Presentation on the topic of the Vyatka River. Presentation to an extracurricular session on literary local history on the topic "Traveling through Vyatka Starin with the book Tamara Copaneva" Vyatko far "

• I lived on the river Vyatka tribes-peoples different. Our native country Vyatka was rich. There are quite a few nature of nature on Vyatka, the abundance of animals was simply surprised. And settled on this land Novgorod. And they gave the town of Nikulitsyn. In honor of the memory of Saints Boris and Gleb, the first temple on Vyatka Earth was built.

• Many people looked at our edges. Built a new fortress with towers near the river of the Khlynovitsy. The city was named - Hrad Hlynov. Here he is the first Kremlin.

• Neighbors - the pagans did not lose themselves, they were going to attack on the hlyphov. I called Vyatichi Ustyugan to help, and they came on the night. Dark. Guards in the dark and called! All night our swollen. In the morning, I understood the mistake-struck. In memory of the fallen over the ravine chapel costs. And the ravine is called separation.

• Wisdom People says: "Earth without a righteous is not worth it." The laid trifone, Vyatsky Wonderworker, saves the earth. Batyushka Trifon became the first monk on Vyatka, built here the first monastery. This temple is called Assumption, because It was built by the monks in honor of the Assumption of the Virgin .. the reverend trif in heaven for the Vyatka Earth is responsible and helps in all matters.

• Later, the city became like this: the Kremlin, around ditch, Posad behind him. In the Kremlin, the main temple of the Vyatka Earth-Holy Trinity and the Nikolaev Cathedral. It was shouted by the Vyatka shrine - the icon of Nicholas - the Wonderworker. To the left of the cathedral. Near the bishop lived. Here is his foundation in front of the cathedral.

• And behind the walls of the Kremlin, ordinary people lived. The children loved in winter with a slide ride and snowfight rushed.

• On a high climbing coast of Vyatka: churches, houses, gardens. Most recently decorated the city of 3 monastery, 5 cathedrals and 39 churches.

• Pushkin's wife, scientist Tsiolkovsky, Architect Vitberg came to this church.

• What was not selling there! Berries, mushrooms, boots, lapto, toys - fisters ... That was so noisy on the trading area at the Holy Trinity Cathedral.

• In antiquity, the church was built from a tree. In antique steel build steel. Stone-stronger. The temple will turn longer and will not burn.

• Before us Alexandrovsky garden. Rotunda right, on the left of the Transfiguration Church.

• He drove into Vyatka Tsar-sovereign Alexander 1. In memory of this event, Sad-Alexandrovsky arranged in the city and built Alexander Nevsky Temple.

• Would in the history of bad times. So that the teaching time to stop, chose the Russian people who are king Mikhail from the genus Romanov. The Phaodor Church rose in the praise of the royal clan.

• To stand and nice, you need not only to watch pictures!. EVERY EVERYWHERE, HOUSE, HOST, TOY BEACH DAY YES TO LOVE, TO LIVE TO LIVE CHILDREN'S YOU TO LIVE!

Thanks for attention!

Literature:

N.V. Dewidova Old Vyatka

Drawings of thesed

The coat of arms of Kirov for the first time on a bow with an arrow appeared on Vyatka printing, which was introduced to the state seal of Ivan Grozny in 1557. There is a contempt for a few hypotheses of the appearance of a symbol of Vyatka. In one of the most likely hypotheses, it is believed that the bow symbolizes the main occupation of the local population. Hunting. Shot on the basis of Vyatskaya press is approved on May 28 (June 8) 1781 by Empress Catherine II

Kirov (previous names - Hlynov, Vyatka) - the city in Russia, the administrative center of the Kirov region. Forms the municipality "City of Kirov". Located on the Vyatka River, 896 km from Moscow. The city is known since 1374 by the name of the hlyms. Historical, cultural, industrial and scientific center of the Kirov region. Motherland of the Dymkovsky toys. "Fur" and "peat" capital of Russia

Kirov History The first settlements on the territory of the current Kirov were formed by alleged 2.5 thousand years ago. By the VII century, the first nations of the tribes of the Udmurts, Mariers and Komi were formed. Major settlements are located on the banks of the rivers of the Chepz, Millas and Vyatka.

Attractions of the city of Kirov - one of the oldest historic cities of Russia with a rich heritage in the form of monuments of history, culture and architecture. The city located on seven hills and having an amazing silhouette of buildings and religious architectural ensembles, retained historical layout and connection with the surrounding natural landscape.

One of the oldest monuments of Culture is the majestic architectural ensemble of the Assumption Triffon of the male monastery, picturesquely located on the embankment of the Vyatka River. The monastery is founded by the Holy Trifon Vyatsky in 1580. The architectural ensemble of the monastery has the status of the federal architectural monument.

The building of the UFSB in the Kirov region, previously the merchant mansion T.F. Bulychev (Arch. I.A. Charushin) Tikhon Filippovich Bulychev was a famous Vyatka merchant, an entrepreneur, owner of a local shipping company, the owner of many houses and a patron. His cash treasure was demonstrated by the wealth and luxury of the residential mansions built on the streets of the city. A beautiful castle with griffins in the front entrance and an openwork cast-iron fence was built in 1911. In mixing gothic style with the exoticism of the East, the building has become a unique building, which became decoration of Vyatka

Vyatskaya Kunstkamera Museum "Vyatskaya Kunstkamera" is located in a typical urban mansion of the XIX century, built in 1860 the exposition was built on a collectible principle - represents the collections of objects that appeared in the urban environment of the end of the X1x - the beginning of the twentieth centuries: watches, dishes from porcelain and faience, Household appliances, furniture, etc.

Monument of Vyatka Print Monument is a stone copy of the Vyatka seal of the XVI century. In the face of the front side of the monument, a fragment of the state seal of Ivan the Grozny - emblem in the form of a stretched onion with an overlaid arrow superimposed on it and the inscription around the "stamp weft". The first print monument in Russia was opened in 2007 a monument "Vyatka Print", which is based on the historical coat of arms of the region, is unique in the meaningful expression of the Kirov's attraction, there are no analogues in the world.

In the park, S. Kirov is located the Museum and Exhibition Center "Diorama"

Botanical Garden In the center of the city, the founder of this garden became Alexey Andreevich Istomin, a colonel in retirement, a participant in the Russian-Japanese war, a big fan of nature. In 1912, Alexey Andreevich bought the land on the comma ravine and laid a private botanical garden in Kirov 22

Kirov is one of those priceless Russian cities, which cannot be called tourist, although there is something to see. He is rich in cathedrals, temples, museums and many other cultural heritals. This presentation gave you the opportunity to stroll in part of them. Love your city! Thanks for attention!

The coat of arms of the city was aperture onions with an arrow appeared on
Vyatka printing that was introduced
on state printing
Ivan the Terrible in 1557.
There are several hypotheses
The appearance of the symbol of Vyatka. In one of
most likely hypotheses,
It is believed that the bow symbolizes
The main occupation of local
The population is hunting.
Based on Vyatka Print Highest
APPROVED on May 28 (June 8) 1781
Empress Catherine II.

Flag of town

Kirov (previous names - Hlynov, Vyatka) - the city in Russia, the administrative center of the Kirov region. Forms municipality "

Kirov (former names - Hlynov, Vyatka) -
City in Russia, Administrative Center
Kirov region.
Forms municipality "City
Kirov. " Located on the river Vyatka, in 896km from
Moscow.
The city is known since 1374
Hloves.
Historical, cultural, industrial and
Scientific Center of the Kirov region. Motherland
Dymkovsky toys. "Fur" and "peat"
capital of Russia

History of Kirov

First settlements in the territory
The current Kirov were
Educated presumably 2.5
Thousands of years ago. To the VII century here
Formed first
Natures tribes Udmurts,
Mariers and Komi. Maintenance
Settlements are located in
the banks of the rivers of the caps, Millas and
Vyatka.

The city's attractions

Kirov is one of the oldest historical
Russian cities having rich
Heritage in the form of historical monuments,
Culture and architecture. City,
located on seven hills and having
amazing silhouette of buildings and cult
architectural ensembles, saved
historical layout and connection with
surrounding natural landscape.

One of the oldest monuments of culture is the majestic architectural ensemble of the Assumption Triffon of the male monastery, painting

One of the oldest
Monuments of Culture
is an
majestic
architectural ensemble
Assumption Trifonova
male monastery
picturesque
Located by
The embankment of the river Vyatka.
The monastery is based
Saint Trifon
Vyatsky in 1580.
Architectural ensemble
The monastery has the status
Federal monument
architecture.

The building of the UFSB in the Kirov region, previously the merchant mansion T.F. Bulychev (Arch. I.A. Charushin)

Tikhon Filippovich Bulychev was
famous Vyatsky merchant
entrepreneur, owner
local shipping
the owner of many houses and
patron. His cash treasury
demonstrated by the wealth of I.
Luxury finishes are erected
on the streets of residential
mansions. Beautiful castle S.
Griffins at the front entrance and
An openwork cast-iron fence was
Built in 1911. IN
mixing gothic style with
East Exotic, the building has become
a unique building
Announced Vyatka

Vyatskaya Kunstkamera

Museum "Vyatka Kunstkamera"
Located in typical
urban mansion XIX century,
built in 1860
The exposition was built by
Collectible principle represents collections
subjects that appeared in
urban environment of the end of the X1x early twentieth centuries: clock, dishes
from porcelain and faience,
Household appliances, furniture and
Dr.

House Museum M.E. Saltykova-Shchedrin

Museum is located in
House where from 1848 to 1855
lived famous Russian
Writer M.E. Saltykovchenrin, serving a link to
Vyatka

Samples of urban sculptures appearing in the city

"Horseshoe happiness" with
Alley paved
nominal granitis
slabs
"Wish tree"
Sculptural
Composition "Aist.
Baby "

Monument of Vyatka seal

The monument is
Stone copy of Vyatskaya seal XVI
century. In the face of the face
The monument is depicted fragment
State sector Ivana
Grozny - emblem in the form
stretched onion with superimposed on
he is a superior arrow and inscription
Around the "stamp west."
First Print Monument in Russia
Opened in 2007
Monument "Vyatka Print", in
which is the basis of historical
Coat of arms of the edge, is unique in meaning
expression attraction
Kirov, there are no analogues in the world.

The city has a large number of parks and recreation areas.

Among them:

Green Embankment with Mounted Eternal Flame Mounted

Park them S. Kirov

In the park, S. Kirov is located the Museum and Exhibition Center "Diorama"

In the park they are S. Kirov.
Museum and Exhibition Center "Diorama"

Kirov is one of those priceless Russian cities, which cannot be called tourist, although there is something to see. He is rich in cathedrals

temples,
Museums and many other cultural
Heritage. This presentation gave you
Ability to stroll in part of them.
Love your city!
Thanks for attention!

Theme lesson "On the streets of the old Vyatka"

(Slide number 1)

The purpose of the lesson: to acquaint students with the planning, architectural monuments of the provincial city of Vyatka XIX century.

The type of lesson is the study of a new material (a lesson can be carried out and as a final topic of studying the topic; then students can participate in the preparation of the presentation, and the various excursions prepared by students can be heard in advance)

The form of a lesson is a practical lesson.

The lesson material can be designed for 40 or 80 minutes (depending on how the teacher has on this topic)

Expected results: As a result, students will be able to

• call architectural monuments of our city of XIX century.
• list the names of the famous inhabitants of Vyatka;
• expand its idea of \u200b\u200bthe life of provincial residents;
• relate the historical names of the streets with modern names;

Basic Concepts: Architectural Monument, Regular Plan of the City, Classicism

Main dates: 1780, 1784, 1917,

Equipment: Table with street names ( appendix 2.), the plan of the city ( attachment 1), presentation .

During the classes

1. The introductory part of the lesson:

a) the motivational block and the actualization of the proposed topic (the task of the teacher is to interest in the proposed topic)

b) the organizational part (the expected results are formulated, the rules of work are determined, instructions are given)

2. Main part of the lesson:

Information Unit (review of information during a conversation, working with regular view of the city, comments from the presentation, search for answers to questions; it is important that the result of the activity was a certain product - a city excursion scheme)

3. Final part of the lesson

:

(Submissive and organizational results are summed up, reflexion is carried out, the activities of students are evaluated, a homework is given).

Expected results must correspond to the three main components - knowledge, skills and skills, values \u200b\u200band attitudes.

(Slide number 1 presentation)

Historic cards are different. Which of you saw a city map with a five-storey house? Who knows what kind of map is we talking about? This is the implementation of the project of the Youth Historical and Local Lore Club "Peace" to the 635th anniversary of the city: at the end of the house number 89 on the street. Derendyaeva. There is a plan of the old city with a historic scenery (Moscow street with the Catherine Church). A recreation area was created near the house, pedestrian walkways, laid out with tiles with inscriptions of street names. According to the project, it is supposed to establish the sculpture of the Vyatka citizen. After completion of the improvement of the territory, the site will be the venue for excursions and exhibitions of young photographers and artists.

(Slide number 3)

Our card is very similar to this big map, but only significantly smaller sizes. All on the tables have a copy of one of the first plans for regular buildings of Vyatka. In order for us to be easier to find the right streets and buildings, we will use the chip (button) and both in the children's game, we will move it as we move along the streets of the city.

(Slide number 2)

Today, at the lesson, I suggest you make a small journey through the streets of the old provincial Vyatka. Let us slowly go through the main streets of the old city, let's see the architectural monuments of the XIX century. We will see temples and churches, noble estates and merchant mansions, shopping shops and wooden houses of ordinary citizens.

Expected results: At the end of the lesson, students will be able to: call architectural monuments of the city of the XIX century; List the names of the famous inhabitants of Vyatka; relate the historical names of the streets with modern names;

(Slide number 3)

The very first regular plan of Vyatka was compiled by Vyatsky architect Filimon Mercuryevich Roslyakov in 1784. He worked in this post for 20 years, amounted to 128 churches and bells projects, 816 projects of residential buildings, schools, pharmacies, shops, barns. Still standing on the streets of the buildings built by his project. The planning of the city used to be radial, as in Moscow, where the streets walked from the Kremlin. In the new plan, Vyatka became like a chess board: the streets went straight lines from the north to south, from the west to the east, they crossed at right angles and broke the city to squares (quarters). In the foreground, F.roslyakova was 16 streets and 6 squares. Through ditches and ravines inside the city, bridges were planned. According to the new rules in the city center, only stone houses could be built. The first to build two large stone houses for the provincial institutions (attendant places), then began to build up the Moscow, Spasskaya, Transfiguration Streets. The first bridge, which combined the oldest part of the city with the monastery and Kikimor Sloboda, was built through a cloud ravine.

(Slide №4)

The city is rapidly growing. In 1820, there were 23 streets, the number of stone buildings increased to 30. In the middle of the XIX century, about 100 stone houses were already in the city. There were absolutely nozzles in Vyatskaya streets and squares, and pedestrians saved the sidewalks from the boards, raised so high that the legs of passersby were visible from the windows of the first floor. Each house at the beginning of the XIX century had his garden, and the cows could graze freely on the outskirts of the city. In 1880, there were already 28 streets and 8 squares that divided the city for 130 quarters. Wooden houses were 1080, and stone - 172. On the main streets of the city of Spasskaya, Moscow, Preobrazhenskaya, Vladimir, Nikolaev, Tsarevskaya, 160 lamps were delivered.

(Slide number 5)

Find in the eastern part of the Vyatka River Plan. "The city (Krurtogorsk) is located very picturesque. When you approach it summer in the evening, on the side of the river, the eyes of your departure will open on the steep shore of the city garden, the present places and this beautiful group of churches that dominates all the neighborhood. You will not turn the eye from this picture, "the Russian writer-Satir M. Sealtykov-Shchedrin wrote about our city.

In 1848, the 22-year-old young Saltykov arrived in Vyatka, accompanied by gendarme for serving a political reference and was here until 1855. He was appointed an official of special instructions in the Office of the Vyatka Governor. The writer continuously drove through the province, disassembling the charges of landowners with peasants. Heroes of Book Saltykov, household and landscape sketches are connected with Vyatka, and in his "provincial essays" the city "Krurtogorsk" and there is our Vyatka: "In one of the distant corners of Russia there is a city that somehow especially tells to my heart. Not that it was distinguished by magnificent buildings, there is no semi-grade gardens in it, not even a three-story house you will not meet you in a long row of streets, and the streets are not packed; But there is something peaceful, patriarchal in all its physiognomy ... "

(Slide number 6)

Find in terms of the south of the river a large circle, in it - digit 1. This is the new-bubber area of \u200b\u200bOld Vyatka. Now it is not, and then, in the middle of the XIX century. It was built on it the largest and beautiful temple of Vyatka, it is also called the "pearl of Vyatka architecture." What was this temple called?

(Slide number 7)

This is Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. With a huge dome, as if soaring over the city, was visible from afar, was particularly well visible in the perspective of the Semenov Street (Sovr. Str. Vorovsky). The temple became the main attraction of the city, he was considered folk, because It was built on voluntary donations collected throughout the province. Now it is the territory of the modern park them. Gagarin, almost in the same place where the building of the Kirov Philharmonic is located. Cathedral from 1839 to 1864 was built on the draft exile architect Alexander Vitberg - a student of the Academy of Arts. Young Unknown Architect Vitberg won a competition for the construction of the Chief Cathedral of Russia - the Church of Christ the Savior in Moscow. But at the same time, a number of violations were admitted to construction, and as a result, in anything, the disobedient Vitberg was exiled in a reference under the supervision of the police. Thus, instead of the main church of the country, Vitberg built a temple in Vyatka. On October 8, 1824, Emperor Alexander I was returned from the Urals in St. Petersburg through Vyatka and Orlov. In honor of his stay in Vyatka, the temple of the holy prince Alexander Nevsky was laid. Art historians talk about mixing architectural styles (eclectics): elements of romanticized gothic are combined with Byzantine traditions. Therefore, the Cathedral is a unique architectural monument. What can you say about the further fate of the cathedral?

(Slide number 8)

After the revolution, the authorities tried to adapt the temple at first under the theater, then under the Palace of Physical Education. In the 30s, during the fighting of the Bolsheviks with religion, about 20 temples were blown up in Vyatka province, including March 26, 1937, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral was blown up. In total in the XX century, 277 temples were destroyed on Vyatka Earth.

(Slide number 9)

Look at the plan: from the Cathedral, we will go through Nikolaev Street. This is one of the main streets of our city. For his history, Lenin's street had several names: first Voznesenskaya, then - Voskresenskaya, the third name - Pokrovskaya, before the revolution, she began to be called Nikolaev, and now - Lenin Street. This is her fifth name.

(Slide number 10)

Find on the street of the Nikolaev number 40 on the street. It is located a unique monument of Vyatka architecture, which is more like a Western European castle. This mansion belonged to the shipowner, merchant and patron Tikhon Bulychev and was built on the draft Vyatsky architect I.A. Scharushin in 1909-1911. In the style of English gothic with elements of Assyrian-Babylonian and Moorish architecture. The castle was made with fantastic ingenuity: there were baths with souls on all floors, water heating with heat regulators on batteries. Mosaic floors, wide staircase hit the imagination. Electricity, telephone, elevator - another unheard of a thing for provincial veins of that time. Because of family troubles, the house was almost not used, and T. Bulchev gave mansion to the ownership of the city. In 1915, a house of persons with disabilities and orphans were opened in the building, which is under the auspices of His Majesty of the sovereign of Emperor Nicholas II. During the civil war in the luxury apartments, he moved the headquarters of the 3rd Army of the Eastern Front, which is talking about the memorial plaque installed on the building. Since 1919, the state is protected as a monument of history and culture. In 2000, the building was renovated, on the facade established sculptures of chimer and double-headed eagles with crowns. Now there is the Office of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation in the Kirov region.

(Slide №11)

Find on the west on the west of the River Zavor, ul. Kikimorskaya (Sovr. Other-wire), it goes almost parallel to the river. Here, in the quarter of the modern streets of Gorbachev, Uritsky, M.Gaptrai, a plumbing is located a whole architectural complex. In terms of this number 6

Who can say, what is the name of this architectural ensemble? This is the first one in the monastery men's trifones, which in 1580 the Rev. Trifon founded on the humble diploma of Ivan IV Grozny.

(Slide number 12)

The most ancient building of the monastery is the five-winch Holy Assumption Cathedral, he was built in 1689 and was preserved to the present day. This temple was erected by the canons of ancient Russian architecture, according to the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin. In the XVII century, the Slavic-Greco-Latin School of Vyatka was located in the Assumption Cathedral. After the revolution of 1917, in his building there was a bookkeck of the provincial archive. Now the Assumption Cathedral of the Trifonov Monastery again became the center of the spiritual development of Vyatka land.

(Slide №13)

If we rummage through the ravine bar on a high wooden staircase up, we will find ourselves on the observation site at the modern eternal flame. In this area, the Khlynovsky Kremlin and the Holy Trinity Cathedral / Numeral 12 were located in the XVI-XVIIB / . He was considered one of the first stone buildings of the XVIII century, was built on the project of the main architect of Moscow D. Ukhtomsky in the Baroque style. In the cathedral was the department, with which he led the service of the arch (the main priest Vyatka), and therefore the name of the cathedral of the Cathedral, the main thing. The cathedral was the architectural center of the city of Vyatka. Main Street Vyatka - Moscow - went right on this Sobati Cathedral Square . In terms of Moscow, the Moscow street is marked in red. It was not preserved in our city, because it was built of wood, it was repeatedly buried, then the walls of the Kremlin lost a defensive value, and the new stone Kremlin has not yet become. Now Kirov local historians call 8 seats in the city center, where the remains of the Kremlin shaft are still preserved. And the further fate of the Trinity Cathedral is as follows: in 1931. Vyatgorsov decided to disassemble the temple, at this place they put the monument I. Stalin, after the next "war with the past" there, 9m, 1967, was opened by Obelisk "Warriors - Kirovchanam", who fell during the Great Patriotic War.

(Slide №14)

We will continue our excursion. Let's go further along the high bank of the river. Another picturesque monument has been preserved in our city about the stay of Emperor Alexander I in Vyatka. This is an alexandrovsky garden. In terms of the city, it is shown under the figure 15. In the Soviet period, he began to call him a park of culture and rest named after Stepan Halturin. The garden was laid in 1824: there were birch trees, limes, poplar, cherry, rowan. According to the project of architect A. Vitberg, a cast iron grille and a stone portal were made - entrance to the park, built in monumental doric style. Cast iron lattices were cast on local Kholunitsky factories and belong to the best samples of late Russian classics. The solemn discovery of the Alexandrovsky Garden took place on August 30, 1835 G. In the Park, the Summer Club was working, the electro-theater "Progress", a chess pavilion, a summer theater, mechanical attractions.

(Slide №15)

Decoration of the modern park is the coastal rotunda arbor. Architect A.Timofeev.

(Slide №16)

Further, find the number 7. This is another area of \u200b\u200bOld Vyatka, located near the Spassky Cathedral. The Spassky Cathedral was built on the money of the parishioners for 57 years. At this place in the XVII century. Standing the Trinity Church. It contained an icon of ancient painting of the Savior's delicately. At the request of the Russian king, Alexei Mikhailovich, who heard about the miracles of the icons, was brought to Moscow. The king himself met the icon, carried through the Frolovsky Gate of the Kremlin and put in the Assumption Cathedral. Since then, the Frolovsky gate of the Moscow Kremlin is called Spass. The king could not restore his promise to the icon. The exact copy of her copy was sent to the chrins, or richly decorated. After the revolution of 1917, the dome of the Spare Cathedral was removed, in 1931 the bell tower of the cathedral was dismantled. At the beginning of the XXI century. The cathedral was closed on the restoration. And who knows how the streets called before? That's right, by the name of the church located on it. So, Spasskaya Street begins from the Spassky Cathedral. Until recently, she was called ul. Drelevsky. On the plan it is marked with yellow.

(Slide number 17)

But this building is located almost opposite the Spassky Cathedral. Find the figure 7a in the plan.

Who knows when it was built? What was it used before? What is located in this building now? The building was built in 1 half of the XVIII century. This is the earliest of the civilian destination reached to our time. In the XIX century it was called a "Pite", and on a regular plan, F. Thrylakova building is indicated as “ Stone Pety House with Basement ” . Since 1977, there is a museum of folk artistic crafts, which in Vyatka XIX century it was more than 70; For their number, our Vyatka in the XIX century occupied 2 place after Moscow. Now the building is more known as "ordnant hut".

(Slides №18,19)

From the Museum of Folk Fries We will pass on the street. Spasskaya, on which the architect F.roslyakov pointed the place for wooden petty shops. And when in the fire, the shops burned down, at the beginning of the XIX century, the merchants began to build stone shops in the 1st floor. On the plan, this historical object is designated 36 . Now a number of electronized supplies transferred to the regional local history museum, which conducts the reconstruction of the premises for the exhibition halls.

(Slide number 20)

Do not forget to move on the plan of the city of the chip button. At the intersection of the Voznesenskaya or Nikolaev and Spasskaya there is a next interesting object; on the plan indicated by the number 35 . At the crossroads of the modern streets of Lenin (formerly Nikolaevskaya) and Spasskaya (formerly drierevsky) in 1817, a house with hotel rooms, a restaurant, shop, confectionery was built on request. At the end of the XIX century, this house was restored, completed the 3rd floor, and the new owner of the House of Cucchalov opened the hotel "European" in it, and the first floor has leased for the stores. In this hotel, the most famous guests of our city had once stopped, including Natalia Goncharova, Alexander Pushkin's wife, Great Poet Vladimir Mayakovsky.

(Slide №21)

Another unique architectural monument, a monument of republican importance is located on Spasskaya Street. It is called the house of Vitberg or a house with columns or conjunction of Zhmaakina. On the plan - figure 39 . The building was built as the noble manor in 1815. This is the only wooden building in the style of classicism in Vyatka. It was rebuilt many times, in Soviet times there was a cultural institute. It was eager for years ago, then it was completely demolished. Culture management promised to restore the building. Preliminary cost of the project -12 million rubles. After recovery in the mansion, it is supposed to create a memorial room dedicated to the famous refrigerant architect A.vitberg (he lived in this house in 1836-1837). Another part of the building will be engaged in the Kirov Department of the Union of Writers of the Russian Federation and the Public Chamber.

On the streets of Moscow and Vladimir (modern st. K. Marx) we leave on the main square of the modern city - theatrical. On the plan, these are numbers 21, 22, 23. According to the first regular plan approved by Empress Catherine II, the area was intended for trading bread, so its first name is bread. By the end of the XVIII century. It was built up with wooden merchant shops and breadmbarns.

(Slide №22)

In 1877, on the project of the architect Nefedieva on this area, a log wooden theater "in the style of Russian Starina" was built. Here were the plays of Ostrovsky, Griboedov, Gogol, Chekhov, Shakespeare, Schiller. Special love Vyatka viewer was experiencing to opera. Every time the opera troupe came to the theater, the auditorium was full. In terms of the theater marked with a number 22. Therefore, the second name of the square is theater. The third name - she received the Constitution Square in 1977, when a new Soviet Constitution was adopted. Now the area is again called theatrical.

(Slide №23)

Where in our plan of Located 23, in 1799, the architects of F.roslyakov on the corner of the Bread Square and the Moscow Street began to build a mansion of merchants Mashkovtsev. In 1867, the house was acquired by the Board of Trustees of the Mariinsky Women's Gymnasium . In 1897 - 1899. The building was reconstructed by architect A. Charushin: an assembly hall was attached, three classrooms and a house Ekaterininskaya church. Now there is a secondary school №22 and Vyatka Orthodox gymnasium.

Now it is Herzen Street. Vyatka from 1835 to 1837. The link contained a Russian writer, thinker, founder of Russian socialism, revolutionary - Democrat A.I. Herzen.

(Slide №25)

With its active participation on December 6, 1837, the first publicoble was opened in Vyatka, which since 1917 wears the name of Herzen. On the plan it is a figure of 19 . Now "Herzenka" is one of the largest libraries of modern Russia. On the facade of the building (this is the 2nd Library building) a memorial plaque is installed. In 194 8g. Near the library building was established a monument to Herzen (sculptor of Ryazantsev). Last year, an additional building was attached to the library building, which harmoniously fits into the library complex.

(Slide №26)

Our journey through the streets of Old Vyatka ends. We saw vintage buildings that not only adorn our city, but also give descendants the idea of \u200b\u200bhow our city was before. Let's at the plan of the architect F.roslyakakov we will find the place where our school is now located. This is a figure 37. . Find a wide non-signed strip on the left side of the plan. This is a modern October prospect. Previously, the prospectus was called ul. Personny (Glasis - mound, shaft, city limit), from 1918 to 1927, the Red Boulevard, from 1927 - October Prospect.

And now let's let's summarize our lesson.

1. We made a tour of the old Vyatka XIX century. And met with the most famous architectural monuments. Name any of them.
2. What kind of monuments would you tell the guests of our city first?
3. Now in your notebooks there is a brief scheme - a plan for an independent excursion. At home you can add it or make up your excursion on our city. it homework It can be performed in a notebook on the sheets A-4 or electronically as a presentation.
4. Names and surnames What residents of Vyatka do you call in your story?
5. Each of you has already written in the last quarter creative work on the history of its street. I think now you can relate the historical names of the streets of the city with modern names. And those who want to participate in various local history contests. We wish you further success in learning the history of the native land and the history of our city!

Slide 2.

Coat of arms of Kirov

For the first time, the bow with an arrow appeared on Vyatka print, which was introduced to the state press of Ivan Grozny in 1557. There are several hypotheses of the appearance of the symbol of Vyatka. In one of the most likely hypotheses, it is believed that onions symbolizes the main occupation of the local population - hunting. Based on the Vyatskaya press, the highest is approved on May 28 (June 8) 1781 by Empress Catherine II

Slide 3.

Flag of town

Slide 4.

Kirov (former names - hlyunas, Vyatka) - the city in Russia, the administrative center of the Kirov region. Corrects the municipality "City of Kirov". Located on the river Vyatka, in 896km from Moscow. The city is known since 1374 by the name of the hlyms. Historical, cultural, industrial and scientific center of the Kirov region. Motherland of the Dymkovsky toys. "Fur" and "peat" capital of Russia

Slide 5.

Slide 6.

History of Kirov

The first settlements on the territory of the current Kirov were formed alleged 2.5 thousand years ago. By the VII century, the first nations of the tribes of the Udmurts, Mariers and Komi were formed. Major settlements are located on the banks of the rivers of the Chepz, Millas and Vyatka.

Slide 7.

The city's attractions

Kirov is one of the oldest historic cities of Russia with a rich heritage in the form of monuments of history, culture and architecture. The city located on seven hills and having an amazing silhouette of buildings and religious architectural ensembles, retained historical layout and connection with the surrounding natural landscape.

Slide 8.

One of the oldest monuments of Culture is the majestic architectural ensemble of the Assumption Triffon of the male monastery, picturesquely located on the embankment of the Vyatka River. The monastery is founded by the Holy Trifon Vyatsky in 1580. The architectural ensemble of the monastery has the status of the federal architectural monument.

Slide 9.

The building of the UFSB in the Kirov region, previously the merchant mansion T.F. Bulychev (Arch. I.A. Charushin)

Tikhon Filippovich Bulychev was a famous Vyatka merchant, an entrepreneur, owner of a local shipping company, the owner of many houses and a patron. His cash treasure was demonstrated by the wealth and luxury of the residential mansions built on the streets of the city. A beautiful castle with griffins in the front entrance and an openwork cast-iron fence was built in 1911. In mixing gothic style with the exoticism of the East, the building has become a unique building, which became decoration of Vyatka

Slide 10.

Vyatskaya Kunstkamera

The Vyatskaya Kunstkamera Museum is located in a typical urban mansion of the XIX century, built in 1860. The exposition was built on a collectible principle - represents the collection of objects that have exitted in the urban environment of the end of the X1X - the beginning of the twentieth centuries: watches, dishes from porcelain and faience, household appliances , Furniture, etc.

Slide 11.

House Museum M.E. Saltykova-Shchedrin

The museum is located in the house, where from 1848 to 1855. The famous Russian writer M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, serving a link in Vyatka

Slide 12.

Samples of urban sculptures appearing in the city

"Horseshoe of happiness" with the alley paved with nominal granite slabs, "Wishwish" the sculptural composition "Stork bringing a child"

Slide 13.

Monument of Vyatka seal

The monument is a stone copy of the Vyatka seal of the XVI century. In the face of the front side of the monument, a fragment of the state seal of Ivan the Grozny - emblem in the form of a stretched onion with an overlaid arrow superimposed on it and the inscription around the "stamp weft". The first print monument in Russia was opened in 2007 a monument "Vyatka Print", which is based on the historical coat of arms of the region, is unique in the meaningful expression of the Kirov's attraction, there are no analogues in the world.

Slide 14.

The city has a large number of parks and recreation areas.

Among them.