About the smallest countries of our planet. The smallest countries of the world in the square are the smallest states on the map

The smallest countries of the world 🗺

We live in huge countries. But there are also small countries on Earth. And they, though small size, but individual of them are rather significant and authoritative.

Of the 10 smallest countries, two are located in the Caribbean, four in Europe, one in Asia and three in Oceania. On the continent there are four more countries, and 3 of them do not even have access to the sea, and six tiny countries are located on the islands. For such countries, there is vital for existence.

Vatican country

The smallest state is with an area of \u200b\u200b0.44 square kilometers, located within the territory of Rome. Vatican is a state associated with Italy. Population - 836 people. The strongest apparatus of the entire Roman Catholic Church with a large number of followers around the world worries on the Vatican. All finances he receives from the donation of Catholics on a voluntary basis. He also sells brands, books and part of the money from tourists. There is no tax in the Vatican.

Monaco Country

The second largest country is considered to be 1.96 km². And per square kilometer accounts for 23660 inhabitants. The country is one of the most populated countries of the world and has about 30 thousand inhabitants. Main income inhabitants brings tourism. Located Monaco on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea.

Country Nauru

Nauru - The state located on the coral island in the western part of the Pacific Ocean of 21 km². Population - 9,322 people. Nauru is the smallest independent republic in the world, the smallest island state, the smallest state of Oceania, the smallest state outside Europe and the world's only republic without the official capital. There is no army in the state Nauru.

Country Tuvalu

Pacific state located on 5 atolls and 4 islands. Total area - 26 km². The population is 10,544 people. Due to the lack of natural resources, Tuvalu has to live at the expense of the help of other countries. This country refers to the number of the poorest countries and would be even poorer if the country's leadership had not guessed to put out the national domain zone.tv and the buyer was quickly found, because Zone.tv - a tight piece for television companies and video sites. Now Tuvalu receives quarterly $ 1 million in exchange for the right to use a domain zone.tv

San Marino Country

The state, from all sides, surrounded by Italy. Its area is 61 km², the population is 32,075 people. Most of the population is engaged in agriculture, growing grapes, fruits, corn and animal husbandry. But the main source of income is tourism. San Marino is one of the richest countries in the world, she has income exceeds costs.

Country Liechtenstein

State in Central Europe, associated with Switzerland. Area - 160.4 km², Population - 35,870 people. Does not have access to the sea. One of the richest states in the world, main income due to a large flow of tourists.

Pacific state associated with the United States. The Republic of Marshall Islands is located on 29 atolls and 5 islands, the total area of \u200b\u200bwhich is 181 km², the population is 68,000 people.

- Archipelago consisting of 15 islands. The state of Cook Island is located in the Free Association with New Zealand in the southern part of the Pacific. Area - 236 km², population - 19,569 people, from which almost 80% - on Rarotong Island. The basis of the economy is tourism.

State in the eastern part of the Caribbean Sea, between North and South America. It consists of two islands - Saint Kitts and Nevis, with a total area of \u200b\u200b261 square meters. km. These were the first islands populated by Europeans. The main source of income, of course, tourism, but agriculture and offshore banking are also developed here.

Country Maldiva

The island country is located in the Indian Ocean and in Square is the most small Asian country. Includes approximately 1190 coral islands with a total area of \u200b\u200b298 square meters. km, population of 396 thousand. In the capital of the country - Male lives two thirds of the inhabitants. Previously, the country developed thanks to the export of dried tuna, mollusks Kauri and coconut cables, now the main income brings tourism.

State Silent

All these countries are recognized by the international community, however, there is a state that in the area and in the number of population can be considered the smallest in the world. This state is ( Sealand.), With an area of \u200b\u200b500 square meters. It is a concrete platform with dimensions of 30 by 10 meters. The platform is located outside the three-mile zone in the North Sea, which means it is in neutral waters.

This took advantage of the swarm of Bates, in the 70s and officially took this zone. Roy proclaimed himself as a king, his wife's wife, and the state proclaimed the monarchy and with all his loyal relieved in his state. But he did not think to stop at this, in 1975 Roy issued a constitution, national currency.

Initially, the platform was created during the Second World War, as a base for the British army, but was subsequently brocked than and used Major British Army Roy Bates, to accommodate a pirate radio station and to avoid the court, officially announced Silend's independence.

Two years later, Britain tried to occupy a state, but Roy made several warning shots into the air. A judicial matter was initiated against Roy as a citizen of England. But justice enthusiasmned, the court issued a historically important verdict, he admitted that the case is outside the jurisdiction of the UK. In 2002, the population of Siland's state was 27 people. However, only a security guard constantly lives in Silend.

Related records

10

• Square: 316 km 2.
• Population: 429 344 people
• Density: 1432 people / km 2
• Motto: "Valor and Constancy"
• Form of government: Parliamentary Republic, democracy
• Capital: Valletta.

The Republic of Malta is an island state in the Mediterranean. The name comes from the Ancient Pinsky Malat ("Harbor", "Refuge").

In 1964, Malta was independence from the UK, and since 1974 the republic was proclaimed, but until 1979, when the last British naval base was eliminated in Malta, the British Queen was still considered the head of state.

The territory of Malta is presented by the Maltese archipelago, mainly from Malta and Gozo. It also includes uninhabited Islands of St. Paul and Film, the inflexible island of Comino, as well as tiny comoinotto and phylfolete. The length of Malta is 27 km, the width is 15 km (less than the diameter of the Moscow Ring Road Road). Gozo is half less, and Comino is only 2 km long. Malta is the only country in Europe, which lacks constant rivers and natural lakes.

9

• Square: 300 km 2.
• Population: 341 256 people
• Density: 1 359 people / km 2
• Form of government: Presidential republic
• Capital: Male

The Maldly Republic refers to the states of South Asia and is located on the group of atolls consisting of 1192 coral islands, in the Iidian Ocean to the south of India.

The islands of the slightly rise above the ocean level: the highest point of the archipelago - on the southern atoll of Addu (Siena) - 2.4 m. Thanks to this, the Maldives are known as the lowest state.

The total area is 90 thousand km², the land area is 298 km 2. The capital of Male is the only city and port of the archipelago - is located on the atoll monopho.

As for tourism, it is worth noting that all major beauty of Maldives are located below sea level, on landmarks are not observed on landmarks. There is little that the remarkable capital of Male, many similar to each other uninhabited islands, where they like to arrange picnics, as well as a kind of "action" - a fishing excursion. Perhaps the only remarkable aerial tour is "photo flying", flying over the islands on the seaplane. Other popular excursions are a cruise on a yacht or immersion on a submarine. The most common way of pastime among tourists in Maldives - Diving, the benefit of coral reefs is near every island. Also popular windsurfing, catamaran, water skiing, snorkeling, beach volleyball, tennis, billiards, squash and darts.

8

• Square: 261 km 2.
• Population: 51 538 people
• Density: 164 people / km 2
• Motto: "The state is above personal interests"
• Form of government: Parliamentary monarchy
• Capital: Baster

Island state in the Caribbean. Includes 2 Islands - Saint Christopher, he is Saint Kitts (Saint Kitts, St. Kitts), and Nevis (Nevis), from the ridge of small Antille Islands. The islands have volcanic origins, mountains. The overall length of the coastline is 135 km.

Saint Kitts and Nevis is the smallest state of the Western Hemisphere, both in the area and population.

He is a member of the British Commonwealth, headed by the Queen of Great Britain.

Two traditional industries of Saint Kits and Nevis economy - agriculture and tourism. The main agricultural culture is a sugar cane (a third of the land processed). The island of Nevis is grown cotton, coconut palm tree, pineapples. Coffee tree, bananas, peanuts, yams, rice are cultivated. Livestock development is developed - diluted goats and sheep. Fisheries also refers to the number of traditional fishery. However, agricultural production provides no more than half of the domestic food needs.

7

• Square: 181 km 2.
• Population: 53 158 people
• Density: 293.7 people / km 2
• Motto: "Achievement through a common effort, Marshall"
• Form of government: Republic
• Capital: Majuro.

The Micronesian State of Marshall Islands is a cluster from the atolls and islands located in the Pacific A little north of the equator.

Marshall Islands are named after the British captain John Marshall (also known under the name William Marshall), who, together with another captain, Thomas Gilbert, in honor of which the neighboring Gilbert Islands were named, explored the archipelago in 1788 during the transport of prisoners to the new South Wales.

The Sushi area of \u200b\u200bMarshall Islands is only 181.3 km 2, while the area of \u200b\u200bthe territory occupied by the lagoons is 11,673 km 2. The country is located on 29 atolls and 5 remote islands, which are divided into two groups: 18 islands in the Roller chain (translated from the Marshall Language "Sunset") and 16 islands in the Ratak chain (or radar; translated from the Marshall language "Sunrise") . Both chains are approximately 250 km from each other and stretch from the North-West to the southeast of about 1200 km. The most important islands are the atolls of Quagealein and Majuro. The largest island of the Republic of Marshall Islands, Kwajalein, at the same time is the atoll with the largest lagoon in the world.

6

• Square: 160 km 2.
• Population: 37 313 people
• Density: 229,56 people / km 2
• Motto: "For God, Prince and Fatherland"
• Form of government: Nominally constitutional monarchy
• Capital: Vaduz

Principality Liechtenstein is a dwarf state in Central Europe. Liechtenstein borders with Austria in the East and Switzerland in the West, its territory is completely surrounded by the territories of these states.

The principality is in the spurs of the Alps, the highest point is the mountain of gracepits (2,599 m). On the western part of the country, one of the largest rivers of Western Europe - Rhine flows.

Principality Liechtenstein is a constitutional monarchy. Head of State - Prince. The legislative power belongs to the prince and Landtagu (Parliament), the executive authority is endowed with the government, which is elected by Landtag for its term of office and is approved by the prince. Most of the population speaks at the Alean Dialect of German.

This beautiful fabulous country, despite its very small sizes, is famous for its ancient history and rich cultural heritage. Picturesque natural landscapes, magnificent medieval architecture and, of course, a fashionable ski resort is famous all over the world.

The heart of Liechtenstein and his "pearl" is the capital of Vaduz. It is here that most of the attractions of the country focuses. A business card is not only a city, but also the whole state is the magnificent princely castle of Vaduz. Beautiful architectural construction towers on a hill and can be seen from anywhere in the city.

5

• Square: 61 km 2.
• Population: 32,742 people
• Density: 520 people / km 2
• Motto: "Liberty"
• Form of government: parliamentary republic
• Capital:

San Marino is located in Southern Europe, from all sides is surrounded by the territory of Italy. In his current borders of San Marino - the oldest state of Europe. The country is located on the south-western slope of the Tritano Three-headed Mountainside (738 m above sea level), towering over the hilly plain of the prevention of Apennine.

The legendary base of San Marino refers to the beginning of the IV century. According to the legend, in 301, a member of one of the first Christian communities from the island of the slave in the Adriatic Sea (the territory of modern Croatia), Marino's kamenotes and friends found a refuge on Apennines, on the top of Mount Monte Titano. He opened a quarry in the mountain, and then, looking for a privacy, built a small cell on her vertex and retired from the world. The glory of his holy life was attracted to him the crowds of the Bogomoltsev, and soon near his Celly formed a small monastery. This monastery, named after its founder, St. Marina, has undoubtedly existed already at the end of the 6th century and lived an independent life, no politically dependent on any of the neighbors.

In San Marino there is a republican form of government. The heads of state are the two Captain Regent, appointed by the Great General Council.

Inbound tourism plays a significant role in the country's economy, up to 2 million people are involved in the tourism industry annually, and more than 3 million tourists visit the country every year.

4

• Square: 26 km 2.
• Population: 10 782 people
• Density: 431.00 people / km 2
• Motto: "Tuvalu - for the Almighty God"
• Form of government: monarchy
• Capital: Funafuti

Tuvalu is a tiny state in Oceania with a population of about 11,000 people. Two times a week, airplanes with Fiji arrive 2 times a week and almost certainly, in 50 years, this state will be under water, and now the targeted relocation of local residents in other states, such as Fiji, New Zealand and Australia.

This Pacific State is in Polynesia and until 1975 was called the Islands of Ellis. The current name of the translation from Tuvalu language means "eight standing together" (meaning eight traditionally populated Tuvalu islands; ninth - Niuluckite - was settled relatively recently). The European islands recorder, Alvaro Mendagnia de Neira, called the Lagoon Islands archipelago, and in 1819 he received the name "Islands of Ellis", which was used almost the entire colonial era

Tuvalu is a cluster from the atolls and islands located in the Pacific A little south of the equator. Sushi Tuvalu Square is only 26 km 2, while the area is occupied by the lagoons, more than 494 km 2. The country is located on 5 atolls (Nanuma, Nui, Nukulaelae, Nukuftau, Funafuta), 3 low-albertic coral islands (Nanumland, Niuluckite, Nutoo) and one atoll / reef island (Vaitupe), stretched from the North-West to southeast for 595 km .

A significant part of the population of Tuvalu lives in the capital and the only city of the country, Funafuti, - 47%.

3

• Square: 21 km 2.
• Population: 9 488 people
• Density: 473,43 people / km 2
• Motto: "God's will - above all"
• Form of government: parliamentary republic
• Capital: The official capital is not; Unofficial - the city of Yaren.

The Republic of Nauru is a dwarf state on the coral island monopho in the western part of the Pacific Ocean. The origin of the word "Nauru" is definitely unknown. Like now, the Naoero island called Naoero in the distant past.

The official capital and cities on the island are not. The president's residence is located in the Meneng district, and government agencies and parliament - in the County of Yaren. The whole population of the island lives along the coast, as well as around Lake Badad.

2

• Square: 2.02 km 2.
• Population: 30 508 people
• Density: 18,679 people / km 2
• Motto: "With God's help"
• Form of government: Dualistic constitutional monarchy
• Capital:

A dwarf state associated with France, located in the south of Europe on the Ligurian Sea coast near the French Cote d'Azur, 20 km north-east of Nice; On land borders with France. It is one of the smallest and most populous countries of the world. The principality is widely known due to the casino in Monte Carlo and the stage of the Formula 1 championship - "Gran-Monaco" held here. The length of the coastline is 4.1 km, the length of the land borders is 4.4 km. Over the past 20 years, the country's territory increased by almost 40 hectares due to the drainage of marine areas.

The first people built their settlements on the territory of Monaco in the 10th century BC. E., It was the Phoenicians. Many later joined the Greeks and Monoyes.

The history of modern Monaco begins in 1215 with the basis of the Principality of the Colony of the Genoese Republic and the construction of the fortress.

According to the data for 2014, the population of Monaco is 37,800 people, but it is worth noting that most of the full citizens of the state are Megakov. They are freed from taxes, have the right to settle in the region of the Old Town.

The monaco economy develops mainly at the expense of tourism, gambling business, the construction of new residences, as well as at the expense of media media covering the life of the princely family.

1

• Square: 0.44 km 2.
• Population: 842 people
• Density: 1900 people / km 2
• Form of government: Absolute theocratic monarchy
• Capital:

And, undoubtedly, the title of the smallest state in the world is presented by the Vatican. Vatican is a dwarf ambulance state (the most small officially recognized state in the world) within the territory of Rome associated with Italy. Vatican status in international law is auxiliary sovereign territory of the Holy See, the residence of the highest spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.

Diplomatic missions of foreign states are accredited with the Holy Throne, and not under the city of the Vatican State. Foreign embassies and representative offices accredited with the Holy Throne, in view of the small territory of the Vatican, are located in Rome (including the Italian Embassy, \u200b\u200bwhich is thus in its own capital.

In antiquity, the territory of the Vatican (lat. Ager Vaticanus) was not populated, since in ancient Rome this place was considered holy. Emperor Claudius spent circus games on this place. In 326, after the arrival of Christianity, the Basilica of Constantine was erected over the alleged tomb of St. Peter, and since then this place began to settle.

Vatican is a theocratic state managed by the Holy Throne. The sovereignt of the Holy See, in the hands of which the absolute legislative, executive and judiciary is concentrated, is Pope, elected by cardinals for a life sentence. After the death or renunciation of the Pope and during the conclusion, up to the intronuration of the new dad's duties (with significant restrictions) performs Camerelo.

The Vatican has a non-profit planned economy. The sources of income are primarily donations to the Catholics of the whole world. Part of the funds is tourism (selling postage stamps, vatican coins euros, souvenirs, fee for visiting museums). Most of the labor force (service personnel of museums, gardeners, wipers and so on) make up citizens of Italy.

The Vatican budget is 310 million US dollars.

The Vatican has its own bank, a better known entitled "Institute of Religious Affairs".

This is a list of the 15 most little mill world. Countries that can be compared to size with a small city. Almost every of these countries you can go from the edge to the edge of less than the day.

The smallest state on earth. The Vatican is located on the territory of the Eternal City of Rome, on the Monte Vatican hill and has the length of the state border, only 3.2 km. For a few hours you can easily get around the whole country. According to official data, the population of the Vatican is a little more than 800 people. Another 3,000 people are not citizens of the mills, but daily come here to work.

Vatican, this is one of the largest open-air museums. Here there is a real treasury of works of arts and architectural monuments, the relics of Christianity and the unique creations of great masters are kept. A huge number of believers and tourists visit the territory of the Vatican daily.

Second place in the list of micro states is the principality of Monaco. Its territory is equal to 1.95 square meters. km. Long state border with France - 4.4 km. The population density in Monaco, unlike the Vatican, is very high - the country is one of the most populated countries of the world. Local residents are mainly engaged in servicing tourists who are attracted here magnificent beaches and a huge number of gaming establishments.

The Republic of Nauru is a dwarf state on the coral island monopho in the western part of the Pacific Ocean of 21.3 km² and the population of 12 thousand people. Nauru is the smallest independent republic on Earth, the smallest island state, the smallest state outside Europe and the only republic in the world without the official capital.

Tuvalu is a dwarf Pacific State in Polynesia. The length of the coastal strip is 21 km. The state is located on 5 atolls and 4 islands of the Tuvalu archipelago. The total area of \u200b\u200bSushi is 26 km². The population of the country is 14 thousand people. The island's independence was received in 1978 (before this archipelago was a British colony).

The name of the country translated from Tuvalu language. It means "eight standing together" (meaning eight traditionally populated Tuvalu islands. The main problem of the islands - an increase in the level of the world ocean, threatening with flooding to many of the islands, most of which are not above 5 meters above sea level. . The country lives at the expense of the help of other countries, since does not have its own natural resources.

5. San Marino

European state, from all sides surrounded by the territory of Italy. The name comes on behalf of the Christian saint that founded the state. The country claims the title of the oldest state in Europe. The state area is 60.57 km². Almost 80% of the country's territory is occupied by mountains and rocky arrays. Population - 33 thousand people. San Marino is one of the few modern countries, with positive economic indicators. State revenues exceed the costs and the country has no foreign debt.

Another dwarf European state. Country Area 160 km². The name of the country comes from the ruling Dynasty of Liechtenstein. The principality is located in the spurs of the Alps, the highest point is the mountain of gracepitz (2599 m). On the western part of the country, one of the largest rivers of Western Europe - Rhine flows. The population of the country is 38 thousand people.

Despite the size, Liechtenstein is a prosperous industrial country with a developed banking system. In addition, the Principality of Liechtenstein enters the black list of "tax shelters" - states where residents of other countries go from taxation.

Marshall Islands - Pacific State in Micronesia. The state is located on 29 atolls and 5 islands of the Archipelago of Marshall Islands. The length of the coastal strip is 370.4 km. The total area of \u200b\u200bSushi is 181.3 km² as well as 11,673 km² are engaged in lagunis. The population of Marshall Islands is 65 thousand people.

Maximum height above sea level - 10 meters. In the event of a significant increase in the level of world ocean or global climate change, serious environmental consequences are inevitable on individual islands.

The Republic of Marshall Islands does not have permanent armed forces. According to the agreement concluded, the United States is responsible for the security and defense of the country. They are obliged to defend the Republic of Marshall Islands and its citizens from attacks and threats from the outside.

The Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis is a state in the eastern part of the Caribbean Sea, consisting of two islands - Saint Kits and Nevis. Both islands have volcanic origins, mountains. Country Area - 261 km². The population is 53 thousand people. The total length of the coastline is 135 km.

The islands were open by the X-Forest Columbus in 1493, but the Spaniards did not colonize them. The struggle for the possession of the islands has long been led by the United Kingdom and France. In 1983, the Saint Kitts and Nevis federation acquired independence.

Islands have rich tropical vegetation. Mountain areas are covered with dense tropical forests and fruit gardens. Liana, mango, bread and cinnamon, tamarind, avocado, bananas, bass are growing here. On the tops of the forest mountains are replaced by meadows, with no less abundant vegetation. Numerous tropical birds and butterflies live in the forests, monkeys are found. On the coast, many seabirds nest, including Pelicans. Waters are replete with fish.

The Maldives or just Maldives is a state in South Asia, located on the group of atolls in the Indian Ocean, south of India. The state is a chain of 20 atolls consisting of 1192 coral islets. The population is about 330 thousand people. The total area is 90 thousand km², the land area is 298 km². The capital of Male is the only city and port of the archipelago - located on the atoll monopho and is the smallest capital in the world. Nevertheless, a third of the country's total population lives in Male.

The basis of the economy is the maintenance of tourists. Hot, but comfortable weather all year (air temperature from 24 to 30 °) made Maldives to the place of pilgrimage for tourists from all over the world. In second place is fishing.

The Republic of Malta is an island state in the Mediterranean. The country consists of three populated islands: Malta, Gozo and Comino and many small and not populated. The territory of the state is 316 km². The population of Malta is 420 thousand people. The country is called the least populated state of the European Union.

The main branch of the economy of Malta - Tourism. Most cultural and historical attractions are associated with knights of the Order of John (Maltese Order). By virtue of a wide variety of urban and natural landscapes, Malta is a popular venue for filming feature films. Malta is the only country in Europe, in which there are no rivers, lakes and their own sources of fresh water.

Grenada is an island state in the south-east of the Caribbean, it is the island of Grenada and the southern part of the Islands of the Grenadines. Total area - 344 square meters. km. Population - 110 thousand people.

Grenada Island - Volcanic Origin. In the center of the island there is a rocking mountain massif over which the Mountain of St. Caterib is towering (840 m), the highest point of the country. There are few rivers on the island, but a lot of streams and sources. The Grenada economy is based on tourism, as well as on an offshore financial business.

The song "Grenada", written by M. Svetlov in 1926, as it turned out, has nothing to do with the state of Grenada.

Saint Vincent and Grenadines are an independent state in the Caribbean. The territory consists of Saint Vincent Island and 32 small islands of the Grenadine Group. Area - 389 km². Population - 105 thousand people.

On the island of Saint Vincent is the acting volcano sfrieth. Only for our era, he was erupted at least 160 times. The last eruption was in 1979. Islands beaches are covered with black volcanic sand; The exception is white sandy beaches on the southern tip of the island.

Barbados is a small state in West Indies, located on the island of the same name, reminiscent of the form of a pear. The area of \u200b\u200bthe island is 431 km², it is mainly flat, with small hills in the middle. Population - 290 thousand people. Barbados is one of the leading developing countries in terms of living and literacy of the population.

The basis of the economy is tourism. Many historical monuments are associated with the flourishing of piracy in the Caribbean. Also Barbados is famous for the production of the famous Pirate Roma. Approximately every 3 years is the island in the zone of the passage of hurricanes and suffers greatly from the element.

Antigua and Barbuda - the state in West Indies, located on the three islands - Antigua, Barbuda and Redond. Total territory - 442 km². Population 90 thousand people.

The main source of income is tourism. Antigua and Barbuda are ready to take tourists of 365 days a year. Antigua coastline forms many bays (in fact, these are relic volcanic craters) and the extended strip of first-class beaches (it is believed to be on the islands of them exactly 365). There are both the beaches with developed infrastructure and completely wild, secluded corners.

The Republic of Seychelles is an island state in East Africa. Located in the western part of the Indian Ocean, a little south of the equator. The republic includes 115 islands, only 33 of them are inhabited. Islands occupy an area of \u200b\u200b455 square kilometers. The population of the country is about 90 thousand people.

The main article of the income of the Seychelles for a long time was the export of cinnamon, coconut and vanilla. Since 1976, when the United Kingdom has provided independence by Seychelles, tourism has become the main source of income (up to 75% of foreign exchange earnings).

The fruit of Seychelles, which grows only on Seychelles, weighs 20 kg and is considered the largest fruit in the plant world.

There are quite many countries on the planet, which can accommodate, for example, on the territory of one district of Moscow. As a rule, such places are very interesting and exotic. Most of them are little known, but still information about these countries is available to readers of the rating "The smallest countries of the world."

In order not to confuse, at what point there is a country, and on which the state or territory needs to know: the territory is a community that culture, earth and history unites. If this community is separate, even if it is also dependent, then this is the country. But if she has also sovereignty, that is, political freedom to choose a state-legal organization, then the state is already before you. So what countries are the smallest?

Maldives, 298 square meters. KM

This is a state consisting of 2 thousand islands in the Indian Ocean. In 1965, Maldives became independent of the UK.

181 thousand inhabitants who speak Maldives and English, earn a living by tourism.

Saint Kitts and Nevis, 269 square meters. KM

41 thousand English-speaking people live in the Caribbean country. In 1983, Saint Kitts and Nevis were recognized as independent.

Here the money appears due to the export of sugar, mollusks, electronics and light industry goods.

Seychelles, 217 square meters. KM

Seychelles are the smallest state in Africa. Until 1976, it was subordinate to the UK.

After 69 thousand local residents became independent. They say here at Creole, English and French. And the main income residents have from tourist activities.

Marshall Islands, 180 square meters. KM

Pacific Marshall Islands - Archipelago from Coral Islands and Reefs. The population of this small state is 52 thousand people.

State language - English. Formally, the islands are subordinate to the British crown, and this is despite the fact that in 1986 they became independent. The island tramples copra, fish and phosphates. Recently, tourism was an important source of money receipts in the treasury.

Liechtenstein, 160 square meters. KM

This tiny state is in the Alps, between Austria and Switzerland. About 29 thousand people live in the country. Liechtenstein lives exports of food, sales of postage stamps, microchips and dental instruments. At the same time, the state is a rather developed industrial country with a high standard of living and an excellent financial services system.

The population of Liechtenstein consists mainly of the Germans, Austrians and Swiss. A third of the total population is foreigners. Everyone speaks German, but there are several dialects on site.

San Marino, 61 square meters. KM

This small state is located on the slope of Mount Titan, in the center of Italy. About 28 thousand inhabitants live on a 61 square kilometer San Marino. And they all talk in Italian.

Citizens are proud that their state is one of the most ancient in Europe. From ancient sources it is known that San Marino formed in 301. Mason Marinus came to this land.

He escaped from the Roman emperor Diocletian, who is known for his hatred of Christians. Marinus hid at an altitude of 701 meters on Mount Titan and created his small Christian community. The then the owner of this land of Felicysis took its land community. At first, the territory was named "Earth of St. Marinus", after renamed San Marino.

The physical independence of San Marino retained due to its uncomfortable natural location and poverty. From the 17th century, the Constitution in the country, which is managed by the Council of the Sixtie, has not changed.

San Marino - Little Country in Europe

After the end of World War II, San Marino was on the list of the poorest European countries. Now the country is attended annually about three million tourists, so their money is made up of one of the main income items. From San Marino export ceramics, wine, paints, chemicals, construction stone. Now, thanks to this, the inhabitants of this small country have become among the richest in Europe.

Tuvalu, 26 square meters. KM

This state is located in the western part of the Pacific Ocean on the chains of nine coral atolls. It has a population of only 10.5 thousand people.

Every year the territory of the island is becoming less and, perhaps, after a few decades, nothing will remain from it - if the level of the ocean rises. However, if this does not happen, then Tuvalu is still slow, but rightly "goes to the bottom." In the state, the main problems - coast erosion and population growth.

Nauru, 21 square meters. KM

This dwarf state is located on the coral reef of the same name, in the west of the Pacific Ocean. There is no own capital on the island, this is the only such republic on the planet. About 13 thousand inhabitants live here.

In the 70s of the last century, Nauru's indigenous people were the most rich people in the world. Everyone got out on phosphates. Local authorities employed 95 percent of citizens, moreover, provided people with free education and medicine. However, not all of this appreciated - high school attended only a third of all children.

nauru Island - the smallest country in the Pacific

However, phosphates were not eternal, and 90 percent of the island's territory became unproductive. Everywhere there were only developed mines. And this is not the only problem of a small state. Most locals suffer from obesity. Too slow and sedentary lifestyle, a large amount of oily food and alcohol did their job - 9 out of 10 have too many unnecessary kilograms. Moreover, almost half of the population Nauru has diabetes. As a result, the state is the highest incidence of this disease in the world.

Monaco, 1.96 square meters. km.

Second place in the list "The smallest countries of the world" occupies Monaco. The area of \u200b\u200bthis dwarf state is almost two square kilometers, and each account for about 24 thousand inhabitants. The seven last centuries ruled the Family of Grimaldi from Genoa. Now the prince rules together with the National Council.

One to five is such a ratio of monaco's indigenous people to visit. Why so happened? Because quite a long time in the country there was no profit tax. Therefore, wealthy foreigners came here in a massive manner, businessmen and owners of large companies. After a long debate with the authorities of France, which were unhappy with the outflow of their wealthy entrepreneurs, together with their capital in the neighboring state, introduced an income tax in Monaco. However, this change did not touch the indigenous people.

The smallest country in the world - Vatican, 0, 44 square meters. KM

Let this country and small, but very powerful. The Vatican is an independent territory of the Holy Throne of the Catholic Church, which adopts a billion people on the planet. In essence, the Vatican is the residence of the chapter of the Catholic Church.

Vatican speak Italian and Latin. Exclusive country economy: It is the only non-profit in the world. The Vatican's treasury is replenished from the Pockets of Catholics of the whole world, that is, formed from donations, income from the sale of books, postage stamps and tourism. And one more important note: the Vatican does not collect taxes as a spiritual center.

In the ranking of the smallest countries in the world, many states-islands located close to the equator and have a very hot climate. We offer you the same to read about the hottest countries of the world.
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On the Internet you can easily find information about where the smallest country in the world is located. Thanks to the global network in the 21st century, you can stroll through the streets of another country, without leaving the limits of your city. Moreover, many states in their sizes left Russian megacities: in distant Europe there are states a much miniature of the smallest district of Moscow.

Rating of the smallest countries in the world

According to official data, the list of the smallest states looks like this:

1. Order of Malta
2. Vatican
3. Monaco
4. Nauru
5. Tuvalu
6. San Marino.
7. Liechtenstein
8. Marshall Islands
9. Cook Islands
10. Saint Kitts and Nevis

Of them, the poorest is Tuvalu, but his government registered the zone for domains.TV and sold it, and successfully: after all, TV is a beautiful domain zone for telecommunications companies, canals and Internet portals with video materials from around the world. Tuvalo itself is in Polynesia. For tourists, entry is absolutely free: the visa is issued for 30 days upon arrival at the local airport.

Maltese Order - the smallest country on the planet

The Maltese Order is a state whose area is only 0.012 sq. Km. It consists of two buildings in Rome and one - in the city of Birgu in Malta. The main state building, the main palace, is located in the capital of Italy not far from the Spanish stairs.
Moreover, part of this palace is rented for restaurants and shops. It is here that government meetings are held, and the residence of the Prince is located. The palace is recognized as the capital of the Order.

Mal Spool, yes in the UN

The sovereignty of the miniature state recognized about 100 countries. It has the status of the UN Observer. Representative offices of the Maltese Order are in different parts of the world. In the Russian Federation, his mission is located in Moscow on the Volkheonka.
The Order issues identity cards that enable free entry without a visa in 30 countries, and coins coins - WORDO. His course is changing, but approximately 1 Skudo is 0.24 euros. Although the real value of Supudo is somewhat higher, because These coins minimize from the most real precious metals.
State language state - Latin. The Order produces exclusive brands that are very popular with collectors. The Order of the Order is not included in the World Postal Union, so its brands can be used not in all countries of the world, but only 60.

The Maltese Order even has its own car numbers, but they belong exclusively to the government of the country and are mostly in Rome. Machine number format: letter code SMOM and 2 digits. There is a small Maltese Cross between the numbers and letters. There is no own domain zone at the Maltese Order. Also, the country can not boast the presence of the police and the army.

Maltese Order: Walk through a small country

The Maltese Order can be called the most separate state worldwide. For example, on Sunday, any visits to the country are prohibited. All 3 buildings of a small state are closed.
On a weekday, the main palace is open to visits. Moreover, each person can sign up to the library of the Maltese Order, which is located on the second floor of the palace. To do this, fill out an application for.
But in the Maltese villa (the second state building) entry is strangers categorically prohibited. But enterprising tourists came up with another fun. At the gate of the building there is a small keyhole, which can be seen at the same time 3 European countries:

• Order of Malta
• Vatican
• Italy

Those. Rome is a city in which two of the smallest countries in the world are located. To see this well, often you have to stand a long line from travelers from around the world.
The third building of the Maltese Order is located in the city of Birgu and is called Fort Sant Angelo. But it has been reconstructed for many years, and therefore closed for tourists.

Little Vatican.

Vatican is the most famous small country on the ground. This state is located in one of the districts of Rome. Its area is 0.44 sq. Km. The length of the Vatican State Border is 3.2 km.

Vatican Politics and Economics

The Vatican is a residence of Pope. This small state performs the functions of the Observer in the UN and cooperate with Interpol. The Vatican has diplomas with 176 states worldwide, incl. With the countries of the European Union. The country is subject to the Hague Convention, within which the protection of cultural values \u200b\u200bis envisaged if the war begins. It is included in the UNESCO list.
The Vatican is controlled by the Holy Throne in the face of sovereign - Pope of Roman. Pontiff is elected by cardinals. If he dies or reincarnates from the board, his duties before the choice of the new dad performs Camerelo. Moreover, the election of the Pope can last from 2 days to several years!
When a new pontiff is appointed, from a small pipe of the Sicstinskaya Capella goes white smoke. Traditionally burn ballots of voting, but for giving the smoke the desired shade into the fire is thrown:

• rosin
• lactose
• bertolet Sol.

The smoke of white color is accompanied by a transfusing ringing of Bells of the Cathedral of St. Peter. It is necessary to confirm the election of the new base again.

The Vatican has its own state bank, which is differently called the Institute for Religious Affairs. The state enters the eurozone and can create an individual design of Aversa coin euro. Traditionally, an obverse is indicated by the portrait of the dad, which is currently ruled.
Vatican has a separate domain zone :.va. State languages: Latin and Italian. Vatican is the only country in the world where the ATMs can be found in Latin!

What a visa is needed to visit the smallest country itself - the Vatican

The Vatican is a separate state, but for his visit some special visa is not needed. The Russians, before traveling to Italy, draw up a conventional Schengen visa and on its foundation crosses the border of the Vatican. But tourists from all over the world sometimes arise difficulties due to appearance. On the territory of the Vatican it is impossible to be in open T-shirts, short skirts and shorts. Travelers will be prompted to change clothes or leave the country.
On the territory of the Vatican can only live the clergy and special guests. Hotels and hotels (even the most expensive!) For ordinary tourists are not provided.

Top 10 most famous sights of Vatican

The most significant cultural and historical objects of the Vatican include:

• St. Peter's Square is a huge space, symmetrically limited by semicircles colonnade and having a high obelisk in the center;
• St. Peter's Cathedral is a spectacular building, erected over the tomb of the Apostle Peter, it is here that mosaics and paintings by Michelangelo, Raphael and Bernini can be seen here;
• Apostolic Palace - Ponti Residence, representing a single complex from palaces, galleries, chapel and gardens;
• Sicstinskaya Capella - the attraction, known by the frescoes of Botticelli, Rosselly and Perugino, as well as the monumental image of the terrible court of Michelangelo;
• Pinakotek - Picture gallery, in which more than 450 paintings of Rafael, Jotto, Caravaggio, Titian, etc. are exhibited. Mostly on religious topics (unfinished leonardo da Vinci, Saint Jerome, is stored here);
• Rafael Machines - 4 huge premises in the Apostolic Palace with the frescoes of Raphael;
• Belvedere Palace - a small complex of buildings, on the territory of which you can see unusual bronze sculptures in the form of a pine cone and a broken ball - the famous "sphere in the field";
• Vatican gardens - a parking area of \u200b\u200bmore than 20 hectares, it is here that a heliciport is located for transport messages with Italian airports;
• Grotta di Lourdes - a consecrated artificial grotto in the Vatican gardens;
• The Apostolic Library is the greatest book in the world in which you can find the manuscripts of the Renaissance and Middle Ages, but the tolerance for tourists is allowed only in some part of the library.

Usually the Vatican museums are open to visits from 9-00 to 18-00, the cash desk closes at 16-00. Also purchased Tickets in the Vatican Museums on their website www.museivaticani.va. During the periods from 2.05 to 29.07 and from 2.09 to 28.10, the Vatican museums are also open from 19-00 to 23-00. To visit Vatican attractions after sunset, you need to book a ticket in advance.

Little Principality of Monaco

Monaco is the smallest country in the Mediterranean. She is close to the Cote d'Azur. The area of \u200b\u200bthe principality is only 2.02 sq. Km. And over the past 20 years, this area even has become more than 40 hectares due to the drainage of marine borders.
Everyone who comes to Monaco must visit at least a few of its attractions. These include:

• Monte Carlo casino - a grand gambling establishment in which anyone can play (except for citizens of Monaco - gambling for them is prohibited at the legislative level);
• Casino Square - a small area and a parking area in front of a casino, where you can not be in jeans and T-shirts - the status of a nearby institution obliges;
• Opera Monte Carlo - the famous opera house, on the stage of which Chaliapin, Caruso, Verdi and many other eminent singers and musicians were performed;
• museum of antique cars, in which even London taxi is kept, in which Grace Kelly went;
• Larvotto is a surprisingly beautiful beach with clean water and artificial white sand, where many vacationers sunbathe, without even taking off their jewels;
• the Museum of Oceanography, which built Jacques-Yves Kusto.

Of course, this is an incomplete list. Monaco is an amazing country that seems entirely of architectural and cultural monuments, so each tourist must independently choose the most important sights.

Because of its miniature, small states can not boast of success in military business or industry, so the travelers from all over the world are actively attracted. They should be visited to everyone to feel their originality.