Galle is the capital of the South Province of Sri Lanka. Galle - Capital of South Province Sri Lanka Movement around the country
Nuwar Elya is a city in the highland part of the central province of Sri Lanka. His name means "City on the Plain" or "City of Light". The city is the administrative capital of Nuwar Elia, with a picturesque landscape and a temperate climate. It is located at an altitude of 1886 meters and is considered the most important area in the production of tea. The city is located at the foot of Mount Pidurutabal (Pidurutalagala) - the highest mountain of Sri Lanka. Nuwar Elia is known for its moderately cool climate - this is the coldest district
Battikalo city received its modern name during the period of English colonial dominion. Initially, the city was called Madakalapuva (the first "M" changed to "b" at the time when the island owned the Dutch), which means "or lagoon" in Singhalean. This name, in turn, occurred from Tamil Madurancolaim. Battikalo is located on the east coast of Sri Lanka, on a flat plane spit separating the lagoon from the ocean. The city rises above sea level on average just 5 meters. Near
Ella (ELLA) is a small beautiful town in the southern part of the alpine Sri Lanka. It is located in the center of the picturesque countryside, with small gardens in the valleys, tea plantations on the slopes of hills and forests covering the mountain slopes. The climate most of the year is typical of the Lankan highlands, with the hot sun at noon, but moderate air temperature. In the afternoon, it may be rain, but they usually go within an hour. At night, you may need a jumper or
Trincomalee (Trincomalee) or just Trinko (Trinco) - the main port city and the administrative capital of the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka, is located on the east coast of the island, approximately 180 kilometers south of Japhne. The population of the city is 99135 people. The city is built on the peninsula, which shares the internal and external port. Trinomali is one of the main centers of Tamil language culture on the island. The city built the famous Ancient Temple of Conesvaram (Koneswaram), which is mentioned in the Tamil Chronicle of Thirukonamalai,
Colombo is the largest city of Sri Lanka. Located in the Western province, in the Colombo County. The population is 672.7 thousand inhabitants (2007), the population of Big Colombo (including the major cities of Moratuv, Dechivala Mount-lavinia and Sri-Jayavarendura-Cott - the capital of the country) - 5,648,000 people. History The name of the city comes from the Singhal "Kola-Amba-Thota", that is, "mango harbor." Arab, Chinese, Roman merchants visited Harbor Colombo over 2,000 years ago. In the VIII century n. e. here for a long time the Arabs were settled, who controlled almost all the marine
Ratnapura is a city in the south-west of Sri Lanka, at the foot of the Mountain Adams Peak, the administrative center of the province of Sabaragamuva. The population is about 48 thousand people. (2002). Trading and transportation center in the area of \u200b\u200bspikes of rubberos and tea plantations. Connected by railway with Colombo and Badulla. Ratnapur famous precious stones. Here, since the time of the Middle Ages, such stones are mined as "cat's eyes", aquamarins, amethysts, sapphires. The largest sapphire weighing more than 400 carats "Blue Beauty Asia" was found near Ratnapura. Also near the city
Sri-Jayavarerepura-Cotte is the official capital of Sri Lanka (since 1982). Located in the southern suburb of Colombo. The population is about 115 thousand people. (2002). The name of Jayavaretura means the "City of the Coming Victory" in Sinhalean. This name was given to the city by its founder of the alagkonara. The name "Cott" comes from Tamil "Cottages" - Fortress: The fortified structures arose at this place in the XIII century. Historically, part of the city, limited to the fastetable moat, was called this kitte (internal fort), and beyond - Pittockotte (external
Badulla - the city in the south-west Sri Lanka, is the capital of the province of Uv and is considered one of the most ancient settlements of Sri Lanka. It is located at an altitude of 680 meters above sea level. The city is surrounded by the Badulla River and Mountains. As a result, a special microclimate is created in the city and its surroundings, characterized by high humidity and frequent thick fogs, as well as relatively low for the region by average temperatures. The population is about 43 thousand people (2004).
Negombo is a popular resort town, famous for its historic heritage and picturesque beauty. Negombo is an excellent resort town located along the beautiful west coast of Sri Lanka. The close proximity of the city to Sri Lanka International Airport, made it popular among tourists who, as a rule, begin, or end their journey here to Sri Lanka. Easy the charm of the old world, Negombo has a rich historical heritage and is widely known for magnificent and picturesque shores. Here, in Nembo, there are plenty of attractions that make out of
According to the economic situation, the city of Kandy, with a population of about 100 thousand people, ranks second in the republic after Colombo. Located in a mining array at an altitude of 488 meters above sea level, the city is very picturesque. A peculiar necklace is the River Mahavel Ganges with shady shores. The city is based in the XIV century. At the end of the XVI century, when the Portuguese captured the south-west and northern coast of the island, the Singhalese rulers went to the mountains and founded the state with the capital in
Sri Lanka - a small island state located in South Asia near the Industan Peninsula. The modern official name - the Sri Lanka country received the country in 1972. Previously, the state was known as Ceylon. The official capital of Sri Lanka - Sri Giaavarendura Cott. In fact, the metropolitan functions perform the largest city of the country - Colombo.
The population of Sri Lanka is 21.6 million inhabitants. Singles and Tamils \u200b\u200bdominate among nationalities. The most common religion is Buddhism, which most Singalov adheres to. In addition, Hinduism, Christianity and Islam are common in the country. The form of public administration in Sri Lanka is the semippetsident republic. The administrative country is divided into 9 provinces - the central, north-central, north, north-western, western, southern, oriental, as well as the province of Sabaragamuva and Uv.
The main sectors of the economy are agriculture, textile production and mining of precious stones. Recently, the tourist industry is gaining momentum. The most popular holiday destinations on Sri Lanka are the resorts of Bentota, Hikkaduva, Vadduva, Peruver and Kalutara.
Departure time:
Flights to Bandaranaike Airport, Colombo
From Moscow - from 8 hours 30 minutes.
From St. Petersburg - from 11 hours 25 minutes. (1-3 transplants)
From Kazan - from 12 hours 30 minutes. (1-4 transplants)
From Yekaterinburg - from 11 hours 55 min. (1-4 transplants)
From Novosibirsk - from 11 hours 50 min. (1-4 transplants)
Current time in Sri Giaavretepura-Cott:
(UTC +5: 30)
The most advanced sport is an exotic cricket for Russians. The state is actively external policies, Sri Lanka - a member of the well-known international organizations - United Nations (United Nations), IMF (International Monetary Fund), Azbr (Asian Development Bank) and others.
How to get
Currently, the question with direct regular flights between Moscow and Colombo remains open, but it is known that in the season Flights on this route makes Aeroflot. Excluding this option, the most optimal way to get to Sri Lanka is at the moment Emirates airlines Moscow - Dubai - Colombo, Qatar Airways Moscow - Doha - Colombo and Etihad Moscow - Abu Dhabi - Colombo. All aircraft arrive at Colombo International Airport.
Many are interested in an important question when buying a ticket Moscow - Sri Lanka: how much to fly? If you choose a non-winning flight on the route Moscow - Sri Lanka, the flight will take 8 hours of 45 minutes (flight to the country's capital - Colombo). With docks it will be about 14 hours, but it depends on the time of docking, it is different from airlines.
Climate and weather in Sri Lanka
The climate on Sri Lanka is warm and wet. The temperature is very flat, without sharp oscillations during the year. The difference between the warmest and cold month is only 2-3 degrees Celsius. The average monthly temperature usually does not exceed 30 degrees. Seasons here differ here by the amount of precipitation. The most rain falls in the summer. For accommodation, the coastal areas of Sri Lanka are most comfortable. In large cities inside the country, it is hot weather and increased humidity. The average water temperature in the Indian Ocean near the country is 27 ° C, it differs from air temperature just a couple of degrees.
A cooler temperature can be found in the mountainous areas of Sri Lanka. Nuwar Elia is located at 1884 meters above the ocean. Local average annual temperature 18 ° C. In the cold time at night, the thermometer's column can descend to an unprecedented marker for Sri Lanka at 10 ° C. Such a "frost" makes owners of local hotels and hotels use heating devices that are included in the evening and night. For tourists it will be useful and pleased to know that rains on Sri Lanka usually pass at night. Therefore, rest at the resort should not be overshadowed by falling precipitation. Smooth and favorable climate throughout the year allows guests to do not think about choosing a month for vacation on Ceylon. Here at any time of the year, local residents and tourists feel comfortable.
Rainy season on Sri Lanka
Understand how the climate on Sri Lanka changes, the first time is quite difficult, so it's necessary to be attentive with its features. The Equatorial climate is dominated on the island, the distinguishing feature of which is the division of two seasons: dry and rainy season.
In addition, the Central Mountain Array, which creates a "rain shadow" for the southwestern part of Sri Lanka towers in the middle of the island. This is the so-called "wet zone" of the island, where the southwestern monsime are directed from May to September. They are formed in the Arabian Sea and a large wall of warm wet air move towards the island. At the same time, because of the mountain range on the rest of the country (and these are three quarters of the island) at this time more or less dry. These three quarters are the eastern and northern parts of the country, where the average annual precipitation is 1200-1800 mm. For comparison, in the south-west, this figure is significantly more - from 2540 to 5080 mm per year.
The North and East of the country are under the influence of northeastern monsoons, manual here from November to February. Most cyclones forming in the Bengal Bay are collapsed on Bangladesh and the coast of India, but also Sri Lanka also sometimes gets, even despite some distance.
The rainy season on Sri Lanka is characterized by strong and short (approximately 15 minutes) shoes, most often passing at night. The main minus for holidaymakers in such a situation is a strong wind forming big waves in the ocean, so that with dreams about a calm and safe bathing at this time it is better to part.
Winter and autumn months on the island are characterized as intermusssone periods, when there are no strong monsoon rains, but sometimes there are so-called "zenital climb", often found in the equatorial regions. Thus, the best time to relax on the attractive for tourists southwest is winter, and, accordingly, in the north and east - summer.
Cities and regions
Sri Lanka Province
- Central
- North Central
- Northeastern
- North
- Sabaragamuva
- South
- Western
Sri Lanka
In Sri Lanka, many large and small cities. Below is information about the cities most interesting for tourists.
Colombo is the largest city of Sri Lanka, which is actually the capital of the country, is in the Western province of the state. Colombo - Center of Business, Trade and Culture. The population of the city is 740 thousand inhabitants, and the agglomeration (together with the suburbs, including with the formal capital of Sri Giaavaretrepura cat) - 2 million 250 thousand inhabitants. Industry and high-tech production are growing rapidly in Colombo. The local port is one of the largest in the Asian region.
Interestingly, many areas have a certain professional orientation. Such a separation arose for a long time. In Colombo, there is an area of \u200b\u200bartisans, poor people, merchants, etc. Of course, today a similar classification gradually makes himself up, but so far is largely relevant. 30 kilometers from Colombo is a major international airport. The city is developed in cultural and religious plan - there is a university, observatory, spiritual institutions for various denominations.
The tourist center is located in the Northern District of the city - Fort. Hotels, hotels, shops, restaurants and other entertainment facilities are concentrated here. The main attractions of the city - Park Galle Feace Green, National Museum, Museum of Local Lore, Presidential Palace and Independence Square. In the suburb of Commlos, you can visit one of the largest zoos on the continent - Dehiwala Zoo.
Anuradhapura is the district center of the North-Central Province of Sri Lanka. The city is named after its founder - Indian Prince Anuradha. The population is 50,000 inhabitants. The most developed economic sectors - agriculture and craft fishery. The air temperature is warm and favorable throughout the year, the climate is characterized by high humidity. The city is known for its sights: the remains of the ancient temples, monasteries and other cultural monuments have been preserved in Anuradhapur. Among the most famous objects - Ruanwelli and Thuparama, Abhayagiri monasteries and Isruminia monasteries, as well as the famous statue of Auchan Buddha, located near the city.
Candy is one of the oldest Lankan cities. It is located in the central part of the country. Previously, the city was known called Sencadagalapura. Candy's population is more than 150 thousand people. The city is one of the objects included in the UNESCO World Heritage Catalog, and in the past he was the capital of ancient Ceylon. The most significant monument of culture is the temple of Dalad Maligawa. There is a sacred tooth of the Buddha, and this famous artifact has become a pilgrimage object for Buddhists. Every year, Kandy becomes the venue for the popular Festival of Esala PERERHER, at this time the famous relic is treated for visiting the public. Ten nights in a row on the streets undergoes a march with the participation of elephants, which is accompanied by ethnic music, fakirs and other local attributes. In the suburb of Kandy is the largest botanical garden on the continent. It contains many rare types of tropical plants. In the vicinity of Kandy is a unique garden of spices.
Negombo is a small town located 40 kilometers from Colombo. The resort has a nickname "Melny Rome". The fact is that Negombo is an informal center of Christianity on Sri Lanka. The city is sufficiently developed, shops, restaurants, rental points and other services are here literally at every corner. Local beaches of deserts, so enjoy the success of quiet and relaxing lovers. True, most tourists use Negombo only as a transshipment point for a day or two, and then sent to other resorts. However, the city has something to offer and show the rest. The most popular entertainment is fishing. Local villages have long been famous for fishing. The most significant attractions are the remains of the Dutch Fort and the Buddhist temple in Kelany, which is 10 kilometers from Negombo.
Sri Lanka resorts
Sri Lanka is an island, where to rest all year round. Beach vacation, bathing in the Indian Ocean, trips to exotic places, full relaxation, meetings, memorable forever, authentic life villages, age-old traditions - somehow, this is what awaits it from the island.
The main question that tourists ask themselves, going on vacation to Sri Lanka - what resort to choose? Indeed, there are a lot of good places, each with his character and color. So, Hikkaduva gathers on his beaches of surfers, divers and young people. Bentota is focused on attracted tourists, Cogalla - on independent and on those who arrived at the "wintering", etc.
The best resorts of Sri Lanka are described below. Additionally, you can read about Lankan beaches.
Bentota is a popular beach resort on Sri Lanka. This romantic place is popular with young families and adventurers. For tourists - a full range of services designed for any budget. The resort will have to taste to lovers of outdoor activities: here is the most popular Ceylon Water Entertainment Center "Confi Marina". Vacationers will be able to ride a boat, water skiing, scooter, or underwater immersion. Also, the club is engaged in organizing excursions and marine walks.
Peruvel - the resort located in the south-west of the country, not far from Colombo. This place will have to taste tourists who prefer a beach vacation. However, lovers of a more active lifestyle will also be found than entertaining themselves. In large hotels there are sports facilities - golf courses, tennis courts, and on beaches there are traditional water entertainment on the beaches. Along the coastline of the resort there are several hotels of different classs for people with different income levels. The main attraction of Geruvell - the ancient mosque of Kishimalaya, the pilgrimage to which thousands of Muslims from all over the world annually.
Vadduva - another Ceylon resort located next to Colombo. Business card of this place - Elegant coconut palms and amazing sandy beaches. The resort has a developed infrastructure. A large number of hotels, shopping beds, restaurants and cafes are concentrated here. Vadduve functions a popular scuba diving center. Diving lovers will be able to fully appreciate the beauty of local ocean depths. Just a few kilometers there is another resort town - Kalutar, known for the Buddhist Church of Gangathilak Vihara.
Kalutara is a spa place on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka. Estimation of the centuries The resort was famous for its spices and spices. A little Kalutar had a chance to visit Portuguese, Dutch and British colonialists for his story. Nevertheless, today the place has become one of the most modern and dynamically developing Lankan resorts. The local corporate identity is amazing and juicy tropical fruits, which add up to baskets created by local crafts on their own technique. However, the famous Kaluta spices still enjoy respect all over the world. The main attractions of the resort - Stupa Gangathilak Vihara and the February Parade Navam.
Cogalla is a small, but famous Ceylon resort. Relative remoteness from civilization (to Colombo more than 100 kilometers) attracts tourists here who dream of relaxing from the bustle of large cities. On the other hand, the entire necessary infrastructure is developed on Cogalle, including golf courses, snorkeling centers, tennis courts and other entertainment. Not far from the resort is Polonnaruva. It is known that the remnants of the legendary palace of the state of the ancient Singalov are preserved on its territory. From other historical monuments you can highlight the temple of the Watadag and choke in the rocks giant statues of the Buddha.
Nuwar Elya is the famous resort in the mountains of Sri Lanka. The place is known as one of the few islets of the coolness in sultry South Asia. Numerous local waterfalls enjoy popular with tourists. From other attractions, it is worth noting the extraordinary architecture of local buildings in the British style. The main places for recreation are a magnificent modern golf complex, Victoria Park, the most picturesque lake Gregory and the hippodrome, in which horse runs pass each spring.
Mount Lavinia is a popular Lankan resort, located just a few kilometers from the capital of the country. The place is quite a large shopping, industrial and economic center. The population of the city is 155 thousand inhabitants. Tourists especially celebrate local wide sandy beaches. There are several modern hotels in the resort. The main attractions are the Dech Zoo, in which more than 300 species of animals and the giant lake of Bolgoda with a rich animal and a floral world live.
Hikkaduva is a spa place located in the south of Sri Lanka. This city is considered to be Mecca diving. Unusually beautiful local coral reefs and other inhabitants of the underwater world attract holidaymakers from all over the world. Coral has become an informal emblem of the city. In addition, the coral reserve is located in the city. Additional attractions include a Buddhist temple and a great beautiful lake.
What to see
sights
Museums and galleries
Entertainment
Parks and recreation areas
Leisure
Transport
Private guides on Sri Lanka
In more detail with Sri Lanka, Russian private guides will help you.
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Things to do
Water sports
Comfortable weather throughout the year, the amazingly clean water and the beauty of the underwater depths of Sri Lanka attract many lovers of outdoor activities from around the world.
Diving - scuba diving with scuba, mask, flippers and other equipment. The Indian Ocean besides the most beautiful marine inhabitants and underwater reefs keep a lot of secrets and mysteries. Immersion near sunken ships and underwater caves sharpens sensations and makes diving on Sri Lanka just unforgettable. Lankan diving centers have modern equipment and equipment, and scattered around the perimeter of the island. When planning recreation with Lyung, travel time should be taken into account. The fact is that the diving centers located in the south-west of Sri Lanka work from the middle of the autumn until the middle of the spring, and in the northeast - from the beginning of the spring until the middle of the autumn.
Snorcling also allows the contemplative splendor of the underwater world, but only at a small depth: only mask, flippers and tube are required for snorkeling. The purity and transparency of Lankan waters without difficulty allows you to engage in this exciting occupation, because underwater charms are viewed at a depth of several meters.
Surfing - skating on waves using special boards. Surfers chose many areas of Sri Lanka. The picturesque landscape, the relaxed atmosphere of the resort and, of course, good high waves make the island ideal for the occupation of this sport.
Windsurfing - riding on the waves with a boards equipped with a sail. This type of sport can be done in Nembo, Trincoma, Bent. Equipment is rented in specialized rental locations. Some hotels specialize in Windsurfing and offer tourists all the necessary equipment. The place of collection for experienced athletes was the Bay - Aruguam Bay.
Ayurveda
Popular treatment on Sri Lanka is very developed. The direction of Ayurveda is especially popular, which means a science of life. This is a whole complex of folk treatment methods, including aromatherapy, relaxation, meditation, massage, healthy diet. Ayurveda implies a comprehensive recovery of the body, and not the treatment of only sick bodies. The most important thing is that this direction does not have side effects and contraindications. All therapeutic medicines are fully manufactured from natural components. Immediately in several hotels Sri Lanka, it is proposed to combine rest with the treatment of Ayurveda.
Ecotourism
Worldwide, ecotourism has long become a popular recreation destination. Recently, this kind of recreation began to gain popularity among our compatriots. Tours on Sri Lanka are distinguished by a large variety of proposals for ecotourism. The choice of holidaymakers is alloy along mountain rivers, a trip to off-road areas in rough terrain, a riding on elephants, mountaineering and other original excursions.
Camping and Safari
For tourists tired of the comfort of modern hotels and those who want to join the Natural Mire, Sri Lanka offers a special excursion program with accommodation in tent camps at national parks. The tour program is compiled, taking into account the individual wishes of holidaymakers. Tourists independently choose parks for visiting and other recreation criteria. Among the latter is the comfort of tent numbers, the number of days in the tour, buying additional excursions. The standard program is designed for 9 days, during which all major national parks of the country are visited. All necessary living conditions and three meals are provided in the camps.
Agrotourism
Agrotourism is the best direction of rest for those who want to get acquainted with the peculiarities of Lankan life from the inside. Tourists not only can live in the usual conditions of Ceylon village, but also take part in agricultural work, as well as care for pets. Within the framework of agricultural packages, vacationers get acquainted with the local culture, customs, learn to prepare national dishes of national cuisine.
Fishing
Sri Lanka coastal waters replete the number of fish living there and other representatives of the underwater world. Saturation of the plankton attracts a large number of various individuals - from Tuna to Shark. Excursion fishing usually begins early in the morning. Tourist groups are exporting to go fishing a few tens of kilometers from the coast. Vacationers accompany the experienced local fishermen, and all the necessary tackles are included in the cost of the excursion.
River safari
The so-called Bot Safari is a big success on the island. This is a three-hour river boat walk. During the excursion you can meet a lot of exotic birds and animals. Removing on a boat from civilization, you can find more and more interesting and unusual - small sushi islands, settlements of the Aborigines and unique vegetation. Local guide services will cost only $ 20.
Helicopter tour
The ability to make a walk on a helicopter appeared quite recently. This is very expensive entertainment, but those who wish are still. The helicopter base is 15 kilometers from the capital of Sri Lanka. From here you can make departure almost anywhere in the country. The maximum allowable number of tourists in the cabin of one helicopter is four people. The most popular excursion to Sigiri will cost $ 2,000 per helicopter, in addition, it will have to get out of $ 112 for each hour of helicopter waiting.
Air balloon
Another excursion that allows tourists to admire the amazing Lankan landscapes from a bird's eye view. Air walks are performed only in a weak-righteous, safe weather. The standard duration of the excursion one and a half hours, and the cost of about $ 1,000 to the entire group, the number of which cannot exceed four people.
Golf
This game began to develop on the territory of Sri Lanka back in the XIX century. To date, several high-class golf systems have been created in the country, which correspond to world standards. Beginner athletes will be able to enjoy: newcomers in golf clubs are held special individual and group classes.
Lankan wedding
Newlyweds from all over the world, Sri Lanka choose as a wedding venue. The ceremony takes place on the local traditions - the groom with the bride dress up in bright national costumes, the procession is accompanied by elephants and drumboards, the young men and girls in colorful outfits are dancing nearby. After the exchange of rings, the newlyweds give each other to taste rice cooked in coconut milk, and wash it with water. This ritual symbolizes the future mutual care of her husband and wife. There are a number of other traditional wedding rituals - the binding of the makers of the groom and the bride with golden thread, breaking the coconut walnut to sprinkle with milk clothes of newlyweds and joint ignition of the oil lamp. The cost of the ceremony should be discussed in advance with the organizer. The amount will vary depending on the number of selected services. But on average, you can put in $ 1000.
Sri Lanka Beaches
Sri Lanka boasts magnificent sandy beaches that extended 1000 km along the entire coast of the island. When bathing in the ocean should be careful: the deep flows are sufficiently dangerous, besides, it can be broken by coral chips. On sunbathing topless on Sri Lanka is not accepted.
At the resorts are offered all kinds of water sports: diving, surfing, yachting, snorkeling, sailing.
On the island of 2 beach seasons: northern winds blow on the west and southern coast from November to March, and the weather is comfortable. From April to October, the western monsoon blows, so the beach weather is installed on the east coast.
Movement around the country
Bus
Buses often packed with passengers and are very uncomfortable, but they can be driving the whole island almost for a few dollars. There are buses of the AU class, with air conditioning and guaranteed seats, they will cost twice as expensive.
The bus stops reigns of turmozh, especially on large, but almost every person will be happy to practice in English and help.
By major cities of the country, private and municipal buses run. The fare in them is approximately the same. Public transport on Sri Lanka is one of the most cheapest in the world.
Train
Between Lankan cities, it is convenient to move on trains. From the capital you can reach any endpoint no more than 300 rupees. Passengers have the opportunity to choose a wagon class with a suitable level of comfort. In Sri Lanka, the extended railway system serving all major city islands except the north and east.
Trains are comfortable and colorful buses, and thanks to a winding railway in the mountains, the railway network in the mountainous part of Sri Lanka is very picturesque, especially on the line Badullau-Nanu Oyia. If possible, it is better to sit down the right side of the train, the best views are opening here. For tourists who want to explore local species, there are special excursion cars with large windows.
Knock Knock
The most popular transport on Sri Lanka is small scooters from the cabin, which are called Tuk-Tuk. They are unusual for us, but Lankans regularly enjoy them for everyday trips. Tuk-Tuk is much cheaper than the usual taxi, the average price per kilometer of the journey is 15-20 rupees. You are not accepted to pay tips on Sri Lanka.
Taxi
A more traditional type of transport will cost more than 50%. For a kilometer, you will have to post about 30 rupees. If the taxi is not equipped with a meter, then the cost of the trip should be negotiated in advance. You can "catch" a taxi driver right on the street or call on the phone.
Car rental
The transport system is well organized in the country, but Russians will greatly surprise two things - left-hand movement and the possibility of neighborhood on the road of animals, led farmers, and cars.
With a driver
The car itself is often provided for free, and money is paid to the driver for his services. Some drivers / guides have a state license to carry out their activities, some of them have extremely broad knowledge and speak in several languages, specialize in the history and culture of the country. Those who go to see historical places and nature reserves will tell about the environment.
Without driver
Those who do not confuse the weird road on Sri Lanka, they can rent a car for independent trips. Standard dachshund - 2400 rupees per day. This amount includes mileage of 80 kilometers, and for each additional kilometer will have to supplement 8 rupees.
Airplane
Aero Lanka air carrier carries out domestic flights in the directions of Colombo Ratmalat, Colombo Jafna and Colombo Trincoma.
Communication
Sri Lanka Sinka's main language, the second language is Tamil. English enjoyed in government and tourism. You should not expect that the entire population speaks English everywhere. It is much more common in beach and tourist areas. Most people in rural areas do not know English at all, with the exception of several ordinary words.
- Sinhalese: Greeting on Sinhalskaya sounds "Ayayubovan", which literally means: "Stay a little longer"; Thank you in Singalski will be "stunt";
- Tamil: Greeting on Tamilsky sounds "Vanakam"; Thank you - "Nanri";
- Arabic (Lankan Mauri): When meeting with Muslim, Assalam Aleikum will politely say; Thanks sounds like "Jazza Alla".
Culture
The culture of Sri Lanka managed to preserve many of his own ancient traditions, despite the fact that European colonizers had a great influence on it. The country managed to maintain traditional customs in many areas. Most of the ancient national works of art, one way or another, are associated with the dominant religion - Buddhism dominant. Under his influence, painting, sculpture and architecture developed. Original dances and songs are also an important object of Lankan culture. From modern art on Sri Lanka, movies, radio and television are actively developing.
One of the main holidays for Lankans is the New Year. True, unlike our country, he is celebrated on Sri Lanka in April. With this event, many rituals are connected on the island, and of course it does not work out without a traditional chic firework.
Lankan sport number one is a cricket. The national team in 1996 even became the world champion in this sport. In addition, American football, rugby and various martial arts are very popular. Among the latest is the Lankan types of Ceena Di martial arts, which was taught by Chinese monks and angampora - a combat style using swords, daggers and other types of weapons.
Kitchen
The National Lankan cuisine has a lot in common with Indian, thanks to the geographic proximity of the two countries. Spices, spices, juicy fruits, seafood - all these elements are traditional both countries. The basis of the daily diet on Sri Lanka makes meals cooked from rice and curry. The latter, by the way, not only meat is seasoned. On the island with curry, headbands, fish, vegetables and other dishes are served.
Since Sri Lanka and South India dishes are very similar, in many local restaurants in the menu it is indicated where the kitchen of Sri Lanka, and where is South India. In addition, in various regions there are preparing dishes. As a rule, the food is very cheap, inexpensive lunch will cost approximately the dollar. Rarely lunch can cost more than ten dollars, except in the most expensive places focused on tourists. In Colombo, a large selection of high-quality restaurants.
In Ceylon cuisine, coconut ingredients are often used - coconut juice, oil and chips. There are many other dishes with other unusual components for us.
String Hoppers - Rice vermicelli, rolled into rolls and prepared for a pair.
Umbalakada - Strong fish erased into powder.
Hoppers are local pancakes from rice flour, which are preparing at coconut milk.
Bittara Arra - Damn, combined with scrambled eggs. For cooking in the middle, a chicken egg is placed.
Hakuru Arra is a delicacy similar to Bittara Arra, but sweetened by coconut chips.
Kiribath is a traditional white rice that is boiled on coconut milk.
Rotti - ordinary cake seasoned with curry sauce.
Pittu is prepared from water, rice flour and coconut. Also served with curry sauce.
Kottu Rotti is a mixture of chopped fresh rice cakes, vegetables and meat to choose from. This dish is found only in Sri Lanka, the most delicious Roth kitt in street vendors, freshly prepared.
Beverages
Sri Lanka should not drink water from under the tap, it can be fraught with intestinal disorders. Buy simple bottled water in stores. But from buying local milk it is better to refuse at all. Thanks to the Lankan climate, it will deteriorate very quickly, although it is quite expensive.
The traditional non-alcoholic drink near Lankans is a tambon, the juice from the Royal Coconut. Fresh can cook on your eyes right on the street, and it will cost it cheaper than the bottles sold.
From other local beverages you can select ginger oil and cream soda. If you prefer the classic "Coke" or "Pepsi", you can buy them almost in any grocery supermarket on the island.
The most popular beer varieties - Three Coins (boil it in the Belgian recipe), Lion Stout (oily with chocolate flavor) and Lion Lager.
For those who prefer strong alcohol, you can advise the local drink - Arak (Arrack). It usually costs about 4 dollars per bottle, and drink it often with ginger beer. Quality depends on the price, but everywhere recommend the brand Old Reserve at a price of 7.5 dollars.
Purchases
Shopping on Sri Lanka is represented as fairly modern shopping centers and traditional markets with all sorts of folk goods - from spices to clothes from natural fabrics. The products of local producers are very democratic. Most of all the opportunities for shopping, of course, in Colombo, however, the Lankan outback, and even moreover, tourist centers also have something to offer tourists in terms of shopping.
Read more about the time of the stores, about what to buy, where to buy, and how to bargain you can read in the article "Shopping on Sri Lanka".
Communication
Telephone communications
Telephone communication is available in almost any hotel, but usually the call from the room is very expensive. Economy to use special telephone cards and call from machine guns or making calls from the nearest post offices. Cards with a par value of 100, 500 and 1000 rupees can be bought in supermarkets, shopping kiosks and by mail. To call to Russia, you must dial 007, the city code and the phone number.
Sri Lanka phone code: +94.
Useful phone numbers
the Internet
Cellular communication on the island is developed weakly and is unstable. Mobile phone will be used only in the capital, as well as in large cities and in popular resorts.
You can go to the global network through an Internet cafe located on the territory of large cities. In the outback of the country, access to the "World Wide Web" is very problematic.
Security
Tourists going to relax on Sri Lanka should be observed a number of simple measures to ensure safety. Careful should be during walks in parks and reserves - to look under your feet, do not turn off the tourist path and use anti-mosquito tools. If you go on an excursion to the jungle, then before traveling, just in case you need to drink antimalyariy pills. You need to be more attentive to animals. There are often cases when monkeys steal different things from unlucky tourists.
As in many other tourist areas, in Sri Lanka, thieves-pockets should be feared and not to leave valuable things unattended. Women are better not to stay at night one on the streets or on the beach. Over the past few years, there has been a small increase in crimes against tourists, but these are rare.
Tourists are not recommended to travel to areas controlled by Tamil Tigers (TOTO). Some areas are mined, and armed clashes occur in cities. In addition, the Military Action Government is also possible. However, due to the large number of state checkpoints, it is extremely small likely to get to the territory of hostilities by negligence. These areas are significantly removed from places that tourists usually visit. However, on the streets, major highways and at the airport, quite usually see well armed soldiers.
Before traveling to this country, it is recommended to make vaccinations from hepatitis, A and B, poliomyelitis, and tetanus. If a trip is planned beyond the limits of tourist zones, especially in the rainy season, you need to make a vaccination from rapid typhus. The areas of gampsu, Kalutar, Galle, and Nuwara, Kalutara, Galle, and Nuwara, Kalutar, Galle, and Nuvara Elia, as well as the city of Kandy (but not the district) are free from malaria. In the rest of the country, malaria is and most likely to get sick exists in Anuradhapur. On a dry season, in the afternoon, or traveling by train in Candy (including trips to the perangement gardens) or to Nuwar, Eliu needs to use Deta-containing repellent, this should be enough. The risk of infection increases after sunset. Anti-antimalarial prevention guarantees from infection on trips to north (especially in Anuradhapur), east, and southeast (however, some types of drugs are not available there).
Try with respect to refer to local cultural values. In the temples, it is impossible to appear in shorts, short skirts or in another too open clothing, and before entering the sanctuary, you must definitely break. Buying jewelry and jewels, do not forget to ask the license to export the goods from the country, otherwise problems may arise at customs. In the days of the full moon on the island, the use of alcohol in public places is prohibited.
To some traditions you need to get used to, especially Europeans.
Embassy of the Russian Federation in Sri Lanka:
Address: Embassy of the Russian Federation, 62 Sir Ernest De Silva Mawatha, Colombo-7, Sri-Lanka.
Phone: (8-10-941) 57-4959, 57-3555.
Where to stay
Standard hotels
Classic hotels with a number of 50 to 500 rooms. The appropriate hotel of this class can be found under any budget. Because of its convenience, standard hotels fell in love with holidaymakers or large groups. All-inclusive system is often used (all inclusive).
Boutique hotels
Recently, hotels of this type are becoming increasingly popular. Boutique hotels are small hotels on 3-15 rooms. The guests of such hotels prefer silence, comfort and calm, which does not get it in large hotels. Boutique hotels are on average more expensive than usual, but they have their own unique appearance. Customers get much more attentive service and service. The standard rental cost of the double room is $ 100- $ 250 per day.
Bungalow
Usually the bungalow is small private houses, renovated and converted to the needs of tourists. Sometimes there is a self-catering, maid or cook. Rent a bungalow is expensive, but if you are going to relax a large company, that is, to save. Rental cost $ 100- $ 200 per day.
Villas
Villa is a luxurious house with a large number of rooms, all possible amenities and maximum comfort. They usually give up entirely and are suitable for secured people. Villa, like bungalows, it is advantageous to shoot a large company of people, for example, several families. The average rental cost is $ 300- $ 1000 per day. It fluctuates depending on the level of the villa and remoteness from the sea.
The historic city of Galle (Sri Lanka) is located at the southern shores of the country, 116 km from Colombo and just 5 km from Unawatuna Beach. Built in the 16th century by Portuguese Seafarers, the port embodied the South Asian traditions and elements of European architecture, being an object protected by UNESCO.
To Colombo Galle, for 400 years, remained a major city and the main port of the country. Then the Dutch was abandoned, making it overdowed the entire defensive system. The Dutch took the same city by the British, who did not change anything, so the atmosphere of that era is still preserved here. At the end of the 19th century, the British expanded the borders of Colombo, making it the main port.
Once Halle was the largest center of Sri Lanka for conducting trade between Persian, Arab, Indian, Greek and Roman merchants. There is a little more than 100 thousand inhabitants here, among which there are Buddhists, Hindus, preached Islam and Catholicism. The industries such as textile, food and glass are developed.
In Galle, there are many good hotels and restaurants, and, although the city is on the coast, tourists prefer or hikkaduva. Despite the transparent water of a greenish-turquoise shade, everywhere under water there are stones, the sandy beach does not have a city.
Fort Galle
Galle's city on Sri Lanka is divided into old and new part. The border is indicated by three powerful bastions over the cricket stadium. Here you will find many ancient buildings performed in the European style. Popular sights of Galle include Fort Galle, built by Dutch from granite at the end of the 18th century.
The ancient fort has almost changed from colonial times, so the old part of the city should be visited for the feeling of that atmosphere. Over the gates you will see the symbol of the Ottoman Empire - the stone with the image of the rooster. According to the legend, lost Portuguese navigators only thanks to his screaming floated to a nameless harbor, in honor of what the city was named.
Fort enters the Heritage List of UNESCO. Especially interesting are the architectural structures of the fort. The severity of the roof is only supported by walls, without using internal supports. Inside the fort you can walk all day. On its territory is a popular new oriental hotel. This is an oldest hotel in the country, and it was built at the end of the 17th century for the governor. Here and now prefer to rest high-ranking officials and wealthy people.
Port Galle on Sri Lanka still takes fishermen and cargo vessels, as well as private yachts. The most prominent part of the fort is a lighthouse, in the evening he illuminates the path to far ships. Harbor has its own unique and unique atmosphere that tourists love so much. Photo Galle on Sri Lanka reflect that you can admire there not only by historical buildings, but also the most beautiful Indian ocean and unique sunsets.
New town
The new part of the city has shopping center with shops and small cozy cafes. Station and the central market are on the banks of the Dutch channel. Tourists enjoy visiting St. Mary's Cathedral.
Although there are almost no significant monuments of antiquity, modern Galle is considered the heart of the city. On the narrow streets, Morish-Kramer Strath and Lane Bang still survived outdoor windows with wooden shutters, terraces and spacious rooms in the best Dutch traditions.
Attractions Galle
You will always find what to see in Galle. The city is usually visited for excursions to learn more about the culture of this edge.
On church street is located National Museum of Culturewhere you can find out all about the history of the city. The entrance is paid, the time of visits from 9.00 to 17.00 from Tuesday to Saturday.
National Maritime Museum Deserves attention National Maritime Museum on Queen Street. On the ground floor you will find an exposition dedicated to the fishing life. The museum can get from 9.00 to 17.00. Working days - Tuesday-Saturday.
AT Museum of the Dutch period The most interesting exhibits of the era of the Board of the Dutch are exhibited. The museum is located in private houses on Leyn Baan Street. The entrance is free, visiting time from 8.30 to 17.30 daily.
Mosque Meera Mosque Tourists love to visit and ancient gothic Church Grote Kerkwhich is located near the hotel Amgalla, on church street. There you will find vintage tombstones with images of skulls and bones.
At the Catholic Church of All Saints built mosques, especially tourists like Mera MaszhidBut you need to visit this place in appropriate clothes.
Opposite the Dutch Church there is a house of Dutch rulers with original furnaces inside. According to rumors there are ghosts.
A popular sport here is a cricket here, and the local national team won a lot of prizes. The cricket field is considered impeccable for this game and is located among the ancient and valuable monuments next to Fort Galle, which makes it even more unique.
What to see in the vicinity
In the central part of the Bay of Veligama, the beautiful island of Taproban or the Singalski Yakinig Duva is located. At the beginning of the 20th century, a luxurious house was built by the French graph de Mane, and the writer P. Bowls used him in his novel "Pauka House". Now this place is a private resort where you can rent a villa.
Unawatuna (Unawatuna). Unavatuna's secluded beach is surrounded by coral reefs from all sides and is just 5 km from Galle. Through the central part, the track is held, unlike, so it is quite lively here. A popular holiday place has a success with tourists and locals, because it is not only possible to relax and swim, but also to do diving, snorkeling surfing.
Mirissa (Mirissa). In this small resort village, near Veligama, you can economically spend your vacation. In addition to spacious beaches there are excellent conditions for surfing and snorkeling. Especially here will like tourists, appreciate a relaxing holiday.
More detailed information from the photo about the resort of Mirissa is presented in.
How to get to Galle
Inside the city, the transport junction is sufficiently developed and has many branching. With the nearest major and Matara (Matara), the city is connected by rail. In Galle, you can get by train, bus and taxis, you can always find out where the city is Galle and how to get to him.
From Colombo. From the railway station to Galle station. Wagons are only 2 and 3 class or wagons "Rajadhani Express", tickets for which you can buy via the Internet. Time for the road 2.5-3 hours.
From Nuwara Elia, Polonnaruva, Anuradhapura, Kandy follows the train to Colombo Fort, then the transplant to the train Colombo Fort - Galle. Before you travel, see the current schedule of railway transport and the cost of tickets at www.railway.gov.lk.
Colombo bus station to Galle walks a lot of bus flights. Highway can be reached in 2-3 hours. If the route runs along the coast, then it will take about 4 hours. Car station in Galle is across the road from Fort - the main attraction of the city.
Find out prices or book any accommodation with this form.
Weather
You can visit this resort center at any time of the year. In Galle (Sri Lanka) is always warm. In the summer and in winter there are minor temperature differences. There is almost no rain from December to April. Even from May to November, short-term rains do not interfere with sightseeing.
What does Galle look like and some practical information for those who want to visit the city - in video.
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