What kind of transport is the most convenient. The most dangerous and safe view of the world: Statistics
Comparative characteristics of safety vehicles.
Many passengers when choosing transport are focused on their own preferences. Moreover, each second is mistaken in the relative security of a particular type of transport. Many when choosing transport are guided by security. At the same time, there is an opinion that the safest is the train. In this article, we will dispel all myths regarding the safety of moving.
The most unsafe and dangerous type of transport in the world: statistics
Oddly enough, but the most dangerous type of transport can be considered a motorcycle. Just 100 ml miles dies 42 people. This is a huge amount, since several thousand people are obtained for the year.
In second place, cars, minibuses and buses. You yourself often become witnesses of automotive catastrophes. Over the year, 1.2 ml of a person in car accidents die. Just think about these numbers.
The ranking does not take into account the unusual types of transport. That is, no dog harness and spacecraft. Otherwise, the sappier could be considered a spacecraft. But since no one else does intergalactic daily flights, statistics speaks in favor of the aircraft.
Many believe that the aircraft is the most unsafe type of transport and completely in vain. In the world, it is customary to count the danger of moving as the number of victims per 100 million miles. As a result, it turns out that mortality from the aircraft is only 0.6 people. In 2016, 21 plane crashes occurred, while the total number of dead was about a thousand people. You will think that it is a lot. But in fact, more cyclists die in the world for the year.
Despite the delusion of many, in the first place among secure transport is a plane. Mortality is very low. Perhaps this is due to the greater movement speed than the train. Accordingly, it turns out that the aircraft of these 160 ml kilometers flies much faster than the train. Therefore, mortality statistics are lower. In principle, mortality directly depends on the speed of transport. On average, 0.9 people die with 100 ml miles when moving the train, and only 0.6 in an airplane. That is, mortality in trains exceeds mortality in aircraft one and a half times.
Now many people have many phobias regarding moving in airplanes. This is due to the fact that there are practically annually with the colossal accidents that all media speak. But this does not mean that it is very dangerous to fly in airplanes. In fact, much more people die from the car accident. The most interesting thing is that most people believe that after the plane crash there are no survivors. In fact, it is not. A third dies from all passengers. While half of the car accident.
In favor of the aircraft, the statistics of insurance kops are also said. With a car accident, payments are small, and with a plane crash just huge. Therefore, it can be accepted that no one would pay huge money if the plane crash happened very often.
According to statistical estimates that were repelled from the number of victims in the plane crash, aviation was the safest mode of transport. The second and third place belongs to water and rail transport, respectively.
The most interesting thing is that passengers, on the contrary, consider the aircraft the most dangerous type of transport. This is due to the fact that the media betrays any aircraft crash. At the same time, few people talk about the accidents on trains. If you resort to statistics, with daily movement by plane, the probability of death is very low. With the daily use of air transport you can get into a plane crash through 21 centuries.
There is a certain statistics of the most reliable types of transport. This is confirmed by insurance companies. Most of the money is given when insuring water and air transport.
Security statistics:
- Plane
- A train
- Bus
- Car
- Route taxi
- Ship
- Metro
- Bicycle
- Motorcycle
According to statistics, you can safely use air transport, it is really the most reliable.
As you can see, the opinions of people and statistics are completely different. Many people experience fear of plane, although in fact this type of transport is the safest.
Video: Safe Type of Transport
Vehicles allow us to quickly and comfortably move around the world, but what price? Every year millions of people die in transport.
10. Moped and motorcycle
Mopeds and motorcycles rightly occupy the tenth position of our rating of the safest modes. For many years in a row, such transport is considered the most dangerous. From total traffic, motorcycles constitute only 1%, while 20% of deaths are on the roads of the road.
In order to survive, it should be remembered that it is impossible to develop more than 70 km / h. Desperate Bravada is not only inappropriate, she can also cost the driver's lives. And, if he took a passenger with him .. 125 deaths on statistics are every 1.5 billion km. Mortality of drivers of ordinary cars is 28 times less than the mortality of motorcycle drivers. These are modern facts.
The bike from year to year is considered one of the most dangerous types of transport, according to official statistics. This year did not exception, unfortunately. Most often accidents involving bicycles occur when a collision with cars.
The number of such incidents on the roads is constantly growing. Therefore, cyclists should be as attentive as possible. Since the most common teenagers die in such accidents, all parents should take into account the moment. 1.5 billion km. According to statistics there are 35 deaths.
8. Metro.
This type of transport in the incidents ruffles the lives of many people immediately. And emergency situations in the subway are especially dangerous for citizens. If we talk about Russia, most often the victims are passengers of the Moscow metro.
7. Sea transport
Ferries are not as safe as we would like to lovers of water transport. According to the statistics of this year, by 1.5 billion km. There are 20 deaths. In particular, it should be noted that not every death occurs as a result of a crash.
There are cases when passengers fall overboard. Water transport is also unsafe!
6. Spaceship
Only 18 spacecraft from those that were sent to unlimited space, starting from the first flight in 1961, could not go back. And this is with the impressive number of transport of this type of space sent to space.
The entire ships were 530. It should be borne in mind that people did not die in the Space itself. The tragedies happened during takeoff or at the time of landing. According to statistics, by 1.5 billion km. There are 7 human deaths.
5. Minibus
Unfortunately, not rare people dying when traveling on such a type of transport, often due to the low qualifications of drivers.
4. car
Previously, cars were considered an incredibly dangerous type of transport. So how, in statistics, a car was one of the safest transport types? Everything is very simple.
Cars were significantly finalized in recent years. Thus, the number of accidents decreased significantly. New statistics suggests that 1.5 billion km. There are four deaths to the share of machines. However, this does not mean that you can safely forget about safety measures or become fans of an insane ride.
3. Bus
1 billion km. There are 0.5 deaths according to official statistics. This applies to ordinary buses. Therefore, in the rating of the safest modes of transport, it was buses that were at the honorable 3 place.
On European expanses, this type of public transport is one of the safest. In Egypt, things are worse, as in the Russian Federation. But still, in the third position of the rating, buses are deserved.
However, do not forget about the terrible incidents associated with this type of transport. It is worth even remember how in the capital the bus was trampled by a truck. And this is not a single case!
2. Camolets
But, according to statistics, the aircraft cannot be attributed to the safest modes of transport. However, 0.5 deaths account for 1.5 billion km., If you take into account yet and small aircraft with helicopters. Commercial vessels will always exceed the danger of ordinary light airplanes.
However, one should not forget that the worst thing, in the case of a plane crash, the fact that almost any of the huge number of passengers cannot be saved. And even the carriage of the aircraft in the plane crash is often lucky. It is known that such incidents can never be an accident.
When the plane crash occurs, the whole set of certain factors. However, aircraft are always considered one of the safest types of transport. And statistics confirms this every year. But the most amazing thing that often people are much more afraid to fly on airplanes, rather than ride on motorcycles.
Trains, according to statistics are considered the safest transport in the world and turned out to be in the first place of our list. This is especially true for American and European trains, only 0.2 deaths are accounted for by 1.5 billion km. For trains.
If we take only the Russian Federation, the mortality rate is 0.7 per 1.5 billion km, which is also not very much.
To understand, is it dangerous to fly on airplanes, it is worth contacting official statistics. In 2013, 31 plane crash was officially registered. It is important to realize that these tragic events happened not only with Russian aircraft, this is the world as a whole, and the number of these flights includes freight transportation, and not just passenger.It is clear that the number of accidents on automotive tracks is much higher. So, according to official statistics, only in the first half of the Russian Federation, 62,984 registered road accidents occurred, that is, about 346 accidents per day.
As for rail transport, statistics here are less deplorable, but indicators far to aviation. So, only at the Gorky Railway In 2013, 17 accidents occurred in which 12 people died. Unfortunately, there are no common statistics on railway accidents in the world as a whole, but in some countries, for example, in India, the situation is much worse than in Russia, therefore it becomes clear that the number of disasters in absolute expression on the air transport is much lower than the same Indicator on tracks or railways.
When analyzing a catastrophe, of course, it is worth considering the widespread prevalence of cars. But the number of flights to the day is quite comparable to what the number of railway trains is moving away from the station daily.
The severity of the consequences of the catastrophe on different types of transport
As a rule, survivors do not happen. However, the same dry statistics says that this statement is not entirely true. In 2013, from 827 people, on the victims of the crash of aircraft, died 311. In the accidents on the roads for six months 7,801 people died and were wounded another 80,330.As for rail transport, the mortality rate for an accident on the crossing is high here, but in most incidents during the movement of the composition, people get injuries to moderate severity and bruises.
About half of the plane crash come for a period of landing aircraft to the ground. Interestingly, the reason for about the same share of the accident is the fatal pilot error.
What kind of transport the least dangerous
Understand what type of transport is the least safe, insurance companies help, because they are constantly studying the statistics of the disaster on land, in the air and the sea. Interestingly, the lowest tariffs for insurance of goods transported by sea and aviation transport, that is, the probability of unfavorable outcome here is considered by insurers as lower.As for the passengers, they are insured under a lower percentage during rail transportation and during a flight by plane. And trips on land transport (personal and public) are considered the most risky of all possible types of travel.
Choosing on what to get from point A to point B, we take into account 2 factors - speed and safety. Long-round trips narrow the circle of vehicle selection. Today we will discuss the degree of danger of popular types of transport.
Public opinion
"What is the safest transport?" - So the question sounded, which was asked by Sociologists of the WTCIOM. Monitoring was carried out for 3 years. Throughout the time, the opinion of Russians has practically not changed. Safe counted:
- Metro - 69%;
- bus and tram - 68%;
- trains - 51%;
- cars -48%;
- trolleybus - 40%;
- ferries - 38%.
It is interesting to trace how the attitude of people to air transportation changed. In 2011, only 22% of respondents called the most secure type of transport aircraft. The following year, the amount increased to 33%, and in 2013 it fell to 16%.
The director of the center of V. Fedorov notes that information is influenced by the indicators. Large air crashes of 2013 caused a fall in the confidence of citizens to the aircraft.
Statistics
Official data disagree with the position of ordinary Russians. To begin with, we find out how the mortality rate is determined on different means of movement.
There are several methods. The maximum accurate and common is to account for the number of dead per 100 million km or 160 million miles.
Each group of transport has the safest types of cars, motorcycles, etc. But the average option "in general" takes. American Statistical Bureau Dert in 2000. So calculated the total mortality rate:
- Airplanes - 0.5;
- buses - 0.4;
- trains - 0.6;
- minibuses - 1.2;
- water transport - 2.6;
- cars - 3.1;
- bicycles - 44.6;
- on foot - 54.2;
- motorcycle - 108.9.
Based on the flight coefficient - 0.5, the person needs to fly 200 million km so that the accident happened to (according to statistics!). According to statistics, the safest type of transport is a plane. It follows railway and water transport. In order not to be unfounded, I will take the latest reports as a basis.
Tracking accidents, starting in 1996, the Aviation-Safety.net website is engaged. From June 1 to November 1, 2017, 117 aircraft were broken or accomplished in the world, 279 people died.
In the first five months of this year, only in Russia as a result of an accident died 5770 people and another 71,461 suffered. Even the safest cars are not able to reduce this amount.
According to REGNUM.RU, for 5 months the smallest results in trains: 41 people died, 172 suffered.
Airplanes rise into the air every 3 seconds. Therefore, the numbers are quite comparable and give a general idea of \u200b\u200bthe number of victims in the same time interval. About 1000 people die from the crash of air transport annually, on the railway - up to two thousand.
Aviation
You won't call the car in the safest means of movement. In addition, an erroneous and opinion that in a plane crash is impossible to survive. If you appeal to the resource table for incident registration, you can see that in most cases there were no victims. For 500 catastrophes in the United States in 20 years, 5% of fatal outcomes accounted for.
If you take from the amount only large crashes, then mortality will be about 50%.
In 2007, Popular Mechanics magazine called the safest places in the plane. Journalists analyzed the data of the US National Security Council in 30 years. They drew attention to the dependence of the number of victims from the place.
The number of surviving plane as a result of accidents, depending on the landing site In the section in the edge of the aircraft wing, almost 70% of survivors remain. Survive 56% of those sitting above the wing. The main blow when a collision with the Earth falls on the nose of the liner, so the tail in relative security.
There is also the statistics of the safest aircraft. Here are the five leaders:
- Airbus A340 - for 24 years 341 aircraft of this type have been released. For 13.5 million clocks, 5 accidents recorded and not a single victim;
- Airbus A330 - 577 copies. 1 incident by 14 million hours of flight. Total lost 8 pieces, 346 deaths;
- Boeing 747 - 1 Accident by 17.5 million departures. 941 vessels are operated, 51 lost as a result of accidents, 3732 people died.
- Boeing 737 NG - from 1997. 3 tragedies occurred (1/17 million h.).
Interesting fact: Boeing 747 is officially certified for flight without 1 engine (of 4). Those. If you refuse, it can safely continue to fly to the destination, without emergency landings.
Boeing 777 is considered the safest aircraft in the world. The total raid 748 copies since 1995 amounted to more than 20 million hours. 3 people died in two incidents. For the entire history, one ship is lost. It is important to understand that the rating is made up without taking into account the fighting and terrorist attacks..
Autotransport
Oddly enough, the car's usual to us is one of the most dangerous means of movement, I wonder what is motorcycles. Let's think about your safety in the car. The resource Testauto.ru publishes the data of the largest companies conducting crash tests. Based on this rating, we define the safest cars.
In the column, the overall rating, "excellent" receive Volkswagen Passat, Volvo XC-90, Toyota RAV- 4, Toyota Prius, Mercedess E-Class and C-Class, Lexus GS, Jeep Grand Cherokee.
On "Good" testing passed such popular stamps as BMV 3 series, Dodge Caliber, Honda Accord VI, Honda Civic Hathback V, Honda CR-V, Volvo S-70 and S-80 and a number of other cars.
The main criteria for assessments are the frontal and side strikes, coup, children's safety. With other estimates, you can read in detail on the specified site, but the excellent students we listed everyone. The safest car in the world source calls Volvo XC90 With reference to EURONCAP specialists. The device scored the maximum number of stars.
Interestingly, in the estimated system of some crash tests there is a "pedestrians". Unfortunately, if you look at the table, it becomes clear: these road users are practically protected. Be careful on the roads!
Safe place in the cabin
Car
Do you know what the safest place in the car? Most people are convinced that behind the driver's seat. If the transport is subjected to a strike in the side, then the chances of salvation will be equal to the driver and the seated passenger sitting.
The least is subject to damage to the accident center of movement. therefore the middle between the two rear seats is considered the safest place in the car.
Public transport
It is least dangerous to occupy central public transport sites. Logic is similar: the greatest probability of a collision with machines moving on the left. Accordingly, passengers sitting by the window will be under the blow.
It is also not recommended to sit on four rear rows. In the first seats, it is better to sit at the driver's seat, especially if the seats are located backs in the direction of movement. The middle of the cabin remains the safest place in the bus.
Other options for calculations
This article discusses one option for calculating safety, from the point of view of passenger kilometers. The question can be allowed based on the number of deaths per billion hours. Then buses will come to first, and the planes will appear on the third. If you take a billion trips as a basis, the leader will be trains, airfare will be departed to the seventh place.
All techniques have advantages and disadvantages. Statists use different algorithms. It is enough for us to know: moving around the earth safer to the neighboring distances, to distant - by air. Well, and the safest transportation is a spacecraft. He is out of competition in any scenario. In the entire history of the development of space, 18 people died.
We introduced you to the Safety Safety Systems of Transportation, introduced into the course of sociological surveys. Now, the word is yours. What vehicle vehicle is preferably for you? We are waiting for your comments!
Thanks to modern transport, we can freely move on long distances. But what kind of transport is the safest? Oddly enough, and the safest mode of transport is the aircraft. After the aircraft, the passenger safety can provide a train, and only then the car. It is about this that statistics say. More information about this you can learn below.
First thing - airplanes
Air transport is the safest!
If you choose transport for a trip or travel, then statistics will unambiguously advise flights. Contrary to the opinion of the majority that the aircraft is the most unreliable and dangerous type of transport - this is not the case! And all over the wider resonance of the aircraft crash in the world. The facts themselves say absolutely reverse.
It is hourly thousands of flights are performed in the world. According to statistics, 1 million air passengers have only 1 death.
Each plane crash is the news with the mark of "Lightning", which is discussed and behind which journalists are intended. Always, with a large plane crash on television, shocking frames are shown from the place of tragedy and the lists of victims, and the mourning is declared.
But if you think about it, then 2-3 large plane crash occurs a year, and somewhere with a dozen small, while you can estimate an approximate number of victims, it is somewhere 1-2 thousand people per year. And now think how much car accidents happen daily, in which people die? And a month and a year? Only over the month as a result of the car accident, about 2 thousand people die.
Despite the large number of victims under a plane crash, and after such a sense to survive chances, the number of victims is ten times less than when tragedies with other types of transport.
Recently, the number of plane crash decreased by 36%. All due to the fact that aircraft are constantly being improved in everything, including safety. Before departure, the aircraft passes a thorough inspection and check, and the flight itself is controlled by both the carriage of the aircraft and the dispatchers on the ground.
Trains after airplanes
The second program by the type of transport is the train. Statistics say that 1 million passengers account for 18 deaths.
It is a railway message that the most secure type of movement is most of all, but dry numbers speak about the opposite. Most likely, this is because under the train there are rails and they have their own separate journey, when only air under the aircraft. Despite the fact that the railway catastrophes also have a resonance, nevertheless, it is not so significant as under aircraft crash.
Many may argue that railway catastrophes occur no more often than a plane crash at which fewer people die. Nevertheless, the number of flights, passengers in them and the overcome distance are more than more than other types of transport.
Auto - unsafe
One of the most unsafe types of transport are cars. If you judge the numbers, then 1 million passengers account for 62 deaths.
- Very unsafe. Unlike the two previous types of transport, there are chances of getting into an accident due to other road users who can cause accidents.
And now numbers
And now let's give statistical data on mortality. If we took above on the calculation of deaths on the total number of passengers, now consider the data on the overcome kilometer:
- Air communication - 0.05 people;
- Railing message - 0.9 people;
- Motor transport - 3.1 people.
