Lake Lake is the largest in the world. Lake Lake: sights, photos, videos, reviews

The Ladoga Lake Basin has glacial and tectonic origin. In Paleozoic 300 - 400 million years ago, the entire territory of the modern lake lake basin was covered with the sea. The sedimentary sediments of that time are sandstones, sands, clays, limestone - cover a powerful thickness (over 200 m) a crystalline foundation consisting of granites, gneisses and diabases.

The modern relief was formed as a result of the activities of the glacial cover (last, the Valdai glaciation ended about 12 thousand years ago). The main factor was: change in the level of the world's ocean, the water of the glacier and its weight - began (and continues) the rise of sushi. After the departing of the glacier about 12,600 years ago, a fresh Baltic Ice Lake was formed with a level of 25 meters above the ocean. About 10-9.6 thousand years ago, the water of the lake broke through in the region of Central Sweden and the Aloldiye Sea was formed, the level of which was 7 - 9 m above the modern level of the Baltic Sea.

Approximately 9500 years ago, Sushi raised the shed in Central Sweden and an anchoric lake was formed. In the north of the Karelian Isthmus, it was combined with a wide strait with the Lake Ladoga. The MGA river at that time flowed to the east and fell into the lake in the area of \u200b\u200bthe modern source of the Neva.

Approximately 8500 years ago, the Tectonic processes open the Danish sheds and the Latio Sea is formed. The water level was albeit significantly higher than the current one, but less than in the Lake Anchyl. This led to the formation of the Karelian Isthmus, and the formation of Lake Ladoga.

How long the lake was completely isolated - it is unknown - the water level in the lake rises faster than the rise of sushi occurs, and when the level of Ladoga exceeded the level of watershed, lake water, flooding the valley of the MGU river, broke through the Tosna River Valley.

Thus, about 4 thousand years ago, a new strait between Lake Lake and the Finnish Bay, which became the Valley of the Neva River. The old strait in the north of the Karelian Isthmus by this time was already above the lake level. Last 2.5 thousand years, the relief has not changed significantly.

The northern part of the Lake Ladoga lies in the Baltic Crystal Shield, South - on the Eastern European Platform. In the area nearest to Ladoga, the southern border of the shield passes approximately along the Vyborg - Priozersk - the mouth of the Vidica River - the source of the River Sviri.

The crystal foundation of the northern ligation refers to the ancient primary foundation of Fennoscandia and formed about 2000 million years ago. These are the most ancient geological formation on earth. For millions of years, the ancient mountains of the beetralist shakeped to the picturesque hills, rocks and cliffs. Wpadina Ladoga Lake was formed in the tertiary period as a result of a powerful geological discharge. At the same time, as a result of faults, the formation of the archipelago and the coastal part of the North-West shore of Lake Ladoga. 12 thousand years ago, after the departure of the glacier, almost the entire surface of the liking was under the water of the ancient Baltic Ice Lake. The climate, water level and salinity of the lake changed gradually. About 4000 - 3000 years ago, the formation of the Neva and the level of Lake Lake decreased by 10 meters.

At the end of 9 V.N.E. The change in the hydrography of the region (lowering the level of the Baltic and, respectively, the Lake Ladoga), led to the simultaneous process of cropping the rivers of the Ladoga basin, including wolf with tributaries.

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fig. 4 Ancilant lake includes a palogue 9500 years ago. Labeled stock in the ocean.

Directly in Lake Lake, 32 rivers flow - more than 10 km long, the lake falling into Ladoga, the lake belongs: p. Svir, arising from the lake, r. Vuoksa, originating in Finland, r. Volkhov, arising from Lake Ilmen, r. Locking and others.

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fig. 5 River Svir - Podporozhskiy district in the Saint of the Leningrad Region.

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fig. 6 River Svir, Thresholds.

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fig. 7 Sandwear River Svir.

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fig. 8 Vuoksa River.

The Vuoksa River is mentioned in Novgorod chronicles. In the vicinity of the river from prehistoric times, people lived - the parking lots of the Stone Century period were found, there is a mention of the ancient epic "Kalevala". In the distant era of King Ivan Grozny, the Vuoksa River is mentioned as a place of congress to solve state issues.

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figure 9 Vuoksa in Melnikovo.

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fig. 10 Dam on the Vuoksa River in Imatre.

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fig. 11 Priozersk Vuoksa River.

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fig. 12 Rippipes of the Volkhov River.

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fig. 13 Volkhov River in the district of Art. Ladoga and Lyubi (Chernavino-5), mounds in the "Cutting Up".

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fig. 14 Volkhov River - near the mouth.

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fig. 14 River asleep.

Lake Lake is Nevo.

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fig. 16 Ladozhskoe Ozero.

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fig. 17 landscapes of Lake Ladoga.

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fig. 18 Ladoga Lake - Coast.

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fig. 19 Ladoga Lake - Burun.

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fig. 20 Lake Lake - Forest.

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fig. 21 Ladoga Lake - silence.

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fig. 22 Ladoga Lake Autumn.

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fig. 23 Stony lake Ladoga shores.

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fig. 24 troty rocks, pos. Vyartsil, northern liking.

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fig. 25 Ruskeala, a former marble quarry. The height of the cliffs: 30 - 40 m, northern lump.

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fig. 26 Ladoga Lake - Stones.

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fig. 27 Voton Voslitza - River in Karelia, put it.

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fig. 28 on the islands of Lake Lake.

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fig. 29 Cape Rahaneii. Shine on August 18, 2003.

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fig. 30 Gorskii Headoladozhsky Channel Photo 1909

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figure 31 Korena Fortress in Priozersk.

Korela (SC. KEXHOLM, Fin. Käkisalmi "Kukushkin Strait") - stone fortress in the city of Priozersk, on the island of Vuoksa River. Medieval Korela was the north-western city of Russia. The fortress was laid at the turn of the XIII and XIV centuries. Novgorod on the island of the riverpower(Vuoks) To protect the Northwestern Lights of the Republic from the Swedes.

Priozersk - [Karelsk. Kägöisalmi, Fin. Käkisalmi - Kukushkin Strait, Swede. Kexholm - Kukushkin Island] - Administrative Center for the Priozersky District of the Leningrad Region. The city is located on the Karelian Isthmus, on the shores of the northern sleeves of the Vuoksa River, between Lake Lake and Lake Vuoks. Until the early XVII century, the center of the Korel Land, the Korean county of the Water Five. From the XIV century to 1611, the city is known as Korela. C 1580 to 1595 and from 1611 to 1918 the city was called Kexholm. Since 1918, the city, as part of the independence of Finland, became known as Kyakisalmi. In 1940, after the Soviet-Finnish war, the city was departed to the Soviet Union, the name Kexholm was returned. In 1941-1944, during the Soviet-Finnish war, the city was engaged in the troops of Finland and was called Kiakisalmi. In 1944, after the Moscow truce, the city immediately departed to the Soviet Union. In 1948, renamed Priozersk.)

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fig. 32 Fortress Oreshek - Walnut Island, (Fin. Pähkinäsaari) - a small island in the origin of the Neva. Main attraction - the old Novgorod fortress of the XIV century nut.

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figure 33 Map of the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron. Ladoga lake. (Clichable)

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There is such a charming edge in Russia, the attractiveness that gorgeous mirror stroits are attached to countless lakes. Some information about this wonderful place can be found from this article. It will be told about the diversity of the landscape of this region, about where Lake's Lake is located. Description will also be given.

This territory occupies the Northwest part of the Great Russia. She is a little careful and at the same time surprisingly attractive and diverse. Taiga landscapes are replaced by swamps with rich cloudberry, lingonberries and cranberries. Plots more elevated decorate spruce and finely forest forests.

This is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Europe. The length is 219 km, and the largest width is 138 km. The eastern and northern part of it belongs to Karelia, and the South and Southeast Beach belong to the Leningrad region. The water content of this lake is 908 km³.

Previously, the littoric sea was combined with a wide strait with the lake, and r. MGA flowed to the east and also fell into it.

Where there is now, Susha rose quickly, and thus the lake has become a closed look in the reservoir. The water level began to increase, its water was flooded with the valley of the r. MGA and broke through the Valley of the Tosna. 4000 years ago, a shed between the Finnish Bay and Ladoga Lake appeared, which is now the valley r. Neva. The relief over the past approximately 2.5 thousand years has not changed.

The northern part of Ladoga Lake is located on the Baltic Crystal Shield, and the Southern - on the Eastern European Platform.

From the history of Lake Lake

The described lake is present at one of the most first geographical maps of the Moscow state, which was compiled in 1544 by Sebastian Münster (German Cartographer). A more detailed map was presented in 1812 at the Admiralty Department.

Ladoga for Russia has always been an important strategic value. In the 9th century, an important waterway from Varyag was held here in the Greeks. There is also a documentary confirmation of the existence of Nevo (the name of the Lake Lake in Starina) - ancient Russian chronicle dated 1228. And the first capital to Kievan Rus was at the lake in Ladoga. Volkhov. Petrovskaya time is also associated with this lake. Ladoga lake was witnessing the battles of the times of the Northern War.

Where Lake Ladoga is located, there have been a huge many significant historical events. All do not list. But it is important to note that Lake Ladoga is the "Road of Life" during the Second World War. Most of the coast of the lake into this difficult time for the country was in the German-Finnish occupation. People of Leningrad were cut off from around the world. Only the southwestern part of the lake was open to reports with Soviet troops (1941-1943). This path began from the port of Osinovets Ladoga Lake and ended in the docks of Leningrad.

Over the entire period of the existence of this road, it was transported and more than 1.5 million tons of cargo, which allowed Leningrad to hold out the living in living residents to the blockade. Also on this road, about 900 thousand people were evacuated.

Much of history keeps in itself this great lake. Today, at the place where the most important "way of life" was running, there are 102 memorable posts and 7 monuments. All of them are listed in the "Green Belt of Glory." This is the memory of those who have passed very difficult times.

The nature of the northwestern part of Russia is distinguished by amazing attractiveness. The incomplete beauty of taiga landscapes replace the vast marshes of the taiga landscapes. The elevated areas are decorated with small forests and spruce. But the unique charm of this edge of the Russian nature gives mirror stages of numerous lakes.

Ladoga lake - The largest in Europe, the length of which is 219 km with the greatest width - 138 km. The northern and eastern part of the reservoir belongs to Karelia. Western, southeast and southern shores of Ladoga Lake are in the Leningrad Region. Ladoga accommodates 908 km³ of water. Replenishment of water resources occurs due to 35 flowing rivers. It follows from Lake Lake One River - Neva.

Ladoga Lake Square - 18135 km², coastline length - 1570 km. The relief of the bottom is distinguished by sharp drops in the north and more gentle character in the south. The values \u200b\u200bof the depths of Ladoga Lake are distinguished by a large variety: from 60-220 m in northern and from 15-70 in the southern part. Usually, the coolest and above the shore, the greater depths are observed near them. Near the Valaam archipelago, the maximum depth of Lake Lake - 233 meters was recorded.

Islands of Ladoga Lake

In the water area of \u200b\u200bLake Lake there are about five hundred large and small islands. The biggest of them make up the Valaam archipelago. The Konevetsk monastery famous in the Orthodox world at Lake Ladoga erected on another major island - Konevets, about 600 years ago. Some of the islands are separated from each other with small straits - famous Schkers Ladoga, giving this edge unique beauty.

Ladoga Lake History - Historical Mentions, "Road of Life", Finds and Artifacts

Ladoga is present at one of the first geographical maps of the Moscow State, compiled in 1544 by the German cartographer Sebastian Münster.

The first detailed map of Ladoga lake was at the Admiralty Department in 1812.

For Russia, Ladoga had strategic importance: through its expanses in the 9th century, an important part of the water path "From Varyag in Greeks" was held. Documentary mention of "Great Lake Nevo" (the Ladoga Lake in Starina) is first found in the Old Russian Chronicles of 1228. The first capital to Kievan Rus was close to the place of sign in Lake Lake Volkhov River.

Novgorodians kept shopping ships and military flotilla on Ladoga. Many pages of the Petrovsky era are closely related to this lake. Local edges - witnesses of glorious battles in Lake Ladoga during the Northern War.

"The road of life"

During World War II, from 1941 to 1944, most of the coast of Lake Ladoga was located in the German-Finnish occupation. Residents of cities and villages were actually cut off from the world. And only in the southwestern part of the Ladoga was a message with Soviet troops. This "way of life" operated since September 1941 and March 1943. The path associated the inhabitants of the Blood Leningrad with the rest of the country. The "Road of Life" began on the port of Osinovets in Lake Ladoga, and ended in the docks of Leningrad. In the summer of water, and in the winter in the ice road, food, medicines and things of necessities were transferred to the city under the city of enemy shells. In total, 1.6 million tons of various cargo were sent for the existence of "roads of life", which allowed to hold out the residents of Leningrad before the blockade was removed. But on this way, food was taken and exported people. So evacuated approximately 1,400 people. At the place where the "Road of Life" was running, 7 monuments were established and 102 memorable post. All of them are made to the Green Belt of Glory.

Finds at the bottom of the Lake Lake

The bottom of the Ladoga still keeps numerous interesting and valuable artifacts of various temporary eras. Ancient Vikings, soldiers of the Northern and Great Patriotic War left their mark. Of course, first of all, Lake Lake hides traces of World War II. Bright example of the "Cove of Death". In this place in August 1941 there was an urgent evacuation of rifle and motorized Soviet divisions. Within two weeks under fierce artillery-mortar fire, the ships were removed from the coast of fighters. Little bay literally flooded with shells. Until now, all the bottom of the lake is covered with a layer of sleeves, fragments of shells and iron.

For more than ten years, the project "Secrets of sunken ships has been carried out throughout the Lake Ladoga. The participants of this project make up the register in which the description of the sunken ships and aircraft contributes. Thanks to fresh cold water, Ladoga, all objects are perfectly saved at the bottom. They are of great interest to diving lovers.

Ladoga Lake on the map of Russia and the depth map

The historical name of the Lake Ladoga is Nevo. The reservoir is located on the border of two areas. The southwestern part is located in the Leningrad Region, and Northeast - in the Republic of Karelia. The area of \u200b\u200bthe reservoir is very large, so it is conditionally divided into parts. The North Application belongs to South Karelia, two areas of the Leningrad Region are southern, Volkhovsky and Kirovsky. Lake Lake is also divided into Eastern and Western Ladogo: Olonetsky district of the Republic of Karelia and Karelian End, respectively.

On the shores of Ladoga of the lake in the Republic of Karelia, the city of Sortavala, Lachdenprook, Pitkyaranta. From the Leningrad region there are also large settlements - the cities of Priozersk, Shlisselburg and the new Ladoga. A lot of small and large tributaries fall into the lake, and only one river flows from it - the Great Neva. In the southern part of the reservoir there are three beautiful large bays. This is Schlisselburg, Swirkaya and Volkhov's lip.

Geographic map

Ladoga Lake Ladoga

The relief of the Ladoga Lake is heterogeneous. The depth gradually increases from the south to the north. In the northern part, the surface of the bottom is uneven, a lot of depressions and underwater cliffs. The depths of 100 meters and more prevail. In the north, the Ladoga marked the biggest

the depth of the lake, which is equal to 230 meters. The depth of the depression opposite the Kuryyoksky Schker comes to a mark of 220 meters.

In the southern part of the Ladoga, the relief is smoothed. There are no deep depressions and sharp drops. Depths oscillate between 25-50 meters. But this is not particularly noticeable, because the bottom relief is smooth, without rocks and pits. Closer to the center of the lake, the depth has in the average value of 50 meters.

Climate and weather in Lake Ladoga

The climate in the lag is wet and soft, close to the sea. Winter Although cold, but passes without strong frosts, summer is cool. The ice rolls the lake at the end of October and keeps until the beginning of May, and the central part of the Ladoga freezes not every winter. The greatest thickness of the ice is observed in the bays - 30-60 cm.

The average annual water temperature in Lake Ladoga is 3.5 ° C. For this, the reservoir is characterized by spring and autumnal presence of a thermal front with warmer water, gradually moving away from coastal shallow areas to the center of the lake. On a warmer south coast, the water in Lake Lake warms up to +20 ° C, although at the same time at the depths of the thermometer does not show the temperature above +4 ° C. The thermal front is detected by the frame formed by the foam strip with the floating garbage and the pieces of gulls, which are hunting for small fish.

The weather is distinguished by impermanence - the full calm literally per hour is replaced by a real storm. In the lag with strong winds, the waves reach a 4-meter height, and the Walaam island has been recorded a wave of 7.5 m high Numerous protruding cans and a variety, acquires the character of a random crow. The instability of weather conditions is associated with a sudden invasion from the Arctic of cold air masses. The cunning temper of unrest on the Lake Ladoga caused the death of a huge number of ships and small boats.

In 2002, the expedition-research project "Secrets of sunken ships" was launched, whose experts revealed more than 10 thousand objects, sunken in Ladog and Finnish Gulf. Most of the finds at the bottom of the Lake Lake, thanks to fresh water and low temperatures, are preserved in amazingly good condition and cause great interest among scientists and treasures.

Unusual natural phenomena in Ladoga

Some local places are characterized by unusual natural phenomena, which gave rise to a lot of Lake Lake Ladoga. To clear warm weather over a watercharow, Mirages can suddenly appear - the imaginary outlines of remote islands, coastal floors floating ships.

Another unique phenomenon - armoredness. From under the earth on the shore or straight from the lake, a distinct hum is coming, accompanied by a weak oscillation of the Earth or the drilling of water. More often this phenomenon is observed near. Balaam. Scientists explain this interesting phenomenon with tectonic movies occurring at the bottom of the lake.

The nature of Lake Ladoga: animals, plants and fish

Many areas of Lake Lake are preserved in pristine beauty. In the picturesque faults of the harsh cliffs, overlook the ancient story of this edge. Islands, stony shames, the slopes of the mountains, covered with pine woods, were once covered by the waters of the prehistoric sea, Straighting in the north to the Ocean.

In the protected areas of Ladoga, the lake there are rare types of flora and fauna. On the picturesque slopes of the reef mountains addressed to the south, the southern species of plants (onions linear, sandy carnation) grow by these latoms. The northern sections on the shores of Lake Lake chose Tundra plants: Snow and Yascolka Alpine Camery. At the foot of the mountains are well felt by representatives of the deciduous forests: the maple is ostrooty and elm (Ilm Mountain). Numerous choppers in June decorate purple aconites with their flowering.

Another animals are found on Ladoga: foxes, moose, hares, wolves, bears, etc. Splow rocks in the north are a roof for a very rare species - Ladoga Nerva. This marine mammal adapted to the conditions of freshwater lake. Ladoga Neropa reaches 130 cm long and 50-70 kg of weight. The skin of this animal decorates the pattern of pale rings (ringed - another nerve name). In February-March, they are prepared in snowy torus holes, where the female takes on the light of one 4-kilogram of a young. When the lake is freed from the ice coating, the flocks of the nerve go on the shores of the Valaam archipelago.

Fish inhabiting in the lake

The Ladoga of Lake Ladoga is more than 50 species of fish, including sigal and salmon rocks. About half of the field prey on Ladoga accounts for pikeout, ciga and born. And both commercial importance are: carp (roach, bream, ome), perch, ripper, pike, trout, ersh. It is found in the local waters of Midhog (stream and river), guster, a story. The main fishing fish - Sudak, lives in Ladog in a smallest southern half of the lake. Often it reaches 8 kg of weight here. Ladoga salmon prefers the northern depths of the Ladoga, and it goes to spawning on the rivers flowing into the Lake Lake (stormy, vidnitsa, switches). And also in the northern regions of the lake dwells Ostr Baltic, Palia, occasionally meets a sterling.

Fishing in Lake Ladoga - Winter from Ice and Outdoor Water

Return from the Ladoga, with significant catches you can all year round. The content of dissolved oxygen dissolved in Ladoga water is approaching 100%, so the period of "Ceremiamia" is not observed here, and this Lake Lake is relatively different from most inland reservoirs.

Winter fishing from ice on Ladoga

Winter on this lake is a fish season, but also quite dangerous. Strong winds can cause the separation of soldering. Sometimes huge ice fields with a flip of the wind are scattered into small ice floes for a short time.

The distances here are large, so good fishing is not presented without a snowmobile or car. Fully palm is covered with ice very rarely, and usually strong ice is formed around the perimeter of the coast at no further than 10-15 km. But this distance is quite enough for productive fishing. Perch and roach prefer to stay at a depth of 3-6 m in winter, and for this most often you will need to cut holes at a small distance from the shore. Many fishermen find a pike in the lag in the winter in the crying cane shallow water, where the depth does not exceed 50 cm under the ice.

But the most interesting fishing in Ladoga in winter is catching the perch on the vertical gloss. The perch here lives like small (up to 200 g) and quite decent sizes (up to 800 g). Fishermen usually apply glitter with a plug-in crochet or brilliantly with nose-hooks suspended on a chain.

Fishing in Ladoga Lake Open Water

Trolling on Ladoga

Ladoga lake richly fish. It is caught in different ways: both on the float, and on spinning from the shore. But the most exciting is the fishing trolling. A large pike and pike perch come across the bait of bait, but if you are lucky you can endure and Ladoga salmon. If we talk about trolling, then this type of catch is not only the most sporty, but also effective. All because it is possible to spend a wobbler or a different bait along the large area of \u200b\u200bthe reservoir. You can change the level of bait of bait and thereby rolling various depths. And the most important thing is that there are those sections of the lake in search of a decent trophy where the regular Klevel is observed, but there is no possibility of approach from the shore. You can troll on the lag in the day and night.

In the north, Ladoga in Karelia salmon is caught at various depths, from 10 to 70 meters. It depends on the plot of the reservoir. The main thing is to constantly monitor the character of the bottom and bait, since here for counting minutes the depth can change from 40 to 4 meters. Fishing is also complicated by a regular need to change the level of blurred wobbler, which is not required when fishing in the southern part of the lake.

When trolling on pike or pike perch use from two to twelve spinning. The more bait, the better Klev. This is explained by the fact that the wobblers imitate the movement of a small flock. And this will undoubtedly cause interest among the predator. Trolling rod differs from standard spinning. First, he should have a long and durable handle. Secondly, it is desirable to preserve a little more bandwidth, from 12 to 14. This will help more evenly distribute the load on the rod. Thirdly, the length of the spinning is important. It is best to give a preference to a rod with a length of 2.1 or 2.4 meters, this will be quite enough.

Accordingly, no less relevant and correctly pick up the bait. Predators Ladoga are very capricious. Therefore, you never know that they will prefer. The supply of all sorts of wobblers, silicone twisters and vibrohvosts should be not small. But it is safe to declare that the most catchy bait length from 8 to 12 cm. The true skill of the fisherman is not at all to pick up a wobbler as much as possible fish, but in order to competently teach it.

Fish catching in the spring

On the lag, however, as on other water bodies, the fish in a mass order comes to the shore. A large roach starts to catch, when the blocks of ice still float along the water stroit. In the catch of the fishermen of the "first movement" of the roach, there are instances of 0.8-1.2 kg. Over time, fish becomes more, but a trifle begins to prevail in the catch. Catch the roach by the float fishing rod to the layout or cutting worm at the edges of the reed thickets at the smallest depths. Fake fish does not make sense - the fish is engaged searching for a place for spawning and forget about hunger. It is much more important to conduct an active search for fish.

Following the roach, a guster and bream goes to spawning, but their size and quantity are not particularly interested in fishing. Here is the next for this Zhor Schuki promises very interesting fishing. During this period, a spotted predator successfully catch "relief" from the southern shore of Ladoga Lake, in reed thickets. During this period, 3-6 kilogram copies sometimes come across. Pike not only catching the shore in reeds, but also on open water, within 30-40 meters from coastal vegetation. Apply for fishing pikes in Ladoga Lake most often large turntables or gloss-non-shifters.

Fishing in Lake Ladoga during the White Nights

The greatest interest in this period represents night fishing. In Ladog, trolling lovers run along the rocky ridges at 3-10 km from the coast. Sudak actively moves in all layers of water, so they catch it simultaneously by several spinning, equipping them with wobblers with different perplexes. Rounty wobblers for Ladoga are favorites for hunting for pike perch. The most versatile colors are "acid" and "blue back". The main catch is pikepets 1.5-5 kg, but 10-kilogram trophies may be met.

A large pike dwells on the same rocky ridges, but you can catch it on larger bait (8-11 centimeters shad).

Fishing in the lag in summer

Perch at this time begins to hunt for the grudge fals. Lovers of catching "Relief" are armed with a slight spinning and go to search for a mustache perch. The easiest way to detect grappling perch through the seagulls. If the pack is detected, then only the speed of the discharge can affect the size of the catch. The pack can go to the depth, but usually it will soon appear somewhere nearby, and fishing can be resumed. In this way, it is extremely obtained by extracting weight up to 700 g. To take larger trophies by trolling.

When catching from the shore you can only count on the capture of "shoelaces". A larger fish prefers in the summer not to approach closer than 2-5 km.

The trophy pike is better caught not at the ridges, where the bottom of Ladoga lake has a difficult relief, but on the "runs". Therefore, in the summer, many fishermen just furrows the expanses of Ladoga, equipping the fishing rods with large spacing or wobblers.

Autumn fishing in Ladoga

With cooling, a large fish starts getting closer to the shores. At this time, you can "rode" on 2-meter depths. And in front of the ice-bearing, it's perfectly fishing, as in the spring, near the cane. Good results are demonstrated by large oscillating ultra-light brilliance or white rubber of large sizes with minimal loading and pair of tees. In the reed windows are more suitable for catching pike various non-shifters.

Holidays on the shore of Lake Lake

A distinctive feature of his stay in Ladog is a fairly developed tourist infrastructure. There are many databases around the lands offering our services. Here fishermen can find not only the place for overnight stay, but also rent a boat, some gear, get advice from experts, and also delicious dinner, shake in the bath. In addition to fishing, here you can make organized excursions on the historical sights of Ladoga Lake, go to a cruise on Ladoga Lake or make a walk for mushrooms and berries, ride horses or bike.

Base of recreation

The recreation center "The 13th Cordon" is located in P. Salmi. It offers seven double-decker comfortable cottages (from 5500 r. Per room). On the territory of the "13th Cordon" function: swimming pool, cafe, two baths.5-hour rental

The GRIZLi boats will cost 4 thousand rubles, a three-seater boat - 2 thousand rubles. Trolling on a boat accompanied by huntsman - 3 thousand rubles / hour.

Miclie-Olgino farm belongs to M. Mineal Lakhdenpokhsky district, in the immediate vicinity of Schker Ladoga. On the farm built 2 wooden comfortable cottages (from 900 rd / s.) And a separate eight-wheeled house on the shore of Lake Lake (8 thousand rubles for the whole house). On the basis there is a bath, a summer cafe, a billiard room, a pier equipped, a free parking is provided. You can rent out equipment, boat, quad bike, bike. Holidays on the farm will especially like to lovers of secluded places.

"Stormy Ladoga" refers to the Priozersky District, is located in the mouth of the river Breastal. Here, tourists are provided with rooms in the guest house (from 1 thousand rubles per person). On the basis there is a bath, a tire, a children's town, a sports field. You can rent a junior boat for 500 rubles / day, the output in the lady on the motor will cost 900 rubles / day or 300r. / H. Many vacationers visit this database specifically to play paintball among real bunkers and bunks on the Mannerheim line. In winter, fascinating snowmobile safaris are held here.

How to get to Lake Ladoga

Muscovites are more convenient to get to the Lake Ladoga through St. Petersburg. You can choose the most acceptable way of movement.

On the train:

From Peter to the Lake Lake station, electric trains go from the Finnish station (8 flights are performed in the summer). The trip will take 1 h 20 min. Up to the same station, electric trains from the Baltic station are deployed.

By car:

• 1 Route: We leave from Peter by Cola M-18 and keep the direction at the A120, we are driving down and 120 to the A-128.
• 2 Route: We leave Peter in the Ryabovskoye highway, then continue the path to Borisov Maje to turn around the village. Vaganova leave for A-128.

Lake Lake regularly goes the minibuses from the subway station Dybenko.

By train:

From St. Petersburg to the northern regions of Ladoga Lake can be reached from Ladoga railway station on direct trains. Points of destination: Sortavala or Ile Uuks.

Photo of Ladoga Lake

Going far beyond the horizon of a blue lake ... Fancy boulders, guarding the approaches to Bor ... Spring-sized painting of the picturesque islands ... The walls of an ancient monastery, approaching the water itself ... winding bays, shrouded in a smoke of fogs. All this is a majestic and unique Ladoga.

Lake Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Europe. Located on the territory of Karelia and the Leningrad region.

The first name of the lake was different. In the ancient Russian chronicles, it was called Nevo. Scientists believe that the name happened from the Finnish word "swamp, quagm." In the treaties concluded with Hanseatic cities and in the Scandinavian sagas, he is called Aldog, from the Finnish "Wave". The current name is in use only since the beginning of the 13th century. The lake began to call Ladoga, forming the name from the name of the city of Ladoga.

Scientists have proven that the Ladoga Lake Lake of Ice and Tectonic Origin. In the Epoch of Paleozoic, the water of the ancient sea splashed here, later the glacier was formed in this place, in many respects, formed a modern relief of the reservoir and surroundings. The area of \u200b\u200bthe lake is 18,400 square kilometers. Its length from the south to the north is about 219 km. The maximum width of the reservoir (from the west to the East) is 138 km.

Due to its origin, Ladoga is distinguished by uneven depths. The most "small" part of the lake is South. Local depths do not exceed 70 m. But in the northern part, the average depth of Lake Lake is about 100 m. There are places where the water thickness reaches 260 m.

The Lake Ladoga is notable for regularity: the coagher, the greater depths of them are located. The highest and steep shores in the north, directly at Schächer. In the south, they are more gentle and depth there are small.

By the way, the peculiarity of the Ladoga is an uneven water level. In the old days they said that he grows seven years and falls seven years. On average, the water reserves of the lake make up 908 cubic kilometers. For comparison, Baikal - 24,000 km³.

There are 32 rivers in Lake Lake, and only one - Neva flows out of it. Many rivers connect a palogue with other lakes. Through Volkhov, it is connected to the Lake Ilmen, through the Spear River - with Onega, through the Vidditsy - with the Vedotozer, through Tullema - with Tulmboser.

Sunset on Sviri. The River Svir binds Ladoga and Onega Lakes.

Lake is rich in the islands. Most of them are in the north. These are famous Ladoga Schhers, a beautiful necklace of islands, which are divided among themselves by a whimsical labyrinth of the straits. Composite part of Ladoga Schker is the most famous Valaam archipelago, where the old Savior Transfiguration Monastery is located.

Lunculansaari, Konevets, Mantinsaari, Dresinceari and others are among the large northern islands. In the southern part of the reservoir of the islands, it is very small and all of them are small: poultry in the Volkhovsky lip and Zelents in Shlisselburg.

On the shore of Lake Lake.

The unique inhabitant of the lake is Ladoga Nerpe. This is the only appearance of marine mammals, which has adapted to life in a fresh reservoir. Their rookers on the Islands of the Valaam archipelago are under special protection.

Since the end of the eighth century, Slavic settlements appear on the shore of the lake: the city of Ladoga, later - Korela, current Priozersk. At the beginning of the 14th century, the root of the Neva built the fortress of the nut, the current Shlisselburg. Famous monasteries on Valaam and Konevech were founded a little later.

Lake Ladoga shore.

At the end of the 17th century, the southern, northern and west coast of Ladoga Lake moved to Swedish Ingermanland. Swedes rename the Russian nuts and Korela to Noteburg and Kexholm, based on the settlement of Sortavala. With the beginning of the Northern War, Lake Lake is becoming a host of hostilities. The most famous battles of that period became the battle of ships under Kexholm and the capture of the Noteburg. In 1721, the Ladoga coast was again Russian.

Lake Lake is rich in the most interesting places:

Ladoga Schhers.

Schhers are the rocky islands separated by narrow straits and ducts. They occupy a significant part of the northern part of the lake. Schhers stretched by semicircle from the city of Pitkyarant to the village of Berezovo. In the whole world, they are amazingly beautiful, however, the most majestic landscapes begin to the northeast of the island of Coinsaary, who closes the Ladoga Turly from the expanses.

On the northern coast of Ladoga Lake is the amazing city of Sortavala. It is obliged to three states in his own historical and cultural appearance: Finland, Sweden and Russia, which at different times was located. This is a beautiful Karelian city, surprising by its unusual architecture.

Oriental beaches

The east coast of Ladoga is famous for its clean sandy beaches. The shallow water is well warmed, especially if June and May were treated warm. These beaches are considered an ideal place to relax.

Lake Lake in these places seems endless, and on the coast in some places you can see sand dunes. There are also near the village of Vidlitsy. The old settlement was spread in the mouth of the river of the same name. In the village you can admire the church of the Great Martyr George. The vicinity of Vidnitsy attracts incredibly beautiful nature.

Beach in the area of \u200b\u200bVidnitsy.

Priozersk

The ancient Korela, modern Priozersk, applies to the number of ancient Russian cities with an unusually interesting story. This is a beautiful town where the ancient Orthodox churches and the majestic Lutheran Kirya are preserved. There is a unique ancient fortress here. The pearls of architecture are surrounded by beautiful scenery with picturesque rivers and dense northern forests.

Fortress Oreshk

The Schlisselburg Fortress Oreshk is considered to be a monument of history and architecture. Lined at the beginning of the 14th century on a nut island. She served as the outpost on the Swedish border. The citadel has repeatedly withstood fierce storms, fully justifying their name. Later the fortress was the "Russian Bastilia", where they sent the most dangerous criminals. Today, a museum, which works, despite restoration work, which has been continuing since 1966.

Balaam

Archipelago, consisting of fifty islands, the largest of which is Valaam. This is one of the most important shrines of Orthodoxy, North Athos, as it is called. Here is the oldest Men's monastery in Russia. The history of his origin goes in the 1st century, when Valaam visited Andrei Varozvannaya. Almost a thousand years ago, the first buildings came from Novgorod to the island. Valaam is a unique place. Here is a circle of wildlife, practically not changed from the moment of mastering the island by a person.

Stormy waves of Lake Lake, which in windy weather looks like the sea, incredible sunsets and sunsets, sheer rocks Schher and sand dunes of the eastern beaches. All this remains forever in the heart of everyone who at least once saw these magnificent landscapes. It's worth come here, because harsh laid is not only a living story, but also one of the most beautiful places in Russia.

Ladoga lake on the map.

1. Ladoga Schhers;
2. Sorted;
3. Priozersk;
4. Balaam;
5. Fortress nut;
6. Beaches on the eastern shore of the lake;
7. The mouth of the river Svir.

Petrozavodsk, Kivach, Martial Waters, North Ladoga, Russian Waterfalls, Valaam and more. Car and pedestrian travel for every taste - Choose, and Karelia will dream of you for a very long time!

The beaches of Ladoga Lake attract many tourists who are not indifferent to clean fresh water reservoirs and the harsh beauty of the North-West Territory. Ladoga is one of the natural attractions of Russia, and resting on the lake is not only pleasant, but also very interesting.

The origin of the lake Ladoga

The lake Ladoga basin was formed on an Eastern European platform and the Baltic shield for a very long time - the process began about 400 million years ago. The origin of the lakeside of Lake Lake is a seismic-tectonic, and the crystalline foundation on which is located water, consists of ancient granite, gneis and diabase sediments. However, the age of modern reservoir is much less - Ladoga Lake is about 12,000 years, and it appeared along with the end of the Valdai glaciation. During the ice age, the place where it is now reservoir, covered with an ice shield with a thickness of about 3 km. When the glacier retreated, the water filled the outlines of the lake and cut the relief glacier.

The story of Lake Ladoga argues that in antiquity, the ponds connected in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Karelian Isthmus with the Littorin Sea, and in the lake of the MGA River. Over time, the land in the area of \u200b\u200bthe lake raised, thanks to which the strait in the area was gone, and the reservoir became a closed system. But the waters in the face still arrived, and after some time the lake rose above the coast of the coast and poured into the Valley of the MGU and River Tosna. So the strait was formed between the palm and the Finnish bay, or the modern river Neva.

Description of Ladoga Lake

Ladoga reservoir has interesting geographical characteristics. Studies deserve its outlines, as well as the depth and length of the reservoir.

Special features of Lake Ladoga

The shores of the Ladoga reservoir are narrowed both in the north and in the south. However, in the northern part, the narrowing goes quickly and ends with the bay called Hien-Selka, and in the south of the coast, they narrow smoothly. Due to this, the Volkhov and Shlisselburg bays with a wide range of sushi between them are formed.

Important! The reservoir is the largest fresh reservoir of Europe, and among the Russian lakes ranks second after Baikal in magnitude. Sometimes the Lake Lake is called even the sea - it is so huge.

Form of Ladoga Lake

Ladoga reservoir has an oval form. However, the shores are noticeably pointed to the north, which can be easily seen on the map.

What rivers fall into Lake Ladoga

In total, more than 30 large and small rivers flow into the Ladoga. Among the largest water arteries, you can call the rivers Svir, Volkhov, as well, Vuoksu and Nazia. At the same time, only one river - Neva flows out of the lady.

Islands of Ladoga Lake

In the water area of \u200b\u200bthe reservoir there is about 600 islands of different sizes and shapes. The most famous from the islands of the Ladoga are:

• Valaam Islands - island archipelago with a famous landmark of the North-West region, the Valaam Monastery, the same name;
• kilpodan, Teposari and Cappan islands in the Kronoker Bay in the northern part of the reservoir;
• cook-Sari island in the mouth of Vuoksus in the northern tip of the lake;
• salorine Island in Yakimvarsky Bay;
• Western archipelago - a group of islands that bear the status of a natural reserve guarded by the state;
• mantsinsaari islands - just about 40 land sushi.

The relief, the geological composition and the height of land plots depend on which coast is nearby. In the northern part of the reservoir, the stony granite islands prevail, noticeably towering above the water level, and in the southern - low, swampy islands surrounded by reefs and shames.

Ladoga size lake

Admiration causes not only the beauty of the Ladoga reservoir, but also its size. The largest fresh water area in Europe is 2 times superior to Onega and 5 times the miracle of the lake, its size is much larger than the size of any of the Western European lakes.

Depth of Ladoga Lake

The average reservoir depth rate is 51 m - it is quite a lot. The maximum depth of the lake Ladoga is equal to 230 m.

Ladoga Square Lake

The total area of \u200b\u200bthe reservoir takes 15923 square meters. km, and at the same time, the water area is located on the territory of two states at once. From the total area of \u200b\u200b8881 square meters. km from Russia, and 7041 kV. KM is located on the territory of Finland - Ladoga is a joint property of neighboring countries.

Diameter of Ladoga Lake

In the widest part of its own part, almost exactly in the middle of the length, the reservoir spreads 124 km in diameter. This wide plot is located between the mouths of the Olonka and Vuoksa rivers, 61 degrees of northern latitude.

Ladoga lake length

If we measure the reservoir coastline throughout the length, the length of the shores will be 1071 km. It should be noted that only 410 km of length stretch through the territory of Russia - this is the whole southern bank, part of the Western and part of the eastern shores. Another 610 km of the reservoir belongs to Finland.

Volume of Ladoga Lake

A huge reservoir accommodates about 980 cubic km. Depending on the time of year, the level and volume of water can change slightly.

Can I swim in Lake Ladoga

In the water area, Ladoga has a number of environmental problems, however, in general, Ladoga remains a very clean natural reservoir. Swimming in Lake Ladoga is allowed almost everywhere, where there are convenient approaches to water.

Beaches of Ladoga Lake

Wild and cultural beaches on the lag are very much - some of them are famous, others are known only to local residents and experienced tourists. Among the largest and most comfortable beaches, you can list several.

• Coccorian Beach in the village of Kokkorowo nearby near St. Petersburg - here in the streets warm days are going most of all people, because the beach is not equipped with infrastructure, but it is very clean. The place is popular among the windsurfers and kaitferphs of the North-West region.
• The beach is not far from the village Vladimirovka, it is located opposite Konevets Island, it is a long sandy shallow with a convenient approach to water. The infrastructure on the beach is also no, but it is very clean here, and in the summer you can watch the festivals on yoga on the shore.
• The beach near the village of Lake Lake - this place attracts local residents and tourists not only with clean sand, but also the presence of changing rooms and toilets. The beach is available on the beach.
• A good sandy beach is not far from the village of Motor. The place is not landscaped, but here it is very beautiful, high pines grow on the shore, there is, where to stay with a tent for a few days.

In the northern part of the Ladoga reservoir after the city of Priozersk, the beaches are becoming less, since the coastline is more stony. However, sometimes sandy bays with convenient approaches to water are found here. Especially among them it is worth noting the beaches on the island of Koyonsaari - there are few people here, but Nature is very beautiful.

Tip! If you wish to find a bathing space for almost all the length of the shore of the reservoir. But gentle sandy descents to the water are most convenient for recreation, especially if the trip to the ladog is scheduled in a large company or is planned to rest with children in Lake Ladoga.

What to look at Lake Ladoga

While traveling to Ladoga, you can enjoy not only natural beauty and pure water of the reservoir. Around the lake there is a lot of cultural and historical attractions of Lake Ladoga. Namely:

• The Lowervirsky Reserve in which many rare animals and a huge species diversity of birds live;
• Valaam archipelago, on it there is a monastery of the same name, known not only in Russia, but also all over the world;
• the city of Schelisselburg and the fortress of nuts, as well as the new Ladoga - settlements were founded by Peter I, a lot of architectural monuments and military structures have been preserved here.

Not far from the Ladoga reservoir is a memorial complex, talking about the road of life in a blockade Leningrad, to visit this monument is worth all connoisseurs of the history and culture of the native country.

Holidays on the shore of Lake Lake

On the shores of the Ladoga reservoir, they come not only to swim, especially if we consider that the water in the water area is quite cold. Ladoga offers quite a few vacation time options.

• Fishing in Ladoga enjoys wide fame. A lot of types of freshwater fish live in a clean reservoir, for example, salmon and trout, bream and bodies, pike and lime and many other fish.
• The footage can be placed diving - the bottom of the Ladoga is very beautiful, inhabited by a huge amount of invertebrates and decorated with dozens of species of green, blue-green and diatom algae. Scuba diving instructors can be found on the territory of the tourist bases on the shores of the reservoir.

At any time of the year, you can enjoy the beautiful places of Lake Lake - in the spring and summer there are thick fogs, and in the fall of the shores are painted in gold and crimson. In the forests around the lake a lot of mushrooms and berries.

Summer holidays in Lake Ladoga

Summer months are considered the best for a trip to Ladoga, since the reservoir is located in the north, only in the summer you can find pleasant warm weather. Going on the journey is in July or August, when the air warms up to maximum values \u200b\u200babove 20 ° C, in June, on the reservoir, it is usually in spring cooler.

In the summer, on the shores of the reservoir, you can enjoy all available views of the holidays - bathing and relaxing holidays on the beach, fishing and visiting sights. In the summer there is an opportunity to go on any group excursion around the surrounding area, while in winter some interesting objects may be closed or inaccessible.

Rest in winter on Lake Ladoga

Ladoga offers tourists and local residents a lot of entertainment and in the winter season. First of all, here you can work out with all kinds of winter sports - skiing and skating, snowouting, other entertainment.

It should be noted that the average winter temperature on the lag is pretty soft - about - 8 ° C. Therefore, from recreation in winter, even those who do not like strong frosts will be able to enjoy here.

Where to relax in Lake Ladoga

Near the Ladoga reservoir, there are a lot of recreation bases equipped with the entire necessary infrastructure, and in the summer, on the shores, you can stay in the campsites of the Lake Ladoga. Among the comfort and proven hotels and bases, Ladoga can be listed:

• hotels of Pipun Pih and Haapampi in Sortavale;
• cheap Hostel Yarvi Hostel in Sortavale;
• recreation rate of the grenrics;
• camping Holiday Park Tri Ostrova, working in the summer months;
• recreation base horizon and cheerful Roger;
• ladoga vulgarity.

Camping, tourist bases and mini-hotels on the shores of Ladoga is much more - this is only a brief list of their list. On the territory of hotels and the turbases there are cafes and dining rooms, baths and equipment rental, in hotels you can book places on excursions. Rest in Lake Lake in the Leningrad Region may be truly comfortable, and accommodation is relatively inexpensive.

Tip! In the warm summer months, anyone can organize rest in Lake Ladoga with a tent. However, it is better to do this in the presence of a certain walking experience, because nights in the lag even in the summer are cold.

In addition to the geographical features of Ladoga, it is interesting to know several facts about this reservoir.

• Lake Lake is an active shipping water area. The reservoir is included in the composition of the White Sea-Baltic Channel and the Volga-Baltic Waterway, tens of millions of tons of cargo are transported annually. There is no passenger shipping on a regular basis in the Ladoga reservoir, but on the water area there are regular cruise vessels, with their help a message is made between the nearest cities on the shore and the islands of Ladoga water area.
• At the bottom of the Ladoga reservoir, it is possible not only to get acquainted with the most interesting fauna reservoir, but also to find real treasies - the items and techniques of the Second World War are resting here, lie sleeves and fragments of shells, rifle guns. There are legends that even vintage treasures of Vikings and Slavs can be found at the bottom of the reservoir.

From time to time, the Lake Ladoga can be heard mysterious low-frequency sounds, similar to remote thunder-roll risks or a long sound of a bass string. These sounds are called armored lines and are usually explained by seismic activity and a complex relief of the bottom of the deep reservoir. In ancient times, people believed that prehistoric monsters live in the waters of Ladoga water area, and emit these walked sounds, and even now from Olders, you can hear such a version.

How to get to Ladoga Lake

It is most convenient to get to Ladoga from St. Petersburg - from large cities, it is located to the reservoir closest. There are slightly fast proven routes.

• By car. From St. Petersburg to Ladoga can be reached on the highway A-121 on the sorting or highway R-21. Also on the eastern shore of the reservoir leads the 86k-8 highway, it can be collapsed on it both from the A-121 highway and from the R-21 route.
• By train. From the Finnish station in St. Petersburg to Priozersk and Shlisselburg regularly run electricians. To get to them to the reservoir is most convenient in the absence of personal transport, besides, when traveling by train there is no risk to get into a dense traffic jam.
• By bus. From the subway "Oblood Canal" walks on a regular transport to the new Ladoga, sitting and the city of Pitkyarant.

In all options, the time on the way from St. Petersburg to the water area takes about 1.5-3.5 hours, so you can go to the Ladoga reservoir even on the weekend.

Photo of Ladoga Lake

Evaluate the natural beauty and greatness of the Ladoga reservoir best helps photographs. On the Internet they can find a lot, tourists and professional photographers willingly share successful pictures.

Conclusion

The beaches of Ladoga Lake attract tourists in the summer, and in winter, on the shores of the reservoir, you can try many active winter entertainment. The lake offers travelers to enjoy a kind of beauty of the North-West of Russia and hold a relaxing and harmonious holiday in one of the recreation points.