home Equipment Kremlin opening virtual tour of the Kremlin. Virtual tour of the Moscow Kremlin

Kremlin opening virtual tour of the Kremlin. Virtual tour of the Moscow Kremlin

Date: 2013-04-07

For those who have not yet seen the Moscow Kremlin, but want to see it right now. Thanks to the excellent site airpiano.ru, you can find yourself anywhere in the world without leaving your home. And on this page I will introduce you to the Moscow Kremlin, I will tell you the story of its origin. You will see a photo of the Moscow Kremlin, a video about the Moscow Kremlin, and of course a 3D panorama from airpiano.ru.

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the Moscow Kremlin

The Moscow Kremlin - a very ancient part of the capital of Russia - Moscow. It is believed that this architectural structure is one of the most beautiful assemblies in the world. The construction of the Moscow Kremlin began in 1842 and ended in 1495. If we talk about the area of \u200b\u200bthe Kremlin, then it is 27.7 hectares (0.277 km. Sq.). The number of towers is twenty, the number of gates is four, the thickness of the walls of the towers is about twenty-four meters, the height of the walls is from five to nineteen meters, the thickness of ordinary walls is from three to seven meters.

The Moscow Kremlin is located on the high left bank of the Moscow River - Borovitsky Hill. At one time, the Moscow Kremlin was once a powerful fortress. In 1368 and 1370 the Kremlin was able to withstand the attack of the Lithuanian prince Olgerd, and in 1382, 1408, and 1451 the Kremlin retained its inaccessibility for the Tatar-Mongol troops of Tokhtamysh, who in 1382 captured the Kremlin exclusively by deception. However, watch the video of the origin of the Moscow Kremlin

Moscow Kremlin video

Moscow Kremlin photo

Click on the picture to view in the "Gallery" mode.

Artur Abdrashitov

Kazan Kremlin.

Every ancient city has a soul and a heart, which create its original image and character, link together, in a historical continuity, the past, present and future. The heart and soul of thousand-year-old Kazan is the Kazan Kremlin - a unique complex monument of history and archeology, culture, urban planning and architecture.
The Kazan Kremlin is like a multivolume book. We can see and read the stone pages of the last volumes of this book, while the older volumes are still largely hidden from our sight under the thickness of the earth.
The construction of the first Kazan fortress took place in the process of peaceful colonization of the ancestral Kama lands by a conglomerate of Turkic peoples, the overwhelming majority of whom were Bulgars. They came to the territory of the Middle Volga region from the Azov lands back in the 7th century. By the end of the 9th - beginning of the 10th centuries. Bulgars founded their own state on the Middle Volga under the name of the Volga Bulgaria.
Once in the 10-11 centuries. in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Kazanka estuary, the Bulgars adequately appreciated the favorable topographic position of the area and founded a fortress here - a strategically important outpost on the northern border of the Volga Bulgaria. Initially, the Kazan Kremlin was built in the late 10th - early 11th centuries. on the territory of the state of the Volga Bulgaria. At the turn of the 10-11th centuries, the Kazan Kremlin was a small wooden fortress, which occupied an area of \u200b\u200babout 5-6 hectares.
In the second half of the 12th century, during the period of complication of the military-political situation and the struggle between the Volga Bulgaria and the Vladimir-Suzdal principality for the right to conduct trade in the Middle Volga region, the strengthening of the Kazan fortress was improved. In place of the former earthen-wooden walls, stone walls were built. They had a width of about 2 m and a height of about 3-3.5 m. Archaeologists believe that the Bulgar stone fortress existed until the 15th century.
During the period of the Kazan Khanate (1438-1552), the Kazan Kremlin was reconstructed and expanded in accordance with the more modern requirements of the fortification of its time. During this period, the Kremlin occupied an area of \u200b\u200babout 10 hectares. By the 16th century, the Kazan fortress takes on the form of a powerful wood-stone fortress with a stone citadel.
After the conquest of the Kazan Khanate by the troops of Ivan the Terrible, the Kazan Kremlin was rebuilt and expanded. In the period 1556-1562. Pskov architects, headed by Postnik Yakovlev and Ivan Shiryay, are erecting the walls of the fortress from white stone on lime mortar. White limestone was mined nearby on the local Volga shores. Construction work during this period continued until 1568, but only by the end of the 16th century. the rest of the wooden walls were completely replaced by brick or stone ones by local craftsmen.
Today the Kazan Kremlin has preserved the architecture built after the conquest of Kazan by the troops of Ivan IV. The most ancient buildings of the Kazan fortress that have survived to this day in the form of land-based monuments are the walls and towers of the Kazan Kremlin. The total length of the walls of the Kazan Kremlin is 1800 meters. Of the 13 towers that existed in the 16th and 17th centuries, today only 8 have survived with significant alterations. The Kazan Kremlin occupies an area of \u200b\u200balmost 150,000 square meters.
The Kazan Kremlin is a unique complex monument of urban planning and architecture, history, archeology and culture. Its uniqueness is recognized internationally. November 30, 2000 Kazan Kremlin was included in the List world heritage "UNESCO". Firstly, it is the only surviving fortress of the Volga Tatars in the world, which has preserved the foundations of the original town planning idea (planning principles, town planning composition, functional organization of the complexes). Secondly, it is the only operating center of Tatar culture and state power in the world. Thirdly, the Kazan Kremlin is a product of the interaction of various urban planning and architectural cultures: Bulgar, Golden Horde, medieval Kazan-Tatar, Russian, modern Tatar.

Walk class:
Territorially: CAD

Walking duration: two to three hours
Start of the walk: M. Library named after Lenin,
The end of the walk: m. Library im. Lenin,

Virtual tour the Kremlin is a walk that you can take without leaving your computer. Bright photos of panoramas from the website of the President of the Russian Federation with our comments and links to detailed information about monuments and museums. We invite you to see vivid views of the Kremlin, views from the domes of the Kremlin palaces, an overview of the streets and squares of the Kremlin, gorgeous photos of the interior decoration of the Kremlin palaces.

A virtual tour of the Kremlin is a walk that you can take without leaving your computer.

The Kremlin is the historical center, the heart of Moscow. The Kremlin is currently a complex of historical monuments, a museum, and, at the same time, the residence of the head of state - the President of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the regime of access to the Kremlin is limited. You can get there in limited hours, for a fee, within the framework of a strict access regime (including with possible inspection), and besides, not all objects are available for review and inspection. Tourist routes limited, even going beyond the boundary lines is quickly crossed by the sentries of the Kremlin garrison. And of course, access to the premises occupied by government agencies is not provided within the framework of ordinary walks and excursions. In this regard, the virtual tour of the Kremlin is the most relevant.

The website of the President of the Russian Federation contains vivid photos of panoramas that allow you to observe the Kremlin from various points outside the fortress and from the inside, the interior decoration of buildings, views from the roof and a bird's eye view. This is a unique opportunity to see on the site what is difficult to see with your own eyes. In addition, a virtual tour of the Kremlin can precede a real excursion (you will already be prepared for what to see and what not to miss).
As part of our review, we will provide links to the website of the President of the Russian Federation, where panoramas are presented and, in parallel, links to the base of our online guide for more detailed information about objects and comments. We recommend that you open links in a new browser window in order to read the comments on this page in parallel. It is better to hide the map in the upper left corner for a better overview.

So, first point of virtual excursion across the Kremlin - the roof of the Grand Kremlin Palace (open the link in a new window).

We rotate the panorama clockwise. Among the inner Kremlin buildings, which house the famous Kremlin museums, the Armory Chamber and the Diamond Fund, we see the dome of a small Church of the Nativity. We see the powerful Stalinist building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (the first of the famous Stalinist skyscrapers). In front of him are low houses, this is the area of \u200b\u200bthe old Arbat. Two other Stalinist skyscrapers (to the right of the Foreign Ministry building) are not so brightly visible - these are the spire of the Hotel Ukraine building and the building on Kudrinskaya Square. In front of them, barely visible because of the internal Kremlin buildings (only the tops stick out) are small Kremlin towers: the Armory and the Commandant. Behind them, near the walls of the Kremlin (we see a small green massif) lies the Alexander Garden (in it - the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier), and then, parallel to the walls of the Kremlin, there is Mokhovaya Street.

We move further clockwise. Trinity Tower is the largest tower of the Kremlin (through it a tourist entrance to the Kremlin is organized), even more to the right - it is barely visible because of the building of the State Kremlin Palace (it is in the palace hall that concerts are held in the Kremlin) and the Arsenal building - the Corner Arsenal Tower (this is it overlooking to Manezhnaya Square and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier). Behind them, in the panorama of buildings in the Tverskaya Street area, it is difficult to distinguish something. More or less, the building of the State Duma is visible on Okhotny Ryad.

We move further along the panorama. Before us are the churches of Cathedral Square: Ivan the Great Bell Tower (for a long time - the tallest building in Moscow), the Assumption Cathedral (historically the main cathedral of the country), the Archangel Cathedral (the burial vault with the burials of Moscow princes and the first Russian tsars), the Annunciation Cathedral (the home church of Moscow rulers ), bathed the churches of the Terem Palace. A little to the left is the Terem Palace itself. In the distance we see the Nikolskaya Tower, facing the other side of Red Square. And behind it (already on Red Square) is the building of the Historical Museum (it was seen and recognized by everyone who watched the parades on Red Square). Small turrets on the horizon behind the Kremlin cathedrals are two more huge Stalinist skyscrapers (just far away): the building on the Red Gate and the building of the Leningradskaya Hotel. The huge building of the Rossiya Hotel (behind the Archangel Cathedral) has already been demolished, it is not there (it still remains in the photo). To the right of it is the Bolshoi Moskvoretsky Bridge. Behind it, on the river bank, is another Stalinist skyscraper - a building on Kotelnicheskaya embankment. In front of the bridge, but on the other side of the river, you can see the bell tower with the Church of the Seizure of the Dead. And the small church of Sofia in Sredniye Sadovniki (to which the bell tower was erected), located behind the line of houses, you can hardly see. In honor of this church, the embankment on the other bank of the river is named Sofiyskaya. There is also a great view of the Kremlin from there. The line of the Kremlin wall from the corner Beklemishevskaya with the Petrovskaya, Taynitskaya, First and Second Nameless Towers moves along the Moskva River and the Kremlin Embankment. The Moskva River makes a sharp bend in the Kremlin area, like a loop. You can clearly see this in the panorama.

Now it is worth looking back and examining the panorama of the Kremlin from a different point. We have already seen all this. It is worth focusing on the Temple of the Twelve Apostles, which was obscured when viewed from the Grand Kremlin Palace, you can also see the Tsar Cannon next to it. Nearby, as a continuation of the church, are the Patriarchal Chambers. The adjacent building (next to the Senate building) is the building of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee school. New buildings were built on the site of the demolished ancient Kremlin monasteries.

We move through Red Square (temporarily leaving the Kremlin) to the roof of GUM (the building of the Upper Trading Rows). Directly in front of us is Red Square, Lenin's Mausoleum, the cemetery at the Kremlin wall, the Senate Tower and the Senate building with domes (one of them with the country's flag). Moving the panorama to the right, we see the restored building of the Moscow hotel. Turning back, behind the long roofs of shopping centers we see a panorama of the Kitay-gorod area: the dome of the Epiphany Cathedral and the dome of the Church of the Savior of the Image of the Not Made by Hands of the former Zaikonospassky Monastery. In the distance - the dome of the building of the Northern Insurance Company.

Next viewing platform virtual tour of the Kremlin - the roof of the House on the Embankment.

Next viewing platform... We move to the Big Stone Bridge. Here is a vivid view of the Kremlin and the Moscow River.

As part of our virtual tour of the Kremlin, we will walk through the squares and streets of the Kremlin.

Spectacular, almost fabulous, interior interiors of the Senate Palace and the Grand Kremlin Palace, we suggest you independently examine the links on the site (see links Senate Palace and Grand Kremlin Palace). It's worth it. A virtual tour of the interior of the palace, and even empty ones, is impressive.

Ahead at the end of the week we have two whole days off. They, of course, need to be carried out properly and have a good rest before the next working week. I don’t know about you, but I don’t like to lie down all day in front of the TV - ideal for me leisure... Therefore, this weekend I suggest you go to the grandiose excursion to the Moscow Kremlin absolutely free!

During it you will be able to see what not every person has seen. Don't believe me? Then answer: how many of you were in the office of the President of Russia and sat at his table? And who was inside the Spasskaya Tower and saw the mechanism of the famous chimes? And that's not all that you will see during this amazing excursion ...

Yes, perhaps many of you have already visited the Moscow Kremlin - after all, thousands of tourists come here every day. Then you probably walked along Ivanovskaya Square, fascinatedly looked architectural ensemble Cathedral Square, perhaps even went inside the Archangel and Assumption Cathedrals. However, the Kremlin keeps places where tourists are never allowed - this is the territory and buildings that are part of the residence of the President of Russia.

A virtual tour of the Kremlin will open all these premises and territories for you. They will appear before you in all their glory. You can even make out which books are in the office of the President of Russia and admire the beauty and sophistication of the ancient paintings of the Faceted Chamber. You will be able to consider everything in such details and trifles, as if you yourself were there.

Friends, creators of the virtual 3D tour of the Kremlin created a very valuable gift for us! We will be able not only to visit the premises closed for tourists, but also to admire the panoramas of almost the entire center of Moscow from a bird's eye view.

You will discover the city from those angles that you never imagined before: a view from the dome of the Grand Kremlin Palace, from the dome of the Senate, from the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, from the roof of GUM, etc. Filming for this project took two years!

I completely forgot to say: the whole excursion you will be accompanied by our famous, beloved actor Alexei Vladimirovich Batalov. His wonderful voice in a leisurely manner of presentation will tell you about many interesting facts of those places where you are transferred.

It is very easy to move around the places where you will be transported. Everything is done with the mouse and does not cause any difficulties. You can look around, you can zoom in and out, you can immediately get historical information, etc.

Well, friends, have I convinced you that a virtual excursion to the Kremlin is really worthwhile? I wish you a pleasant journey, which you can take right now!

Friends, maybe you have already visited the rooms and chambers of the Kremlin in reality? Share your impressions in the comments.

3D panoramic in high quality, sightseeing walk around the Kremlin, panorama of Moscow streets.

3D Panorama of Moscow from a bird's eye view - Moscow from a quadrocopter

An interesting 3D virtual walk through the capital of Russia, Moscow 3D panorama bird's eye view, from different and unusual angles, full virtual travel to Moscow, without leaving home, on the monitor screen - the Moscow Kremlin, Red Square, Novodevichy Convent, Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye ...

Unreal Moscow from a bird's-eye view - Moscow from a quadrocopter | Amazing View Of Moscow From Quadrocopter

Moscow 3D panorama - aerial photography of the Kremlin

Moscow - Kremlin, Moscow City, Bolshoi Theater

Moscow is the capital of the Russian Federation, a city of federal significance. The largest city in Russia in terms of population, it is among the top ten cities in the world in terms of population. Moscow is the most important tourist and business center of Russia.

The city is the most important transport hub. Moscow is served by 5 airports, 9 railway stations, and 3 river ports. Works in Moscow since 1935 (metro map)

Overview of all 3D Panoramas on the map:

The Moscow Kremlin and its famous architectural ensemble is the most visited tourist attraction in Moscow. However, the center of the Russian capital did not always look like this.

The history of the Kremlin and its reconstruction

The first wooden city fortification appeared in ancient times. However, it did not look at all as large-scale as after it was rebuilt into a white stone, which was produced by order of Dmitry Donskoy. But the unreliability of the material forced Ivan III, already in the middle of the 15th century, to start the construction of a large fortress from solid bricks, which had been previously specially fired.

And the first representatives of the Romanov dynasty made their contribution to the appearance of the Moscow Kremlin. If their predecessors built mainly churches and cathedrals, then the new rulers began to erect secular buildings and palaces on the fortified territory. However, Peter I did not want to settle in the main residence of the Russian tsars. He moved to St. Petersburg, thereby giving Moscow and its golden-domed symbol a secondary status. But already in 1812, the invasion of Napoleon's troops caused serious damage to many buildings in the Kremlin. However, the explosives laid by the French destroyed by no means everything, making it possible to restore the former grandeur and unique architectural objects.

The famous Grand Kremlin Palace, built by order of Nicholas I in 1849, became the decoration of the fortress. However, more than half of the buildings of the ensemble were destroyed when the revolutionary-minded masses came to power at the beginning of the 20th century. The builders of communism, having declared war on religion, did not spare the ancient temples. Many of the majestic cathedrals were demolished, and the rest of the buildings were converted to meet the needs of the Bolsheviks. The new leaders of the USSR returned the status of their residence to the main fortress of the country, closing access to it for outsiders.

Kremlin in the 21st century

The modern appearance of the Moscow Kremlin with massive walls crowned with 80-meter crenellated towers and 5-pointed stars on them, which have become a legacy of the past Soviet era, has become a symbol of Russian power and the main political and cultural center of the country. Towering over the Moskva River, the massive city fortification with an area of \u200b\u200bover 27 hectares has become a real brand of the capital. For many centuries, the fortress has repeatedly burned, turning almost to ashes, and again revived from the ruins thanks to the efforts of Italian and Russian architects.

Today the Moscow Kremlin has become not only the official residence and representative office of the President of the Russian Federation, but almost all of its territory is open to the public. The museum complex, consisting of seven separate exhibition buildings, attracts many tourists. The world famous Diamond Fund and the Armory have thousands of copies of the great heritage of princely Russia, imperial Russia and the era of Bolshevism. Their expositions include: priceless royal jewelry, unique collection weapons, works of famous jewelers, etc.

The guests of the Russian capital get acquainted with interest with the decoration of the Patriarchal Chambers, visit the Assumption Cathedral, which has become a burial vault for almost all Russian church hierarchs. The unique museum complex is continued by: the Faceted Chamber, the Archangel and Annunciation Cathedrals, the Tsar Cannon, the Grand Kremlin, Senate, Teremnoy and Amusing Palaces, the Tsar Bell, Taynitsky Garden, the Church of the Deposition of the Robe and the Arsenal building. However, this is not the whole list of famous buildings and historical monuments that are worth seeing when visiting the Moscow Kremlin.