home Feeder Тн "brazil" based on the "big trip". Тн "brazil" based on the "big trip" The work can be used to conduct lessons and reports on the subject "Philosophy"

Тн "brazil" based on the "big trip". Тн "brazil" based on the "big trip" The work can be used to conduct lessons and reports on the subject "Philosophy"

Statue of Christ the Redeemer. Christ the Redeemer Statue - A famous statue placed on Corcovado in the city of Rio de Janeiro. It was built in 1931. The monument was built from reinforced concrete material and soapstone. It is considered a symbol of the city and the whole country. The height of the statue is 30 m, the pedestal is 8 m, and the arm span is thirty meters. Inside there is the Church of the Holy Trinity, designed for 150 people. A narrow-gauge railway with a length of 3.7 km leads to the monument

Sugarloaf Sugarloaf is a mysterious exotic place in Rio. A 396 m high mountain overlooking Guanabara Bay, the second most important after Corcovado observation deck Rio. From the top, a stunning view of the seascapes, the panorama of the night city and the famous statue of Christ opens up.

Lensua Maranes Dunes This place is a true paradise and is recognized by many as one of the most beautiful places in all of Brazil. It represents the sea sand dunesoccupying 70 km of the coastline and 50 km inland. The Lensua Maranhão dunes are made up of countless ponds of blue and green water, which in the rainy season creates an amazing contrast to the white sand of the dunes, which reach a height of 40 meters. The entire territory of this unique place belongs to the Lensua Maranhao National Park. It was founded in 1981 with the aim of preserving 155 thousand hectares of this special ecosystem. The park has 2 oases along the banks of mangrove trees. Here you can see crabs and sea turtles, as well as various migratory birds.

Pantanal The Pantanal is the largest seasonal wetland in the world, located in western Brazil. The Pantanal is home to 670 species of birds, 242 species of fish, 110 species of mammals, including jaguars and swamp deer, as well as about 50 species of reptiles.

Maracanã The Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro is not only one of the largest sports facilities in the country, but also a real landmark of the city. The facility was built more than 60 years ago for the FIFA World Cup in Brazil, but today it is amazing. Maracana entered the Guinness Book of Records as the most capacious stadium - 180,000 spectators. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe stadium and the adjacent territory exceeds 195,000 square meters. The field is separated from the stands by a small moat filled with water

Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Catholic cathedral in the city of Brasilia. The cathedral is a striking masterpiece of modern architectural creativity and construction skills. The cathedral was designed by Oscar Niemeyer, one of the most prominent architects of the 20th century. Oscar Niemeyer, who was the chief architect of the city itself, preferred to use reinforced concrete, metal and glass in his work.

Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary The form of the cathedral is not at all like a religious building. The entire project of the cathedral is designed in the Art Nouveau style. Most of the building is underground, and on the surface only the dome is visible, assembled from 16 columns, in the form of hyperbolas, symbolizing hands raised to the sky. Popularly, the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is called the Cathedral of the Crown of Thorns because of its resemblance to a divine artifact. All the free space between the columns is covered with skillfully made stained glass, painted in bright blue tones, which is why the entire space of the temple is flooded with cool blue light. Through the dome of the cathedral you can see the blue sky, against the background of which the large, set at a height of 31 meters, the figures of angels, which seem to float in the air, stand out.

Bonito Bonito is a unique beauty place located in Brazil. The reservoirs of the area are famous for their crystal clear water, bright colorful inhabitants, and green vegetation. Natural lakes vary in depth, making the Bonito area ideal for diving of a wide variety of difficulty levels. One of the deepest flooded caves is also located here. To get to it, you need to descend 100 meters, then a transparent lake will appear before your eyes, going 90 meters down.

Cathedral of Saint Sebastian The original Cathedral of San Sebastian in the center of Rio de Janeiro is dedicated to the patron saint of the city, Saint Sebastian. The cone-shaped building with a diameter of 106 m and a height of 96 m has an entrance door 18 m wide and can accommodate 20,000 people

Cathedral of Saint Sebastian From the inside, the dark vaults of the cone break up four stained glass windows that rise from floor to ceiling, forming a cross that illuminates the temple with multi-colored rays throughout the day with varying intensity. Huge rainbow windows create a mystical atmosphere, and the cathedral's tapered structure lends excellent acoustic properties, awe-inspiring visitors as the priests sing their heavenly music.

The Monastery of Saint Benedict The Monastery of Saint Benedict is the oldest building and the main attraction of São Paulo, which has become its symbol. During its 400-year history, the monastery has undergone many transformations, but has always had a great influence on the life of the city. São Bento is a working monastery with services open to visitors every Sunday at 10 am. Masses are accompanied by a 6,000-trumpet church organ dating from 1954.

Museum of Contemporary Art in Niteroi This famous architectural creation in the style of modernism rises on a cliff by the sea. The unusual building was built in 1996 by the famous Latin American architect Oscar Niemeyer. The architect himself explained the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a building in the form of a bowl: “Once upon a time, a flying saucer flying over the city admired the beauty of these places and decided to stay here forever. Landing at this place, she laid the foundation for a museum of modern art. "

Church of San Francisco da Penitencia Behind the modest façade of an elegant church in the center of Rio de Janeiro lies a true masterpiece of Brazilian goldsmiths. There is more gold in San Francisco da Penitencia than any other church in the New World. The Church of San Francisco da Penitencia (Penance of St. Francis) was built with interruptions for almost a hundred years, until 1733.

Rio Niteroi Bridge The Rio Niteroi Bridge is one of the most grandiose places in Brazil. The bridge is one of the largest and longest urban bridges in the world. It connects the two cities and reaches 13,290 meters. It was built in the early 70s in a military regime. This bridge is one of the finest architectural structures of modern art.

The Lapa Arch The Lapa Arch is a stone aqueduct in Rio de Janeiro, built in the mid-18th century to provide the city's population with clean water from the Carioca River. The two-story arch is 270 meters long and almost 18 meters high. Colonial painter Leandro Joaquim worked on the arch.

Municipal Theater of São Paulo The Municipal Theater of São Paulo is modeled on the famous Opera in Paris. The beautiful and majestic building, erected in 1911, houses two full orchestras and a large number of dance and musical ensembles.

Stadium "Amazonia" Stadium "Amazonia" is a football stadium in the city of Manaus, Brazil. The stadium will host the 2014 FIFA World Cup matches. Construction of the stadium began on July 12, 2010. The construction budget was originally estimated at R $ 550 million, but then the government of the state of Amazonas subsidized another 54 million.

National park Jau Jau National Park is located in the Amazon state. This is one of the largest parks in Brazil. Jau was founded in 1980 and was listed in 2000 World heritage UNESCO. Jau is famous for its variety of flora. Up to 180 different plant species are found per hectare of forest. A large number of animals also live in the park, among them sloths, anteaters, manatees, possums, armadillos, crocodile and black caimans.

Copacabana Beach Copacabana Beach is one of the most famous beaches not only in Rio de Janeiro, but also in the rest of the world. Its length is about 5 kilometers, and its width is sufficient to accommodate tennis courts and football fields. Copacabana is called a real year-round holiday. Regardless of the time of year, weather or time of day, the beach is always full of life. The nightlife on the beach is no less intense than during the daytime under the scorching sun. It is at night that one of the main holidays of the year is held here - the New Year.

The work can be used to conduct lessons and reports on the subject "Philosophy"

In this section of the site you can download ready-made presentations on philosophy and philosophical sciences. The finished presentation on philosophy contains illustrations, photographs, diagrams, tables and the main theses of the topic being studied. A philosophy presentation is a good method of presenting complex material in a visual way. Our collection ready presentations in philosophy covers all philosophical topics of the educational process both at school and at the university.

Sugarloaf Sugarloaf is a mysterious exotic place in Rio. The 396 m high mountain overlooking the Guanabara Bay is the second most important observation deck after Corcovado in Rio. From the top, a stunning view of the seascapes, the panorama of the night city and the famous statue of Christ opens up.

Dunes of Lensua Maranes This place is a real paradise and is recognized by many as one of the most beautiful places in all of Brazil. It is a sea of \u200b\u200bsand dunes that occupies 70 km of coastline and goes 50 km inland. The Lensua Maranhão dunes are made up of countless ponds of blue and green water, which during the rainy season creates an amazing contrast to the white sand of the dunes, which reach a height of 40 meters. The entire territory of this unique place belongs to the Lensua Maranhao National Park. It was founded in 1981 with the aim of preserving 155 thousand hectares of this special ecosystem. The park has 2 oases along the banks of mangrove trees. Here you can see crabs and sea turtles, as well as various migratory birds.

Iguazu Falls Iguazu Falls is a huge complex of waterfalls located at the junction of the states of Brazil and Argentina, at the intersection of the Parana and Iguazu rivers. They are located on the territory of adjoining national parks of the same name. The crescent-shaped complex consists of many waterfalls, the number of which, depending on the season and water pressure, can reach 275. The waterfalls were formed after a strong volcanic eruption, as a result of which a large crevice was formed in the ground. The age of basalt deposits formed as a result of the solidification of lava is about Ma.

Maracana The Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro is not only one of the largest sports facilities in the country, but also a real landmark in the city. The facility was built more than 60 years ago for the FIFA World Cup in Brazil, but it is still amazing today. Maracana entered the Guinness Book of Records as the most capacious stadium for spectators. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe stadium and the adjacent territory exceeds square meters. The field is separated from the stands by a small moat filled with water

Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Catholic cathedral in Brasilia. The cathedral is a striking masterpiece of modern architectural creativity and construction skills. The cathedral was designed by Oscar Niemeyer, one of the most prominent architects of the 20th century. Oscar Niemeyer, who was the chief architect of the city itself, preferred to use reinforced concrete, metal and glass in his work.

Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary The form of the cathedral is not at all like a religious building. The entire project of the cathedral is designed in the Art Nouveau style. Most of the building is underground, and on the surface only the dome is visible, assembled from 16 columns, in the form of hyperbolas, symbolizing hands raised to the sky. The people call the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary the Cathedral of the Crown of Thorns because of its resemblance to a divine artifact. All the free space between the columns is covered with artfully made stained glass, painted in bright blue tones, which is why the entire space of the temple is flooded with cool blue light. Through the dome of the cathedral, you can see the blue sky, against the background of which large, set at a height of 31 meters, figures of angels that seem to float in the air stand out.

Bonito Bonito is a unique beauty place located in Brazil. The reservoirs of the area are famous for their crystal clear water, bright colorful inhabitants, and green vegetation. The depths of the natural lakes vary, making the Bonito area ideal for diving of a wide variety of difficulty levels. One of the deepest flooded caves is also located here. To get to it, you need to descend 100 meters, then a transparent lake will appear before your eyes, going 90 meters down.

The snake island of Keimada Grande is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, 35 km off the coast of the Brazilian state of São Paulo. In addition to its official name, it is also called the Serpent. And this is the true truth. There are no people or animals on this island - only snakes live there, or rather one of the most poisonous snakes in the world - island botrops. Snakes feed exclusively on birds. Despite the very small size of the island (about 5 square kilometers), there are so many snakes there that there are several specimens for every square meter.

Moon Valley Alien landscape is located in the mountainous part of Brazil and is part of a national park. The ancient plateau on which the valley is located was formed more than 1.8 billion years ago and is the oldest natural ensemble of the purest quartz in the world. All this time, the quartz rocks were eroded by the Sao Miguel River, so they are intricately washed out and perfectly polished. The rocks are dotted with numerous craters, which adds even more extraterrestrial perception to this amazing place. And between the tallest of the craters, you can distinguish the fossilized remains of animals and plants.

Museum of Contemporary Art in Niteroi This famous architectural creation in the style of modernism rises on a cliff by the sea. The unusual building was built in 1996 by the famous Latin American architect Oscar Niemeyer. The architect himself explained the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a building in the shape of a bowl: “Once upon a time, a flying saucer flying over the city admired the beauty of these places and decided to stay here forever. Landing at this place, she laid the foundation for a museum of modern art. "

Fort Mont Serrat The Fort Mont Serrat in the city of El Salvador is the finest example of military architecture from the colonial period in Brazil. The fortress, which became a symbol of victory over the Dutch invasion, has been transformed into a museum of military and civilian weapons. Fort Mont Serrat was founded in 1586 during the reign of Barreto. The design of the fortress was designed in the image of the Italian fortification style. The structure in the form of an irregular polygon protected the entire port of El Salvador, despite the fact that there were only 3 cannons in service, and the garrison consisted of 16 people

Church of San Francisco da Penitencia Behind the modest façade of an elegant church in the center of Rio de Janeiro lies a true masterpiece of Brazilian goldsmiths. San Francisco da Penitencia has more gold than any other church in the New World. Church of San Francisco da Penitencia (Penance of St. Francis) was built with interruptions for almost a hundred years, until 1733.

Rio Niteroi Bridge The Rio Niteroi Bridge is one of the most grandiose places in Brazil. The bridge is one of the largest and longest urban bridges in the world. It connects two cities and reaches meters. It was built in the early 70s in a military regime. This bridge is one of the finest architectural structures of modern art.

The confluence of the rivers "Meeting of the waters" The confluence of the waters is a unique natural phenomenon. This is where the black waters of the Rio Negro merge with the yellow waters of the Solimoes River. And it is after this place that on all maps the river is called the Amazon. The color of the water is quite simple to explain: Solimoins on its way washes away a lot of yellow soil, which gives it its color, and the Rio Negro flows over more rocky terrain and washes away mainly black rocks that color it.

The Lapa Arch The Lapa Arch is a stone aqueduct in Rio de Janeiro, built in the middle of the 18th century to provide the city's population with clean water from the Carioca River. The two-story arch is 270 meters long and almost 18 meters high. Colonial painter Leandro Joaquim worked on the arch.

Municipal Theater of São Paulo The Municipal Theater in São Paulo is modeled on the famous Opera in Paris. The beautiful and majestic building, erected in 1911, houses two full orchestras and a large number of dance and musical ensembles. The interior decoration of the building is striking in its wealth and is considered the main architectural feature of the Municipal Theater

Aroe-Yari cave Aroe-Yari cave is a large grotto located on the territory National park Chapada dos Guimaraes, inside of which there is a lake with crystal clear water. The cave is composed of sandstone and limestone rocks, is meters long and is the largest cave in Brazil. A large number of petroglyphs are carved on the walls of the cave. At the very end of the cave, underground springs form a lake. The water in it is clean and transparent; locals often call it the "blue lagoon". However, swimming in it is prohibited due to the presence of harmful chemicals in the water.

Hercilio Luz Suspension Bridge The Hercilio Luz Suspension Bridge is a bridge in southern Brazil that links Santa Catarina Island to the mainland. The bridge begins in Florianópolis, the capital of the island, and is the longest suspension bridge in Brazil, and is also one of the 100 largest suspension bridges in the world. The total length of the bridge is almost 820 meters, the length of the central span is meters. The weight of the steel structure is almost 5 thousand tons.

Santo Antonio Church The Santo Antonio Church is one of the most luxurious churches in Brazil. It attracts tourists with its golden decoration. It is painted in the Rococo style. Inside the church, visitors can see carved altars decorated with gold. The choirs of the temple are decorated with unusual garlands made of golden flowers.

Jau National Park Jau National Park is located in the Amazon state. This is one of the largest parks in Brazil. Jau was founded in 1980 and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. Jau is famous for its variety of flora. Up to 180 different plant species are found per hectare of forest. A large number of animals also live in the park, among them sloths, anteaters, manatees, possums, armadillos, crocodile and black caimans.

Copacabana Beach Copacabana Beach is one of the most famous beaches not only in Rio de Janeiro, but in the rest of the world. Its length is about 5 kilometers, and its width is sufficient to accommodate tennis courts and football fields. Copacabana is called a real year-round holiday. Regardless of the time of year, weather or time of day, the beach is always full of life. The nightlife on the beach is no less intense than during the daytime under the scorching sun. It is at night that one of the main holidays of the year is held here - the celebration of the New Year. Copacabana Beach is one of the most famous beaches not only in Rio de Janeiro, but also in the rest of the world. Its length is about 5 kilometers, and its width is sufficient to accommodate tennis courts and football fields. Copacabana is called a real year-round holiday. Regardless of the time of year, weather or time of day, the beach is always full of life. The nightlife on the beach is no less intense than during the daytime under the scorching sun. It is at night that one of the main holidays of the year is held here - the New Year.

The Federative Republic of Brazil is the largest country in terms of population and area in South America and the only Portuguese-speaking state on the American continent. Brazil occupies the central eastern part of the South American mainland. From the west, its borders approach the Andes, and in the east they are washed by the Atlantic Ocean. The country borders on all the mainland countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela, with the exception of Chile and Ecuador. The total length of the land borders is 16 thousand km, the coastline is about 7.5 thousand km.

Photo 8540. One of the first maps of Brazil

The new land was discovered in 1500 by the Portuguese navigator Pedro Alvaris Cabral and was a Portuguese colony until 1815. Since 1889 it has been transformed into a republic with presidential rule. The real Brazil, according to the Constitution, is a union of the Federal District, 26 states and 5564 municipalities. The capital of the country since 1960 is Brasilia. Previously, the capital was the city of Rio de Janeiro and until the end of the 18th century, the city of Salvador.

Photo 8561. National flag of Brazil

According to historical legend, the national colors of Brazil originate from the color of the clothing of the Bragança dynasty - green, to which the first emperor of Brazil, Pedro I, belonged, and gold - from the black and gold dynastic colors of the Habsburgs, from which his wife, Empress Maria, came. In the year of the proclamation of Brazil's independence from Portugal, in 1822, it was Don Pedro 1 who changed the colors of his cockade from blue-white to green-yellow, which symbolized spring, prosperity, endless forest riches and the country's golden wealth. This same basic color combination was later presented on the modern flag of the country. Each star on the blue background of the flag symbolizes the state of Brazil, there are 26 of them in total, and one is dedicated to the Federal District where the capital is located. The motto "Order and Progress" is written on the white line - what this country is striving for.

Photo 8542. States of brazil

In 1922, in honor of the 100th anniversary of independence from Portugal, in Rio de Janeiro on Mount Corcovado, Catholics build a statue of Christ the Redeemer, which becomes a symbol of the country, and since 2007 has been proclaimed one of the Seven New Wonders of the World. It is the most visited tourist destination in Brazil.

Photo 8566. Statue of Christ the Redeemer on Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro

The largest population center not only in Brazil, but throughout South America is the city of São Paulo. More than 20 million people live and work in this metropolis. The state of the same name is the industrial center of the entire country. The largest seaport in the country is located in the city of Santos, about 100 kilometers from Sao Paulo to the Atlantic Ocean.

Photo 8569. Panorama of the largest city in Brazil - Sao Paulo

Territory

The territory of Brazil is 8.5 million square kilometers, which is slightly smaller than the territory of all of Europe and slightly smaller than the area of \u200b\u200bthe United States, half the territory of Russia, three times larger than Kazakhstan and 14 times larger than Ukraine. Brazil ranks 5th in the world in terms of its territory and occupies 5.7% of the entire land area of \u200b\u200bthe planet and 0.65% of the water surface. The length of the country from Sevres to the south and from west to east is 4.3 thousand km.

Photo 8539. Brazil map

Relief

The northern part of the country is the vast valley of the Amazon region with one of the largest rivers in the world, the Amazon. The middle part of the country is covered with hilly plains with elevation differences from 150 meters to 1.2 kilometers. Almost the entire remaining territory of the country is occupied by the Brazilian Highlands, which rises to the south and northeast and drops abruptly to the narrow edge of the coastal Atlantic Lowland with the highest point of 2890 m on Mount Bandeira. In the west, the accumulative lowland of the upper reaches of the Paraguay River - Pantanal enters the territory of Brazil.

Climate

Brazil has a hot climate. The average monthly temperature ranges from 16 to 29 ° C. Only in the high eastern massifs the average July temperature is from 12 to 14 ° C and even frosts are possible. Precipitation and climate types are different in Brazil. The Amazon has an equatorial humid climate with high annual rainfall. In the east of the Amazon, it is subequatorial with a dry period of up to 3-4 months. In the center of the country, a subequatorial humid climate with large temperature fluctuations prevails. In the south, a humid tropical climate and subtropical in the elevated eastern regions.

Photo 8562. Endless forests of the Amazon

Economy

The national currency of the country is the Brazilian real. Brazil has the ninth largest nominal GDP economy in the world - in this ranking, the United States is in first place, Russia is in 12th place, Ukraine is in 60th place and Kazakhstan is in 55th place. Brazil ranks seventh in terms of GDP, calculated in purchasing power parity. Economic reforms brought the country international recognition. Brazil is a member of such international organizations as the UN, G20, WTO, Mercosul and the Union of South American Nations, and is also one of the BRICS countries.

Photo 8564. BRICS

The average inflation in the country over the past 12 months was about 4.5%.

In Brazil, about 50 types of mineral raw materials are mined, including: iron and manganese ores, non-ferrous metal ores, bauxite and potassium salts. Here, the largest amount of precious and semi-precious stones in the world is taken from the earth. The pride of the country is the Imperial Topaz, which is not mined by any country on the planet. Gold, oil and natural gas are mined.

Photo 8563. Civil aircraft of the Brazilian company Embraer

Brazil today is one of the leaders in the world market for regional passenger aircraft. The aircraft manufacturer Embraer claims to be the third largest aircraft manufacturer after Airbus and Boeing.

Photo 8576. Brazilian car brand Troller (Troller)

Since 1995, Brazil has been producing its own brand of SUV Troller T4 (Troller T4). In 2008, a record 10,000 vehicles were sold.

National bicycle brand Caloi with the first model launched in 1948.

Photo 8548. Sugar cane plantation

Brazil is the largest sugar producer in the world, as well as the largest producer of coffee, oranges and one of the largest suppliers of cocoa. Since the first half of the 19th century, Brazil has been in first place in the world for coffee production. More than 3 million tons of green Arabica have been sold in the past 12 months.

Photo 8557. Brazilian coffee - arabica

The country is also the largest exporter of soybeans. A significant part (over 90%) of Brazilian soybeans is genetically modified. The most important buyers of Brazilian soybeans are the USA, China and Indonesia. Brazil is one of the ten largest wheat exporters.

Brazil ranks 20th among the world's largest exporters. The country receives the largest profit from the sale of minerals and minerals (17.3%). Next comes crude oil and fuel produced from it (12.1%), then soybeans (9.4%), chemical products (6.3%), meat (6%), coffee (3.4%), sugar other. The main buyer of Brazilian exports are Asian countries (30%), and the most important of them are China, the countries of America (22%) and its largest buyers are the USA and Argentina, followed by Europe (21%).

Photo 8577. Cashasa - the national Brazilian spirits

Brazil's national spirits are cachasa, made from fermented pure sugarcane juice by distillation.

Energy

In terms of energy consumption, Brazil ranks tenth in the world and first in Latin America. The main feature of the Brazilian energy sector is that most of the country's energy is produced from renewable sources. The country is the largest producer of ethanol, a sugarcane fuel. Because of this, Brazil is sometimes referred to as a bioenergy superpower. Of the non-renewable, the main sources of energy are oil and natural gas.

Photo 8549. Itaipu hydroelectric power plant - the largest in the world until 2012

Due to the rise in world oil prices, at the beginning of 2004, the production and export of ethanol made from sugar cane became economically viable. In fiscal 2005, the country produced 16.6 billion liters of ethanol, an all-time high, and its relative share in Brazil's fuel balance rose to 20%.

Photo 8559. Angra nuclear power plant located near the city of Angra dos Reis in the state of Rio de Janeiro

90% of Brazil's electricity is generated by hydroelectric power plants. Hydro resources are unevenly located - more than 70% of them are concentrated in the north of the country and only 12% in the southeast. Brazil can produce up to 600 billion kWh of electricity per year. 4% of the energy is obtained from the peaceful atom at the country's only nuclear power plant "Angre" with two reactors.

Nature

Brazil is dominated by forests on red clay soil. Brazil ranks first in the world in hardwood reserves. In the middle part, there are shrouds with low shrub vegetation and light forests. In the evenly humid south, evergreen deciduous and mixed forests of coniferous Brazilian araucaria with evergreen deciduous undergrowth appear. The Pantanal has a significant swamp area.

Photo 8547. Fernando de Norona Island

The high diversity of fauna that occurs in Brazil can be explained by the significant size of the country, as well as the large variation in the types of its ecosystems. Brazil has the largest number of primate species of any country (about 77 species), the largest number of freshwater fish species (over 3000 species). It ranks second in the number of amphibian species, third in the number of bird species, and fifth in the number of reptile species. Many of the species are under threat, especially those that live in ecosystems that are now largely destroyed, such as the Atlantic forest.

Photo 8567. Jaguar

Society

Brazil ranks fifth in the world in terms of population, which is almost 210 million people, which is 1.5 times less than in the United States and almost 1.5 times more than in Russia. The average age of a Brazilian is 33 (the age of Christ). The average life expectancy of people in Brazil is approaching 73 years, which is higher than the world average (71 years). There are not many more women in the country (50.8%) than men (49.2%). About 364 babies are born per hour in Brazil, which is 1.7 times more than in Russia (212 per hour) and 1.2 times less than in the United States. On average, about 146 people die per hour, which is 1.5 times less than in Russia (232) and 2 times less than in the United States. The country is inhabited by ethnic mixtures of Europeans and Asians (76%), Africans (15%) and Indians (9%). Most of the people, 54%, are white, the Pardes and mulattos make up 39% and about 6% of the population are black.

Photo 8543. Brazilian people

Brazil abolishes slavery in 1888 as the last country in America and becomes a year later (in 1889) a republic with presidential rule. In latent form, slavery and forced labor persist in Brazil to this day.

Brazil today ranks first in the world in terms of the number of non-contact people - those who live without contact with modern civilization. These include the tribes of Indians living in the jungle of the Amazon in the wild.

The average salary in the country is about 2,000 reais (approximately $ 650 or 35,000 rubles). 66% of the population receives an average of 1,000 reais per month (approximately $ 325 or 17,500 rubles). 10% of the Brazilian population currently lives below the poverty line, which is 65% less than 8 years ago. Thus, social inequality in the country has reached its lowest level in the last 50 years.

Photo 8568. Brazilian currency - Real

Unemployment in the country hovers around 10%. 8% of the population cannot read and write - almost 17 million people.

Culture

Portugal - the former metropolis, Africa - a source of slaves and local indigenous people - Indians had a significant impact on the culture of the country. The main cultural heritage of Portugal, left in Brazil, is the Portuguese language - one of the richest and most beautiful languages \u200b\u200bin the world, in which the masterpieces of Brazilian literature are written. The official and practically the only spoken language of the country is Portuguese.

The second cultural heritage of the West is the Catholic religion and associated calendar holidays and cultural traditions such as Christmas and Easter. By religion, the majority of Brazilians (64%) are Roman Catholics, making Brazil the country with the largest Catholic population in the world. The number of Catholics in the country is approaching the population of Russia.

Sport

Sports in Brazil are of great importance. The national sport is football. The era of Brazilian football begins in the mid-20th century with the emergence of the first professional teams. Such stars as Garrincha, Pele, Romario, then - Ronaldo, Kaka, Ronaldinho, Roberto Carlos and others were lit in the world sky. Brazil participated in the World Cup 20 times - 100% presence. The Brazilian national soccer team has won the FIFA World Cup a record five times.

Photo 8571. Footballers Pele and Neymar

Brazil has hosted the FIFA World Cup twice in history in 1950 and 2014. Thanks to the love of football in Brazil, sports such as beach football, mini-football, foot-volley and foot golf are emerging and spreading.

Photo 8572. Brazilian Formula 1 driver Ayrton Senna in his car

A new martial art is rapidly gaining popularity in the world - Brazilian jiu-jitsu, born at the beginning of the 20th century from a mixture of oriental martial arts, boxing, freestyle wrestling and street fighting of Brazilian favelas. Here kicks, head strikes, suffocation and painful holds are allowed. The Official Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu League was established in Rio de Janeiro in 1990. In 1996, the league created a valetudo fighting team.

Photo 8573. Brazilian Jiu Jitsu

Capoeira is the national martial art of Brazil, the history of which goes back more than three centuries. Capoeira arose as a self-defense of black slaves from overseers. Since the hands of slaves were often shackled, most of the blows in capoeira are kicked. Many punches are done with support on one or two hands to free the legs as much as possible. Capoeirista (genus de capoeira) competitions are held to the accompaniment of rhythmic music and singing. Capoeira is now very popular all over the world, almost every European country, Canada and the United States have their own capoeira association.

Photo 8574. Capoeira

In 2016, the XXXI Summer Olympic Games were held in Rio de Janeiro, where the Brazilians won 7 gold, 6 silver and 6 bronze medals. These were the most budget-friendly games in the entire history of their holding, which did not spoil their brightness and quality.

Photo 8575. Brazilian Olympic Champions 2016

Slide 1

Brazil landmarks

Abramova Alina Grade 10 MBOU Secondary School No. 1, GUKOVO

Slide 2

Statue of Christ the Redeemer.

Christ the Redeemer Statue - A famous statue placed on Corcovado in the city of Rio de Janeiro. It was built in 1931. The monument was built from reinforced concrete material and soapstone. It is considered a symbol of the city and the whole country. The height of the statue is 30 m, the pedestal is 8 m, and the arm span is thirty meters. Inside there is the Church of the Holy Trinity, designed for 150 people. A narrow-gauge railway with a length of 3.7 km leads to the monument

Slide 4

Sugar Loaf

Sugarloaf is a mysterious exotic place in Rio. The 396 m high mountain overlooking the Guanabara Bay is the second most important observation deck after Corcovado in Rio. From the top, a stunning view of the seascapes, the panorama of the night city and the famous statue of Christ opens up.

Slide 5

Lensua Maranes dunes

This place is a real paradise and is recognized by many as one of the most beautiful places in all of Brazil. It is a sea of \u200b\u200bsand dunes, occupying 70 km of coastline and 50 km inland. The Lensua Maranhão dunes are made up of countless ponds of blue and green water, which in the rainy season creates an amazing contrast to the white sand of the dunes, which reach a height of 40 meters. The entire territory of this unique place belongs to the Lensua Maranhao National Park. It was founded in 1981 with the aim of preserving 155 thousand hectares of this special ecosystem. The park has 2 oases along the banks of mangrove trees. Here you can see crabs and sea turtles, as well as various migratory birds.

Slide 6

Iguazu Falls

Iguazu Falls is a huge complex of waterfalls located at the junction of the states of Brazil and Argentina, at the intersection of the Parana and Iguazu rivers. They are located on the territory of adjoining national parks of the same name. The crescent-shaped complex consists of many waterfalls, the number of which, depending on the season and water pressure, can reach 275.

The falls were formed after a violent volcanic eruption, as a result of which a large crevice formed in the ground. The age of basaltic deposits formed as a result of the solidification of lava is about 130-140 Ma.

Slide 7

Pantanal

The Pantanal is the largest seasonal wetland in the world, located in western Brazil. The Pantanal is home to 670 species of birds, 242 species of fish, 110 species of mammals, including jaguars and swamp deer, as well as about 50 species of reptiles.

Slide 8

Maracana

The Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro is not only one of the largest sports facilities in the country, but also a real landmark in the city. The facility was built more than 60 years ago for the FIFA World Cup in Brazil, but it is still amazing today. Maracana entered the Guinness Book of Records as the most capacious stadium - 180,000 spectators. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe stadium and the surrounding area exceeds 195,000 square meters. The field is separated from the stands by a small moat filled with water

Slide 9

Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Catholic cathedral in the city of Brasilia. The cathedral is a striking masterpiece of modern architectural creativity and construction skills. The cathedral was designed by Oscar Niemeyer, one of the most prominent architects of the 20th century. Oscar Niemeyer, who was the chief architect of the city itself, preferred to use reinforced concrete, metal and glass in his work.

Slide 10

The form of the cathedral is not at all like a religious building. The entire project of the cathedral is designed in the Art Nouveau style. Most of the building is underground, and on the surface you can only see the dome, assembled from 16 columns, in the form of hyperbolas, symbolizing hands raised to the sky. The people call the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary the Cathedral of the Crown of Thorns because of its resemblance to a divine artifact. All the free space between the columns is covered with skillfully made stained glass, painted in bright blue tones, which is why the entire space of the temple is flooded with cool blue light. Through the dome of the cathedral, you can see the blue sky, against the background of which large, set at a height of 31 meters, figures of angels that seem to float in the air stand out.

Slide 11

Bonito is a unique beauty place located in Brazil. The reservoirs of the area are famous for their crystal clear water, bright colorful inhabitants, and green vegetation. Natural lakes vary in depth, making the Bonito area ideal for diving of a wide variety of difficulty levels. One of the deepest flooded caves is also located here. To get to it, you need to descend 100 meters, then a transparent lake will appear before your eyes, going 90 meters down.

Slide 13

Snake island

Keymada Grande is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, 35 km off the coast of the Brazilian state of São Paulo. In addition to its official name, it is also called the Serpent. And this is the true truth. There are no people or animals on this island - only snakes live there, or rather one of the most poisonous snakes in the world - island botrops.

Snakes feed exclusively on birds. Despite the very small size of the island (about 5 sq. Km.), There are so many snakes that there are several specimens per square meter.

Slide 14

Lunar valley

The alien landscape is located in the mountainous part of Brazil and is part of a national park. The ancient plateau on which the valley is located was formed more than 1.8 billion years ago and is the oldest natural ensemble of the purest quartz in the world.

All this time, the quartz rocks were eroded by the San Miguel River, so they are intricately washed out and perfectly polished. The rocks are dotted with numerous craters, which adds even more extraterrestrial perception to this amazing place. And between the tallest of the craters, you can distinguish the fossilized remains of animals and plants.

Slide 15

Cathedral of Saint Sebastian

The original San Sebastian Cathedral in downtown Rio de Janeiro is dedicated to the city's patron Saint Sebastian. The cone-shaped building with a diameter of 106 m and a height of 96 m has an entrance door 18 m wide and can accommodate 20,000 people

Slide 16

From the inside, the dark vaults of the cone break up four stained glass windows that rush up from floor to ceiling, forming a cross that illuminates the temple with multi-colored rays throughout the day with varying intensity. Huge rainbow windows create a mystical atmosphere, and the cathedral's tapered structure lends excellent acoustic properties, awe-inspiring visitors as the priests sing their heavenly music.

Slide 17

Monastery of Saint Benedict

The Monastery of Saint Benedict is the oldest building and the main attraction of São Paulo, which has become its symbol. During its 400-year history, the monastery has undergone many transformations, but has always had a great influence on the life of the city. Sao Bento is a working monastery, where services are held every Sunday at 10 am, open to visitors. Masses are accompanied by a 6,000-trumpet church organ dating from 1954.

Slide 19

Museum of Contemporary Art in Niteroi

The famous modernist architectural creation rises on a cliff by the sea. The unusual building was built in 1996 by the famous Latin American architect Oscar Niemeyer. The architect himself explained the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a building in the shape of a bowl: “Once upon a time, a flying saucer flying over the city admired the beauty of these places and decided to stay here forever. Landing at this place, she laid the foundation for a museum of modern art. "

Slide 20

Fort Mont Serrat

Fort Mont Serrat in the city of El Salvador is the finest example of colonial military architecture in Brazil. The fortress, which became a symbol of victory over the Dutch invasion, has been transformed into a museum of military and civilian weapons. Fort Mont Serrat was founded in 1586 during the reign of Barreto ..

The design of the fortress was designed in the image of the Italian fortification style. The structure in the form of an irregular polygon protected the entire port of El Salvador, despite the fact that there were only 3 cannons in service, and the garrison consisted of 16 people

Slide 21

Church of San Francisco da Penitencia

Behind the modest façade of an elegant church in the center of Rio de Janeiro, lies a true masterpiece of Brazilian goldsmiths. There is more gold in San Francisco da Penitencia than any other church in the New World. The Church of San Francisco da Penitencia (Penance of St. Francis) was built with interruptions for almost a hundred years, until 1733.

Slide 24

Rio Niteroi bridge

The Rio Niteroi Bridge is one of the grandest places in Brazil. The bridge is one of the largest and longest urban bridges in the world. It connects the two cities and reaches 13,290 meters. It was built in the early 70s in a military regime. This bridge is one of the finest architectural structures of modern art.

Slide 25

The confluence of the rivers "Meeting of the waters"

The confluence of waters is a unique natural phenomenon. This is where the black waters of the Rio Negro merge with the yellow waters of the Solimoes River. And it is after this place that on all maps the river is called the Amazon.

The color of the water is quite simple to explain: Solimoins on its way washes away a lot of yellow soil, which gives it its color, and the Rio Negro flows over more rocky terrain and washes away mainly black rocks that color it.

Slide 26

Arch Paw

Arch of Lapa is a stone aqueduct in Rio de Janeiro, built in the middle of the 18th century to provide the city's population with clean water from the Carioca River. The two-story arch is 270 meters long and almost 18 meters high. Colonial painter Leandro Joaquim worked on the arch.

Slide 27

Municipal Theater of São Paulo

The building of the Municipal Theater in São Paulo is modeled on the famous Opera in Paris. The beautiful and majestic building, erected in 1911, houses two full orchestras and a large number of dance and musical ensembles.

The interior decoration of the building is striking in its wealth and is considered the main architectural feature of the Municipal Theater

Slide 29

Stadium "Amazonia"

Amazonia Stadium is a football stadium in Manaus, Brazil. The stadium will host the 2014 FIFA World Cup matches. Construction of the stadium began on July 12, 2010. The construction budget was originally estimated at R $ 550 million, but then the government of the state of Amazonas subsidized another 54 million.

Slide 30

Aroe-Yari cave

Aroe Yari Cave is a large grotto located in the Chapada dos Guimaraes National Park, inside which there is a lake with crystal clear water. The cave is composed of sandstone and limestone rocks and is 1,550 meters long and is the largest cave in Brazil. A large number of petroglyphs are carved on the walls of the cave.

At the very end of the cave, underground springs form a lake. The water in it is clean and transparent; locals often call it the "blue lagoon". However, swimming in it is prohibited due to the presence of harmful chemicals in the water.

Slide 32

Suspension bridge Hercilio Luz

The Hercilio Luz Suspension Bridge is a bridge in southern Brazil that links Santa Catarina Island to the mainland. The bridge begins in Florianópolis, the capital of the island, and is the longest suspension bridge in Brazil and is also one of the 100 largest suspension bridges in the world.

The total length of the bridge is almost 820 meters, the length of the central span is 340 meters. The weight of the steel structure is almost 5 thousand tons.

Slide 33

Church of Santo Antonio

Santo Antonio Church is one of the most luxurious churches in Brazil. It attracts tourists with its golden decoration. It is painted in the Rococo style. Inside the church, visitors can see carved altars decorated with gold. The choirs of the temple are decorated with unusual garlands made of golden flowers.

Slide 36

Santa Barbara Falls

Santa Barbara Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in Brazil. It has several stages. From its top, a beautiful view of the Death Canyon opens. Four small lakes can be seen at the bottom of the waterfall.

Slide 37

Jau National Park

Jau National Park is located in the Amazon state. This is one of the largest parks in Brazil. Jau was founded in 1980 and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. Jau is famous for its variety of flora. Up to 180 different plant species are found per hectare of forest. A large number of animals also live in the park, among them sloths, anteaters, manatees, possums, armadillos, crocodile and black caimans.

Slide 38

Copacabana beach

Copacabana Beach is one of the most famous beaches not only in Rio de Janeiro, but in the rest of the world. Its length is about 5 kilometers, and its width is sufficient to accommodate tennis courts and football fields. Copacabana is called a real year-round holiday. Regardless of the time of year, weather or time of day, the beach is always full of life. The nightlife on the beach is no less intense than during the daytime under the scorching sun. It is at night that one of the main holidays of the year is held here - the New Year.

We have been working on the "Great Journey" since about January, i.e. from the moment when Vlada was one year old. Having passed the block of general geography, we began to travel around the countries. My son immediately pulled out his beloved kangaroo, and I decided to start from the "end", i.e. from Australia (I was also bribed by the fact that this is the only country on the mainland, and passing through the continents, for some reason he liked Australia the most). During these six months, in addition to the general geography, we passed Australia, Argentina and DR Congo. Basically, of course, we used the materials provided in the kit. In addition, they listened only to the anthems of the studied countries, and watched the pictures I downloaded from the Internet (I expanded the list of attractions for each country to 10-12 objects). Australia went very well, albeit with a long break for our move. In April, they started Argentina, as a result, Vladka learned the plants and animals of these countries well, the sights were a little worse - he obviously liked them, but he found it difficult to show what and where. When we got to DR Congo, it became clear to me that something was wrong - interest was steadily declining. Vlada liked to go through the cards from the animal / plant sets more than to listen to some facts about the country. He was very good at drawing on the map with a marker, but he refused to complete the tasks, I did it by hand. And then I read the diaries of enthusiastic mothers, and realized that it was necessary to urgently change the approach to classes. We returned from vacation, took out the cherished suitcase ... so what do we have there next? Brazil? fine!

And so, after some of my preparation, on the first of September we went to Brazil!
On the first day (hereinafter, the numbering by days does not mean one calendar day, some "days" were stretched for two days) I spread a map on the floor, turned on my favorite " On a distant Amazon "(where without her! We then listened to this song all the days before going to Brazil), brought Vladyka a ship, gave out an oar, and commanded:" We are going to Brazil across the Atlantic Ocean "(and he loves to jump on oceans ).

We sailed, landed.

Of course, we immediately got to the capital. I said that the government lives there, that this is the most main city in the country, and to the cheerful sounds brazilian anthem we quickly glued the Brazilian flag on the screen. At the same time, they repeated the geometric shapes (rectangle, rhombus, circle).

Flag in progress 1, flag in progress 2 (video)
(Question - dear mothers, how do you manage to work with the child and shoot a video at the same time? !! I failed all attempts, while I was shooting, the child did anything, except what I tried to shoot. How to remove the camera - everything goes according to Either he feels that his mother is doing something else, or something ... So in the future there will be mainly photos).
Then they started watching a presentation about Brasilia, at the same time slipped cards from the "Great Journey", marked the borders of Brazil with a marker and found the capital. I said right away that they love football in Brazil. I prepared a football field like this

and offered to play. But Vladka and the cat liked to wrap themselves in organza much more than kick the ball.

When everyone was dung to their fill, she removed the cloth, and the football match took place after all! For the sake of completeness, we watched some of the brightest moments from my favorite match - 2002 World Cup final (in this video - 23-24 and 34-36 minutes, respectively), so that Vladya understands what the meaning of the game is.
He was clearly infected by the general mood, enthusiastically looked at the screen, clapped his hands and froze in anticipation of a goal! To consolidate the term, we looked again at a piece of the sports block from the "Yellow Aunt". And then we went out into the street, where we played enough football!
The next day, as soon as I suggested to Vlada: “Well, let's go to Brazil?”, Vladka nodded his head strenuously, was delighted (although now we have the first answer to almost all questions - no). She turned on the anthem, took Vladya in her arms, and began to march rhythmically, jumping up to a strong beat, to develop a sense of rhythm in the child. Oh, how much laughter and fun there was! I never thought that the anthem is such a funny piece! After listening to the anthem, we repeated the main attractions of Brasilia, and drove to Rio de Janeiro. I'll make a reservation right away that in the course of the game I periodically included some pre-viewed pieces from here this movie.
Launched a presentation about Rio. Getting acquainted with the statue of Christ the Redeemer, they played enough "hugs" - they spread their arms wide, depicting the statue, and then hugged each other tightly, showing how he was protecting the city.
And when we got to the carnival through the presentation, I offered to make jewelry for myself and dance. We got our favorite smashing boxes, strung beads, put them on the neck. The creative Vladyka also pulled off my father's jade rosary and tried to depict a head ornament out of them.

What happened, what happened, and I turned on the incendiary samba. I danced myself, as I can, Vladka danced, danced together (I took him in my arms).
One of the samba options (not the first), until they noticed the camera in my mother's hands.
It turned out to be almost as fun as jumping to the anthem. On this our trip had to be temporarily stopped. I decided not to give everything on one day, but to play in portions, on each subsequent day, briefly repeating what I learned on the previous one. There were two reasons for this: 1) so as not to fall out of the sleep-eating-walking regime, and 2) repetition is the mother of learning And another nuance - while showing presentations, I tried to pay more attention to pictures than to text, in order to maintain undying interest , and spoke a lot "from memory", especially where the explanations were long enough.
I'll make a reservation right away, I have such a nuance when working with presentations. We watch each presentation at least five times throughout the week (in fact, it turned out more). The first time I show only pictures, voicing only the name and the first fact, i.e. definition, I rewind slides with text quickly. In each subsequent show, I add one fact to the "scoring", so we fully watch the presentation once by the fourth. Moreover, I don't particularly stress on digital information (size, years of construction, and the like - it is clear that at our age it is still difficult to learn what "111 meters" is and the like). Long presentations of Rio de Janeiro and nature were divided into two parts, started with half, each time lengthened the show).
In the days of Rio, we danced not only samba, but also in various versions tango Ostap Bender "About Rio, Rio" , which Vlada also liked very much.
Day three, Sao Paulo. Briefly, at first, they repeated what they had gone through, showed Brazil on the map (hurray, hurray, for the first time in all countries the child showed not only where the country is, but also where the capital is, and even showed Rio de Janeiro to boot!). We danced a samba, listened to the anthem, to which we also danced, and went to Sao Paulo. We started watching the presentation to the rest of the anthem, got to coffee ... then my mother brought various beakers, bottles and cups, took out a bag of specially purchased coffee beans, wrote “Coffee” in large size on a marker board, and it began ...

From the beginning we smelled it (liked it), then we began to lay out on cups. We did math on the beans, listened to how grains sound in glass and plastic containers, and even (which was completely unplanned!) - tasted the grains! Vladka really liked the taste of coffee, ate 4 grains (we studied at lunchtime, before going to bed ... fell asleep perfectly).

We laid out a place on the map with coffee beans, where Sao Paulo was marked.

Then, when Vladyka had played enough, we watched the presentation and went outside to sleep ... In the evening we watched the presentation about Sao Paulo. When looking through the information about the Paulista Museum, I already began to turn away, but when it came to the painting "Independence or Death" by Pedro America, which I inserted for clarity, Vladka immediately perked up and began to point his finger at the screen. I was glad, after all, it is not in vain that I arrange a daily acquaintance with painting, after all, the child is not indifferent to the fine arts. We examined the horses, and this was the end of our acquaintance with Sao Paulo.
Day four, animal world. Traditionally, they danced samba (in fact, every invitation "Have you gone to Brazil?" We start with "On the far Amazon", but samba and anthem are also very fond of). They showed everything we know with their finger on the map and drove off ... I took out a pre-prepared jaguar that had lost its spots. She brought a cup of coffee, and offered to glue the spots. Vladya smeared the jaguar, put a couple of grains, and began to stuff the rest into his mouth, happily shaking his head and saying "Ku-na!" Barely persuaded to finish the spots. I put in a couple more grains, then I decided - what is there to bother with! And he poured the whole cup onto the glue-smeared jaguar. Diligently clapped his palm and went to finish the rest

During the day we watched pieces from the film prepared by me in advance " Unknown Brazil ", we found out on the cards from" The Big Journey "a jaguar, a capybara and a possum. After the movie, the capybara rejoices like a native. "Encyclopedias of the whole planet." At the same time from the movie "Unknown Brazil" we learned a lot about the yabiru birds and caimans, which was not included in the plan. We looked at my mother’s presentation in half, left a little more for tomorrow. We played football very well during the walk. I laugh: “YOU are a real footballer!” Vladka looks expectantly. I add: “Brazilian footballer!” - happily nods, and runs to kick the ball
They tried to mold the Lencois Maranhenses desert from salt dough. But since I made the salted dough for the first time, for some reason it turned out sticky for me. Vladya happily fiddled with him right in the cup,

and then we made "lagoons" using blue tinted water. It turned out not very similar, but when we compared the result with the picture, Vladya looked satisfied.

True, after that I mixed the "lagoons" and "desert" a little more, and handed over my creation to my mother. In general, the idea needs some work.
Day five, the last. Vegetable world... We watched a presentation about nature and mountains. Looking through the information about the Curitiba Botanical Garden, they took out a card with Victoria Amazonian from the MnL "Nature Records" and repeated it. In the evening, we watched about orchids from the "Encyclopedia of the Whole Planet", in addition, I included a presentation about Vietnamese orchids that I had left over from work
(the fact that they are Vietnamese, not Brazilian, I did not tell Vlada, of course). And after that, they painted orchids prepared by mom in advance with finger paints. According to the plan, it was necessary to paint them with a brush, and then work out the spray technique with a brush, but we, as always, Vladi had his own plan. We painted one orchid with a brush, the second I painted with a brush, holding Vlad's hand in mine, the third orchid we painted with Vlad's feet (he smeared paint on the leg and put it on the flower, and so on several times). I helped a little to smear and put on, I guided a little. He painted the jungle around on his own on his own with his fingers.

We did not live up to splashing with a brush

And on the weekend we left for Moscow (there will be a separate post about this), and there, in the Darwin Museum, first on the ground floor, we found South America on the video screen (my mother was twisting the earth with waves of hands), and approximately identified where Brazil is,

and on the third floor, they carefully examined the showcase with the animals of South America, and showed many with a finger - those whom my mother asked.

Today, after returning, I made the last call to Brazil - they showed Brazil on the map, the cities passed, correctly selected attractions and correctly showed all the animals. Finally, we listened to the anthem and, of course, the presentation. It's time to sail home!
As a result of our journey, in addition to the knowledge gained, our vocabulary was replenished with the words "Brazil" or "Basil", "Samba", "Posum", "Gaaar" (jaguar), "Dede" (orchid), "Booo" (football) , "Deal" (crocodile). All words are pronounced, of course, not as clearly as they are written, but on the other hand, meaningfully and with reference to specific subjects.

Links to download presentations:
Brasilia presentation
Rio de Janeiro presentation
"Sao Paulo" presentation
Presentation "Nature of Brazil"