Download presentation on the theme of the golden ring. Gold ring of Russia

Cherdyn - the ancient capital of the Urals
Cherdyn, Great Cherdyn, What are you great about?
"Cherdyn" from the Permian Komi language is translated as "settlement at the mouth of the stream"
1451 - the first written mention of Cherdyn
Remember!
Fortress Cherdyn.
This is how handsome Polyud appears for many tens of kilometers
On the top of Mount Polyudov Kamen
Modern coat of arms of the city of Cherdyn
1601 - the imprisonment of the boyar Mikhail Nikitich Romanov, uncle of the first Russian tsar from the Romanov dynasty
Remember!
The shackles of the boyar Mikhail Romanov
Cherdyn - a city-monument
Resurrection Cathedral
John the Theological Church
Nikolskaya church in the village of Nyrob, Cherdynsky district
Church of the Transfiguration from the village of Yanidor, Cherdyn region. 1702 Architectural and Ethnographic Museum "Khokhlovka"
Cherdyn is a city-monument. Such reserved places must be protected and preserved.
To repeat and teach is to sharpen the mind. Russian proverb
How is the word “cherdyn” translated from the Permian Komi language?
A) "melt water" B) "settlement at the mouth of the stream" C) "distant land"
What is the date of the first mention of Cherdyn in written sources?
A) 1451 B) 1601 C) 1430
What is the name of the mountain in the vicinity of Cherdyn?
A) Vetlan B) Mentioned C) Polyud
What is depicted on the coat of arms of the city of Cherdyn?
A) cornucopia B) moose on the top of the mountain C) salt well
Rearrange the letters to make a word.
Much in Cherdyn was the first time in the Kama region
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On the subject: methodological developments, presentations and notes

ALMANAC Our Ancient Capital

The purpose of the presented almanac is to form a figurative idea of ​​the emergence, growth and strengthening of Moscow, which for centuries from a small obscure town on the outskirts of Vladimir-Suzdalsko ...

crossword study of local lore Perm region

The crossword puzzle on the history of the Perm Territory can be used in extracurricular activities or electives when studying the history of the Kama Region. The crossword puzzle can be solved by students from grade 5 and older ...

Do you know what the expression “Perm - salty ears” means? Permianka salt - fine and white. It seems to be watered with blood and sweat, but still clean. It was salt that made the Perm Territory famous in the 17th century. There was not enough salt in Russia. It was bought abroad, it was worth its weight in gold, they were looking for it literally as actively as gold in the era of the gold rush. The Kama region was rich in saline ground water - brines. Salt was boiled out on the Solikamsk soil under difficult conditions. Poverty is everywhere undisguised. The barns were salty through and through. Here they sweat salty solutions and cry salty tears. Salt is in the air, it is deposited on the mustache, beard…. Salt is carried in bags on the back, the brine flows to the ears, corroding them ... Hence the saying becomes clear ... And even now in the vicinity of Usolye and Solikamsk one can find fontanels, the banks of which, even in summer, are, as it were, powdered with white snow - these are salt crystals from dried splashes ... Moose, wild boars and wolves come to these fontanels to lick salt.

Voinov Mikhail

The presentation "The Golden Ring of Russia" introduces the historical heritage of our Motherland, with the ancient cities included in the Golden Ring of Russia. In the process of getting to know the presentation, there is an introduction to the spiritual and cultural values ​​of our Motherland.

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gold ring of Russia

Moscow Moscow was founded by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. In the XII century, Moscow was the outskirts of Vladimir-Suzdal Rus. In 1237-1238. the Tatars ravaged and burned it to the ground. Despite everything, Moscow was rebuilt again, and soon turned into the capital of a small appanage principality.

The city is located in the center of the European part of Russia, on both banks of the Moskva River. The area of ​​Moscow for 2006 is 1081 km 2. According to the latest data, approximately 10.5 million people live.

One of the most beautiful architectural monuments in Moscow, the historical building of the Russian State Library, the famous Pashkov House.

SERGIEV POSAD - THE SOUL OF RUSSIA Named in honor of St. Sergius of Radonezh, who founded the Trinity Monastery, the largest in Russia. Ivan the Terrible was baptized in the monastery. The city developed the production of crosses, candlesticks, icons, etc. Sergiev's toy has gained great popularity. To buy a toy near the walls of the Lavra means to accomplish a godly deed.

Trinity-Sergius Lavra From 1919 to 1946 the monastery was closed. Today Lavra is an active male monastery, the spiritual center of Orthodox Russia. On the territory of the monastery are the Moscow Theological Academy and Seminary, as well as a museum-reserve.

Pereslavl-Zalessky The city was founded in 1152 at the intersection of trade routes by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. The name of the city is translated from Old Russian as "took over the glory." The most famous prince of Pereslavl was Alexander Nevsky.

The Goritsky Assumption Monastery was founded in the 16th century. under Ivan Kalita. The monastery is located on a hill near the southern shore of Lake Pleshcheevo. Due to its location, it is visible from everywhere. At present, the Pereslavl History and Art Museum is located within the walls of the Goritsky Monastery. Goritsky Assumption Monastery

Rostov the Great One of the oldest Russian cities - known since 862. On the eve of the Tatar-Mongol invasion, Rostov was one of the largest Russian cities. Stone construction took place here, chronicles were kept, books were copied. The annual Rostov Fair was a significant event in city life.

Kremlin Architectural Museum Reserve of the Kremlin Finift

Uglich The city stands on the banks of the Volga River and was founded in 937 by Yan Pleskovich. In the 19th century, Uglich turned into a provincial town, where several small leather, linen and paper enterprises operated. The construction of hydroelectric power plants and factories greatly changed the face of the city. Uglich - "corner"

Chaika clock The Uglich Museum is located on the territory of the Uglich Kremlin. Founded in 1892 in the chambers of the palace of appanage princes. In Uglich, there is a well-known watch factory in Russia, which produces -

Yaroslavl Yaroslavl is one of the most significant culturally and the largest among the cities of the "Golden Ring" of Russia. The city is older than Moscow (it was mentioned for the first time in 1071) and bears the name of the famous prince Yaroslav the Wise. According to legend, the prince himself, having hacked a bear, which was worshiped by the local pagan population, in a forest ravine with a battle ax, put in this place, at the confluence of the river. Kotorosli to the Volga, the first wooden city, and a bear with a poleaxe later became the city's coat of arms.

Church of Elijah the Prophet

Kostroma Kostroma was founded in 1152 by Yuri Dolgoruky. From the sources it follows that "there were forests in this place, impenetrable, dense jungle", and robbers were hiding here, from whom "there was no way at all." Yuri Dolgoruky "fiery sea" dealt with the robbers. And the city of Kostroma appeared on the scorched earth.

Shopping arcade In 1773. during the fire, all the wooden buildings in the Kremlin burned down, and a significant part of the settlement was also damaged. There is a legend that Catherine II, when asked what she would like to see Kostroma, unfolded her fan. Kostroma is really planned according to a fan-shaped system.

Plyos Plyos was founded in 1410 by Prince Vasily I as a military fortification on the Volga, guarding the approaches to Moscow and the Volga towns. Ples is strategically well located. The Volga does not meander here, which allows you to see the enemy from a long distance.

Levitan Museum Many famous artists came to this picturesque land: I.E. Repin, V.V. Vereshchagin, I. L. Levitan. It was said about the latter that “Plyos glorified Levitan. Levitan glorified Plyos ”. After the appearance of Levitan's paintings, many summer residents began to flock to Ples.

The symbol of the city is the Spaso-Evfimievsky Monastery Suzdal. The city has a happy and noticeable fate in the history of the country. Although it was destroyed more than once over the centuries, it suffered from fires and epidemics, but it was revived again and again. There was not a single major historical event in Russia in which Suzdal or its citizens did not participate.

Pokrovsky Monastery The famous Museum of Wooden Architecture

Vladimir It is called the gate of the Golden Ring of Russia. In 1108, Prince Vladimir Monomakh built a powerful fortress, protected from the south by the steep banks of the Klyazma River, from the north by the Lybedya River, and from the east and west by deep ravines. The new fortress was named after the founder - Vladimir.

The Golden Gate is a rare monument of military and defensive architecture. They were built in 1164. Only two powerful white-stone walls have survived from the ancient building. Today, the building of the Golden Gate houses one of the expositions of the Vladimir-Suzdal Historical, Architectural and Artistic Museum-Reserve.

The presentation was made by Mikhail Voinov, a 4th grade student of the Moscow State Educational Institution "Baranovskaya Secondary School" of the Gorshechensky District of the Kursk Region Internet resources: http://www.zolotoe-kolco.ru/

Geography teacher at Economic School No. 145 in Perm

I love and I know, I know and I love

And the more I love

the more I know

In October 2007 the project "7 Wonders of Russia" was launched

Its goal is to revive patriotism, to draw attention to the restoration and preservation of unique historical, cultural and natural objects on the territory of Russia, by holding a competition to determine the seven most outstanding monuments of nature and history.

The Seven Wonders of Russia competition aroused great interest of Russian and foreign tourists to the Kungur Ice Cave.

As a result of the competition "Seven Wonders of Russia", the influx of tourists has sharply increased, if earlier a year the cave was visited by up to 120 thousand people, then in six months the "Prikamskoye Miracle" was visited by about 90 thousand tourists. Often there were cases when tourists could not get into the cave because of the tickets sold.

The Chusovaya River - the pearl of the Urals

A person who has once visited the sun and wind cannot forget the huge stars in the dark night sky, the mysterious whisper of trees, the mysterious twilight of caves and the fantastic whims of the wind that created amazing stone figures, majestic coastal cliffs and welcoming soft coastal meadows.

Chusovaya has unique features: it is the only river flowing through two parts of the world - Asia and Europe. You can enjoy the beauty of coastal rocks and admire the majestic pictures of the middle Urals, from the height of their 100 meter peaks.

Chusovaya is the most picturesque river in the Middle Urals. The length of this Ural pearl is 592 kilometers. Limestone and dolomite giants - "STONES" give the river a fabulous beauty. The stones rise above the water from 10 to 115 meters and stretch along the coast from 30 meters to 1.5 kilometers. Many rocks on Chusovaya are taken under state protection and are natural monuments.

The river has truly become a cherished dream for many tourists.

In the upper reaches of the Chusovaya, on the basis of rich local deposits, iron works began to be actively built: Polevskoy (1722), Vasilyevo-Shaitansky (1732), Revdinsky (1734), Seversky (1735), etc.

Visit the site of a primitive man, and the ancient sanctuary of the stone "Owl" (in one of the caves of the stone were found fragments of ceramics dating from 1 thousand years BC)

You can look into the underground kingdom of caves (... the Miracle cave. Its mysterious and amazing kingdom, it hospitably opens up huge halls, then frighteningly narrows its corridors. In absolute darkness, the White Caver appears. She breathes. She is alive! ...)

To see a blue lake (... it is unique by the nature of its origin and almost sacred. The water is clean and transparent. Trees, rustling foliage, bent over the blue surface, hiding this miracle from everyone and keeping the secret hidden in the depths of the waters forever ...)

Walk part of the path along which in 1581 Ermak was looking for an exit to the Siberian rivers (... the Mezhevaya Utka river turned out to be shallow, and the squad, descending on their plows down the Chusovaya, entered the waters of the Serebryanka river ...)

Back in the 1960s, an all-Union tourist route along the river from the village of Sloboda to Chusovoy was developed, served by the Kourovskaya tourist base (since 1987 it has been called the "Chusovaya tourist base"). Up to 3000 people took part in trips along the river and its tributaries annually

On the right bank, 326 km from the camp site in Kourovka, there are the ruins of the special regime correctional colony No. 35, which was part of the GULAG system. It was planned to build the Vashkurskaya, Ponyshskaya hydroelectric power station. Among tourists, this place is called "Stvor".

Monument to Demidov

(Sverdlovsk region.)

The Demidov cross was erected in honor of the birth of Nikita's son at this place by State Councilor Ankifiy Demidov on May 31, 1779 (the monumental memorial cross is made of a solid stone 2.6 meters high)

Demidovs coat of arms

Kungur Ice Cave

Kungurskaya Cave is a unique natural monument covered with many legends.

The total length of all passages of the cave is 5 km 600 m.

The length of the tourist passages is 1 km 500 m.

According to scientists, the age of the cave is 10-12 thousand years.

There are 70 lakes in the Kungur Ice Cave, all of them are interconnected, as well as with the Sylva River. The largest is called the Big Lake, occupying an area of ​​about 1300 cubic meters. m., the depth reaches 3 m.

On the banks of the beautiful Sylva, in the ancient city of Kungur, in the bowels of the Ice Mountain, the pearl of the Urals, the Kungur Ice Cave, is hidden.

The pearl of nature is the seventh longest in the world among gypsum caves, perhaps the first in beauty. The magic of underground lakes and gigantic grottoes, frozen poetry of ice and stone transport tourists to the fantastic world of an ancient cave.

Kungur Ice Cave is the leader among the attractions, it could be included in the list of "Seven Wonders of Russia"

There are 48 grottoes in the Kungur cave

The underground kingdom of stalactites and stalagmites, a frozen symphony of stone and ice, grandeur and galactic silence - all this leaves an incomparable sensation.

The beauty, grandeur and history of the exploration of the cave are reflected in the names of the grottoes: Diamond, Cosmic, Dante, Ruins, Geologists, Brave, Giant, Polar, etc.

The Kungur Ice Cave is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the Urals, and is a natural monument of all-Russian importance. The only cave in Russia, well equipped for excursions.

Information about the cave.

The length of all passages of the cave is 5 km 700 m;

number of grottoes - 58 (the largest is the Geographers' grotto - 50 thousand m2, on the tourist route - the Giant's grotto - 45 thousand m2);

number of lakes - 70 (the largest is the Big Underground Lake, area 1460 m2);

the average air temperature in the center of the cave is + 5 ° С, in the first diamond grotto - in summer: -2, -3 degrees, in winter: -10, -15 degrees of frost;

relative humidity in the center of the cave - 100%.

According to one of the legends, in 1578-1579 Yermak's detachment wintered in the vicinity of the cave, before going to Siberia.

Study history.

The Kungur Ice Cave has been known in science since 1703, when S.U. Remezov, a scientist from Tobolsk, created the first plan of the cave. Later, the Ice Cave was visited by V.N. Tatishchev, who for the first time in Russia correctly explained the origin of underground voids. In the future, famous scientists I. Gmelin, I. Lepekhin, M. Kittara, and in Soviet times, Professor G. Maksimovich and others wrote about the cave. In 1948, a scientific station was created at the cave, where the famous researchers of the Kungur cave V. Lukin and E. Dorofeev worked. Currently, young scientists of the hospital are constantly monitoring the state of the Ice Cave.

In 1959, an ancient cave painting was discovered (refer to the ancient Stone Age).

Kungur Ice Caves

I visited the Kungursky caves.

I have never seen such beauty!

Cool grottoes with wonderful lighting

And the stories of the guide are bright, interesting!

Their history in the depths of centuries calls us -

People have been here since ancient times ...

Grotto Diamond, Crypt and Cross

They beckon with a magical and new picture.

The Meteoric Grotto will not be forgotten -

In the darkness of the night, a meteor flies there.

"Lady's Tears" from the past centuries

Everyone is checked - are you ready to pass?

This passage is very slippery -

But the lakes are waiting and I rush forward!

The Titanic Grotto - here we come.

In the waters of the transparent vaults are visible ...

Grotto Giant greets us all with a Christmas tree -

It amazes with fresh greens all year round.

In the last grotto with the name HSE

The mouse pleases the kids from the lump.

I am glad and happy that I have seen

The Kungurskie caves are the pride of the Urals!

I would advise everyone to go there -

These beauties cannot be described!

Northern Beauty - Diamond Vishera

The Vishera region is rich in minerals. Geographical names also "speak" of the wealth of the subsoil: the Golden Stone, the Zolotanka River.

Vishera, one of the most picturesque rivers in the Urals, has the character of a fast mountain river flowing in a narrow valley. Its length is 415 km. The fifth longest river in the Perm Territory.

Crystal-clear fast water, high, steep banks, decorated with bizarre rocks, fish wealth have always attracted thousands of tourists to Vishera and its tributaries. In the upper reaches of the Vishera, there is the largest population of grayling and taimen in the region.

Limestone cliffs rise along the banks of the river; in the Urals they are called stones. Stones Vetlan, Pillars, Dyrovaty are interesting for their height, forms, karst caves,

The Talkative stone was named for its strong echo.

Numerous drawings of ancient hunters of the 3rd millennium BC have been preserved on the sheer cliff of the Pisany stone. The "scribes" depict various animals and hunting scenes.

The whole world is known for its purity - Vishera diamonds, which are mined on the Vishera tributary to the Bolshoi Shchugor river.

About 150 species of the region's flora are rare and are subject to protection. At the end of summer there is an abundance of berries, mushrooms, pine nuts.

The fauna of the region is unusually diverse due to the fact that it is represented by species of European and Siberian fauna.

Reserve "Vishersky".

This is the most beautiful corner of the Northern Urals. Here is the highest ridge of the Western Urals - Tulymsky Kamen (1469 meters)

Geographical position

The reserve is located on the western slope of the Northern Urals, covering the upper reaches of the river. Vishera; in the Krasnovishersky district of the Perm region.

Founded on February 26, 1991, the area of ​​the protected area is 2,412 square kilometers (241.2 thousand hectares)

In total, 400 species of plants are registered in the reserve, 122 of which have received the status of very rare in the region and the country.

There are numerous karst forms on the territory of the reserve - craters, caves, blind valleys.

The vegetation is characterized by altitudinal zoning - from middle taiga spruce-fir forests to mountain tundra and cold mountain deserts.

In terms of the size of the protected area, the Vishersky Reserve ranks 6th among 39 similar ones in European Russia. Far superior to well-known European dwarf states

In the reserve, work is carried out on the protection of the territory and the registration of animals, a variety of scientific research, environmental propaganda and education are carried out.

Here, far from people, the holy places of the Mansi people are hidden.

If you go up the mountains from the river, then a narrow belt of subalpine meadows will open behind the forests. In summer they are covered with lush grass, a variety of greenery and flowers pleases the eye.

It is said that anomalous phenomena most often occur in these places: the glow of metal objects standing on the ground; flashes and rays of light emanating from the mountains; underground hum. There are many more secrets and mysteries hidden in this reserved land ...

Orda cave

This cave is increasingly called "Russian Florida", but it fundamentally differs from the famous American cave area in that our water temperature is stable + 5 ° C.

Underwater cave # 1 in Russia and the CIS. The largest underwater cave system in Russia. To date, the total length of the explored underwater passages is 2.5 km.

As in a fairy tale, diving into this well, you will find a way to another world - to bizarre water labyrinths stretching for several kilometers. In the bright light of the lantern, you can look at the amazing sculpture of the walls of the ancient kingdom, which has existed for many millennia.

A wonderful picture opens from the top of the hill - below you the Kungurka river winds under you, and from above you can see the whole bottom of this river, such transparent water in it.

Located on the left bank of the Kungur River, not far from the regional center Orda.

Formed about 10-12 thousand years ago.

Ordinskaya cave is the sister of the famous Kungurskaya cave.

Only 300 out of 1550 meters of the total length of the Ordynskaya cave are dry passages and halls, and 1250 meters are underwater galleries.

Underwater galleries alternate with wide halls, from which thin winding passages can be seen (the so-called "sideways").

The entrance to the cave, however, is quite high - somewhere in the middle of Kazakovskaya mountain, in which it is located.

Amazing free swimming opportunity in the cave in any direction. A mixture of delight, excitement and adrenaline!

Layered cake of plaster walls, snow frost and ice decorations, the purest clear water, magnificent spacious grottoes.

The transparent bluish-greenish lake is the entrance to the underwater kingdom.

Kvarkush ridge

Kvarkush is a plateau-like mountain range in the Northern Urals, in the basin of the river. Vishera.

The ridge is 60 km long, 12-15 km wide, and 800-850 m high.

The highest point of the ridge is Vogulsky Kamen (1066 m)

These protected areas are like a fairy forest and alpine meadows at the same time. .

This is a land where there are more mushrooms than trees, where moss carpets are laid, and you can easily find Baba Yaga's hut.

Here you can meet such unique natural phenomena as raised bogs, which sometimes appear before the gaze in the form of small lakes with bright blue water.

It is snow in the middle of summer at the foot of numerous peaks,

bear paradise with an abundance of different berries and reindeer that can be hand-fed.

The uniqueness of this place is that almost all types of natural landscapes that can be found in the mountains of the Northern and Middle Urals are concentrated here in a relatively small area - fir-spruce taiga, mountain taiga, subalpine meadows, fir-spruce and birch crooked forests, mountain tundra , mountain swamps.

And yet this is a place with a special, incomparable energy. It offers a simply stunning view - the entire Main Ural ridge at a glance!

The zest of the ridge is the Zhigalan waterfalls, located on the steeply dipping Zhigalan River (left tributary of the Uls River), declared a hydrological natural monument. With a length of 8 kilometers, the river falls in height by 700 meters, forming an amazingly beautiful cascade of waterfalls.

“There is snow, there is a mountainous country, tundra. And here are glades, alpine meadows! What an incredible neighborhood, what a miracle of nature! Would you believe in it without seeing it with your own eyes? ”- Quote of the famous writer Viktor Astafiev

Lake Adovo

Lake Adovo is a natural monument. It is already several thousand years old. A lot of legends and traditions of the Finno-Ugric peoples are associated with it.

The natural monument Lake Adovo is located just north of Gain, near the village of Serebryanka. Not many people managed to see the lake with their own eyes - it is surrounded by swampy terrain and it is rather difficult to get there.

Water surface: 3.68 km2

Height above sea level: 160.9 m

The lake has crystal clear water and white quartz sand. The lake has a double bottom, and in the spring there is a curious phenomenon - boiling water: this is probably how peat gases come out.

The depth reaches 6 meters.

Legends say that the lake was created by an evil spirit, therefore there is no access to it. It is believed that the lake is never calm during the day and at night the waves are raging on it, and in the middle there is such a whirlpool that if you swim up to it in a boat it will instantly tighten.

Lake Adovo is a large egg-shaped lake with low swampy shores. The water is light like spring water. Ducks and geese nest here, sometimes white swans are found. There is a small pine forest around the lake, in which there is a lot of upland game.

Every year the lake is getting smaller: human activity bears its "fruits" (deforestation).

The Basegi reserve is a real pearl of the harsh Ural region.

S = 37 935 ha.

The charm of the wild nature of this taiga in 1982 led to the creation of a state reserve, on the basis of which it was also planned to study the middle taiga forests.

The reserve was created to preserve the original nature of the Cis-Urals, which is a mountain taiga located on a ridge.

This territory is the highest part of the Middle Urals and is located on the watershed of the tributaries of the Chusovaya River - Usva and Vilva.

Basegi are of great scientific value in geological terms.

Due to the rather high diversity of mammals, birds, amphibians, etc., scientific research is often carried out on the Basega base, as the territory attracts a variety of scientists. The flora of the reserve has not yet been studied enough, which practically makes it possible to make your first scientific discovery or find a vocation in life.

In all parts of the reserve there are historical and archaeological monuments - mounds and burial mounds belonging to the Sarmatian culture of the 7th-3rd centuries BC, as well as the tribes of the late nomads of the Middle Ages.

The flora and fauna of the reserve is very rich: 50 species of mammals, 184 bird species , 17 types of fish, which is due, inter alia, to the fact that there are three landscape belts. Particularly widespread are sub-belts of mountain tundra, subalpine meadows, woodlands and crooked forests - and all this on the territory of some Baseg.

Not everyone knows that so close - right on the territory of our region - in this reserve you can find such rare mammals in our area as badger, wolverine and black polecat. There are also bears, wolves, foxes, ermines and martens, and a huge number of rodents serve as good food for most of these predators. In addition to game birds, there are predators such as peregrine falcon and white-tailed eagle, as well as a wide variety of songbirds. At the same time, the list of bird species found on the Basegh territory is constantly growing.

Many plants are listed in the Red Book or are simply quite rare. Therefore, it is necessary to be extremely careful with this forest pearl of the Middle Urals. In the Basegi reserve, you can enjoy the beauties of the nature of your native land, it is enough to see all this once to understand that it is no longer possible to forget it.

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