Sights and interesting places of Salzburg. City Baroque Salzburg: Attractions, Music, Gardens

Salzburg, Austria: the most detailed information about the city of Salzburg, main attractions with photos and descriptions, location on the map.

Salzburg City (Austria)

Popular train routes to Salzburg:

• Budapest-Salzburg: daily, departure every two hours, travel time - 5 h 12 min
• Munich -Zalzburg: daily, departure every two hours, time in the way -1 h 28 min
• Stuttgart-Salzburg: daily, departure every two hours, travel time - 4 hours 01 min
• Frankfurt-Salzburg: daily, travel time - 5 h 39 min
• Zurich-Salzburg: daily, departure every two hours, travel time - 5 h 23 min
• Ljubljana -Zalzburg: 3 times a day, travel time - 4 hours 25 min (change in Villah)
• Zagreb - Zalzburg: 2 times a day, travel time - 6 h 53 min (transplant in Villah)
• Venice -Zalzburg: 3 times a day (transplantation in Villah), time on the way -6 h 28 min.

Buses are convenient to get from Munich or nearby cities in Germany. In Austria, the bus service is not very popular. And even from Vienna is not so many bus flights to Salzburg.

Tourist map of Salzburg

Shopping and shopping

The most famous shopping streets of Old Salzburg - Getreidegasse and Linzer Gasse will offer you an excellent shopping. There are shops of such brands like Louis Vuitton, Prada, Hermès, as well as a variety of boutiques, jewelry stores, etc. For lovers of shopping and souvenirs, the doors of more than 900 stores selling rarities, local delicacies and much more are open.

Cult places:

• Höllrigl - the oldest bookstore of Austria
• Confectionery Josef Holzermayr on the Square of the Old Market
• Kirchtag - leather products

Salzburg markets

• Universitätsplatz - Vegetables and Fruits
• Kajetnerplatz - Farm products (every Friday)
• Christmas (seasonal) market at the Cathedral Square (Domplatz)

Shopping centers:

• EUROPARK - more than 140 stores and restaurants, 1000 international brands Scotch & Soda, Zara Home, Bershka, Hollister, Superdry, Tommy Hilfiger, Swarovski, Liebeskind Berlin.
• Shopping Arena, Alpenstraße - 70 stores, 5 minutes by bus from the city center
• Designer Outlet Salzburg - discounts from 30 to 70%. Located between the airport and the city center

History

The first settlements on the site of modern Salzburg existed from the times of Neolith. Later, the Celts were settled here, which were conquered by the Romans in the 1st century BC. The city was named Yuvanum. In the 5th century AD The city was captured by the Rugiev tribe.

In the 7th century, the Bavarian Duke complained these lands by Episcopes Rupert, who founded several monasteries, subsequently became the center of the medieval city. In the 8th century, Salzburg became a bishop residence and received the current name associated with the main fishery - the extraction of salt deposits.

In the 11th century, the history of the city business card began - Hohensalzburg Fortress.

In the 13th century, Salzburg is part of the Sacred Roman Empire in the Status of the Principality. Later, the city turns into an independent Episcoptic state. The final independence from Bavaria was achieved in the 14th century. Interestingly, during the greatest heyday, the bishop power extended far beyond the limits of modern Salzburg and its surroundings. Archbishops ruled these lands before the early 19th century.

The greatest flourishing of Salzburg fell on 16-17th centuries. It was at this time that the city found the status of the Baroque capital of Europe. Archbishops, inspired by the architecture of Rome, invited Italian masters who rebuilt the historic Baroque Center.

In the 15th century, the first brewery was built in Salzburg. The main income at the same time remained salt mining.

The power of the bishops ceased during the Napoleonic Wars. In 1810, the former principality became part of Bavaria, and after 6 years - Austria, which is still located.

The Second World War, despite the bombing of the city, practically did not damage the main attractions of Salzburg.

UNESCO World Heritage

Often the city of Salzburg is called "Northern Rome". And this is quite deserved. The city on the Oil River is one of the capitals of European art and culture, and close connections with Italy emphasizes architecture. The Old Town of Salzburg is a UNESCO World Heritage List. Beautiful baroque cathedrals, well-preserved medieval houses of the burghers and spacious squares fascinate even the most demanding tourist.

Mozart City

Salzburg is the city of Mozart, in which he not only born and grew up, but also truly became part of urban culture. The name of the Great Composer is called area, candy, rubber clarops for the bathroom, ice cream. In the house on the hetrajdegasse, in which the future genius of music was born, the museum was now opened. It can plunge into the atmosphere of the 18th century and learn the exhibits associated with the life and activities of the Great Composer.

To make a trip to the Mozartic Places of Salzburg Start your route to Mozartplatz. Here in the house number 8 there was a widow of the composer Konstanz. Visit the House Museum in which little amatem has appeared. Next, you can go to the cemetery of St. Peter, where his sister Nannerl is buried. On the cemetery of St. Sebastian found the last peace of his father and wife.

Salzburg Summer Festival

Christmas holidays in Salzburg

Salzburg is a city with a stunning christmas atmosphere. The city shines with lights and decorations, the aromas of hot mulled wine, spices and bales come from the streets of the Old Town. Christmas holidays in Salzburg are magical memories. Therefore, this is the highest tourist season. Important - Plan such a trip for about six months.

Be sure to visit the Christmas Bazaar at the Cathedral Square and the residentsplatz. Cozy Christmas bazaars in the fortress of Hohensalzburg and near Mirabel Park. In general, in Salzburg, the Spirit of Christmas You will fully fully.

Kitchen, Food and Drinks

Enjoy the kitchen in Salzburg and greatly spend time invite original beer restaurants, cozy cafes, expensive restaurants, funny bars. There is everything for gastronomic tourism. And whether you are gourmet, a laddock, unassuming to eat by a man or a fashionable party, no one will remain hungry in Salzburg.

The main and most famous Salzburg dessert is Mozartkugel - a green pistachio marzipan with a thin layer of nougat, covered with delicious chocolate icing. Another cult dessert is the Salzburg Nocherli - traditional Burger delicacy, which is three souffles baked in the oven before the appearance of a crust and sugar sprinkled.

The main non-alcoholic drink is coffee. If you want to feel the atmosphere of the ancient Austrian coffee shop, then welcome to "Tomaselli" on Alten Markt (Market Square). Also, a cozy atmosphere and old traditions can boast a cafe "Bazar", "Sacher", located on the Embankment of the River Olsa, the confectionery "SCHATZ" between the street. Getreidegasse and the Green Market, as well as "WernBacher" on the street. Franz Joseph.

The most popular alcoholic drink is beer. And it is not worse here than in the neighboring Czech Republic and Germany. Beer in Salzburg is boiled from the end of the 15th century. At the moment there are 10 brewers in the city. The oldest among them is Stigl, which has existed since 1492. The largest beer restaurant Austria is just in Salzburg - Augustinbrey. Honestly, there is a local beer in almost all taverns - excellent.

Map Tavern Salzburg

Restaurant Card / Cafe with Traditional and Austrian cuisine

Sights of Salzburg

Salzburg is not only a city in which Mozart, the center of cultural events and festivals, was born and grew up. This is a place with a high concentration of interesting and famous attractions: Hohensalzburg Fortress, Mozart Museum, Heterajdegasse Street and Helbrunn Palace. Also one big landmark can be called the historic center of Salzburg. This is a real baroque pearl of Europe. The old city (churches, houses, gardens and fountains) was rebuilt on orders of princes-archbishopes during the 17th and 18th centuries.

Hohensalzburg is a business card of Salzburg and one of its main attractions. Arriving in the 11th century, the ancient fortress for centuries follows the city from the top of Monghsberg Mountain. It is worth noting that Hohensalzburg is the largest of the fully preserved medieval fortresses of Central Europe.

The beginning of the construction of the Hohensalzburg fortress dates back to 1077 and is associated with Prince-Archbishop Goebhart. Over the centuries, the fortress was constantly rebuilt and expanded, while at the beginning of the 16th century, Leonhard von Koychakh did not give her a modern appearance. The fortress was created for defensive functions. Interestingly, throughout his long history, she never was taken.

Hohensalzburg is open for visiting all year round.

Mode of operation:

• From January to April and from October to December from 9:30 to 17:00
• From May to September from 9:00 to 19:00
• Christmas holidays and Easter from 9:30 to 18:00

In the fortress, except for wonderful panoramas of the city, you can look at the well-preserved medieval chambers, a museum with historical exhibits from the life of archbishopes, weapons and uniforms of the city regiment. We highly recommend climbing the fortress on the funicule, located on the part of Festungsgasse Street.

One of the most romantic sites of the city is located on the right bank of the Oil River - Mirabel's Palace and Park Complex. Built in the early 17th century Wolf Dietrich as a gift to his lover, he suggests look at a beautiful baroque palace and park. This place is a real dream for those that want to arrange an unforgettable wedding. The front hall of the Archbishopov is considered one of the most beautiful wedges for wedding in the world. Mirabel Park is a beautiful Baroque Park in the heart of Salzburg, founded at the end of the 17th century. It offers stunning views of the Old Town and Mount Mongchsberg.

In the park are located:

• Pegasso Fountain
• Big Fountain
• Summer Theater.
• Garden Carlikov
• Garden Rose
• Greenhouse

The heart of the Old Town is located the charming old Street of Hetrajdgasse. In addition to the house in which Mozart was born, there are fashionable shops, cozy cafes and restaurants. On this street you can not only enjoy the atmosphere of Old Salzburg, but also relax in the cozy cafe or go shopping.

Another beautiful and romantic place is the Helbrunn Palace with racing fountains. Located on the southern outskirts of Salzburg on the mountain of the same name. The palace and the park were conceived as a summer residence of Archbishopov and were built in 1615. The big palace park is the synthesis of natural and garden landscape. This is a great place for walking and sports.

Historic Streets and Square

• Alter Markt is one of the oldest squares of Salzburg. Old market square is surrounded by ancient medieval houses of rich burghers. The center is the Florian Fountain. It is interesting that she fulfills its functions so far.
• Domplatz & Marienstatue is a beautiful area of \u200b\u200bthe old town, made in the baroque style.
• Getreidegasse.
• Linzergasse - ancient street on the right bank of the river Olsa with a beautiful architecture.
• Mozartplatz is an area called in honor of the Great Composer. In the center of the square rises the monument to Mozart.
• Residenzplatz - Historic Square in the most heart of Old Salzburg. The main attractions are the residence of the Archbishop and a beautiful fountain, which is considered one of the most significant monuments of Baroque in modern Europe.

Church of Salzburg

Salzburg Cathedral - the main church of the city. The masterpiece of sacred architecture with a powerful dome and two towers, which dominate the appearance of Salzburg.

The Salzburg Cathedral is an impressive example of the monumental architecture of the early baroque. The current cathedral was built in the 17th century. Although his story began already in the 8th century. The Cathedral Museum presents rarities related to the 1300-year history of this religious building. The entrance to the cathedral is free. Mode of operation from 8.00 to 17.00 (in summer until 19.00).

The University Church is a beautiful church in the Baroque style, built in the first half of the 18th century.

Kapuchin Monastery rises above the city on the top of Kapuzinerberg. At first, a fortified structure was formed here, while at the end of the 16th century, Archbishop Wolf Dietrich did not encourage Kapuchin monks. The monastery is built on a mountain peak in a simple and modest architectural style. Nevertheless, Kapuchin Monastery with a protruding bastion, towering over the city, and the forest in the background, is one of the business cards of Salzburg.

Monastery Nonnberg is one of the oldest monasteries of Salzburg, who played an important role in the formation of the city. Built in the spirit of gothic on Romanesque foundations. The magnificent frescoes of the 10-11th century are preserved here, which are among the most significant Romanesque paintings on the Austrian Earth.

The Franciscan Church is one of the oldest temples of the city, which is possible even older than the Salzburg Cathedral. This slim gothic church in which you can find traces from Romanesque architecture to modern details.

Church of St. Sebastian - a small temple in the style of Baroque. Initially, the church was built in the style of late Gothic in the early 16th century. Rebuilt in Baroque style in 18-19 centuries.

Museums

• Mozart Museum - Mozarts Gemburtshaus Getreidegasse 9 5020 Salzburg
• Mozart Residence - Mozart-Wohnhaus Makartplatz 8 5020 Salzburg
• Museum of Natural History and Technology - Haus Der Natur Museumsplatz 5 5020 Salzburg
• Museums of the Cathedral Quarter - Domquartier Salzburg Residenzplatz 1 / Domplatz 1a 5020 Salzburg
• Salzburg Museum - Salzburg Museum Neue Residenz, Mozartplatz 1 5020 Salzburg
• Museum of Modern Art of Salzburg on Mount Mongshberg - Museum Der Moderne Salzburg - Mönchsberg Mönchsberg 32 5020 Salzburg

Guide to Salzburg

Top 10 attractions of Salzburg, who should see everyone:

Hohensalzburg fortress. So we got to the main attraction of Salzburg! The castle with an almost millennial history will give a complete picture of the life of the Austrian intelligentsia in different centuries, because his appearance for all the time of existence almost did not change. The fortress castle with viewing towers is the venue for exhibitions and concerts.

The fortress is decorated with Salzburg and visible from everywhere!

Palace Mirabel. The historic landmark of Salzburg, spread in the city center surrounded by lush gardens. The history of the palace is very romantic. Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Reteenau built it for his beloved Salome Alt, in this house they lived happy years, and they had 15 children, despite the bans of the Church. But later, the archbishop died sharpened in the fortress, his place was taken by Kuzen Marcus Zittikus background Hoenen and kicked out Salome from the palace. The palace was renamed Altelaau to Mirabel and in subsequent years replaced several more owners. In addition to the palace, you should pay attention to the fountain, garden theater and sculptures in the garden.

Sights of Salzburg: Palace Mirabel

Helbrunn. Helbrunn's chic palace complex was built at the beginning of the 17th century and included all the best that was known to the talented architects: Baroque Palace, Landscape Park, Hunting Castle, Fountains and Sculptures, Mechanical Theater on Water and Beautiful Pond.

Funny fountains - the main attraction of Helbrunna

Nonnberg abbey. This is the oldest women's monastery founded by Saint Rupert in 714. To visit the monastery church, the Franciscan Church and the cemetery of St. Sebastian with the family cryptom of the Mozart family.

Interesting places Salzburg: Nonnberg Abbey

Salzburg Museum. It was recognized as one of the most interesting sights of Europe. It is noteworthy that many exhibits relating to different directions are concentrated there. For example, in the museum you can learn about the history of the city, famous townspeople and so on. Museum address - Mozartplatz 1.

Places of Interest: Salzburg Museum

Hohenverfen Castle. This castle is located near Salzburg on a 150-meter rock. For the nine centuries of its existence, he survived the fire, dozens of rebukes and auction sale of property. Hoenverfen is worth visiting the powerful stone walls of the castle, a clock tower and a chapel, as well as admire the delightful views of the valley, the mountains and the river Olsa.

Sights of Salzburg - Hohenverfen

Cathedral. The pride of the old city is included in the list of the most significant attractions of Salzburg. It was the first religious construction in the Baroque style in the territory of German-speaking lands. It was built in the 17th century on the spot the Basilica destroyed by the fire, the Cathedral retained his primordial appearance to today's days, with the exception of the dome destroyed during World War II.

Classic Sightseeing of Salzburg: Cathedral

Mozart House on Getreidegasse. Getreidegasse 9 is one of the most famous addresses in Salzburg. This is a house where Mozart was born. You can admit the building, as well as visit the museum in which the composer's personal belongings are stored, musical instruments and other exhibits.

Mozart House on Makartplatz. Another attraction of Salzburg, reminiscent of the huge talent of the composer. In this house, the Mozart family lived after moving from the old to the new city of Salzburg. If you visit the house of Mozart, you will overcome the wonderful feeling that you looked at the composer "on the light".

"High Tauern". This is perhaps the most interesting place in the vicinity of Salzburg. A huge national park with lakes, mountain rivers, gorges, waterfalls and hundreds of vertices, which is the oldest in Austria. The pride of the park is a huge peak Grosglockner with a glacier, the second in Europe in magnitude. The park is beautiful at any time of the year and is always open for tourists.

Sights of Salzburg: High Tauern!

Interesting places in Salzburg and its surroundings are much more. But for the first acquaintance - it would be time for it! If you have your favorite sights of Salzburg, which we did not mention, write in the comments.

Sights of Salzburg

1. Hohensalzburg Fortress (Hohensalzburg Fortress)

Hohensalzburg Fortress, this is the largest fully preserved fortress in Central Europe, is located next to Salzburg, on Mount Festung. It was built on the orders of Archbishop Gebhard in 1077, and in the 14th century, the background of Koychakh is significantly expanded by Archbishop Leonard.

The fortress of Hohensalzburg is richly decorated with gothic wood carvings and medieval paintings that decorate the Golden Hall and the Golden Chamber. Throughout his long history, the fortress of Hohensalzburg always remained uncompressed enemy troops. You can reach the fortress to the funicular, this funicular is considered the oldest in Europe.

2. House where Mozart was born (Mozart "s BirthPlace)

House number 9 on hetrajdegasse in Salzburg, the main attraction of Salzburg, it was here that was born on January 27, 1756 the most famous citizen of the city Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Leopold and Anna-Maria Mozart lived in this house on the third floor a total of 26 years old, from 1747 to 1773. The house was named after its owner, a merchant, a supplier of spices and a friend of the Mozart family, Johann Lorenz Chagenauer.

In 1880, the International Foundation of Mozartum, in the house where the composer was born, opened the first Museum of Mozart. Among the most famous exhibits of childhood, the violin of Mozart, its keycorder, portraits and letters belonging to the Mozart family.

3. Old Town (Aldstadt)

The old town or Altstadt, the charming medieval heart of the beautiful Salzburg, it is located along the southern shores of the River of the Olsa. Altstadt It is an enclave, winding cobbled streets, spacious market areas and many beautiful baroque churches.

The old town of Salzburg arose in 14-m century when he became an independent principality underpower of powerful princes-bishops, and due to their glorious architecture he has been submitted listUNESCO World Heritage Site.

The sights of the Old Town aremassive Baroque Style Bishops' Palace on the Residents, Salzburg Cathedral, Majestic inside with a dramatic facade inbaroque style as wellAbbey of St. Peter, ancient Benedictine monastery with a beautiful interior in Rococo style.The monastery church at the University Square is the best example in Austria design inbaroque style.

All attractions of the old town of Salzburg are available on foot.All churches and museums are open daily,free login is available on SALZBURG CARD.

4. Palace Mirabel and Gardens (Mirabell Palace and Gardens)

Palace Mirabel is an excellent example of a high baroque architecture, it is located insurrounding the gardens, statues, flower and majestic pedestrian walkways.

Palace Mirabel was built and reconstructed at the beginning of the 19th century, and today init is the administrative services of Salzburg. Palace D.extraked marble angels, frescoes and gilding, the Palace Marble Hall gives a grandiose background for state negotiations, as well as for regular evening concerts of Mozart.

5. Angar-7 (Hangar-7)

Angar 7 - a new exhibition center that belongs to the billionaire Mateshitz founder of Red Bull. In a multifunction building there is a collection of 25 historical aircraft, helicopters and machines of Formula 1. It features a restaurant, two bars, a lounge, and Michelin Restaurant Ikarus.

Anagra-7 is required to visit everyone who loves sports, the more extreme sports, as well as formula 1.

6. Zalzburg Zoo (SALZBURG ZOO)

One of the main attractions of the zoo is a harmonious balance between the beauty of the local landscape and the natural environment of animals. It constantly works on the improvement of the natural landscape for animals. In Zalzburg Zoo, there are three zones, each of which reflects the different geographic area: Eurasia, South America and Africa, this concept of a geo zoo received international recognition.

7. Salzburg Dom (Salzburger DOM)

The Salzburg Cathedral is famous for its towers of 79 meters altitudes and the fact that it was the little Mozart baptized in him, and later Mozart he held the position of the court organist since 1779, and it was here that he wrote most of his early music.

The Salzburg Cathedral was completed in 1657 and is famous for its Italian style. The cathedral is considered one of the main attractions of Salzburg.

The attraction of the cathedral is the Cathedral Museum, he located on the upper floors of the cathedral, it is decorated with a vaulted stucco gallery with patterned marble floors, furnished with gourmet furniture. Museum It is devoted to the history of the cathedral from the 13th century and exhibits the objects of religious art from 15 to 18th century.

8. Museum of Natural History (Museum of Natural History)

Museum of Natural History, this is one of the most significant museums in Austria. The museum includes an aquarium with a beautiful collection of corals, a reptile zoo with 56 terrariums, a dinosaur models, a space center, the history of Salzburg in the chart, the Museum of the Maritime World, a scientific center and an interactive journey through the human body. The museum was opened in 1924.

9. Mozart Residence (Mozart "S Residence)

The residence of Mozart is a house where I lived and worked by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, now the museum is located in the house. Of particular interest are piano Mozart and, perhaps the most famous portrait of the Mozart family, also here you will find original documents, portraits and musical scores of the composer. In this house, Mozart lived from 1773 to 1787.

Mozart composed most of their masterpieces in this house, and a visit to his house makes it possible to look into the life of musical genius.

10. Church of St. Peter (St. Peter "s church)

The Abbey of St. Peter, this is the Benedictine monastery, which was founded in 696, on the rest of the earlier church at the foot of Munchsberg Mountain. The current church is a romance in style and her story dates back to 1147. In 1756, the dome was added, and the interior of the church was rebuilt in the style of Rococo. Abbey is the oldest library in Austria, it has on the storage of 800 manuscripts and 10,000 books. City archives and musical archives are also posted here. Many manuscripts and books are dated to the 8th century.

11. Franciscan Church (Franziskanerkirche)

North of the Church of St. Peter is the Franciscan Temple (Franziskanerkirche), the city parish church, the construction of which was completed in 1635. The peculiarities of the church are the Romanesque Neg of 13th century, the magnificent hall of the 15th century and the tower on the south side of 1498. The tower has one of the oldest preserved bells in Europe, the date of the bell casting dated 1468.

To visit All the sights of Salzburg you should book an excursion around the city.

12. River Cruises in Salzburg (Salzburg City Cruises)

River cruises are considered one of the tourist attractions of Salzburg, you can See the city and its picturesque surroundings from an exciting new point of view. Oil river walks a cruise ship "Amadeus Salzburg", the cruise begins at the Makart Bridge in the historic center of Salzburg and continues on a leisurely 8-kilometer excursion route.

As in the textbook of the middle eyelids: against the background of the high mountains on the rock, proud and his foot lies the city belonging to the village. Meet this Salzburg. The sights of this city are inextricably linked with his ancient history, talking about them - it's like to set up the complex peripetics of the life of the city over the centuries.

Initially, Salzburg appeared as a rock fortress to reflect the raids of militant Bavarian neighbors. Later, the foot of the rock has grown the same city. The secular and spiritual authorities of the city were represented in one person - the face of the Archbishop of Salzburg. Continuously replacing each other, these "poor people of Christ" owned all the salt cops in nearby lands, and besides, they were rich land owners. The most famous senory, to whom Salzburg owes its current appearance, was Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Ratienau. He owns the merit of the full restructuring of the city. Trendy at that time became the dominant city.