About the Kingdom of Great Britain for children in Russian. A short essay about Great Britain in English with translation

For those who study English, it is useful to learn more about the culture, traditions, values ​​of Great Britain. This will allow you to better understand the people who live there.

It does not matter if you are visiting the country on business, tourist trip, study, or just found a partner to practice on the Internet, these tips and facts will show you the way to more effective communication.

1. French has been the official language in Great Britain for 300 years.
2. 25% of people living in London were not born in the UK.
3. Over 30,000 people living in England are called John Smith.
4. The form of government on the island is a parliamentary monarchy. This means that the government is elected by the citizens and has more power than the monarch, whose role is more representative. The head of government is the prime minister.
5. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland also have a local government, which is responsible for domestic policy and affairs in the areas of health, education, culture, transport, and the environment.
6. The United Kingdom is gradually leaving the European Union.
7. England gave the world rugby and polo.
8. Windsor Castle is the largest royal residence in the world.
9. - the first city in which the subway appeared.
10. Famous musicians from the UK: The Beatles, Queen, Led Zeppelin, Rolling Stones, The Sex Pistols, Radiohead, Coldplay, Pink Floyd.

1. Great Britain - Island state, which includes 4 countries: England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland.
2. On the English language spoken by more than 70% of the inhabitants of the United Kingdom. Other languages ​​spoken on the island are Welsh (Wales), Scottish Gaelic and Anglo-Scots (Scotland), Irish and Ulster-Scots (Ireland).
3. The Irish, Scots and Welsh are very proud of their countries and roots and do not like to be called British. And especially don't make the mistake of calling them English.
4. , a complex of stone structures on the Salisbury Plain, built around 3000 BC.
5. Big Ben is not really a clock, but the largest bell inside the tower of the Palace of Westminster.
6. London was founded by the Romans after their invasion in 43. Then the city was called Londinium.
7. The first hot chocolate shop opened in London.
8. More than 300 are spoken in England.
9. The UK has a population of over 63 million, of which 53 million live in England.
10. The British are a reserved people who love privacy. Even friends don't ask questions about personal relationships or finances.

1. The capital of England and Great Britain - London, the capital of Wales - Cardiff, Scotland - Edinburgh, Northern Ireland - Belfast.
2. Monetary currency - pound sterling.
3. The most widespread religion is Christianity. Although people of completely different religions live throughout the UK.
4. The United Kingdom covers about 245,000 square kilometers, stretching from the Shetland Islands in the north of Scotland down to the southwest of England and across the sea to Northern Ireland.
5. The UK's geography ranges from green meadows and forests to moorland and mountains. The most high mountain Ben Nevis is located in Scotland, its height is 1344 meters.
6. UK incredible story, which counts from 6500 BC. Throughout Britain you will find historical monuments, from Stonehenge to Buckingham Palace.
7. The UK is home to nearly 30 cultural and natural sites world heritage UNESCO. Among these cities: Edinburgh, Canterbury, Chester, Oxford, York.
8. The UK is one of the world's leading countries in starting and doing business.
9. The United Kingdom is one of the world's top manufacturers, ranking first in information technology, science, and the creative industry.
10. In the 18th century, the British Empire occupied 20% of the world's surface and a quarter of the world's population lived in the country.

1. In Britain, children begin their studies at 4-5 years old, attending primary school (Primary School). Then they go through several stages of education until the age of 16-18.
2. Until 1832 there were only 2 universities in England - Oxford and Cambridge.
3. The British city of York is considered the most haunted city in Europe and one of several in the world. About 500 cases of ghosts have been recorded in the city.
4. The Queen of England is the only British citizen who travels without a passport.
5. Golf is the national Scottish game. The earliest mention of it is 1457.
6. Robin Hood was not real person. This is a collective image based on the real criminals of medieval England, whose stories were woven together by storytellers and minstrels.
7. The London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in the world. Each lap takes 30 minutes.
8. Before 1877 lecturers at the University of Oxford could not marry, and women only from 1920 were able to take university degrees.
9. JK Rowling, author of books about, the world's first billionaire writer. The books in the series have sold 400 million copies in England and worldwide. Books have been published in 55 languages, including Ancient Greek and Latin.
10. The world's first record store opened in 1894 in Cardiff, Wales.

1. Cheshire is the name of one of the oldest English cheese videos. It has been on the menu since Roman times.
2. - one of the many traditions that takes its roots from pagan Scottish traditions. October 31st was an important date in the Celtic calendar. On this day, All Saints' Day was celebrated, when the spirits returned to haunt the living.
3. About 30 million Americans believe they have Scottish ancestry. Among them: Theodore Roosevelt, Presidents Bush, Marilyn Monroe.
4. Scottish (Gaelic) is one of the Celtic languages ​​that has survived to this day. The remaining three are Welsh, Irish, Cornish (located), Breton (in France).
5. Famous English scientists - Charles Darwin, Michael Faraday, Isaac Newton, Stephen Hawking.
6. British inventor and scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web.
7. One of the most influential and famous poets in England is William Shakespeare. During his lifetime, not a single portrait of him was painted.
8. The official home of the British monarch in London is Buckingham Palace. Until now, every other day (daily - from April to July) there is a ceremony of changing the guard, which attracts tourists.
9. The Olympic Summer Games were held in London 3 times - in 1908, 1948 and 2012.
10. Football (soccer), rugby and cricket are the most popular sports in England.

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Conditionally UK history is divided into 2 stages: before 1707 and after. Stage 1 is characterized by the fact that all 4 kingdoms had their own line of history. From 43 AD and for 4 centuries, these lands were ruled by the Romans. In the 11th century, the lands passed to the Normans, and at that time feudalism appeared here. At the beginning of the 17th century, they were already united by one monarch, he was James I.

And in 1707, an agreement was signed, as a result of which the Kingdom of Great Britain appeared, uniting England and Scotland. During this period, the heyday of the power of the kingdom falls. It becomes a strong maritime power, culture, art and science develop. Ireland joined the United Kingdom in 1800. Of course story this country is more like a fairy tale and we will return to this topic more than once ...

The capital of Great Britain

London is a unique city. He not only the capital of Great Britain, but also the Kingdom of England, and it is also the largest English city, where all the most important economic, political and historical objects are concentrated. By the way, it has been serving as the capital for more than 200 years, since the time of Roman Britain.

UK population

Every 10 years the UK conducts a population census. The last one was 4 years ago. Based on it, UK population has over 63 million people. The most densely populated part of the territory is in England. More than 80% of the UK population prefers to live in cities.

The ethnic composition here is very diverse, which is not typical for European states. The largest ethnic group is the English, followed by the Scots and the Welsh, with a slightly smaller number among the Welsh. Relationships among ethnic groups throughout history are quite complex. This is due not only to different customs, but also to UK geography different throughout.

State of Great Britain

unitary State of Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy. This means that the head of state is Queen Elizabeth II. All branches of power are in her hands, she is also the supreme commander in chief. It can dissolve parliament and appoint ministers. The UK government has legislative power and consists of 2 chambers: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

UK politics

Active external UK politics lies in its cooperation with other countries and in its participation in international programs. Great Britain is a member of NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe and European Union.

UK language

English is official UK language. Due to the numerous colonies that this state held around the world, this language gained immense popularity. Each kingdom has its own dialects. At school, each student is required to learn an additional second language, usually either German or French.

There are many interesting facts about England that everyone knows. But you may not be aware of many of them. Today we will test your erudition by telling you the most interesting of them. You may even be able to tell us more interesting information about this country.

The famous hero from books and films, Robin Hood, actually lived. What was his real life no one knows the details. Maybe in the movies they are even more interesting than the real ones. And yet there are many doubts that this hero took only from the rich and gave everything to the poor.

In the middle of the seventeenth century, Oliver Cromwell ordered that Christmas be banned in England. He was sure that the custom of walking from house to house, in search of food and shelter, and also raising glasses for the owners of the home, is contrary to the canons of religion. Christmas was returned only after he was removed from power.

The very first zoo on the planet appeared in London in 1826. The most popular animal in it was an elephant named Jumbo. Then the elephant was sold to a circus and sent to the USA. Rumor has it that the zoo was constantly visited by Darwin. An orangutan also lived there.

England has two flags - white with the cross of St. George and the State of the United Kingdom, in which the flags of Scotland, England and Ireland were combined. The second option is more popular, but the first one can also be seen in sports.

Greetings, my dear readers.

I don’t know what and in what quantities we lose during the year, wandering around the city, but the British annually say goodbye to 800 umbrellas in the subway! Do you already imagine this dump of small cane umbrellas? I can see them clearly.

In this regard, today our topic is - Great Britain: Interesting Facts. You will learn only about the most interesting, and at the end, for especially inquisitive minds, I will give you a mini-summary of everything said in English! If this is not enough, then you can additionally find out what this country is so famous for.

Of course, we know almost more about the country of origin of the English language than our own. But now, do you know the most interesting facts about her - now let's check.

1. If you managed to live to be 100 years old, expect a personalized postcard from the queen as a gift.
2. In our country - and in neighboring countries too - there is a strict ban for children: drinking alcohol is allowed only from the age of 16, but in the UK it is officially allowed to do this at home with - attention! - 5 years!
3. All horses, donkeys and ponies are required to have a passport. If you accidentally walk in the evening with your horse, and you do not have a supporting document, you will receive a fine of 5,000 pounds.
4. You have to be very careful with mail. Stick a stamp with the image of any official upside down - that's it: you're a traitor.
5. Surprisingly, England has the highest rate of the obese population. True, there is a small note here - among the countries of Europe.
6. Getting a gold medal at the Olympics is an honor. But at the last Olympics, gold medals were 93% silver and only 1.3% gold.
7. London is the capital. And that explains why 16% of the UK is there.
8. The inhabitants of the country are incredibly tolerant of the cold. If in November, walking around the city, you see a man in a T-shirt - do not be surprised, everything is in order.
9. Taxi fares are unbelievable. But you can stop the car as in any movie - anywhere and anytime just by waving your hand.
10. You can travel from London to Paris by train in 2 hours. But at the same time, a significant part of the population either was in Paris once, or was not at all.
11. Everyone! Under this slogan, I will reveal to you the fact that the entrance to all the main museums of the country is absolutely free. You just have to decide how much you want donate museum for its development.
12. In the subway car, passengers leave read newspapers for the next readers. Thus, a newspaper passes through a hundred hands a day. What are we? We don't read newspapers!
13. On the streets of cities you will not see homeless animals, and a black cat will never cross your path - they are all kept in specialized nurseries.
14. very few sushi bars but incredibly many Indian restaurants.
    
15. Every weekend, homemade and farm food fairs open at many venues in the city. And after 13.00 - look for fistulas - you will not find them anywhere.
16. Washing clothes at home is not accepted. There are laundry facilities in every area.
17. From the life of an ordinary Englishman: after 9-10 pm you will not be able to go to the store - everything is already closed. I wonder how lovers of food at night live?
18. There are legends all over the world about the boarding houses of the country. Surprisingly, children are required to unlearn there for 13 years. After that, you either go to university or go to work.
19. Fact about Christmas: The British try to spend this holiday with their families. But New Year for them is not a particularly important event.
20. Snow in England is an event. If at least 1 centimeter of snow falls in the morning, the whole city stands still: transport does not run, planes do not fly - nothing can work normally!
    

O the royal family of England there are more facts than about any other family in the world. For example:

1. The law establishes that the monarch is the owner of all whales and dolphins in the coastal waters of the country. Well, isn't it a strange law?
2. Princess Diana worked as a kindergarten teacher and dress.
3. Fact from history: took courses and worked as a driver in World War II.
4. By the way, about the queen: the actual and state dates of birth of the monarch are different. Elizabeth celebrates her birthday on April 21, but the whole country - in early June.

I think I promised you some little hints in English? Well, catch:

Great Britain is the country we know almost everything about. But there are some facts we don't know. For example: if you are 100 years old you will get a personal post-card from the Queen. You can travel from the center of London to the center of Paris for 2 hours. There are no homeless cats or dogs on the streets. People in England don't usually do the laundry themselves. There are lots of washing houses in the district. What about the Queen, the celebration of the Queen's birthday takes place in June. An interesting fact is that the Queen was born on the 21st of April. The Queen used to work as a driver during the Second World War. The English people can bear any temperature: there are people walking on the streets in T-shirts in November. And the last but not the least: there are about 800 umbrellas lost in the underground every year.

Useful expressions:

to get a post-card from -get postcard from

to travel from place to place- travel from place to place

to do the laundrywash things

to take place in June -take place in June

to bear the temperatureendure temperature

the last but not the least- last but not least

Well, stocked up with new knowledge? Hope so. I am sure that for the 3rd grade, whose students have to read about the UK more than once, these facts will be very useful, and for any adult - perhaps unexpected. Now, when you look at the photos of Great Britain, you will immediately remember these facts.

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And for today, one more inevitable fact - I say goodbye to you for a while;). Wait for news!

Despite its conservatism, the UK is extremely interesting country With rich history. It includes such countries as England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland. Most of the territory is occupied by England. The most lively cities in England are considered to be Manchester, Newcastle and Birmingham. Each of these cities has its own attractions, so there has never been a shortage of tourists here.

Educational institutions of Oxford and Cambridge are considered the most popular among students. Getting an education at one of these universities is considered prestigious. There is an opinion that the British are somewhat stiff people, but this is not entirely true. The British are very polite and calm people. Punctuality and modesty are another hallmark of an Englishman.

The official language of Great Britain is English. Despite the fact that the Catholic religion prevails in the UK, there are many other religions: there are many Muslims, Jews, Hindus and Baptists.

Road traffic in the UK is left-handed, and the least expensive way to travel around the country is considered to be intercity bus. Residents of the country use a voltage of 240 volts. To use the usual technique, you will have to use a special adapter.

The most inexpensive form of telephone communication is the pay phone, for which telephone cards or coins of 10 pence are used. In local stores, you can often get to the sale of some product.

Great Britain is widely known for the abundance of various museums. Most of them are located in London, the capital of Great Britain. When visiting London museums, it is better to use the services of a guide. You can distinguish it by the presence of a special blue badge on the jacket.

The climate of Great Britain is predominantly humid, it often rains here. When visiting this country, it is recommended to get an umbrella, waterproof shoes, a jacket or a raincoat.

In the UK, it is customary to leave a tip for service in restaurants and cafes. On average, the tip amount is about 10-15% of the order amount. For taxi services, the tip is 10% of the meter reading. It is not customary to leave a tip in the theater or at a gas station.

You can relax from the bustle of the city in an incredibly picturesque countryside. Extensive pastures, magnificent forest valleys, slow rivers and coasts will not leave anyone indifferent.