What kind of transport is the most convenient. What kind of transport is the safest

When we need to go to the long road, then everyone thinks about what kind of transport to choose. And this is not a celebrating question, since it is directly related to the safety of life.

It is about this that we will talk to the article from the heading "".

So, what kind of transport is the safestAnd what about this says statistics?

Consider the three most popular vehicles: aviation, rail and automotive.

Before submitting statistics, I want to notice that sociological polls give us an amazing picture. People consider the safest view of the train, the second place is given to the car, but, by conviction, are the most dangerous means of movement.

This data clearly demonstrate how much we can take over dry numbers and stubborn facts.

What does statistics say?

1. The aircraft is the safest type of transport.
2. Train - in second place.
3. The car is considered the most dangerous type of transport.

Statistics safe transport

Now let's talk about this in detail. First you need to figure out, according to what principle, statistics calculate the safest type of transport.

There are three methods for calculating this indicator, and the most accurate scientists consider the method that analyzes the ratio of dead people per 100 million miles (that is, 160 million km).

Aviation transport

According to the above statistics, the aircraft is the safest type of transport. At 100 million miles dies 0.6 people.

As an example, we take data for the analysis for 2014, when 21 plane crash occurred in the world. 990 people died in total, of which 11 aircraft were passenger, and the remaining 10 - freight.

In total, in 2014, 33 million flights were performed. One million departures accounted for only one incident (the overwhelming majority of which occurred with frequent aircraft, and not ordinary).

Statists argue that the probability of perishing in a plane crash of an ordinary passenger flight is negligible, and is 1/8,000,000.

In this, the stists are ironic: you have more likely to get into an accident, when you eat by car to the airport, than to please in a plane crash!

Railway transport

Railway provides us with the safest ground way of movement. According to statistics, mortality from railway accidents is 0.9 passengers by 160 million km.

It is possible that even this will seem amazing for you, because we rarely hear about the incidents on the railway.

In fact, the statistics of mortality from the Countries of accidents, in the overwhelming majority, we spoil such countries as. There are only obstacle about security.

Surely you met on the Internet different and with real photos from the life of trains of this wonderful country.

Automobile transport

But the most unsafe type of transport is a car. According to statistics, 1.6 people die for 160 million km, that is, a thousand times more than in the plane crash.

Moreover, this does not concern two-wheeled transport (and mopeds). They have numbers generally depressing: 42 people by 160 million km.

We hope that now you are not just "heard the ringing, but do not know where he is," and on facts and figures were convinced of what the safest type of transport.

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Choosing on what to get from point A to point B, we take into account 2 factors - speed and safety. Long-round trips narrow the circle of vehicle selection. Today we will discuss the degree of danger of popular types of transport.

Public opinion

"What is the safest transport?" - So the question sounded, which was asked by Sociologists of the WTCIOM. Monitoring was carried out for 3 years. Throughout the time, the opinion of Russians has practically not changed. Safe counted:

• Metro - 69%;
• bus and tram - 68%;
• trains - 51%;
• cars -48%;
• trolleybus - 40%;
• ferries - 38%.

It is interesting to trace how the attitude of people to air transportation changed. In 2011, only 22% of respondents called the most secure type of transport aircraft. The following year, the amount increased to 33%, and in 2013 it fell to 16%.

The director of the center of V. Fedorov notes that information is influenced by the indicators. Large air crashes of 2013 caused a fall in the confidence of citizens to the aircraft.

Statistics

Official data disagree with the position of ordinary Russians. To begin with, we find out how the mortality rate is determined on different means of movement.

There are several methods. The maximum accurate and common is to account for the number of dead per 100 million km or 160 million miles.

Each group of transport has the safest types of cars, motorcycles, etc. But the average option "in general" takes. American Statistical Bureau Dert in 2000. So calculated the total mortality rate:

• Airplanes - 0.5;
• buses - 0.4;
• trains - 0.6;
• minibuses - 1.2;
• water transport - 2.6;
• cars - 3.1;
• bicycles - 44.6;
• on foot - 54.2;
• motorcycle - 108.9.

Based on the flight coefficient - 0.5, the person needs to fly 200 million km so that the accident happened to (according to statistics!). According to statistics, the safest type of transport is a plane. It follows railway and water transport. In order not to be unfounded, I will take the latest reports as a basis.

Tracking accidents, starting in 1996, the Aviation-Safety.net website is engaged. From June 1 to November 1, 2017, 117 aircraft were broken or accomplished in the world, 279 people died.

In the first five months of this year, only in Russia as a result of an accident died 5770 people and another 71,461 suffered. Even the safest cars are not able to reduce this amount.

According to REGNUM.RU, for 5 months the smallest results in trains: 41 people died, 172 suffered.

Airplanes rise into the air every 3 seconds. Therefore, the numbers are quite comparable and give a general idea of \u200b\u200bthe number of victims in the same time interval. About 1000 people die from the crash of air transport annually, on the railway - up to two thousand.

Aviation

You won't call the car in the safest means of movement. In addition, an erroneous and opinion that in a plane crash is impossible to survive. If you appeal to the resource table for incident registration, you can see that in most cases there were no victims. For 500 catastrophes in the United States in 20 years, 5% of fatal outcomes accounted for.

If you take from the amount only large crashes, then mortality will be about 50%.

In 2007, Popular Mechanics magazine called the safest places in the plane. Journalists analyzed the data of the US National Security Council in 30 years. They drew attention to the dependence of the number of victims from the place.

The number of surviving plane as a result of accidents, depending on the landing site

In the section in the edge of the aircraft wing, almost 70% of survivors remain. Survive 56% of those sitting above the wing. The main blow when a collision with the Earth falls on the nose of the liner, so the tail in relative security.

There is also the statistics of the safest aircraft. Here are the five leaders:

• Airbus A340 - for 24 years 341 aircraft of this type have been released. For 13.5 million clocks, 5 accidents recorded and not a single victim;
• Airbus A330 - 577 copies. 1 incident by 14 million hours of flight. Total lost 8 pieces, 346 deaths;
• Boeing 747 - 1 Accident by 17.5 million departures. 941 vessels are operated, 51 lost as a result of accidents, 3732 people died.
• Boeing 737 NG - from 1997. 3 tragedies occurred (1/17 million h.).

Interesting fact: Boeing 747 is officially certified for flight without 1 engine (of 4). Those. If you refuse, it can safely continue to fly to the destination, without emergency landings.

Boeing 777 is considered the safest aircraft in the world. The total raid 748 copies since 1995 amounted to more than 20 million hours. 3 people died in two incidents. For the entire history, one ship is lost. It is important to understand that the rating is made up without taking into account the fighting and terrorist attacks..

Autotransport

Oddly enough, the car's usual to us is one of the most dangerous means of movement, I wonder what is motorcycles. Let's think about your safety in the car. The resource Testauto.ru publishes the data of the largest companies conducting crash tests. Based on this rating, we define the safest cars.

In the column, the overall rating, "excellent" receive Volkswagen Passat, Volvo XC-90, Toyota RAV- 4, Toyota Prius, Mercedess E-Class and C-Class, Lexus GS, Jeep Grand Cherokee.

On "Good" testing passed such popular stamps as BMV 3 series, Dodge Caliber, Honda Accord VI, Honda Civic Hathback V, Honda CR-V, Volvo S-70 and S-80 and a number of other cars.

The main criteria for assessments are the frontal and side strikes, coup, children's safety. With other estimates, you can read in detail on the specified site, but the excellent students we listed everyone. The safest car in the world source calls Volvo XC90 With reference to EURONCAP specialists. The device scored the maximum number of stars.

Interestingly, in the estimated system of some crash tests there is a "pedestrians". Unfortunately, if you look at the table, it becomes clear: these road users are practically protected. Be careful on the roads!

Safe place in the cabin

Car

Do you know what the safest place in the car? Most people are convinced that behind the driver's seat. If the transport is subjected to a strike in the side, then the chances of salvation will be equal to the driver and the seated passenger sitting.

The least is subject to damage to the accident center of movement. therefore the middle between the two rear seats is considered the safest place in the car.

Public transport

It is least dangerous to occupy central public transport sites. Logic is similar: the greatest probability of a collision with machines moving on the left. Accordingly, passengers sitting by the window will be under the blow.

It is also not recommended to sit on four rear rows. In the first seats, it is better to sit at the driver's seat, especially if the seats are located backs in the direction of movement. The middle of the cabin remains the safest place in the bus.

Other options for calculations

This article discusses one option for calculating safety, from the point of view of passenger kilometers. The question can be allowed based on the number of deaths per billion hours. Then buses will come to first, and the planes will appear on the third. If you take a billion trips as a basis, the leader will be trains, airfare will be departed to the seventh place.

All techniques have advantages and disadvantages. Statists use different algorithms. It is enough for us to know: moving around the earth safer to the neighboring distances, to distant - by air. Well, and the safest transportation is a spacecraft. He is out of competition in any scenario. In the entire history of the development of space, 18 people died.

We introduced you to the Safety Safety Systems of Transportation, introduced into the course of sociological surveys. Now, the word is yours. What vehicle vehicle is preferably for you? We are waiting for your comments!

Statistical data and public opinion on this issue are very different. One thing can be said for sure: absolutely safe types of transport does not exist. Nevertheless, many concerns of passengers before using a particular type of transport are unreasonable.

According to a survey, which in 2006 held the All-Russian Center for Public Opinion (WTCIOM), aircraft in the level of security are located in the last place, and railway transport came to first place.

70% of respondents give him a positive assessment, and only 15% are "unconditionally dangerous". Negative reviews received aviation. 84% of respondents believe that such travel is dangerous, and 33% are very dangerous. Such estimates were in water transport: 44% perceive it as a dangerous way of movement and only 39% - as safe. And the most popular type of transport is automotive - it is estimated ambiguous: 48% consider it safe, 50% is dangerous.

Statistics approve the opposite. The safest is the plane, after it there is water and railway transport. But cars are considered the most dangerous means of movement. The data is calculated based on the number of victims when using a particular type of transport.

In the greatest security we feel in. But according to statistics, the number of accidents are much higher than in. Usually they are not so massive and get a smaller social resonance.

According to ICAO estimates (the International Civil Aviation Organization - the UN Establishment, which establishes international norms of civil aviation), a million departure accounts for one catastrophe, which you will not say about the automotive and other accidents. But any aircraft crash, even the smallest aircraft, immediately attracts the attention of the media. This contributes to the formation of a negative opinion on aviation, as a very dangerous form of movement.

However, the investigation of the plane crash suggests that they are due to the argument of the rarest circumstances, the possibility of which is minimal (plane crash statistics).

The likelihood that the passenger, the plane, would die in a plane crash, is approximately 1/8,000,000. If the passenger is sitting every day for a random flight, he will need 21,000 years to die.

It is also erroneous is the opinion that in the event of a plane crash chances to survive minimal. According to the results of the analysis of 568 aviation incidents that occurred in USA from 1983 to 2000, the dead are only 5% of the total number of passengers.on board. According to this statistics, out of 53,487 people who came to the plane crash, 51 207 remained alive. As a result of a more detailed study of 26 serious accidents, accompanied by strong blows of liners about the Earth, their fluttering on parts and fires, it turned out that about 50% of people who were on board (how to survive under a plane crash) were saved in these catastrophes.

The probability of survival of the passenger and pilots team increases if the aircraft performs an emergency leading, even if not designed for such measures. Specialists argue that the leading increases the chances of survival of people by 50%.

Against the background of the statistics of the aircraft industry, the statistics of accidents on the roads look like not very iris. Only in The Russian Federation for 2009 occurred 203,603 road traffic accidentsAs a result of which 26,084 people were killed, and 257,034 were injured.

Of course, if you take the number of kilometers traveled, then the safest type of transport can be safely considered space. In the entire history of development, only 3 spacecraft did not fly to the Earth (2 Americans and 1 with us). By the way, space tourism, despite its cost, is becoming more popular, and the number of people wishing to visit space is constantly growing.

To understand, is it dangerous to fly on airplanes, it is worth contacting official statistics. In 2013, 31 plane crash was officially registered. It is important to realize that these tragic events happened not only with Russian aircraft, this is the world as a whole, and the number of these flights includes freight transportation, and not just passenger.

It is clear that the number of accidents on automotive tracks is much higher. So, according to official statistics, only in the first half of the Russian Federation, 62,984 registered road accidents occurred, that is, about 346 accidents per day.

As for rail transport, statistics here are less deplorable, but indicators far to aviation. So, only at the Gorky Railway In 2013, 17 accidents occurred in which 12 people died. Unfortunately, there are no common statistics on railway accidents in the world as a whole, but in some countries, for example, in India, the situation is much worse than in Russia, therefore it becomes clear that the number of disasters in absolute expression on the air transport is much lower than the same Indicator on tracks or railways.

When analyzing a catastrophe, of course, it is worth considering the widespread prevalence of cars. But the number of flights to the day is quite comparable to what the number of railway trains is moving away from the station daily.

The severity of the consequences of the catastrophe on different types of transport

As a rule, survivors do not happen. However, the same dry statistics says that this statement is not entirely true. In 2013, from 827 people, on the victims of the crash of aircraft, died 311. In the accidents on the roads for six months 7,801 people died and were wounded another 80,330.

As for rail transport, the mortality rate for an accident on the crossing is high here, but in most incidents during the movement of the composition, people get injuries to moderate severity and bruises.

About half of the plane crash come for a period of landing aircraft to the ground. Interestingly, the reason for about the same share of the accident is the fatal pilot error.

What kind of transport the least dangerous

Understand what type of transport is the least safe, insurance companies help, because they are constantly studying the statistics of the disaster on land, in the air and the sea. Interestingly, the lowest tariffs for insurance of goods transported by sea and aviation transport, that is, the probability of unfavorable outcome here is considered by insurers as lower.

As for the passengers, they are insured under a lower percentage during rail transportation and during a flight by plane. And trips on land transport (personal and public) are considered the most risky of all possible types of travel.

There are many different transports in tourism: from cruise liners, trains and super-modern aircraft to Gondola, balloons and Ricksha. Such a variety allows you to choose quick and convenient types of transport for a comfortable trip or sightseeing excursions. In order for you to make it easier to decide, we have created a list of the best travel vehicles.

Aircraft

The most secure and popular view of the tourism is considered to be the aircraft. It is very comfortable: polite stewards, who are always ready to help, comfortable seats, will not stay hungry. Plus is also the presence of restrooms, which is a need when traveling with children. As for tickets for children, it is absolutely optionally to pay the full cost. Children by age up to two years can be completely free to travel from parents in their hands.

With the help of an aircraft, you can quickly get to the destination than any other types of transport. For example, a seven-day journey on the train can be replaced with 7-8 hours of flight by plane. Despite the fact that all this time you need to sit very movable, but it saves almost 6 days by the train. If you can not sit out this time moving little, then you can go to the restroom or demolition the limbs sitting, dispersed the blood with special exercises.

Among the minuses of air strikes can be noted turbulence, as well as the risk of luggage loss. By the way, due to turbulence, the plane crash does not occur, regardless of the general ideas about this phenomenon. In addition to these moments, travelers pursue simply the fear of aircraft. Statistics state that about 80 percent are afraid to fly, and five percent have a phobia about this, so completely excluded this type of transport for travel. Probably, this comes from surprise and misunderstanding "How such a huge thing keeps in the air." A little bit of self-development and fear will disappear.

A train

A huge factor when choosing transport for travel is money. More recently, the cost of air tickets was not affordable by many lovers of excursions. Now you can see a lot of discounts and suggestions that it will not be difficult to fly for a small price and with huge comfort. Some tickets will end up cheaper than the train. Due to this, a tendency to reduce the number of rail transportation is noted.

However, trains remain in the second plan of tourists. Although the train has a relative possibility to sleep with some comfort, visit the car-restaurant and eat. You can walk along the wagons, thereby clench your bones, spend time for a cup of tea, chatting with new friends or playing chess. Train people attract some charm, which is attached to: a uniform roiler of the wheels, shifting landscapes outside the window, shaking, as well as stops at stations, during which new places can be discovered.

If you wish to go on a trip to a small town, then the train will be an excellent option. It will be transport to rest and will not require transplants, because now there are plenty of railways. This is another plus: do not have to take place a tiring procedure for registration and inspection, such as, for example, at the airport. In addition, it will not be necessary to overpay for additional luggage. If the landing can be postponed, and the flight schedule should change, then the incidents are rarely case with trains. This means that you will find yourself at the appointed place at the right time.

Car

More and more people become lovers of travel on their own transport. If you decide, after all, go on a trip by car, remember that it determines you a certain degree of responsibility. First of all, it is necessary to take care of a transit visa, which should provide for all countries that you will pass. The car must be put in order. It is not only about maintenance. Ask, whether it is not prohibited in the country where you eat, for example, your favorite toning. Otherwise, you will need to pay a fine or, in general, to remove it right on the spot.

If the journey on other types of transport assumes only to purchase a ticket and go, then the autotourism needs to take care of gasoline, stop points, insurance, as well as funds for unforeseen situations (Additional refueling, accident, breakdown on the road).

It must be remembered that one person can be behind the wheel of no more than 12-13 hours, after which such driving becomes dangerous. Well, if someone can replace the driver. After preparing for a trip, you can travel to your pleasure, collecting with you all things that will make your holiday comfortable, and the suitcases are big. You will have a great opportunity to stop to enjoy the scenery and shoot it in the photo. You can also sometimes move from the appointed route when you will see signs with any sights.

Very popular travel in the so-called houses on wheels. This is great vehicles for recreation, with whom you do not need to spend on hotels, Staying on campsites. These cars have comfortable sleeping places, air conditioning and heating, dry-bearet with shower, refrigerator with stove and washing. In some countries with a suitable climate, people fully live in such cars.

Sea transport

The most romantic and best transport for recreation can be called a cruise liner. It is impossible to call it just a ship, he most likely reminds the town of entertainment. It has everything: casino, bars and restaurants, saunas and baths, beauty salons and gym, theaters, pools, clubs in interest, libraries. Many services are absolutely free. Here you can easily leave your child in a children's club, where he will not be bored at all, but to go to bowling or rink. Do not be afraid of pitching, the liners are built so that you do not even feel it in the storm.

Public transport

In addition to the trip to different countries, the tourist needs to be chosen for traveling within the selected state. Often the journey begins with the airport or station. Always the cost of a taxi trip in these places is significantly higher. It will be nice if you yourself will know the phone numbers of the city taxi. So, you pay strictly by the meter, avoiding overpayments. Always always stayed near the train station. This moving will be much cheaper than a taxi.

On the city itself, the travel option to the metro or bus is best suited. For some countries, the Metropolitan is unique transport. For example, the inhabitants of Athens equate the trip to the subway to the visit of the museum. Bangkok is known for its terrestrial subway. Literally at the level of 3-7 floors of the train as if flying in the air.

Panoramic transport

When choosing a vehicle for recreation, pay attention to the means of movement, from which the review will accurately convey the flavor of the area. For example, in Venice you can ride on the gondola, listening to the dyeing and broaching seals of the gondolors. Many European countries offer a balloon excursion. And some attractions are best examined from the helicopter, for example, the Great Wall of China or Waterfall Victoria. On the jeep, camels or quad bikes you can master the desert. You can rarely meet a person who returned from Sri Lanka and not ride on an elephant or from Japan - on Ricksha. Explore optimal types of transport and travel comfort!