Home Fishing rod How to tie a hangman's noose correctly. Noose - Basic knots

How to tie a hangman's noose correctly. Noose - Basic knots

If you have already read our article on how to tie tourist knots, we suggest reading a new article in which the topic of knots is covered in more detail. We will talk about bowline, figure eight, rod, snake, grapevine, counter, flat and others.

Knots for knitting loops and connecting ropes

The bowline or, as it is also called, the “gazebo” is one of the most important knots, regardless of where a person is - in the air, on land or on water. His job is to get the loop at the end of the rope. The bowline knot allows you to attach weights using a carabiner or other rope. The gazebo knot is preferable to many others in terms of safety, as well as ease of tying and untying, which allows it to be used in extreme conditions and situations.

We tie a loop with a bowline knot

Before you start tying more complex knots, it is recommended to study the bow knot, as it serves as a basis for understanding other options. In addition, such a knot is universal and can be used to tie two ropes or secure it to a support. In order to quickly tie it in hiking conditions, you need to be well versed in the rope, not only sitting comfortably in a chair at home, but also on damp, damp ground in the rain. When traveling, there is no time to remember how to tie a bowline. At low temperatures, even if you know the process, it will be much more difficult to do with frozen fingers.

In order to understand how to knit a bowline, it is best to associate it with a loop on a rope. There are many styles of tying a knot, depending on speed and convenience. To find a way out of any situation, you need to learn to imagine the end result. Understanding the structure will allow you to tie both a single and double bowline knot without instructions, developing your own style.

In order to understand how to knit a bowline knot, you need to follow the following sequence:

place the rope on a table or other surface (during training), so that one end is under your right hand and the other under your left hand;
form a loop closer to your left hand, with the right end at the top, and pass it through the back;
loop the free end around the back of the rope and thread it through the top of the loop;
tighten the knot.

To tie a double bowline knot, also follow the step-by-step instructions:

lay the rope on the surface so that the double end is under your right hand;
fold the rope in half;
form the same loop as for a single knot;
pass the double end through the back of the loop;
pass the newly formed loop on the right hand between the ropes of the double end.

Tie a loop with a figure eight knot

The figure eight knot is used to knit a loop and subsequently hook loads. This loop does not move or tighten, providing a secure base. A figure eight knot is tied both for attaching fishing hooks to fishing lines and for carabiners used by climbers. There are two knot options: single and double. Before you learn how to tie a loop, you need to learn a simpler version of the figure eight knot:

pass the right end of the rope first over and then under it, forming a loop;
insert the same end through the top of the resulting loose loop;
tighten the knot.

The double figure eight acts as a knot that allows you to create a non-tightening loop:

fold the rope in half;
using the double end, form a loop by passing it first over and then under the rope;
pull the double end of the rope through the back of the loop;
tighten the knot.

We tie the loop with a conductor knot

A conductor knot is tied to form loops that act as attachment points. To create such a loop you need:

fold the rope in half;
tie a simple knot from a rope folded in half;
tighten and tie a simple control knot using the remaining end.

We knit a sliding loop

A slip knot is used as a knot for tying a loop. To create it you will need:

make a simple knot on the rope;
thread the end of the rope into the loop formed by the knot;
tie a stopper knot holding the loop at the free end.

We tie the ropes with a clew knot

The clew knot is used to fasten the two ends. Before tying a clew knot, it is worth remembering that its use on synthetic ropes is unsafe. Since synthetic fibers are slippery, the knot can come undone easily. The clew is used only for natural ropes that are under load.

In order to tie this knot, you need:

fold the end of one of the ropes (on the left in the image) into a loop;
pass the end of the second rope through the back side of the rope (in the image on the right);
circle the left rope folded into a loop with the right rope;
pass the end of the right rope into the loop formed by it.

We tie the ropes with a weaver's knot

You can also use a weaving knot to tie two ropes together. It is also called textile, as it was originally used for fastening threads.

In order to tie such a knot as a weaving one, you will need:

tie a simple knot at the end of one of the ropes, passing the end of the second through the loop formed from below, leaving a reserve length for safety knots;
repeat the action with the second rope, but forming a loop on top;
tighten the knot;
form safety knots from the remaining ends in the same order.

We tie the ropes with a grapevine knot

In order to understand how to knit a grapevine knot, just read the previous instructions. Grepwein is the same weaving machine for fastening two ropes, but without safety knots.

Tying the ropes with a snake knot

The snake knot is another variation used to connect two ends. It is used for nylon threads and has high reliability. The second name is bloody. It is justified by the fact that in the past the knot was used to tie a noose on the gallows.

To tie a knot you need:

arrange the ropes parallel;
loop the end of one rope around the other through the top three times;
do the same for the other rope, except that here you need to circle through the bottom;
thread the ends into the ring formed between the ropes;
Pull the base of the ropes, after which the knot will be easily tightened.

We tie the ropes with a counter knot

The counter knot is knitted as a connector for two ropes. It can be used to combine ropes of any diameter. Step by step instructions on how to tie a counter knot:

tie a simple knot on one of the ropes;
pass the end of the second rope through the right “ear”;
bring the end of the second rope through the top and circle the first from below;
pass the end of the second rope through the formed double loop;
tighten the knot.

We tie the ropes with a flat knot

An option for tying two ropes together is also offered by a flat knot. Its scheme is as simple as possible. To tie a flat knot you need:

cross two ropes;
tie one of the ropes around the other;
repeat the previous step with the remaining ends of the rope (so that the ends of the first come out of the loop formed by the second rope).
tighten the knot by pulling the ends of the ropes and then the warps.

There are many options for tying loops and fastening two ropes together. Each of them offers a similar result, but using its own features. High complexity of a node indicates greater reliability. Simple ones have their advantage in terms of speed, but cannot provide reliable fastening on all materials. You can read about other types of tourist nodes.

Interesting video about nodes for the curious:

Like the previous one, this knot is also called the scaffold, or “hanging” knot. But despite this, it also finds other uses in maritime affairs. It is used when temporarily attaching a cable to objects floating in the water or when throwing and securing a cable to an object on the shore. This knot has an advantage even over such a good knot as a noose with half bayonets (see Fig. 65), in that the running end of the cable can slip out of the loop, and therefore a tightening noose is considered more reliable.

On sailing ships, this knot was used to fasten the main ends of topsail sheets, topsail sheets and other gear in cases where it was necessary to have these ends ready for release.

To tie this knot, the cable is laid in the form of two loops of equal size. Both loops are surrounded several times with the running end of the cable, after which this end is passed into the loop facing the root part of the cable and, pulling out the outer loop, is clamped in it. A tightening noose can always be easily untied by pulling the root part of the cable.

This gloomy knot can be well used in maritime affairs in two ways. Firstly, according to its knitting pattern, it is convenient to store the cable in the form of a compact coil. By making this knot without a loop on the running end of the throwing end, you get excellent ease. If you don't find it heavy enough, dip it in water before use.

Every fisherman who wants to catch really large prey must know how to tie all the most used and effective fishing knots, without which no fishing can be done.

The most important advantage of a good knot for a loop is not only the simplicity of its implementation, but also its reliability, since the strength of the entire tackle will depend on it, and how long it can work properly without causing unnecessary trouble to the fisherman.

Making high-quality knots requires a lot of effort and practice, since this is quite a painstaking task. Experienced fishermen recommend that novice anglers first practice well before tying a real knot that will be used in practice.

There is a list of specific tips that a fisherman may need when tying a loop:

When tying a loop, you should not take care or save fishing line, since ultimately the knot may come out of poor quality.
If the loop doesn’t work out, then you don’t need to get upset and give up. Try again, because even something as small as tying the right knot takes practice.
You should not use only one type of knots and loops, since in the process of catching fish one or another knot may be urgently needed.
You need to understand in what circumstances it is better to use one or another type of knot, since when fishing in different areas, a wide variety of types of knots can be useful. In addition, this also applies to the type of fish being “hunted”.

How to tie a leash loop on a fishing line?

In order to correctly tie a loop for a leash on a fishing line, you should follow the following sequence of actions:

Make a loop on the main line and hold it with your finger the place where the leash compartment will be made.
Take the fishing line by the other end of the loop and make a turn around the area of the fishing line. Such revolutions must be made seven to nine times inside the loop. The end result should be a fairly large loop.
Fold this loop in half. On the side where there is a double line, you need to separate them so that they again become one at a time.
In the middle of the single fishing line, make a loop through which to thread the double fishing line, grabbing the new loop that has formed with the other hand.
After this, moisten the fishing line and tighten it slowly, pulling both sides alternately. You should not tighten the line too tightly so that the knot is slightly relaxed. Over time, during application, it will tighten itself to a sufficient level.

Perfect loop

The perfect loop is one of the most well-known loops, which is tied using the classic “loop-to-loop” knitting method.

It is very convenient to tie such a knot on your hand:

The first loop must be held with your thumb and index finger. You need to make a turn around the index finger and thumb, and then make the same turn through two loops.
After this, you need to pull the second turn through the first so that the loop crosses it and captures the tip of the fishing line.

Tying the Perfect Loop

A perfect loop is knitted according to this principle:

The first loop is made to fix it on the leader line. There shouldn't be any problems tying it.
The second loop is tied on top of the first loop.

In order to correctly tie loop number two, you need to follow these recommendations:

Make a loop in the fishing line and, holding it in your hand, make another loop on the fishing line itself and the place where the leash will be attached in the future.
With your other hand, grab the loop from the reverse side and make a small turn along the main line.
Such revolutions need to be made from five to eight so that the overall loop is stronger. You need to wrap the fishing line inside the loop.
After completing all the revolutions, you should end up with a large loop. It should be folded in half so that another loop comes out. On the side there will be a connector for the side leash.
If everything worked out, then it was time to tighten the loops. To keep the knot tighter and not fray over time, you need to moisten it with water and only then tighten both loops tightly.

Advantages

A perfect loop has the following advantages:

it is more functional than conventional hinges because it can be used in different areas:
it is one of the most reliable and durable, since it is knitted on the same plane with the root end;
a perfect loop is very reliable, as fishermen have repeatedly verified from their own experience.

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Application

The perfect loop is used by fishermen to secure hooks to fishing lines and to secure rubber ropes. Under a heavy load, such a loop is tightened very tightly and is difficult to untie.

Alternative uses

The perfect knot can also be tied on a fly or spinner. To do this, the unused end of the fishing line must be threaded inside the loop. This alternative method of application is no less reliable than the classic one.

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How to tie a loop at the end of a fishing line?

In order to quickly make a strong loop at the end of the fishing line, it is recommended to use a special surgical loop, which has proven its reliability very well when used in a fishing environment.

This loop is a paired “running” knot, so tying it will not be a very difficult task, but still a little training for beginners will not be amiss.

To tie a surgical loop, you must:

Form an open loop at the very tip of the line. To make such a loop, you must first tie a regular knot, then pull the loop one more time along the same path to make it stronger.
Then tighten the loop to the required size, after moistening it with water.
Trim the excess ends of the fishing line.

How to tie a loop on the main line?

The loop on the main line is needed so that you can later attach a leash to it.

You need to tie a loop on the main line like this:

The required length must be marked using a triple knot, which will act as a kind of limiter. Then the leashes should be adjusted to the fishing line.
In the area of the knot, which is a limiter, you need to tie another additional double knot, which is not fully tightened, to form a kind of figure eight.
In this “eight” thread the end of the leash from one ring to the other, and then tighten everything.

How to tie a loop on fluorocarbon fishing line?

To properly tie a knot on fluorocarbon fishing line, it is best to use a special type of knot, following the following pattern:

Fold the end of the fishing line in half. Its length should be about ten cm.
Pull this end of the line into the eye of the swivel.
Fold the extended end of the fishing line to the main fishing line. All together should be no more than five cm.
Moisten the knot with water and tighten.

How to tie a loop on a fishing line in a figure eight?

The figure eight knot is one of the most commonly used types of knots used in fishing areas because it is very easy to make and can tie the line tightly into a knot.

To tie a figure eight loop, you need to follow these instructions:

Make a medium-sized working loop on a double fishing line.
Pass a crochet hook through this loop from below and hook a small loop.
Pass the small loop through the large loop, then remove the hook.
Repeat the second and third steps.
Wet the line and then pull tight. After this, the “eight” is ready.

How to tie a slip loop on a fishing line?

The sliding loop is simply an indispensable thing for hassle-free ring adjustment.

A sliding loop is made according to this principle:

Pass the line over your index finger.
Using a crochet hook, take the line from right to left and turn it. After this, pull the loop with your hook.

Today there is large number types of loops and knots that can greatly help the fisherman. The latter must know well, at least the main ones, in order to apply the most suitable options when necessary.

Inexperienced fishermen who want to catch real trophies on the spot, at the first fishing trip, understand that without the skills of knitting loops, the process itself will be much more difficult. To avoid such a problem, you just need to gain experience, and after that everything will go easier.

In addition, you can always ask more experienced fishermen to tie the loop, who will always be able to help.

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In everyday life, we often encounter the need to pack, secure or tie something. Usually in such a situation we pick up a string and begin to enthusiastically come up with unimaginable designs from knots, twists and weaves, which are then absolutely impossible to untangle. So let's learn how to tie a few more popular knots.

Gazebo knot

This is one of the main knots with which the bow string has been attached since ancient times. It is sometimes called the king of knots for its simplicity and versatility. Used to obtain a non-tightening (!) loop at the end of a straight rope, for attaching a rope to rings or eyes, for tying ropes.

Simple bayonet

The “Simple Bayonet” knot also allows you to tie a non-tightening loop, and it is used mainly in those places that require particularly reliable fastening. For example, such units have long been used in the navy to secure mooring lines to mooring fixtures, to secure towing ropes and heavy loads, and so on.

Tautline

If you need to tie something, but subsequently be able to adjust the length of the rope, then a special knot will come to the rescue, allowing you to easily change the size of the loop. It is especially often used by tourists for setting up tents and stretching awnings.

Eight

This is a traditional knot used whenever you need to attach something to a rope. It is easy to knit, it can withstand heavy loads, and later such a knot can be quite easily untied to free the rope.

The Figure Eight knot has two options. The first is used in cases where you have one free end. It looks quite complicated, but once you figure out the sequence of actions just once, everything will work out by itself.

The second option can be used when both ends of the rope are free. This knot is so simple that you can tie it with your eyes closed, and at the same time it is completely secure.

Driver node

Really legendary knot, which has many different names and even more practical applications. This knot is used in construction work, during transportation, in tourism and other cases when you need to secure something tightly and tightly.

For those readers who find it difficult to navigate the animated drawings, there are additional instructions containing static photos of each step. You can find it at this link.

What other nodes do you consider practically useful and necessary to master?

The death penalty by strangulation appeared in Europe at the dawn of the state building of the Franks and Saxons and became extremely widespread due to its simplicity and entertainment.
Forensic medicine has long and accurately described the physiology of this process. Suffocation of a person is conventionally divided into 4 stages and is characterized by pronounced external signs. the complexion changes to a dark brown color, the eyes roll out and the tongue falls out of the mouth (this is a consequence of the increase in blood pressure in the blood vessels of the head), the muscles contract convulsively. If we add to this the reflex emptying of the stomach and bladder, which occurs approximately in the 2nd minute of suffocation, then it becomes clear why the barbarians of the 6th century AD. e. I loved hanging my enemies so much. the enemy in the noose shit in his own pants, emitted a disgusting stench, wheezed and twitched, and therefore became unusually funny.
From the technical point of view, hanging at that time was a rather primitive and crude process. a rope was placed around the death row's neck, from which he was supposed to hang without support. A knot was made on the rope, self-tightening under the influence of a load, into which the free end of the rope was threaded, thereby forming a loop. To improve slippage, the rope was wetted or soaped. Since the latter did not guarantee a good result, around the 18th century, English executioners abandoned weaving knots and began to thread the rope through an woven brass ring.
Traditional hanging, in which the support was knocked out from under a person, did not at all guarantee a quick and reliable death. The thick rope did not tighten well, especially when there was a small person in the loop; the thin rope stretched strongly and could break. The need to quickly kill the condemned forced the executioner to actively intervene in what was happening, and medieval chronicles contain many indications of exactly how this happened. the executioners pulled the hanged men by the legs or jumped on their shoulders. Such executioner somersaults, of course, added to the spectacle of the execution, but they also usually served as the reason for the rope to break. If such a break occurred and the person sentenced to death was still alive, he had the right to ask for the execution to be cancelled; Hanging a second time was considered completely inhumane.
When hanging, death occurred due to the following reasons. a) asphyxia; b) fracture of the spine at the base of the skull with rupture of the spinal column; c) rupture of the jugular vein and, as a consequence, a violation of the blood supply to the brain? as well as severe internal hemorrhage. Often these reasons were combined. Rupture of the jugular vein usually occurred when a rope knot was placed behind the left ear, so the executioners different countries Traditionally, and without talking to each other, the knot is placed on the left side of the back of the head, which is why the hanged have their heads tilted towards the right shoulder - please note, this is often clearly visible in archival photographs!
For greater edification in medieval England, hanging on the gallows was supplemented with the so-called. "hanging in chains" The meaning of this measure was that after an ordinary hanging, the criminal was wrapped in chains and hanged for many months over the city gates, or over market squares, so that their bodies, with their appearance and stench, admonish honest citizens. Over time, this procedure became more complicated and the bodies of the hanged began not only to be wrapped in chains, but to be attached to a special metal cradle (or frame), made ahead of time according to the standards of a particular criminal, and this cradle, along with the body, was hung for public viewing and for the edification of descendants. “Hanging in Chains” was established by the Decree of the English King Richard the Second of August 3, 1381. It makes sense to quote it. "... to forge iron chains and hang the villains with them on the gallows where they were executed; and the villains must hang until the flesh begins to slide off them, and the inhabitants must endure the stench." It is pleasantly pleasing to see the trembling concern about the inconvenience caused to civilians, which is clearly readable in last words quoted fragment; it is clear that the Emperor was not alien to certain ideas about public education and upbringing (even if misunderstood).
The tradition of "hanging in chains" took root in England; Apparently, in some way she deeply impressed the mentality of this people. The last person "hanged in chains" was a certain Robert Cook; and this was in 1834.
Since 1540, hanged people in England began to be handed over to doctors for autopsy. At first, the quota was 4 bodies per year, and from 1752 - after the adoption of a special murder act by Parliament - all the corpses of those hanged began to be transferred to universities. Their study showed that the people who die most quickly in a loop are those who received a fracture of the cervical spine as a result of hanging of the spine. Such a fracture occurred in the event of a fall of a body with a noose around the neck from a certain height; usually this kind of damage was found in sailors who were hanged on yards (because they were pushed from Mars).
This observation prompted English executioners to create and use the so-called method in their practice. “new drop”, in which the hanged man’s body was given the opportunity to fall from a certain height and gain speed before the noose was tightened around his neck. The height of the fall of the body when using the "new drop" was 1 - 1.2 m and varied depending on the personal judgment of the executioner, or technical features places of execution.
When using the new drop method, proper preparation of the hanging rope became very important. The new rope, capable of stretching, could significantly weaken the force of the push when braking, and thereby save the life of the executed. There are cases from history when criminals, by bribing the executioner, specifically instructed him to use a completely new rope (one of such cases is briefly described in the section “From the history of death sentences, executions and torture (interesting statistics and facts).”, which can be read on ours. website). To eliminate this kind of situation in English prisons, a tradition arose in the case of using a new rope, a day before the execution, to hang a bag of sand on it, the weight of which would be equal to the weight of the person being executed. During the day the rope was pulled; To imagine how significant this process was, one can refer to the experience of the English executioner James Barry, who wrote that the rope was designed for a load of 5 tons from a bag weighing 90 kg. per day it thins by almost 15%.
(A necessary digression. You can get an idea of how important this procedure is from the materials of the investigation into the “case of the Decembrists.” From the report of the capital’s chief of police it is known that two of the executed fell out of their loops after they had their feet knocked out from under them. This incident gave rise to the widely spread myth that the ropes had broken. But this was not true, of course, the new ropes were strong enough and could not break simply due to the fact that they had not been subjected to pre-stretching with a load. These ropes could not be tightened around the neck with due speed and the death row’s head slipped out of the noose. This is how O. A. Przhetslavsky, a witness and participant in those events, described what happened: “It was already five o’clock in the morning when the execution of the main criminals began: Pestel, Kakhovsky. , Bestuzhev-Ryumin, Sergei Muravyov-Apostol and Ryleev. They were placed on the mentioned bench in a row, at a distance of some half a meter from each other, caps were put on their heads, which were pushed over their faces, covering them completely, starting from the neck and up. the entire length of their legs, they put on white aprons and tied them at the back at the top and bottom so that their arms and legs were swaddled in an apron. Finally, they put nooses around their necks, which would... drag on and hold the executed in the air when the bench is taken away from under their feet. But then the famous stunning episode followed. The ropes were new and tight; when they pushed the bench away, the heads of the two middle ones in the row of convicts stuck down through the loose loops and they fell heavily to the ground. Only three hung. This fall made an amazing impression. (.) These were Ryleev and Bestuzhev. They say that when he fell, Ryleev exclaimed. "We're a failure in everything!" About a quarter of an hour passed before they were put on the bench again, the ropes were straightened, and meanwhile, those who had been hanging before were spinning on the ropes in their death convulsions." Domestic executioners took into account the mistake made in May 1826 and such a mistake was not repeated.)
Lawrence Shirley, Earl of Ferrers, was hanged for the first time by the new-drop method in 1760.
About 100 years later the British perfected this technique. State executioner William Merwood proposed the long-drop method in 1880. Merwood proceeded from the fact that, due to anatomical features, the force required to break the neck would be purely individual. It is obvious that the neck of an obese person, lacking muscles, will break more easily than the neck of a lean and muscular one. Therefore, large and fat men can be thrown from a lower height than small and lean men. Merwood experimented a lot with the length of the rope and eventually obtained some empirical dependence of its length (and, accordingly, the height of the fall of the body with a noose around the neck) on the weight and build of the person being executed.
When using the “long drop” technique, the magnitude of the body fall compared to the “new drop” significantly increased and exceeded 3 meters (more precisely, for a person weighing 89 kg it was 3.2 meters, and for a 50 kg person - 4. 0 meters).
In 1885, English Colonel Alton Bisham proposed the design of a collapsing scaffold, which became universal for all gallows in the country. The prison reform of 1890 unified hanging and English gallows received the form in which they existed until the abolition of the death penalty in the country.

For the English method of hanging, after the reform of 1890, it became traditional to use a gangplank arranged in such a way that the condemned man descends to the gallows from top to bottom (rather than ascending steps from below). They were proposed by the already mentioned executioner James Barry, who noted that the climb to the gallows is psychologically very difficult for a death row inmate. he either begins to actively resist, or, on the contrary, collapses in a heap and refuses to go. The standard rope length was determined to be 13 feet (3.95 m); for suicide bombers of non-standard weight and physique, it was allowed to be arbitrarily changed. In 1890, the reuse of the same rope, as well as the retention and resale of already used ropes, were prohibited. along with the clothes of the hanged man, they were subject to burning (all of the original hanging ropes now stored in the Tussauds Museum were acquired by the museum before 1890). The same decree of 1890 by the British Home Secretary introduced regulation of tying the hands of the executed person; For this purpose, the suicide bomber was dressed in a leather belt, to which his elbows were tied, his wrists were grabbed with a leather strap, causing his hands to be fixed in front of his chest in the “praying position.”
English gallows were usually located in buildings no lower than the third floor; under them they cut through the floor down to the basement in such a way that a kind of well with a depth of at least 5 meters was formed under the hatch. It was into this well that the suicide bomber fell with a noose around his neck. The prison doctor approached the body to confirm death after 40 minutes of the executioner being in the noose.
If English executioners sought to turn hanging into a process as quick and painless as possible, then fascist executioners, on the contrary, set themselves the task of causing the greatest suffering to the person being executed.
To execute Soviet intelligence officers from the “Red Chapel”, and subsequently other state criminals, the Gestapo in 1942 developed a method of strangulation, which was fundamentally different from the traditional hanging discussed above. In order to reduce the execution to strangulation and eliminate the possibility of a broken spine or rupture of any large vessel in the neck, they abandoned the cornerstone principle of hanging - the movement of the body under the influence of gravity. It was decided to strangle people by smoothly lifting their bodies upward; In order to prevent the rope from stretching, it was decided to abandon it in principle - the Germans used thick metal strings from a piano. In practice, this idea was implemented as follows. a noose made of string was thrown around the neck of the person sentenced to death, the other end of a five-meter string was securely fastened to the floor; the string was thrown over a hook that was connected to a winch; when the winch was turned on, the hook began to slowly rise upward, pulling the string along with it. What happened next is easy to imagine. after free movement was selected, the hook began to smoothly lift the body of the executed person, causing him to suffer severely from asphyxia and without causing other damage.
This is exactly how Admiral Canaris was executed in April 1945. Schellenberg's memoirs say that the execution of the former Abwehr chief turned into torture. he was strangled five or six times, rendered unconscious, and then brought back to life.
With such an execution, the element of torture was prevalent, so to speak, fundamentally important. It was known that the Gestapo had made a propaganda film in which such an execution was demonstrated in every detail. In preparation for the Nuremberg trials, the Allies spent a lot of effort searching for him, since the very fact that the fascist state used such a deliberately painful method of executing its opponents eloquently testified to the inhumane nature of the government. As far as the author knows, nothing was ever discovered by the Allies; Obviously, the Nazis fully understood the revealing nature of such material and destroyed all copies of it in advance.
It must be said that they were hanged in the Soviet Union.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated April 19, 1943, the death penalty by hanging was introduced in the country. This Decree covered both the Germans, who had stained themselves with massacres of Soviet citizens, and their accomplices. This Decree was very widely applied; executions were carried out in many cities (Krasnodar, Leningrad, Rostov-on-Don, Minsk, etc.) with large crowds of people. There were no uniform rules. somewhere stationary gallows were built, somewhere (specifically, in Leningrad) the role of a scaffold was played by the bodies of trucks, which drove to the side, leaving the hanged men without support under their feet. There are quite a lot of film materials that capture all these procedures in detail. No one in the USSR tried to reproduce the English hanging technique, obviously due to its complexity, but no one allowed Gestapo torture either.
In 1949, Minister of Internal Affairs Kruglov presented a memorandum to Polybruro, in which he provided some statistics on executions by hanging. According to the NKVD-MVD, a total of 66 German soldiers and officers were hanged, in addition, another 18 executed had the rank of general. Those executed belonged mainly to the SS troops and were tried in open court for crimes against civilians. By the way, not all SS men put on trial were condemned to death; at the trial in Leningrad, for example, out of 11 convicted, 3 were sentenced to various terms of imprisonment in camps (8 people were hanged accordingly). In total, executions of German prisoners by hanging were carried out in 8 cities of the USSR.
The number of accomplices of the occupiers executed by hanging at that time is unknown (we would be grateful if someone would tell us such statistics, or indicate the original source where it can be seen). But there is no doubt that the number of hanged accomplices is significantly higher than the 84 captured Germans. Executions of accomplices of the occupiers were carried out everywhere in the liberated territories, in almost every big city.
In Spain and many countries Latin America with a traditionally strong Spanish influence, the technique of garrote strangulation, a rope noose, was used instead of hanging. This procedure was legalized by the Spanish king Ferdinand II (reigned 1814 - 1833). The person sentenced to garrote strangulation was seated on a chair with his back to a vertical pillar; The suicide bomber's arms and legs were tightly tied to a chair. The rope was wrapped around the neck, the ends of the rope were passed through the holes in the post and tied in a knot. The executioner threaded a stick between the rope and the post, rotating it to tighten the rope around the throat.
Over time, this execution was improved and the rope was replaced with metal arches, which were tightened by rotating a screw.
Garrote was a more effective method of execution compared to traditional hanging, although it was inferior to the English long-drop method.
In general, execution by strangulation must be recognized as inhumane, extremely inhumane. In addition, hanging does not guarantee a 100 percent execution rate for the death row inmate. As the practice of autopsying the bodies of hanged people has shown, many of them still have a heartbeat even long after death has been declared; The history of criminology knows a lot (counting hundreds) of cases when hanged people returned to life not only after being removed from the loop, but even after burial.
It was for reasons of humanism and achieving the effectiveness of punishment that European civilization practically abandoned all types of execution related to the strangulation of a conscious criminal.

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How to tie a hangman's noose correctly. ﻿ Noose - Basic knots