"My city. “My City In what natural zone is Kirovo-Chepetsk located?
Located in the valley of the Vyatka River, 23 kilometers east of Kirov. The area of the settlement is 53.4 square kilometers.
General data and historical facts
First mention of settlement on site modern city dated 1405. According to historical documents, in the 18th century the village of Ust-Chepetskoye was located in these places.
In 1873, a match factory was opened in Ust-Chepetsk, which over time became the second largest in the region.
In 1917, Soviet power was proclaimed in the settlement.
In 1935, construction of the Kirov Thermal Power Plant began.
In 1938, work began on the construction of a chemical plant.
In 1941, a railway line from the Bumkombinat station to the Chepetskaya station was put into operation.
In 1942, by decree of the country's authorities, the settlement received the status of a workers' settlement and the name Kirovo-Chepetsky.
In 1951, the Kirovo-Chepetsk Chemical Combine began producing a light lithium isotope, which was necessary to create thermonuclear weapons.
In March 1955, the workers' village of Kirovo-Chepetsky and several surrounding settlements were united into the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk.
In 1961, Kirovo-Chepetsk received the status of a city of regional subordination.
In 1972, a large electrical machine-building enterprise was founded in the city, which produced equipment for civil aviation.
In 1978, a plant for the production of nitrogen and complex mineral fertilizers was put into operation.
In 1992, the population of Kirovo-Chepetsk reached 100 thousand people.
In 1993, the villages of Ganinskaya, Popovshchina, Starodumovo, Zlobino, Gar, Boevo, Utrobino, Severyuhi, the Boevo railway crossing, and part of the village of Prigorodny were annexed to the city territory.
The telephone code of Kirovo-Chepetsk is 83361. Postal code is 613040.
Time
Climate and weather
A temperate continental climate prevails in Kirovo-Chepetsk. Winters are snowy and cold. The coldest month is January average temperature-12.3 degrees.
Summer is short and warm. The warmest month is July with an average temperature of +19.2 degrees.
The average annual precipitation is 685 mm.
Total population of Kirovo-Chepetsk for 2018-2019
Population data was obtained from the State Statistics Service. Graph of changes in the number of citizens over the past 10 years.
The total number of residents in 2018 was 72.1 thousand people.
The data from the graph shows a steady decline in population from 86,000 people in 2007 to 72,071 people in 2018.
As of January 2018, in terms of the number of residents, Kirovo-Chepetsk ranked 230th out of 1,113 cities in the Russian Federation.
Attractions
1.Church in honor of the Icon of the Mother of God "The Sign"- the Orthodox church was built of brick in the early Vyatka Baroque style in 1726.
2.Krivoborsk settlement- a unique archaeological site located on the Cheptse River between the villages of Gorodniki and Krivobor.
3.House of Culture "Friendship"- the building of the cultural institution was built on a small square in Kirovo-Chepetsk in 1952.
Transport
In Kirovo-Chepetsk there is railroad station"Chepetskaya", connecting the city with Kirov, Zuevka.
Intracity transport is represented by buses and minibuses.
Buses regularly depart from the city bus station to Kirov, Filipopovo, Fateyevo, Burmakino.
The sun is the source of life on the planet. Its rays provide the necessary light and warmth. At the same time, ultraviolet radiation from the Sun is destructive to all living things. To find a compromise between the beneficial and harmful properties of the Sun, meteorologists calculate the ultraviolet radiation index, which characterizes the degree of its danger.
What kind of UV radiation from the sun is there?
Ultraviolet radiation from the Sun has a wide range and is divided into three regions, two of which reach the Earth.
-
UVA. Long-wave radiation range
315–400 nmThe rays pass almost freely through all atmospheric “barriers” and reach the Earth.
-
UV-B. Medium wave range radiation
280–315 nmThe rays are 90% absorbed by the ozone layer, carbon dioxide and water vapor.
-
UV-C. Shortwave range radiation
100–280 nmThe most dangerous area. They are completely absorbed by stratospheric ozone without reaching the Earth.
The more ozone, clouds and aerosols in the atmosphere, the less the harmful effects of the Sun. However, these life-saving factors have a high natural variability. The annual maximum of stratospheric ozone occurs in spring, and the minimum in autumn. Cloudiness is one of the most variable characteristics of weather. The carbon dioxide content also changes all the time.
At what UV index values is there a danger?
The UV index provides an estimate of the amount of UV radiation from the Sun at the Earth's surface. UV index values range from a safe 0 to an extreme 11+.
- 0–2 Low
- 3–5 Moderate
- 6–7 High
- 8–10 Very high
- 11+ Extreme
In mid-latitudes, the UV index approaches unsafe values (6–7) only at the maximum height of the Sun above the horizon (occurs in late June - early July). At the equator, the UV index reaches 9...11+ points throughout the year.
What are the benefits of the sun?
In small doses, UV radiation from the Sun is simply necessary. The sun's rays synthesize melanin, serotonin, and vitamin D, which are necessary for our health, and prevent rickets.
Melanin creates a kind of protective barrier for skin cells from the harmful effects of the Sun. Because of it, our skin darkens and becomes more elastic.
The hormone of happiness serotonin affects our well-being: it improves mood and increases overall vitality.
Vitamin D strengthens the immune system, stabilizes blood pressure and performs anti-rickets functions.
Why is the sun dangerous?
Taking sunbathing, it is important to understand that the line between the beneficial and harmful Sun is very thin. Excessive tanning always borders on a burn. Ultraviolet radiation damages DNA in skin cells.
The body's defense system cannot cope with such aggressive influence. It lowers immunity, damages the retina, causes skin aging and can lead to cancer.
Ultraviolet light destroys the DNA chain
How the Sun affects people
Sensitivity to UV radiation depends on skin type. People of the European race are the most sensitive to the Sun - for them, protection is required already at index 3, and 6 is considered dangerous.
At the same time, for Indonesians and African Americans this threshold is 6 and 8, respectively.
Who is most influenced by the Sun?
People with fair hair
skin tone
People with many moles
Residents of mid-latitudes during a holiday in the south
Winter lovers
fishing
Skiers and climbers
People with a family history of skin cancer
In what weather is the sun more dangerous?
It is a common misconception that the sun is dangerous only in hot and clear weather. You can also get sunburned in cool, cloudy weather.
Cloudiness, no matter how dense it may be, does not reduce the amount of ultraviolet radiation to zero. In mid-latitudes, cloudiness significantly reduces the risk of getting sunburned, which cannot be said about traditional places beach holiday. For example, in the tropics, if in sunny weather you can get sunburned in 30 minutes, then in cloudy weather - in a couple of hours.
How to protect yourself from the sun
To protect yourself from harmful rays, follow simple rules:
Spend less time in the sun during midday hours
Wear light-colored clothing, including wide-brimmed hats
Use protective creams
Wear sunglasses
Stay in the shade more on the beach
Which sunscreen to choose
Sunscreen varies in degree of sun protection and is labeled from 2 to 50+. The numbers indicate the proportion of solar radiation that overcomes the protection of the cream and reaches the skin.
For example, when applying a cream labeled 15, only 1/15 (or 7 %) of the ultraviolet rays will penetrate the protective film. In the case of cream 50, only 1/50, or 2 %, affects the skin.
Sunscreen creates a reflective layer on the body. However, it is important to understand that no cream can reflect 100% of ultraviolet radiation.
For everyday use, when the time spent under the Sun does not exceed half an hour, a cream with protection 15 is quite suitable. For tanning on the beach, it is better to take 30 or higher. However, for fair-skinned people it is recommended to use a cream labeled 50+.
How to Apply Sunscreen
The cream should be applied evenly to all exposed skin, including the face, ears and neck. If you plan to sunbathe for a long time, then the cream should be applied twice: 30 minutes before going out and, additionally, before going to the beach.
Please check the cream instructions for the required volume for application.
How to Apply Sunscreen When Swimming
Sunscreen should be applied every time after swimming. Water washes away the protective film and, by reflecting the sun's rays, increases the dose of ultraviolet radiation received. Thus, when swimming, the risk of sunburn increases. However, due to the cooling effect, you may not feel the burn.
Excessive sweating and wiping with a towel are also reasons to re-protect the skin.
It should be remembered that on the beach, even under an umbrella, the shade does not provide complete protection. Sand, water and even grass reflect up to 20% of ultraviolet rays, increasing their impact on the skin.
How to protect your eyes
Sunlight reflected from water, snow or sand can cause painful burns to the retina. To protect your eyes, wear sunglasses with a UV filter.
Danger for skiers and climbers
In the mountains, the atmospheric “filter” is thinner. For every 100 meters of height, the UV index increases by 5 %.
Snow reflects up to 85 % of ultraviolet rays. In addition, up to 80 % of the ultraviolet reflected by the snow cover is reflected again by clouds.
Thus, in the mountains the Sun is most dangerous. It is necessary to protect your face, lower chin and ears even in cloudy weather.
How to deal with sunburn if you get sunburned
Use a damp sponge to moisten the burn.
Apply anti-burn cream to the burned areas
If your temperature rises, consult your doctor; you may be advised to take an antipyretic
If the burn is severe (the skin swells and blisters greatly), seek medical attention
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OKATO code: 33407Based: 1935
Urban settlement with: 1942
City from: 1955 City of regional subordination
Center: Kirovo-Chepetsky district Deviation from Moscow time, hours: 0
Geographical latitude: 58°33"
Geographical longitude: 50°02"
Altitude above sea level, meters: 140
Sunrise and sunset times in Kirovo-Chepetsk
Kirovo-Chepetsk: photo from space (Google Maps)
Kirovo-Chepetsk: photo from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)
| Kirovo-Chepetsk. Nearest cities. Distances in km. on the map (in brackets along roads) + direction. By hyperlink in the column distance you can get the route (information kindly provided by the AutoTransInfo website) |
|||
| 1 | Vakhrushi | 14 (57) | WITH |
| 2 | 20 (69) | NE | |
| 3 | 22 (36) | Z | |
| 4 | Murygino | 39 (67) | NW |
| 5 | Kumeny | 49 (103) | YU |
| 6 | 56 (108) | NE | |
| 7 | Orichi | 59 (80) | Z |
| 8 | 66 (108) | Z | |
| 9 | 66 (73) | IN | |
| 10 | Yurya | 69 (97) | NW |
| 11 | Pervomaisky | 71 () | NW |
| 12 | Suna | 79 (124) | YU |
| 13 | Verkhoshizhemye | 81 (113) | SW |
| 14 | Bogorodskoye | 90 (144) | SE |
| 15 | Fallonki | 92 (103) | IN |
| 16 | Nagorsk | 95 (154) | NE |
| 17 | 102 (155) | Z | |
| 18 | 111 (145) | NW | |
| 19 | 111 (168) | YU | |
| 20 | No | 119 (178) | YU |
a brief description of
Located in the Urals, at the confluence of the river. Cheptsa in Vyatka, 40 km southeast of Kirov. Railway Chepetskaya station.
Kirovo-Chepetsk branch of the Vyatka Socio-Economic Institute
613043, Kirov region, Kirovo-Chepetsk, st. Pochtovaya, 14-b
WWW: http://www.kchveif.ucoz.ru/
Museums, galleries, exhibition halls
Kirovo-Chepetsk Museum and Exhibition Center613020, Kirov region, Kirovo-Chepetsk, Mira Ave., 3
Website: http://www.gmvc.ru/
Architecture, sights
The city is covered with a grid of straight and wide streets. Mainly built up residential buildings 4-5 and 9 floors.
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My city Kirovo-Chepetsk
Kirovo-Chepetsk (Kirov region)
Kirovo-Chepetsk- city of regional subordination, administrative center of the Kirovo-Chepetsk region Kirov region. Located in the Kirov region of the Volga-Vyatka region, at the confluence of the Cheptsa River into Vyatka, 22 km southeast of the city of Kirov.
Coordinates: 58°33?00? With. w. 50°01?00? V. d..
On March 28, 1955, the village of Kirovo-Chepetsky, founded on the left bank of the Cheptsy River at its confluence with the Vyatka River, received city status by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR.
Kirovo-Chepetsk is located in the central part of the Kirov region, on a territory with a total area of more than 50 square meters. km, connected to the regional center (Kirov) by an asphalt road with a length of 40 km.
The distance to the city of Kirov in a straight line is 18 km, along the road – about 40 km.
Kirovo-Chepetsk has great industrial potential. It is based on enterprises in the chemical and furniture industries, energy and construction, trade and services, and small businesses operating in various consumer sectors.
Kirovo-Chepetsk is the second most important and largest city in the Kirov region. And in terms of intellectual potential, the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk (the indicator is the number of highly qualified specialists and scientists per 10 thousand people) even surpasses the city of Kirov.
The city's industrial output in the total volume of the region is more than 15%. Tax payments from Kirovo-Chepetsk account for more than 30% of the region's consolidated budget. Kirovo-Chepetsk is considered one of the three donor cities in the region.
In the 60-80s, intensive capital construction was carried out in Kirovo-Chepetsk. Thanks to the skill and enthusiasm of the Kirovo-Chepetsk builders and the original developments of the architectural group of the Leningrad Design Institute, it acquired a unique and modern appearance.
The residential zone was created according to the principle of microdistrict development. Moreover, each microdistrict has its own distinctive features. Many buildings were made according to individual projects and are the pride of not only the city, but the entire region (the Dvurechye Hotel, a children's art school, the Yantar Palace of Culture, etc.). And the design of the House of Soviets, built in 1974, was awarded a diploma from the State Construction Committee of the RSFSR.
During the period of competitions among Russian cities, Kirovo-Chepetsk was repeatedly named among the cleanest, most comfortable and most beautiful cities. To this day, the renovation and improvement of Kirovo-Chepetsk is carried out under the strict control of the city’s chief architect and the town planning council.
Coat of arms and flag of Kirovo-Chepetsk
The official symbol of the city is the coat of arms of Kirovo-Chepetsk:
On a green field is the confluence of rivers, depicted in the form of a fork-shaped cross with rounded corners, the second and third arms of which are shifted towards the direction of the sun. The middle of the figure (having a triangular-concave outline with angles directed in accordance with the inclination of the arms of the cross) is covered with silver scales bordered with azure. In the free part there is the coat of arms of the Kirov region.
Flag
Coin issued for the 55th anniversary of Kirovo-Chepetsk
City `s history
From the history of the city
In the vicinity of Kirovo-Chepetsk, sites of people from the Mesolithic era - 7th millennium BC are found. Upstream the Cheptsa, in Krivoborye, there was a settlement of the Ananino archaeological culture.
In 1992, during bank protection work, an excavator bucket removed a layer of earth, revealing, as archaeologists later established, a burial site from the end of the 13th century. The first news of the settlement of Russian people at the mouth of the Cheptsa dates back to 1405. For the first time, the “Chepetsk Stan”, on the territory of which Kirovo-Chepetsk is now located and the “capital” of which in those years was the Ust-Chepetsk churchyard, is mentioned in the letter of Vasily III to the Karin Tatar Devlektyar dated December 18, 1510. And the graveyard itself is described in the fiscal Watch Book of Vyatka cities and districts of Prince Zvenigorod in 1615. On July 1, 1615, he had three churches - the warm Nativity of the Virgin with the Peter and Paul chapel, the cold Nikolskaya and Georgievskaya “under the bell tower,” of which Nikolskaya was considered the main one.
Judging by its age, the city of Kirovo-Chepstsk is still quite young - there are no ancient noble mansions, merchant houses and craft buildings in it, no parks with mighty trees and ancient church ensembles. But he traces his ancestry back to the depths of centuries.
The very first mention of human settlement at the mouth of the Cheptsa River dates back to 1615. The Ust-Chepetsk churchyard is described in the Watch Book of Vyatka cities and districts. Although, according to the results of archaeological excavations, the settlement was formed no later than the 15th century.
But there is another mysterious and dramatic version. When the new ruler of the Golden Horde, Khan Tokhtamysh, driven by revenge for the defeat of the Tatars on the Kulikovo Field, led his hordes to Moscow, the Suzdal prince sent his sons to him - Semyon and Vasily. And they, taking advantage of the absence of Prince Dmitry in the city, persuaded the Muscovites to open the Kremlin gates, hypocritically declaring that the khan would only look at the city and take his troops back. But the Tatars, waving their sabers, “broke into the city, flogged some, captured others, plundered the churches, and took the prince’s wealth and treasury.”
For this treason, the son of Dmitry Donskoy, Grand Duke Vasily Dmitrievich, deprived Semyon and Vasily of their princely appanages. This happened in 1393. But soon the Suzdal princes received, for their faithful service, from Khan Tokhtamysh a label for the Vyatka land, which had just been conquered by the prince of the Golden Horde, Bsktut. Here, on Vyatka land, Semyon settled his family, continuing to serve the Golden Horde rulers.
Whether this is true or not is for historians and archaeologists to decide. For now, all that is known for certain is that the first settlement at the mouth of the Cheptsa River was called Nikolsky Pogost (from the name of the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker). The churchyard was originally a trading place, then a place for collecting taxes, a church was built there, a cemetery appeared, people led a sedentary lifestyle. Judging by ancient sources, Nikolsky Pogost corresponded to this definition at the beginning of its existence.
By the beginning of the seventeenth century, the village at the mouth of the Cheptsa had grown greatly. The churchyard stood out noticeably among other rural settlements, and in terms of the number of households it surpassed such cities of the Vyatka land as Kotelnich and Orlov. As time passed, the appearance of the ancient village changed. If in the scribe books of the 17th century it is designated as a churchyard at the mouth of the Cheptsa River, then in the historical documents of the next century it is written as “the village of Ust-Chepetskoye.” This is the official name; in addition to it, there was also an everyday name - “Ust-Cheptsa”.
The village had its own characteristics, determined not only by the patriarchal way of life of its inhabitants, but also by its unique location. The peasants of Ust-Cheptsy did not have arable land and, having only home gardens and river mowing, from time immemorial were engaged in non-agricultural trades.
Among the men were skilled carpenters and metalworkers, experienced saddlers and furriers, and shoemakers. And yet, the majority of the male population preferred latrine trades: with the onset of spring, they went to work as carpenters in neighboring provinces. Women were engaged in gardening and weaving. The products of rural craftswomen were valued not only in Vyatka; they were readily bought in Moscow and Kyiv, Kostroma and Yaroslavl.
Local crafts were varied and brought in considerable income, but they could not provide work for the entire adult population. And only with the opening of a match factory in the village the situation changed.
The factory was founded in 1873 by peasant Andrei Brovtsyn. Subsequently, it was renamed the trading house “Andrey and Nadezhda Brovtsyn”. The factory grew quickly and soon became the second largest match factory in the Vyatka province. In 1885, it already employed 50 people; that year, 8,000 boxes of matches were produced for 15,000 rubles.
In the second half of the 19th century, a primary school at the Church of the Virgin Mary and two zemstvo schools, one for women and one for men, operated in Ust-Chepts. The first public library opened in 1891. In the first year, 114 people enrolled in it, and they were given 2,170 books. In 1895, a parochial school was opened at the Nativity Church. At the beginning of the twentieth century, a new building was built for it; this two-story house has survived to this day (in 1989, the Kirovo-Chepetsk City Executive Committee transferred it to a Sunday school, newly built with money from parishioners and sponsors of the All Saints Church).
The time of great upheaval was approaching. The salvoes of the Aurora radically changed the life of Tsarist Russia. They reached the village of Ust-Chepetskoye. Its resident N.V. Utrobin was called up for army service in 1914. He was wounded in the First World War. Having met the February revolution in Petrograd, he became an active participant in the turbulent revolutionary events. In November 1917, due to health reasons, the Bolshevik Utrobin returned home, where he headed the village poor. On his initiative, the Military Revolutionary Committee of the Chepetsk volost was created at the end of December. Soviet power was proclaimed in Ust-Chepts.
In 1615-1629, the Ust-Chepetsky churchyard developed as the administrative and religious center of the Chepetsk camp of the Khlynovsky district. It occupied a small territory on which there were more than 20 courtyards. In 1786 there were 248 households in the village, in 1805 - 313 households, population 1506 people. In 1926, the village had 741 inhabitants. The growth of the village and the increase in its population was facilitated by the discovery in 1929 of large reserves of peat in its vicinity. On July 13, 1935, the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR made a decision on the construction of the Kirov Thermal Power Plant, and in August of the same year - a decision on its name - “Kirovo-Chepetskaya”, which became the hereditary title for the future city. In 1942 locality at the thermal power plant received its first official status - the working village of Kirovo-Chepetsk. In 1946, in the village of Kirovo-Chepetsky, it was decided to create a plant of a special profile.
A year later, Yakov Filimonovich Tereshchenko arrived here, appointed director of the future enterprise. On March 28, 1955, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the working village of Kirovo-Chepetsky, Prosnitsky District, was transformed into the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk. Since 1960, the city has been the center of the Kirovo-Chepetsk region. Since 1961 - a city of regional subordination.
The appearance of the city
Start of construction and development of Kirovo-Chepetsk
In 1924 in the village they were planning to build a hydroelectric power station, they even started looking for a place. But in 1929 In the vicinity of the village, large deposits of peat were discovered - this predetermined the construction of a combined heat and power plant (CHP). The decision to build a thermal power plant was made by the Council of People's Commissars on July 13, 1935. – then the thermal power plant was called “Kirovskaya”, but already in August – “Kirovo-Chepetskaya CHPP”.
The Kirovo-Chepetsk Thermal Power Plant became the core of a planned giant industrial hub: it was planned to build a flax mill and build the country's largest pulp and paper mill. The project envisaged that the new enterprise would become the largest in the USSR for the production of cultivated grades of paper. The first products of paper-making machines were planned to be produced at the end of 1938. Did not work out. Although the calculations seemed to be correct: cheap fuel, a forested area, two rivers along which timber could be floated... The Chepetsk flax mill was not built either. And the construction of the thermal power plant was mothballed twice due to lack of funds.
So things went on - neither shaky nor slow - until the war began. Local enterprises and those evacuated to Kirov immediately needed a lot of electricity.
In order to urgently establish peat mining, build a bridge across the Cheptsa River, build a railway, and “bring to fruition” the thermal power plant itself, people - due to the lack of local labor - were brought from all over the country, sending evacuation flows here. Russians, Karin Tatars worked here (their “family nest” - the village of Karino - was located nearby, which is why the peat mining enterprise was named “Karintorf”), Latvians, Estonians, Moldovans, interned Poles, Uzbeks mobilized into the labor army, German prisoners of war...
The first stage of the Kirovo-Chepetsk Thermal Power Plant produced industrial current on November 6, 1942. - the result of the titanic efforts of thousands of people, their contribution to the Victory. Thanks to them, defense enterprises in Kirov were able to uninterruptedly produce ammunition, weapons, and military equipment for the front.
In parallel with the thermal power plant, the construction of a chemical plant began (1938). In 1943, two production facilities were put into operation - a calcium carbide production shop and a lime burning shop. In 1946, it was decided to launch the construction of new production facilities at the chemical plant site to produce products for astronautics, rocketry, and aviation: freons, monomers, fluorinated lubricants and liquids, fluorinated rubbers, latexes, organochlorines, fluoroplastics and products made from them. The Kirovo-Chepetsk construction site was organized, which 20 years later became an independent Construction Department.
In 1942 During the construction of the industrial hub, the settlement became the working village of Kirovo-Chepetsky as part of the Prosnitsky district.
September 1, 1954 The executive committee of the Prosnitsky district council drew up a certificate on the state of the workers' village of Kirovo-Chepetsky, in conclusion of which it asked to consider the issue of transforming the village into a city of regional subordination and giving the future city the name “Herzen” (Alexander Ivanovich Herzen, writer, publicist, philosopher, public figure, before the revolution I served exile in Vyatka for about three years). This name was not approved at the state level.
March 28, 1955 By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, the working village of Kirovo-Chepetsky, Prosnitsky district, was transformed into the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk. The city boundaries included the village of Ust-Cheptsa and several surrounding villages - Balezino, Devetyarovo, Golodny Pochinok. The inhabitants of the new city were 16 thousand people.
In 1959 The executive committee of the city council proposed to rename the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk to the city of Chepetsk. The proposal did not go through.
Not so long ago, there were no roads at all leading from Kirovo-Chepetsk to Kirov (the city was closed). Everything needed was transported along the railway line. And whoever needed to go to the regional center for his business, then in the summer along the sleepers to the station, and in the winter - straight across the river.
But there would be no happiness, but misfortune helped. The region somehow exceeded its target for delivering meat to the state, and the region was awarded an order. They were waiting for N.S. to come to present the order. Khrushchev. What to show the Secretary General, what to brag about? Of course, a unique chemical plant. But how to take N.S. there? Khrushchev, when there is no road? It was necessary to urgently pave the road to the city from the Kazan turn. Khrushchev did not come, but the road faithfully serves the people, connecting the regional center and the largest regional city.
The main executor of the government order for the construction of the city and the chemical plant was the Kirovo-Chepetsk Construction Department. In October 2006 he turned 60 years old. It was created in accordance with the resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated October 11, 1964 for the construction of a chemical plant. The village of Kirovo-Chepetsk, which arose during the construction of CHPP-3, was chosen as the location for the construction.
In the initial period, all basic materials were imported for construction from the Vologda region. At the same time, the creation of its own production base began; quarries for the extraction of sand, gravel, rubble stone, logging and processing of timber were organized, and brick production was launched.
In 1944-48 a concrete unit with a testing ground for the production of reinforced concrete products, repair and mechanical workshops were built. In subsequent years, the construction of production facilities continued.
The main workforce for a long time has been the special contingent, whose share in the total number of workers was more than 60%. All construction and installation work was carried out manually; until 1951, there were only 2 excavators at the construction site using special equipment.
1948-55 - were years of growth. The volume of completed construction work grew annually at a high rate, and workshops and production at the chemical plant were put into operation. The number of housing built increased every year.
From 1956 to 1968 Construction was experiencing a long recession that lasted 13 years, caused by a reduction in capital investment in construction production throughout the country. The capacities created in previous years were not used. The volume of construction and installation work performed was reduced by more than 30%. Housing construction in the city has slowed down. During this period, 118 production facilities were commissioned for the chemical plant (compared to 134 in the previous period).
In connection with the start of construction of workshops for the production of herbicides and the subsequent construction of a mineral fertilizer plant, the construction of the city again experienced an upsurge that lasted more than 20 years - from 1969 to 1992. During this time, the following were built: a mineral fertilizer plant, a mechanical repair plant for KCCHK, a branch of the plant named after. Lepse, the Kristall plant, a sewing and toy factory, a dairy plant, a poultry farm, and separate workshops at CHPP-3 have been expanded. The city's housing stock has more than tripled compared to the years of recession.
For 1969-92 the city received 7 schools, 30 kindergartens, 2 vocational schools, an art school, 14 canteens, 5 consumer service plants, 19 shops and shopping centers, 3 cafes, 6 hospitals and clinics, laboratory building of the city hospital, Palace of Culture, 3 clubs.
A boarding school for the elderly was built, the largest in terms of number of beds in the region, including the regional center. At the same time, a training center, two administrative buildings, two swimming pools, a hotel with a restaurant, and two automatic telephone exchanges with 12,000 numbers were put into operation. The capacity of all divisions of the production base of the construction management was increased: the departments of industrial enterprises, construction mechanization, road transport, production and technical equipment and energy supply. By this time, the construction site had become the leading construction organization in the region in terms of all technical and economic indicators.
Living memory
Streets of my childhood. They are hardly remembered today - Parkovaya, Bryzgalnaya, Lesnaya... But they were there.
Bryzgalnaya and Lesnaya were built with private houses by strong, hard-working men - our fathers, who came in the early 40s to build CHPP-3. The park was built by CHPP-3 itself - two-story brick houses for its workers.
By the 50-60s, this area was already seething and seething new life. Sports passions did not subside at the TPP-3 stadium: football and volleyball matches, track and field competitions. Solomon Sugar himself played on the dance floor on weekends. All the youth of the village gathered to dance to “Mishka-Mishka”, “Bessame, Mucho”, “Scows”, “Chubchik”...
And what fun there was at the mass celebrations, in the meadows beyond Lake Ivanovo! We, children, cut prizes - toys and sweets - from ropes stretched between the pine trees; parents sang and danced to the accordion. There have always been many accordion players, both young and older. Remarkably, no unpleasant incidents occurred.
Today this area, forgotten by tour guides, does not appear in any memories; I remember more the Balezino area, where a chemical plant began its residential construction. But the area of the village of CHPP-3 is the first wooden cinema in the city “Zarya” and the majestic cultural center “Energetik” at that time, an elementary school in a wooden barracks, cottages of the leaders of CHPP-3 - director Timonyuk and chief engineer Golyshev...
This is the beginning of the city and corners of our childhood, common youth. There were, as it should be, a lot of unknowns. How good this unknown was: adult life, the future of our city.
The streets of my childhood no longer exist. In their place is an industrial zone. Progress has radically changed the landscape, but in a strange way, these old pipes, walls and structures retain a living memory. That memory that is not the joy of old people, but a way to live long and profitably.
Kirovo-Chepetsk now
Economic infrastructure
Kirovo-Chepetsk has a high potential for intellectual and business activity, developed industry. The leading place in terms of production volume is occupied by the chemical industry, woodworking and pulp and paper industries, and mechanical engineering.
The basis of the city's industrial potential is the chemical industry. On the basis of OJSC Kirovo-Chepetsk Chemical Plant named after. B.P. Konstantinov" a branch of Management Company "URALCHEM", LLC "Polymer Plant KCCHK" was re-established. The enterprises produce chemical products, fertilizers, artificial heart valves, fluoroplastic and fluorine rubber products.
The following enterprises operate and develop successfully:
- in mechanical engineering - electrical machine-building plant "JSC "Velkont";
- in the furniture industry - CJSC Mebel and Zeit, Resurs group of companies;
- in the food industry - OJSC Kirovo-Chepetsky Bread Factory, OJSC City Dairy Plant, Absolutmyasprom sausage plant;
- in the construction industry - OJSC "KChUS+K", OJSC "Sever", group of companies "Soyuz".
In the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk, 945 small enterprises are registered and operate.
A stable and safe rhythm of life in the city is ensured by: CHPP-3 - a branch of Vyatka Electric Thermal Company OJSC, the Kirovo-Chepetsk Interregional Electric Networks Enterprise - a branch of Kommunenergo OJSC, MUP Vodokanal, the Kirovo-Chepetsk branch of Kirovoblgaz OJSC, Kirovo-Chepetsk branch of OJSC Kirovoblgaz, Chepetsk interdistrict telecommunication center, JSC Kirovenergo.
There are 831 retail outlets and 187 consumer service enterprises in Kirovo-Chepetsk. The public catering network is represented by 133 enterprises.
Social infrastructure. Architectural monuments
On the territory of the city there are 16 historical and cultural monuments, among them: a Sunday school building, memorial Complex with the Eternal Flame in memory of fellow countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War, a memorial to those killed in modern local wars and armed conflicts.
Culture
A network of cultural institutions operates effectively in the city. City centralized library system (11 libraries), which serves 42 thousand readers, a Center for Culture and Leisure, and a museum and exhibition center. Work on cultural services for the population is carried out by 4 schools of additional education of an aesthetic orientation - 2 music and 1 art school, an art school, the Center for Children's Creativity "Rainbow", the literary club "Search", the association of folk crafts "Anastasia", the club of creative intelligentsia "Talisman", departmental club-type institutions - NP KRC “Druzhba”, CSC “Yantar”.
More than 1.5 thousand city residents are enthusiastically involved in folk groups and creative associations: the dance and sports club “Aelita”, the dance school “Etoile”, the song ensemble “Melody”, “Vechora”, “Nocturne”.
Center cultural life is also a museum and exhibition center. Up to 25 thousand people visit the museum every year.
The townspeople are proud of their fellow countrymen: the soloist of the Kremlin Ballet Theater Natalya Balakhnicheva, the actress of the Moscow Youth Theater Yulia Svezhakova, the famous circus clown on Vernadsky Avenue - Vladimir Starikov. Among the celebrities are also: artist-singer Nikita (Alexey Fokin); photographer Vladimir Shirokov.
The world famous photographer A.M. lived and worked here. Perevoshchikov, Hero of the Soviet Union N.I. Galushkin, military veteran, Hero of Russia S. Ozhegov was born here.
Sport
Kirovo-Chepetsk is known as a sports city, where more than 20 sports are cultivated with more than 6,000 people participating. There are 3 municipal youth sports schools, a city children's boxing school "Champion", a station for young tourists, and clubs at the place of residence.
Famous athletes began their journey into big-time sports in the city: Olympic champions in ice hockey A. Maltsev (1972, 1976), V. Myshkin (1984), A. Trefilov (1992), two-time Olympic champion in biathlon I. Byakov (1972, 1976), winners and prize-winners of the World and European Championships of different years, master of sports of international class speed skater A. Bobrov, swimmers Y. Shamarova, Y. Tolkacheva, P. Shornikova, K. Vereshchagina, biathlete Y. Kozulin, started here wrestler Yu. Patrikeev, bronze medalist of the Olympic Games in Beijing, began his sporting career.
Education
There are 46 municipal educational institutions in Kirovo-Chepetsk. Among them are 21 preschool educational institutions, 15 secondary schools, an interschool educational center, and 9 institutions of additional education for children.
Branches of the Vyatka State Pedagogical University, the Vyatka Socio-Economic Institute and the Moscow Regional Polytechnic College have been opened here. Operating: evening faculty of Vyatka State University, Vyatka Automotive Industrial College, technical college and college of economics and law, state evening electrical engineering technical school and technical school of national economy, vocational school No. 6.
As part of the priority national project “Education”, three schools won a competition for state support in the amount of 1 million rubles, including gymnasium No. 1 - three times. In Kirovo-Chepetsk, 19 teachers have the title “Honored Teacher”. BEHIND. Subbotina was the only one in the Kirov region who was awarded the title “People's Teacher of the USSR”.
Healthcare
Healthcare facilities include medical institutions - 3 hospitals, 3 adults, 2 children's and 2 dental clinics, a network of pharmacies and pharmacy kiosks, as well as enterprise health centers. Private healthcare structures are developing, providing a wide range of medical services (dentistry, massage, specialist services). The healthcare system employs 333 doctors and 803 paramedical specialists. On the territory of the city, the Kirovo-Chepetsk Plasma Center was opened as the first in Russia within the framework of the priority national project “Health,” which collects donor blood plasma.
Confessional characteristics
On the territory of Kirovo-Chepetsk there are two Orthodox churches, one church of Evangelical Christians - Baptists.
A large beautiful temple was founded in 1989. The church is located in a picturesque location surrounded by green spaces. From the hill on which the temple is located, the Vyatka River is clearly visible.
House on chicken legs
This is what the residents of Kirovo-Chepetsk call the experimental building on supports. Not only the architectural appearance is interesting modern building, but also its internal layout. The house has a single entrance, two-story apartments, technical floors and many windows.
At the entrance to Kirovo-Chepetsk there is a stele that reflects the essence of the young, dynamically developing city. Young workers hold pictures of chemical elements in their hands. Travelers understand that they have arrived in the city of chemists.
The composition, more than 20 m high, is clearly visible from several kilometers away. The stela at the entrance from Kirov is one of the symbols of Kirovo-Chepetsk.
Visit the townspeople's favorite vacation spots - beautiful park and an alley on Pervomaiskaya Street. In the well-groomed area there are benches, lanterns, and flower beds.
Private zoo
The small town has its own zoo. It was organized by a local entrepreneur at the request and with the active support of the townspeople. The area of the old dance floor came in handy.
In 2008, a kindness corner opened in the city park. Now the zoo is home to raccoons, arctic foxes, foxes, ostriches, minks, ungulates, and several species of birds.
The natural attractions of Kirovo-Chepetsk will interest tourists no less than the city itself. City dwellers often go out into nature. Follow their example too.
Oryol Lake
The picturesque reservoir is considered a natural monument and is protected by the state. Around the lake there are dense forests and small swampy lowlands.
There are small islands in the middle of the oval-shaped lake. There is a small beach area on the shore on the northwest side.
Water has unique composition. The groundwater feeding the lake contains a large number of minerals. At the bottom there is organic silt. Clear water It is only about a meter thick.
While traveling outside the city, visit the village of Pasegovo. Here is one of the oldest churches in the Kirov region. The Church of the Icon of the Mother of God “The Sign” was built in 1726. The beautiful stone temple was built in the Vyatka Baroque style.
At the beginning of the 19th century, reconstruction of the dome vault began, and in 1831 a bell tower was added in the style of Russian classicism.
After 30 years, renovation of the refectory began. At the end of the 19th century, the temple acquired its final form. Now the building inside is in good condition. The facade requires restoration.
Believers and clergy protect to the best of their ability appearance the temple and its interior decoration. Local and regional authorities provide support if restoration work is necessary.
Krivoborsk settlement
A Vyatka settlement was discovered in the Kirovo-Chepetsk region. Not far from the city, sites of ancient people of the Azelin and Ananyin times were found.
The Krivoborsk settlement stretches over 0.3 hectares. Archaeologists who studied the finds and remains of buildings believe that the settlement dates back to the 12th-14th centuries. After research, scientists established that there was a security post here for the ancient Vyatka city of Nikulitsyn.
During the excavations, archaeologists found many arrowheads, knives, an ax wedge, and other iron objects. Among the valuable finds are a primitive spindle whorl and pottery made by ancient Russian craftsmen.
The exhibits can be viewed in the local history museum in the regional center. The remains of the ancient settlement also impress tourists.
The archaeological site is located between the villages of Krivobor and Gorodniki. You can get here by bus, personal transport or taxi.
A trip to the city of chemists Kirovo-Chepetsk will allow you to discover new facets of the original Volga region town. Even in small towns there are always wonderful places that are valuable for tourists.
During your next trip to Russia, spend a few days on the capital of Dymkovo toys - the city of Kirov. You will get acquainted with the unique exhibits of the city museums and the works of talented craftsmen. Have a nice trip!
Kirovo-Chepetsk is a small town in the Kirov region. Kirovo-Chepetsk received city status in 1955, in connection with the construction of the Kirovo-Chepetsk chemical plant. Since its foundation, a mineral fertilizer plant has also appeared in the city. Thus, Kirovo-Chepetsk appears to tourists as a classic small industrial city.
However, during its short history the city has managed to collect several unique attractions that attract tourists.
The city's attractions:
At the entrance to the city from Kirov, a unique stele was installed; it appeared on this site back in 1990. The stele has a height 20 m, it shows a couple holding a shield with chemical signs. The creators of this stele wanted to show that Kirovo-Chepetsk is a city of young chemists.
The stele is the unofficially recognized patroness and protector of the city. There are many legends associated with its construction - some researchers believe that it was created back in 1976. Quite serious research is being conducted on this topic.
Arriving in new town, tourists want to get acquainted with its history. In Kirovo-Chepetsk, this can be done by visiting the museum and exhibition center, which arose in the city in 1960, on the initiative of the director of the chemical plant Ya.F. Tereshchenko. Tourists are presented with several halls that tell about the city and the region. Thus, halls on the history of the 19th and 20th centuries are open to tourists.
The museum's collection contains more than a thousand exhibits, most of which were donated by local residents. The museum is open daily and has a website where you can find all the latest information about the work of the organization.
On the site of the city, there used to be the village of Ust-Cheptsa, which was famous for its churches, however, with the advent of Soviet power, all the churches were destroyed. Only in 1989 was it decided to restore, according to old plans, one of the most beautiful cathedrals in the Vyatka River valley - the All Saints Cathedral, made of red brick.
The cathedral stands on a small hill, from which a beautiful view of the city and the Vyatka River opens. A small but very picturesque embankment originates from the temple.
A Sunday school was opened at the church in the early nineties, which, like the cathedral, is still active today. Anyone can go into the evening school building, visit its library and get acquainted with religious books.
The city also has a church that stands out among the entire architectural ensemble - the Grace Church of Evangelical Christian Baptists. Due to the peculiarities of beliefs, the church is completely different from ordinary Orthodox churches- it appears to city guests as a building made in the postmodern style - a red brick building with huge windows of bizarre shapes. The church fits perfectly into the natural landscape in which it was installed.
Since Kirovo-Chepetsk is an industrial city, the bulk of its attractions are factories. The most attractive plant, from a tourist point of view, is ZMU, this is justified by the fact that it is the first plant that tourists see when approaching the city.
The next interesting attraction associated with the city's industry is the building of the Absolut meat processing plant, built in the late Gothic style and this is strikingly different from the entire ensemble of the city. Although it takes a long time to get there, it is a very interesting building and can make for some great photos, so it is worth a visit. In addition, the plant has a store with its own products, so tourists can buy delicious sausages here.
Moving on to urban architecture, the first thing I would like to note is the so-called house “on chicken legs”, which greets tourists at the entrance to the city (it is located right behind the stele described above).
During the construction of the house, the architects decided to conduct a kind of experiment - they decided to install it on supports, which, with the help of local residents, were called “chicken legs”. The house is also interesting for its internal layout - it is a residential building with two-story apartments, an abundance of windows, uninhabited technical floors, two elevators (passenger and freight) and only one entrance. This house is a classic example of the work of Soviet architects, who tried in every possible way to complicate their designs.
An important element of any Soviet city is the Eternal Flame memorial. In Kirovo-Chepetsk it is no different from those present in any other regional center of Russia. It is noteworthy that nearby, in 2006, a memorial sign appeared in honor of the participants in the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident - in 1986, more than 6 thousand people were sent to Pripyat.
By the way, the city administration was against installing this sign, and therefore local residents installed it secretly on the night of April 25-26, 2006.
Another monument dedicated to military history, meets tourists at the intersection of Kirov Avenue and Gorky Street - in 2007, an infantry fighting vehicle was installed here in honor of residents of the area who died during military conflicts.
The names of 14 residents of Kirovo-Chepetsk who died in Afghanistan are engraved on granite slabs next to the infantry fighting vehicles. Several times a year, during memorable dates, rallies are held here.
Walking around the city, it is impossible to pass by the building of the Druzhba cultural center and the small square in front of it.
First of all, the Druzhba House of Culture is striking due to the architects' decision; it was built in 1952; it looks much more ancient, thanks to the white columns and the general burgundy color of the building. Also next to the cultural center there are several statues, which, in general, gives the building the appearance of an ancient temple or a building from the era of classicism. However, the Hammer and Sickle are installed on the square - symbols of Soviet power.
If possible, tourists should go to the reporting concerts of creative associations of the Palace of Culture, since they are among the most successful in the region.
Near another cultural center there is an unusual fountain, inside which tourists are presented with unique statues. Currently, the fountain is under reconstruction, and tourists have the opportunity to view the statues - in the center of the exhibition are two naked girls, whose hands are intertwined. They symbolize two rivers flowing and merging within the city - Cheptsa and Vyatka. Those tourists who want to look at the working fountain should go to the Cleopatra restaurant.
Located outside the city, the recreation area creates all the conditions for a healthy holiday - a sanatorium, houses, beaches, a bathhouse, a swimming pool, a sports ground and barbecue grills have been built. Artificial ponds and unique waterfalls create an incredible atmosphere that promotes healing. In winter this place also works, turning into ski resort, which is loved by locals and guests of the city.
Krivoborsk Cemetery
Those tourists who are interested in earlier history are recommended to visit the Krivoborsk cemetery - a complex of finds dating back to the 12th-14th centuries. Researchers suggest that the ancient Vyatka settlement of Nikulitsyn was located on the site of the cemetery. During excavations, archaeologists found household items of the Vyatichi people - all these finds became exhibits in the museum and exhibition hall. Tourists at the Krivoborsk cemetery can see the remains of the ancient settlement.
I would also like to say separately about the attractions that you can safely visit with your children. First of all, tourists with children should visit the zoo, located in the city park. It was created in 2008 by private entrepreneurs. The zoo is open all year round and invites its guests to look at various species of animals and birds. A private zoo is a unique example of how you can develop a city with your own hands, and it also shows how much local residents love their city. The zoo is open to tourists only on weekdays.
The alley runs from the city's central administration building to Mira Avenue. In the summer, almost all city residents spend their leisure time here, since a large number of plantings and comfortable benches simply cannot but please the eye.
At first glance, Kirovo-Chepetsk may seem like a faceless city - built only in the mid-twentieth century, the center of the chemical industry of the Kirov region does not make tourists want to visit. However, external impersonality is deceptive - Kirovo-Chepetsk has a huge number of unique attractions that will not leave even the most avid tourist indifferent.
