Italian region Mark. Brand where it is better to stay in the region of Mark Italy

The Italian region of Mark in the east of the country is an area that united cities with a very different history and culture.

This administrative region is obliged to the tribes of francs that appeared here in the 10th century and called the cross-border lands "Mark". Mark is on the east coast of Central Italy and is one of the smallest regions of the country.

Geographical location and climate

Posted on administrative region of Mark B.central part of the Adriatic coast, occupying area 9366 km². In fact, this is the 15th place in the area among all 20 Italian regions. The warm Adriatic Sea is washed by Mark from the East, in the north, the region borders on San Marino and, in the West - with Umbiry, in the North-West - C, and in the south - s.

The administrative center and, in fact, the only large port of the region is Ancona. With the exception of a narrow coastal band, the area of \u200b\u200bthe region has mountainous relief. All the local rivers (Ezino, Metauro, Cesano, the potential and Tronto) fall into the Adriatic Sea.

Conditionally, the region can be divided into two climatic zones. In his southern cities, the climate is dry and soft, in the northern - wet and cool. The most comfortable climate, of course, on the coast. So, the average temperature in Ancona in the summer of 20.7 ° C, and in the winter - 3 ° C. Time Zone - UTC + 1. In the summer, time from Moscow differs for 2 hours, and in winter - for 3 hours.

General information and features of administrative division

The area of \u200b\u200b9366 km² is about 3.2% of all Italy. The population in the situation for 2013 is 1,545,555 people, of which 100,000 live in the administrative center of Ancona. The region includes five provinces: Ancona, Farmo, Maceuto and Pesaro-E-Urbino.

Over the years, the brand has lagged in economic development from other Italian regions due to the lack of roads connecting it with the central part of the country. Nowadays, the GDP of the region is 2.6% of Italy. The predominance of small land ownership and the lack of fertile land determines the slow development of agriculture. At the same time, the brand remains one of the main centers of the shipbuilding of Power.

Renion Mark. A bit of history

The settlement of the territories of the region of the region occurred in the IX-III centuries to N. e. In the Epoch of the Iron Age. In ancient times, the Adriatic coast was under the control of the powerful tribe of haynes, constantly conflicting with the Romans. At the end of the III century, the area known as Pistenum moved under the control of the Romans. Later there were a fall in the Western Roman Empire, war with Goths in 535-554, entry into the equal examination of Byzantium, Langobard, conquest in 724-814, Karl I great and inclusion in the Sacred Roman Empire.

Over time, the territory was transferred under the control of Pope. But the stay in the papal region turned out to be formal because the real management of the region was produced by local clans. In 1796, Napoleon forced the Napia to allow to occupy Ankon. Then there was a short period of independence and entry in 1798 to the Roman republic. The United States has entered the United States in 1869.

The current capital of the region of Ankonu in 390 BC. e. Found the Greeks. From the Greek language, the name is translated "elbow" and is due to the external similarity: Cape protected urban harbor reminds Elbow. For a long time, there were coins with palm branches and Greek in the everyday life of local residents.

Cities and Attractions Mark

Perhaps one of the most interesting from a tourist point of view is the city Urbino. This settlement of about 15,000 people spread on the hills of the Foul and Metauro in the center of the region has practically not changed since the Middle Ages. From afar, the city resembles a large-scale theatrical scenery in the Middle Ages Theater: among a large number of covered roofs, a masterpiece of the Renaissance architecture grows Palazzo Dukale.

The construction of this palace was initiated by the Duke Federico II and the whole century has been launched from the middle of the XV century to 1563. A few years after the start of construction work, the task on the construction of the city of the Palace was transferred to the Italian Laiano. The architect has developed a project that united new buildings and old buildings. It was he who became the author of the famous "Tower Garden", the courtyard and the front staircase. In 1472, Francesco di Georgio Martini came to replace Laurano, whose main merit was the interiors of the palace. In addition to Palazzo Dukale, in Urbino it is worth inspecting the Church of St. Bernardino Deli Tsokchati 1472.

By the way, it was in this city that the famous treatise "The foundations of arithmetic" Luka Pacheti was born in 1494, which examined some accounting issues. Perhaps, therefore, Italian Urbino is considered the "cradle" of accounting.

Administrative Center of the Region City Ancona Attractive for tourists as a balneological resort. Among the numerous monuments of the antiquity and middle ages of a separate mention, the Romanesque Cathedral of the XI-XIII centuries and the triumphal arch of Tranjan II century are worthy. Well, of course, the scale of the spelleological complex of the Frassassse caves will not leave anyone indifferent. One of the oldest European universities appeared in 1290 is in the town Macerata, and picturesque Pesar Sundar as the Motherland of the Great Joakkino Rossini. AT Loretoyou can see the earthly house of the Virgin Mary.

View available hotels in Marche on the map

Culture and art

It is no secret that the cultural heritage of any power is not limited to architectural and art monuments. And in the brand, even prose of life can do art. Thus, the traditions of textile manufacturing skills, leather products and paper are not only transmitted from generation to generation, but also formed the basis of the production facilities of enterprises. It is known for the entire world of Indesit, producing household appliances, and manufacturers of musical instruments from Castelfidaro.

It so happened that Mark began to give the planet of many Italian composers, musicians and cultural figures, including Maria Montessori, Donato Bramte, Jacomo Leopard, Rafael Sabbatini, Joakkino Rossini and Valentino Rossi. But Rafael Santi is the most famous native of this area. On the street, Del Monte in Urbino still preserved a house in which the artist was born.

Of course, a comparison of the brand with the major tourist centers of Italy would be incorrect. But every year an increasing number of tourists who prefer a relaxing rest arriving in the background of nature in the region.

Landscapes Mark capture the spirit. They were angry and continue to sing poets and writers. What is interesting this region today?

Geography

Mark is an area located in Central Italy. Its administrative center is Ancona. There are approximately 100 thousand inhabitants in the city. The region stretches from the Adriatic Sea to Apennel. It allocates two climatic zones. Thus, the northern part of the brand is open to cold winds, which is revealed from the northeast, so the climate is more wet and also cool. And in the southern part - the climate is softer, rather dry. The sea coast is characterized by the most mild climate. The territory of the brand is mainly mountainous terrain. All rivers flowing through it fall into the Adriatic Sea located nearby.

History

The name of Mark goes deep into its roots to the ancient Germanistic word "Mark", meaning the "border". This is due to the fact that the territory in the 11th century was the border of the Sacred Roman Empire.

Already at the time of neolith, the territory of this area began to settle people. In 3-2 millennia, Greek, Balkan tribes lived here. In the 3rd century BC, Romans appeared in these parts. They were interested in carrying out control precisely on this terrain, as it was a strategic access to the Adriatic. At this time, two most important roads were built - Salaria and Flaming. Thanks to them, the coasts of the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian seas were connected. It is at this time that the city of Ancona acquires its importance as the most important maritime trade in the eastern part of the country.

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the territory departs Langobard, then she enters the Byzantine Empire for a long time.

At the end of the 8th century, the area becomes the ownership of the church. For many years, the coast attackers are attacked by Pirates-Saracinov, so the people migrate to the mountainous regions. In the 18th century, the region is exposed to the occupation of the French troops. In 1869, it becomes part of the Italian state.

Culture

As you know, one of the leading states in the world in the scale of cultural and artistic heritage. The proof is also the region of Mark, where rich nature complement cities, Palazzo, Churches and cathedrals. A bright example may be a Palazzo Dukale in Urbino - the famous monument of the Renaissance architecture. Or Loreto, where "Santa Casa" is the earthly abode of the Virgin Mary, which the Crusaders transported from Palestine.

Holidays

Every year in August, a three-day duke holiday is celebrated in Urbino. The city fills the atmosphere of the antiquity, because tournaments and battles, historical and gastronomic reconstruction of Taverns and tasting of products prepared according to the preserved recipes of the Renaissance period are held. The nail of the program is a theatrical view that shows the scene to celebrate the victory of the troops of Federigo and Montefeltro over the Duke of Milan Francesco Sforzh.

On the first resurrection of September in Ancona celebrate the holiday of the sea. One of the most important moments of the holiday is considered a solemn swim of boats, decorated with flowers and bright ribbons. It is also a peculiar way to honor the instant those who fell into the sea during accidents, battles or travels.

Cooking

Fish dishes, the pools will affect any kind of variety. It is recommended to try the likeness of the Russian oars - garrows. In different provinces of Mark, recipes are distinguished by: Brodetto, for example Alla Ankonitan (Apsop), Alla Santhangenedetteza (San Benedetto Del Tronto), Alla Civitanovanese (Civitanova Marche). The fragrant dinner will decorate the bottle of wine with the Marking Doc: Falerio Dei Colli Ascolani (White), Bianchello del Metauro (White), Rosso Conero (Red) or Lacrima di Morro D`ALBA (Red, Ancona Province).

Brodetto. Photo Cucinaitaliana.it.

Education

Let us dwell in more detail at the Urbinsk University named after Carlo Bo (Università Degli Studi Di Urbino Carlo BO). It was founded in 1506, during the reign of the duke of Urbinsky Gwidobaldo Montefeltre, known for his hobby in enlightenment and art. In 2003, the University received a border of Bo-Rector, who made a great contribution to the development of this educational institution. At the moment, 17 thousand students at 10 faculties are trained at the university. Among them, we note pedagogical, medical, economic, philosophical and sociological.

Ascoli-Piceno.

Economy

The region is located quite far from the central part of Italy, so its economy has long lag behind. Currently, the production of paper, electronic organs, fashionable shoes is most developed here. Pharmaceutical, sewing, furniture, petrochemical and some other industries are also well developed.

Grain crops are grown on the territory of the brand, as well as sugar beets, sunflower. An important branch of the economy is fishing. This is also talking about a large number of fishing ports. The most famous among them are Pesaro, Civitanova, Fano, San Benedetto del Tronto. More than half of the population of the region work in service and trade.

Aeroporto Di Ancona-Falconara Airport serves 400 thousand people annually with 5 airlines. It is 18 km from the center of Ancona. Ancona is considered one of the important strategic ports of the Adriatic Sea. Farm flights go to Albania, Croatia, Greece Instrument. The city is at the intersection of an important railway line - - Ancona - Pescara -. Today, railway communication with Urbino is absent. Until 1987, Fano - Urbino functioned. The nearest train station is in Pesaro. The cost of travel on public trapport in Mark - just above 1 euro.

Demography

The population of Mark is 1.485 million people (13th place, according to 2003). Large cities - Ancona (100 thousand inhabitants), Pesaro (90,000), Fano (57,000), Ascoli-Picheno (50,000), Macerata (42,000).

Tourism

The most attractive for tourists is perhaps the town of Urbino. It is located in the central part of the region. Urbino attracts picturesque landscapes and well-preserved medieval appearance.

Not yet reached the city, you can enjoy the fascinating, unusual panorama: on top it seems a kind of scenery for a medieval play. It creates a feeling as if from the sea of \u200b\u200btowers and tiled roofs floats a huge palace. This Palazzo Dukale is the famous monument of the Renaissance architecture. It combines the painting of planning and harmonious ease. This architecture masterpiece was built for almost a hundred years. Outstanding architects of Middle Ages participated in its construction, such as Luciano Lauren, Francesco Di Georgio Martini. In addition to this palace, there are many other attractions in the city.

Due to the fact that the residents of Urbino were very proud of their city, he was even called "vain urbino". He is also known as the "city of mathematicians", because he came out of here the whole pleiad of wonderful scientists.

Urbino. Photo sharingmyitaly.wordpress.com.

Ancona
Known as a balneological resort. The symbol of the city from the 15th century is the loggia of Fercanti. Despite the fires, the Italians were able to maintain the original style of this structure. The spirit of the past eras is felt in picturesque imfilands and all sorts of bas-reliefs. There are many antiquity monuments in the city, as well as the Middle Ages. Among them, the triumphal arch of trajan requires special attention (built at the beginning of the 2nd century an era). It is one of the symbols of the city. Her greatness is only emphasized by the almost complete lack of bas-reliefs and the grayish color of marble. The Roman amphitheater is equally attractive for tourists, more precisely, its ruins. Also remarkable Romanesque Cathedral, Mole Vavitellyan, Diocese Museum, etc.

Ancona. Photo Pixabay.com.

Macerata
Macerata is no less interesting for tourists in the city of Marche. It is located near the sea, which gives it additional charm. The city is famous for its university. This is one of the oldest universities not only in Italy, but also throughout Europe. In Macerta, you must visit the arena Siferuserio, where the opera festival is held annually, known all over the world. It is necessary to separately emphasize the diamond palace, which is the delicious structure of the Renaissance. Also unusually beautiful churches Santa Maria della Port, Madonna della Miserikordi.

Macerata. Photo sharingmyitaly.wordpress.com.

Pesaro is a city having an ancient history and aristocratic traditions. First of all, he is known as the homeland of the outstanding composer Joakkino Rossini. In memory of it, the Memorial Museum works here, and in the Opera House, which is hosting his name, the Grand Festival of Opera Performers is held annually. I am amazed by the magnificence main square Pesaro called Popolo. Here it is impossible not to love a sparkling fountain made of perton sculptures and sea horses. Military fortress, built in the 15th century, manitis visitors to her greatness. Not far from him is the Cathedral. In it until today, the oldest mosaic floors have survived. And the Museum of Ceramics invites you to get acquainted with the bizarre, a kind of clay dishes of local masters. If this is not interesting to you, you can go to Pinakotek and admire the true masterpieces of the visual art of the Renaissance. And in the vicinity of the city you can visit medieval monasteries.

Pesaro. Photo sharingmyitaly.wordpress.com.

Fano
Fano is one of the largest and most ancient cities of Mark. He received his name on behalf of the goddess Fortune (the word "Fanum" translates "Fortune"). As a symbol, Fano can be viewed by the Arch of August. It was built on the orders of the emperor of Augustus in the first decade of our era. Ancient walls with cylindrical towers are also preserved, also erected by August. In addition, tourists in Fano will definitely become interested in the Gate of Port-Della Mandria, Malast Castle. In this medieval castle today is located archaeological museum. Here you can admire the ancient Greek figurines found by archaeologists, brooches, amphoras, fragments of sculptures, etc. But the most impressive exhibit is a mosaic made in 2-3 centuries. ad. It depicts Neptune, riding a chariot. Being in this city, you should not deprive the attention of the palaces such as Palazzo del Substas, Palazzo-Montevekho. Columns, front staircases, fountains - it is necessary to see their own eyes. Among the majestic sights of Fano should also be called the Church of San Patenniano, a cathedral in the Romanesque style, the Church of Santa Maria Nova. Outstanding artists and sculptors of different times took part in their design.

Fano. Photo sharingmyitaly.wordpress.com.

Celebrities

Raphael Santi (1483 - 1520) - "Bright Genius Renaissance" was born in Urbino at the end of the XV century. The first documented masterpiece of Raphael is considered to be an altar picture (1500 - 1501) in the Kapella of the Baronchi Church of St. Augustine in Chitta di Castello, which is halfway from Urbino to Perugia. In April 1520, the artist buried in the greatest honors in c. On the Marble Sarcophage of Rafael there is an inscription: "Ille HIC EST RAFFAEL, Timuit Quo Sospite Vinci, Rerum Magna Parens et Moriente Mori" - "Here is the famous Rafael, while he was alive, Nature was afraid that he would conquer her when he was dying, nature I was afraid to die with him. "

The Italian Motor Runner Valentino Rossi was born in 1979 in Urbino. He is a son of another famous motorcycle racing Graziano Rossi. For his career, he took several titles of champion and almost always performs at number 46. He spent his childhood in Tavully's town. Especially in honor of the sportsman, a speed limit of 46 kilometers per hour (instead of ordinary fifty) is taken here.

Mark is an area in the east of Italy, located on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. The region is famous for the fact that almost 10% of all its territories are considered to be protected and protected by the state Italy. The brand combines both the beach and mountain, and historical types of tourism, so it is so attractive for travelers. However, many of them bypass the area by poisoning into more popular places: Florence, Rome or Venice. And completely in vain. Mark is not inferior to other regions in the number of beaches and architectural monuments.

History Marke

The capital of the region, the city of Ancona, was founded in 387 BC. e. Greek colonists. Prior to that, the scattered tribes of the Etruscans lived on the territory, which were subsequently displaced by the Romans. Italy (brand including) was the most developed part of the light in antiquity, and Ancona, while not far from Rome, grew rather violently. At the same time, the city becomes the center of Italian trade, and the Romans nose the settlement by the "Eastern Gate of the country".

After the fall of the Roman Empire, Mark was captured by barbaric tribes ready. For some time, the territory was under the rule of the heiress Rome - Byzantium, but at the coming of the Langobard tribe, she lost control over the region. Langobard actively fought with Pope Roman, until they were conquered by the state of Franks. Capturing the earth, the king of francs handed over to Mark Pope, who was his vassal.

In the XI century, the region received independence, becoming a free trading republic. For many centuries, she kept the siege of their powerful competitor - Venice. The republican government was subsequently replaced by the hereditary board. The territory was ruled by the Duke of Urbinsky from the genus Montefeltro. Only in the XVI century, Pope was able to restore his power over the brand.

At the end of the 18th century, Ancona was captured by the French army of Napoleon, and after the United States of Italy became part of the united state. Mark is still his administrative unit.

The castle of the dukes of urbinsky

The castle was built on the orders of Frederico and Montefeltro at the end of the 15th century. He bought Florentine architects and assimary to build an ideal residence for the ruler of a small state. However, the duke of Urbino died suddenly, and work on the construction of the castle was suspended.

After a century of work on the castle were resumed. At the end of construction, the Ducal Palace became a classic model of the Italian culture of the Renaissance. Now the castle is actively visited by tourists. Numerous excursions are held here, including in the castle art gallery.

Holy Hut

Basilica Santa Kaza (in the transfer of "Holy Hut") is one of the most revered Christian shrines, which ITALY is famous for. Mark has many Catholic temples, but this one is standing out among others with its own unique history. The biblical tradition states that there is no time on the Holy Land, not far from Jerusalem, a house grew and brought up Mary is the mother of Christ. At the scene of the house later the church was built, which time was destroyed by Muslims. Then the crusaders moved the miniature model of the temple at first in Dalmatia, and then in Ancona. On the orders of Pope on a miniature layout, a real church was erected.

The pilgrims still seek to visit the shrine, and ordinary tourists attract the original architecture of the building. Basilica is a monument of the Renaissance Culture, there are numerous ancient frescoes and sculptures outstanding in addition, the church has its own treasury in which valuable jewelry is underway.

Park "Monte Conero"

In addition to historical monuments, tourists attract beautiful landscapes, which Italy is famous for. Mark, a vacation in which is designed for lovers of virgin nature, can offer to visit the Park "Monte Conero", located at the foot of the Mountain of the same name. It is open to visiting tourists. Moreover, excursions here are spending experienced guides, which may optionally make an individual route.

The territory of the park covers an area of \u200b\u200balmost 6000 square meters. M. Numerous pedestrian and cycling paths are located here, a walk through which forests are passing through the real thickets. All of them lead to the rocky coast of the Adriatic Sea. From here there is a magnificent view of the beaches and the capital of Mark - the city of Ancona. On the way, tourists can meet many species of birds and animals: Sapsanov, Orlov, Cunits, Bumborks. Also here you can "stumble" on Park Attractions: Caves and White Rocks. Often, local wines and delicacies are held on the territory of Monte Conero.

Cathedral of Ancona

The main church of the city was built in the XI century, and, of course, it is one of the main attractions of Ancona. The building was built in and designed in the form of the Greek Cross. Here, the remains of the Catholic Saints of Judah Kiriak and Martselin Ankonsky are stored. According to the chronicles, the Roman Temple dedicated to the goddess Aphrodite was once built on the site of the current cathedral.

The cathedral was repeatedly rebuilt, although the facade retained his historical appearance. The first restoration works were produced at the end of the XIX century, and during World War II, the temple was partially destroyed by bombing. The building itself was restored, but the famous frescoes and paintings were irretrievably lost. Subsequently, the church was bombed again during World War II. She was also very damaged as a result of the earthquake in 1972. However, the Cathedral of Ancona is now working in normal mode, Catholic services are held here, as well as excursions for tourists who have decided to visit the state of Italy. Mark, the pictures of which can be seen in this article, will hit the travelers and the ancient of their monuments.

On the Adriatic, good sea resorts are located in the region Mark. (Marche), a little south of Rimini and Ravenna. There are cheap resorts of Milan Marittima, Bellaria, Cesenatico. In this region, one of the most developed resort infrastructures is a lot of sports facilities, several water parks, the whole season has concerts, festivals and performances.

The province of the brand belongs to 180 kilometers of the Adriatic coast. Local beaches are divided into two types.

The first is quite large and lively centers with an active nightlife, weighing foreign tourists and an endless wall of hotels along the Promenade. These include, for example, Gabichec Mare (Gabicce Mare), Pesar (Pesaro) and San Benedetto del Tronto (San Benedetto Del Tronto).

The second type belongs to the resorts smaller, with small beaches and the prevalence of removable villas and apartments. In such places, Italians are usually resting with families.

On the rocky peninsula Monte Conero (Monte Conero) You can find corners that do not fall under these two categories. Mysterious caves and white limestone rocks are absolutely not similar to traditional Adriatic landscapes, spread from Trieste to Gargano.

Almost all the resorts of the brand is a very short season - the influx of holidaymakers here is especially large from mid-July to the third of August. So come here better in June or at the end of August - early September. The weather is still quite warm, and people are already significantly less. Most resorts are closed from mid-September to mid-May.

Although there are two or three public beach on the territory of all resorts, they are often located on the least attractive areas of the territory and are not so well-kept as paid zones. If you want to get the experience of relaxing on the present "Italian beach", go to an inexpensive beach, where the sun beds are set by slim rows, and the sky closes the forest of umbrellas over them. If you stayed at the hotel, then, most likely, the cost of visiting a well-equipped hotel beach will be included in the voucher.

Pesar

Capital Mark, Pesar - This is a picturesque vintage city, whose streets inevitably lead you to the sea. Like many Italian beaches, a 3-kilometer coastal strip is completely covered with umbrellas and sun loungers, but fortunately, not so crowded with holidaymakers to deny themselves to swim in the city beach. Separate sections of the beach are paid. North from the city center there is a more secluded beach, surrounded by green hills, - Baya Flaming (Baia Flaminia). If you go to the city, to the side Fano (Fano), you will reach real "wild" beaches.

Fano

Ancient Roman colony in the past, today Fano - prosperous port and very attractive city for tourists. Railway tracks separate the old town from a modern noisy resort stretching along two spacious beaches. South Spyjia-Sassonya SPIAGGIA SASSONIA) - pebble, with long and wide promenade. Northern Spyjia-Lido (Spiaggia Lido) - smaller size, sandy, with unchanging rows of umbrellas and more filled with rest.

Between the beaches there is a small fishing harbor, where you can enjoy the freshest fish and seafood. From the north and south Fano surrounds the necklace of small free beaches, mostly deserted.

San Benedetto del Tronto

One of the main summer resorts in the south of Mark. Along the wide promenade more than 7000 palm trees are planted, which gives the coast a tropical flavor. In the season there are quite a lot of holidaymakers here, but since the beach is quite extensive (8 kilometers of sand), there is enough space for everyone. If you love sunbathing and swimming, and in the evenings to dip in the dream nightlife of the city, this place is for you.

The most pretty section of the beach is South. The main hotels and restaurants are concentrated here. In the northern part there is a major fishing port, which reduces the attractiveness for swimmers. But here is more free approaches to the sea.

Other beaches

Between Fano and San Benedetto del Tronto, a chain of small resorts is located. This, for example, Portonovo. (Portonovo) with picturesque hills, approaching the sea, and a narrow strip of a sandy beach, Sirolo (SiroLo) and Numana (Numana) with secluded beaches in bays, which can be reached by only boat. Beach B. Porto Recanati (Porto Recanati) - Sand-pebble and not too "distressed" tourists, near a pebble beach in Pedazo (Pedaso) grow mussels, so you do not have to go far from the sun bed to enjoy the freshest molluscs. Narrow Beach B. Porto Sant Elpidio (Porto Sant "Elpidio) is protected from immodest eyes with a lush pine forest, and near a small and quiet sandy beach in Couple-Marittima (Cupra Marittima) There is an interesting museum of sea shells.

An amazing Italian region can be proud of what gave the world of unique, talented people. The region of Mark is the birthplace of outstanding architects, mathematicians, sculptors, musicians and artists. His capital is the city-port of Ancona, spreading on the shores of the Adriatic Sea. In this part of Italy, you can see and learn a lot of interesting things. One of the rulers of Urbino in the 15th century dreamed of creating an ideal city, so invited the very best masters of that time. Thanks to the magnificent acoustics, in the theater of Siferisterio, located in Macerta, annual opera festivals are held. Frazassi's karst grottoes are so great that the famous Milan Duomo may well fit. There are many parks in the brand, in one of which are caves who served once with shelter monks. From Ancona, Riviera Conero spread from Ancona. And also ...

• In the 13th century, technologies were invented (province of Ancona), which allowed to make the paper more and more affordable. Here the first watermarks appeared.
• Medieval Ancona in its power was only inferior to Venice. In its history there is a period when coming to the port goods have not been taxed.
• The number of students enrolled at the University of Urbino is 2/3 of the population of the city. The institution was founded at the beginning of the 16th century.
• The composer was born in Pesaro, the author of the Opera "Sivilian Barber" Joakkino Rossini (1792-1868), in Urbino - the Great Rafael Santi (1483-1520), in Fermignano - the largest master of architecture, author of the project Cathedral of St. Peter in Rome Donato Bramte (1444- 1514), in Fano - Italian composer Vincenzo Rastrelli (1760-1839).
• Mark is homeland Carlo Maratta (1625-1713), recognized as the greatest artist of his time. Today, his work can be seen in many museums of the world, but most is in Rome.
• At the end of the 12th century in the province of Ancona, Silvestro Gutszolini was born - the founder of the monastic order of Sylvestrints, whose representatives adhered to the most extreme rigor in their pursuit of poverty.
• Six Roman Paps are immigrants from the Marche region. This is SIKST V (1521-1590) and Pee IX (1792-1878), Clement XI (1649-1721) and Nikolai IV (1227-1292), Lion XII (1760-1829) and Pei VIII (1761-1830).

A bit of history

In the ancient times of Earth, the brand was settled by pizza, and the territory was called Pitz. In 4 c. BC. The Greeks was founded by a colony - Ancona, and in about a century, Romans appeared here. They conquered local tribes, paved the capital roads around the territory, turned Ancona to a full marine gate, designed to explore goods and sending legionnaires for triumphant conquests. After the fall of the Western Empire, the power over the territory passed from hand to hand. As a result of the confrontation of Langobards with the Pope, the Earth in the 8th century was under the control of Franks led by Karl Great. He decided to designate the boundaries of possessions by forming individual brands (border areas). Soon they appeared their combined name - brand.

Karl part of the lands passed into possession of the pap. But Pontiff failed to cope with the desire of individual cities to get self-government. As a result, Ancona acquired the status of an independent Sea Republic, became successful, and rich. Supporters of the Pap were the fight against local sygnoras, understanding how much a grade was a brand. In 14V. They managed to return some cities under the control of the papal state, in the middle 16b. It entered the composition of Ancona, and after almost 100 years - Urbino. If you do not count for several years at the turn of 18-19VV. When the lands of the brand were under Napoleon, the papal power in the region lasted until 1860. It was then that the territory became part of the United Isalya.

Attractions Mark.

In each city of the region you can see something special. In Urbino, it is worth visiting Palazzo Dukal, and in Loreto - one of the most revered by Christian pilgrims is the sanctuary of the Holy House. The city of Omimo became famous for the amazing cathedral made in a romanian-gothic style, and the sanctuary of the Most Holy Virgin in Kampokallo, built on the site of the miracle occurring within 10 years. At the top of the hill in Pesaro, the Villa Imperial, belonging to the Duke of Sforza, spread out. In Ascoli Picheno, you can see many unique monuments, and its travertine and tugged buildings cause admiration.

When to go in the brand

Brand: Weather

The coastal zone is characterized by a sub-continental climate, which means that summer is roast here, and the winter is raining and moderately warm. The average temperature in January is about four degrees of heat. In the south of the region, winter temperatures are within +8 degrees. In the foothills and on the hills, summer is soft, and in winter it is possible to fall out of rich snow. Spring is considered the most rainy. In the mountains, the summer season is pretty cool. In winter, there is cold and a lot of snow here, sometimes critical snow drifts are observed.

The long coastline with many beaches and picturesque covers involves a comfortable stay on the Adriatic Sea in a summer time. Here you can not only swim and sunbathe, but also to engage in water sports, and to go fishing. Mountain array attracts fans of winter sports and mountain walks.

Castles, fortresses and other historical and cultural attractions are open for guests all year round. Tourists enjoy visiting abbey, basilica, archaeological sites and museums, in which the real masterpieces of famous masters of the past and present are stored. Almost every settlement of the region of the Marche has its own highlight.

Fans of culinary delicacies region invites 12 months a year. Kitchen Mark is a successful combination of centuries-old traditions supported by unique natural conditions. In addition to traditional dishes, tourists will be offered to taste the wine from the acidic cherry and the Tmina liqueur, salami, which includes figs and nuts, and also to enjoy Casciotta D cheese, "Urbino, who admired Michelangelo himself. To collect white and black truffles, it is worth come to the autumn and black truffles Winter period.

Mark on the map of Italy

The territory of the brand is located just above the middle part of the Apennine Peninsula. It stretches: on the one hand, along the sandy and pebble coast of the Adriatic Sea, and on the other hand, along the mountain ridge, crossing the entire Italian boot. Rivers in the Mark region have a small length, there are no large natural lakes, but compact reservoirs are extremely beautiful and attractive from the point of view of the landscape. In Mark, there are national parks and natural reserves, caves and sea beaches.

The area is considered to be in Italy of one of the most hilly (69%). The rest of the territory occupy the mountains. The highest vertex has a mountain of the vetera - 2476 m above sea level. The region is considered seismic. The region of Mark is bordered by Umbreia, Abruzzo, Emily-Romance, quite a bit - with Tuscany, Lazio and the Republic of San Marino. The area is divided into 5 provinces.

How to get to the brand

In 18km from Ancona there is a Falconary International Airport, which is the name of Rafael Santi. Here landing aircraft from several Italian, as well as European and Middle Eastern cities. The nearest airport from the region, the nearest airport, hosting aircraft from Moscow, is located in Rimini.

Along the coast, the road Taranto Bologna is laid. Gluff of the peninsula fan diverges secondary roads, connecting major cities with small villages. A large railway branch communicates among themselves coastal settlements. In the Marche region, a marine transportation is developed.