearl, shell jewelry and other handicrafts. In addition, famous French wines, fruit liqueurs, various valuable figurines and keychains, pearls, and souvenirs that relate to the characteristics of a particular resort are popular.
Welcome to the best blog about traveling to Oceania.
Oceania is a million islands scattered in the South Pacific between Australia and South America, and the most rarely visited part of the world by tourists, so the editors of our site traveled for you to the most distant archipelagos and brought photographs and stories (almost guidebooks!) about the most powerful tics and the most sacred marae.
Oceania is divided into three regions: Micronesia (in the northwest; this is where - and), Melanesia (in the west; here is Papua, and) and Polynesia (in the east and south; here are, for example, and). The division is not based directly on geography, climate, or geology, but ethnographic - the boundaries of the parts run along the boundaries of races, peoples and linguistic groups.
This is a catalog page and a guide page: here full list states of Oceania (large ones are divided into archipelagos), and then - links to stories about the islands:
Polynesia
Hawaii, USA
Cook Islands
New Zealand
Pitcairn Island
Easter Island (Rapa Nui)
Samoa
Tonga
Tuvalu
Wallis and Futuna
French Polynesia
Usually no one knows what French Polynesia is and where it is, but in fact everything is simple: French Polynesia is a grandiose island country the size of Western Europe, an overseas territory of France in the south Pacific Ocean, consists of approximately 6 (six) archipelagos scattered across the Pacific Ocean . From the westernmost Society archipelago (where the capital island of Tahiti is) to the easternmost Gambier archipelago is a 4-hour flight by turboprop aircraft.
Society Islands
Marquesas Islands
Tuamotu Islands
Rapa Iti Island
Micronesia
Guam, USA
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Federated States of Micronesia
State on Caroline Islands, shares them with Palau. Not to be confused with geographical region Micronesia. F.S.M., in the manner of the United States, has 4 states: Yap, Koshrai, Pohnpei and Truk/Chuuk. Islands F.S.M. connected only by a common colonial past, first under Spain, then Germany, Japan and the USA (from which they gained independence en masse and became, in fact, Federated States Micronesia).
Yap Island
Truk Island (Chuuk)
The most dangerous place in Oceania: local population when he drinks in the evening, it is very unkind. But at the same time, this is the coolest place for diving in all of Oceania: at the bottom of a crystal-clear lagoon on the white sand lie ships and planes sunk in World War II.
Polynesia. Traditional wedding dance. POLYNESIA, one of the main island groups in Oceania, in the central Pacific Ocean. Stretches from north to south from Hawaiian Islands to New Zealand (which is sometimes included in Polynesia). Square … Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
General name for the Central, Pacific Ocean: Hawaiian, Cook, Line, Marquesas, Society, Easter, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai, Tuvalu, Wallis, Fu Tuna and ... Geographical encyclopedia
- “multi-island”, otherwise called. Oceania, the islands of the Great Ocean lying to the north and east of Australia. A complete dictionary of foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language. Popov M., 1907. POLYNESIA (Greek, from polys many, and nesos... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
French (Polynesie Francaise) possession (from the 19th century) of France (in 1885-1958 it was called the French possessions in Oceania, in 1958 it received the status of an overseas territory of France) in the central part of the Pacific Ocean, in Polynesia. Includes islands: Societies (in... ...
One of the main island groups in Oceania, in the central part of the Pacific approx. Stretches from the Hawaiian Islands in the north to New. Zealandia (sometimes included in Polynesia) in the south. Area (excluding New Zealand) approx. 26 thousand km². Main groups... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
I one of the main island groups in Oceania, in the central part of the Pacific Ocean. It stretches from the Hawaiian Islands in the north to New Zealand (which is sometimes included in Polynesia) in the south. Area (without New Zealand) is about 26 thousand km2.… … Encyclopedic Dictionary
Noun, number of synonyms: 1 Australia (8) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Dictionary of synonyms
POLYNESIA- (French). Territory 4.2 thousand sq. km, population 150 thousand people. The economy is based on agriculture, fishing and the mining of mother-of-pearl shells and pearls. The number of sheep is 3 thousand... World sheep farming
I Polynesia (from Poly... and Greek nesos island) islands of Oceania (See Oceania), located in the central part of the Pacific Ocean, between 23°30 N. w. 28° S w. and 176° E. 109°20 W D. includes: Tonga Islands ( independent state With… … Great Soviet Encyclopedia
POLYNESIA- French Polynesia (French Polynesia) The official name is the Territory of French Polynesia (French Territoire de la Polynésie Française, English Territory of French Polynesia, Tait. Pōrīnetia farāni). Located in the extreme east of Oceania.... ... Encyclopedia of countries of the world
Books
- Board game "Polynesia" (8783), Knizia Rainer. Where the sun always shines, the endless ocean roars, and houses stand right on the water, cheerful Polynesians live. They are not only skilled hunters and artisans, but also nimble traders. You -…
- In the South Seas, Stevenson Robert Lewis. True, not fictitious adventures of the best of the authors of English historical and adventure prose. Exotic Polynesia through the eyes of the great Robert Louis Stevenson, who...
Polynesia. Traditional wedding dance. POLYNESIA, one of the main island groups in Oceania, in the central Pacific Ocean. It extends from north to south from the Hawaiian Islands to New Zealand (which is sometimes included in Polynesia). Square … Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
Polynesia- a general name for the islands in the center, parts of the Pacific Ocean: Hawaiian, Cook, Line, Marquesas, Society, Easter, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai, Tuvalu, Wallis, Fu Tuna and ... Geographical encyclopedia
POLYNESIA- “multi-island”, otherwise called. Oceania, the islands of the Great Ocean lying to the north and east of Australia. A complete dictionary of foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language. Popov M., 1907. POLYNESIA (Greek, from polys many, and nesos... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
POLYNESIA- French (Polynesie Francaise) possession (from the 19th century) of France (in 1885-1958 it was called the French possessions in Oceania, in 1958 it received the status of an overseas territory of France) in the central part of the Pacific Ocean, in Polynesia. Includes islands: Societies (in... ...
POLYNESIA- one of the main island groups in Oceania, in the central part of the Pacific Ocean. Stretches from the Hawaiian Islands in the north to New. Zealandia (sometimes included in Polynesia) in the south. Area (excluding New Zealand) approx. 26 thousand km². Main groups... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Polynesia- I one of the main island groups in Oceania, in the central part of the Pacific Ocean. It stretches from the Hawaiian Islands in the north to New Zealand (which is sometimes included in Polynesia) in the south. Area (without New Zealand) is about 26 thousand km2.… … Encyclopedic Dictionary
Polynesia- noun, number of synonyms: 1 Australia (8) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Dictionary of synonyms
POLYNESIA- (French). Territory 4.2 thousand sq. km, population 150 thousand people. The economy is based on agriculture, fishing and the mining of mother-of-pearl shells and pearls. The number of sheep is 3 thousand... World sheep farming
Polynesia- I Polynesia (from Poly... and Greek nesos island) islands of Oceania (See Oceania), located in the central part of the Pacific Ocean, between 23°30 N. w. 28° S w. and 176° E. 109°20 W d.P. includes: the islands of Tonga (an independent state with ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
POLYNESIA- French Polynesia (French Polynesia) The official name is the Territory of French Polynesia (French Territoire de la Polynésie Française, English Territory of French Polynesia, Tait. Pōrīnetia farāni). Located in the extreme east of Oceania.... ... Encyclopedia of countries of the world
Books
- Board game "Polynesia" (8783), Knizia Rainer. Where the sun always shines, the endless ocean roars, and houses stand right on the water, cheerful Polynesians live. They are not only skilled hunters and artisans, but also nimble traders. You -... Buy for 2192 RUR
- In the South Seas, Stevenson Robert Lewis. True, not fictitious adventures of the best of the authors of English historical and adventure prose. Exotic Polynesia through the eyes of the great Robert Louis Stevenson, who...
French Polynesia is an overseas representation of France. This cluster of small islands is located in the South Pacific Ocean. The place is represented by several archipelagos, such as the Gambier, Tubuai, Marxist, Tuamotu Islands, and the Community Islands. Their origin is usually coral or volcanic.
The map can be enlarged or reduced
French Polynesia. Map from satellite
The climate in French Polynesia is trade wind and tropical. However, there are differences between winter and summer, although the temperature certainly does not drop below zero. The vegetation of the island depends on the origin of the island itself. On the volcanic islands you will find dense, evergreen forests, among which there are plantations of bananas and coconut palms. Also on the islands you will find many rivers enclosed in deep narrow valleys, and, of course, a huge number of tropical waterfalls.
The population is about 300 thousand. The majority are Polynesians, much less Chinese. Only 6% are French. The cuisine is mainly represented by fish. You will be gladly offered crustaceans and other seafood. French Polynesia is a paradise for lovers, spouses and newlyweds. People who are passionate about the beauty of the underwater world and marine fauna also come here. Also, many people are attracted to weddings under the mysterious ceremony of the Polynesian rite.
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